Sp Aldehid Dan Keton

8/18/2019 Sp Aldehid Dan Keton

1/23

ALDEHID DAN KETONALDEHID DAN KETON

Disusun Oleh :

1.Maulana Yusnizal

2.Syarah Ulfah. Yeni Khusnul !a"i#ah$.%illys E&' Isla#iya"a

&elas : KI.A(KI.) D'sen *e#+i#+in, : Hil-a"ulisan


2/23

ALDEHIDALDEHID

Alehi aalah sua"u senya-ayan, #en,anun, ,u,us

&ar+'nil /0O yan, "eri&a"

3aa se+uah a"au ua +uahunsur hir',en. Alehi +erasalari 4al&'h'l ehir',ena"u#4.

/5ara sin"esisnya.Alehi #e#ili&i ,u,us fun,si

0OH en,an ru#us #'le&ul 0nH2n


3/23

Sifa" 6si& alehiSifa" 6si& alehi

• *aa suhu s"anar7 #e"anal +er-u8u,as en,an +au yan, "ia& ena&

• Su&u9su&u lain +er-u8u 5air7 an#a&in 3an8an, ran"ai &ar+'n7 +aunya

#a&in haru# se3er"i +uah.• Alehi #e#ili&i "i"i& iih an "i"i&

leleh yan, le+ih renah ari al&'h'l• Kelaru"an alehi yan, +er+'+'"

#'le&ul renah sa#a en,an&elaru"an al&'h'l ala# air• Alehi #eru3a&an laru"an

n'nele&"r'li"


4/23

Sifa" Ki#ia AlehiSifa" Ki#ia Alehi

• Alehi "ia& #en,anun,hir',en yan, "eri&a" 3aa a"'#

ele&"r'ne,a"if

• Alehi +ersifa" 3'lar7 sehin,,aa3a" #e#+en"u& ele&"r's"a"i&yan, rela"if &ua"

• Alehi le+ih rea&"if ari3aa&e"'n


5/23

Ta"a Na#a Senya-a 3aa Ta"a Na#a Senya-a 3aa

AlehiAlehi)erasar&an IU*A0

0ari ran"ai "er3an8an, yan,#en,anun, ,u,us fun,si arialehi /0OH. )eri n'#'r 3aa ran"ai "er3an8an,7i#ulai ari 0 yan, "ere&a" en,an,u,us fun,si.

Se+u"&an n'#'r an na#a 5a+an,3aa ran"ai u"a#a7 a&hiri en,an na#aal&analnya /en,an #en,,an"i a&hiran ;a3aa al&ana #en8ai ;al 3aa alehia.


6/23

Me"anal

E"anal

*r'3anal

)u"anal


7/23

• "ri


8/23

*EM)UATAN ALDEHID*EM)UATAN ALDEHID

1. O&siasi al&'h'l 3ri#er#en,,una&an

3iriiniu#&l'r'&r'#a"/*00

2. >ea&si 'z'nilis ari sua"u al&ena


9/23

. >eu&si "urunan asa#&ar+'&sila"


10/23

>ea&si ; >ea&si 3aa>ea&si ; >ea&si 3aa

AlehiAlehi1. >ea&si O&siasi


11/23

• >ea&si en,an '&sia"'r le#ah

O&siasi en,an 3erea&si T'llens

>90O9H ? A,2O /a@ >90O9OH ?

2A, /s Alehia *erea&si T'llensAsa#&ar+'&sila" 0er#in 3era&

O&siasi en,an 3erea&si !ehlin,

>90O9H ? 20uO /a@ >90O9OH ?0u2O /sAlehia *erea&si!ehlin, Asa#&ar+'&sila" Te#+a,a'&sia/#erah+a"a


12/23

2. >ea&si Aisi

Aisi hir',en

>90HO ? H2 >90H2OHAlehia Al&'h'l 3ri#er

&e"'n al&'h'l se&uner

Aisi hir'siania

>9 0HO ? H0N Hir'&si &ar+' ni"rilsian'hir'l


13/23

KETONKETON

Ke"'n +isa +erar"i ,u,us fun,siyan, i&ara&"erisasi&an 'leh

se+uah ,u,us &ar+'nil /O0

yan, "erhu+un, en,an uaa"'# &ar+'n a"au3un senya-a&i#ia yan, #en,anun, ,u,us

&ar+'nil.


14/23

SI!AT ; SI!AT *ADA KETONSI!AT ; SI!AT *ADA KETON

Ke"'n en,an 8u#lah a"'# 0 renah /01 ;0B +er-u8u 5air 3aa suhu &a#ar.

Oleh &arena &e"'n #e#ili&i ,u,us &ar+'nil

yan, 3'lar #a&a senya-a &e"'n laru"

ala# 3elaru" air #au3un al&'h'l.Kelaru"an senya-a &e"'n +er&uran, en,an+er"a#+ahnya ran"ai al&il

Aanya &e3'laran #eni#+ul&an an"ara&si

an"ar#'le&ul &e"'n sehin,,a senya-a&e"'n u#u#nya #e#ili&i "i"i& iih rela"if"in,,i i+anin,&an en,an senya-a n'n

3'lar yan, #assa #'le&ulnya rela"if sa#a.


15/23

ST>UKTU> UMUM KETONST>UKTU> UMUM KETON

Ke"'n Alifa"i&

Al&il Aril Ke"'n

Ke"'n Ar'#a"i&

Ke"'n Si&lis


16/23

TATA NAMA SENYA%A *ADA TATA NAMA SENYA%A *ADA

AKETONAKETONMenuru" sis"e# IU*A07 Na#a &e"'n

i"urun&an ari al&ana inu&nya7 hurufa&hir ;a iu+ah #en8ai ;'n. )ila 3erlui,una&an n'#'r. *en'#'ran ila&u&an

sehin,,a ,u,us &ar+'nil #ena3a" n'#'r&e5il.


17/23

Menuru" sis"e# T>IIAL7 ,u,usal&il a"au aril yan, "eri&a" 3aa

&ar+'nil ina#ai7 &e#uian

i"a#+ah &a"a keton.Ke5uali: aseton.


18/23

*EM)UATAN KETON*EM)UATAN KETON

1. >ea&si '&siasi 3aa al&'h'lse&uner

2. >eu&si 'z'n'lis ari sua"u

al&ena


19/23

. >ea&si !rieel ; 0raf"s

$. >ea&si hirasi al&una "er#inalyan, i&a"alisis i'n #er&uri


20/23

>ea&si ; rea&si 3aa Ke"'n>ea&si ; rea&si 3aa Ke"'n

>ea&si Aisi

Aisi hir',en

&e"'n al&'h'l se&uner

Aisi hir'siania

> ; 0O ; > ? H0N&e"'n asa# siania sua"u sian'hirin


21/23

>ea&si en,an f'sf'niu# ili/>ea&si %i""i,

f'sf'niu# ili sua"u al&ena "rifenil f's6na'&sia

>eu&si %' ; Kishner

ase"'fen'n e"il +enzen


22/23

ISOME> *ADA ALDEHID DANISOME> *ADA ALDEHID DAN

KETONKETON


23/23

Ke,unaan Alehi anKe,unaan Alehi an

Ke"'nKe"'nLaru"an alehia en,an &aar F9$FG

/f'r#alin un"u& #en,eras&an 3r'"ein sehin,,a#en8ai &enyal. !'r#alin +iasa i3a&ai un"u&#en,a-e"&an 3re3ara"93re3ara" ana"'#i7#en,a-e"&an #aya"7 "e"a3i "ia& +'leh un"u&

#en,a-e"&an #a&anan.Se+a,ai +ahan +a&u un"u& 3e#+ua"an za"

-arna7 a#ar sin"e"is7 an +ahan +er+a,ai 8enis3las"i& "er#'s"a" /"iaeleleh3aa3e#anasan

*r'3an'n serin, i,una&an se+a,ai 3elaru"

senya-a 'r,ani&7 se3er"i lilin7 5a"7 3las"i&7 an'+a"9'+a"an.

Se+a,ai +ahan asar 3e#+ua"an &l'r'f'r# ani''f'r#

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