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2 Min Walk Test
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6 Min Walk Test
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9 Hole Peg Test
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Activity Measure for Post Acute Care
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Coster, W. J., Haley, S. M., et al. (2006). "Measuring patient-reported outcomes after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation settings." J Rehabil Med 38(4): 237-242
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Activities Specific Balance Confidence Scale
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A-One
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Action Research Arm Test
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Yozbatiran, N., Der-Yeghiaian, L., et al. (2008). "A standardized approach to performing the action research arm test." Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22(1): 78-90.
Ashworth/Modified Asworth Scale
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measurement of lower extremity spasticity among patients with SCI." Spinal Cord 48(3): 207-213
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Katz, R., Rovai, G., et al. (1992). "Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia: correlation with clinical findings." Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 73(4): 339.
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Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BesTest)
Franchignoni, F., Horak, F., et al. (2010). "Using psychometric techniques to improve the Balance Evaluation System’s Test: the mini-BESTest." Journal of rehabilitation medicine: official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 42(4): 323.
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Horak, F. B., Wrisley, D. M., et al. (2009). "The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) to differentiate balance deficits." Phys Ther 89(5): 484-498
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Barthel Index
Collin, C., Wade, D. T., et al. (1988). "The Barthel ADL Index: a reliability study." International Disability Studies 10(2): 61-63
de Morton, N. A., Keating, J. L., et al. (2008). "Rasch analysis of the barthel index in the assessment of hospitalized older patients after admission for an acute medical condition." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89(4): 641-647
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Brunel Balance Test
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Dizziness Handicap Inventory
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Catherine Bergego Scale
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Chedoke McMaster Stroke Assessment Measure
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Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire
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DASH
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Dynamic Gait Index
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Executive Function Test
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Five Time Sit to Stand
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Four Step Square Test
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Frenchay Activities Index
Cup, E., Reimer, W., et al. (2003). "Reliability and validity of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in stroke patients." Clinical rehabilitation 17(4): 402-409.
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Piercy, M., Carter, J., et al. (2000). "Inter-rater reliability of the Frenchay Activities Index in patients with stroke and their carers." Clinical rehabilitation 14(4): 433.
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Fullerton
Cherry, B. J., Zettel-Watson, L., et al. (2012). "Positive associations between physical and cognitive performance measures in fibromyalgia." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93(1): 62-71
Hernandez, D. and Rose, D. J. (2008). "Predicting which older adults will or will not fall using the Fullerton Advanced Balance scale." Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 89(12): 2309-2315
Klein, P. J., Fiedler, R. C., et al. (2011). "Rasch Analysis of the Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB) Scale." Physiother Can 63(1): 115-125.
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Langley, F. A. and Mackintosh, S. F. H. (2007). "Functional balance assessment of older community dwelling adults: a systematic review of the literature." Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice 5(4): 11p
Rose, D. J., Lucchese, N., et al. (2006). "Development of a multidimensional balance scale for use with functionally independent older adults." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 87(11): 1478-1485.
Wampler, M. A., Topp, K. S., et al. (2007). "Quantitative and clinical description of postural instability in women with breast cancer treated with taxane chemotherapy." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88(8): 1002-1008.
Fugl Meyer
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Crow, J. L. and Harmeling-van der Wel, B. C. (2008). "Hierarchical properties of the motor function sections of the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale for people after stroke: a retrospective study." Phys Ther 88: 1554-1567
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Gladstone, D. J., Danells, C. J., et al. (2002). "The fugl-meyer assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties." Neurorehabil Neural Repair 16: 232-240
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Hsueh, I. P., Hsu, M. J., et al. (2008). "Psychometric comparisons of 2 versions of the Fugl-Meyer Motor Scale and 2 versions of the Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement." Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22(6): 737-744
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Malouin, F., Pichard, L., et al. (1994). "Evaluating motor recovery early after stroke: comparison of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment and the Motor Assessment Scale." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75: 1206-1212
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Fullerton Balance Test
Cherry, B. J., Zettel-Watson, L., et al. (2012). "Positive associations between physical and cognitive performance measures in fibromyalgia." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93(1): 62-71
Hernandez, D. and Rose, D. J. (2008). "Predicting which older adults will or will not fall using the Fullerton Advanced Balance scale." Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 89(12): 2309-2315.
Klein, P. J., Fiedler, R. C., et al. (2011). "Rasch Analysis of the Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB) Scale." Physiother Can 63(1): 115-125.
Langley, F. A. and Mackintosh, S. F. H. (2007). "Functional balance assessment of older community dwelling adults: a systematic review of the literature." Internet
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Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice 5(4): 11p
Rose, D. J., Lucchese, N., et al. (2006). "Development of a multidimensional balance scale for use with functionally independent older adults." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 87(11): 1478-1485.
Wampler, M. A., Topp, K. S., et al. (2007). "Quantitative and clinical description of postural instability in women with breast cancer treated with taxane chemotherapy." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88(8): 1002-1008.
Functional Gait Assessment
Duncan, R. P., Leddy, A. L., et al. (2012). "Accuracy of fall prediction in Parkinson disease: six-month and 12-month prospective analyses." Parkinsons Dis 2012: 237673
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Leddy, A. L., Crowner, B. E., et al. (2011). "Functional gait assessment and balance evaluation system test: reliability, validity, sensitivity, and specificity for identifying individuals with Parkinson disease who fall." Physical Therapy 91(1): 102-113
Lin, J. H., Hsu, M. J., et al. (2010). "Psychometric Comparisons of 3 Functional Ambulation Measures for Patients With Stroke." Stroke
Thieme, H., Ritschel, C., et al. (2009). "Reliability and validity of the functional gait assessment (German version) in subacute stroke patients." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 90(9): 1565-1570
Walker, M., Austin, A., et al. (2007). "Reference group data for the functional gait assessment." Physical Therapy 87(11): 1468
Wrisley, D., Walker, M., et al. (2003). "Reliability of the dynamic gait index in people with vestibular disorders." Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 84(10): 1528-1533.
Wrisley, D. M. and Kumar, N. A. (2010). "Functional gait assessment: concurrent, discriminative, and predictive validity in community-dwelling older adults." Physical Therapy 90(5): 761-773
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Functional Instrument Measure (FIM)
Beninato, M., Gill-Body, K. M., et al. (2006). "Determination of the minimal clinically important difference in the FIM instrument in patients with stroke." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87(1): 32-39
Brock, K. A., Goldie, P. A., et al. (2002). "Evaluating the effectiveness of stroke rehabilitation: choosing a discriminative measure." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83: 92-99
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Ditunno, J. F., Jr., Barbeau, H., et al. (2007). "Validity of the walking scale for spinal cord injury and other domains of function in a multicenter clinical trial." Neurorehabil Neural Repair 21(6): 539-550.
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Fujiwara, T., Hara, Y., et al. (1999). "Relationship between shoulder muscle strength and functional independence measure (FIM) score among C6 tetraplegics." Spinal Cord 37(1): 58-61
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Grey, N. and Kennedy, P. (1993). "The Functional Independence Measure: a comparative study of clinician and self ratings." Paraplegia 31(7): 457-461.
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Hall, K. M., Bushnik, T., et al. (2001). "Assessing traumatic brain injury outcome measures for long-term follow-up of community-based individuals." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82(3): 367-374
Hall, K. M., Cohen, M. E., et al. (1999). "Characteristics of the Functional Independence Measure in traumatic spinal cord injury." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80(11): 1471-1476
Heinemann, A. W., Linacre, J. M., et al. (1994). "Prediction of rehabilitation outcomes with disability measures." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75(2): 133-143
Hobart, J. C., Lamping, D. L., et al. (2001). "Evidence-based measurement: which disability scale for neurologic rehabilitation?" Neurology 57(11524472): 639-644.
Hsueh, I. P., Lin, J. H., et al. (2002). "Comparison of the psychometric characteristics of the functional independence measure, 5 item Barthel index, and 10 item Barthel index in patients with stroke." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 73(2): 188-190.
Inouye, M., Hashimoto, H., et al. (2001). "Influence of admission functional status on functional change after stroke rehabilitation." Am J Phys Med Rehabil 80(2): 121-125; quiz 126, 146
Jackson, A. B., Carnel, C. T., et al. (2008). "Outcome measures for gait and ambulation in the spinal cord injury population." J Spinal Cord Med 31(5): 487-499.
Kramehmetoglu, S. S., Karacan, I., et al. (1997). "The functional Idependence measure in spinal cord injured patients: comparison of questioning with observational rating." Spinal Cord 35(1): 22-25
Kay, E., Deutsch, A., et al. (2010). "Effects of gender on inpatient rehabilitation outcomes in the elderly with incomplete paraplegia from nontraumatic spinal cord injury." J Spinal Cord Med 33(4): 379-386.
Keith, R. A., Granger, C. V., et al. (1987). "The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation." Adv Clin Rehabil 1(3503663): 6-18
Kohler, F., Dickson, H., et al. (2009). "Agreement of functional independence measure item scores in patients transferred from one rehabilitation setting to another." Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 45(4): 479-485
Kucukdeveci, A. A., Yavuzer, G., et al. (2001). "Adaptation of the Functional Independence Measure for use in Turkey." Clin Rehabil 15(3): 311-319.
Lawton, G., Lundgren-Nilsson, Å., et al. (2006). "Cross-cultural validity of FIM in spinal cord injury." Spinal Cord 44(12): 746-752.
Lundgren-Nilsson, Å., Tennant, A., et al. (2006). "Cross-diagnostic validity in a generic instrument: an example from the Functional Independence Measure in Scandinavia." Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 4(1): 55.
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Masedo, A. I., Hanley, M., et al. (2005). "Reliability and validity of a self-report FIM (FIM-SR) in persons with amputation or spinal cord injury and chronic pain." Am J Phys Med Rehabil 84(3): 167-176; quiz 177-169, 198.
Ng, Y. S., Jung, H., et al. (2007). "Results from a prospective acute inpatient rehabilitation database: clinical characteristics and functional outcomes using the Functional Independence Measure." Ann Acad Med Singapore 36(1): 3-10.
Nichol, A. D., Higgins, A. M., et al. (2011). "Measuring functional and quality of life outcomes following major head injury: common scales and checklists." Injury 42(3): 281-287
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Ottenbacher, K. J., Hsu, Y., et al. (1996). "The reliability of the functional independence measure: a quantitative review." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77: 1226-1232.
Pollak, N., Rheault, W., et al. (1996). "Reliability and validity of the FIM for persons aged 80 years and above from a multilevel continuing care retirement community." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77(10): 1056-1061
Price, G. L., Kendall, M., et al. (2004). "Perceived causes of change in function and quality of life for people with long duration spinal cord injury." Clin Rehabil 18(2): 164-171.
Saboe, L. A., Darrah, J. M., et al. (1997). "Early predictors of functional independence 2 years after spinal cord injury." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78(6): 644-650
Segal, M. E., Ditunno, J. F., et al. (1993). "Interinstitutional agreement of individual functional independence measure (FIM) items measured at two sites on one sample of SCI patients." Paraplegia 31(8259324): 622-631.
Sharrack, B., Hughes, R. A., et al. (1999). "The psychometric properties of clinical rating scales used in multiple sclerosis." Brain 122 ( Pt 1): 141-159
Spooren, A. I., Janssen-Potten, Y. J., et al. (2006). "Measuring change in arm hand skilled performance in persons with a cervical spinal cord injury: responsiveness of the Van Lieshout Test." Spinal Cord 44(12): 772-779.
Stineman, M. G., Shea, J. A., et al. (1996). "The Functional Independence Measure: tests of scaling assumptions, structure, and reliability across 20 diverse impairment categories." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77(11): 1101-1108
Tur, B. S., Gursel, Y. K., et al. (2003). "Rehabilitation outcome of Turkish stroke patients: in a team approach setting." Int J Rehabil Res 26(4): 271-277.
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Yavuz, N., Tezyurek, M., et al. (1998). "A comparison of two functional tests in quadriplegia: the quadriplegia index of function and the functional independence measure." Spinal Cord 36(12): 832-837.
Functional Reach Acar, M. and Karatas, G. K. (2010). "The effect of arm sling on balance in patients with hemiplegia." Gait Posture 32(4): 641-644.
Behrman, A. L., Light, K. E., et al. (2002). "Is the functional reach test useful for identifying falls risk among individuals with Parkinson's disease?" Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 83(4): 538-542
Bennie, S., Bruner, K., et al. (2003). "Measurements of balance: Comparison of the timed" Up and Go" test and functional reach test with the berg balance scale." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 15(2): 93-97.
Dibble, L. E. and Lange, M. (2006). "Predicting falls in individuals with Parkinson disease: a reconsideration of clinical balance measures." J Neurol Phys Ther 30(2): 60-67.
Duncan, P. W., Weiner, D. K., et al. (1990). "Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance." J Gerontol 45(6): M192-197.
Erel, S., Uygur, F., et al. (2011). "The effects of dynamic ankle-foot orthoses in chronic stroke patients at three-month follow-up: a randomized controlled trial." Clin Rehabil 25(6): 515-523.
Jenkins, M. E., Johnson, A. M., et al. (2010). "Predictive validity of the UPDRS postural stability score and the Functional Reach Test, when compared with ecologically valid reaching tasks." Parkinsonism Relat Disord 16(6): 409-411
Kage, H., Okuda, M., et al. (2009). "Measuring methods for functional reach test: comparison of 1-arm reach and 2-arm reach." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 90(12): 2103-2107.
Katz-Leurer, M., Fisher, I., et al. (2009). "Reliability and validity of the modified functional reach test at the sub-acute stage post-stroke." Disabil Rehabil 31(3): 243-248.
Kerr, G. K., Worringham, C. J., et al. (2010). "Predictors of future falls in Parkinson disease." Neurology 75(2): 116-124.
Lim, L. I., van Wegen, E. E., et al. (2005). "Measuring gait and gait-related activities in Parkinson's patients own home environment: a reliability, responsiveness and feasibility study." Parkinsonism Relat Disord 11(1): 19-24
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Mann, G. C., Whitney, S. L., et al. (1996). "Functional reach and single leg stance in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders." J Vestib Res 6(5): 343-353
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Steffen, T. and Seney, M. (2008). "Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the unified Parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism." Physical Therapy 88(6): 733-746.
Thomas, J. I. and Lane, J. V. (2005). "A pilot study to explore the predictive validity of 4 measures of falls risk in frail elderly patients." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 86(8): 1636-1640.
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Geriatric Depression Scale
Agrell, B. and Dehlin, O. (1989). "Comparison of six depression rating scales in geriatric stroke patients." Stroke 20(9): 1190-1194
Brink, T., Yesavage, J., et al. (1982). "Screening tests for geriatric depression." Clinical Gerontologist 1(1): 37-43.
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Jebsen Hand Function
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Kettle Test
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Knee Injury and Ostheoarthritis Outcome
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McGill Pain Inventory
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Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA)
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Motor Assessment Scale (MAS)
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Multiple Errands Test
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Nottingham Health Profile
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Numeric Pain Scale
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Oswestry Disability Index
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Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patient (PASS)
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Rivermead Mobility Index
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Spinal Cord Independence Measure
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Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)
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Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement
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Tinetti POMA
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Timed Up and Go
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