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SoyabeanSoyabean
Amit Goel (29007)Anand Prakash (29008)
Md. Irfan Basha (29021)
NehaShankar (29022)Ravi Dhanuka (29025)
Debashish Maitra (F071)
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Soyabean cultivationSoyabean cultivation
Climate: warm & moist climate
Soil: Well drained and fertile sandy loamsoil, with a pH between 6.0-7.5,
Temperature: mean temperatures of 20 Cto 30 C.
Irrigation: generally does not require anyirrigation during kharif season.
Planting: May- September
Rainfall: 60-65 cm of annual rainfall
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GLOBAL SOYABEAN CROPGLOBAL SOYABEAN CROP
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Major oilseedsMajor oilseeds
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Products of soyabeanProducts of soyabean
Soyaoil: used mostly for production ofvegetable oil & wide variety of non-foodproducts like soap etc.
Soyaflour: used to increase the shelf-life of
many products and improve the colourSoyaprotein: used in various cheese &
other milk and meat substitute products
Soyameal: About 98 percent of soybean
meal is used as a feed ingredient in mixedrations for poultry, hogs, and beef anddairy cattle. The remainder is used forhuman food or industrial roducts.
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Factors influencingFactors influencingn m rk t
Weather at all the producing centres,domestic and international. The pod bearingperiod, being the most crucial.
Area planted, determined by the price ofsoybean against that of competitive crops,viz., maize, jowar, bajra.
International price movement, the futuresmarket at CBOT being the major internationalreference market.
Pests and diseases.
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Pricing of SoybeanPricing of Soybean
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Deviation of price atDeviation of price at
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Indian scenario ofIndian scenario of
Market size in India: Rs.5000 cr.
Annual production: 6-7million tons
6-7 lakh tons in domestic consumption
Import soyabean oil but exports soyabeanmeal
Refined Soya oil is fully consumeddomestically and exports are notpermitted in bulk, but only in consumerpacks
India has price advantage in soya meal
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Share of states inShare of states in
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Profile of VillageProfile of Village
Total Cultivable area-1600 acres
Percentage of land under Soybean-60%
Average Land holding-4 acres
Average yield-5 quintal/acre
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Why Bheempur?Why Bheempur?
Traded volume through AMC is 0.071%
Local traders are the major players
Role of APMC : very limited in soya bean,
majorly in cotton No big or institutional players
Majority small and marginal farmers with asingle crop
Inability of the farmer to hold the produce Member centrality
Lack of marketing infrastructure
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Participants in trade ofParticipants in trade of
Cost Of
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Farmer
MandalTrader
Commission
Agent
Cost OfProduction=977
Realizedvalue=1517
Commission of Rs3 per quintal
Profit Margin 9.35%
Commission of Rs3 per quintal
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Terms of exchange betweenTerms of exchange betweenfarmers and tradersfarmers and traders
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Terms of exchange betweenTerms of exchange betweensolvent lant and tradersolvent plant and trader
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Objectives of theObjectives of the
Social Objectives-Improve the socio-economic status of the farmers
Financial Objectives- Credit linkages
with Bank Marketing Objective- Linkages with
country wide market to give farmers
the better returns Technical Objectives- Linkages withagricultural specialists.
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CooperativesCooperatives
Pooling
Provide storage facilities (lossesduring storage at farm levelestimated to be about 0.5%)
Pledge finance
Knowledge transfer to minimizeharvest and post harvest losses
Backward linkages
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DecisionsDecisions
Decision regarding the terms ofexchange
Decision regarding the supply to theSolvent Plants
Point of sale decision
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Storage
Transportation tosolventplant
Sale
Transport to Co-
op
Measurement ofquantity &Moisture content
Entry intoCo-ops
record
Anamat
farme
Secy/President/Accountant
Secy/Accounta
Secy/President/Mem
Project Manager,Members, CEO
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Exchange Between FarmersExchange Between Farmersand coo eratives (refer exceland cooperatives (refer excel
Collect future price
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Collect future priceoutlook fromdifferent marketparticipants
Collect costdata of villageCo-op
Estimation of anexpected price,period of sale
Watch thePrice
No
Sale to Solventplant
Consult themembers
Goahead?
Is PPexp
Yes
No
Yes
POINT OFPOINT OFSALESALE
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Traders & Credit LinkagesTraders & Credit LinkagesH w t r k it?
Input suppliers Long term & short term traders Advances for sowing, weeding,
harvesting Thrift and credit 50-50: Cooperative and trader
It still remains a challenge and our
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Co-operative v/s Tradersn mmi i n A nt
Institutional benefits- parking ofproduce, loan at cheaper rate,savings mobilisation
Operational Benefits-Economies ofscale (total expenses incurred perquintal falls)
NVA to farmers, mitigating postharvest losses, possibility of gettingout of debt-tra
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THANKYOU THANKYOU
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Cost of cultivationCost of cultivation