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Book Seven Answer Sheet

May 30, 2018

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  • 8/9/2019 Book Seven Answer Sheet

    1/21

    Gateway to Arabic

    Book Seven

    Answer Booklet

    ' 2007 Anglo-Arabic Graphics LtdCostumers may download one copy of this PDF file

    of the Answer Booklet for personal usage ONLY.

    All rights reserved ; This boo klet may not b e rep roduc ed , sto red in a retrieva l system, o r transmitte din any form o r by any me ans, elec tronic, me c hanic a l, rec ording or othe rwise, without the p riorwritten permission of the publishers. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to thispublication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

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    sCKpdcJUDMwpOt.LUICOsUpzLUwBd?bCwFDKWB]OHO]WIUWvKbwUK]t.dKOMUUUIdsHsLFLU_uq]HdvuW.dUUULUsHsLFLU_uR]d.

    LUdUUUUKvJdUAocFU?ruoUUKvpwUBd_]UUbdKvp.QuUUqIdIBbUB]OHO]WKFUIU?bbcd]qdWw.oKvJs]wUuWcFUdDWuIsKveBdwFUIU.

    Exercise 1 (page 3)

    - 1

    - 2

    - 3

    - 4

    - 5

    - 6

    - 7

    - 8

    - 9

    - 10

    In the aeroplane just before landing

    Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. The aeroplane will be landing on the run-way of Damascus International Airport within ten minutes, God Almighty willing. Please returnto your seats and fasten your seatbelts in preparation for landing.

    Whoever wishes to set their watch to the local time, it is now four thirty in the afternoon. The

    temperature is thirty-five degrees centigrade. Please would everybody remain in their seatsuntil the plane comes to a complete standstill. Please ensure that you take all your belongingswith you when you leave [the plane].

    I would like to call your attention to the fact that life imprisonment is the penalty for those traf-ficking in drugs or peddling them in Syria.

    I hope you have enjoyed the journey with us on Syrian Airlines. If you have any queries orrequire any help, our airport staff would be at your service.

    Hoping that we will see you again in the near future, God willing. Until that time, may I wishyou an enjoyable time and a pleasant stay in Syria. Until we meet again.

    Exercise 2 (pages 5-6)

    Gateway to Arabic Book Seven

    Answer Booklet

    ' 2007 Anglo-Arabic Graphics Ltd

    Costumers may download one copy of

    this PDF file of the Answer Booklet for

    personal usage ONLY.

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    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Form V verb

    b Lq

    In

    l

    d

    MV

    past

    present

    subjunc.

    present

    present

    subjunc.

    2nd f.p l.

    3rd. m.s.

    1st pl.

    2nd m .dua l

    3rd f.s.

    2nd m.pl.

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Form V verb

    lKr

    MU(Mv)

    MU(Mv)

    {R

    {R

    jussive

    imperat.

    present

    present

    present

    present

    1st s.

    2nd m.s.

    2nd f.s.

    1st f.s.

    3rd . m.p l.

    3rd. f.pl.

    b]s] L]q

    I]n

    u]FU

    Nd]

    M]u

    u]l JK]r

    LM]Os

    LM]v

    u{]R

    u{]Q

    U]cb]s]MtsNd?sOL]qRO]WdKvHKW?VKOMULOFUI]nIUWu]U`.Uu]FUJuOWUdIbMNUzO]WJQFUr?LUNd]psCO]We]u]dK]LUdLu{u?U,BJrQM]uu{l^uq^u.

    wIOIWru]lM`bIwwUUMNUzO]W_]tcd. JK]rBu{`]vHNrUIu!UNb]W]wLM]OsLKNUOpusOUU?LM]vBqKvUuLu.LKLuu{]RqBK^u.

    LKLUu{]QqBKOs.

    - 1

    - 2

    - 3

    - 4

    - 5

    - 6

    - 7

    -8

    -9

    -10

    -11

    -12

    Exercise 4 (page 10)

    Exercise 3 (page 9)

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    1. What d id you (f.pl.) talk about behind my back?

    2. Who will take (m.s.) responsibility for sup ervising the p arty?

    3. It is imperative for all of us to train/ edu cate ourselves in the culture of d ialogue andtolerance.

    4. What d o you (m.du al) expect the result of the final football match of the world cup

    to be?

    5. Why is your (m.s.) sister trying to avoid the issue of marriage and she becomes

    tense/ strained w henever I mention the subject?

    6. O boys! I advise you to avoid bad places and bad peop le.

    7. Really, I d id not expect my friend to pass the final exam because he does not study.

    8. Speak (m.s.) in a clear voice so that we can u nd erstand what you are saying!

    9. What is the gift that you are wishing that your father will bring you (f.s.) from

    Japan

    10. I am wishing/ hoping that I will receive a laptop comp uter.

    11. Muslim men p erform ablution before they (m.pl.) pray.

    12. Muslim w omen perform ablution before they (f.p l.) pray.

    Exercise 4 - translation (page 10)

    he hadc om pa ssion for

    (past tense)

    1st fo rm ve rb 3rd personm.s. (pa st & present )

    you (m.dua l)ha d

    c om passion for(past tense)

    they (f.pl.)ha d

    compassion for(past tense)

    they (m . pl.)have

    compassion for(present tense) (d)

    Mean ing o f Form V:to ha ve c om pa ssion for

    1st fo rm ve rb 3rd personm.s. (pa st & p resent )

    w(Kw)Meaning o f Form V:to take charge of

    Form V

    we d id nottake charge

    (jussive)

    you (m.dua l)will not take

    charge(subjunctive)

    Take c ha rge !(f.s.)

    imperative

    I will nottake charge(subjunctive)

    d]d]LUd]sd]u

    u]u]OUu]wu]v

    Exercise 5 (page 11)

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    Verb NumberFormPersonTense or mood

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    IV

    V

    V

    II

    V

    V

    I

    V

    V

    II

    V

    V

    V

    V

    III

    IV

    II

    V

    I

    I

    I

    V

    V

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    pa st, reg ula r

    p resent, we ak 3rd roo t letter

    pa st, wea k 3rd roo t letter & waaw a s 1st root

    pa st, reg ula r

    pa st, doub led roo t letter

    subjunctive, wa aw 2nd root letter

    past, reg ula r, ham za ted 3rd roo t letter

    present, waaw as a 2nd root letter

    sub junc tive, regular

    subjunctive, doubled root letter

    pa st, yaa 2nd root letter

    pa st, doub led roo t letter

    present, do ubled roo t letter

    pa st, reg ular

    pa st, reg ular

    present, regular

    pa st, reg ula r

    pa st, reg ula r

    present, regular

    present, regular

    pa st, reg ula r

    subjunc tive, do ubled roo t letter, weak 1st root

    sub junc tive, regular

    XQ]vu]Xb]XId]e]bu]b]qVO]qI]IX

    AJ]pd]EXIKo]NX

    b]AFdBqB`u]

    Id]

    Exercise 6 (page 12)

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    Verb NumberFormPersonTense or mood

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    30

    31

    32

    I

    IV

    I

    I

    IV

    II

    I

    V

    I

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person m. sing.

    3rd person f. sing.

    sub junc tive, reg ula r

    past, hollow

    future, reg ula r

    present, regular

    present, regular

    subjunctive, doubled root letter

    past, 3rd w ea k roo t lette r

    past, hamzated 3rd root letter

    past doubled root letter.

    JV{UFqdIb

    VIwNO]Qd]

    Exercise 6 (page 12)

    Form VIimperative

    (you m. sing.)

    H`

    1st. form past tense(3rd person m. sing.)

    Form VI pa st3rd person

    m. sing.

    he forga ve,pardoned

    he swo re(e.g. an oa th)

    Kn

    Form VI present3rd person

    m. sing.

    BU`

    UV

    Un

    FU

    BU`

    UV

    Un

    FU

    BU`

    UV

    Un

    FU

    Form VI me aning(3rd person m.s. past)

    he preac hed;mad e a speec h

    he knew(s.o. or s.th.) d

    he shook ha nds

    he c arried on aconversation with s.o.

    he formed analliance with s.o.,allied himself to s.o.

    [ they] beca me

    ac quainted, got toknow one a nother

    DV

    Exercise 7 (page 17)

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    he too k it in turns(past tense)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    You (m .dua l)took it in turns

    (past tense)

    They (f.p l.)took it in turns

    (past tense)

    They (m .pl.)take it in turns

    (present tense) U(Mu)MULUMUsMUu MUMeaning of form VI:[they] took it in turns

    we d id not b orrow(jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    You (m .dua l)will not borrow(subjunctive)

    Borrow! (f .s.)imperative

    I will not b orrow(subjunctive)

    bOUbw bbv

    we d id notcompete(jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    You (m .dua l)will not

    compete(subjunctive)

    Comp ete ! (f.s.)imperative

    I will notcompete

    (subjunctive)

    NU(Nu)UOUUw U Meaning of form VI:

    [they] co mp eted withone another

    Uv

    you (f.pl.)plotted

    (past tense)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    they (m .pl.)are p lotting

    (present tense)

    you (f.s.)are plotting

    (present tense)

    they (f.pl.)did not p lot

    (jussive)

    d(Qd)PdPds Pds]

    Meaning of form VI:he plotted , c onspired

    Pd

    Form VI

    (bs)Meaning of form VI:

    [they] b orrowed money

    from ea ch other

    Exercise 8 (page 20)

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    cILOhMUVlKpJMed]U]W.

    FiM]U^uHUdUd|sJdFC

    quIMwd]w]dUWd]FKOrFUlb^u?

    UUW,vBUXXdr?

    wwLU{UJwK]HUsLbWOu.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6FiCUKf_sPdUW_OsFUrL]b.

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Form VI verb

    V

    d

    d

    K`

    dd

    present

    subjunc.

    present

    past

    present

    past

    3rd m.s.

    3rd m.pl.

    3rd m.s.

    2nd f.s.

    3rd d ual

    3rd m.pl.

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Form VI verb

    HU(Hu)

    U(Og)

    ()

    U(u)

    (u)H`

    present

    past

    present

    subjunc.

    imperat.

    imperat.

    3rd f.dual

    3rd m.s.

    1st pl.

    2nd f.s.

    2nd m.pl.

    2nd dua l

    nofirst

    form

    *

    * Use same verb twice in sente nc e no . 11.

    MUV

    HUd

    FU

    BUX

    LU{UPd

    FUU

    FUg

    e

    MUw

    FUuBUU

    Exercise 9 (page 21)

    Exercise 10 (page 21-22)

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    FUgLKLulONuM]BUQUOWLUOWd.

    ^MUKve,_]eUIud]jOsM]U.

    uJubpXAdOMUUuLOfLIqMUwFAUFMU.

    FUuKvd]IuFUuKvrFb.(uLUzb:2)

    UOBqUs,BUUUw]vQ]b]JLUbBULU

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    e]OKUK]UFd]{UUWO]UwA]NdLU{wbFUULbK]t.

    Exercise 10 - Continued (page 21-22)

    Exercise 10 - Continued (page 2122)

    1. This shirt matches/ goes well with that grey jacket.

    2. Some peop le like to show off their big m uscles in front of others.

    3. Would you (m.s.) agree with m y opin ion that th e decision to d ismiss the Minister of

    Education contravenes the constitution?

    4. O Nadia, when d id you and Mariam reconcile your d ifferences?

    5. My brother and sister sometimes feign illness in order to p lay truan t from school.

    6. Some m embers of the Secur ity Council are conspiring to ou st the Un ited N ations Secretary

    General.7. The two female colleagues wh o were involved in a car accident last m onth have now recov-

    ered, praise be to God.

    8. Muslims lived together in peace with Jews and Christians in Spain for eight centur ies.

    9. Islam encourages us to pay v isits to each other because visiting strengthens the bond s

    between p eople.

    10. I hope that you w ill have time to honour us w ith a visit next Thursday evening and that

    you will have dinner with u s.

    11. Help each other to foster piety and devoutn ess, and do not help each other to foster evil

    and enmity.

    12. O Faisal and H asan, shake hands w ith each other in front of me now, so that I can beassured that you have reconciled you r d ifferences.

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    r]uHdHIu]vKMUvHMb.BJrQb]KuwRds.MUNO]QCuHKWUbINs].]BKuMULd]uJrvuW.qsMUsFAUFMUUb?qu]FUMUwUUMNUzO]Wbcd?

    b]ssdssNur. rLlM]UOu,]BqMUbLFdWBOdIOpLHIu.b]pdbsUbMwwc_d.sL]qRO]WcNHu?qFUXOKp]wFd]{XUWO]UwA]NdLU{w?

    BJrQIbuKvdsQtVJrAJKWOdwLIq.DXUzdMUwDUAob]w]UWubuOXMb.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    Exercise 11 - Continued (page 25)

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    Exercise 12 - Continued (page 28)

    he w as alarmed(past tense)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)

    you (m.dua l)were alarmed(past tense)

    they (f.pl.)were alarmed(past tense)

    they (m .pl.)are alarmed

    (present tense)

    Z(s)(eZ)eLUesMeu eZ

    Mean ing of fo rm VII:to be a larmed (by/at)

    we d id not slide(jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)

    you (m.dua l)will not slide(subjunctive)

    Slide! (f.s.)imperative

    I will not slide(subjunctive)

    o(eo)MeIUeIw MeoMea ning of fo rm VII:

    to slip / slide/ skid

    eo

    we d id not keepourselves to ourselves

    (jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m. sing.(pa st & p resent)

    you (m.dua l)keep yourselves

    to yourselves(subjunctive)

    Keep yourselfto yourself! (f.s.)

    imperative

    I will not keepmyself to myself

    (subjunctive)

    (e)MeUe Me

    Meaning of fo rm VII:

    to keep to o neself

    e

    you (f.pl.) drifted(past tense)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    they (m .pl.)a re d rifting

    (present tense)

    you (f.s.)a re drifting

    (present tense)

    they (f.pl.)d id no t drift

    (jussive)

    U(u)MUuMUOs Is]

    Meaning of fo rm VII:to d rift

    MIs

    you (dua l) d id not join(jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    you (f.s.) joined(past tense)

    Join! (f.s.)imperative

    Join! (m.p l.)imperative

    {r](Cr^)CLLXCLw MCL]U

    Mean ing of fo rm VII:to join/ a ffilia te

    CL^u

    I will not withdraw(subjunctive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    she d id notwithdraw(jussive)

    Withd raw ! (m.s.)(imperative)

    they (m .pl.)withdrew

    (past tense)

    V(V)

    MVV V Meaning of fo rm VII:to withdrawu

    Form VII

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    Exercise 13 (page 29)

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Form VII verb

    V Dl

    d

    {r]

    HT d

    past

    past

    present

    impera.

    past

    impera.

    3rd m.s.

    3rd m.s.

    1st s.

    2nd m.pl.

    3rd f .s.

    2nd m. dua l

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Form VII ve rb

    (u) (u)

    d

    d

    e `

    (d)

    present

    subj.

    i) past

    ii) sub j.

    jussive

    past

    subj.

    3rd m.pl.

    2nd f.pl.

    i) 3rd f.s.

    ii) 3rd f.s.

    3rd m.pl.

    3rd m.pl.

    1st pl.

    nofirst

    form

    nofirst

    form

    nofirst

    form

    V IDl

    Bd

    CL^u

    DHQ dU

    MBUu MBFs

    Id{X

    MId

    MFeu Hu

    Md

    VbdMWIuUsLUUUKvb]LUK]MWeULuuOs.

    IDlBUOMwOsOBqMcd^MUsUFWwFULU{w.

    QBdvOXLd]NULU.

    1. The head of the Human Rights Commission w ithdrew from the meeting in protest at the

    Comm ission not being allowed to visit the detainees.

    2. Contact between Faisal and m e ceased after we grad uated from u niversity last year.

    1

    2

    3

    3. I will return h ome as soon as the football match end s.

    Exercise 14 (pages 29-30)

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    sCKJr,CL^uOMUwLUFbNUzJrsGb.

    Exercise 14 - Continued (pages 29-30)

    4. Please join us in the m eeting after you (m.pl.) have finished lunch.

    4

    UMXu]l]KwMBUudwwe]sO]WKLWbIUWbb!

    UMU,]sBKJs]LIKO]WMBFsIduJs].

    ]uOuU]wId{XJUMIdUXeuUFbu.

    LKLu_zqrMFeusds]LUHuKvFUr,cpuwAdwqULFLu.

    sMdsD]MUNLUJss_d.

    UOBqUs,dUwFLKO]WOUO]WbULLl.6. O Faisal and Hasan, get involved in the political process in order to serve the commun ity!

    7. I was not expecting my family to agree to my w ish to marry a European Muslim girl with-

    out strong op position.

    8. O girls, it is in your futu re interest to agree to your parents decision.

    9. The number of species of animals that have become extinct or nearly extinct is increasing

    day by day.

    10 & 11. The early Muslims d id not isolate them selves from others; rather, they opened u p to

    the world and that is why they succeeded in spreading Islam around the globe.

    12. We will not d eviate from our plan , come w hat m ay.

    7

    9

    10&

    11

    12

    6

    DHQ_uQwLMvMUFUHWd]b]WUW. 5. The lights suddenly went out in the building during the thunder storm last night.

    5

    8

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    MUOMsCr]_vLU.uub]XpAJKWLUKXeOKp.

    dvu]qLbdvdNUzwwc_d.UOdFVLuHUcHMb.UJrwFUGdwcHMb?qwFUMUW?LUrQ]bs]GdwcHMbdWqLUde.LUQ]drvLDU?c]d]MwBJrBKuJds?

    uluLbdbbvLbWb.qbpU]cUuLLuup?bedWddOdMOswMbLfuLb]W]U.dusOBqLMBuu]tvJVFUuK^rUutLHIu.

    UMU,sNO]QUUJs]MNUzO]W. EMU]Lu]nbbu]vLbd.

    Exercise 15 (page 31)

    Exercise 16

    (page 35)

    RootForm VIII (3rd m.s.)RootForm VIII (3rd m.s.)

    dd

    Mlrdld

    {l

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Ll

    d{Kldnd

    m

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    ]d]d

    DMl]rdHl]d

    {Dl

    Ll

    ]d{DKlDdn]d

    Dm

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    Exercise 17 (page 40)

    he be ga n (with)(past tense) 1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)you (m. dua l)beg an with(past tense)

    they (f.pl.)beg an with(past tense)

    they (m .pl.)be gin with(present tense)

    b(b)b()Meaning of form VIII:

    to b eg in (with)

    we d id not buy(jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & present)

    you (m. dua l)will not b uy

    (subjunctive)

    Buy! (f.s.)(imperative)

    I will no t b uy(subjunctive)

    U(Ol)Meaning of form VIII:

    to buy

    we d id not allege(jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m. sing.(pa st & p resent)

    You (m . dua l)will not allege(subjunctive)

    you (f.s.) allege d(past tense)

    I will not a lleg e(subjunctive)

    U(bu)Meaning of form VIII:

    to a lleg e

    you (f.pl.)feared G od(past tense)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    they (m .pl.) d idnot fear God

    (jussive)

    you (f.s.)fear God

    (present tense)

    they (f.pl.) didnot fear God

    (jussive)

    v(Iw)Meaning of form VIII:

    to fear God

    you (m. dua l)did not follow

    (jussive)

    1st fo rm ve rb m . sing.(pa st & p resent)

    you (f.s.)followed

    (past tense)

    Follow! (f.s.)imperative

    Follow! (m.pl.)imperative

    l(l)Meaning of form VIII:

    to follow

    Form VIII

    bLUbbzu

    lUUUwU

    b]b]OU]OX]w

    ]IOs]]Iu]IOs]IOs

    ]FU]FX]Fw]Fu

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    Exercise 18 (page 41)

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Form VIIIverb

    Ib

    d

    Ad

    t

    Llo

    Nv

    present

    jussive

    past

    impera.

    impera.

    present

    present

    2nd m.s.

    1st pl.

    3rd m.s.

    2nd f.pl.

    2nd f.pl.

    2nd f.s.

    2nd f.s.

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Form VIIIverb

    d

    Hw

    Iw

    Gq

    LlKl

    {d]

    past

    past

    past

    subjunc.

    present

    jussive

    subjunc.

    2nd f. dua l

    2nd m.pl.

    1st s.

    1st s.

    3rd m.s.

    3rd f .s.

    1st s.

    FIb

    Ad

    Ad

    Ns

    LFsKIOs

    MNOs

    dLU

    HOr

    IOX

    Gq

    LlD]Kl

    {Dd]

    qFIb]cLFDnMUMw?

    MUvde]u^JsrAd]w.

    AdAFudIbwA]uFbNULU.NsLFsObvUu.

    QUFWKIOsFbUMNOssLdKW]Uu]W?

    qdLUCUWFd{WKOlULeKvulwJdwj^?

    HOrs_EUsb]!sMr?

    IOXHOBq_]d]w]Fu]WMUurZ.

    LlOuwHdW_GqFJrwA]dW.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    Exercise 19 (page 42)

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    ]

    LlUb^KOO]WYu{l_MwwA]d_j.

    L]UD]KlKvCLu]IddFb.

    BpULuWKvLKp{Dd]vBKpsLKp.

    10

    11

    12

    Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)

    Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)

    1. Do you (m.s.) think that th is coat suits m e?

    2. We went to the shopp ing centre but w e did not buy anything.3. The football sup por ters dispersed into th e streets after the end of the match.

    4. Pay atten tion (f.pl.) and listen very carefully to w hat I say!

    5. Which university w ill you (f.s.) join after you finish you r secondary school education?

    6. Have you (dual) ever bought an item that was being auctioned on the Ebay website?

    7. You (m.pl.) d isappeared from sight for a while. Where w ere you?

    8. I met Faisal for the first time in Saudi Arabic dur ing the Haj season.

    9. I hope that you (m.pl.) will give me the opp ortunity to w ork with you in the comp any.

    10. The head s of the Gulf States are meeting to d iscuss the secur ity situation in the Middle

    East.

    11. You (m.s.) have yet to see the content of the rep ort.12. I advise you (m.s.) to be diligent in you r w ork in ord er not to comp el me to d ismiss you

    from your position.

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    qFIb]cLFDnMUMw?

    LFX]pAGKOslDuu]W]Fu]WLDUOd.vBqUzdJrvDUIUdb]w?BJs]QD]KFsKvCLuIddu{l_Mw_Odq]HdvA]d_j.uMNuObvUu.sAGFbNUsUFW?

    IuwwNuFbUMNusFAU.bEMUR]d]_LU{uOUUJwK]HusLbW.MUAdpLFDn]cMUVldp_.eMUdOsDK]OsKvA]UTHMbOt`B]hKMUdKdU.

    qUdJrvu]nbb? bAJ]pwqUIutOBqFbU]VAJKWOMwOsw.JdJrKvQObrAOFJrBOJr.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    Exercise 20 (page 45)

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    Form IX imperative(you m.s.)

    u

    Form IX pasttense, 3rd person m.s.

    he lost a n eye

    it bec am e twisted ,crooked, b ent

    No first form.Form II: he made/dyed s.th. yellow

    (Hd)

    Form IX presenttense, 3rd person m.s.

    u

    1st. form past tense(3rd . person m .s.)

    Form IX: he w as one-eyed

    Form IX me aning = Form I

    Form IX: he turned yellow ;beca me pale

    u]Fu^u]

    u]Fu^u]

    Hd]BHd^Hd]

    Exercise 21 (page 46)

    he rega ined(past tense)

    1st form verb m.s.(pa st & present)

    you (m. dua l)regained

    (past tense)

    they (f.pl.)regained

    (past tense)

    they (m .pl.)regain

    (present tense) l(dl)Meaning of Form X:to regain/rec over

    we did not a skfor help(jussive)

    1st form verb m.s.(pa st & p resent)

    you (m. dua l)will no t a sk for

    help (sub junc tive)

    Ask for help!(f.s.)

    imperative

    I will not a skfor help

    (subjunctive) Bd(MBd)Meaning of Form X:

    to ask for help

    we d id notreclaim(jussive)

    1st form verb m.s.(pa st & p resent)

    you (m. dua l) will

    reclaim(subjunctive)

    Reclaim !

    (f.s.)(imperative)

    I will notreclaim

    (subjunctive) ](d^)Mea ning o f Form X:to retrieve, reclaim

    Form X

    he will notsta nd up straigh t

    (subjunctive)

    1st form verb m.s.(pa st & p resent)

    they (dua l) d idnot straigh ten up

    (jussive)

    they (f.pl.) stoodup straight

    (past tense)

    Sta nd upstraight! (m .pl.)

    (imperative) U(Iu)Meaning of Form X: to b eupright; to straighten upN.B. waaw not retained!

    dldFLUdFsdFu

    MBdMBdMBdMBd

    d]d]dd]

    IOrIOLUILsIOLu

    Exercise 22 (page 51)

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    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    1

    2

    3

    4a

    4b

    5

    6

    Form X verb

    dq

    d

    Ik

    Ikl

    n

    past

    subjunc.

    present

    present

    present

    present

    jussive

    2nd m.s.

    2nd m.pl.

    3rd f.s.

    a) 3rd f.pl.

    b ) 3rd m.pl.

    1st singl.

    3rd m.s.

    Form Iverb(root)

    Tense/Mood

    Person

    7a

    7b

    8

    9

    10a

    10b

    Form X verb

    (u)Mw

    q]

    ({On)

    Bv(u)

    present

    subjunc.

    past

    jussive

    present

    impera.

    1st f.s.

    1st pl.

    1st pl.

    2nd f.s.

    3rd m.s.

    2nd f.s.

    nofirstform

    nofirst

    form

    nofirst

    form

    (waaw not kept)

    (waaw not kept)

    QdIKu

    Gd

    OIEs

    OIEuLFX

    un

    DOlGMw

    IKKMU

    COHw

    FBwFOMw

    Exercise 23 (page 52)

    ssQdc]O]U?qsLLJsIKuUULDUUu]XIU?GddKWU]O]UsMbvbMWHuUWIj.MUwOIEsJd,OMLUOIEuQd|s.

    LFXULdO]W]wUbNUwLduMwUW.uHMUdWbd]OsMUKMUsKDOsv_.DOlGMwsUbJr.Ld]uMUvBd,IKKMUUKWvJMb]W.LUrCOHwbIpwOpMUUNUOd?

    b]tFBwKOpUcLNL]Wb,UFOMwSup.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    Exercise 24 (page 53)

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    Exercise 24 Continued (page 53)

    1. From where d id you (m.s.) rent this car?

    2. Would it be possible for you (m.pl.) to meet us at the airport n ext Saturday evening?

    3. The journey from London to Oxford took only one hou r.

    4. Girls wake up early whereas boys wake up late.

    5. I enjoyed the p lay I saw at the N ational Theatre last night.

    6. The border police stopp ed u s twice dur ing our journey from Palestine to Jordan.

    7. I cannot do w ithout your (m.pl.) help.

    8. As soon as we arrived in Egypt, we took the bus to Alexand ria.

    9. Why d idnt you (f.s.) accomm odate your friend (f.) in your hom e du ring her visit to Beirut?

    10. If you (f.s.) find that it would be d ifficult to accomp lish th is task by you rself, then seek the

    help of your brothers.

    s]cIKMUULDUwAo?KVbIwsKtwAoQCOHuwMbrMUUwuW.sCKp,dbQdO]UOdLb]u.rUWGddKWUUKWsMbvHu?

    Udr,UwOIEwJdUbJwQ]dwuuvLDU. OIEXsM]uKw,EdwMbJVFU.qUUvLUbwUcLNL]W?MBduMwMbUJK]rFJr.LUrQ]qb^uvJVLbd.

    UMU,LUFb]MUDOlIq]UKWsMUvJMb]W?

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    Exercise 25 (page 55)

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