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    Teaching Across Generations

    Effective Teaching and Learning Department

    [email protected] 2005 Baker College

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    Opening Activity

    Take a few moments and thinkabout classes you liked as a studentand then answer the followingquestions:

    What is a good session to you?

    What makes you tune in to a session?

    What makes

    you tune out?

    What are qualities of a good

    instructor?

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    Objectives

    Compare characteristics of the Silent,Baby Boomer, Generation X, and the

    Millennial generation Compare and contrast differences

    between generations related to

    learning and teaching Select teaching strategies to meet

    the needs of different generations

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    Who Are Your Students?

    Average age? Gender percentages?

    Female

    Male

    Working at least part time? Race

    African American Caucasian Other

    Children?

    Transfer students?

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    Who Are Adults?

    Knowles identifies an adult as onewho has arrived at a self-concept of

    being responsible for ones own life, ofbeing self-directing but no particularage

    In contrast, many adults will oftenrevert to more childlike behavior in

    the classroom, waiting for theinstructor to make all the decisions

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    What Is A Generation?

    Normally a 20-22 year span Strauss and Howe (1991) define a a generation

    as possessing certain characteristics, shared

    values and beliefs Often defined by significant events experienced

    as a unit such as: Vietnam war Columbine World War II

    Events of one generation have ripple effects on

    other generation Sexual revolution for Boomers, Silents, Generation

    Xers

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    What Generations Are in Your

    Classroom Right Now? Silent

    1925-1942

    Baby Boomers 1943-1960

    Generation X

    1961-1981 Millennials

    1981-2001

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    Small Group Discussion

    Form groups of 4-5 and answer thefollowing questions:

    What is the easiest generation to teachand why?

    What is the most difficult and why?

    Elect a spokesperson and beprepared to share your answers withthe group.

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    Who am I?

    Some of the successful movies releasedin this era were The Omen and the

    Exorcist. What generation were childrenduring this era?

    Silent

    Boomer

    Gen X

    Millennial

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    Activity

    Obtain a set of materials from thefacilitator

    Place the individual characteristics intothe correct generation

    Check your work using the handoutprovided by the facilitator

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    Silent Characteristics

    Small generation

    GI (previous generation) were theirrole models

    Characterized as a generation ofjealousies and role reversals

    Want to humanize the world the GIgeneration conquered

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    Who am I?

    Nintendo [video games] symbolizes a trial anderror approach to solving problems. Losing is thefastest way to mastering a game because losing

    represents learning. - Oblinger, p. 40

    To which generation is this quote referring?

    SilentBaby Boomers

    Gen X

    Millennials

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    Boomer Characteristics

    Seen as new in every sense

    No real sense of generational identity Focus is on the individual

    Grade inflation is high

    Overall SAT scores decreased from 46-60 Standard of living is both better and

    worse than parents

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    Gen X Characteristics

    Smaller than both generations before andafter

    Sometimes called the modern Lostgeneration

    Adult oriented from an early age

    Raised in an age where death surroundsthem

    First to seek the work/life balance

    Mostly in response to the Boomer workaholic

    mentality

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    Millennial Characteristics

    Special

    Optimistic

    Conventional

    Grade inflation high again

    Materialistic Group oriented

    Individual at times

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    Who am I?

    This generation shifted from an elder-focusedrising adulthood (where they looked to themembers of the previous generation as role

    models) to a youth-focused midlife.- Strauss and Howe, p. 281

    To which generation is this quote referring?

    SilentBaby BoomersGen X

    Millennials

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    Activity

    Using what you know about thegenerational traits, identify thegeneration targeted by each adcampaign on the handout provided.

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    Silent Learning

    Likes a traditional classroom structure

    Does not like to contradict or disagreewith instructor

    Does not enjoy being singled out in

    group discussions or for questions Likes to practice alone, not in groups

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    What Can You Do?

    Organize materials in bullet/outline form

    Use at least 12 point type

    This will help Boomers too

    Take your time through the importantpoints

    Dont assume that all are techno phobic Fastest growing segment of the

    population using the Internet

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    Boomer Learners

    Enjoy working in creative andindependent manners

    Sensitive to criticism Possess significant professional

    experience

    Require lots of interaction and talk time

    Enjoy icebreaker and introductionactivities

    Prefer a spirit of collegiality in classroom

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    What Can You Do?

    Give plenty of time for Boomers to

    practice new skills Do not generally like role-play

    exercises

    Like team projects Organize materials with headings and

    relevant information underneath

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    Who Am I?

    "Plagiarism is the most serious of academicmisbehaviors, but the pressure to achieve

    desired outcomes can blur the ethics for theoverly ambitious"

    - Robert DeBard, 2004, p. 43

    To which generation is this quote referring?

    SilentBaby Boomers

    Gen X

    Millennials

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    Gen X Learners

    Consider themselves fiercely self-reliant Require regular, if not constant, feedback May lack interpersonal skills Can be cynicalAre often impatient

    Consider themselves to be technologicallycapableAre adaptable and informal

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    What Can You Do?

    School/life balance is important

    Use pop-culture examples Give lots of individual attention

    Use most exciting material in shortlecture (15-20 min)

    Use bullet points when giving info

    Use plenty of graphics and white space

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    Millennial Learners

    Accustomed to group work

    Comfortable with active learning

    Multi-task with ease

    Technological experts

    Goal and achievement oriented

    Require more structure and mentoring

    Motivated by moneyand earning potential

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    What Can You Do?

    Give lots of activities with several steps

    Use the most up-to-date technology and

    references available Tie course or program goals in with

    economic gain

    Get creative or allow them to withpresentations, etc.

    Give reading materials for lectures orsupplemental information

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    Who am I?

    This generation has been the biggest marketfor self-help books and they like audiotapes sothat they can learn in the car.

    - Zemke, Raines, and Filipczak, p.4

    To which generation is this quote referring?

    SilentBaby Boomers

    Gen X

    Millennials

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    What Works For Everyone

    Ask for professional experiences fromboth Boomers and Xers

    Change activities often Tap into the technological savvy and

    interest of Xers and MillennialsAssign group roles for the first few team

    projects Work to foster a team environment

    Consider the use of formal groups with clearlydefined roles that are rotated throughout thegroup

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    What Works (Cont.)

    Require participation in some form eachclass period

    Enforce individual accountability for groupprojects

    Find the right mix of guidance, structure,and visibility for all groups

    Encourage discussion between the groups Recognize excellent performers individually

    Give individual work in addition to groupwork

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    What Works Against You

    Trying to appeal to all generations in thesame assignment

    Clashes will often come between Boomer &

    Xers and again between Xers & Millennials Not allowing enough time for groups to

    become comfortable with one another beforebeginning

    Not allowing students with experience tobring that into the classroom Ignoring generational differences completely Not asking students to stretch beyond their

    comfort zones

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    Closing Activity

    Look back on what you wrote for the openingactivity and answer the following questions:

    Do your notes match the traits of yourgeneration? How closely?

    What are three things you learned orremembered from this session?

    What is one thing you will try and do differentlynext term in your classroom?

    Pair up with the person next to you

    Share your answers

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    Questions?


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