CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
1. DPE/Guidelines/III/1 Holding of shares in Government Companies in the names of the President of India and the Governor of a State.
The undersigned is directed to refer to this Department’s Office Memorandum No.15/32/65-IGC dated the 13th October, 1965 on the above
subject and to state that certain Ministries of the Government of India and State Governments have, on receipt of the above communication,
raised a query as to whether the President or the Governor of a State will be deemed to be a corporation sole for purposes of holding shares
in Government companies. This matter has, therefore, been examined in detail and the clarification as under is given for information and
guidance of all concerned.
2. This Department had advised in the above Office Memorandum that shares in a Government company can not be registered in the name
of a public office which is not a corporation sole as understood in law. Thus the shares in a Company can not be held in the name of the
Collector of Central Excise or a Secretary to the Government of India, etc. This position may be followed in the case of holders of all public
offices save as mentioned below.
3. The President or the Governor of a State functioning under the Constitution is not a corporated sole, just as the Administrator-General
constituted under the Administrators General Act 1963, is. As provided by Article 77(1) and 166(1)of the Constitution, all executive action of
the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President or the Governor, as the
case may be. "Executive action" or "executive power" has been broadly stated to be "the residue of Governmental functions that remain after
legislative and judicial functions are taken away." Further it appears that the said articles are confined to cases where the executive action is
required to be expressed in the shape of a formal order or notification or any other instrument. When an executive decision affects an
outsider or is required to be officially notified or communicated, it should be normally expressed in the form mentioned in these Articles, that
is, in the name of the President or the Governor, as the case may be.
4. The acquisition or holding of shares in a company by the Government of India or a State Government is "executive action" as
contemplated by Articles 77(1) and 166(1) of the Constitution and can, therefore, be made in the name of the President of India or the
Governor of the State, as the case may be.
5. In view of the above, shares in a Government company can be held in the name of the President of India or the Governor of a State.
6. The clarification as above is brought to the notice of all Ministries of the Government of India and State Governments for their information
and guidance.
(D/o Company Affairs No.15/32/65-IGC dated 30th September, 1966)
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CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
2. DPE/Guidelines/III/2
Guarantees by Central Government
The undersigned is directed to say that the question of laying down formally the criteria and
procedures to be followed while giving Central Government guarantees in respect of the
borrowings etc. of Public Sector and Private Institutions has been considered. The Public
Accounts Committee has also from time to time, made recommendations in this regard. After
taking these into account and also the existing practices, it has been decided to prescribe the
following criteria and procedures for considering proposals for guarantees by Central
Government:
(i) Any proposal for guarantee by Government must be justified by public interest.
Public interest can not be precisely defined. However, the following may be considered to be an
illustrative list:
a. borrowings by public sector institutions for approved developmental purposes e.g., from
foreign lending agencies and public sector financial institution if so required by their
charters and from banks of public in order to enable the institutions to borrow on
reasonable terms;
b. borrowings by public sector undertakings from banks for working capital purposes e.g. in
respect of margin money for cash credit accommodation or before commencement of
production when hypothecation for cash credit may be somewhat difficult – the Bureau
of Public Enterprises have already laid down certain guidelines in this regard vide their
OM No.2(32) F1 dated 16th March, 1967 sometimes counter-guarantees against
guarantees given by banks to foreign suppliers against deferred payment facilities may
also become necessary; and
c. borrowings of non-public sector institutions if justified on broad policy and similar
consideration e.g. borrowings for approved developmental purposes from foreign lending
agencies or public sector financial institutions by private concerns, if so required by the
charters of the concerned agencies or institutions: financial requirements of sugar Mills,
Sate Cooperative Banks in Union Territories or Central Land Mortgage Banks, in
pursuance of policy decisions: financial requirements of textile mills and the like, facing
closure or other difficulties, which are to be supported in pursuance of policy decisions,
etc.
(ii) The proposal for a guarantee, which amounts to undertaking a contingent liability, should be
examined in the same manner as proposal for a loan. This would mean that the proposal should
be examined in the concerned administrative Ministry with reference to:
a. the public interest which the guarantee will serve;
b. the credit-worthiness of the borrowed in order to see whether any undue risk would be
taken by giving the guarantee;
c. the terms of the borrowings in the case of market borrowings and negotiated loans from
financial institutions to see that they are not out of line with those approved by the
Reserve Bank; and
d. the conditions, if any, which should be made by Government while giving the guarantee
e.g. period of guarantee, levy of a fee to cover the risk, representation for Government on
the Board of Management, mortgage or lien on the assets, submission to Government of
periodical reports and accounts, right to get the accounts audited on behalf of
Government, etc. In general these questions will arise only in the case of non-public
sector institutions and even if fee, representation and mortgage are not considered
necessary, the right to verify the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower should be
ensured.
Thereafter the proposal should be referred to the Associate Finance Division for concurrence.
The latter should consult the Internal Finance Division (Banking Section) of the Economic
Affairs Department where borrowings from banks are proposed. Budget Division where market
borrowings or negotiated loans from financing institutions are proposed and External Finance
Division where borrowings from foreign lending agencies or counter guarantees to banks for
guarantees given to foreign lending agencies or suppliers are involved. Where guarantees to
public sector financing institution are involved the Internal Finance Division (Corporation
Branch) should be consulted.
As a rule the amounts involved will be large and it is necessary that the decision to give a
guarantee is taken at a sufficiently high level. In so far as public sector institutions are concerned,
individual cases involving less than Rs.50 lakhs may be decided at Joint Secretary’s level and
those in excess of this limit at Secretary’s level—both in the administrative Ministry and in the
Expenditure Department. Insofar as private institutions are concerned, however, all cases of
guarantees may be preferably got approved by Minister and those involving amounts exceeding
Rs.10 lakhs each case (each institution or group of institutions if the same party is connected
with it)—the limit being applied after taking into account the guarantees already given in respect
of the institution or group of institutions—may be considered for being submitted to the Cabinet
for approval.
(iii) Each case of guarantee should be periodically (at least annually) reviewed to see that the
need for guarantee continues and that Government’s interest continues to be safe/safeguarded.
For this purpose, the published accounts of the borrower should be scrutinised and periodical
reports etc. called for from the borrower as also from the Government representative on the
Board of Management, if any. Wherever necessary or justified, action to withdraw the guarantee
should be taken.
(iv) All cases of guarantees (whether given or withdrawn) should be reported to the Budget
Division for Central record. All payments made in pursuance of the guarantees given should also
likewise be reported for record. The proforma in which this information should be furnished is at
Annexure. The first return should cover guarantees given and outstanding as on 31st March,
1969 as also the information for the month of April 1969. The returns should reach the Budget
Division by the 15th of the month following that to which they pertain.
2. It is requested that the requirements of this Office memorandum may be scrupulously
observed in future.
(Deptt. of Economic Affairs No. F.18(1)W&M/69 dated 3rd May, 1969)
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CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
3. DPE/Guidelines/III/3
Issue of Guarantee and Performance Bond
Kindly refer to the O.M. No.BPE/1(4)/Adv (Fin) 68 dated 19th April, 1969 in which
Government have agreed to the L.I.C. having pari passu charge with the Government on the
fixed assets of the enterprises for considering the request from Public Enterprises for the issue of
guarantee and performance bonds. In this connection, recently the following questions have been
raised for clarifications:–
a. If provision of the O.M. dated 19.4.69 would imply generally clearance from the
President, according permission to LIC having pari passu charge on the fixed assets of
the undertakings or a separate communication granting such permission in each case
would be necessary; and
b. If such a communication is necessary whether a reference to Associate Finance and the
Budget Division and Bureau are called for.
2. The matter has been considered in the Finance Ministry and it has been decided that as and
when it becomes necessary to have LIC a pari passu charge with the Government on the fixed
assests of the Public Enterprises, it would be necessary for an enterprise to make a specific
reference to the Administrative Ministry who will accord a specific approval in consultation with
the Associate Finance. It may not be necessary to refer each case individually to the Budget
Division and the Bureau of Public Enterprises for specific approval. However, copies of the
permissions issued in favour of LIC having a pari passu charge be endorsed to both the Budget
Division and the Bureau of Public Enterprises.
3. The Ministry of Industrial Development etc. are requested to bring the contents of this OM to
the notice of Public enterprises under their control.
(DPE No. BPE/1(4)/Adv.(F)/69 dated 30th May, 1970)
ANNEXURE
PROFORMA
No.
Government of India
Ministry/Department of
Statement showing guarantees given/withdrawn by the Central Government during the
month of ………………..
1. Name of the institution in respect of which guarantee
given/withdrawn Public/Private Sector
2. Name of the institution to/from whom guarantee
given/withdrawn
3. No. and date of the letter in which guarantee given/withdrawn
4. Level at which decision to give/withdraw guarantee taken
5. Details of the guarantee given:
a) Precise purpose
a. *Maximum Amount of guarantee (In rupees)
b. Guarantee valid upto
c. *Sums guaranteed outstanding at the end of the month
d. Steps taken to safeguard Government interest
e. Conditions, if any, on which guarantee given (e.g. pledging
of securities as a set off against the guarantee, fees levied
etc.)
f. Rate of interest involved, if any (Per cent per annum)
6. Amount if any paid by Govt. against the guarantee and the steps
taken to recover the same from the institution concerned.
7. No. and date of the previous return.
Note :
1. Where more than one guarantee has been given in respect of an institution, details
of each guarantee should be furnished separately.
2. If no guarantee has been given/withdrawn during a month, a ‘nil’ return need not
be sent.
* In the case of guarantees given in foreign currencies, the amount in foreign currency
should be shown in brackets.
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
4. DPE/Guidelines/III/4 Guarantees by Central Government
The undersigned is directed to invite a reference to this Ministry’s O.M. No. F.18(1)-W&M/69 of 3rd May, 1969 on the subject mentioned
above. In accordance with the procedure prescribed therein, the administrative Ministries, after satisfying themselves of the need for giving a
guarantee, should refer the proposal to their Associate Finance Division for concurrence. The latter are required to consult the Department of
Banking where the proposal involves borrowings from banks or guarantees to financial institutions in the Public Sector. Similarly where the
proposal involves market borrowings or negotiated loans from financing institutions, the Budget Division of this Department, and where it
involves borrowings from foreign lending agencies or where it is proposed to give a counter-guarantee to Banks against their guarantees to
foreign suppliers, the E.F. Division of this Department, are to be consulted.
2. The working of the above procedure has been reviewed in the light of the experience gained so far and it has been found that in some
cases, consultations with various Departments by the Associate Finance Divisions result in avoidable delays. It has, therefore, been decided
that henceforth the following revised procedure should be adopted in examining proposals for guarantees by Government:
(i) Every proposal should first be examined in the Administrative Ministry concerned in the manner indicated in this Ministry’s O.M. dated
3.5.1969.
(ii) Thereafter the proposal should be referred to the Associate Finance Division for concurrence. That Division will take action as follows:
a. Proposals involving borrowings from Banks/guarantees to Public Sector Financial Institutions
If the Associate Finance Division are satisfied about the proposal they may themselves concur in the proposal. However, if the proposal
discloses some unusual features, a reference to the Department of Banking may be made at the discretion of the Associate Finance Division.
b.Proposals involving borrowing from foreign lending agencies
If the Associate Finance Division are satisfied about the merits of the case they may concur in the proposal. However, if the case presents
any unusual feature, the concerned Division of the Department of Economic Affairs may be consulted.
c. Proposal for counter-guarantees to banks against their guarantees to foreign suppliers
Normally, Public Sector Undertakings should approach banks for guarantees and it is only in exceptional cases e.g. where the banks are not
satisfied about the liability or finances of the projects and, therefore, a bank guarantee will not be available, that a proposal for counter-
guarantee by Government is likely to be made. In such cases, there would be no particular advantage in giving counter-guarantees by
Government. The preferable course would be for Government to give straight guarantees to the foreign lending agencies/suppliers, provided
the agencies/suppliers find this arrangement acceptable. No consultation with the E.F.Division is normally necessary in such cases.
d. Proposals involving market borrowing/negotiated loans
Such proposals may continue to be referred to the Budget Division with the recommendations of the Associate Finance Division.
3. The other conditions and procedure to be observed in connection with the grant of guarantees, in particular the level at which the decision
is to be taken, as laid down in this Ministry’s O.M. dated the 3rd May, 1969 remain unchanged and will continue to be observed.
4. The Administrative Ministry should undertake a consolidated review of all the Government guarantees given during a financial year and
such reviews after being seen by the Associate Finance Division may be referred to the Department of Banking or the concerned E.F.
Division as the case may be, as also the Bureau of Public Enterprises. Such reviews would help to assess the actual performance of the
guarantees and would enable a decision to be taken whether any modification in the criteria already laid down is necessary.
5. All cases of guarantees (whether given or withdrawn) should be reported by the Associate Finance Division to the Budget Division. All
payments made in pursuance of such guarantees should also be reported by the Associate Finance Division to the Budget Division.
(Deptt. of Economic Affairs No. F.7(6)-PD/70 dated 27th June, 1970)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
5. DPE/Guidelines/III/5 Issue of Bank Guarantee in respect of advances paid by the Central Government Departments to the State level enterprises—Clarifications.
Reference is invited to BPE’s O.M. No. BPE/19(2)/Adv.(F)/83 dated the 27th October, 1983, regarding the question of obtaining guarantees
from the State Governments in respect of advances paid by central public enterprises to State level public enterprises. As central public
enterprises were expected to observe normal business principles and undertake profitable operations, it was clarified therein that they had
the discretion to take a view in this regard.
2. The question whether the Central Government Departments should insist on guarantees from State Governments in respect of advances
paid by these Departments to State level public enterprises, has been examined and it has been decided that Departments may treat State
Government undertakings on par with Central public enterprises depending on the circumstances of the case.
(DPE No. BPE/19(2)/Adv.(F)/83 dated 2nd July, 1984)
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CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
6. DPE/Guidelines/III/6
Banking arrangements of Central Government Public Enterprises.
Reference is invited to this office Memorandum No.BPE/1(86)/ Adv(F)/72 dated 7th May 1973
and OM No. BPE/1(24)/87-Fin (PPU) dated 10th April, 1987 on the subject cited (copy
enclosed) above. The extant policy that Public Sector Enterprises should have banking
arrangements only with public sector banks has since been reviewed and it has now been decided
that Central Public Sector Enterprises can undertake normal banking transactions with any bank
of their choice including foreign/private sector banks.
Enclosure: Copy of OM No. BPE/1(24)/87-Fin.(PPU) dt. 10th April, 1987
Regarding: Banking arrangements and financing of working capital requirements of Public
Sector Enterprises.
A reference is invited to this office O.M. No. BPE/1(86)/Adv.(F)/72 dated 7th May, 1973 on the
subjected cited above (copy enclosed).
1. Subsequent to the issue of the above instructions, six more banks were nationalized in
1980. These six Banks, namely Andhra Bank, Corporation Bank, New Bank of India,
Oriental Bank of Commerce, Punjab & Sind Bank and Vijaya Bank would be in a
position to provide adequate banking facilities to any public undertaking which is
desirous of having banking arrangements with these banks. Public Sector Undertakings
can have dealings with these banks also according to their needs and commercial
judgements.
2. Administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to bring these instructions to the
notice of all Public Sector Undertakings under their control for information and necessary
action.
Enclosure: Copy of OM No.BPE/1(86)/Adv.(F)/72 dated 7th May 1973
Regarding: Banking arrangements and financing of working capitals requirements of public
sector enterprises.
A reference is invited to O. M. No. F.7(4)/BOIII/72 dated the 22nd May, 1972, from the
Department of Banking and O.M. No. BPE/1(49)/Adv.(F)/71 dated the 24th July, 1971, from the
Bureau of Public Enterprises as the subject indicated above.
2. The provisions of the O.M’s require inter alia that:–
i. All public sector enterprises should maintain their accounts only with the State Bank of
India including its subsidiaries or with any of the 14 Nationalized Banks;
ii. If any existing undertaking needs additional working Capital requirement it should in the
first instance approach its principal banker and if that bank finds it difficult to provide
additional requirement from its own resources, it will in consultation with the
undertaking, initiate arrangements for participation with the public sector banks.
3. According to a review made by the Bureau, certain enterprises are still maintaining banks
arrangements and cash credit facilities with non-nationalized banks.
4. Ministry of Commerce, etc., are requested to examine the necessity for continuing the banking
account with non-nationalized banks which some of the public sector undertakings are operating
at present.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/14(19)/ 90-Fin dated 3rd January, 1992)
***
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
7. DPE/Guidelines/III/7
Schemes for dividend, bonus shares etc., in respect of PSU shares disinvested in 1991-92 &
1992-93.
The Government of India had disinvested shares of some of the PSEs to various financial
institutions/mutual funds and merchant banks in 1991-92 and 1992-93. As per the procedure
followed for transfer of shares from the name of President of India to these institutions, all the
financial institutions/ mutual funds and merchant banks were required to submit duly completed
and stamped transfer deeds in Form 7B with the respective administrative Ministries. Thereafter,
the administrative Ministries/Departments were to sign on the transfer documents on behalf of
President of India and to send the same to the respective PSUs for transfer of the shares in favour
of the buying financial institution/mutual fund and merchant bankers. On receipt of duly signed,
executed and stamped transfer deed in Form 7B, the PSUs were required to transfer the shares in
the name of the buying institutions.
2. It has been brought to the notice of Department of Public Enterprises that the above procedure
for transfer of shares from President of India to the respective buying institution has taken
considerable time. Meanwhile, some of these PSUs have declared dividends, bonus shares etc.,
for the year
1991-92 and 1992-93 in respect of the shares disinvested by Government of India.
3. The Department of Public Enterprises has received a number of references from various
financial institutions and Ministries regarding entitlements of the financial institutions to
dividends, bonus shares etc., declared in respect of shares disinvested for the year 1991-92 and
1992-93.
4. It has been decided in consultation with the Ministry of Finance that any benefit on the shares
declared by the companies after the date the buyers paid the purchase consideration should be
viewed as constructively accruing to them. Since the prices at which these institutions had bid for
the shares were based on the company’s book values, which got diluted with any subsequent
bonus and other benefits, it is necessary that the benefits should logically belong to the buyers.
5. In view of the above, the Ministries/Departments of Government of India are requested to
instruct the concerned PSUs under their administrative control wherein disinvestment has taken
place during 1991-92 and 1992-93 to transfer to the buyers the dividends and other benefits after
the date the respective buyers had paid the purchase consideration to Government of India.
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
8. DPE/Guidelines/III/8 Renunciation of Right Issues of PSUs.
Several Central Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are coming up with proposals regarding Right Issues in order to augment their capital
base and get additional funds by way of premium. In such cases, the administrative Ministries would have to decide whether Rights should
be renounced or subscribed. The matter has been considered carefully by the Government and the following procedures have been
prescribed in the case of renunciation of the shares by the President.
(i) The decision to renounce the rights or not is a substantive decision which will be taken by the concerned Ministry with the concurrence of
Ministry of Finance.
(ii) Upon taking a decision to renounce, the Ministry should advise the PSU to arrange with the merchant banker retained to manage the
rights issue to invite mutual funds/financial institutions (both private and public sector) and other agencies which in the opinion of the
merchant banker will be interested in buying the renunciation to submit bids.
(iii) The bids to be addressed to the PSU will be evaluated by the PSU and the merchant bank in the descending order of the renunciation
premium offered. Thereafter the administrative Ministry will issue an acceptance based on which the PSU will collect the amount from one or
more successful buyers and credit the amount to the designated account of GOI.
(iv) No fees will be payable to the merchant banker by the Government for the above service which should be part of the package to manage
the PSU’s right issue.
(v) The reserve price for renunciation of Rights would be decided by the concerned Administrative Ministry in consultation with the merchant
banker taking all factors including market conditions into account. This will be the minimum price at which the Right could be renounced by
the administrative Ministry on behalf of the President in the auction method to be handled by the same merchant banker who is entrusted
with the Rights Issues management. In case some rights of the President could not be sold in the auction, the merchant banker can be
offered first these unsold Rights at the reserve price. On his acceptance at this price, these Rights may also be renunciated.
(vi) All steps required for selling the Rights issue of Government on renunciation will be undertaken by the merchant banker as per instruction
from the administrative Ministries in accordance with the provisions of Company Law, SEBI guidelines rules in force.
(vii) However, the administrative Ministry can take a decision with the concurrence of Ministry of Finance whether the Government could still
subscribe for the unsold Rights before offering them to the merchant banker at the reserve price or in case the merchant banker is not
interested in accepting the same fully or partially.
(viii) The merchant banker is required to manage all actions in connection with renunciation of Rights.
These instructions may be brought to the notice of all the PSUs for necessary action.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/12(19)/93-Fin. dated 15th March, 1994)
***
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
9. DPE/Guidelines/III/9
Investment of surplus funds, procedures of investments, banking transactions,
responsibilities of Board of Directors, etc.—Recommendations of the Joint Parliamentary
Committee.
The undersigned is directed to say that the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) in their report
on "irregularities in securities and banking transactions" have made a number of
recommendations covering the areas mentioned above. These recommendations have been
considered by the Government. The decisions of the Government on these recommendations are
given below for information and necessary action by the respective administrative Ministries and
the public sector enterprises.
i. It was noted by the Committee that while the Government permitted PSUs to have
banking transactions with foreign banks, it was not monitored properly. The Government
have decided that the administrative Ministries dealing with particular PSU should
monitor adherence to all guidelines issued by the Government. The PSUs should report to
the administrative Ministry in case of inability to comply with particular guidelines and
the Ministry will consider condonation or enforcement by issue of a Presidential
directive. In this connection, attention is also invited to the Department of Public
Enterprises OM No. 6/6/88-Coord. dated 8.4.91 wherein it is indicated that the Boards of
Directors of the PSUs will have the discretion not to adopt these guidelines for reasons to
be recorded in writing. 'The Board Resolution on the subject given the reasons therein
should be forwarded both to the administrative Ministries as well as to the DPE. The
valid reasons should be fully rendered in speaking orders/ resolutions.
ii. On an observation of the Committee about the policies and procedures followed by the
public sector undertakings in respect of the investments of their surplus funds, the
Government have taken note of the fact that the policies and procedures followed by the
PSUs in many cases were not in conformity with the guidelines and did not satisfy
acceptable norms. The administrative Ministries are requested to take appropriate action
to demarcate the responsibilities of the Government in its different
Ministries/Departments and their nominee Directors as well as the Board of the Public
Sector Undertakings, the whole time Directors and its top managers. By effective
performance of their respective functions, these agencies should ensure laying down the
correct policies and procedures and monitor their faithful implementation.
iii. The Committee have raised the question of the duty and responsibility for ensuring,
implementation of guidelines. It is the primary responsibility of the PSU itself to abide by
Governmental guidelines. Government recognizes that the prime duties of a Government
nominee on the Board of Directors of a PSU are to safeguard the interest of the
shareholders, contribute to the efficient functioning of the PSUs and report back the same
regularly to the Government. The Department of Public Enterprises and the Cabinet
Sectt. had earlier issued instructions in this regard. DPE OM No. 18/1/84-GM dated 19th
September, 1984 and Cabinet Sectt. D.O. Letter No. 6/l/7/92-CAB dated 30th September,
1992, addressed to the Secretaries of administrative Ministries may be referred to this
matter . The administrative ministries are requested to take action in order to ensure that
the nominee Directors comply with the responsibility cast on them and the instructions
issued already on the subject are reiterated.
iv. With regard to investment of surplus funds, the Committee have suggested that the
policies should be clear-cut and transparent. Administrative Ministries are requested to
lay down guidelines for different types of PSUs under their control indicating the
destination and procedures of investment of their surplus funds. Administrative
Ministries are also requested to direct the Boards of Directors of their PSUs to the effect
that instructions regarding investment of fund shall be transparent and taken only by the
delegated authority and that exercise of such authority shall be monitored by the Board.
The administrative Ministries are also desired to lay down guidelines for the PSU under
their control in the matter of regular reporting of financial transactions to the Board
having regard to the nature of its business, size of financial transactions and the level to
which the financial powers have been delegated.
v. Boards of Directors of all non-financial PSUs should ensure that decisions regarding
investments of funds are transparent and taken only by the delegated authority, and that
the proper exercise of such authority is monitored by the Board. Boards of all PSUs are
directed to lay down clear policies on investment of surplus funds, establish transparent
procedures, review delegation of authority and prescribe regular reporting of investments
to the Board. The streamlining of policies and procedures is to be with the knowledge of
the administrative Ministry and as and when required, the Board will be given guidance
by the administrative Ministry. The latter will include the performance of the company in
this sphere as one of the items to be considered in its periodic reviews. The administrative
Ministry, in turn, will seek the guidance of the DPE and the Ministry of Finance and
follow up closely the implementation of the policies on investment laid down by these
Ministries. Administrative Ministries are requested to ensure that this course of section is
carefully followed by all concerned.
vi. The administrative Ministries and the Public Enterprises are advised to keep the decisions
of the Government on these various recommendations of the JPC in view and take
appropriate measures in accordance with the Government decision indicated above. The
Ministries may, in turn, issue suitable instructions to the enterprises for strict compliance.
The action taken in this matter may be intimated to the Department of Public Enterprises.
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
10. DPE/Guidelines/III/10 Guidelines for Investment of Surplus Funds by Public Sector Enterprises
The Joint Parliamentary Committee [JPC] which enquired into the irregularities in securities transactions had adversely commented on
certain investment decisions made by certain PSEs. The Committee had desired that Government should lay down clear guidelines
governing investment of surplus funds by Public Sector Enterprises to avoid recurrence of instances of misuse of funds.
Principles concerning investments
2. The Government have considered the observations of the Committee. The undersigned is directed to advise that PSEs should observe the
following guidelines in regard to investment of surplus funds:
i. Investments should be made only in instruments with maximum safety.
ii. There should be no element of speculation on the yield obtaining from the investment.
iii. There should be a proper commercial appreciation before any investment decision of surplus funds is taken. The surplus
availability may be worked out for a period of minimum one year at any point of time.
iv. Funds should not be invested by the PSE at a particular rate of interest for a particular period of time while the PSE is resorting to
borrowing at an equal or higher rate of interest for its requirements for the same period of time.
v. Investment decision should be based on sound commercial judgement. The availability should be worked out based on cash flow
estimates taking into account working capital requirements, replacement of assets and other foreseeable demands.
vi. The remaining period of maturity of any instrument of investment should not exceed one year from the date of investment where
the investment is made in an instrument already issued. Where investment is made in an instrument newly issued, the final
maturity of the instrument should not exceed one year. However, only in the case of term deposits with banks, it can be up to
three years.
Eligible Investments
3. Investments may be made in one or more of the following instruments, subject to principles outlined in the previous paragraph:
i. Term deposits with any scheduled commercial bank [i.e., banks incorporated in India] and with a paid up capital of atleast Rs. 100
Crores, fulfilling the capital adequacy norms as prescribed by the R.B.I. from time to time. These adequacy norms should be
reflected in the last published balance sheet.
ii. Instruments which have been rated by an established Credit Rating Agency and have been accorded the highest credit rating
signifying highest safety e.g. certificates of deposits, deposits schemes or similar instruments issued by scheduled commercial
banks/term lending institutions including their subsidiaries, as well as commercial paper of corporates.
iii. Inter-corporate loans are permissible to be lent only to Central PSEs, which have obtained highest credit rating awarded by one of
the established Credit Rating Agencies for borrowings for the corresponding period.
iv. Any debt instrument, which has obtained highest credit rating from an established Credit Rating Agency.
4. Authority Competent to Invest
i. Decisions on investment of surplus funds shall be taken by the Public Sector PSU Board. However, decisions involving investing
short-term surplus funds up to one year maturity may be delegated up to prescribed limits of investment, to a designated group of
Director[s], which should invariably include CMD & Director (Finance)/Head of Finance internally. Where such delegation is made,
the delegation order should spell out the levels of approval and the powers of each official, which should be strictly observed.
Where such delegation is exercised, there should be a proper system of automatic internal reporting to the Board at its next
meeting in all cases.
ii. PSEs should ensure that all investment decisions are in accordance with the regulations as per the Company Law & Government
of India instructions and any other relevant legislation and rules as applicable. Any investment already made, which is not in
conformity with the above guidelines should not be renewed after maturity.
5. Every PSE should arrange to place the above guidelines at its next Board Meeting and evolve a suitable procedure to cover investment of
surplus funds to be followed by company.
6. Necessary instructions may be issued for strict compliance of these guidelines.
7. These guidelines issue in consultation with the Ministry of Finance.
(DPE O.M. No.4/6/94-Fin. dated 14th December, 1994)
***
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
12. DPE/Guidelines/III/12
Issue of Bonus Shares by Public Sector Undertakings simplifying the Procedures.
It has come to the notice of the Govt. that a number of Central Govt. Public Sector Undertakings are carrying substantial reserves in their
balance sheets against a relatively small paid up capital base. The question of the need for these enterprises to capitalize a portion of their
reserves by issuing Bonus Shares to the existing shareholders has been under consideration of the Govt.
2. The issue of Bonus Shares helps in bringing about at proper balance between paid up capital and accumulated reserves, elicit good public
response to equity issues of the public enterprises and helps in improving the market image of the company.
3. Therefore, the Government has decided that the public enterprises, which are carrying substantial reserves in comparison to their paid up
capital sold issue Bonus Shares to capitalize the reserves for which the following norms/conditions and criteria may be followed and fulfilled.
4. SEBI guidelines may be followed in deciding the correct proportion of reserves to be capitalized by issuing Bonus Shares. A copy of the
bonus issue guidelines of SEBI is enclosed.
5. For the purpose of determining the quantum of bonus issue, PSUs should be guided by the following factors:
(i) Likely increase in capital base from fresh public issues by PSUs in the next two to three years (which will dilute the GOI’s equity).
(ii) PSUs should prepare profit projections for the next three years on realistic basis as projected by them in their corporate plan and estimate
their ability to service the enlarged equity after taking into account any fresh equity issue they expect to make for their
expansion/diversification needs.
6. PSUs are at liberty to engage public/private sector merchant bankers to determine the quantum of bonus and provide advice on related
matters. The mode of selection of merchant bankers and any fee payable for their services may be decided by PSU Boards.
7. While recommending proposals for capitalizing reserves, PSUs should also consider the need for increasing their authorized capital to
accommodate the release of bonus shares and any subsequent public issues and recommend increase in the capital where necessary.
8. PSUs should ensure that after making the bonus there are enough reserves left which together with future plough-back of profit will be
sufficiently large to inspire confidence and support from existing and potential shareholders. This is necessary to remain as an attractive scrip
in the market.
9. Each administrative Ministry may direct the enterprises under their control that PSUs having reserves in excess of three times their paid-
up capital should immediately consider the scope for issuing bonus shares to GOI (and pro-rata to other existing shareholders if partial
disinvestment had occurred so far). PSUs having large reserves may be allowed to make any public issue only after examining the scope for
capitalizing a portion of reserves.
10. Ministries/Departments should expeditiously examine and approve bonus issue proposals if the quantum of bonus and profit projections
are found to be properly assessed and the PSUs certify that the proposals are in conformity with the SEBI guidelines.
11. Bonus issue proposals need not be referred to Ministry of Finance (MoF) for approval unless there are special reasons to do so. Likewise
proposals involving increase in authorized capital need not be referred to MoF. It has been clarified earlier that increase in authorized capital
does not require Cabinet approval.
12. Ministries should keep the Department of Public Enterprises informed about bonus issue proposals and authorized capital increases
approved by them.
13. The above conditions shall cut down the procedural delays in obtaining the approval for bonus shares besides enabling the PSUs to
finalize public issue plans quickly and tap the capital market when conditions are favourable.
14. The Financial Advisers in the administrative Ministries shall keep a control over the fulfillment of various conditions/criteria as mentioned
above before agreeing to the bonus issues.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/12(6)/95-Fin. dated 10th November, 1995)
ENCLOSURE
Copy of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)’ s guidelines dated 13th April, 1994 for Disclosure and Investor
Protection—Bonus Issue Guidelines.
In keeping with current pace of liberalization and reforms in the Primary Market, the Board of SEBI has decided to modify the extant
guidelines for bonus shares, forming Section M of the Guidelines for Disclosure and Investor Protection issued by SEBI on June 11, 1992.
SEBI believes that the Board of Directors of the companies wishing to make bonus issues will take into due consideration the relevant
financial factors while deciding on bonus issues and observe the following guidelines.
Section M
(i) These guidelines are applicable to existing listed companies who shall forward a certificate duly signed by the issuer and duly
countersigned by its statutory auditor or by a company secretary in practice to the effect that the terms and conditions for issue of bonus
shares as laid down in these guidelines, have been complied with.
(ii) Issue of bonus shares after any public/right issue is subject to the condition that no bonus issue shall be made which will dilute the value
or rights of the holders of debentures, convertible fully or partly.
In other words, no company shall, pending conversion of FCDs/PCDs, issue any shares by way of bonus unless similar benefit is extended
to the holders of such FDCs/PCDs, through reservation of shares in proportion to such convertible part of FCDs or PCDs. The shares so
reserved may be issued at the time of conversion(s) of such debentures on the same terms on which the bonus issues were made.
(iii) The bonus issue is made out of free reserves built out of the genuine profits or share premium collected in cash only.
(iv) Reserves created by revaluation of fixed assets are not capitalized.
(v) The declaration of bonus issue, in lieu of dividend, is not made.
(vi) The bonus issue is not made unless the partly-paid shares, if any existing, are made fully paid-up.
(vii) The Company –
1. has not defaulted in payment of interest or principal in respect of fixed deposits and interest on existing debentures or principal on
redemption thereof and.
2. has sufficient reason to believe that it has not defaulted in respect of the payment of statutory dues of the employees such as contribution
to provident fund, gratuity bonus etc.
(viii) A company, which announces bonus issue after the approval of the Board of Directors must implement the proposals within a period of
six months from the date of such approval and shall not have the option of changing the decision.
(ix) There should be a provision in the Articles of Association of the company for capitalization of reserves, etc. and if not, the company shall
pass a Resolution at its General Body Meeting making provisions in the Articles of Association for capitalization.
(x) Consequent to the issue of bonus shares if the subscribed and paid-up capital exceed the authorized capital, a Resolution shall be
passed by company at its General Body Meeting for increasing the authorized capital.
ENCLOSURE
Copy of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)’s RMB (DIP Series) Circular No. 2(94-95) dated 15th April, 1994 – Guidelines
for Disclosure and Investor Protection.
In tune with the process of liberalization and reforms in the primary market, it has been decided to modify the extant guidelines for issue of
bonus shares contained in Section M of the guidelines for Disclosure and Investor Protection issued by SEBI on June 11, 1992. The revised
guidelines have done away with certain requirements relating to issue of bonus, namely profitability Test, Residual Reserves Test etc.
A copy of the Press Release dated April 13, 1994 issued by SEBI in this connection is enclosed for your information.
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
12. DPE/Guidelines/III/12
Issue of Bonus Shares by Public Sector Undertakings simplifying the Procedures.
It has come to the notice of the Govt. that a number of Central Govt. Public Sector Undertakings are carrying substantial reserves in their
balance sheets against a relatively small paid up capital base. The question of the need for these enterprises to capitalize a portion of their
reserves by issuing Bonus Shares to the existing shareholders has been under consideration of the Govt.
2. The issue of Bonus Shares helps in bringing about at proper balance between paid up capital and accumulated reserves, elicit good public
response to equity issues of the public enterprises and helps in improving the market image of the company.
3. Therefore, the Government has decided that the public enterprises, which are carrying substantial reserves in comparison to their paid up
capital sold issue Bonus Shares to capitalize the reserves for which the following norms/conditions and criteria may be followed and fulfilled.
4. SEBI guidelines may be followed in deciding the correct proportion of reserves to be capitalized by issuing Bonus Shares. A copy of the
bonus issue guidelines of SEBI is enclosed.
5. For the purpose of determining the quantum of bonus issue, PSUs should be guided by the following factors:
(i) Likely increase in capital base from fresh public issues by PSUs in the next two to three years (which will dilute the GOI’s equity).
(ii) PSUs should prepare profit projections for the next three years on realistic basis as projected by them in their corporate plan and estimate
their ability to service the enlarged equity after taking into account any fresh equity issue they expect to make for their
expansion/diversification needs.
6. PSUs are at liberty to engage public/private sector merchant bankers to determine the quantum of bonus and provide advice on related
matters. The mode of selection of merchant bankers and any fee payable for their services may be decided by PSU Boards.
7. While recommending proposals for capitalizing reserves, PSUs should also consider the need for increasing their authorized capital to
accommodate the release of bonus shares and any subsequent public issues and recommend increase in the capital where necessary.
8. PSUs should ensure that after making the bonus there are enough reserves left which together with future plough-back of profit will be
sufficiently large to inspire confidence and support from existing and potential shareholders. This is necessary to remain as an attractive scrip
in the market.
9. Each administrative Ministry may direct the enterprises under their control that PSUs having reserves in excess of three times their paid-
up capital should immediately consider the scope for issuing bonus shares to GOI (and pro-rata to other existing shareholders if partial
disinvestment had occurred so far). PSUs having large reserves may be allowed to make any public issue only after examining the scope for
capitalizing a portion of reserves.
10. Ministries/Departments should expeditiously examine and approve bonus issue proposals if the quantum of bonus and profit projections
are found to be properly assessed and the PSUs certify that the proposals are in conformity with the SEBI guidelines.
11. Bonus issue proposals need not be referred to Ministry of Finance (MoF) for approval unless there are special reasons to do so. Likewise
proposals involving increase in authorized capital need not be referred to MoF. It has been clarified earlier that increase in authorized capital
does not require Cabinet approval.
12. Ministries should keep the Department of Public Enterprises informed about bonus issue proposals and authorized capital increases
approved by them.
13. The above conditions shall cut down the procedural delays in obtaining the approval for bonus shares besides enabling the PSUs to
finalize public issue plans quickly and tap the capital market when conditions are favourable.
14. The Financial Advisers in the administrative Ministries shall keep a control over the fulfillment of various conditions/criteria as mentioned
above before agreeing to the bonus issues.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/12(6)/95-Fin. dated 10th November, 1995)
ENCLOSURE
Copy of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)’ s guidelines dated 13th April, 1994 for Disclosure and Investor
Protection—Bonus Issue Guidelines.
In keeping with current pace of liberalization and reforms in the Primary Market, the Board of SEBI has decided to modify the extant
guidelines for bonus shares, forming Section M of the Guidelines for Disclosure and Investor Protection issued by SEBI on June 11, 1992.
SEBI believes that the Board of Directors of the companies wishing to make bonus issues will take into due consideration the relevant
financial factors while deciding on bonus issues and observe the following guidelines.
Section M
(i) These guidelines are applicable to existing listed companies who shall forward a certificate duly signed by the issuer and duly
countersigned by its statutory auditor or by a company secretary in practice to the effect that the terms and conditions for issue of bonus
shares as laid down in these guidelines, have been complied with.
(ii) Issue of bonus shares after any public/right issue is subject to the condition that no bonus issue shall be made which will dilute the value
or rights of the holders of debentures, convertible fully or partly.
In other words, no company shall, pending conversion of FCDs/PCDs, issue any shares by way of bonus unless similar benefit is extended
to the holders of such FDCs/PCDs, through reservation of shares in proportion to such convertible part of FCDs or PCDs. The shares so
reserved may be issued at the time of conversion(s) of such debentures on the same terms on which the bonus issues were made.
(iii) The bonus issue is made out of free reserves built out of the genuine profits or share premium collected in cash only.
(iv) Reserves created by revaluation of fixed assets are not capitalized.
(v) The declaration of bonus issue, in lieu of dividend, is not made.
(vi) The bonus issue is not made unless the partly-paid shares, if any existing, are made fully paid-up.
(vii) The Company –
1. has not defaulted in payment of interest or principal in respect of fixed deposits and interest on existing debentures or principal on
redemption thereof and.
2. has sufficient reason to believe that it has not defaulted in respect of the payment of statutory dues of the employees such as contribution
to provident fund, gratuity bonus etc.
(viii) A company, which announces bonus issue after the approval of the Board of Directors must implement the proposals within a period of
six months from the date of such approval and shall not have the option of changing the decision.
(ix) There should be a provision in the Articles of Association of the company for capitalization of reserves, etc. and if not, the company shall
pass a Resolution at its General Body Meeting making provisions in the Articles of Association for capitalization.
(x) Consequent to the issue of bonus shares if the subscribed and paid-up capital exceed the authorized capital, a Resolution shall be
passed by company at its General Body Meeting for increasing the authorized capital.
ENCLOSURE
Copy of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)’s RMB (DIP Series) Circular No. 2(94-95) dated 15th April, 1994 – Guidelines
for Disclosure and Investor Protection.
In tune with the process of liberalization and reforms in the primary market, it has been decided to modify the extant guidelines for issue of
bonus shares contained in Section M of the guidelines for Disclosure and Investor Protection issued by SEBI on June 11, 1992. The revised
guidelines have done away with certain requirements relating to issue of bonus, namely profitability Test, Residual Reserves Test etc.
A copy of the Press Release dated April 13, 1994 issued by SEBI in this connection is enclosed for your information.
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
13. DPE/Guidelines/III/13 Guidelines on investment of surplus funds by PSUs.
Reference is invited to the OM of even number dated 14.12.94 and the subsequent clarifications issued by DPE vide O.M. dated 1.11.95 on
the above mentioned subject. Through these OMs the PSUs were advised that the investment of surplus funds in UTI and other public and
private sector mutual funds should not be made as they are inherently risky. The PSUs were further advised that the existing holdings or the
enterprises in UTI or other similar schemes or various other mutual funds be disinvested to fall in line with these guidelines and such
liquidation of holdings be phased out without running the risk of capital loss.
2. The matter has been further examined by the Government and it has now been decided that the existing holdings of PSUs in various
schemes of UTI and similar mutual funds schemes of other public sector and private sector mutual funds may be phased out over a period of
three years.
3. The administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to suitably advise the public enterprises under their administrative control to
strictly comply with these guidelines.
4. These guidelines are issued in consultation with Ministry of Finance.
(DPE No. DPE/4(6)/94-Fin. dated 11th March, 1996)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
14. DPE/Guidelines/III/14 Investment of Surplus Fund by PSUs.
The Government had vide OM of even number dated 14th December, 1994 and OM dated 1.11.95 issued detailed guidelines on investment
of surplus funds by the PSUs. A reference was received by the Government on the applicability of these guidelines to the finance sector
PSUs. The matter has been examined in consultation with Ministry of Finance and it is clarified that the finance sector PSUs are by and large
development financial institution set up under Section 4(9) of the Companies Act as public Financial Institutions. These companies are
governed by the RBI directives for non-banking finance companies. Such of these companies which are already registered with RBI are
guided by RBI directive for maintenance of liquid assets in India in the form of deposit/investments in Central or State Govt. Securities or
Govt. guaranteed bonds at a level higher than those which are not registered with RBI.
2. In view of the above, it has been decided that the finance sector PSUs, get registered with RBI as NBFCs, in case where it is not already
done and completely falls in line with the directive/monitoring process of RBI. The NBFCs in Public Sector registered with RBI will be outside
the purview of the above referred guidelines issued by DPE.
3. The Administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to suitably advise the Public Enterprises under their Administrative control to
strictly comply with the guidelines.
(DPE O.M. No. 4/6/94-Fin dated 2nd July, 1996)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
15. DPE/Guidelines/III/15
Investment of Surplus Funds by the Public Sector Enterprises
The Government vide OMs of even number dated 14th December, 1994, 1st November, 1995 and 11th March 1996 issued detailed
guidelines on investment of Surplus Funds by the Public Sector Undertakings. Para 2 of the guidelines dated 1.11.1995 mentioned “the
existing holdings of the enterprises in the UTI Schemes or similar schemes of various other Public Sector and Private Sector Mutual Funds
have to be disinvested to fall in line with these guidelines. Such investment may, however, be phased out without running the risk of capital
losses with due approval from the Boards of the Public Enterprises”. Further, the O.M. dated 11.3.96 advised that the existing holdings of
PSUs in various schemes of UTI and similar mutual fund schemes of other Public Sector and Private Sector Mutual Funds may be phased
out over a period of three years.
2. The Government have further reviewed the situation. Taking into account the various factors regarding the establishment and investment
activities of UTI and recognition of Units as eligible securities under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, and the regulatory frame work of SEBI, it has
been decided to remove the existing restrictions on investment of surplus funds of PSEs in the Units/Schemes of UTI as contained in the
above mentioned guidelines.
3. The above clarifications may please be kept in view by the Boards of Public Sector Enterprises while taking decision to invest/disinvest in
the Units of UTI. The administrative Ministries may please advise suitably the PSUs under their administrative control.
(DPE O.M. No. 4/6/94-Fin dated 14th February, 1997)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
16. DPE/Guidelines/III/16
Delegation of Powers to Board of Directors of PSEs to incur capital expenditure.
With a view to giving greater autonomy to Public Sector Enterprises, and in pursuance of this announcement made by the Finance Minister in
his Budget Speech for 1997-98, the Government hereby revise the powers delegated to the Boards of Public Enterprises to sanction capital
outlay in their enterprises without prior Government approval as shown below. This is in supersession of the earlier instruction vide OM No.
BPE/1(64)/Adv(F)/78 dated 20.8.86. The enhanced delegated powers are subject to the condition that the enterprise concerned should be
profit making.
2. Further this delegation would be subject to the following:
(a) inclusion of the project in the approved Five Year and Annual Plans and outlays provided for.
(b) the required funds can be found from the internal resources of the company and the expenditure is incurred on schemes included in the
capital budget approved by the Government.
Gross Block Power to Sanction Expenditure without
Prior Approval of the Government
--------------- -----------------------------------------------
Existing Revised
Less than Rs. 100 Crores Rs. 5 Crores Rs. 10 Crores
Between Rs. 100 Crores &
Rs. 200 Crores Rs. 10 Crores Rs. 20 Crores
Between Rs. 200 Crores &
Rs. 500 Crores Rs. 20 Crores Rs. 40 Crores
Above Rs. 500 Crores – Rs. 100 Crores
3. The term ‘Gross Block’ would be treated as fixed assets and capital work in progress as shown in the last published balance sheet.
4. Profit making enterprises, for the purpose of this delegation, would be those which have shown a profit in each of the three preceding
accounting years and have a positive net worth.
5. These instructions come into effect from the date of issue.
6. This issues with the approval of Ministry of Finance.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/16/22/90-Fin.G-I dated 6th May, 1997)
***
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
17. DPE/Guidelines/III/17
Foreign companies entering into joint ventures in India and operate in India—to obey the
law of the land.
The Committee on Government Assurances, Rajya Sabha has recommended the following in its
41st and 42nd Report pertaining to MUL:
“The committee, therefore, recommends that while permitting the foreign companies to operate
in India or while entering in the joint ventures in India they should be told in unequivocal terms
that they shall have to obey the law of the land and there shall be no compromise or excuse for
the ignorance of the Indian legal system in any manner”.
2. The Government have accepted the recommendations of the Committee. The administrative
Ministries/Departments may please suitably advise the public enterprises under their
administrative control to ensure implementations of the above recommendations of the
Committee on Government Assurances, Rajya Sabha in all the joint venture cases where it is
applicable. The Financial Advisers of the Ministry shall monitor implementation of the above
recommendation from time to time.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/4(9)/97-Fin. dated 15th July, 1997)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
18. DPE/Guidelines/III/18 Delegation of Powers to Board of Directors of PSEs to incur capital expenditure.
Reference is invited to the Department of Public Enterprises O.M. of even number dated 6th May, 97 delegating powers to the Boards of the
public enterprises to incur capital expenditure without prior approval of the Govt. A copy of the O.M. is enclosed for ready reference.
The guidelines provided inter-alia that the public sector enterprises can exercise the enhanced financial powers subject to the proviso that
the required funds are found from the internal resources of the company. References have been received from different quarters seeking
clarification on whether the ‘internal resources’ of the company would include borrowings from the markets, like debts, bonds, ECB or
through any other instrument without any assistance from Govt. On this point it is now clarified that the enhanced delegation may be
applicable in respect of projects for which no budgetary support is envisaged, i.e. projects funded 100% from IEBR. The term IEBR (Internal
and Extra Budgetary Resources) for this purpose would include extra budgetary resources such as bonds, ECB and other similar
mobilization made on their own internal strength by the PSUs but excluding Govt. guaranteed borrowings.
The administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to suitably advise the public enterprises under their administrative control.
This is issued in consultation with the Ministry of Finance.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/16/22/90-Fin.G-I dated 8th October, 1998)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
19. DPE/Guidelines/III/19 Holding Annual General Meeting and filing Annual Accounts with the Registrar of Companies—strict compliance of provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 regarding.
As per the Provisions of Section 166 of the Companies Act, 1956, the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of a Company is required to be held
once in every calendar year and not more than 15 months shall elapse between the date of one AGM and that of the next. Further, the
Section 210 of the Act stipulates that the audited Annual Accounts for the period ending with the day, which shall not precede the day of the
AGM by more than 6 months, have to be placed in the said AGM. Thereafter, the Companies are required to file the Annual Accounts with
the Office of the concerned Registrar of Companies within 30 days. However, it is observed that many of the Central Government
companies are not fully complying with the above provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
2. The Comptroller & Auditor General of India (C&AG) has impressed the need to ensure necessary legal action under Companies Act, 1956
in cases of such delays. In view of this, the Department of Company Affairs has already issued necessary orders to the Registrar of the
Companies to file prosecution against such defaulting State Government undertakings. In one of such cases, filed by the Registrar of
Companies against M/s Kerala Ceramics Ltd., the Hon’ble High Court of Kerala has held that the offences were continuing offences, thereby
the offences committed day by day by the Managing Directors, who have joined the company subsequent to the commencement of first
offence till the offences were remedied, are also liable for offences.
3. All the administrative Ministries/Departments are, therefore, requested to bring this to the notice of the Government Companies falling
under their administrative control and advise them to strictly comply with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 in the spirit of
the above judgement.
(DPE O.M. No. 13/9/99-Fin.G-VI dated 21st April, 1999)
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
20. DPE/Guidelines/III/20 Follow up action on the Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (Commercial)
The Committee on Public Undertakings (12th Lok Sabha) in their
2nd Report on follow up action on the Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (Commercial) noted that action taken notes on
a large number of audit paras were pending for a long time. The Committee noted that there was no strong and effective mechanism
available in the Ministries/Departments for coordinating and monitoring the submission of follow up action on the Reports of C&AG of India
(Commercial).
2. Keeping in view the huge pendency of follow up action on audit paragraphs, the Committee emphasized the need for evolving effective
monitoring mechanism in each Ministry to ensure timely submission of action taken notes on each report of C&AG presented to Parliament.
The Committee, therefore, recommended specific and immediate steps to be taken by the Government for setting up of Monitoring Cell in
each Ministry to monitor the submission of the follow up action on Audit Reports of C&AG of India (Commercial) on individual undertakings.
3. In this connection, attention is also invited to Lok Sabha Secretariat’s O.M. Nos.301(1)-PU/85 dated 16.7.1985 and 301(1)-PU/92 dated
17.2.1992 (copies enclosed) on the matter.
4. The above recommendation of COPU have been considered and accepted. All the administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to
take immediate steps for setting up monitoring cell for PSUs under their administrative control. They may also ensure timely submission of
follow up action taken notes duly vetted by the Audit to the Committee, on all relevant Reports/Paras of C&AG of India (Commercial)
presented to the Parliament, within six months from the date of presentation.
5. Submission of action taken notes to the Committee on audit paras pending for a long time may also be cleared by 21.10.99 positively.
6. Action taken in the matter may be intimated to DPE.
(DPE O.M. No.DPE/4(6)/99-Fin.G-X dated 19th August, 1999)
Copy of Lok Sabha Secretariat O.M.No.301(1)-PU/85 dated 16th July, 1985-Follow up action on the Reports of the Comptroller &
Auditor General of India
The undersigned is directed to invite attention of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation etc. to the following recommendations of
the Committee on Public Undertakings contained in Para 19 (Part II) of
their 49th Report (1981-82) and the action taken by Government thereon
as reproduced on page 22 of the Committee’s 70th Action Taken Report (1982-83):
“Recommendation S.No.19 (para 19, Part-II) contained in the Forty-Ninth Report of C.P.U.
The C&AG’s Report (Commercial) is presented in several parts in addition to his comments on the accounts published in the Annual Reports
of the undertakings. There should be some automatic follow up action on these by the Ministries. These should be reviewed for suitable
action at the periodical performance review meetings and at the time of review of the working before laying of the Annual Reports before
parliament.
Reply of the Government vide page No.22 of Seventieth Report of C.P.U.
Government accept this recommendation. The administrative Ministries have been advised to take note of the recommendation while
conducting the periodical performance review meetings and before laying the annual reports of the Ministries before Parliament.
Ministry of Finance, Bureau of Public Enterprises, O.M.No.11(10)/82-BPE/(Parl.) dated 31st January, 1983.”
2. At their sitting held on 7th June, 1985, the Committee on Public Undertakings have decided that each Ministry/Department should be
requested to furnish a brief note each on their review of the follow up action taken on the Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of
India presented to Parliament during the period 1983-84 and 1984-85 and that the note should be got vetted by Audit before submission to
the Committee.
3. It is requested that the note in respect of all the public undertakings under your Ministry/Department, as desired by the Committee on
Public Undertakings, duly vetted by Audit, may kindly be furnished to this Secretariat by 20th August, 1985 for being placed before the
Committee.
4. Receipt of this O.M. may please be acknowledged.
Copy of the Lok Sabha Secretariat O.M.No.301/1-PU/92 dated 17th February, 1992-Follow-up action on the Reports of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India.
The undersigned is directed to invite attention to this Secretariat O.M.No.301(1)-PU/85 dated 16th July, 1985, wherein it was requested that
each Ministry/Department should, inter-alia, furnish a brief note each on their review of the follow up action taken on the Reports of the
Comptroller and Auditor General of India presented to parliament during the period 1983-84 and 1984-85, after getting the same vetted by
Audit before submission to the Committee.
2. At the sitting held on 5th February, 1992, the Committee on Public Undertakings have reiterated that each Ministry/Department should
furnish a brief note on the review of the follow up action taken on each of the Comptroller & Auditor General’s Reports presented to
Parliament after 1985. The note may be got vetted by audit before submission to the Committee.
3. It is requested that the note in respect of all P.U. under your Ministry/ Department, as desired by the Committee on Public Undertakings,
duly vetted by Audit, should be furnished to this Secretariat note later than 31st March, 1992 for being placed before the Committee.
4. Receipt of this O.M. may please be acknowledged.
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
21. DPE/Guidelines/III/22
Guidelines for investment of surplus fund by Public Sector Enterprises.
Reference is invited to the Department of Public enterprises OM of even number dated 14th
December, 1994 detailing the guidelines for investment of surplus fund by public sector
enterprises, in the wake of Joint Parliamentary Committee Report which enquired into the
irregularities in security transactions noticed by the Committee in case of certain public
enterprises. These guidelines were followed by OM dated 1.11.95, 11.3.96, 2.7.96 and 14.2.97
indicating certain modifications in the policy and certain clarifications which were raised from
different quarters on the specific methods of investment of surplus funds.
There have been certain representations from public sector enterprises that the guidelines leave
no scope for the public enterprises to fully utilize their surpluses for a duration of less than 15
days, and that these enterprises may be permitted to invest their surpluses in the inter-bank call
money deposits on a day-to-day basis through the Discount and Finance House India Ltd.
(DFHI), a company jointly owned by RBI, nationalized banks and the financial institutions.
The above representations have been considered in consultation with the Ministry of Finance and
it has been decided that the public sector enterprises may be allowed to invest their surplus funds
in the call money deposits after taking individual approvals from the Reserve Bank of India.
Administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to suitably advise the public enterprises
under their administrative control to follow the procedure in case they are interested in investing
their surplus fund in call money deposits.
(DPE O.M. No.DPE/4(6)/94-Fin.G-XVII dated 25th November, 1999)
***
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
22. DPE/Guidelines/III/23
Merger and Acquisition decisions by the Central PSUs.
In pursuance of the policy objective to make the public sector more efficient and competitive,
Govt. have announced its decisions to grant autonomy and delegated powers from time to time
on various issues for application in the Central PSUs in general and also specific delegated
powers to the Navaratna and Mini-ratanas.
2. It is however clarified that the delegated powers would not include the power to decide about
merger and acquisition. The Central Government public enterprises must therefore take prior
approval of the Government in regard to merger with and/or acquisition of any other business
entities or major business activities and should not take decisions at their own. This would be
applicable to all the Central PSUs irrespective of their financial status or grant of Navratna/Mini-
ratana status etc. Decisions on merger and/or acquisitions should not be interpreted as though
such powers are within the autonomy given to the Navaratnas/Mini-ratanas under the guidelines
issued by the Govt.
3. Similarly, It is also clarified that the Navratna and Miniratna enterprises must follow the
procedures detailed in the Government guidelines for investment of surplus funds as detailed in
DPE OMs Nos. DPE/4(6)/94-Fin. dated 14.12.94 and 1.11.95. There is no separate dispensation
available to any of the public enterprises in this regard (other than the PSEs in financial sector
about which separate guidelines were issued, vide OM No.DPE/4(6)/94-Fin. dated 2.7.96) and
these guidelines on investment of surplus funds are applicable to all the Central PSEs including
the Navratna and Miniratna CPSEs.
4. Administrative Ministries may please bring the contents of the Govt. decisions to the notice of
the Central PSUs under their administrative control.
(DPE O.M. No. 3(2)/2003-DPE(Fin.)/GL XVI dated 11th February, 2003)
***
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
24. DPE/Guidelines/III/24
Laying of Annual Reports and Audited Accounts of Statutory Corporations and of
Government Companies under the Companies Act, 1956, on the Table of the House.
Ref:– BPE/GL-020/76/Fin/14(1)/Adv.(F)/76 dated 8.7.76
BPE 14(1)/Adv.(F)/76 dated 30.4.77
BPE/GL-030/77/Fin/14(2)/77 dated 22.9.77
The undersigned is directed to refer to the above noted OMs listing out the procedures to be
followed about laying of annual reports and audited accounts of PSUs before the Parliament and
it has been decided to issue a consolidated guideline on the subject merging all these three OMs
into one.
2. The Central Public Sector operating under a corporate form of management consists of
industrial and commercial undertakings, which are under the control of various administrative
Ministries/Departments. Parliamentary Committee on “Papers laid on the Table of the House”
have examined the issues relating to papers laid on the Table of the House such as delay in
laying of papers, compliance of the statutory provisions for laying papers etc. The following
recommendations of the Committee are listed for compliance:–
2.1 The administrative Ministries who are responsible for laying reports of central PSEs under
their control before Parliament are required to exercise greater vigilance and devise suitable
procedure to ensure that such reports and accounts are laid before Parliament within the
stipulated period of nine months of the close of the accounting year. Annual Report and audited
accounts should be presented to Parliament together to enable the House to have a complete
picture of the working of that PSU. The meeting of the Board of Directors/Trustees needs to be
held in time to ensure the aforesaid compliance.
2.2 With a view to have uniformity and also to avoid delays in laying of reports and accounts,
every CPSU should complete its accounts within a period of three months after the close of the
accounting year and make them available for auditing. Replies to audit objections, if any, should
be attended to on priority and thereafter translation and printing of report should be completed so
that reports and audited accounts are laid before the Parliament within 9 months after the close of
the accounting year. If the report and audited accounts cannot be laid within the stipulated period
of nine months due to unforeseen circumstances, the concerned Ministry should lay within 30
days of the expiry of the prescribed period or as soon as Parliament meets along with the
statement explaining the reasons of such delay. To comply with above mentioned requirement,
every PSU should prepare a time schedule so that proper monitoring could be done and annual
reports and audited accounts are laid within the stipulated period.
2.3. It should be ensured that the Hindi version of Reports and Accounts are prepared
concurrently with English version thereof so that both the versions are placed before Parliament
simultaneously. However, in exceptional cases, where it is not possible to lay both the versions
simultaneously, Ministry/Department while laying one version should invariably lay a statement
explaining, the reasons for not laying the other version. In such cases the other version should be
laid on the Table either in the same Session or at the most by the end of the next Session.
3. The time limit prescribed in the above said recommendations constitute the outer limit within
which the reports should be laid on the Table of the House and where compliance does not take
place within the prescribed period, the Ministry is required to lay within 30 days of expiry of the
period, a statement explaining the reasons why the report and accounts could not be laid within
the stipulated period.
4. While laying the report of a Government company before Parliament, the concerned
administrative Ministry also lays along with the Report a Review on the working of the
Company. Even in cases where government are in agreement with the information given in the
report of company and they have nothing to add, government should lay on the Table along with
the report a statement saying that they are in agreement with the Report and hence no review
report is being laid.
5. The above recommendations of the Committee are also applicable to all the autonomous
bodies operating under the administrative control of various Ministries/Departments. In case of
autonomous organizations, which lay only their Annual Reports the administrative
Ministries/Departments should ensure that the Annual Reports are invariably laid before the
Parliament within six months after the close of the accounting year.
6. All the administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to take note of the above
consolidated instructions and advise the CPSUs and other autonomous organizations under their
administrative control to comply with these instructions.
7. This supersedes the aforesaid three OMs issued by this Department on 8.6.76, 3.4.77 and
29.9.77.
(DPE O.M. No. 3(7)/2002-Fin.-GL-XX dated 28th August, 2003)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
24. DPE/Guidelines/III/25
Statements made by Officials of certain PSUs to the Media.
The undersigned is directed to say that certain Government Official and Officials of certain PSUs are sometimes making statements, which
have immediate impact on the normal price discovery, and also have impact on the disinvestment process. Therefore, it has been decided
that:
1. No statement should be made by Government Official or by any official of PSU unless it is properly authorized.
2. Price sensitive information/statement should be made by authorized official only after approval from the Board/ Administrative Ministry.
3. Price sensitive information/statement should first be disseminated to the Stock Exchange in terms of clause 36 of the listing agreement
before it is released for public information.
4. Price sensitive information/statement should be made to the entire media and not selectively to a section of the media.
All administrative Ministries & Govt. Officials are requested to bring the contents of this O.M. to the notice of all PSUs under the
administrative control and ensure strict compliance thereof.
This issues with the approval of Minister (HI&PE).
(DPE O.M. No.DPE/6(6)/2003-Fin. dated 26th September, 2003)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
24. DPE/Guidelines/III/25
Statements made by Officials of certain PSUs to the Media.
The undersigned is directed to say that certain Government Official and Officials of certain PSUs are sometimes making statements, which
have immediate impact on the normal price discovery, and also have impact on the disinvestment process. Therefore, it has been decided
that:
1. No statement should be made by Government Official or by any official of PSU unless it is properly authorized.
2. Price sensitive information/statement should be made by authorized official only after approval from the Board/ Administrative Ministry.
3. Price sensitive information/statement should first be disseminated to the Stock Exchange in terms of clause 36 of the listing agreement
before it is released for public information.
4. Price sensitive information/statement should be made to the entire media and not selectively to a section of the media.
All administrative Ministries & Govt. Officials are requested to bring the contents of this O.M. to the notice of all PSUs under the
administrative control and ensure strict compliance thereof.
This issues with the approval of Minister (HI&PE).
(DPE O.M. No.DPE/6(6)/2003-Fin. dated 26th September, 2003)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
25. DPE/Guidelines/III/25
Guidelines on investment of surplus funds by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).
Reference is invited to the Office Memoranda Nos DPE/4(3)/92-Fin dated 27.6.94, 1.11.95, 11.3.96, 2.7.96 and DPE/4(6)/94-Fin G-X VII
dated 25.11.99 on the above subject which laid down the procedure for investments, banking transactions, investment in call money etc.
Difficulties have been expressed by CPSEs in implementing some aspects of the guidelines and therefore, following revision in the
guidelines is issued in consultation with Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs):–
1) Para 1(2) of guidelines dated 1.11.1995 provides that CPSEs should make best estimates of the availability of surplus funds in
consultation with their administrative Ministry. Since the availability of surplus funds is for short duration only, preparing estimates for surplus
depends upon operational and capital investment requirements. Consultation with the administrative Ministry involves time and investment
opportunity in the meantime may not wait. Therefore, it has been decided to empower CPSEs to prepare the best estimates of the
availability of surplus funds for investment decisions to be taken by the Board of CPSE and then keep the Administrative Ministry
informed. Consultation with administrative Ministry may not be made necessary.
2) Para 2 (iv) of the guidelines dated 14.12.1994 had stipulated that “funds should not be invested by the CPSEs at a particular rate of
interest for a particular period of time while the PSE is resorting to borrowing at an equal or higher rate of interest for its requirement for the
same period of time”. It has now been decided to permit CPSEs to take decisions on all matters relating to short term cash
management, as they would be the best judge of asset-liability mismatch in the short run.
3) Guidelines dated 25.11.99 had advised CPSEs to invest their surplus funds in the inter bank Call Money Market. On account of volatility of
the call money market instrument, there has been a general policy shift towards making the call money market a purely inter bank market
with the gradual phasing out of non bank participation. Therefore, it has now been decided not to allow CPSEs to invest their surplus
funds in the Call Money Market.
4) Necessary instructions may be issued for strict compliance of these guidelines.
(DPE O.M. No. DPE/4(6)/1994-Fin. dated 29th September, 2005)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
27. DPE/Guidelines/III/27 Updated position regarding title deeds or encumbrances of land buildings owned by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)
The undersigned is directed to say that the office of Principal Director of Audit has pointed out that all CPSEs disinvested were in possession
of substantial real estates. However, these properties were not valued properly as per the market rate by the asset valuer. One of the
reasons for not valuing these properties was that these properties were not free from the encumbrances and title deeds were not clear. The
audit has further observed that some of the companies did not even maintain Fixed Asset Register / List of Fixed Assets properly.
2. All the administrative Ministries / Departments are requested to issue suitable instructions to the public sector enterprises under their
administrative control to update position regarding title deeds or encumbrances of land buildings owned by CPSEs along with all necessary
requisite documentation and to take remedial measures for ensuring that records such as Fixed Assets Register are maintained properly.
This issues with the approval of M/o Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises
(OM No. DPE/3(3)/2006-Fin. Dated 30th June 2006)
***
CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
28. DPE/Guidelines/III/28
Investment of surplus funds by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).
Reference is invited to the O.M. No. 4(6)/94-Fin. dated 14.12.94 and subsequent clarifications
issued by DPE vide O.M. dated 1.11.1995 and 11.3.96 on the above mentioned subject. The
CPSEs were, accordingly, advised that the investment of surplus fund in public and private
sector mutual funds should not be made as they are inherently risky.
2. The Government have further reviewed the position. As the mutual funds are now under the
regulatory and supervisory purview of SEBI and to provide CPSEs a level playing field with the
private sector in terms of investment options, it has been decided to remove the prohibitions on
investment of surplus funds of CPSEs in mutual funds subject to the following conditions:
(i) Only Navratna and Miniratna CPSEs are permitted to invest in SEBI regulated public sector
mutual funds.
(ii) Investments in schemes of such mutual funds, having equity investments, should not exceed
30% of the available surplus funds of the concerned CPSE.
(iii) The Board of Directors of these CPSEs would decide the guidelines, procedures and
management control systems for investment in such mutual funds in consultation with the
Administrative Ministries.
3. The arrangements indicated in para 2 will be reviewed by the Government after gaining
experience for one year.
4. The administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to suitably advise the Navratna and
Miniratna public enterprises under their administrative control to strictly comply with the
guideline.
(DPE OM No. DPE/11/47/2006-Fin dated 31st August, 2007)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
29. DPE/Guidelines/III/29 Investment of surplus funds by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).
Reference is invited to the O.M. of even number dated 31.8.2007 on the above mentioned subject allowing CPSEs to invest their surplus
funds in Public Sector Mutual Funds subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions specified therein.
2. Consequent to the issue of the (DPE’s) O.M. dated 31.8.2007 mentioned above, a number of references were received in the Department
of Public Enterprises (DPE) from different Ministries, public sector enterprises and other agencies seeking clarification in regard to the
definition of a Public Sector Mutual Fund. The matter has been examined and the undersigned has been directed to clarify that “Public
Sector Mutual Fund means the Mutual Fund registered with and regulated by SEBI where the Government of India, its financial institutions
and public sector banks holds/hold individually or collectively more than 50% of equity/shares in the Asset Management Company of that
Mutual Fund.”
3. The administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to suitably advise the Navratna/Miniratna public enterprises under their
administrative control accordingly.
4. This issues with the approval of the Minister (HI & PE).
(DPE OM No. DPE/11(47)/2006-Fin dated 4th December, 2007)
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
30. DPE/Guidelines/III/30 Categorization of Industrial Development Bank of India Ltd. (IDBI)
The undersigned is directed to refer to the above mentioned subject and to state that IDBI Ltd. has been incorporated as a Limited Company
on
27th September, 2004 under the Companies Act, 1956. In view of the provisions of the Articles of Association of the IDBI Bank Ltd.
mandating the Central Government to maintain not less than 51% shareholding of issued capital of the company, it is a public sector bank.
2. The IDBI Bank Ltd. has accordingly been categorized under a New Sub-Group “Other Public Sector Banks”. It has been, furthermore,
decided that IDBI Ltd. may be treated on par with Nationalised Banks/State Bank of India by Government Departments/Public Sector
Undertakings for all purposes including deposits/bonds/investments/guarantees, etc. and Government business.
3. The Administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to suitably advice the Central Public Sector Enterprises under their
Administrative Control.
(DPE OM. No. DPE/13(7)/2008-Fin. Dated 13th February, 2008)
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
31. DPE/Guidelines/III/31 Investment of Surplus Funds of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).
Reference is invited to this Office Memorandum No. DPE/4/6/94-Fin. Dated 14th December, 1994 on the above mentioned subject. The
extant policy of the Central Public Sector Enterprises is to park surplus funds in term deposits with any scheduled commercial bank (i.e.
banks incorporated in India) with a paid up capital of at least Rs. 100 crore, fulfilling the capital adequacy norms, as prescribed by the RBI
from time to time.
2. It has been brought to the notice of Government that certain agencies/entities under the control of the Departments/Ministries have
transferred their entire business, or a substantial part of their business to private sector banks to the virtual exclusion of the public sector
banks. On a careful examination of the matter, Government have issued instructions regarding preference to Public Sector Banks for
handling Government transactions vide O.M. No. 7(2)/E.Coord/2007 dated 15th January, 2008 (copy enclosed). It has been accordingly
decided that at least to the extent of 60% of funds under the control of Ministries/Departments/other agencies/entities etc. be placed with
Public Sector Banks. Moreover, in order to avoid undesirable competition amongst banks leading to arbitrary hikes in deposit rates (even for
short periods) which have consequences for the economy, it has been decided that the practice of inviting competitive bids for bulk deposits
should be discontinued forthwith. Any Department/Ministry or any of the agencies/entities/bodies etc. should, therefore, place their bulk
deposits with the bank(s) with whom they have a regular course of business, including public sector banks.
3. The Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) will also comply with above instructions while making investment decisions with regard to
placement of their funds with banks. The Administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to instruct CPSEs suitably under their
administrative control in this regard.
4. This issues with the approval of Minister (HI&PE).
(DPE OM No. DPE/11(47)/2006-Fin dated: 11th April, 2008)
***
Copy of Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure O.M. No. 7(2)/E.Coord/2007 dated 15 January, 2008.
Subject: Preference to Public Sector Banks for handling Government transactions—reg.
In August 2003, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had taken a decision to induct certain private sector banks for the conduct of Government
business. Accordingly, the Departments/Ministries were advised that, if they desired, they could induct these private sector banks also for
handling accounts pertaining to their respective Departments/ Ministries. These instructions were issued vide RBI Circular No. DGBA.GAD
No. 60/42.01.033.2003-04 dated July 18, 2003.
2. It has been brought to the notice of the Government that some Departments/ Ministries as well as agencies/entities under the control of
Departments/Ministries have transferred their entire business, or a substantial part of their business, to private sector banks to the virtual
exclusion of public sector banks. It is observed that public sector banks have a special role and importance in the banking industry and in
advancing the economic policies of the Government. It is, therefore, important that Departments/ Ministries conduct their business, as far as
possible, through public sector banks. In any event, it is not desirable that any Department/Ministry should conduct its business through
private sector banks alone to the exclusion of public sector banks. On a careful examination of the matter, it has now been decided that the
funds under the control of the Departments/Ministries or funds amenable to their control (including funds distributed by
Departments/Ministries to agencies/entities) shall, at least to the extent of 60 per cent, be placed with public sector banks. These instructions
would apply equally to subordinate offices, attached offices and autonomous organizations which are mainly funded by Government. The
Departments/Ministries are requested to issue forthwith suitable instructions, in accordance with the above decision, to State Governments,
agencies and entities to which they distribute funds for the purpose of executing the programmes funded by the Departments/Ministries.
3. It has also been brought to the notice of the Government that, in recent times, there is an emerging practice of inviting competitive bids for placing bulk deposits with banks. As a consequence, there is (undesirable competition amongst banks leading to arbitrary hikes in deposit rates (even for short periods) which have consequences for the economy). It is therefore advised that the practice of inviting competitive bids for bulk deposits should be discontinued forthwith. (Any Department/Ministry or any of the agencies/entities/bodies etc. referred to in para 2 above should place their bulk deposits with the bank(s) with whom they have a regular course of business, including public sector banks.)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
32. DPE/Guidelines/III/32
Investment of surplus funds by CPSEs.
A reference is invited to O.M. of even number dated 31st August, 2007 on the above subject allowing Navratna and Mini-ratna CPSEs to
invest in equity schemes of SEBI regulated Public Sector Mutual Funds up to 30% of available surplus funds of the concerned CPSEs.
References have been received from various Departments/Ministries and CPSEs to clarify whether the limit of 30% is for investment in
mutual funds as a whole or only for equity schemes of mutual funds.
2. The matter has been considered and it is clarified that the limit of 30% of available surplus funds is for investment in Public Sector Mutual
Funds as a whole and not for only equity schemes of Public Sector Mutual Funds.
3. In view of inherent risk in investing in equity stocks, there is a need to maintain necessary precautions in investing in equity investments
through Mutual Funds.
4. The Administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to advise suitably to Navratna and Mini-ratna CPSEs under their control.
(DPE OM No. DPE/11/47/2006-Fin dated 15th April, 2008)
***
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
33. DPE/Guidelines/III/33
Investment of Surplus Funds of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).
Reference is invited to this Office Memorandum No DPE/11(47)/2006-Fin dated 11.04.2008 on the above subject advising CPSEs to place at
least to the extent of 60% of surplus funds with Public Sector Banks, to discontinue the practice of inviting competitive bids for bulk deposits
and place their bulk deposits with the banks(s) with whom they have a regular course of business, including public sector banks.
2. It has been informed by Ministry of Finance, Department of Financial Services that some CPSEs are still inviting bids for placement of their
funds, resulting in undesirable competition amongst the banks leading to arbitrary and artificial hikes in deposit rates which have
consequences for the economy as a whole.
3. Administrative Ministries/Departments are, therefore, requested to reiterate these instructions for strict compliance by the CPSEs under
their administrative control in this regard.
4. This issues with the approval of Secretary in this department.
(DPE OM No. DPE/11(47)/2006-Fin dated 14th August, 2008)
***
No. DPE/13(24)/08-Fin.
Government of India
Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises
Department of Public Enterprises
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES BHAVAN
BLOCK NO. 14, CGO COMPLEX
LODI ROAD, NEW DELHI-110003
Dated 11th December, 2008
OFFICE MEMORANDUM
Subject: Prompt Payment of Bills of MSMEs.
….
The undersigned is directed to state that the Apex Group chaired by the Hon’ble Prime Minister,
in its meeting held on 2.12.2008, has decided that Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)
should ensure prompt payment of Bills of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
2. The Administrative Ministries/Departments are, therefore, requested to suitably instruct the
Chief Executives of CPSEs under their administrative control for strict compliance of the above
instructions of the Apex Group.
(V.K. Jindal)
DIRECTOR
Tel: 24360406
To
1. All Administrative Ministries/Departments
(As per list attached)
2. CEOs of all CPSEs
No. DPE/18(1)/08-Fin.
Government of India
Ministry of Heavy Industries & Pubic Enterprises
Department of Public Enterprises
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES BHAVAN
BLOCK NO. 14, CGO COMPLEX
LODI ROAD, NEW DELHI-110003
Dated 15th December, 2008
OFFICE MEMORANDUM
Subject: Placing of surplus fund under the control of Ministries/Departments/other
agencies/entities etc. in Public Sector Banks (PSBs) to the extent of 60% or more and prohibition
on inviting competitive bids for bulk deposits.
….
The undersigned is directed to refer to this Department’s O.M. No. DPE/11(47)/2006-Fin. dated
11th April, 2008 advising all the administrative Ministries/Departments and Chief Executives of
CPSEs, inter-alia, to place their surplus funds with the public sector banks and to discontinue the
practice of inviting competitive bids for bulk deposits. The above instructions were reiterated
vide DPE’s O.M. dated 14.08.2008. In this connection, a copy of the O.M. No.
7(2)/E.Coord.2007 dated 1st December, 2008 received from Ministry of Finance is enclosed
herewith.
2. The Administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to bring the instructions issued by
the Ministry of Finance vide O.M. referred above to the notice of the CPSEs under their
administrative control with direction to follow these instructions in letter and spirit. Any
deviation from the above instructions may be treated as violation of instructions of the
Government.
(V.K. JINDAL)
DIRECTOR
Tel: 24360406
Encl: As above.
To
All Administrative Ministries/Department
Copy to: Department of Expenditure (Ms. Madhulika P. Sukul, Joint Secretary), Ministry of
Finance, North Block, New Delhi w.r.t. DoE’s O.M. No. 7(2)/E.Coord.2007 dated 1.12.2008.
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL POLICIES
36. DPE/Guidelines/III/36 Investment of surplus fund by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in mutual funds (MFs).
The undersigned is directed to refer to Department’s O.M. No. DPE/11(47)/2006-Fin. dated 31st August, 2007 and subsequent clarification
issued by DPE on the above subject conveying the decision of the Government regarding removal of the prohibition on investment of surplus
funds of CPSEs in mutual funds.
2. It was also stated that this arrangement will be reviewed by the Government after gaining experience for one year.
3. The Government have accordingly reviewed the position and decided to continue the scheme till further orders.
(DPE OM No. DPE/11(15)/08-Fin. Dated 12th January, 2009)
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CHAPTER III
FINANCIAL POLICIES
37. DPE/Guidelines/III/37
Investment of Surplus Funds of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).
Reference is invited to this Department’s O.M. No. DPE/11(47)/2006-Fin. dated 11th April,
2008 advising CPSEs, inter-alia, to discontinue the practice of inviting competitive bids for bulk
deposits forthwith. References have been received from CPSEs and administrative Ministries
seeking clarification whether the restrictions prohibiting CPSEs to invite competitive bids for
bulk deposits are also applicable in respect of bulk deposits with all eligible private sector banks.
The matter was taken up with Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure (DOE) and it has
been, vide DOE O.M. No. 7(2)/E.Coord.2007 dated 13th February, 2009, inter-alia advised that :
(i) CPSEs should not invite bids from the private sector banks also for placing their bulk
deposits, and
(ii) All CPSEs parking their funds with banks should renew all deposits maturing upto
30.06.2009 with the same bank, with which they have placed deposits, at the published bulk
deposit card rates.
2. The administrative Ministries/Departments are requested to instruct CPSEs under their
administrative control accordingly in this regard.
(DPE No. DPE/18(1)/08-Fin. Dated 24th Feb 2009)
***