Final Ppt

ASEMINAR

PRESENTED ON

• Doordarshan had a modest beginning with the experimental telecast starting in Delhi in September 1959 with a small transmitter and a makeshift studio.

• On the footprint of the American satellite ATS -6. The first television broadcast was viewed by the people of Rajasthan on 1st August 1975 under the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment targeting the districts of Kota, Sawai Madhopur and Jaipur.

• Special educational programmes were then produced at Delhi.

• On 1st March 1977, Upgrah Doordarshan Kendra (UDK) was set up at Delhi. The programmes produced at UDK for Jaipur were relayed via high power transmitters.

• On 1st June 1987, Jaipur Doordarshan Kendra was set up.

• Initially the Kendra produced only 30 minutes of programming and this was gradually increased. Now its 4 hours of a day.

MODES OF DISTRIBUTION OF TV PROGRAMMES

Terrestrial Satellite Cable

All the above three modes can be either in Analog or in digital domain.

EARTH STATION

Earth Station is a uplink center from which the signals are fed to Satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the Satellite.

The signal is up-linked from the earth station and received by many down link centers in TV broad casting.

It is a very important part of satellite communication system for broadcasting of signals.

EARTH STATION CLASSIFICATION

Analog Earth Station

Analog / Digital Simulcast

Digital Earth Station

ASNG

DSNG

C-band or Ku-band

Earth station

DownlinkUplink

Satellite Transmission

Frequency (Uplink) > Frequency (Down link)

6165.5 > 3940.5 MHz

6165.5 = 3940.5 + 2225 MHz

Reasons – (1) To avoid interference between the

uplink and down link. (2) Because the satellite has a limited R.F. power out put.As path loss is proportional to Frequency

PROBLEMS OF ANALOG

One programme per channel / transponder

Comparatively noisy Ghosts in Terrestrial Transmission Lower quality with respect to VCD,

DVD digital media Fixed reception

WHY DIGITAL ?

More programmes per channel / Transponder i.e. spectrum efficient

Noise-Free Reception Ghost elimination CD quality sound & better than DVD

quality picture Reduced transmission power

Flexibility in service planning

-quality / Bandwidth

trade offContd...

WHY DIGITAL ?

New services like Pay TV, VOD, Teletext, Data, Surround sound, Multimedia etc.

Interactive services like e-commerce, e-banking, tele-quiz, tele-games etc.

Automated operation in broadcast plan Non availability of analog systems in

near future Future of TV transmission – DTH, DTT &

Digital Cable

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

Started in 1957 in Russia (Sputnik) Started in India on 14.04.82 (INSAT 1A)

SATELLITE BROADCASTING-DIGITAL

Tremendous savings in satellite capacity.

10 to 14 TV channels per 36 MHz Transponder

( DVB-S , MPEG 2 )

25 to 50 TV channels in 36 MHz Transponder

( DVB-S2, MPEG 4 / WM 9)

Excellent quality of signal reception.

New services like VOD,PPV etc.

ADVANTAGES OF SATELLITE

Large coverage area (42% of Earth)

Very High B.W. (Wide band Multi channel)

Terrestrial uncovered pockets like valleys and mountains regions.

Uniform Signal.

Establish easily for Point to Point Communication.

NONLINEAR EDITING SYSTEM

Modern editing method which involves being able to access any frame in

a video clip with the same ease as any other.

Its audio/video equivalent of word processing, called as desktop editing in

the consumer space.

Some editing software can now be accessed free as web applications; eg.

Cinelerra(focused on the professional market) , Blender 3D.

Some, like Microsoft’s Windows Movie Maker or Apple’s iMovie, come

included with the appropriate operating system.

MEDIA 100 - FINAL CUT XML INTERCHANGE

With this one can export a Media 100 program timeline to an XML document and then import that document into a Final Cut Pro sequence for further editing.

Certain features are discussed further with pictures in the coming slides.

Import dialog:

Export dialog:

Here's that program after it's been exported to XML and imported in Final Cut Pro:

CONCLUSION

These non-linear video editing systems typically use compression techniques developed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) or the Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG).

Thus, conventional non-linear editing system tools are complex and require a high degree of manual interaction and configuration to produce a final edited result.

World's most popular broadcast news production system.

Used by journalists in almost 700 newsrooms in some 60 countries across five continents.

ENPS is the ideal solution, featuring scalable, dependable architecture that can be tightly integrated with third party products. 

NEW FEATURES IN ENPS & THEIR ADVANTAGES

ENPS FAX

ENPS MOBILE SUITE

ENPS Publishing

ENPS Stats

ENPS Ticker

OPENS

CPU Two Servers are required: a Primary Server and a live backup Buddy Server. ENPS servers should use Intel Pentium or Xeon processor, including Pentium II, III, IV or Xeon, running at as minimum of 500Mhz. Two processors are required.

RMA 1 GB RAM minimum. More may be required if you are converting legacy archives.

Hard Disk Storage RAID-5 : 3x18 GB 10k RPM+ SCSI drives RAID-1 : 2x36 GB 10k RPM+ SCSI drives The RAID Configuration must yield a minimum of 36 GB of space including the operating system.

Operating System Windows 2000 server or Windows 2003 (.NET) Server. The operating system you are using must have the latest services packs from Microsoft installed.

Wire Ingestion Multi-Port Serial Card : Control Rocketport or Digi Board. One port for each incoming wire feed.

Additional Hardware / Software

Network Interface Card capable of supporting TCP/IP protocol on a Windows Networking Environment with 10-base-T minimum. 10 MB Quantum DLT 4000 tape backup drive (optional but highly recommended. Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or later. Symantec PCAnywhere 10.0 for Windows 2000 Server or Symantec PCAnywhere 11.0 for Windows 2003 Server. Diskeeper Server 6.0 or higher (recommended)

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE IN USEMinimum Server Requirements:-

FEATURES OF ENPS

Maximum screen space, even on smaller monitors. No confusing menu bars or command lines. Windowed or full-screen operation, designed so windows never get “lost”.

Powerful Briefing function with Saved Briefings and immediate Forward Search Alerts. Wildcard, stemming, and proximity searches are available in some languages.

Instant indexing or every word in incoming news wire stories, and Top Line bulletin alerts.

Scripting, with integrated spell check, thesaurus and a pronunciation guide available for a number of languages. Automatic save / restore, auto-timing, version control that lets you see who changed what and when, and font size control.

Rundowns, with user-defined layouts and fields and real-time interfaces to character generators, prompters and other devices, plus automatic archiving.

Keyboard shortcuts and user-to-user and group-based Top Line Messaging attachments, and interactive Chat, for private person-to-person text exchanges- or group conference-with anyone else on your ENPS network, local or remote.

• Private work areas for each user and public areas for each group.

• Off-line capacity for laptops and off-site users. • Fast, no compromise remote access capability. • Newsgathering Grid/Planning resource

management functions, plus a Contacts manager and shared Read-ins/bulletin board information.

• Built-in Web browser, so you can browse the internet without leaving ENPS, click on Web links in news wire stories to launch the page in the lower Editing Windows, and drag/ drop text from Web pages into scripts.

• Incoming e-mail capability, allowing field staffers equipped only with a standard e-mail account to quickly and easily get information back into the newsroom.

• HTML exploring features, for converting ENPS Rundowns and stories into HTML-formatted packages for use in a separate publishing system.

CONLUSION TO ENPS

ENPS is one of the most sophisticated and state of the art system made by the broadcasters and for the broadcasters all over the world.

successfully implemented in the top most production houses throughout the globe and its recruiters vouch for its excellent functionality .

system is so comprehensive that it requires at least full two months training to its each user and it works perfectly well with the other supporting graphic softwares used in the industry.

Photo Gallery

THANK YOU