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Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.
Abnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/eAbnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/e
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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation forA PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
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Chapter Main PointsChapter Main Points
Schizophrenia Delusional Disorder Problems in the Study of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia Delusional Disorder Problems in the Study of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
44
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia
Schizophrenia: A group of psychoses in which deterioration of
functioning is marked by severe distortion of thought, perception, and mood, by bizarre behavior
Schizophrenia: A group of psychoses in which deterioration of
functioning is marked by severe distortion of thought, perception, and mood, by bizarre behavior
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Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Delusions: Delusions of Persecution Delusions of Control (Delusions of influence) Delusions of Reference
Delusions: Delusions of Persecution Delusions of Control (Delusions of influence) Delusions of Reference
66
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Delusions: Delusions of Grandeur Delusions of Sin and Guilt Hypochondriacal Delusions Nihilistic Delusions (non-existence)
Delusions: Delusions of Grandeur Delusions of Sin and Guilt Hypochondriacal Delusions Nihilistic Delusions (non-existence)
77
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Delusions: Thought broadcasting Thought insertion Thought withdrawal
Delusions: Thought broadcasting Thought insertion Thought withdrawal
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Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Loosening of Associations (loose associations): Ideas jump from one to another, with the
result that the person wanders further and further away from the topic
Loosening of Associations (loose associations): Ideas jump from one to another, with the
result that the person wanders further and further away from the topic
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Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Poverty of Content: Poor communication despite correct grammar
and adequate vocabulary Neologisms:
The use of new words and phrases, often formed by combining parts of two or more regular words that have little if any translation
Poverty of Content: Poor communication despite correct grammar
and adequate vocabulary Neologisms:
The use of new words and phrases, often formed by combining parts of two or more regular words that have little if any translation
1010
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Schizophrenia: Disorders of Thought and Language
Clanging (clang association): The pairing of words that have no relation to
one another beyond the fact that they rhyme or sound alike
Word Salad: Words and phrases are combined in what
appears to be a completely disorganized fashion
Clanging (clang association): The pairing of words that have no relation to
one another beyond the fact that they rhyme or sound alike
Word Salad: Words and phrases are combined in what
appears to be a completely disorganized fashion
1111
Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Disorders of Perception
Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Disorders of Perception
Breakdown of Selective Attention: Inability to confine extraneous data to the
edge of consciousness Hallucinations:
Perceptions that occur in the absence of any appropriate external stimuli
Breakdown of Selective Attention: Inability to confine extraneous data to the
edge of consciousness Hallucinations:
Perceptions that occur in the absence of any appropriate external stimuli
1212
Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Disorders of Mood
Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Disorders of Mood
Blunted Affect: Patient shows little emotion
Flat Affect: Patient shows no emotion
Inappropriate Affect: The expression of emotions unsuitable to the
situation
Blunted Affect: Patient shows little emotion
Flat Affect: Patient shows no emotion
Inappropriate Affect: The expression of emotions unsuitable to the
situation
1313
Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Disorders of Motor BehaviorSymptoms of Schizophrenia: Disorders of Motor Behavior
Stereotypy: The act of engaging in purposeless behaviors
repetitively over long periods of time Social Withdrawal:
The lack of attention to or interest in the goings-on of the external world
Stereotypy: The act of engaging in purposeless behaviors
repetitively over long periods of time Social Withdrawal:
The lack of attention to or interest in the goings-on of the external world
1414
The Course of SchizophreniaThe Course of Schizophrenia
The Prodromal Phase: The gradual deterioration of functioning
before any clearly psychotic symptoms appear
The Active Phase: Patient begins showing prominent psychotic
symptoms
The Prodromal Phase: The gradual deterioration of functioning
before any clearly psychotic symptoms appear
The Active Phase: Patient begins showing prominent psychotic
symptoms
1515
The Course of SchizophreniaThe Course of Schizophrenia
The Residual Phase: Gradual recovery Behavior is similar to that of the prodromal
phase
The Residual Phase: Gradual recovery Behavior is similar to that of the prodromal
phase
1616
The Subtypes of SchizophreniaThe Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Disorganized Schizophrenia: Pronounced incoherence of speech Mood disturbance Disorganized behavior, or lack of goal
orientation
Disorganized Schizophrenia: Pronounced incoherence of speech Mood disturbance Disorganized behavior, or lack of goal
orientation
1717
The Subtypes of SchizophreniaThe Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Catatonic Schizophrenia: Marked disturbance in motor behavior Catatonic stupor
complete immobility, usually accompanied by mutism
Catatonic Schizophrenia: Marked disturbance in motor behavior Catatonic stupor
complete immobility, usually accompanied by mutism
1818
The Subtypes of SchizophreniaThe Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Paranoid Schizophrenia: Delusions and/or hallucinations of a relatively
consistent nature, often related to the themes of persecution and grandeur
Paranoid Schizophrenia: Delusions and/or hallucinations of a relatively
consistent nature, often related to the themes of persecution and grandeur
1919
Dimensions of SchizophreniaDimensions of Schizophrenia
Process-reactive Dimension: Variation in onset of schizophrenia
Good-poor Premorbid Dimension: How well the patient was functioning before
the onset of the active phase
Process-reactive Dimension: Variation in onset of schizophrenia
Good-poor Premorbid Dimension: How well the patient was functioning before
the onset of the active phase
2020
Dimensions of SchizophreniaDimensions of Schizophrenia
Positive-negative Symptoms Dimension: Positive Symptoms:
The presence of something that is normally absent Negative Symptoms:
The absence of something that is normally present
Positive-negative Symptoms Dimension: Positive Symptoms:
The presence of something that is normally absent Negative Symptoms:
The absence of something that is normally present
2121
Dimensions of SchizophreniaDimensions of Schizophrenia
Paranoid-nonparanoid: The criterion of classification is the presence
(paranoid) or absence (nonparanoid) of delusions of persecution and/or grandeur
Paranoid-nonparanoid: The criterion of classification is the presence
(paranoid) or absence (nonparanoid) of delusions of persecution and/or grandeur
2222
Delusional DisorderDelusional Disorder
The Symptoms of Delusional Disorder: Persecutory type Grandiose type Jealous type Erotomanic type Somatic type
The Symptoms of Delusional Disorder: Persecutory type Grandiose type Jealous type Erotomanic type Somatic type
2323
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
The Neuroscience Perspective: Genetic studies:
Family studies Twin studies Adoption studies Mode of transmission Genetic high-risk studies Behavioral high-risk studies
The Neuroscience Perspective: Genetic studies:
Family studies Twin studies Adoption studies Mode of transmission Genetic high-risk studies Behavioral high-risk studies
2525
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
The Neuroscience Perspective: Brain imaging studies Prenatal brain injury
The Neuroscience Perspective: Brain imaging studies Prenatal brain injury
2626
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Biochemical Research: The Dopamine Hypothesis:
schizophrenia is associated with excess activity in the parts of the brain that use dopamine as a neurotransmitter
Biochemical Research: The Dopamine Hypothesis:
schizophrenia is associated with excess activity in the parts of the brain that use dopamine as a neurotransmitter
2727
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
The Cognitive Perspective: Overattention Underattention Vulnerability Cognitive therapy
The Cognitive Perspective: Overattention Underattention Vulnerability Cognitive therapy
2828
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
The Interpersonal Perspective: Expressed emotion Communication deviance Treatment for families
The Interpersonal Perspective: Expressed emotion Communication deviance Treatment for families
2929
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
The Behavioral Perspective: Learned nonresponsiveness Relearning normal behavior
Direct reinforcement The token economy Social-skills training
The Behavioral Perspective: Learned nonresponsiveness Relearning normal behavior
Direct reinforcement The token economy Social-skills training
3030
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
The Sociocultural Perspective: Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) Personal Therapy
Unitary Theories: diathesis stress model
The Sociocultural Perspective: Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) Personal Therapy
Unitary Theories: diathesis stress model
3131
Recapping the Main PointsRecapping the Main Points
Schizophrenia Delusional Disorder Problems in the Study of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy
Schizophrenia Delusional Disorder Problems in the Study of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia: Theory and Therapy