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(B. M. , , : , 2005)*1. ,(Bruce Manning Metzger) 2 . , . A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament.1) . , . , . , , . . ,, , . . , . . . (46) . 700 . . * , 1) BruceM.Metzger,ATextualCommentaryontheGreekNewTestament,2nded.(Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1994). / 2112. 2) 1971.(correctededition)1975.(United Bible Societies) , . (Kurt Aland) (Matthew Black) (Carlo M. Martini) (Bruce M. Metzger) (Allen Wikgren). (Greek New Testament)3) . , . , , . 1994 2 . . 1993 4 ,4) 1994 2, . 3 4 , 1 2 . 4 3 2 . 284 , 273 .5) . 2 , . , . (BarbaraAland) (Kurt Aland), (JohannesKaravidopoulos), (Carlo M. Martini), (Bruce M. Metzger). 2) BruceM.Metzger,ATextualCommentaryontheGreekNewTestament,(Stuttgart:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1971). 3) K. Aland et al., Greek New Testament, 3rd. ed. (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1968).4) K. Aland et al., Greek New Testament, 4th. ed. (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993).5) K. Aland et al., Greek New Testament, 4th. ed., 2*. 212 17 . . () (Institut fr neutestamentliche Textforschung) . 3. GNT4 NTG27 4(1993) .-(Nestle- Aland) (Novum Testamentum Gracae) 27 .6) . . . . (Greek New Testament) , - (Novum Testamentum Gracae) . , - , , . - , , . , , . , 6) K. Aland et al., Novum Testamentum Graece, 27th. ed. (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993). 27. 27 8 . 1990 8 . / 213 . { } A, B, C, D , . {A} , {B} . {C}, , {D} . {C} {D} . ,{C} {D} . . , . . , , (GNT) , . 1:22; 2:5; 3:15; 6:4, 8, 12 . - (NTG) . ,- . 4. . . , . .7) 7) . , . (1*). 214 17 . , . . . , . . . . ,(Homoioteleuton)8) . , (A) (A) . A A , A A A . (omission) . . 37 .9) . , ( 26:47). , ( 26:48). (.t :.|). , ? ( 26:49). 8) Homoioteleuton , Homoeoteleuton . (eete..ue|) . . 9) 3-4 (P. Mich. 137). . 26:19-52. .H.A.Sanders,An EarlyPapyrusFragmentoftheGospelofMatthewintheMichiganCollection,Harvard Theological Review 19 (1926), 215-226. Kyoung Shik Min, Die frheste berlieferung des Matthusevangeliums (bis zum 3./4. Jh.): Edition und Untersuchung (Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2005), 83-110 . / 215 (.t :.|)., ?( , !)(26:50).37(.t :.|) (.t :.|) , (.t :.|) . 37 , . . (.t :.|). , ?( , !) . ((.t :.|)). . . , auat; au et ; . , . (e ete;) . . , ., . ( , p. 3* ). . , 10:23 (p.22). 10:32 (p. 124). , . . (omission) () , () (),() . , , . . , . 216 17, ( ) (addition)(), () () () . (Dittography) () ().(Haplography)() . . . 5. . , . , 1 2 , . . 19 20 . ,20 . . . . , , . , . . , . , . , , , , . , / 217. . , , ( ), . . , , . , .10) . .11) () 1970 . (Desiderius Erasmus) . , , 19 . (Textus receptus) , , . , , .1611(KingJames Version)1522(Lutherbibel) . , 1881 (B. F. Westcott) (F. J. A. Hort) , . 16-17 . 19 , . 10) B.Aland,Entstehung,CharakterundHerkunftdessog.westlichenTextesuntersuchtander Apostelgeschichte, Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 62 (1986), 5-65 . 11) (Eldon J. Epp). , , . (Epp) Eldon J. Epp,TextualCriticism(NT),AnchorBibleDictionary,vol.6(NewYork:Doubleday,1992), 412-435, 430-431 . , ,12 (2005),157-196 . 162-174.B.Aland,Textgeschichte/TextkritikderBibel,II:NeuesTestament, TheologischeRealenzyklopdie,Bd.XXXIII(Berlin;NewYork:WalterdeGruyter,2001), 155-168, 164-165 . 218 17 (Greek New Testament) . , . . . . , . . , , . , . . ., . . ( , , ), .12) . , , .13) , . . . . 21 . ( 21:28-31), . , , 12) (Epp) . Eldon J. Epp, The Significance of the Papyri for Determining theNatureoftheNewTestamentTextintheSecondCentury:ADynamicViewofTextual Transmission, Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism, Studies and Documents 45, E. J. Epp and G. D. Fee (eds.) (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993), 274-297 . . .13) K.Wachtel, DerbyzantinischeText derkatholischen Briefe, 22-23 . , , 171-174 . / 219 . . , . . ? , . ? ? . ( , ) , . . . .14) () C* K W D P itc, q vg syrc, p, h , . . . () D ita, b, d, e, ff2, h, l syrs , . . . () B Q f13 700 syrpal arm geo , . . . . , () () . () () . , () . () , () . . , . - 25 () , () . 14) B. M. , , 45-46 . 220 17 . . , . , . , , , . () , . , . . 21 44. . . , , . (20:18) .15) , , . ., 1997 104(P. Oxy. 4404)16) . 104 , , .17) 21:44 . , , . . , 1970 . . 15) , 21 44 104, 11 (2005),105-118 . 21:44 , . .16) J. D. Thomas, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXIV (London: 1997), 7-9 (no. 4404). 17) KyoungShikMin,DiefrhesteberlieferungdesMatthusevangeliums(biszum3./4.Jh.), ArbeitenzurneutestamentlichenTextforschung,Bd.34(Berlin;NewYork:WalterdeGruyter, 2005), 234-239 . / 221 , . . . , . , . , . . . , (pp.214-227). . . .(CodexCantabrigiensis (=05)) , . . , , . . . . . . , . , . . ., . (J. Delobel) .18) , 18) J. Delobel, The Text of Luke-Acts: A Confrontation of Recent Theories, The Unity of Luke-Acts, J. Verheyden, ed., (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999), 83-107. 222 17 . , . (Appendix). ., . 2005 8 1 118 318 2877 2433 . (Kurt Aland) .19) . . http://www.uni-muenster.de/NTTextforschung/INTF.html 6. . . , , , ., . . . . ,1994 , .20) . 19) KurtAland,KurzgefassteListedergriechischenHandschriftendesneuenTestaments,zweite, neubearbeitete und ergnzte Aufl., (Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1994). 20) . . / 223, , . . . ,21) .22) . 23) 24) . 25) . . . . , , . , ., , . . , , . , . , . . , . () 21) (Bart D. Ehrman) . BruceM.Metzger and Bart D. Ehrman, The text of the New Testament: its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, 4th ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005). 22) KurtAlandandBarbaraAland,DerTextdesNeuenTestaments:Einfhrungindiewissenschaft- lichenAusgaben undinTheoriewiePraxisder modernenTextkritik,2 Aufl., (Stuttgart:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1989). 23) EldonJ.Epp,TextualCriticism(NT),AnchorBibleDictionary,vol.6(NewYork:Doubleday, 1992), 412-435. 24) BarbaraAland,Textgeschichte/TextkritikderBibel,II.NeuesTestament,Theologische Realenzyklopdie, Bd. XXXIII (Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2001): 155-168. 25), : (:,2005),9-153.224 17. .* , , , ,, .GNT4 and NTG27, New Testament Textual Criticism, New Testament Manuscripts, Textual Commentary, Western Text, Bruce M. Metzger. / 225* , 21 44 104, 11 (2005), 105-118., , 12 (2005), 157-196. , : , : , 2005. Aland,K.etal.,GreekNewTestament,3rded.;4thed.,Stuttgart:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1968, 1993. Aland,K.etal.,NovumTestamentumGraece,27th.Aufl.8.Druck,Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993. Aland,B.,Entstehung,CharakterundHerkunftdessog.westlichenTextes untersuchtanderApostelgeschichte,EphemeridesTheologicae Lovanienses 62 (1986), 5-65. Aland,B.,Textgeschichte/TextkritikderBibel,II:NeuesTestament, TheologischeRealenzyklopdie,Bd.XXXIII,Berlin;NewYork:Walter de Gruyter, 2001, 155-168. Aland, K. Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des neuen Testaments, zweite,neubearbeiteteundergnzteAufl.,Berlin;NewYork:Walterde Gruyter, 1994. Aland.K.andAland,B.,DerTextdesNeuenTestaments:Einfhrungindie wissenschaftlichenAusgabenundinTheoriewiePraxisdermodernen Textkritik, 2. Aufl., Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1989. Delobel,J.TheTextofLuke-Acts:AConfrontationofRecentTheories,J. Verheyden, ed., The Unity of Luke-Acts, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999, 83-107. Epp,EldonJ.,TextualCriticism(NT),AnchorBibleDictionary,vol.6,New York: Doubleday, 1992, 412-435,Epp,EldonJ.,TheSignificanceofthePapyriforDeterminingtheNatureofthe New Testament Text in the Second Century: A Dynamic View of Textual Transmission,E.J.EppandG.D.Fee,eds.,StudiesintheTheoryand MethodofNewTestamentTextualCriticism,StudiesandDocuments45, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993, 274-297. Metzger,BruceM.,andEhrman,BartD.,ThetextoftheNewTestament:its 226 17Transmission,Corruption,andRestoration,4thed.,NewYork:Oxford University Press, 2005. Min,KyoungShik,DiefrhesteberlieferungdesMatthusevangeliums(biszum 3./4.Jh.):EditionundUntersuchung,Berlin;NewYork:Walterde Gruyter, 2005. Sanders,H.A.,AnEarlyPapyrusFragmentoftheGospelofMatthewinthe Michigan Collection, Harvard Theological Review 19 (1926), 215-226. Thomas, J. D., The Oxyrhynchus Papyri,LXIV,London: Oxford University Press, 1997. Wachtel,K.,DerbyzantinischeTextderkatholischenBriefe,Berlin;NewYork: Walter de Gruyter, 1995. / 227 Book Review- A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (Bruce M. Metzger, trans. D.S. Chang, Seoul: Korean Bible Society, 2005)Dr. Moshe Kyoung-Shik Min(Yonsei University)ThispaperreviewstherecentlypublishedKoreanversionofBruceM.Metzger's book, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, translated by D. S. Chang (Seoul:KoreanBibleSociety,2005).Itdoesnot,however,aimtoexaminethe translationitself,nordoesitgointodetailedcriticismofthisvolume.Instead,it introduces the commentary to Korean readers who are not well informed in the area of NewTestamenttextualcriticism.Firstofall,thepaperemphasizestheimportanceof thecommentary,whichwillguidenotonlyscholarsbutalsostudentsandreadersin general in the performance of text-critical work for their own research. The paper also summarizessomepartsofthetextualcommentaryandintroducestrendsinmodern scholarshiprelatedtothesubjectsdiscussed,pointingoutboththestrengthsand weaknessesofthisvolume.Inaddition,ittriestoshowhowwecanbringthis commentary into actual use. One of the most valuable contributions of this textual commentary is the fact that it helpsustounderstandhowourNewTestamentcametousoveraperiodofalmost 2,000years,introducinghowtextualvariantscameintobeing,andshowinghowitis possible to distinguish original readings from the others. It is especially to be hoped that this Korean version of the textual commentary will awaken the interest of students of New Testament textual criticism in Korea.