tugas kel b

8/8/2019 tugas kel b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 1/21

Hanamirza Nabila

Salsabila Syani SSita Putri Naditya

Farizan H Razie





For m of Simple Futur e

Form Will

[will + verb]

³Will refers to a specific

time in future

Examples: You will help

him later.

Will you help

him later?

You will not

help him

later.

Form Be Going To [am/is/are+ going to +

verb]

³Be going to´ refers to aspecific time in future Examples: You are going

to meet Janetonight.

Are you going

to meet Janetonight?

You are notgoing to meetJanetonight.



USE 1 ³WILL´ TO

EXPRESS A

VOLUNTARY ACTION

A voluntary action is one

the speaker offers to do

for someone else

Example : I will send you

information

when I get it.

I will not do

your homework

for you.

USE 2 ³WILL´ TO

EXPRESS A PROMISE

Examples : I will

call you when you

arrive.

I won¶t tell your

secret.

Don¶t worry, I¶llbe careful.



USE 3 ³BE GOING TO´

TO EXPRESS A PLAN

It DOESN¶T matter

whether the plan is

realistic or not.

Examples : He¶s

going to spend his

vacation in Hawaii.They aren¶t going

to do their

homework.

USE 4 ³WILL´ OR ³BE

GOING TO´ TO

EXPRESS APREDICTION

In ³prediction´ sentences,

the subject usually has

little control over thefuture and therefore

USES 1-3 DO NOT

APPLY.

Examples: The year 2222

will be a very interesting

year

The year 2222 is going

to be a very interesting

year





For m Futur e Per f ect

³Will Have Done´

[will have + V3]

Examples : You will

have

perfected

your English

by the time

you comeback from the

U.S

³Be Going To Have

Done´

[am/is/are + going to

have +V3]

Examples: You are going

to have

perfected

your English

by the timeyou come

back from the

U.S



Use 1 Completed Action Before

Something in The Future

Expresses the idea

that something will

occur before

another action in

the future

It can also show

that something willhappen before a

specific time in

future



Examples:

By next November, I

will have received my

promotion.

By the time he gets

home, she is going to

have cleaned the entire

house.

I am not going to have

finished this test by 3

o¶clock

Notice in the examplesbeside that thereference points

(mark

ed inr ed ) are inSIMPLE PRESENT

rather than SimpleFuture, because of theinterruptions are inTIME CLAUSES, andCANNOT use futuretense in time clauses.



USE 2 DURATION BEFORE

SOMETHING IN THE FUTURE (NON-

CONTINUOUS VERBS)

With Non-Continuous

Verbs and some non-

continuous uses of Mixed

Verbs, we use the FuturePerfect to show that

something will continue

up until another action in

the future.

Example : I will have been

in London for six months by

the time I leave.



REMEMBER !!!!!!!!!!!

NO FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES

!!!!!!

All of future cannot use in time

clauses.

Instead of FUTURE PERFECT,PRESENT PERFECT is used.



PRESENTPRESENT PERFECTPERFECT



Form of Present Perfect [has/have + past participle]

Examples : - You have seen

that movie manytimes.

- Have you seen

that movie many

times?

- You have not seen

that movie many

times.



Use 1 Unspecified Time Before

Now

CANNOT use Present

Perfect with specific

time expressions, such

as yesterday, one year ago.

Example: I have seen

that movie twenty

times.



Use 2 Duration From the

Past Until Now

We use the

Present Perfect to

show that

something startedin the past and has

continued up until

now

Example : I have

had a cold for two

weeks.



HOW DO YOU ACTUALLY USE

PRESENT PERFECT??

The concept of "unspecified time"

can be very confusing to English

learners. It is best to associatePresent Perfect with some

topics..such as experience, change

over time, accomplishments, anuncompleted action you are

expecting, and multiple actions at

different times.





Form of Past Perfect [had + past participle]

Examples : You had studied

English before you

moved to New YorkYou had not studied

English before you

moved to New York.

Had you studied

English before youmoved to New York?



Use 1 Completed Action Before

Something in the Past

It shows that

something

happened before

a specific time in

the past.

Examples : I had

never seen such abeautiful beach

before I went to

Kauai.



Use 2 Duration Before

Something in the Past

We use the Past

Perfect to show that

something started in

the past andcontinued up until

another action in

the past. Example : We had

had that car for ten

years before it broke

down



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