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Gateway to Arabic
Book Seven
Answer Booklet
' 2007 Anglo-Arabic Graphics LtdCostumers may download one copy of this PDF file
of the Answer Booklet for personal usage ONLY.
All rights reserved ; This boo klet may not b e rep roduc ed , sto red in a retrieva l system, o r transmitte din any form o r by any me ans, elec tronic, me c hanic a l, rec ording or othe rwise, without the p riorwritten permission of the publishers. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to thispublication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
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sCKpdcJUDMwpOt.LUICOsUpzLUwBd?bCwFDKWB]OHO]WIUWvKbwUK]t.dKOMUUUIdsHsLFLU_uq]HdvuW.dUUULUsHsLFLU_uR]d.
LUdUUUUKvJdUAocFU?ruoUUKvpwUBd_]UUbdKvp.QuUUqIdIBbUB]OHO]WKFUIU?bbcd]qdWw.oKvJs]wUuWcFUdDWuIsKveBdwFUIU.
Exercise 1 (page 3)
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- 7
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- 10
In the aeroplane just before landing
Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. The aeroplane will be landing on the run-way of Damascus International Airport within ten minutes, God Almighty willing. Please returnto your seats and fasten your seatbelts in preparation for landing.
Whoever wishes to set their watch to the local time, it is now four thirty in the afternoon. The
temperature is thirty-five degrees centigrade. Please would everybody remain in their seatsuntil the plane comes to a complete standstill. Please ensure that you take all your belongingswith you when you leave [the plane].
I would like to call your attention to the fact that life imprisonment is the penalty for those traf-ficking in drugs or peddling them in Syria.
I hope you have enjoyed the journey with us on Syrian Airlines. If you have any queries orrequire any help, our airport staff would be at your service.
Hoping that we will see you again in the near future, God willing. Until that time, may I wishyou an enjoyable time and a pleasant stay in Syria. Until we meet again.
Exercise 2 (pages 5-6)
Gateway to Arabic Book Seven
Answer Booklet
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Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
Form V verb
b Lq
In
l
d
MV
past
present
subjunc.
present
present
subjunc.
2nd f.p l.
3rd. m.s.
1st pl.
2nd m .dua l
3rd f.s.
2nd m.pl.
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
7
8
9
10
11
12
Form V verb
lKr
MU(Mv)
MU(Mv)
{R
{R
jussive
imperat.
present
present
present
present
1st s.
2nd m.s.
2nd f.s.
1st f.s.
3rd . m.p l.
3rd. f.pl.
b]s] L]q
I]n
u]FU
Nd]
M]u
u]l JK]r
LM]Os
LM]v
u{]R
u{]Q
U]cb]s]MtsNd?sOL]qRO]WdKvHKW?VKOMULOFUI]nIUWu]U`.Uu]FUJuOWUdIbMNUzO]WJQFUr?LUNd]psCO]We]u]dK]LUdLu{u?U,BJrQM]uu{l^uq^u.
wIOIWru]lM`bIwwUUMNUzO]W_]tcd. JK]rBu{`]vHNrUIu!UNb]W]wLM]OsLKNUOpusOUU?LM]vBqKvUuLu.LKLuu{]RqBK^u.
LKLUu{]QqBKOs.
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- 6
- 7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
Exercise 4 (page 10)
Exercise 3 (page 9)
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1. What d id you (f.pl.) talk about behind my back?
2. Who will take (m.s.) responsibility for sup ervising the p arty?
3. It is imperative for all of us to train/ edu cate ourselves in the culture of d ialogue andtolerance.
4. What d o you (m.du al) expect the result of the final football match of the world cup
to be?
5. Why is your (m.s.) sister trying to avoid the issue of marriage and she becomes
tense/ strained w henever I mention the subject?
6. O boys! I advise you to avoid bad places and bad peop le.
7. Really, I d id not expect my friend to pass the final exam because he does not study.
8. Speak (m.s.) in a clear voice so that we can u nd erstand what you are saying!
9. What is the gift that you are wishing that your father will bring you (f.s.) from
Japan
10. I am wishing/ hoping that I will receive a laptop comp uter.
11. Muslim men p erform ablution before they (m.pl.) pray.
12. Muslim w omen perform ablution before they (f.p l.) pray.
Exercise 4 - translation (page 10)
he hadc om pa ssion for
(past tense)
1st fo rm ve rb 3rd personm.s. (pa st & present )
you (m.dua l)ha d
c om passion for(past tense)
they (f.pl.)ha d
compassion for(past tense)
they (m . pl.)have
compassion for(present tense) (d)
Mean ing o f Form V:to ha ve c om pa ssion for
1st fo rm ve rb 3rd personm.s. (pa st & p resent )
w(Kw)Meaning o f Form V:to take charge of
Form V
we d id nottake charge
(jussive)
you (m.dua l)will not take
charge(subjunctive)
Take c ha rge !(f.s.)
imperative
I will nottake charge(subjunctive)
d]d]LUd]sd]u
u]u]OUu]wu]v
Exercise 5 (page 11)
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Verb NumberFormPersonTense or mood
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
IV
V
V
II
V
V
I
V
V
II
V
V
V
V
III
IV
II
V
I
I
I
V
V
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
pa st, reg ula r
p resent, we ak 3rd roo t letter
pa st, wea k 3rd roo t letter & waaw a s 1st root
pa st, reg ula r
pa st, doub led roo t letter
subjunctive, wa aw 2nd root letter
past, reg ula r, ham za ted 3rd roo t letter
present, waaw as a 2nd root letter
sub junc tive, regular
subjunctive, doubled root letter
pa st, yaa 2nd root letter
pa st, doub led roo t letter
present, do ubled roo t letter
pa st, reg ular
pa st, reg ular
present, regular
pa st, reg ula r
pa st, reg ula r
present, regular
present, regular
pa st, reg ula r
subjunc tive, do ubled roo t letter, weak 1st root
sub junc tive, regular
XQ]vu]Xb]XId]e]bu]b]qVO]qI]IX
AJ]pd]EXIKo]NX
b]AFdBqB`u]
Id]
Exercise 6 (page 12)
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Verb NumberFormPersonTense or mood
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
I
IV
I
I
IV
II
I
V
I
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person m. sing.
3rd person f. sing.
sub junc tive, reg ula r
past, hollow
future, reg ula r
present, regular
present, regular
subjunctive, doubled root letter
past, 3rd w ea k roo t lette r
past, hamzated 3rd root letter
past doubled root letter.
JV{UFqdIb
VIwNO]Qd]
Exercise 6 (page 12)
Form VIimperative
(you m. sing.)
H`
1st. form past tense(3rd person m. sing.)
Form VI pa st3rd person
m. sing.
he forga ve,pardoned
he swo re(e.g. an oa th)
Kn
Form VI present3rd person
m. sing.
BU`
UV
Un
FU
BU`
UV
Un
FU
BU`
UV
Un
FU
Form VI me aning(3rd person m.s. past)
he preac hed;mad e a speec h
he knew(s.o. or s.th.) d
he shook ha nds
he c arried on aconversation with s.o.
he formed analliance with s.o.,allied himself to s.o.
[ they] beca me
ac quainted, got toknow one a nother
DV
Exercise 7 (page 17)
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he too k it in turns(past tense)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
You (m .dua l)took it in turns
(past tense)
They (f.p l.)took it in turns
(past tense)
They (m .pl.)take it in turns
(present tense) U(Mu)MULUMUsMUu MUMeaning of form VI:[they] took it in turns
we d id not b orrow(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
You (m .dua l)will not borrow(subjunctive)
Borrow! (f .s.)imperative
I will not b orrow(subjunctive)
bOUbw bbv
we d id notcompete(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
You (m .dua l)will not
compete(subjunctive)
Comp ete ! (f.s.)imperative
I will notcompete
(subjunctive)
NU(Nu)UOUUw U Meaning of form VI:
[they] co mp eted withone another
Uv
you (f.pl.)plotted
(past tense)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
they (m .pl.)are p lotting
(present tense)
you (f.s.)are plotting
(present tense)
they (f.pl.)did not p lot
(jussive)
d(Qd)PdPds Pds]
Meaning of form VI:he plotted , c onspired
Pd
Form VI
(bs)Meaning of form VI:
[they] b orrowed money
from ea ch other
Exercise 8 (page 20)
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cILOhMUVlKpJMed]U]W.
FiM]U^uHUdUd|sJdFC
quIMwd]w]dUWd]FKOrFUlb^u?
UUW,vBUXXdr?
wwLU{UJwK]HUsLbWOu.
1
2
3
4
5
6FiCUKf_sPdUW_OsFUrL]b.
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
Form VI verb
V
d
d
K`
dd
present
subjunc.
present
past
present
past
3rd m.s.
3rd m.pl.
3rd m.s.
2nd f.s.
3rd d ual
3rd m.pl.
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
7
8
9
10
11
12
Form VI verb
HU(Hu)
U(Og)
()
U(u)
(u)H`
present
past
present
subjunc.
imperat.
imperat.
3rd f.dual
3rd m.s.
1st pl.
2nd f.s.
2nd m.pl.
2nd dua l
nofirst
form
*
* Use same verb twice in sente nc e no . 11.
MUV
HUd
FU
BUX
LU{UPd
FUU
FUg
e
MUw
FUuBUU
Exercise 9 (page 21)
Exercise 10 (page 21-22)
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FUgLKLulONuM]BUQUOWLUOWd.
^MUKve,_]eUIud]jOsM]U.
uJubpXAdOMUUuLOfLIqMUwFAUFMU.
FUuKvd]IuFUuKvrFb.(uLUzb:2)
UOBqUs,BUUUw]vQ]b]JLUbBULU
7
8
9
10
11
12
e]OKUK]UFd]{UUWO]UwA]NdLU{wbFUULbK]t.
Exercise 10 - Continued (page 21-22)
Exercise 10 - Continued (page 2122)
1. This shirt matches/ goes well with that grey jacket.
2. Some peop le like to show off their big m uscles in front of others.
3. Would you (m.s.) agree with m y opin ion that th e decision to d ismiss the Minister of
Education contravenes the constitution?
4. O Nadia, when d id you and Mariam reconcile your d ifferences?
5. My brother and sister sometimes feign illness in order to p lay truan t from school.
6. Some m embers of the Secur ity Council are conspiring to ou st the Un ited N ations Secretary
General.7. The two female colleagues wh o were involved in a car accident last m onth have now recov-
ered, praise be to God.
8. Muslims lived together in peace with Jews and Christians in Spain for eight centur ies.
9. Islam encourages us to pay v isits to each other because visiting strengthens the bond s
between p eople.
10. I hope that you w ill have time to honour us w ith a visit next Thursday evening and that
you will have dinner with u s.
11. Help each other to foster piety and devoutn ess, and do not help each other to foster evil
and enmity.
12. O Faisal and H asan, shake hands w ith each other in front of me now, so that I can beassured that you have reconciled you r d ifferences.
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r]uHdHIu]vKMUvHMb.BJrQb]KuwRds.MUNO]QCuHKWUbINs].]BKuMULd]uJrvuW.qsMUsFAUFMUUb?qu]FUMUwUUMNUzO]Wbcd?
b]ssdssNur. rLlM]UOu,]BqMUbLFdWBOdIOpLHIu.b]pdbsUbMwwc_d.sL]qRO]WcNHu?qFUXOKp]wFd]{XUWO]UwA]NdLU{w?
BJrQIbuKvdsQtVJrAJKWOdwLIq.DXUzdMUwDUAob]w]UWubuOXMb.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Exercise 11 - Continued (page 25)
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Exercise 12 - Continued (page 28)
he w as alarmed(past tense)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)
you (m.dua l)were alarmed(past tense)
they (f.pl.)were alarmed(past tense)
they (m .pl.)are alarmed
(present tense)
Z(s)(eZ)eLUesMeu eZ
Mean ing of fo rm VII:to be a larmed (by/at)
we d id not slide(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)
you (m.dua l)will not slide(subjunctive)
Slide! (f.s.)imperative
I will not slide(subjunctive)
o(eo)MeIUeIw MeoMea ning of fo rm VII:
to slip / slide/ skid
eo
we d id not keepourselves to ourselves
(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m. sing.(pa st & p resent)
you (m.dua l)keep yourselves
to yourselves(subjunctive)
Keep yourselfto yourself! (f.s.)
imperative
I will not keepmyself to myself
(subjunctive)
(e)MeUe Me
Meaning of fo rm VII:
to keep to o neself
e
you (f.pl.) drifted(past tense)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
they (m .pl.)a re d rifting
(present tense)
you (f.s.)a re drifting
(present tense)
they (f.pl.)d id no t drift
(jussive)
U(u)MUuMUOs Is]
Meaning of fo rm VII:to d rift
MIs
you (dua l) d id not join(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
you (f.s.) joined(past tense)
Join! (f.s.)imperative
Join! (m.p l.)imperative
{r](Cr^)CLLXCLw MCL]U
Mean ing of fo rm VII:to join/ a ffilia te
CL^u
I will not withdraw(subjunctive)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
she d id notwithdraw(jussive)
Withd raw ! (m.s.)(imperative)
they (m .pl.)withdrew
(past tense)
V(V)
MVV V Meaning of fo rm VII:to withdrawu
Form VII
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Exercise 13 (page 29)
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
Form VII verb
V Dl
d
{r]
HT d
past
past
present
impera.
past
impera.
3rd m.s.
3rd m.s.
1st s.
2nd m.pl.
3rd f .s.
2nd m. dua l
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
7
8
9
10
11
12
Form VII ve rb
(u) (u)
d
d
e `
(d)
present
subj.
i) past
ii) sub j.
jussive
past
subj.
3rd m.pl.
2nd f.pl.
i) 3rd f.s.
ii) 3rd f.s.
3rd m.pl.
3rd m.pl.
1st pl.
nofirst
form
nofirst
form
nofirst
form
V IDl
Bd
CL^u
DHQ dU
MBUu MBFs
Id{X
MId
MFeu Hu
Md
VbdMWIuUsLUUUKvb]LUK]MWeULuuOs.
IDlBUOMwOsOBqMcd^MUsUFWwFULU{w.
QBdvOXLd]NULU.
1. The head of the Human Rights Commission w ithdrew from the meeting in protest at the
Comm ission not being allowed to visit the detainees.
2. Contact between Faisal and m e ceased after we grad uated from u niversity last year.
1
2
3
3. I will return h ome as soon as the football match end s.
Exercise 14 (pages 29-30)
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sCKJr,CL^uOMUwLUFbNUzJrsGb.
Exercise 14 - Continued (pages 29-30)
4. Please join us in the m eeting after you (m.pl.) have finished lunch.
4
UMXu]l]KwMBUudwwe]sO]WKLWbIUWbb!
UMU,]sBKJs]LIKO]WMBFsIduJs].
]uOuU]wId{XJUMIdUXeuUFbu.
LKLu_zqrMFeusds]LUHuKvFUr,cpuwAdwqULFLu.
sMdsD]MUNLUJss_d.
UOBqUs,dUwFLKO]WOUO]WbULLl.6. O Faisal and Hasan, get involved in the political process in order to serve the commun ity!
7. I was not expecting my family to agree to my w ish to marry a European Muslim girl with-
out strong op position.
8. O girls, it is in your futu re interest to agree to your parents decision.
9. The number of species of animals that have become extinct or nearly extinct is increasing
day by day.
10 & 11. The early Muslims d id not isolate them selves from others; rather, they opened u p to
the world and that is why they succeeded in spreading Islam around the globe.
12. We will not d eviate from our plan , come w hat m ay.
7
9
10&
11
12
6
DHQ_uQwLMvMUFUHWd]b]WUW. 5. The lights suddenly went out in the building during the thunder storm last night.
5
8
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MUOMsCr]_vLU.uub]XpAJKWLUKXeOKp.
dvu]qLbdvdNUzwwc_d.UOdFVLuHUcHMb.UJrwFUGdwcHMb?qwFUMUW?LUrQ]bs]GdwcHMbdWqLUde.LUQ]drvLDU?c]d]MwBJrBKuJds?
uluLbdbbvLbWb.qbpU]cUuLLuup?bedWddOdMOswMbLfuLb]W]U.dusOBqLMBuu]tvJVFUuK^rUutLHIu.
UMU,sNO]QUUJs]MNUzO]W. EMU]Lu]nbbu]vLbd.
Exercise 15 (page 31)
Exercise 16
(page 35)
RootForm VIII (3rd m.s.)RootForm VIII (3rd m.s.)
dd
Mlrdld
{l
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ll
d{Kldnd
m
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
]d]d
DMl]rdHl]d
{Dl
Ll
]d{DKlDdn]d
Dm
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Exercise 17 (page 40)
he be ga n (with)(past tense) 1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)you (m. dua l)beg an with(past tense)
they (f.pl.)beg an with(past tense)
they (m .pl.)be gin with(present tense)
b(b)b()Meaning of form VIII:
to b eg in (with)
we d id not buy(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)
you (m. dua l)will not b uy
(subjunctive)
Buy! (f.s.)(imperative)
I will no t b uy(subjunctive)
U(Ol)Meaning of form VIII:
to buy
we d id not allege(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m. sing.(pa st & p resent)
You (m . dua l)will not allege(subjunctive)
you (f.s.) allege d(past tense)
I will not a lleg e(subjunctive)
U(bu)Meaning of form VIII:
to a lleg e
you (f.pl.)feared G od(past tense)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
they (m .pl.) d idnot fear God
(jussive)
you (f.s.)fear God
(present tense)
they (f.pl.) didnot fear God
(jussive)
v(Iw)Meaning of form VIII:
to fear God
you (m. dua l)did not follow
(jussive)
1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)
you (f.s.)followed
(past tense)
Follow! (f.s.)imperative
Follow! (m.pl.)imperative
l(l)Meaning of form VIII:
to follow
Form VIII
bLUbbzu
lUUUwU
b]b]OU]OX]w
]IOs]]Iu]IOs]IOs
]FU]FX]Fw]Fu
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Exercise 18 (page 41)
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
1
2
3
4
5
Form VIIIverb
Ib
d
Ad
t
Llo
Nv
present
jussive
past
impera.
impera.
present
present
2nd m.s.
1st pl.
3rd m.s.
2nd f.pl.
2nd f.pl.
2nd f.s.
2nd f.s.
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Form VIIIverb
d
Hw
Iw
Gq
LlKl
{d]
past
past
past
subjunc.
present
jussive
subjunc.
2nd f. dua l
2nd m.pl.
1st s.
1st s.
3rd m.s.
3rd f .s.
1st s.
FIb
Ad
Ad
Ns
LFsKIOs
MNOs
dLU
HOr
IOX
Gq
LlD]Kl
{Dd]
qFIb]cLFDnMUMw?
MUvde]u^JsrAd]w.
AdAFudIbwA]uFbNULU.NsLFsObvUu.
QUFWKIOsFbUMNOssLdKW]Uu]W?
qdLUCUWFd{WKOlULeKvulwJdwj^?
HOrs_EUsb]!sMr?
IOXHOBq_]d]w]Fu]WMUurZ.
LlOuwHdW_GqFJrwA]dW.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Exercise 19 (page 42)
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]
LlUb^KOO]WYu{l_MwwA]d_j.
L]UD]KlKvCLu]IddFb.
BpULuWKvLKp{Dd]vBKpsLKp.
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Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)
Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)
1. Do you (m.s.) think that th is coat suits m e?
2. We went to the shopp ing centre but w e did not buy anything.3. The football sup por ters dispersed into th e streets after the end of the match.
4. Pay atten tion (f.pl.) and listen very carefully to w hat I say!
5. Which university w ill you (f.s.) join after you finish you r secondary school education?
6. Have you (dual) ever bought an item that was being auctioned on the Ebay website?
7. You (m.pl.) d isappeared from sight for a while. Where w ere you?
8. I met Faisal for the first time in Saudi Arabic dur ing the Haj season.
9. I hope that you (m.pl.) will give me the opp ortunity to w ork with you in the comp any.
10. The head s of the Gulf States are meeting to d iscuss the secur ity situation in the Middle
East.
11. You (m.s.) have yet to see the content of the rep ort.12. I advise you (m.s.) to be diligent in you r w ork in ord er not to comp el me to d ismiss you
from your position.
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qFIb]cLFDnMUMw?
LFX]pAGKOslDuu]W]Fu]WLDUOd.vBqUzdJrvDUIUdb]w?BJs]QD]KFsKvCLuIddu{l_Mw_Odq]HdvA]d_j.uMNuObvUu.sAGFbNUsUFW?
IuwwNuFbUMNusFAU.bEMUR]d]_LU{uOUUJwK]HusLbW.MUAdpLFDn]cMUVldp_.eMUdOsDK]OsKvA]UTHMbOt`B]hKMUdKdU.
qUdJrvu]nbb? bAJ]pwqUIutOBqFbU]VAJKWOMwOsw.JdJrKvQObrAOFJrBOJr.
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Exercise 20 (page 45)
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Form IX imperative(you m.s.)
u
Form IX pasttense, 3rd person m.s.
he lost a n eye
it bec am e twisted ,crooked, b ent
No first form.Form II: he made/dyed s.th. yellow
(Hd)
Form IX presenttense, 3rd person m.s.
u
1st. form past tense(3rd . person m .s.)
Form IX: he w as one-eyed
Form IX me aning = Form I
Form IX: he turned yellow ;beca me pale
u]Fu^u]
u]Fu^u]
Hd]BHd^Hd]
Exercise 21 (page 46)
he rega ined(past tense)
1st form verb m.s.(pa st & present)
you (m. dua l)regained
(past tense)
they (f.pl.)regained
(past tense)
they (m .pl.)regain
(present tense) l(dl)Meaning of Form X:to regain/rec over
we did not a skfor help(jussive)
1st form verb m.s.(pa st & p resent)
you (m. dua l)will no t a sk for
help (sub junc tive)
Ask for help!(f.s.)
imperative
I will not a skfor help
(subjunctive) Bd(MBd)Meaning of Form X:
to ask for help
we d id notreclaim(jussive)
1st form verb m.s.(pa st & p resent)
you (m. dua l) will
reclaim(subjunctive)
Reclaim !
(f.s.)(imperative)
I will notreclaim
(subjunctive) ](d^)Mea ning o f Form X:to retrieve, reclaim
Form X
he will notsta nd up straigh t
(subjunctive)
1st form verb m.s.(pa st & p resent)
they (dua l) d idnot straigh ten up
(jussive)
they (f.pl.) stoodup straight
(past tense)
Sta nd upstraight! (m .pl.)
(imperative) U(Iu)Meaning of Form X: to b eupright; to straighten upN.B. waaw not retained!
dldFLUdFsdFu
MBdMBdMBdMBd
d]d]dd]
IOrIOLUILsIOLu
Exercise 22 (page 51)
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Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
1
2
3
4a
4b
5
6
Form X verb
dq
d
Ik
Ikl
n
past
subjunc.
present
present
present
present
jussive
2nd m.s.
2nd m.pl.
3rd f.s.
a) 3rd f.pl.
b ) 3rd m.pl.
1st singl.
3rd m.s.
Form Iverb(root)
Tense/Mood
Person
7a
7b
8
9
10a
10b
Form X verb
(u)Mw
q]
({On)
Bv(u)
present
subjunc.
past
jussive
present
impera.
1st f.s.
1st pl.
1st pl.
2nd f.s.
3rd m.s.
2nd f.s.
nofirstform
nofirst
form
nofirst
form
(waaw not kept)
(waaw not kept)
QdIKu
Gd
OIEs
OIEuLFX
un
DOlGMw
IKKMU
COHw
FBwFOMw
Exercise 23 (page 52)
ssQdc]O]U?qsLLJsIKuUULDUUu]XIU?GddKWU]O]UsMbvbMWHuUWIj.MUwOIEsJd,OMLUOIEuQd|s.
LFXULdO]W]wUbNUwLduMwUW.uHMUdWbd]OsMUKMUsKDOsv_.DOlGMwsUbJr.Ld]uMUvBd,IKKMUUKWvJMb]W.LUrCOHwbIpwOpMUUNUOd?
b]tFBwKOpUcLNL]Wb,UFOMwSup.
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Exercise 24 (page 53)
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Exercise 24 Continued (page 53)
1. From where d id you (m.s.) rent this car?
2. Would it be possible for you (m.pl.) to meet us at the airport n ext Saturday evening?
3. The journey from London to Oxford took only one hou r.
4. Girls wake up early whereas boys wake up late.
5. I enjoyed the p lay I saw at the N ational Theatre last night.
6. The border police stopp ed u s twice dur ing our journey from Palestine to Jordan.
7. I cannot do w ithout your (m.pl.) help.
8. As soon as we arrived in Egypt, we took the bus to Alexand ria.
9. Why d idnt you (f.s.) accomm odate your friend (f.) in your hom e du ring her visit to Beirut?
10. If you (f.s.) find that it would be d ifficult to accomp lish th is task by you rself, then seek the
help of your brothers.
s]cIKMUULDUwAo?KVbIwsKtwAoQCOHuwMbrMUUwuW.sCKp,dbQdO]UOdLb]u.rUWGddKWUUKWsMbvHu?
Udr,UwOIEwJdUbJwQ]dwuuvLDU. OIEXsM]uKw,EdwMbJVFU.qUUvLUbwUcLNL]W?MBduMwMbUJK]rFJr.LUrQ]qb^uvJVLbd.
UMU,LUFb]MUDOlIq]UKWsMUvJMb]W?
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Exercise 25 (page 55)
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