A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK Researched by Chris Hair for the Friends of Robertson Park Boojoormelup in 1864
A PICTORIAL HISTORY
OF ROBERTSON PARK
Researched by Chris Hair for the Friends of Robertson Park
Boojoormelup in 1864
A PICTORIAL HISTORY
OF ROBERTSON PARK
Reasearched by Chris Hair M.Urb.Des., B.Arch.(Hons), Dip.Vis.Arts, on behalf of the Friends of Robertson Park.(friendsofrobertsonpark.com.au) for all those interested in the past and future of their park.
Chris has been a neighbour of Robertson Park since 1997.
Edition 1. February 2019. Copyright: Chris Hair unless otherwise acknowledged by italics note.
The park is also known as:
• Boojoormelup, from time immemorial by the WyadjukNyoongar nation
• Lake Henderson or Henderson’s Lake, from 1829 by colonizers
1829
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Department of Planning , Capital City Planning Framework, 2013
Boorjoormelup and colonization
Boojoormelup(Lake Henderson -east)
1838
Goongarnalayarreenup(Lake Henderson - west)
First surveyed map of Perth - 1838
N
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Battye Library collection
Boorjoormelup and colonization
Boundary of the future Robertson Park.
future Randell St
futu
re F
itzg
eral
d S
t
future Stuart St
Boojoormelup
(Lake Henderson - east)
Palmerston St surveyed by 1858, but still unmade.
N
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Boorjoormelup and colonization
1864
Indigenous landscape
Boojoormelup (Lake Henderson) in January 1864 Photo: Alfred Hawes Stone: 1801-1873Battye PH00/PH00370A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Boorjoormelup and colonization
1864
Indigenous landscape
Photo taken in January 1864
West Australian, 23 November 1928, p22
Battye 3451B/1
1864
Photo: Alfred Hawes Stone: 1801-1873Boojoormelup (Lake Henderson) in JanuaryA PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Boorjoormelup and colonization
Indigenous landscape
Battye 3451B/1
Photo: Alfred Hawes Stone: 1801-1873
Boojoormelup in January (Lake Henderson) with Nyoongar owners
1864
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Photo taken in January 1864
West Australian, 23 November 1928, p22
Boorjoormelup and colonization
Indigenous landscape
1874Boojoormelup
(Lake Henderson)
N
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK Drainage of Perth’s lake system, built from 1830s to 1890s
connected via the existing lake drains to Claisebrook
Drainage and subdivisionDrain built through Boojoormelup by convict labour
The original section of
Palmerston Villa
(sometimes also called
Palmerston House) built by
Edward Keane from 1882.
The house was built from white-
washed, sun-dried bricks and
had wide verandas and deep-set
windows. Several additions were made to it over the years.
1882
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Palmerston Villa, City of Perth PH04/PH04186
Edward Keane’s personal milestones included:
1879 A successful tender for sections of the Guildford-York railway1882 A further successful tender for the railway line to Bunbury-Boyanup1885 Founding Vice President of the WACA1886 Appointed contractor for the Geraldton-to-Perth railway1886-1889 MLC for Geraldton1889-1890 MLC for Perth1890-1891 MLA for Geraldton1895 Manager of Midland Railway Company1896-98 Chairman of the Metropolitan Board of Works1897 Bankrupted (both personally and his business) while building the Perth-to-
Geraldton railway line1901–92 Mayor of the City of Perth1904 MLC for East Province1904 Died 9 July 1904
Drainage and subdivision
Edward Keane The Possum ,
Saturday 22 October 1887 p7
1884N
Edward Keane’s Palmerston Villa/House (1882)
Lot resumed to build drain (1872)
Lot resumed to build drain (1872)
Convict-built drains,to drain Lake Henderson (1874)
Market gardens in drained lake bed (1870s)
residents residentslot owners
The lake is subdivided into 1.2 acre (0.5ha) lots with a drainage reserve down their rear boundaries (1860s)
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Ownership/residency key for all maps
Drainage and subdivision
1885
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
From 1885 there was regular subdivision of the orininal 0.5 ha lots around the perimeter of Henderson’s Lake into smaller suburban lots, on which new homes were slowly built.
Subdivision around the lake
Drainage and subdivision
Two lake-edge subdivisions from 1885
slwa_b4557696_2 slwa_b5142116_2
1902
Lee Hop’s Cottage (1903)
Stables - originally built by Edward Keane for Palmerston Villa
Perth Pneumatic Malting Coy opens (1902)
All market gardeners now have Chinese names
Tennis court and fountain at Palmerston Villa
Carrack St (later Stuart St) surveyed, but not built (1901)
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Housing, and Chinese gardens built around the former lake
NDrainage and subdivision
1913
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
1913: Decision made by City of Perth (at William Bold’s suggestion) to acquire the former Lake Henderson for a future park.
1917: About 15 August, the City of Perth name the park “Robertson Park” after a WWI English General, probably Major-General Sir Philip Rynd Robertson.
The creation of Robertson Park
Fitzgerald St looking toward Perth from the corner of Vincent St, ~1914. The Chinese gardens of Lake Henderson are on the left of the distant horses in the middle of the street.
SLWA BA1104/161 ; photo by Louis E Shapcott
Park conceived and named
The former Palmerston Villa first becomes Ormiston College, and then several years
later in 1915 becomes the first campus of Presbyterian Ladies College.
shown here overshadowed by Edward Keane’s three Moreton Bay fig trees to its rear.
1915
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
City of Perth PH04/PH04186 1914
Palmerston Villa/House becomes P.L.C.
The creation of Robertson Park
1917
electrical sub-station, owned by the Perth City Council.
larger houses built on Palmerston St (1910 to 1917)
City of Perth buys 10.5 acres of “Chinese gardens” for future recreational purposes (1914)
Perth and Fremantle Bottle Exchange begins operation (after 1902)
N
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Carrack St built some time after 1909.
Perth Jewish Association buys a lot and starts to operate a “Hebrew School”. (1917)
Palmerston Villa becomes Ormiston College, and then Ormiston College becomes Presbyterian Ladies’ College (1915)
City of Perth and institutions buy land around the former lake
The creation of Robertson Park
1917
New street with 12 residential lots on the east side, to be sold by council.
Cowle St to be extended through to Palmerston St
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
by H.Kelly, Assistant City Engineer
First plan for developing Robertson Park
The creation of Robertson Park
Cowele Street extension“The park and children's
playground to be laid out with
avenues, flower beds and
lawns, and the playground to
be provided with footpaths,
wading pool, gravel, square
for playing ground, and a half
timber-work shelter with tiled
roof.”
new
str
eet
Daily News, 1 November
1917, page 7
The new Robertson Park of about 6 acres (2.4ha)
There are no immediate plans to build the park, but rather the City intends to take any opportunity that arises to undertake a step-by-step implementation.
1918
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The building of the Synagogue is begun by the Perth Jewish Association
The creation of Robertson Park
A 1926 photo of the rear of the Synagogue (the Little Shule) built on Palmerston St. No photo of the front of the Little Shule has come to hand as yet.
City of Perth PH00/PH00398 ~1926
Chinese market gardens from Fitzgerald St, just before being reclaimed by the Perth
City Council to create Robertson Park. City of Perth PH00/PH00397 ~1925
Edward Keane’s figsthe Little Shule rear of houses on Palmerston StRandell St
Convict-built drain
1925
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The creation of Robertson Park
The filling of the Chinese gardens to make the park
1926
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Dairy Farmers Cooperative Ltd. milk depot and butter factory, Stuart St, 1926. SLWA BA533/159
“W. C. ANGWIN, M.L.A., laying the
foundation stone of the milk depot and
butter factory which is being erected for
the Dairy Farmers' Co-operative Co., Ltd.,
in Stuart-street, North Perth. The
ceremony was performed on November
20.”Sunday Times, Sunday
29 November 1925,
page 5.
The neighborhood evolves
City of Perth PH00/PH00398 ~1926
Former market gardens being reclaimed by the Perth City Council to create Robertson Park
The Little ShuleRandell St homes
1926original paperbark trees from Boojoormelupshoreline
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The filling of the Chinese gardens to make the park
The creation of Robertson Park
West Australian , Friday 23 November 1928, page 22
1928
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The creation of Robertson Park
“A pavilion (81ft. x 28ft.), containing ladies’ and gents’ dressing rooms, kitchen, showers,
lavatories, and pumping station has been erected at a cost of 1,198 pounds.”
City of Perth Municipal Year Book 1930
Tennis pavilion in the course of construction
City of Perth PH00/PH00371
1929 Westralian Farmers’ dairy on Stuart St
Edward Keane’s figs on Palmerston St
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
1929: the temporary court layout, aligned with the drain
The creation of Robertson Park
1930: The final court layout, aligned with the streets Battye 012402d
1929
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The creation of Robertson ParkCity of Perth publish a design for the new park
Centerlines of the main design elements
It is designed in the “City Beautiful” style, with the key elements of the design arranged around two north-south axes.
The plan included extensive play and sports facilities for girls and boys from “infants” to “seniors”.
Plan drawn in 1929 at the “City Engineering Office”, and published in the “City of Perth Municipal year Book 1930”.
Reconstruction of the
design actually built
1929
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Children’s playground amid a cathedral of trees. (Box trees on the
inside rows, Port Jackson figs on the outside rows)
park entrance
The creation of Robertson Park
Comparing the published and actually built designs, it’s clear the two central axis remained at the centre of the built design, but the infrastructure being provided was greatly simplified.
Centerlines of the main design elements
1929
Westralian Farmers’ dairy (1926)
Temporary tennis courts, laid out parallel to convict
drain (~ 1927)
synagogue widely known as “the Little Schule” (begun 1918)
City of Perth buys stables to extend park (early 1920s)
City of Perth resumes more land for park (1927)
First entrance to new tennis courts (1925)
City of Perth fills lake bed with various materials (begun 1922)
Timber tennis pavilion (1928)
N
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
P.L.C. moves to Peppermint Grove (1918)
Tennis opens
The creation of Robertson Park
“Seventeen new tennis courts, laid down by
the City Council on Robertson Park, North
Perth, were opened last Saturday by Mr. J.
MacCallum Smith, M.L.A. The park was
originally a swamp known as Henderson
Lake, and later the site of Chinese
gardens.”
FROM SWAMP TO TENNIS COURTS:
Western Mail , Thursday 21
February 1929, page 26
1929
The opening ceremony for the tennis courts, with Fitzgerald St in the background
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The creation of Robertson ParkTennis opens
Plans from the contract to build the playground “pavilion”, dated 19 Jan 1931
1931
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The creation of Robertson Park
SLWA
Contract signed by: William Lathlain, Lord Mayor; & William Bold, Town Clerk.
Building the playground
“HUNDREDS OF DELIGHTED
KIDDIES WILL MAKE
ROBERTSON PARK THEIR
RENDEZVOUS IN FUTURE.
This afternoon the official opening of the
children's playground took place, Cr. T.
W. Langley performing the ceremony.
Top left: A round-about.
Top right: On the bars. Bottom left: In the
concrete paddling pool. Bottom right:
The rocker for the tiny ones. The park is
in Fitzgerald-street, North Perth.”
Daily News, Saturday 7
November 1931, page 6
1931
Children playing at the opening of the Robertson Park children’s playground A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The creation of Robertson ParkBuilding the playground
“CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUNDS
AT ROBERTSON PARK
The principal development work
in the city reserves during the
past year has been at Robertson
Park, where few years ago there
was a wilderness. The south-
western section has been laid
out as children's playgrounds,
on the lines of the Glover
playgrounds at Adelaide.”
West Australian, Friday 15
January 1932, page 20
1932
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Playground in use
The park in use
“Brilliant sunshine attracts
more and more kiddies to the
public playgrounds in these
days, which give promise of
early spring. A happy scene
today caught by a staff
photographer of a group of
merry youngsters at
Robertson Park, West Perth.”
Daily News, Saturday 13
August 1932, page 15
1932
Children playing, with the tennis courts and Randell St in the backgroundA PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in usePlayground in use
“MOTHERS' MINDS AT REST
Mrs. C. Bredahl, who has been appointed playground leader at
Robertson Park, West Perth, is shown directing her charges in
their various games. Left: Sailing miniature boats in the wading
pool. Right: Mrs. Bredahl and one of her tiny playmates.”
1932 Daily News, Saturday
28 May 1932, page 15
1932
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in usePlayground in use
A group of children on swings and climbing equipment in the playgroundPH00/PH00366 1933
Tennis courts
Edward Keane’s figs
1933
Rear of Palmerston St houses
Recently planted Port Jackson figs
Women’s playing field
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in usePlayground in use
The playground from the roof of Lee Hop’s cottage City of Perth PH00/PH00367
Port Jackson figs
Women’s playing field
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
1934The park in use
The final tennis court layout and pavilion, with Fitzgerald Street in the background
1935
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The creation of Robertson Park
SLWA ~1935
Lake St Kindergarten (1915)
WestfarmersHoneypoolbuilding (1925).
1935
Union Maltings, (various dates)
Bottle yard (various dates)
Lot resumed by City of Perth for extending the park (1927)
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK SLWA : 019501PD
Industry expandsGoode, Durrantand Co., clothing manufacturers (from 1908)
Aerial view, with Union Maltings in the centre
The neighborhood evolves
“SEEN THROUGH A PIPE.— This picture was taken from the
inside of one of the sewerage pipes
ready to be laid at Robertson Park,
North Perth. The park is also a
playground for children.”
A regional sewer connecting Claisebrook to Subiaco waste-water plant being laid across the Robertson Park. Playground equipment and Fitzgerald St are in the background
1935
Daily News, Thursday
11 July 1935, page 13
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Regional sewerage taken across the park.
The park in use
1936
“IN A HOLE.A 2½ -ton motor roller which
sank through the surface of a
tennis court at Robertson Park,
North Perth, yesterday. The
courts are laid down on a
reclaimed swamp and the roller
was in a slight depression when
the mishap occurred.”
West Australian, Thursday
9 July 1936, page 3
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park fill continues to settle
The park in use
Looking west across the Women’s field. The side of the playground pavilion is behind the hockey players, with houses on Fitzgerald St visible in the background.
“Leaders in Women's HockeyIncidents at Robertson Park on a
recent Sunday morning during the
training of two teams of aspirants
for inclusion in the State team of the
Western Australian Women's
Hockey Association.
May Pearce flicking the ball past
the goalkeeper, U. Glauert while the
forwards and backs look on.”
1936
Western Mail, Thursday
16 July 1936, page 3
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Women’s sport arrives
The park in use
“The 1937 season at the women’s hockey association was opened on Saturday 17 April with a carnival at Robertson Park. (left) “Boans” team competing in the march past down Stuart Street with the dairy in the background. (right) Miss May Pearce, an international player, in the dribbling competition.”
West Australian, Monday 19 April 1937, page 18
1937
Marching down Stuart
St, with Westralian
Farmers’ dairy and
maltings’ roof vents behind
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Women’s sport arrives
The park in use
Robertson Park about 1937
1937
Newcastle St
Stuart St
Randell St
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
“Sunday Times NEWS REELWEST PERTH:
Despite the heat, these kiddies
found sufficient energy to enjoy a
swing at Robertson Park.”
Sunday Times, Sunday 3
January 1937, page 5
1937
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Playground in the news
The park in use
“Sunday Times
NEWS REEL
ROBERTSON PARK:
An amateur gymnast shows her
ability to a critical audience.”
1937 Sunday Times, Sunday
24 January 1937, page 5
1937
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Playground in the news
The park in use
“’ A DREAM come true’ aptly describes the
children's library which, day by day, is
coming nearer to completion in the little
cream and green cottage on the corner of
Fitzgerald and Stuart streets.
From each room and the wide verandahs
which surround them on two sides, it is
possible to catch glimpses of the remainder
of the building and the wide expanse of
ground to one side of the library which the
council has leased to the league for a
peppercorn rental.”1939 West Australian, Tuesday
25 July 1939, page 5The Children’s Library from Fitzgerald St.
Western Mail Thursday 18 February 1943, page 4
1939
The Children's Library of Remembrance and Craft Centre, opens.
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in use
1940
1968 PH01/PH01318
Little Citizens’ League’s outdoor theatre, located between the children’s library and the caretaker cottage. The stage building was home to the Perth City Band from 1940 when it was built, until their permanent park home in Halvorsen Hall was opened in 1970.
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in use.Theatre opens next to Children's Library
1950 SLWA BA2811/87 Stage interior The theatre
Sunday Times, Sunday 18 August 1940, page 6
“Cecilia Reveals Grace.Miss Cecilia Tomney (Economic
Stores Patriotic Queen) in a
graceful pose yesterday when she
threw a goal for the Economic in
the basketball game against
Scotties at Robertson Park.
Economic won by 11 goals.”
1940
A new basketball court with the fence of the bottle yard behindA PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Women’s basketball established in the park
The park in use
Western Mail, Thursday 31 July 1941, page 6
A struggle for possession of the ball
in the A grade basketball match
between Coles and Smilers which
was played at Robertson Park on
July 26. Coles have won the A grade
Premiership for three years in
succession.”
“SPORTS SHOTS
1941
A new basketball court, with the rear of a Palmerston St house behindA PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Women’s basketball established in the park
The park in use
1946
Children’s playground (1931)
Final tennis court layout
Lee Hop Cottage becomes park caretaker’s cottage (~1930)
City of Perth purchase extra lot for park (1934)
New lot used to build women’s basketball courts (~1940)
Children’s Library (1939)
Playground pavilion (~1931)
Children’s Theater (1940)
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in useThe original design of Robertson Park matures
Boys’ Tennis Teams at Robertson Park. Stuart St. and the dairy are behind.
1950
City of Perth PH01/PH01601a 1950s
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in useTennis thrives
1953
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in useTennis thrives
Dep. Lands 1953
West Australian, Monday 31 May 1954, page 15
“IT TAKES MUCH PRACTICE
TO BE A GOOD BANDSMANBandsmen do not achieve success
without practice. Wet weather was no
deterrent yesterday morning when
musicians from several metropolitan
bands went to Robertson Park, North
Perth, for their weekly practice together.
They hope that by playing with members
of other bands they will be able to
improve the standard in this State.”
1955
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
City of Perth Band with competition trophies at the western end of the theatre in Robertson Park, 1955. The band regularly paraded around Robertson Park on Sundays from 1940 to 1999.SLWA BA2811/27
The park in useCultural diversity grows
1954Sub-tenants showed reporters one room in which they said 7 children slept
together in 3 single beds and a baby's cot. There was practically no free space.
The children belonged to 2 families who claimed to be paying, between them,
£7/10/ a week for 3 closely adjacent rooms. One paid £4, another £3/10/.
Another family with 3 children paid £4 a week for one room containing broken
furniture. The whole family of 5 slept, ate and prepared food in this room.
Others paid similar rentals. The establishment provides, in a community
kitchen, a battery of 8 gas stoves served by slot meters. The kitchen is equipped
with a sink and one small table.”
“This is a filthy story. It is a story of what The Sunday
Times reporters saw at premises situated at 123
Palmerston Street, Perth, this week.
Nearly 40 people are living there in circumstances which
are a menace to their health and the health of the
community.
Here is the evidence. - The place is a large dilapidated
lodging house about a mile from the Town Hall.Sunday Times Sunday 28 February 1954, page 3
Slums at former Palmerston Villa/House
The neighborhood evolves
1968
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Gianfranco Merizzi places a time capsule in the foundation of additions to the W.A. Italian Club, 18 September 1967
A mural by G. Volpato installed in the new ballroom at the W.A. Italian Club, July 1968
Major Italian Club building opens opposite Robertson Park
The neighborhood evolvesCultural diversity grows
Robertson Park tennis pavilion, with the Edward Keane planted figs behind.City of Perth 1968 PH01/PH01319
1968
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park settles into maturity
The park in use
City of Perth 1968
PH01/PH01317
1968
The former Children's Library of Remembrance and Craft Centre, on the corner of Fitzgerald St and Stuart St in 1968. The building was built as a house about 1910, and the lot acquired by the City of Perth in 1932 to extend the park. In 1939 the house was modernized and refurbished by the City of Perth for lease to the Little Citizens’ League to operate as a children’s library. The library closed in the mid-1950s and the building demolished by 1970.
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in use
The park settles into maturity
City of Perth 1968
PH01/PH01316
Robertson Park caretaker's (Lee Hop's) cottage. Various City Of Perth park caretakers occupied the house from 1928 to 1992 , when the position of Robertson Park caretaker was eliminated. It then remained unoccupied until restoration began in 2001.
1968
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park in use
The park settles into maturity
The opening of Halvorsen Hall, on 28 November 1970, with the City of Perth Band in front. Following the dismantling of the City of Perth in 1994, the band left Robertson Park in 1999 for Queens Gardens so it could continue its association with the City of Perth
1970
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK slwa_b4792673_1
‘Modernisation’ of the park The City of Perth Band gets a new home
1973
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Dep. Lands 1973
‘Modernisation’ of the park
A new tennis pavilion was opened in 1982. It was built further north than the original 1928 pavilion, which was demolished upon the new building’s completion. The original timber mid-court shelters were also replaced by brick and weatherboard shelters.
1982
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
‘Modernisation’ of the park
1930s 1995
New tennis pavilion and shelters
1983
Halverson Hall, built for City of Perth Band (1970)
Palmerston Villa purchased by City of Perth (1965) & demolished soon after.
The Little Shule purchased by City of Perth (1973) & demolished soon after.
Original tennis pavilion demolished and
replaced by a new brick pavilion (1982)
Children’s library and theatre demolished (~1970)
Town house groups replace early 20C homes (1980-1982)
Bottle yard closes (~1980)
Basketball court paving is enlarged and converted to a carpark (~1970)
Playground and its pavilion demolished, and
a carpark built in at its northern end (~1970)
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
‘Modernisation’ of the park
N
1986
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
City of Perth Junior
Brass Band at
Halvorsen Hall.slwa_b4792684_1
‘Modernisation’ of the park
1989
A group of 4 grass tennis courts are converted to hard surface and lit for night-time use.A PICTORIAL HISTORY
OF ROBERTSON PARK
SLWA 270461PD
‘Modernisation’ of the park
1989
Guardian Express June 13,1989- page 5
The vacant bottle yard property was purchased in 1987 by the City of Perth to complete Robertson Park. The property was then included as part of the park, but remained undeveloped.
The yard quickly became derelict, so the buildings were demolished in 1989.
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
‘Modernisation’ of the park
Part of the undeveloped bottle yard section of the Robertson Park, with the Union Maltings behind, corner of Stuart and Palmerston Sts.
1995
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park left unresolved and neglected
The bottle yard section is undeveloped
Robertson Park’s Stuart St fence. A leftover from a previous industrial use.
1995
Robertson Park Fitzgerald St fence, with tennis courts up to the park boundary.
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park left unresolved and neglected
Infrastructure in disrepair
The centre of Robertson Park, looking towards Palmerston St, where the double path is now located. The central carpark, which was built about 1970, holds over 100 bays but is rarely used. The park had no paths or gardens beds.
1995
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park left unresolved and neglected
The park has no paths or gardens beds
The caretaker’s (Lee Hop’s ) cottage awaiting demolition to allow the
widening of Fitzgerald St by Main Roads WA.
The house’s yard is being used to store heavy earth-moving vehicles.
1995
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The park left unresolved and neglected
Lee Hop’s cottage is derelict
1995Eucalyptus trees planted (1990)
Vacant bottle yard purchased for park extension (1987)
Bottle yard buildings demolished (1989)
N
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Caretaker’s (Lee Hop’s) cottage
vacated to await demolition (1992)
Corner tennis court removed, allowing link between northern and southern sections of the park (1990)
The park left unresolved and neglected
Town’s poverty hits Robertson Park.
The Town’s Proposition
As a result, in 1995 the Town of Vincent:
• passes a resolution to put out for sale by tender Robertson Park’s bottle yard corner.The sale requires a Business Plan to be put out for community comment.
• puts Robertson Park’s tennis courts out for “expressions of interest” from any body that might like to lease the tennis centre.
1995
In response, the local community is happy about the tennis court lease, but unites in opposition to the Town’s plan to complicate further the park’s unresolved shape, while mining it for cash.The Hyde Park Precinct Group takes the lead in coordinating community response
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The Community’s Response
Following the City of Perth being broken up into 4 separate local governments in 1994, a period of financial stringency was endured by the City of Vincent.
The sale of the bottle yard corner
1995 N
100% of bottle yard section of the park to be sold
the remaining park is to have no
improvements
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
1st Council design:Town of Vincent
central carpark to stay
The sale of the bottle yard corner
The Business Plan is titled “Robertson
Park Surplus Land”.
Town formulates a Business Plan to sell the bottle yard section of the park.
Bulldozers begin to hard pave and illuminate eight grass courts following Veterans Tennis WA’s
takeover of the park’s tennis centre the same year. A further four grass courts were hard paved and
lit by the association in 2008
1997
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Veterans' Tennis Association take over the tennis courts
The sale of the bottle yard corner
Community protest action coordinated by the Hyde Park Precinct Group.
Forums: Local newspapers and Council meetings.
Primary requests:• Moratorium on land sale;• Any land sale to be only within a new overall
strategy for the park.
1997
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK Sunday Times, 23 November 1997 , p 12
The sale of the bottle yard corner
The community gets organised
1997
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
1st community design: 1 July 1997: C.H. on behalf of the H.P.P.G.
Paths with entrances at three street corners
Up to 25% of bottle yard for land sale
Enlarged lawn area
smaller expansion of carpark
N
The sale of the bottle yard corner
Design with unity landscaping theme.
1997
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Removal of 3 tennis courts
Continue with 100% sale of bottle yard
Establish paths to 2 corners of the park.
quadruple the size of the car tennis park
Remove central carpark
2nd Council design:Town of Vincent
N
The sale of the bottle yard corner
Council’s reaction is to develop a plan for the park while maintaining full sale.
Lee Hop cottage demolished
1997
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Demonstration of how the lakes and parks of the Claisebrook Valley could be connected to create a greenway through the heart of the town
importance of the Stuart St-Palmerston St corner for linking parks
A Vincent GreenwayC.H. on behalf of the H.P.P.G.
Robertson Park
N
The sale of the bottle yard corner
“Rooms” landscaping theme that allows for park unity, while expressing the patchwork quilt of historic uses.
1997
Up to 25% of bottle yard for land sale
Boojoormelup seasonal wetland
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
2nd community design 10 Sept 1997: C.H. on behalf of the H.P.P.G.
Carpark not to be expanded
Restoration of “cathedral of trees” planting
concept
Restoration of women’s playing field
Finger park to allow 4th
street corner entrance
Paths with entrances at all four street corners
N
The sale of the bottle yard corner
Lee Hop’s cottage restored
4 mini
85% of bottle yard to be sold with an “access-way” passage to the 4th corner
1999
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
City of Vincent July 1999
3rd Council design:Town of Vincent
N
The sale of the bottle yard corner
Adoption of “Rooms” theme
Lee Hop’s cottage retained
4 mini wetlands
Fitzgerald St finger park
1999
Up to 40% of bottle yard for land sale
.
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
3rd community design 27 June 1999: C.H. on behalf of the H.P.P.G.
Carpark not to be expanded
N
The sale of the bottle yard corner
“Rooms” theme refined + extra land sale
Council votes to approve:
• subdivision for sale of 40% the bottle yard corner, and to be located only on the Palmerston St frontage (after approval of a Business Plan)
• funding of $200,000 for a park refurbishment, to be sourced from the sale of the 40% of the bottle yard corner
• setting up a “Robertson Park Working Group” that is to include two community representatives, to finalise a design for the refurbishment
• Working Group to investigate the feasibility to create a wetland on the rest of the site
2000
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The community and Council come to a mutual agreement
The submissions from the community on the Business plan overwhelmingly supports the proposed subdivision.
Town of Vincent The Community
2000
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Developing and implementing a park design
A group of artist granted a lease of the vacant Halverson Hall. The studio becomes goes on to
become a key part of the park.
Interior of Halverson Hall
Halverson Hall become an artists’ studio
https://www.robparkart.info/2000robpark1cat.html
2001, Perth Voice, 2 June 2001
2001
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
External funding gained for:• both designing and building of the wetland• restoring Lee Hop’s cottage• other items
The Community and Council work in partnership to develop the design and gain further funding
Developing and implementing a park design
2001
Bottle yard cleared of bitumen, to allow archeological digs and geotechnical study begun.
Guardian Express, March 27, 2001
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Archeological findings include;• uncovering of thousands of both intact
and broken bottles, used as material to fill the original wetland
• material from indigenous settlement• material and technologies from use of
land by early market gardeners
News of the historic bottle find gets out, setting off an invasion of bottle hunters.
Developing and implementing a design
Robertson Park Working Group’s final design for the park’s refurbishment
2003
Robertson Park Improvement Plan (City of Vincent )
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Developing and implementing a design
Perth Voice , 2nd
September 2003
2003
40% of bottle yard site sold for $2.8m to a developer (who unfortunately sits on the site for 10 years)
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Council approves working group
design, and confirms $200,000 funding
Part of a R.P.W.G. design sketch
Developing and implementing a design
City of Vincent News,
September 2003
2003
“Students from Central TAFE recently joined the
Town of Vincent to celebrate the conservation work
at Lee Hop’s Cottage in Robertson Park, Perth.
The project was a two-year initiative between the
Town of Vincent and students from the Nyoongar
Kadadjiny Kulark Kart (Aboriginal Programs Centre)
to conserve the cottage for future use by the
community.
Applying their new trade skills , the students gained
hands-on experience in carrying out the conservation
work on the dilapidated cottage , under the
supervision of Architects and TAFE lecturers.”
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Developing and implementing a design
The West Australian, 28th July 2004
2004
“Old Wetland Comes Full Cycle Digging deep. Residents Anne and Joe Courtney celebrate National Tree day
by planting native trees at a restored wetland at Robertson Park wetland in
Perth.”A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Developing and implementing a design
2004
Boojoormelup seasonal stream and wetland soon after its construction and
the community planting
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Developing and implementing a designWetland and stream built
2005
The Boojoorrmelup seasonal stream and wetland in June 2005, a year after planting
The refurbished park
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
Environment improved+ some lawns converted to garden beds+ general park planting of both historic and native species
New seating, lights, paths and garden beds
2005
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The refurbished parkNew park infrastructure
Bridge through the Edward Keane planted figs
Sculpture celebrating wetland history
2005
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The refurbished park
History remembered
+ Wetlands Heritage Trail + Palmerston/Ormiston House footings+ Signage marking park history+ Bottle yard artifacts used in central garden bed
2005
Central area bounded by two rows of ironbarks
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
New playground
The refurbished parkFocus on new park heart
https://www.robparkart.info
2005
Lee Hop’s CottageA PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The refurbished parkHeritage restored
2007
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
1995: City of Vincent Municipal Heritage Inventory.1998: Evolution of a City Park – Robertson Park. Chris Hair.2000: Report on an ethnographic survey of the proposed development at Robertson Park. Stuart Fisher and Associates.2000: Lee Hop's market garden: archaeological investigations to complement the conservation plan.2000: Conservation plan : Lee Hop's garden (site), Lee Hop's cottage, Halvorsen Hall : Robertson Park, North Perth. Prepared for Town of Vincent by Hocking Planning & Architecture.2000: Report of an Archaeological Survey of Robertson Park. UWA Centre for Archaeology.2001: Archaeological Investigations in the Old Bottle Yard, Robertson Park. UWA Centre for Archaeology.2007: State Register of Heritage Places – Permanent entry.2010: Update of Registered Aboriginal Site 17849, Robertson Park.
Finalisation of heritage studies and listings
The refurbished park
The Boojoormelup wetland on 25 June 2011 , after 50mm of rain
2011
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The refurbishment matures
Claise Brook Catchment Group volunteers at their regular Saturday morning working bee in the wetland
Wetland nurtured
2017
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
The refurbishment maturesBottle yard site finally built on, after being held as a weed bed for 15 years by its private owners
https://www.mjastudio.net/the-bottleyard/cehelq1ucpbwlgj944kh4mv7gc3xbw
Architectural award for the new building at the end of the central paths
Under construction 2016
2018
In November 2018 the State Government proposed to relocate the State Tennis Centre to Robertson Park.
Following extended protests by local residents and other park users, the proposal was withdrawn by government mid-way through a community consultation process.
Friends of Roberson Park campaign brochure, January 2019
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ROBERTSON PARK
A new threat emerges