GERAKAN LEMPENG TEKTONIKGERAKAN LEMPENG TEKTONIKGERAKAN LEMPENG TEKTONIKGERAKAN LEMPENG TEKTONIK

earthquakes and plate tectonicsearthquakes and plate tectonicsearthquakes and plate tectonicsearthquakes and plate tectonics

Global Earthquake PatternsGlobal Earthquake PatternsGlobal Earthquake PatternsGlobal Earthquake Patterns

Where Earthquakes Occur

C

Transform

B

Convergent

A

Divergent

•plates are moving apart

•new crust is created

•Magma is coming to the surface

•plates are coming together

•crust is returning to the mantle

•plates are slipping past each other

•crust is not created or destroyed

Plates move against each other

Stress builds up

Stress is released

earthquake

2 continental plates mountain range

Continental crust

rift valley

Oceanic crust mid-ocean ridge

C

Transform

B

Convergent

A

Divergent

2 oceanic plates oroceanic + continental subduction

GRABEN

HORST

NORMAL

REVERSED