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Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.
A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation forA PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
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Chapter 2Chapter 2
Diagnosis and AssessmentDiagnosis and Assessment
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Chapter Main PointsChapter Main Points
Diagnosis and Assessment: The Issues Methods of Assessment Cultural Bias in Assessment
Diagnosis and Assessment: The Issues Methods of Assessment Cultural Bias in Assessment
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Diagnosis and AssessmentDiagnosis and Assessment
Psychological Assessment: The collection, organization, and
interpretation of information about a person and his or her situation
Psychological Assessment: The collection, organization, and
interpretation of information about a person and his or her situation
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Why Assessment?Why Assessment?
Description: The rendering of an accurate portrait of
personality, cognitive functioning, mood, and behavior
Prediction: Predict future behavior based on present
functioning
Description: The rendering of an accurate portrait of
personality, cognitive functioning, mood, and behavior
Prediction: Predict future behavior based on present
functioning
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Diagnosis of Mental DisordersDiagnosis of Mental Disorders
Diagnosis: The person’s problem is classified within one
of a set of recognized categories of abnormal behavior and is labeled accordingly
Diagnosis: The person’s problem is classified within one
of a set of recognized categories of abnormal behavior and is labeled accordingly
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Diagnosis of Mental DisordersDiagnosis of Mental Disorders
The Classification of Abnormal Behavior The Practice of Diagnosis
Prognosis Criticisms of Diagnosis
The Classification of Abnormal Behavior The Practice of Diagnosis
Prognosis Criticisms of Diagnosis
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Diagnosis of Mental DisordersDiagnosis of Mental Disorders
Categorical Classification: Sorting of patients into diagnostic categories
Dimensional Classification: Based on dimensions of pathology
Categorical Classification: Sorting of patients into diagnostic categories
Dimensional Classification: Based on dimensions of pathology
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The DSM-IV SystemThe DSM-IV System
Specific Diagnostic Criteria: Essential features Associated features Diagnostic criteria Differential diagnosis
Specific Diagnostic Criteria: Essential features Associated features Diagnostic criteria Differential diagnosis
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The DSM-IV SystemThe DSM-IV System
DSM Five Axes of Diagnosis Axis I - Clinical syndrome Axis II - Personality disorders Axis III - General medical disorders Axis IV - Psychosocial/environmental problems Axis V - Global assessment of functioning
DSM Five Axes of Diagnosis Axis I - Clinical syndrome Axis II - Personality disorders Axis III - General medical disorders Axis IV - Psychosocial/environmental problems Axis V - Global assessment of functioning
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The DSM-IV SystemThe DSM-IV System
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The DSM-IV SystemThe DSM-IV System
Unspecified Cause: Avoids any suggestion as to the cause of a
disorder unless the cause has been definitely established
Unspecified Cause: Avoids any suggestion as to the cause of a
disorder unless the cause has been definitely established
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ReliabilityReliability
Reliability: The degree to which findings can stand the
test of repeated measurements Criteria for Reliability: