PRESENT STATUS AND SCOPE OF DAIRY FARMING IN PAKISTAN

PRESENT STATUS AND SCOPE OF DAIRY FARMING IN PAKISTAN

objectivesLivestock share in economy Dairy animal populationHerd structureMilk productionDairy production in global context

LIVESTOCK IN NATIONAL ECONOMYAgriculture in Pak GDP24 %Livestock in Pak GDP11 %Livestock in Agri. GDP50 %Share of Livestock in Export 12 %Livelihood of Population 36 M Compute growth rate:Livestock sector7.7 %Crop sector2.6 %Agri. sector3.0 %

Dairy animal population (million)

Total(m)19962006Cattle20.4029.6 (>3 years )10.2214.82In milk 6.419.35Dry2.423.53Not yet calved1.351.90Buffaloes 20.327.3(>3 years )10.1513.66In milk 6.498.73Dry2.022.72Not yet calved1.642.19

Comparative Status of dairy animals between 1986-1996 & 1996-2006Source: Statistics Division (Agricultural Census Organization)2006.

Type of animal Livestock Population (in Million)% Change Between1986 1996 20061986 &1996 1996 & 2006Cattle17.54020.42429.5591645Buffaloes15.70520.27327.3352935

Population Trends from the Previous Years

Herd structure 70% farmer has < one acreAverage herd size is 1-3 animals

Milk production statisticsTotal milk production 38 m. tons

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Buffalo74

Cow22

Goat/Camel4

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Milk Production Per Annum between 1986-1996 & 1996-2006

Type of animalGross Annual Production ** (Billion Liters)% Change Between1986 1996 20061986 & 1996 1996 & 2006Cows 7.07 9.36 13.33 32.4 42.4Buffaloes 14.82 18.90 25.04 27.5 32.5Total 21.89 28.26 38.37 29.1 35.6Goats - - 0.32

Regional share of total milk production (2006)

Milk production trends

Milk production trends by regions

Daily milk yield

MILK CONSUMPTION PATTERNDomestic use (Rural)55 %Sale to gawala (Urban)25 %Calf feeding 10 %Loss during handling08 %Milk processing 3-4 %

Milk prices development

Pakistan Dairy in the Global Context

Milk production Dairy farm structureMilk yieldDairy animalsMilk pricesMilk production per capita

World milk production

Dairy farm sizes

Milk yields

Number of live animals

Milk production per capita

US Milk Production

YearNo. of Cows (m)Total Milk (m t)Milk /Cow (kg)194023.67049.72100197012.00053.24430199010.17067.466602000 9.50074.178002008 9.00084.29350

Pakistan Milk Production

YearNo. of milking Cows/buff (m)Total Milk (m t)Milk /Cow (kg)197014.215.51090200017.925.61430200824.340.71675

it - Milking cow @ 40 % of total cow/buff population

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