PRESENT STATUS AND SCOPE OF DAIRY FARMING IN PAKISTAN

PRESENT STATUS AND SCOPE PRESENT STATUS AND SCOPE OF DAIRY FARMING IN PAKISTANOF DAIRY FARMING IN PAKISTAN

objectivesobjectives

Livestock share in economy Livestock share in economy Dairy animal populationDairy animal population Herd structureHerd structure Milk productionMilk production Dairy production in global context Dairy production in global context

LIVESTOCK IN NATIONAL ECONOMYLIVESTOCK IN NATIONAL ECONOMY Agriculture in Pak GDPAgriculture in Pak GDP24 %24 % Livestock in Pak GDPLivestock in Pak GDP 11 %11 % Livestock in Agri. GDPLivestock in Agri. GDP 50 %50 % Share of Livestock in Export Share of Livestock in Export 12 12

%% Livelihood of Population Livelihood of Population 36 M 36 M Compute growth rate:Compute growth rate: Livestock sectorLivestock sector 7.7 %7.7 % Crop sectorCrop sector 2.6 %2.6 % Agri. sectorAgri. sector 3.0 %3.0 %

Dairy animal population (million)Dairy animal population (million)TotalTotal (m)(m) 19961996 20062006

CattleCattle 20.4020.40 29.629.6

(>3 years )(>3 years ) 10.2210.22 14.8214.82

In milk In milk 6.416.41 9.359.35

DryDry 2.422.42 3.533.53

Not yet Not yet calvedcalved

1.351.35 1.901.90

Buffaloes Buffaloes 20.320.3 27.327.3

(>3 years )(>3 years ) 10.1510.15 13.6613.66

In milk In milk 6.496.49 8.738.73

DryDry 2.022.02 2.722.72

Not yet Not yet calvedcalved

1.641.64 2.192.19

Comparative Status of dairy Comparative Status of dairy animals between 1986-1996 & animals between 1986-1996 &

1996-20061996-2006

Type of Type of animal animal

Livestock Population Livestock Population (in Million)(in Million)

% Change % Change BetweenBetween

1986 1986 1996 1996 20062006 1986 1986 &1996 &1996

1996 1996 & & 20062006

CattleCattle 17.5417.5400

20.42420.424 29.55929.559 1616 4545

BuffaloeBuffaloess

15.7015.7055

20.27320.273 27.33527.335 2929 3535

Source: Statistics Division (Agricultural Census Organization)2006.

Population Trends from the Population Trends from the Previous YearsPrevious Years

Herd structure Herd structure

70% farmer has < one acre70% farmer has < one acre Average herd size is 1-3 animalsAverage herd size is 1-3 animals

Milk production statisticsMilk production statistics Total milk production Total milk production 38 m. tons38 m. tons

Buffalo74%

Cow22%

Goat/Camel4%

Milk Production Per Annum Milk Production Per Annum between 1986-1996 & 1996-between 1986-1996 & 1996-

20062006Type of Type of animalanimal

Gross Annual Production ** Gross Annual Production ** (Billion Liters)(Billion Liters)

% Change Between% Change Between

1986 1986 1996 1996 20062006 1986 & 1986 & 1996 1996

1996 & 1996 & 20062006

Cows Cows 7.077.07 9.369.36 13.3313.33 32.4 32.4 42.442.4

Buffaloes Buffaloes 14.8214.82 18.90 18.90 25.04 25.04 27.5 27.5 32.532.5

Total Total 21.89 21.89 28.2628.26 38.3738.37 29.1 29.1 35.635.6

Goats - -Goats - - 0.320.32

Regional share of total Regional share of total milk productionmilk production (2006) (2006)

Milk production trendsMilk production trends

Milk production trends by Milk production trends by regionsregions

Daily milk yieldDaily milk yield

MILK CONSUMPTION PATTERNMILK CONSUMPTION PATTERN

Domestic use (Rural)Domestic use (Rural) 55 %55 %

Sale to gawala (Urban)Sale to gawala (Urban) 25 %25 %

Calf feeding Calf feeding 10 %10 %

Loss during handlingLoss during handling 08 %08 %

Milk processing Milk processing 3-4 %3-4 %

Milk prices developmentMilk prices development

Pakistan Dairy in the Global Pakistan Dairy in the Global ContextContext

Milk production Milk production Dairy farm structureDairy farm structure Milk yieldMilk yield Dairy animalsDairy animals Milk pricesMilk prices Milk production per capitaMilk production per capita

World milk productionWorld milk production

Dairy farm sizesDairy farm sizes

Milk yieldsMilk yields

Number of live animalsNumber of live animals

Milk production per capitaMilk production per capita

US Milk ProductionUS Milk Production

YearYear No. of No. of Cows (m)Cows (m)

Total Milk Total Milk (m t)(m t)

Milk /Cow Milk /Cow (kg)(kg)

19401940 23.67023.670 49.749.7 21002100

19701970 12.00012.000 53.253.2 44304430

19901990 10.17010.170 67.467.4 66606660

20002000 9.5009.500 74.174.1 78007800

20082008 9.0009.000 84.284.2 93509350

Pakistan Milk ProductionPakistan Milk Production

YearYear No. of No. of milking milking Cows/buff Cows/buff (m)(m)

Total Milk Total Milk (m t)(m t)

Milk /Cow Milk /Cow (kg)(kg)

19701970 14.214.2 15.515.5 10901090

20002000 17.917.9 25.625.6 14301430

20082008 24.324.3 40.740.7 16751675