-721- 第 29 屆海洋工程研討會論文集 國立成功大學 2007 年 11 月 Proceedings of the 29th Ocean Engineering Conference in Taiwan National Cheng Kung University, November 2007 海岸緩衝區與近岸生態棲息地之關係 藍元志 1 許泰文 2 李怡婷 3 辛志勇 3 周玉娟 4 黃文舜 5 1 興國管理學院資訊科學學系助理教授 2 國立成功大學水利及海洋工程學系教授 3 國立成功大學海洋科技與事務研究所博士班 4 國立成功大學海洋科技與事務研究所碩士班 5 國立成功大學水利及海洋工程學系博士班 摘要 海洋,一個孕育萬物生命的搖籃,大自然造物的力量,使得人類自古即仰賴海洋而生存。 但長久以來,人類成長的腳步已經漸漸地逼近地球的負荷能力,同時也突顯出人類生存與海洋 環境兩者的衝突,導致許多會受到海岸地形變遷影響的區域遭過度利用,甚至造成國土流失使 得海岸線大幅向陸地後退的嚴重問題,進而破壞海岸生態平衡。因此,本文主要提出海岸緩衝 區之觀念,並介紹近岸生態棲息地與海岸緩衝區之相關性,以及近岸生態工法應用於海岸緩衝 區與近岸生態棲息之建議。最後,針對規劃面、管理面與政策面等方向,提出海岸緩衝區在防 災、生態保育、環境復育等方面之經營管理的原則。 關鍵字:海岸緩衝區、棲息地、生態工法 Relationship between the Coastal Buffer Zone and Ecological Habitat Yuan-Jyh Lan Tai-Wen Hsu * Yi-Ting Lee Chih-Yung Shin Yu-Chuan Chou Wen-Shuen Huang * Professor, Department of Hydraulics and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University ABSTRACT In this paper, the relationship between the coastal buffer zone and the coastal ecological habitat is discussed. The established elements in the coastal buffer zone are classified according to the natural and artificial factors. Some topical subjects, about management of ecological environment, coastal disasters and countermeasures, are discussed in terms of technique, planning, management and policy. We also suggest the application of the coastal ecological engineering which are suitable to study for the coastal buffer zone. Key words: coastal buffer zone; habitat; ecological engineering 一、前言 海洋,一個孕育萬物生命的搖籃,大自然造物 的力量,使得人類自古即仰賴海洋而生存。隨著科 技的進步與經濟發展,造就了人類生活上的便利, 但也使得全球生態環境日漸惡化,如污水、核電廠 之熱水排放至海洋,海洋生態遭受嚴重之破壞;興 建港灣與海岸開發雖使得台灣經濟發達,卻使得濕 地消失並導致海岸侵蝕。這些因素影響,導致許多 會受到海岸地形變遷影響的地區遭過度利用,甚至
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台灣海洋工程學會 - 海岸緩衝區與近岸生態棲息地之 …-721- 第29 屆海洋工程研討會論文集 國立成功大學 2007年11 月 Proceedings of the 29th Ocean
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-721-
第 29 屆海洋工程研討會論文集 國立成功大學 2007 年 11 月 Proceedings of the 29th Ocean Engineering Conference in Taiwan National Cheng Kung University, November 2007
Relationship between the Coastal Buffer Zone and Ecological Habitat
Yuan-Jyh Lan Tai-Wen Hsu* Yi-Ting Lee Chih-Yung Shin Yu-Chuan Chou Wen-Shuen Huang
* Professor, Department of Hydraulics and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the relationship between the coastal buffer zone and the coastal ecological habitat is discussed. The established elements in the coastal buffer zone are classified according to the natural and artificial factors. Some topical subjects, about management of ecological environment, coastal disasters and countermeasures, are discussed in terms of technique, planning, management and policy. We also suggest the application of the coastal ecological engineering which are suitable to study for the coastal buffer zone.