Learn English With Les Grammar Essentials Lesson
Learn English With Les
CONTENTS
1. Nouns: Subjects and Objects2. Nouns as Objects of Prepositions 3. Adjectives with Nouns4. Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns5. Nouns: Singular and Plural Forms6. Nouns: Irregular Plural Forms7. Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers,
Ours,Theirs 8. Possessive Nouns9. Questions with Whose10.Possessive: Irregular Plural Nouns
NOUNS AND PRONOUNS
3
Balls bounce.
NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS
4
(b) Jill is petting a dog.
(a) Balls bounce.NOUN
subject verb
NOUN NOUN
subject verb object
subject
object
NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS
5
subject verb
Lions roar.
Let’s Practice
6
She is
subject verb object
.
of verb
bootswearing
Let’s Practice
7
(d) Juan is writing notes in a book.
(c) Fatima works in an office.NOUN
subject verb prep. object of prep.
NOUN NOUN
subject verb object prep. object of prep.
subject
objectNOUN
NOUN
NOUNS AS OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
8
• about• across• at• between• by• for
• from• in• of• on• to• with
NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS
9
the lakepeople
subject verb object prep. object
.
of verb of prep.
atMany are
Let’s Practice
10
atBeth teaches
subject verb object prep. objectof verb of prep.
math Ohio U.
Let’s Practice
11
George is a happy man.
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
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(a) I love chocolate ice cream.
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
adjectives describe nouns
adjective + noun
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(b) My friend has a cute daughter.
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
adjectives describe nouns
adj. + noun
14
(c) A small person is riding a big horse.
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
adj. + noun adj. + noun
15
nouns
(a) I love chocolate ice cream .
(b) My friend has a cute daughter .
adjectives in front of
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
(c)The small person is riding a big horse .
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(d) The ice cream is delicious.
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
Adjectives can follow be.
noun + be + adjective
17
are important people.
Let’s Practice
adjectives nouns?
Teachers
18
nouns
all have happy memories.
Let’s Practice
?
and sad
adjectives
We
19
nouns
The was noisy,hotel
Let’s Practice
?
but
wonderful
adjectives
beach was
the
.
20
She knows Gina.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
21
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
(a) I know Gina.
(c) You know Gina.
(e) She knows Gina.
(g) He knows Gina.
(i) It is a nice day.
(b) Gina likes me.
(d) Gina likes you.
(f) Gina likes her.
(h) Gina likes him.
(j) Gina likes it.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
22
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
I
you
she
he
it
me
you
her
him
it
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
23
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
(k) We know Gina.
(m) You know Gina.
(o) They know Gina.
(l) Gina likes us.
(n) Gina likes you.
(p) Gina likes them.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
24
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
we
you
they
us
you
them
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
25
(q) I see my teacher. She is tall.
(r) My teacher is great. We like her class.
(s) My teacher has a black sports car. It is very fast.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
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____ bought __ last summer.
Rita has a new house.
She it
Let’s Practice
I meyou you she her he him it it
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Talal got a new job.
___ likes ___ very much. He it
Let’s Practice
I meyou you she her he him it it
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Hiram and I eat dinner with our friends every weekend. ___ meet _____ at a restaurant.
We them
Let’s Practice
we us
you you
they them
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Mark and Shannon call us sometimes.____ called __ last week.They us
Let’s Practice
we us you you they them
30
onebutton
threebuttons
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
31
SINGULAR PLURAL
(a) one button one banana one card
one ant
two button six banana three card
four ant
ss
ss
add -s
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
32
SINGULAR PLURAL
(b) one baby two babies
consonant + -y y to i, add -es
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
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two bab
six part
SINGULAR PLURAL
iesy(b) one baby
one party
iesy
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
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(c) one toy
six toys
vowel + -y add -s
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
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six toy three ray
s(c) one toy one ray s
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
36
two wives
(d) one wife
f to v, add -es-f or -fe
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
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v
f two wi
two li
esev(d) one wife
one life esfe
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
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(e) wish watch
glasstax
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
39
wish watch
glasstax
es(e) wish watch
glasstax
eses
es
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x add -es
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
40
tomato potato
es(f) tomato potato es
add -esconsonant + -o
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
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zoo radio
s(f) zoo radio s
add -svowel + -o
SINGULAR PLURAL
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
42
Tigers sometimes live in ____.zoos
dish zoo thief
tomato
Let’s Practice
43
________ are good in salads.Tomatoes
Let’s Practice
dish zoo thief
tomato
44
Our new ______ are orange, green, and blue.
dishes
Let’s Practice
dish zoo thief
tomato
45
Those _______ stole my jewelry.thieves
Let’s Practice
dishzoothief
tomato
46
one child many children
NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS
47
NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL children feet
menmiceteethwomen
(a) child (b) foot(c) man(d) mouse(e) tooth(f ) woman
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sheep fish
people
(g) sheep (h) fish(i ) (none)
NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
49
child ?
Let’s Practice
childfootman
woman tooth
My son and his wife just had a baby.
Really? Is this their firstchild?
50
children
Let’s Practice
childfootman
woman tooth
No, they have three
. How nice!
51
Yes, there are many around here.
mice
Let’s Practice
childfoot
mousecat
fish
I saw amouse!
52
Did you catchany ? mice
Yes, there are many in the lake.
Let’s Practice
toothfoot
mousehat
fish
fish fish
53
This hat belongs to me.It is my hat.It is mine.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS
54
(a) This hat belongs to me. It is my hat. It is mine.
(b) That hat belongs to you. It is your hat. It is yours.
(c) That hat is mine.That is mine hat. ?
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS
55
POSSESSIVEADJECTIVE
POSSESSIVEPRONOUN
myyourherhisourtheir
mineyourshershisourstheirs
possessiveadjective noun
my hat
+
possessive pronoun no noun
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS
56
mine
This bicycle belongs to ___.
I own this bicycle.
me
This is ___ bicycle.my
This bicycle is ____.
Let’s Practice
57
That backpack is _____.
you
That is ____ backpack.your
That backpack belongs to ___.
You own that backpack.
yours
Let’s Practice
58
These flowers are_____.ours
These flowers belongs to ___.
We own these flowers.
us
These are ___ flowers.our
Let’s Practice
59
The dog has a collar.The dog’s collar is blue.
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
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(a) The dog has a collar. The dog’s collar is blue.
(b) My sister has a son. My sister’s son is tall.
SINGULAR NOUN
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
POSSESSIVE FORM
SINGULAR NOUN
POSSESSIVE FORM
61
(a) The dog has a collar. The dog’s collar is blue.
(b) My sister has a son. My sister’s son is tall.
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
POSSESSIVE NOUN, SINGULAR:
noun + apostrophe ( ) + -s’
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(c) The dogs have collars. The dogs’ collars are blue.
(d) My sisters have sons. My sisters’ sons are tall.
PLURAL NOUN
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
POSSESSIVE FORM
PLURAL NOUN
POSSESSIVE FORM
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(c) The dogs have collars. The dogs’ collars are blue.
(d) My sisters have sons. My sisters’ sons are tall.
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
POSSESSIVE NOUN, PLURAL:
noun + -s + apostrophe ( )’
64
‘
Marinas house is nice.
Let’s Practice
?
65
She likes Lukes smile.
Let’s Practice‘
? ‘
66
The dogs share a house.
The dogs house is crowded.
‘
?
Let’s Practice
‘?
67
Whose pen is this?
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
68
(a) Whose pen is this?
(b) Whose pens are these?
Mine.It’s mine.It’s my pen.
Ben’s.They’re Ben’s.They’re Ben’s pens.
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
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(a) Whose pen is this? (b) Whose pens are these?
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
Whose asks about possession.
Whose + noun
70
(c) Whose is this?
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
71
clear meaning no noun
(c) Whose is this?
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
Whose
(d) Whose are these?
72
(c) Whose is this?
(d) Whose are these?
(e) Who’s your friend?
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
Who’s = who is
73
isWhose calculator __ ____?this
Let’s Practice
isare
thisthese
74
Whose boots ___ _____?are these
Let’s Practice
isare
thisthese
75
Whose notebook __ ____?is this
Let’s Practice
isare
thisthese
76
The factory makes children’s shoes.
POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
77
(a) The factory makes children’s shoes.
(b) That factory makes men’s shoes too.
(c) It also makes women’s shoes and boots.
(d) Some people’s names are hard to say.
POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
irregular plural nouns
childrenmen
womenpeople
78
REGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:
IRREGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:
(a) The factory makes children’s shoes. (b) That factory makes men’s shoes too.(c) It also makes women’s shoes and boots.(d) Some people’s names are hard to say.
the girls’ teacher
the men’s shoes
POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
79
These shoes belong to Tyler.
They’re ______ shoes.
Let’s Practice
Tyler
Tyler’s
80
These shoes are for men.
They’re _____ shoes.
Let’s Practice
men’s
men
81
They’re ________ shoes.women’sThese shoes are for women.
Let’s Practice
women
82
issinging
Ali car.
Ali in
is singing in the
the car
songs
songs
REVIEW
subject verb object prep. object of prep.
83
subject verb object prep. object of prep.
likeI candy.
I like candy
REVIEW
84
He park.
He plays in
plays in the
the park
soccer
soccer
REVIEW
subject verb object prep. object of prep.
85
The End
End of the Lesson