Grammar nouns and pronouns

Learn English With Les Grammar Essentials Lesson

Learn English With Les

CONTENTS

1. Nouns: Subjects and Objects2. Nouns as Objects of Prepositions 3. Adjectives with Nouns4. Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns5. Nouns: Singular and Plural Forms6. Nouns: Irregular Plural Forms7. Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers,

Ours,Theirs 8. Possessive Nouns9. Questions with Whose10.Possessive: Irregular Plural Nouns

NOUNS AND PRONOUNS

3

Balls bounce.

NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS

4

(b) Jill is petting a dog.

(a) Balls bounce.NOUN

subject verb

NOUN NOUN

subject verb object

subject

object


5

subject verb

Lions roar.

Let’s Practice

6

She is

subject verb object

.

of verb

bootswearing

Let’s Practice

7

(d) Juan is writing notes in a book.

(c) Fatima works in an office.NOUN

subject verb prep. object of prep.

NOUN NOUN

subject verb object prep. object of prep.

subject

objectNOUN

NOUN

NOUNS AS OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS

8

• about• across• at• between• by• for

• from• in• of• on• to• with


9

the lakepeople

subject verb object prep. object

.

of verb of prep.

atMany are

Let’s Practice

10

atBeth teaches

subject verb object prep. objectof verb of prep.

math Ohio U.

Let’s Practice

11

George is a happy man.

ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS

12

(a) I love chocolate ice cream.


adjectives describe nouns

adjective + noun

13

(b) My friend has a cute daughter.


adjectives describe nouns

adj. + noun

14

(c) A small person is riding a big horse.


adj. + noun adj. + noun

15

nouns

(a) I love chocolate ice cream .

(b) My friend has a cute daughter .

adjectives in front of


(c)The small person is riding a big horse .

16

(d) The ice cream is delicious.


Adjectives can follow be.

noun + be + adjective

17

are important people.

Let’s Practice

adjectives nouns?

Teachers

18

nouns

all have happy memories.

Let’s Practice

?

and sad

adjectives

We

19

nouns

The was noisy,hotel

Let’s Practice

?

but

wonderful

adjectives

beach was

the

.

20

She knows Gina.

SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS

21

SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS

(a) I know Gina.

(c) You know Gina.

(e) She knows Gina.

(g) He knows Gina.

(i) It is a nice day.

(b) Gina likes me.

(d) Gina likes you.

(f) Gina likes her.

(h) Gina likes him.

(j) Gina likes it.


22


I

you

she

he

it

me

you

her

him

it


23


(k) We know Gina.

(m) You know Gina.

(o) They know Gina.

(l) Gina likes us.

(n) Gina likes you.

(p) Gina likes them.


24


we

you

they

us

you

them


25

(q) I see my teacher. She is tall.

(r) My teacher is great. We like her class.

(s) My teacher has a black sports car. It is very fast.


26

____ bought __ last summer.

Rita has a new house.

She it

Let’s Practice

I meyou you she her he him it it

27

Talal got a new job.

___ likes ___ very much. He it

Let’s Practice

I meyou you she her he him it it

28

Hiram and I eat dinner with our friends every weekend. ___ meet _____ at a restaurant.

We them

Let’s Practice

we us

you you

they them

29

Mark and Shannon call us sometimes.____ called __ last week.They us

Let’s Practice

we us you you they them

30

onebutton

threebuttons

NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS

31

SINGULAR PLURAL

(a) one button one banana one card

one ant

two button six banana three card

four ant

ss

ss

add -s


32

SINGULAR PLURAL

(b) one baby two babies

consonant + -y y to i, add -es


33

two bab

six part

SINGULAR PLURAL

iesy(b) one baby

one party

iesy


34

(c) one toy

six toys

vowel + -y add -s

SINGULAR PLURAL


35

six toy three ray

s(c) one toy one ray s

SINGULAR PLURAL


36

two wives

(d) one wife

f to v, add -es-f or -fe

SINGULAR PLURAL


37

v

f two wi

two li

esev(d) one wife

one life esfe

SINGULAR PLURAL


38

(e) wish watch

glasstax

SINGULAR PLURAL


39

wish watch

glasstax

es(e) wish watch

glasstax

eses

es

-sh, -ch, -ss, -x add -es

SINGULAR PLURAL


40

tomato potato

es(f) tomato potato es

add -esconsonant + -o

SINGULAR PLURAL


41

zoo radio

s(f) zoo radio s

add -svowel + -o

SINGULAR PLURAL


42

Tigers sometimes live in ____.zoos

dish zoo thief

tomato

Let’s Practice

43

________ are good in salads.Tomatoes

Let’s Practice

dish zoo thief

tomato

44

Our new ______ are orange, green, and blue.

dishes

Let’s Practice

dish zoo thief

tomato

45

Those _______ stole my jewelry.thieves

Let’s Practice

dishzoothief

tomato

46

one child many children

NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS

47


SINGULAR PLURAL children feet

menmiceteethwomen

(a) child (b) foot(c) man(d) mouse(e) tooth(f ) woman

48

sheep fish

people

(g) sheep (h) fish(i ) (none)


SINGULAR PLURAL

49

child ?

Let’s Practice

childfootman

woman tooth

My son and his wife just had a baby.

Really? Is this their firstchild?

50

children

Let’s Practice

childfootman

woman tooth

No, they have three

. How nice!

51

Yes, there are many around here.

mice

Let’s Practice

childfoot

mousecat

fish

I saw amouse!

52

Did you catchany ? mice

Yes, there are many in the lake.

Let’s Practice

toothfoot

mousehat

fish

fish fish

53

This hat belongs to me.It is my hat.It is mine.

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS

54

(a) This hat belongs to me. It is my hat. It is mine.

(b) That hat belongs to you. It is your hat. It is yours.

(c) That hat is mine.That is mine hat. ?


55

POSSESSIVEADJECTIVE

POSSESSIVEPRONOUN

myyourherhisourtheir

mineyourshershisourstheirs

possessiveadjective noun

my hat

+

possessive pronoun no noun


56

mine

This bicycle belongs to ___.

I own this bicycle.

me

This is ___ bicycle.my

This bicycle is ____.

Let’s Practice

57

That backpack is _____.

you

That is ____ backpack.your

That backpack belongs to ___.

You own that backpack.

yours

Let’s Practice

58

These flowers are_____.ours

These flowers belongs to ___.

We own these flowers.

us

These are ___ flowers.our

Let’s Practice

59

The dog has a collar.The dog’s collar is blue.

POSSESSIVE NOUNS

60

(a) The dog has a collar. The dog’s collar is blue.

(b) My sister has a son. My sister’s son is tall.

SINGULAR NOUN

POSSESSIVE NOUNS

POSSESSIVE FORM

SINGULAR NOUN

POSSESSIVE FORM

61

(a) The dog has a collar. The dog’s collar is blue.

(b) My sister has a son. My sister’s son is tall.

POSSESSIVE NOUNS

POSSESSIVE NOUN, SINGULAR:

noun + apostrophe ( ) + -s’

62

(c) The dogs have collars. The dogs’ collars are blue.

(d) My sisters have sons. My sisters’ sons are tall.

PLURAL NOUN

POSSESSIVE NOUNS

POSSESSIVE FORM

PLURAL NOUN

POSSESSIVE FORM

63

(c) The dogs have collars. The dogs’ collars are blue.

(d) My sisters have sons. My sisters’ sons are tall.

POSSESSIVE NOUNS

POSSESSIVE NOUN, PLURAL:

noun + -s + apostrophe ( )’

64

‘

Marinas house is nice.

Let’s Practice

?

65

She likes Lukes smile.

Let’s Practice‘

? ‘

66

The dogs share a house.

The dogs house is crowded.

‘

?

Let’s Practice

‘?

67

Whose pen is this?

QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE

68

(a) Whose pen is this?

(b) Whose pens are these?

Mine.It’s mine.It’s my pen.

Ben’s.They’re Ben’s.They’re Ben’s pens.


69

(a) Whose pen is this? (b) Whose pens are these?


Whose asks about possession.

Whose + noun

70

(c) Whose is this?


71

clear meaning no noun

(c) Whose is this?


Whose

(d) Whose are these?

72

(c) Whose is this?

(d) Whose are these?

(e) Who’s your friend?


Who’s = who is

73

isWhose calculator __ ____?this

Let’s Practice

isare

thisthese

74

Whose boots ___ _____?are these

Let’s Practice

isare

thisthese

75

Whose notebook __ ____?is this

Let’s Practice

isare

thisthese

76

The factory makes children’s shoes.

POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS

77

(a) The factory makes children’s shoes.

(b) That factory makes men’s shoes too.

(c) It also makes women’s shoes and boots.

(d) Some people’s names are hard to say.


irregular plural nouns

childrenmen

womenpeople

78

REGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:

IRREGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:

(a) The factory makes children’s shoes. (b) That factory makes men’s shoes too.(c) It also makes women’s shoes and boots.(d) Some people’s names are hard to say.

the girls’ teacher

the men’s shoes


79

These shoes belong to Tyler.

They’re ______ shoes.

Let’s Practice

Tyler

Tyler’s

80

These shoes are for men.

They’re _____ shoes.

Let’s Practice

men’s

men

81

They’re ________ shoes.women’sThese shoes are for women.

Let’s Practice

women

82

issinging

Ali car.

Ali in

is singing in the

the car

songs

songs

REVIEW


83


likeI candy.

I like candy

REVIEW

84

He park.

He plays in

plays in the

the park

soccer

soccer

REVIEW


85

The End

End of the Lesson

Grammar nouns and pronouns

Education

himit subject pronouns

b gina

sheis subject verb object

nounnoun subject verb

lakepeople subject verb

object of prep

d gina

subject verblionsroar