THE DECLINE OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. Problems with the Empire Austria-Hungary faced problems similar to Russia in 1800s Numerous languages, cultures, no modern.
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Slide 1
THE DECLINE OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
Slide 2
Problems with the Empire Austria-Hungary faced problems similar
to Russia in 1800s Numerous languages, cultures, no modern
government Feudal system still in place, censorship used, arrests
of critics Ruled by a royal family for centuries and did not
embrace modernization
Slide 3
Revolution Revolution of 1848 showed weakness of government
National assembly and constitution created Did not last because
groups were not united Minister of Foreign Affairs von Metternich
worked to put down ethnic groups, radicals
Slide 4
Francis Joseph Francis Joseph comes to the throne for 68 year
reign He works to restore the old order conservative, dissolves
revolutionary assembly and rejected the constitution Austria loses
land in 1850s and 1860s in war
Slide 5
Dual Monarchy 1867 Franz Joseph grants Hungary some freedoms
Dual Monarchy created he is king of Austrian Empire and Kingdom of
Hungary Two nations share foreign affairs, money but not internal
affairs each with own constitution, parliament and prime minister
Reliant on each other economically (Austria had manufacturing and
Hungary had food products)
Slide 6
Minorities in the Empire System worked for a while, but
problems erupted 3/5 of people in A-H were Slavs with no rights
(Poles, Slovaks, Czechs, Serbs, Montenegrins, Bosnians all wanted a
Slav kingdom)
Slide 7
The Balkan Peninsula The Balkan Region of Europe known as
powder keg of Europe Region of ethnic/religious hatred for 100s of
years (even war in 1990s) Where Muslim world meets Christian world
where differing forms of Christianity (Catholic and Orthodox) meet
centuries of war, bloodshed, and massacres.
Slide 8
Revolt Ottoman Empire (Muslim) had dominated for centuries, but
in decline in mid-1800s Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria rise up Turks
brutally putting down revolts Russia comes to aid of fellow Slavs
against Turks in Serbia Great Britain wants to contain Russia so
joins in on side of Turks (France and others join and beat Russia
in Crimean War in 1854)
Slide 9
A-H Empire tries to take advantage of this and take land
Various ethnic groups in this region want independence Serbia,
Bosnia, Croatia (today independent states)
Slide 10
1877 Russia goes to war with Turkey on behalf of Slavic people
and wins large piece of Bulgaria Treaty of San Stefano angers many
in Europe particularly Britain who fears Russian expansion Jingoism
(extreme patriotism, usually provoked by perceived foreign threat,
comes from British song) became the mood of Europe by late
1800s
Slide 11
Congress of Berlin Congress of Berlin tries to establish
stability, but pleases nobody By early 1900s Balkan League of
Nations defeats Turkey in 1912 war Its own members turn on each
other by 1913 France, Britain, Germany all try to contain these
conflicts Fear Russia or A-H getting too powerful
Slide 12
Powder Keg By the beginning of the 20 th century, it is clear
that this region of Europe would be the likely place that a huge
war would erupt.