The Importance of Revising Indonesia NAAQS for Local Health Benefits and to Mitigate GHGs Hernani Yulinawati Dept. Environmental Engineering FALTL – Universitas Trisakti Jakarta, Indonesia “Our Common Future Under Climate Change” Conference, 7-10 July 2015, Paris, France
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The Importance of Revising Indonesia NAAQS for Local Health
Benefits and to Mitigate GHGs
Hernani Yulinawati
Dept. Environmental Engineering
FALTL – Universitas Trisakti
Jakarta, Indonesia
“Our Common Future Under Climate Change” Conference, 7-10 July 2015, Paris, France
OUTLINE
• Indonesian Policy on Climate Change
• Recent Studies on Air Pollution Related to Climate Change
• Objectives
• Indonesian NAAQS vs. WHO AQG
• Air Quality Status of Indonesia’s Cities
• Mitigation Efforts
• Conclusions
Indonesia’s Policy on Climate Change
• Indonesia’s government actively participates in efforts to reduce global GHGs emissions
• Various regulations have been issued: – Presidential Decree No. 61 of 2011 on the National Action Plan
to Reduce Emissions of GHGs – Presidential Decree No. 71 of 2011 on the National GHGs
Inventory System
• Local air pollution issues are not prioritized • Big cities in Indonesia inadequate integrated air quality
• Black carbon (BC), a constituent of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and tropospheric ozone (O3) are harmful air pollutants associated with premature mortality which also contribute to global climate change.
• BC and O3 emission reductions have immediate and multiple health benefits.
• Therefore, policies designed to reduce GHGs have the potential to benefit both air quality and human health Co-benefits (UNEP-WMO, 2011).
Objectives
• To compare current Indonesia NAAQS 1999 and WHO AQG 2005, primarily focused on particulate matter (PM) and O3.
• To show ambient monitoring data of PM and O3. • To show Indonesia’s current emission control
measures targeting BC and ozone precursor. • By linking these three issues, this study will
simulates the impacts of mitigation measures on ambient concentrations of PM2.5 and O3 towards calculating their associated changes in health-related benefits.