5000-years.org5000-years.org/book/36156/vinay_pathamo_part01.pdf · 2 snøwk®)ab;matika -esovePA vinybzmsikSa PaK 1 -eroberogeday Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ -GñkCYyBinitü

PaK 1

lk¡Nvinicä&ysik¡abT esxiyvtþ xuTÞkvtæúk¡nÆk;

eroberogeday Pikç ú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ

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vínyacarü GKÁFIera Kg; sumitþ vinyacarü vinyFera tun b‘ unsay

vínyacarü mn samI . -evyüavc©kr kñ úgkargarFm μTan

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sem μaTnIykfa xJúMRBHkruNa sUmekatsresIrnUvvIriyPaBrbs;RBHFm μacarü

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enH mansar³RbeyaCn_d¾sMxan;dl;sikçakam EdlCaPikçú-

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RBHvin½yrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK .

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suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ EdlmaneQ μaHfa vin½ybzmsikSa

PaK1 )nerobrab;BIlkçNsRmab;vinicä½ysikçabT esxiyvtþ

nigxuTÞkvtßúkçn§k³ EdlmanenAkñúgRBHéRtbidk PaKTI 4 PaKTI 10

nigGdækfaCaedIm CaeKalsRmab;sikSa eKarBRbtibtþi rbs;Pikçú

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vtþnieRKaFv½n/ éf¶TI 27 Exmina

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RBHFm μacarü emtþa)aela Twm-esOt

B>s>2553

qñaM 2010

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GarmÖkza esoePA vinybzmsikSa PaK 1 enH éFVIeLIgedIm,ICaCMnYy dl;karsikSasRmab;smNsisSsikSavin½yfñak;dMbUg eRBaHCasikçabT EdlCab;Tak;TgedaykarbdibtþiCaRbcaMéf¶ kñúgkareroberogenH ´)an ykKm<Irvinybidk Gdækfa nig dIkaCaedÍm CaeKalsMxan; kñúgkar eroberog edaymanbMNgmincg;[XøatcakRBHBuT§vcn³ EdlRBHman RBHPaK RTg;Rtas;bBaØtiþehIyeLIy dUecñH esckþIRtg;NanImYyEdl minBIeraH b¤Bi)akyl;y:agNa k¾sUmGñksikSaBicarNaehIykan;ykcuH . kñúgesovePA PaK 1 enH niyayGMBImatikasRmab;vínicä½ysikçabT esxiyvtþ nig xuTÞkvtßúkçn§k³ . edaymhakuslectnaNa Edl´manesckþIRCHføakñúgRBHsT§m μ rcnaenH sUmRBHsT§m μtmál;enAGs;kalyUr nigsUm]TÞisnUvesovePAenH CaskáarbUCacMeBaHRBHrtnRt½y sUmbuNükusl)anCabc©½yénbBaØaRtas;dåg nUvsc©Fm’ dl;RBmedaybdismÖiTa nigsUm[)anCaÉtTKÁ³ Epñkxag RTRTg;RBHvín½ykñúgsasnarbs;RBHmanRBHPaK kñúgkalCaGnaKt .

mü:ageTot sUmbuNükuslenH cUr)anseRmcdl;jatiTaMgLay mYyGenøIedaysBVstVTaMgGs; [)anesckþIsux [manesckþIekSm cUrCa Gñk)anesayrsénRBHsT§m μrbs;RBHmanRBHPaKcuH . sUmGnuemaTna¡¡

BuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan vtþnieRKaFv½n éf¶ 15 ekIt ExGasaZ B>s> 2552 Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ

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sTÆay GPinik¡m μ nvbBVCieta neva mietþ PeCyü klüaeN suTÆaCIev GtnÞiet .

kulbutþecj ‘cakXravas’ edaysTÆaehIy bYsz μ I Ca nvPik¡ú Kb|IKb´rkklüaNmiRtTaMgLay EdlCaGñkman karciJ©wmCIvitedaybrisuTÆi Gñkminx¢ilRcGUs .

sTÆay GPinik¡m μ nvbBVCieta neva sg¹sμw vihrM Pik¡ú siek¡z vinyM BueZa .

kulbutþecj ‘cakXravas’ edaysTÆa bYsz μ I CanvPik¡ú GñkmanR:C\a kalenAkñúgBYk Kb|IsikSanUvvin&y .

sTÆay GPinik¡m μ nvbBVCieta neva kb|akeb|su kusela ceryü Gburk¡eta .

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snøwkR)ab;matika matika TMB½r

I. matikasRmab;vnicä½ysikçabT -Gakar³ 17 y:ag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 -BaküGFib,aymatikaTaMg 17 y:ag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3 -tYy:agkarEcksikçabTtammatikavínicä½y >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 15 -EcktammatikaTaMg 17 y:ag)andUecñH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 16

II. esxiykNÐ brimNÐlvKÁ TI 1

1-sarub, 26 bzmbrimNÐlsikçabTTI 1 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 19 TutiybrimNÐlsikçabTTI 2 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 43 bzmsub,dicänñsikçabTTI 3 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 46 Tutiysub,dicänñsikçabTTI 4 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 49 bzmsusMvutsikçabTTI 5 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 55 TutiysusMvutsikçabTTI 6 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 56 bzm»kçitþckçúsikçabTTI 7 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 57 Tutiy»kçitþckçúsikçabTTI 8 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 60 bzm]kçitþksikçabTTI 9 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 61 Tutiy]kçitþksikçabTTI 10 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 64

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]C¢KÇikvKÁ TI 2 bzm]C¢KÇiksikçabTTI 11 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 67 Tutiy]C¢KÇiksikçabTTI 12 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 68 bzmGb,sTÞsikçabT TI 13 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 69 TutiyGb,sTÞsikçabTTI 14 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 73 bzmkayb,calksikçabTTI 15 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 74 Tutiykayb,calksikçabTTI 16 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 76 bzmBahub,calksikçabTTI 17 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 78 TutiyBahub,calksikçabTTI 18 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 79 bzmsIsb,calksikçabTTI 19 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 80 TutiysIsb,calksikçabTTI 20 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 82

xmÖktvKÁ TI 3

bzmxmÖktsikçabTTI 21 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 83 TutiyxmÖktsikçabTTI 22 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 84 bzm»KuNæitsikçabTTI 23 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 85 Tutiy»KuNæitsikçabTTI 24 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 86 ]káúdiksikçabTTI 25 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 87 bløtßiksikçabTTI 26 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 88

2-ePaCnb,dísMyutþ 30 skác©bdiKÁhNsikçabTTI 27 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 90 btþsBaØIbdiKÁhNsikçabTTI 28 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 91

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smsUbkbdiKÁhNsikçabTTI 29 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 92 smtitþiksikçabTTI 30 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 97

skác©vKÁ TI 4 skác©PuBa¢nsikçabTTI 31 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 108 btþsBaØIPuBa¢nsikçabTTI 32 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 109 sbTansikçabTTI 33 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 110 smsUbksikçabTTI 34 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 112 fUbktsikçabTTI 35 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 113 »Tnb,dicäaTnsikçabTTI 36 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 115 sUe)aTnviBaØtþisikçabTTI 37 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 117 ]CÄansBaØIsikçabTTI 38 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 122 kBLsikçabTTI 39 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 124 GaelabsikçabTTI 40 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 127

kBLvKÁ TI 5 GnahdsikçabTTI 41 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 128 PuBa¢mansikçabTTI 42 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 129 skBLsikçabTTI 43 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 132 biNÐúekçbksikçabTTI 44 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 133 kBLvecäTksikçabTTI 45 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 135 GvKNÐkarksikçabTTI 46 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 136 htßniT§ÚnksikçabTTI 47 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 137

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sitßavkarksikçabTTI 48 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 138 CívðanicäarksikçabTTI 49 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 139 cbucbukarksikçabTTI 50 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 140

surusuruvKÁ TI 6 surusurukarksikçabTTI 51 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 143 htßnieløhksikçabTTI 52 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 145 btþnieløhksikçabTTI 53 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 146 »dænieløhksikçabTTI 54 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 148 samissikçabTTI 55 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 149 ssitßksikçabTTI 56 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 152

3-Fm μeTsnabdísMyutþ man 16 sikçabT qtþ)aNisikçabTTI 57 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 155

qtþ 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 156 Pasit 4 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 160

TNÐ)aNissikçabTTI 58 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 166 stß)aNisikçabTTI 59 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 167 GavuF)aNisikçabTTI 60 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 169

)aTukavKÁ TI 7 )aTuksikçabTTI 61 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 172 ])ahnsikçabTTI 62 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 174 yansikçabT TI 63 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 175

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synsikçabTTI 64 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 178 bløtßiksikçabTTI 65 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 180 evzítsikçabTTI 66 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 182 »KuNæitsikçabTTI 67 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 183 qmasikçabTTI 68 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 185 nIcasnsikçabTTI 69 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 186 zítsikçabTTI 70 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 193 bcäetaKmnsikçabTTI 71 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 195 ]b,efnsikçabTTI 72 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 197

4-bkiNÑk³man 3 sikçabT zíeta]c©arsikçabTTI 73 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 198 hriet]c©arsikçabTTI 74 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 199 ]Tek]c©arsikçabTTI 75 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 202

cb; esxiyvtþ . III. xuTÞkvtßúkçn§k³

1-sikçabTbBaØtþicMeBaHkargUtTwk >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 209 2-minRtÚvRTRTg;eRKOgRbdab; >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 215 3-PikçúminRtÚvTuksk;EvgCaedÍm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 217 4-PikçúminRtÚvemIlmuxnimitþCaedÍm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 220 5-PikçúminRtÚveTAemIlraMCaedÍm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 224 6-eTas 5 Rbkarmandl;PikçúeRcógFm’ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 234

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7-sMBt;eramstV >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 237 8-bBaØtþicMeBaHEpøsVay >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 238 9-smNkb, 5 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 238 10-emtþaedÍm,IrkSaxøÜn >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 243 11-karkat;GgÁCat >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 244 12-)aRt 11 ya:gminKYreRbIR)as; >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 245 13-RTg;GnuBaØat)aRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 247 14-RTg;GnuBaØateCÍg)aRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 247 15-eCÍg)aRt 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 248 16-karTukdak;)aRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 249 17-RTg;GnuBaØatTIsRmab;Tuk)aRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 255 18-kakGamis >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 262 19-sMBt;tRmgTwk >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 265 20-GnuBaØatmug >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 267 21-PikçúGaRkat >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 267 22-TIbiT)aMg 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 268 23-nisITnCaedIm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 269 24-PaCn_BiesssCaedIm>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 270 25-ÉkPaCenCaedIm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 272 26-karpáab;)aRtdl;vDÆlicävÍ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 274 27-kRmalnigRTnab;sRmab;CUteCÍg >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 275 28-pøit >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 278

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29-qRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 279 30-eQIRct;CaedÍm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 281 31-PikçúGñkTMBaeGog >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 282 32-karerIsRKab;)ay >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 283 33-minRtÚvTukRkckEvg >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 283 34-minRtÚv[eKkat;Bukmat; sk; >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 284 35-cegáólGacm_RtecokCaedÍm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 287 36-kayBn§ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 288 37-eLvnigGnÞak;eLvcIvr >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 292 38-minRtÚvesøóknigdNþb;dUcRKhsß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 293 39-PikçúminRtÚvnaMGERmkeT >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 300 40-GanisgSkñúgkarTMBaeQIsÞn;man 5 Rbkar >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 300 41-PikçúminRtÚvdutéRBeT >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 302 42-kareLIgedÍmeQI >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 304 43-eronBuT§vcn³tamskPasa >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> >>>>> 305 44-elakayt³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 307 45-kNþas >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 308 46-karbenÞabg;bsSav³nigvc©³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 309

cb; xuTÞkvtßúkçn§k³ .

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nema tsS PKveta Grheta sm μasm¬úTÆsS sUmnms,arcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK

Grhnþsm μasm¬úTÆGg<enaH .

vinybzmsikSa PaK1 I. matikasRmab;vnicä½ysikçabT

Gakar³ 17 y:ag niTanM buK<lM vtæúM bJ¦tþiviZiemv c GaNtþabtþinabtþi- vibtþw Gg<emv c . smudðanviZw kiriya- sJ¦acietþhi nantþM vC¢km μb|ePTJ© tikTVyviZw tza . lk¡NM stþrsZa fitM saZarNM «TM jtVa eyaeCyü emZavIç ttæ ttæ yzarhnþi .

GñkR:C\RtÚvs<al´lk¡N;EdlmanTYeTA EdltaMgenAeday Gakar; 17 yägKW niTan 1 buK<l 1 vtæú 1 bJ¦tþi 1 GaNtþi 1 Gabtþi 1 Gnabtþi 1 vibtþi 1 Gg< 1 smudðan 1 kiriya 1 sJ¦a 1 citþ 1 vC¢ 1 km μ 1 kusltþik 1 evTntþik 1 ehIyRtÚvRbkblk¡N;enH kñúgsik¡abTenaH> tamsmKYrcuH .

v ínybzmsikSa 2

1- niTan :ndl´ TIkEnøgbBa¦tþisik¡abT .

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4- bBa¦tþiviZi :ndl´ bBa¦tþi 9 ya¨g

5- GaNtþi :ndl´ kareRbIGñkdéT

6- Gabtþi :ndl´ RbePTénGabtþi

7- Gnabtþi :ndl´ kareZVIminRtÚvGabtþi

8- vibtþi :ndl´ vibtþiNamYykñúgvibtþi 4 yäg

9- Gg< :ndl´ Gg<RbkbEdlCaehtuoRtÚvGabtþi

10- smudðanviZi :ndl´ smudðanEdlCapøÚvekIt énGabtþiTaMgGs´ man 6

11- kiriyanantþ :ndl´ esckþIepSgKñaénGabtþi edaykiriya

12- sBa¦anantþ :ndl´ esckþIepSgKñaénGabtþi edaysBa¦a

13- citþnantþ :ndl´ esckþIepSgKñaénGabtþi

lkçNv ín ic ä ½yv ín ½y 3

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14- vC¢bePT :ndl´ RbePTéneTas

15- km μbePT :ndl´ RbePTénkm μ

16- kusltþikviZi :ndl´ viZIEckkarRtÚvGabtþi edaycitþ 3 yäg mankuslcitþCaedIm

17- evTnatþikviZi :ndl´ viZIEckkarRtÚvGabtþí edayevTna 3 yäg mansuxevTnaCaedIm .

BaküGZib|aymatikaTaMg 17 yäg

1 ¼ niTan ³ :ndl´ sæanTIbBa¦tþinUvsik¡abTTaMgGs´man 7 nKr

1- RkúgevsalI dUcCa :raCiksik¡abTTI 1 2- RkúgraCRKwH dUcCa :raCiksik¡abTTI 2 3- RkúgsavtæI dUcCa sg¹aTiesssik¡abTTI 1 4- RkúgGaLvI dUcCa sg¹aTiesssik¡abTTI 6 5- Rkúgekasm¬I dUcCa sg¹aTiesssik¡abTTI 7 6- Rkúgsk,; dUcCa nisSK<iy:citþiysik¡abTTI 17 7- RkúgPK<; dUcCa :citþiysik¡abTTI 56 .

v ínybzmsikSa 4

2 ¼ buKÁl ³ :ndl´ Pik¡úEdleZVIkarRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abT kñúgPik¡ú:tiemak¡ manPik¡úeZVIkarRbRBwtþiknøgCadMbUg 23 rUbdUcenH

1- suTinñPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþíén:raCiksik¡abTTI 1 2- ZniyPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþíén:raCiksik¡abTI 2 3- Pik¡úeRcInrUbrYmKña CaedImbBa¦tþíén:raCiksik¡abTTI 3

CaedIm 4- Pik¡úeT[beq ñrsÞwgvK<úmuTa CaedImbBa¦tþién:raCik

sik¡abTTI 4 CaedIm 5- esyükPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþiénsg¹aTiesssik¡abT

TI 1 CaedIm 6-óTayiPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþíénsg¹aTiesssik¡abT

TI 2 CaedIm 7- Pik¡úGñkRkugGaLvI CaedImbBa¦tþíénsg¹aTiess

sik¡abTTI 6 CaedIm 8- RBHqnñ; CaedImbBa¦tþiénsg¹aTiesssik¡abT

TI 7 CaedIm 9- emtþiyPik¡ú nig Pum μCk;Pik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþién

sg¹aTiesssik¡abTTI 8 nigTI 9 10- eTvTtþPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþiénsg¹aTiesssik¡abT

TI 10 CaedIm 11- GsSCiPik¡ú nig bunBVsukPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþién


sg¹aTiesssik¡abTTI 13 12- qBVK<iyPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþiénnisSK<iy:citþiy

sik¡abTTI 1 CaedIm 13- RBHóbnnÞskübutþ CaedImbBa¦tþiénnisSK<iy:citþiy

sik¡abTTI 6 CaedIm 14- Pik¡úrUbNamYy CaedImbBa¦tþíénnisSK<iy:citþiy

sik¡abTTI 16 15- htækskübutþPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþién:citþiysik¡abTI1 16- RBHGnuruTÆ; CaedImbBa¦tþíén:citþiysik¡abTTI 6 17- stþrsvK<iyPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþíén:citþisik¡abT

TI 15 CaedIm 18- RBHcULbnæk; CaedImbBa¦tþíén:citþiysik¡abTTI22 19- RBHeBldðsIs; CaedImbBa¦tþién:citþiysik¡abT

TI 38 20- RBHGannÞ CaedImbBa¦tþíén:citþíysik¡abTTI 41 21- RBHsaKt; CaedImbBa¦tþíén:citþiysik¡abTTI 51 22- GridðPik¡ú CaedImbBa¦tþién:citþiysik¡abTTI 68 23- RBHnnÞ CaedImbBa¦tþién:citþiysik¡abTTI 92

3 ¼ vtßú ³ :ndl´ er]gGCÄacar EdleZVIkarRbRBwtþknøg dUcCa:raCiksik¡abTTI 1 vtæú KWkaresBemzunZm μ

v ínybzmsikSa 6

4 ¼ bBaØtþiviFi ³ :ndl´bBa¦tþi 9 ya¨g

4Ç1 bBa¦tþi esckþIbJ¦tþiRKadMbUg kñúgsik¡abTEtmYy> dUcCa seJ©tnika suk,visdði sg¹aTiesesa ‘júaMgTwk GsucioXøatecj RtÚvGabtþisg¹aTiess’

4Ç2 Gnub|Ba¦tþí esckþIbBa¦tþibEnæm man 3 yäg 4Ç2Ç1 Gabtþikra :ndl´ esckþIbBa¦tþibEnæm

EdleZVIoRtÚvGabtþiedayGakarNamYydéTeT[t dUcCaBaküza ²viehsek³ kñúgeRBaHeZVIosg¹:nesckþIlM:k kñúgsik¡abT ²GJ¦vaTek viehsek :citþiyM ³ ‘Pik¡úeBalnUvBaküdéT ßeZVIosg¹:nesckþIlM:k RtÚvGabtþí:citþiy’ .

4Ç2Ç2 Gnabtþikra esckþIbJ¦tþibEnæmEdleZVImino RtÚvGabtþí dUcCaBaküza ²GJ¦Rt subinnþa ; ev[rElg Etyl´sbiþ³ kñúgsik¡abTza ²seJ©tnika suk,visdði GJ¦Rt subinnþa sg¹aTiesesa³ ‘Pik¡úEkøgjúaMgTwksuk,;oXøatecj RtÚvGabtþisg¹aTiess ev[rElgEtyl´sbþi’ .

4Ç2Ç3 GabtþióbtæmÖkra esckþIbJ¦tþibEnæmEdl eZVIoRtÚvGabtþí kñúgGakarbJ¦tþibEnæmenaHÉg dUcBaküza ²Gnþmesa tircäanKtaybi ; edayehaceTA sUm|IEtnwg stVtircäanjI³ kñúgsik¡abTza ²eya bn Pik¡ú .l. emzunM Zm μ M bdiesevyü Gnþmesa tircäanKtaybi :raCieka ehati GsMvaesa³ ‘Pik¡úNamYy .l. Kb|IesBemzunZm μ eday


ehaceTAsUm|IEtnwgstVtircäanjI Pik¡úenaHRtÚvGabtþí:raCik rk sMvasK μan’ .

4Ç3 Gnub|nñbJ¦tþi esckþIbJ¦tþikñúgeTasEdlminTan´ ekIteLIg :ndl´ KruZm( 8 Rbkar EdlbJ¦tþiTuk sRmab´Pik¡únI

4Ç4 beTsbBa¦tþi bBa¦tþíEdlmankMNtÉtkñúgmCÄim RbeTsbüeNÑaH dUcCabJ¦tþi 4 yäg edayGMNacbTenHKW óbsm|TaedayKN;sg¹ manvin&yZrCaKRmb´R:M 1 Es|k-eCIg 4 Can´ 1 kargUtTwkCanic© 1 kRmalEs|kTaMgLay 1 . bNþabTsUm|ITaMg 4 enaH RtwmEtkarhamXat´kargUtTwkCanic© büeNÑaH Edlmanmkkñúg:tiemak¡ .

4Ç5 sBVtæb|Ba¦tþí bBa¦tþíEdlmankMNt´kñúgsæanTI TaMgGs´ TaMgkñúgmCÄimRbeTs nigbc©nþRbeTs dUcCa RtÚvGabtíþ :citþiyeRBaHniyaykuhkTaMgdwgxøÜnCaedIm

4Ç6 saZarNb|J¦tþi bJ¦tþíEdlhamTukTaMgPik¡ú nig Pikk¡únI dUcRtÚvGabtíþ:citþiyeRBaHniyaykuhkTaMgdwgxøÜnCaedIm

4Ç7 GsaZarNb|J¦tþí bJ¦tþíEdlmanhamTukcMeBaH EtPik¡ú ßhamTukcMeBaHEtPik¡únI dUcEkøgeZVITwksuk,;oXøatecj ev[rElgEtyl´sbþi RtÚvGabtþísg¹aTiess

4Ç8 ÉketabJ¦tþí bBa¦tþíEdlmanhamTukcMeBaHPik¡ú ßhamTukcMeBaHPik¡únI esckþIk*dUcnwgGsaZarNb|J¦tþíenaHÉg

v ínybzmsikSa 8

4Ç9 óPetabBa¦tíþ bBa¦tþíEdlmanhamTukTaMgPik¡ú nig Pik¡únI esckþIk*dUcnwgsaZarNb|J¦tþíenaHÉg .

5 ¼ GaNtþí ³ kareRbIGñkdéT EckCa 2 yäg KW

5Ç1 GaNtþik sik¡abTEdleRbIoGñkdéTeZVI k*RtÚv Gabtþí dUcbfvIxNnsik¡abT ‘kñúger]gkarCIkEpndI’ CaedIm

5Ç2 GnaNtþík sik¡abTEdleRbIGñkdéToeZVI minRtÚv Gabtþí dUcsura:nsik¡abT ‘kñúger]gkarpwksura’ CaedIm

6 ¼ Gabtiþ ³ GakarEdlRtÚvGabtþí dUckñúg:raCiksik¡abT TI 2 manbuBVbeyaK KW RtÚvGabtþítaMgGMBIlYcdMbUgCaedIm ‘kñúg krNIEdlvtæúGñkdéThYgEhg nwglYc:nmkBit’

7 ¼ Gnabtþi ³ GakarEdlminRtÚvGabtþíkñúgsik¡abTmYy> dUckñúg:raCiksik¡abTTI 1 Pik¡úmindwg Pik¡úmineRtkGr Pik¡úq , Üt Pik¡úmancitþrevIrvay eRBaHykScUl Pik¡úmanevTnaRKbsg,t´ eRBaHQWZán´ Piik¡úedImbBa¦tþí °

8 ¼ vibtþi ³ esckþIvibtþíkñúgsik¡abTTaMgGs´man 4 yägKW 1- Gabtþi:raCik nigsg¹aTiess CasIlvibtþi 2- Gabtþi 5 kgd*ess CaGacarvibtþi 3- micäaTidði nig GnþK<ahikaTidði CaTidðivibtþi


4- sik¡abTTaMg 6 EdlRTg´bJ¦tþíTukeRBaHGaCIv;Caehtu CaGaCIvvibtþi

9 ¼ GgÁ ³ Gg<RbkbEdlCaehtuoRtÚvGabtþíkñúgsik¡abT mYy> dUc:raCiksik¡abTTI 1 manGg<Rbkb 2 yägKW esvncitþM citþKitnwgesB 1 meK<n mK<b|di:TnM júaMgmK< nwgmK<odl´Kña °

10 ¼ smudæanviFi smudðaneZVIoRtÚvGabtþiman 6 yäg 1- kay 4- kaynigcitþ 2- vaca 5- vacanigcitþ 3- kaynigvaca 6- kayvacanigcitþ

sik¡abTEdlmansmudðan1 man3 RbePT

1- bfm:raCiksmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþieday smudðanTI 4 KWkaynigcitþ

2- Zm μeTsnasmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþieday smudðanTI 5 KWvacanigcitþ

3- smnuPasnsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíeday smudðanTI 6 KW kayvacanigcitþ

sik¡abTEdlman2 smudðan man5 RbePT

1- ÉLkelamsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíeday

v ínybzmsikSa 10

smudðanTI 1 nigTI 4 2- bTesaZm μsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíeday

smudðanTI 2 nigTI 5 3- kfinsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíedaysmudðan

TI 3 nig TI 6 4- ezyüstæsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíeday

smudðanTI 4 nig TI 6 5- ecarivudðabnsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíeday

smudðanTI 5 nig TI 6 ‘Pik¡únIviPg<’

sik¡abTEdlman3 smudðan man2 RbePT

1- PUtaeracnsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtíþeday smudðan TI 1 TI 2 nig TI 3

2- GTinñaTansmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtíþeday smudðan TI 4 TI 5 nig TI 6

sik¡abTEdlman 4 smudðan man 2 RbePT

1- GTÆansmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtíþedaysmudðan TI 1 TI 3 TI 4 nigTI 6 2- GnnuJ¦atsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtíþeday smudðan TI 2 TI 3 TI 5 nig TI 6


sik¡abTEdlman 6 smudðan man 1 RbePT

1- sJ©ritþsmudðan sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíedaysmudðan TaMgGs´

11 ¼ kiriyanantþ ³ esckþIepSgKñaénkiriyakñúgsik¡abT manTaMgGs´ 5 yäg

11Ç1 sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíeRBaHkareZVI ‘kiriya’ dUc sura:nsik¡abT ‘RtÚveRBaHpwksura’ 11Ç2 sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþieRBaHkarmineZVI ‘Gkiriya’ dUckfinsik¡abT ‘RtÚveRBaHkarmineZVIkarGZidðan ß vikb|’ 11Ç3 sik¡abTEdlRtÚvGabtþíeRBaHeZVIkarRbRBwtþknøg nig eRBaHmineZVItamEdlRTg´GnuJ¦at ‘kiriyakiriya’ dUcCacIvrb|-diK<hNsik¡abT ‘RtÚveRBaHkarTTYlcIvrBIPik¡únI EdlminEmn Cajati nigeRBaHmineZVIkarpøas´bþÚr 11Ç4 sik¡abTEdlRKaxøH RtÚveRBaHkareZVI RKaxøHRtÚv eRBaHmineZVI ‘siya kiriya siya Gkiriya’ dUc rUbiysik¡abTç RKaxøHRtÚveRBaHeZVI KW kareZVIkarTTYledayxøÜnÉg ßeRbI oeKTTYlTukdakédIm|IxøÜn ç RKaxøHRtÚveRBaHmineZIV KW mineZVIkarham ç 11Ç5 sik¡abTEdlRKaxøHRtÚveRBaHkareZVI RKaxøHRtÚveRBaH eZVInigmineZVI ‘siya kiriya siya kiriyakiriya’ dUcCa

v ínybzmsikSa 12

kudikarsik¡abT RKaxøHRtÚveRBaHeZVI KW eZVIkudioelIsRbmaN ç RKaxøHRtÚveRBaHeZVI nigmineZIV KWeZVIoelIsRbmaNpg nig kiriyaEdlminosg¹sEmþgTIopg ç

12 ¼ sBaØanantþ ³ esckþIepSgKñaénGabtþiedaysJ¦akñúg sik¡abTTaMgGs´man 2 yäg 12Ç1 sJ¦aviemak¡ putcakGabtþí:n eRBaHkarsMKal´ ‘Baküza ²sJ¦a³ kñúgTIenH sMedAykkarTTYldwgvtæúEdleZVIkar RbRBwtþknøg dUcCa bfm:raCiksik¡abT edklk´mindwger]g minRtÚvGabtþí’ ç

12Ç2 enasJ¦aviemak¡ minrYcputcakGabtíþedaykar sMKal´ sUm|IminmansJ¦a dUcCa vikalePaCnsik¡abT ‘sUm|Imindwgza hYsézáRtgéTAehIy qan´k*RtÚvGabtþí’ ç

13 ¼ citþnantþ ³ esckþIepSgKñaéncitþkñúgsik¡abTTaMgGs´ man 2 yäg 13Ç1 scitþk sik¡abTEdlRtÚvedaysmudðanEdlman citþpSMpg KWsmudðanTI 4 TI 5 nigTI 6 dUcCa bfm:raCik sik¡abTCaedIm ‘RtÚvedaysmudðanTI 4’ 13Ç2 Gcitþk ‘mancitþRbRBwtþknøg k*RtÚv minmancitþ RbRBwtþknøg k*RtÚv’ sik¡abTEdlRtÚvedaysmudðanEdlminman


citþ ‘Gscitþk’ KWsmudðanTI 1 TI 2 nigTI 3 k*:n . mancitþpSMpg ‘scitþk’ KWsmudðanTI 4 TI 5 nig TI 6 k*:n dUcsJ©ritþsik¡abT ‘RtÚvedaysmudðanTaMgGs´’ .

14 ¼ vC¢bePT ³ RbePTéneTaskñúgsik¡abTTaMgGs´ man 2 yäg 14Ç1 elakvC¢ sik¡abTEdlkñúgxN;eZVIkarRbRBwtþknøg ebIdwgvtæúEdleZVIkarRbRBwtþiknøg citþCaGkuslEtmüäg ebImindwg vtæúEdleZVIkarRbRBwtþknøgeT citþCakusl ßGkusl k*man dUcsura:nsik¡abT . ‘ebIdwgvtæú citþCaGkulsedayBit’ 14Ç2 bNÑtþivC¢; sik¡abTEdlkñúgxN;eZVIkarRbRBwtþi knøg sUm|IvtæúEdleZVIkarRbRBwtþiknøg citþnwgCakuls ß Gkuusl k*man kñúgkrNIEdlmindwgvtæúEdleZVIkarRbRBwtþknøg k*dUcKña dUckfinsik¡abT sUm|Idwgvtæú k*minmankarcMeBaHza citþ RtÚvCaGkulsbüeNÑaH ‘kñúgesckþIenH sMedAykkardwgvtæúEdl eZIVkarRbRBwtþknøg min:nsMedAykkardwgRBHbJ¦tþí eRBaHebI dwgRBHbBa¦tþíehIy eZVIkarRbRBwtþknøg citþCaGkuslBit’ .

15 ¼ km μbePT ³ RbePTénkm μkñúgsik¡abTTaMgGs´ man 3 yäg

15Ç1 vcIkm μ sik¡abTEdlCavcIkm μmüäg ‘sMedAyk RtÚvGabtþítamvcITVar’ dUc bTesaZm μsik¡abT

v ínybzmsikSa 14

15Ç2 kaykm μ sik¡abTEdlCakaykm μmüäg ‘sMedAyk RtÚvGabtþítamkayTVar’ dUcCa bfm:raCiksik¡abT 15Ç3 kaykm μ vcIkm μ sik¡abTEdlCakaykm μ k*:n ß CavcIkm μ k*:n dUcCa GTinñansik¡abT ‘elakGacarüeBalza GabtþiEdlekIttammenaTVar minmanç kñúgdIkakg¡avitrNIz μ I GZib|ayza elakGacarüeBalTukedayeRcIn GabtþipøÚvcitþenaH man:ndUcCa eRtkGrkñúgR:k´ nigmasEdleKTukdakédIm|IxøÜn CaedIm EtRtÚvmhadIkaCMTaséhIyedayn&yepSg>’ .

16 ¼ kusltþikviFi ³ viZIEcksik¡abTBYk 3 énkusl CaedIm man 3 yäg

16Ç1 ÉkM citþM sik¡abTEdlCaGkuslcitþEtmüäg 16Ç2 eTV citþani sik¡abTEdlCakuslcitþ nig GBüaktcitþ 16Ç3 tINi citþani sik¡abTEdlCaGkuslcitþ kuslcitþ nig GBüaktcitþ

17 ¼ evTnatþikviFi ³ viZIEcksik¡abTedayBYk 3 én evTna man 3 yäg

17Ç1 Éka evTna sik¡abTEdlCaTuk¡evTnaEtmüäg 17Ç2 eTV evTna sik¡abTEdlCasuxevTna nig óebk¡aevTna


17Ç 3 tiesSa evTna sik¡abTEdlmanevTnaTaMg3 yäg ‘evTnatþik; enH elakGacarüeBalTukedayeRcIn esckþI Bit RBHGnaKamI ßRBHGrhtþGñkcUlnieraZsmabtþí minmancitþ minmanevTna RtÚvshesyüabtþí:n GabtþíeRBaHedkkñúgTIRbk´ kñúgdMbUlmYyCamYynwgmatuRKam’ .

tYyägkarEcksik¡abTtammatikavinicä&y

sm|CanmusavaeT :citþiyM ; Pik¡úeBalBakükuhk edaydwgxøÜn RtÚvGabtþí:citþiy . Gabtíþ:citiþy sMedAdl´ GabtþíEdljúaMgkuslZm( oZøakćuH RbTUsþcMeBaHGriymK< CaehtueZVIcitþovegVg ç Pik¡úeBalBakü sMedAdl´ karEccUvodwgesckþITaMg TVarkaynigvaca kuhk sMedAdl´ er]gra¨gEdlminBit KW mineXIjR:b´ zaeXIj eXIjR:b´zamineXIjCaedIm edaydwgxøÜn sMedAdl´ munnwgeBalKitza GjnwgeBal kuhk 1 kMBugeBaldwgza GjeBalkuhk 1 eBalrYcehIy dwgza GjeBalkuhkehIy .

v ínybzmsikSa 16

EcktammatikaTaMg 17 yäg:ndUecñH 1- sik¡abTenHbJ¦tíþTukkñúgRkúgsavtæI 2- sik¡abTenHbBa¦tþíTukR:rBÆhtækPik¡úCaskübuRt 3- sik¡abTenHbBa¦tþíTukkñúger]gkareBalkuhk 4- sik¡abTenH CabJ¦tþí sBVtæbJ¦tíþ saZarNb|J¦tþí nig óPetabJ¦tíþ 5- sik¡abTenH CaGaNtþík 6- karniyaykuhkRtÚvGabtþi 6 yäg 6Ç1 niyayGYtótþrimnusSZm μ Edlminman ‘kñúgxøÜn’ EdlminBit RtÚvGabtþí:raCik 6Ç2 niyaykuhkedIm|IjúaMgPik¡údéToXøatcakRBh μ-criyZm( edayGabtþí:raCikminmanmUl RtÚvGabtþísg¹aTiess 6Ç3 niyaykuhkedIm|IjúaMgPik¡údéToXøatcakRBh μ-criyZm( edayGabtþísg¹aTiessminmanmUl RtÚvGabtþí :citþiy 6Ç4 niyaykuhkedayGm edIm|IGYtótþrimnusSZm μ za Pik¡úNaenAkñúgviharrbs´Gñk Pik¡úenaHÉg CaRBHGrhnþ Gñksþab´ dwg RtÚvGabtþízuløc©&y 6Ç5 niyaykuhkedayGm edIm|IGYtótþrimnusSZm μ Gñksþab´mindwg RtÚvGabtþíTuk,d ç

6Ç6 niyaykuhkEtmüäg RtÚvGabtþi:citþíy


7- sik¡abTenH ebIPik¡úeBaledayjab´mat´ ‘eBal edayrh&s eQ μaHza eBaledayjab´mat´’ eBaleday Pøat´mat´ ‘KitzaGjnwgeBalBaküdéT ehIyRtLbéBalBakü déTeRkAGMBIKMnitenaHvij eQ μaHza eBaledayPøat´mat´’ Pik¡úq , Üt Pik¡úedImbJ¦tþi minRtÚvGabtþi .

8- sik¡abTenHCaGacarvibtþi

9- sik¡abTenHmanGg< 2 KW

9Ç1 visMvaTnbuerk¡arta Pik¡únwgeBaloXøatcak BaküBitCaRbZanç

9Ç2 visMvaTncietþn ymtæM vtæúkaema tsS buK<lsS viJ¦abnb|eyaeKa Pik¡úR:zñaedIm|IeBalnUvehtuNa edaycitþ EdlRbúgeBaloXøatcakkarN¾Bit k*eZVIkayb|eyaK ß vcIbeyaK obuK<lenaHdwgc|asńUvehtuenaH .

10- sik¡abTenH CaGTinñaTansmudðan KWekIteLIgpøÚvkay nigcitþ vacanigcitþ ßkayvacanigcitþ 11- sik¡abTenHCakiriya KWeZVIeTIbRtÚv mineZVIminRtÚv 12- sik¡abTenH CasJ¦aviemak¡ 13- sik¡abTenH Cascitþk;

14- sik¡abTenH CaelakvC¢; 15- sik¡abTenH kaykm μ vcIkm μ

v ínybzmsikSa 18

16- sik¡abTenH CaGkuslcitþ 17- sik¡abTenH manevTna 3 .

k*kalEdlnwgBicarNaZm( nig vin&yoekItesckþI cUlcitþ:nenH CaplEdlekItGMBIehtu KWkarer[ndwgKm¬Ir .

‘Km¬IredIm KW kg¡avitrNIGdðkza PaK1 TMB&r56-63 ¼ nig kg¡avitrNIGPinvdIka TMB&r198-202’

¥

nema tsS PKveta Grheta sm μasm¬úTÆsS sUmnms,arcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK Grhnþsm μasm¬úTÆRBHGg<enaH .

II. eskçiykNÐ «em exa bnays μenþa esk¡iya Zm μa óeTÞsM

GaKcänþi . bBiRtelakd*manGayuTaMgLay vtþEdlKb|I sikSaTaMgenH Etgmkkan´óeTÞs .

1-brimNÐlvKÁ TI1 sarub, 26

bzmbrimNÐlsikçabTTI 1

brimNÐlM nivaessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgesø{k‘s|g´’oCabrimNÐl.

kñúgGdðkza kg¡avitrNI Bnül´za ; sik¡a krNIyati ²ÉvM nivaessSamI³ti

Garaembi GnþrXerbi sBVtæ sik¡a katBVaç Étæ c ys μa vtþk¡nÆek vutþvtþanibi sik¡itBVtþa

vínybzmsikSa 20

esxiyaenv ehanþiç ts μa :raCikaTIsu viy briecäeTa n keta .

RBHtRmas´za sik¡a krNIya Kb|IeZVIesckþIsikSa esckþIza Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSakñúgTITaMgBYg TaMgkñúgvtþ TaMg kñúgcenøaHRsúkza ²Gjnwgesø{kyägenH³ eRBaHehtuza vtþEdl Rtas´Tukkñúgvtþk¡nÆk;TaMgGs´ catĆaesxiyvtþdUcKña eRBaHCa vtþEdlnwgRtÚvsikSa dUecñaH sRmab´kñúgesxiyvtþsik¡abTenH eTIbmin:nkMNtćMnYnTuk dUckñúg:raCiksik¡abT CaedImeT .

caritþvinyTsSntæJ© ²eya bn Pik¡ú Olem¬enþa nivaesyüç Tuk,d³nþi ÉvM Gabtþinaemn GvtVa ²sik¡a krNIya³ti ÉvM sBVsik¡abeTsu :li Gaerabitaç bTPaCen bn ²Gabtþi Tuk,dsSa³ti vutþtþa sBVtæ GnaTriykreN Tuk,dM evTitBVM .

müägeT[t edIm|InwgsEmþgcaritþvin&y RBHmanRBHPaK min:nRtas´TukedayeQ μaHrbs´GabtþiyägenHza ²müägeT[t Pik¡úNaesø{kosøúycuH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d³ EtRTg´:nelIkeLIg kan´RBH:lIkñúgRKbsik¡abTdUecñHza ²Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSa³ cMENkkñúgbTPaCnIy¾ elak:nRtas´za ²RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d³

esx iyvt þ 21

dUecñH GñksikSaKb|IRCabza RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dkñúgRKb´sik¡abT eRBaHmin:neZVIesckþIeGIeBI . ‘kg¡aÇ 4 ¼ 1’

enAkñúgKm¬IrGPinvdIka eBalTukza ? ²GnþrXer³ti viesestVa n vutþtþa ²Garaembi

GnþrXerbi sBVtæa³ti vutþM . GaraembIti BuTÆÚbdðana-TikalM snÆay vutþM . yza ²tRtiem ctþaera :raCika Zm μa óeTÞsM GaKcänþI³tiGaTina ttæ ttæ briecäeTa ketaç Évemtæabi ²tRtiem bJ©stþti esxiya Zm μa óeTÞsM GaKcänþI³ti ks μa briecäeTa n ketati Gah ²Étæ ca³tiGaTi .

eRBaHmin:nRtas´TukedaycMeBaHza ²kñúgcenøaHpÞH³ elak GacarüeTIbeBalza ²kñúgTITaMgBYg TaMgkñúgvtþ TaMgkñúgcenøaHpÞH³ . Baküza TaMgkñúgvtþ elakGacarüeBalsMedAdlévlaóbdðak RBHBuTÆCam©asĆaedIm . eRBaHkñúgesxiyvtþsik¡abTsUm|IenH RBHGg<RTg´min:nkMNtćMnYnTukza ²kñúgRBH:tiemak¡enaH Gabtþi eQμaHesxiy;TaMgLay 75 enH mkkanóeTÞs KWkarsEmþgeLIg Casik¡abTtamlMdab´³ dUecñH dUcEdl:nkMNtćMnYnTukkñúg sik¡abTenaH> edayóeTÞsCaedImza ²kñúg:tiemak¡enaH Gabtþi eQ μaH:raCikTaMgLay 4 enH mkkan´óeTÞs KWkarsEmþgeLIg

vínybzmsikSa 22

Casik¡abTtamlMdab´³ dUecñaH elakGacarü eTIbeBalBaküza ²sRmab´kñúgesxiyvtþsik¡abTenH³ CaedIm . ‘ERbmüägeT[t ; elakGacarüeBjcitþdl´BaküsYrza ²eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbRBHGg<RTg´min:nkMNtćMnYnTuk sUm|Ikñúg esxiyvtþsik¡abTenHza ²kñúgRBH:tiemak¡enaH GabtþieQ μaH esxiyTaMg 75 enH mkkan´óeTÞs KWkarsEmþgeLIgCasik¡abT tamlMdab´³ dUecñH dUcEdlRTg´kMNtćMnYnTukkñúgsik¡abTenaH> edayóeTÞsCaedIm ²kñúgRBH:tiemak¡enaH GabtþieQ μaH:raCik TaMg 4 enH mkkan´óeTÞs KWkarsEmþgeLIgCasik¡abTtam lMdab´³ eTIbeBalBaküza ²sRmab´kñúgesxiyvtþsik¡abTenH³ CaedIm’ .

vtþk¡nÆek vutþvtþanibIti GaKnþúkavasikKmika-nuemaTnPtþK<- biNÐcarikarJ¦esnasn- CnþaXr-vc©kudióbCÄacriysTÆiviharik- Genþvasikvtþani . «TJ© niTsSnmtþM GeJ¦sm|i xnÆkvtþanM Éetæv sg<hsS «cäitBVtþa . Baküza vtþEdlRtas´Tukkñúgvtþk¡nÆTaMgGs´ :ndl´ GaKnþúkvtþ ‘vtþbdibtþirbs´Pik¡úGñkmkdl´z μ I’ç Gavasikvtþ ‘vtþ rbs´Pik¡úGñkecAGavas’ç Kmikvtþ ‘vtþrbs´Pik¡úGñkeZVIdMeNIreTA’ç GnuemaTnavtþ ‘vtþrbs´Pik¡úGñkeZVIGnuemaTna’ç PtþK<vtþ ‘vtþrbs´

esx iyvt þ 23

Pik¡úenAkñúgeragqan´’ biNÐcarikvtþ ‘vtþrbs´Pik¡úGñkRtacéTAedIm|I biNÐ:t’ç GarBa¦kvtþ ‘vtþrbs´Pikú¡GñkenAkñúgéRB’ç esnasn-vtþ ‘vtþEdlPik¡úRtÚveZVIcMeBaHTIesnasn;’ç CnþaXrvtþ ‘vtþrbs´ Pik¡úRtÚveZVIcMeBaHpÞHCaTIrkSakay’ç vc©kudivtþ ‘vtþbdibtþikñúg vc©kudi’ç óbCÄayvtþ ‘vtþbdibtþikñúgRBHóbCÄay¾’ Gacriyvtþ ‘vtþbdibtþikñúgRBHGacarü’ç sTÆiviharikvtþ ‘vtþbdibtþikñúgsTÆi-viharik’ç Genþvasikvtþ ‘vtþbdibtþikñúgGenþvasik’ç nigBaküenH k*RtwmEtCatYyäg eRBaHxnÆkvtþsUm|IBYkdéT k*R:zñarYbrYmcUl kñúgesxiyvtþenH dUcKña .

bTPaCnIy_

brimNÐlM nivaestBVM naPimNÐlM CaNumNÐlM bdicäaeTenþn . Pik¡úesø{koCabrimNÐl KåbiT:MgmNÐlp©it mNÐlCg<g .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© bureta va bcäeta va Olem¬enþa nivaesti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyesø{ksøúymux ßsøúyeRkay RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .

Gdðkza ttæ brimNÐlnþi smnþeta mNÐlM .

vínybzmsikSa 24

bTza brimNÐlM ERbza CamNÐledayCuMvij . naPimNÐlM CaNumNÐlnþi óTÆM naPimNÐlM GeZa

CaNumNÐlM bdicäaeTenþn CaNumNÐlsS ehdða Cg¹dðiketa bdðay Gdðg<úlmtþM nivasnM OtaertVa nivaestBVMç teta brM OtaernþsS Tuk,dnþi vutþM .

BIrbTza naPimNÐlM CaNumNÐlM manesckþIza Pik¡úesø{kbiTelImNÐlp©it eRkammNÐlCg<g´ osMBtésø{k søúycuHmkxageRkammNÐlCg<g´ taMgBIq Á wgs μgeTARbmaN 8 Zñab´ . elakBin&yTuk,d dl´Pik¡úEdlesø{kosøúycuHelIsBI RbmaNenaH .

yza nisinñsS CaNumNÐleta ehdða ctu-rg<úlmtþM bdicänñM ehatIti mhabc©riyM vutþM ° ÉvM nivaesnþsS bn nivasnM bmaNikM vdþti . t®tiTM bmaNM TIXeta mudðibJ©kMç tiriyM GD¿etyühtæM . taTissS bn GlaeP tiriyM TVihtæbmaNm|i vdþti CaNumNÐlbdicäaTntæMç naPimNÐlM bn cIvernabi sk,a bdicäaeTtunþi . ttæ ÉkbdþcIvrM ÉvM nivtæm|i nivtædðaen n tidðtiç TubdþM bn tidðti .

esx iyvt þ 25

kñúgmhabc©rI elakeJlza sRmab´Pik¡úEdlGg<úynwgbiT :MgxageRkammNÐlCg<g´RbmaN 4 Zñab´ . EtsMBtésø{krbs´ Pik¡úEdlesø{kyägenH:nRbmaN eTIbKYr . sMBtésø{kenaH manRbmaNdUcteTAenH EpñkbeNþay 5 htækþab´ EpñkTTwg 2 htæ mYycMGam . EteRJHmin:nsMBtésø{kmanRbmaN dUecñaH sUm|IsMBtésø{kxñatTTwg 2 htæ k*KYredIm|IbiTmNÐlCg<g´:nç EtGacedIm|IbiTmNÐlp©it:nsUm|IedaycIvr . bNþacIvrmYyCan´ nigBIrCanénaH cIvrmYyCan´sUm|IPik¡úesø{kehIyyägenH rEmgmin taMgenAkñúgTIEdlesø{k:nç EtcIvr 2 Can´ eTIbtaMgenA:n .

Olem¬enþa nivaesti Gabtþi Tuk,dsSati Étæ n ekvlM bureta c bcäeta c Olem¬tVa nivaesnþ-esSv Tuk,dMç ey bneJ¦ ²etn exa bn smeyn qBVK<iya Pik¡Ú KihinivtæM nivaesnþi htæiesaNÐkM mcävalkM ctuk,NÑkM talvNþkM stvlikM nivaesnþI³tiGaTina neyn xnÆek nivasneTasa vutþaç tza nivaesnþsSabi Tuk,demv . et seBV vutþneyn brimNÐlM nivaesnþsS n ehanþi .

kñúgJküza Olem¬enþa nivaesti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS enH manvinicä&ydUecñH CaTuk,d dl´Pik¡úEdlesø{ksøúymux ßsøúy eRkayEtmüägbüeNÑaHk*eT EtCaTuk,ddUcKña sUm|Idl´Pik¡úesø{k

vínybzmsikSa 26

TMng dUckaresø{k EdlmaneTassUm|IdéT EdlRtas´Tukkñúg xnÆk; edayn&yCaedImza ²sm&yenaHÉg BYkqBVK<iyPik¡úesø{k s|g´dUcsMel[krbs´RKhsæç KWesø{kosøúymux dUcRbemaydMrI ‘dUcsMel[kmnusSRsIkñúgecaLkRbeTs’ esø{kmansNðandUc knÞúyRtI esø{komanRCúg 4 ‘esø{kbenøcRCúgs|g´TaMg 4 o R:kd’ esø{kedayGakardUcsøwketñat ‘esø{ksMLúysadko søúycuH’ esø{kGg,aj´ omanpñtéRcIn³ dUecñHç eTasénkaresø{k TaMgGsénaH rEmgminmandl´Pik¡úEdlesø{kCabrimNÐl eday n&ydUceJlehIynu@HÉg .

enAkñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆidIka eBalTukza ;

ÉkbdþMç TVibdþM va ehdðimbriecäeTn TVihtæb|-maNnþi vutþnþi evTitBVM . vutþJØi nisSK<iyGdðkzayM ²tiriyM TVihetæabi vdþtI³tiç tJ© exa GlaePÉv ²GlaeP tiriyM TVihtæb|maNm|i vdþtI³ti vutþtþa . «TM sBVM GZidðanubKM snÆay vutþM .

sMBt´mYyCan´ ßBIrCan´k*eday GñksikSaKb|IRCabza elakGacarüeBalza ²RbmaN 2 htæ³ edaykMNtýägTab . smdUcBaküEdlelakGacarüeBalTuk kñúgnisSK<iyGdðkzaza ²EpñkTTwgsUm|I 2 htæ k*KYr³ k*BaküenHelakeBal eRBaHmin :nbüeNÑaH eRBaHelakGacarüeBalTukza ²kalmin:nEpñk

esx iyvt þ 27

TTwgsUm|IRbmaN 2 htæ k*eRbI:n³ dUecñH . sMBt´TaMgGs´ enH elakGacarüeBalTukehIy sMedAdl´sMBtÉdlsmKYr GZidðan ‘Cas|g´:n’ . ‘TMB&r445’

enAkñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka eBalTukza ?

ys μa Gdðg<úlmtþM OtaertVa nivtæemv nisinñsS cturg<úlmtþM ehatiç ts μa óePaebet GdðkzavaTa ÉkbriecäTa . ‘3 ¼ 128’

eRBaHehtuEdlPik¡úesø{ksMBtóhYsCg<g´:nRbmaN 8 Zñab´ evlaGg<úyk*nwgenAsl´RbmaN 4 Zñab´ dUecñaH Gdðkza eBalsUm|ITaMgBIrenH eTIbkMNtésckþIEtmYy .

enAkñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka eBalTukza ?

Gdðg<úlmtþnþi mtþ-seTÞn teta kiJ©i GZikMç •nm|i sg<NØati . etenv nisinñsScturg<úlmtþm|i vutþM . n hi nisinñsS cturg<úlb|maNMç fitsS Gdðg<úlemvati sk,a niyemtuM •naZiktþsmÖveta .

edaymtþs&BÞ kñúgBaküza Gdðg<úlmtþM elakGacarüse®g<aH ykkaresø{kEdlelIs ßxVH 8 Zñab´ RbmaNtictUc:n . edayehtuenaHÉg elakGacarüeTIbeBalza sRmab´Pik¡úEdl Gg<úy RbmaN 4 Zñab´ esckþIBitGñkNa> minGacnwgkMNt´

vínybzmsikSa 28

oR:kdcuHeTA:nza ²sRmab´Pik¡úEdlGg<úy RbmaN 4 Zñab´ sRmab´GñkQr 8 Zñab´büeNÑaH³ eRBaHenAmankarxVH ßelIs .

ts μa yza sarub|M ehatiç ÉvM Gdðg<úla-nusaern nivasneBa¦v GZieb|tnþi KehtBVM . etenv vk¡ti ²eya bn Pik¡ú suk¡Ceg¹a va³tiGaTi . eRBaHehtuenaH GñksikSaKYreC]cuHza esckþIsmrmürEmg manyägNa elakGacarüR:zñadl´karesø{ktamCYr 8 Zñab´ yägenaH büeNÑaH . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg elakGacarüeBalTuk xagmuxza ²cMENkPik¡úNas μgsVitkþI³ CaedIm . ‘2ç78’

‘kg¡avitrNI TMB&r460’ Gdðg<úlmtþnþi bktg<úeln Gdðg<úlmtþM . Baküza RbmaN 8 Zñab´ KWRbmaN 8 Zñab´ edayZñab´RbRktI .

Gnabtþiman 7 GsJ©ic© Pik¡úminEkøg 1 GsStiya Pik¡úminmansti 1

GCannþsS Pik¡úmindwwgxøÜn 1 KilansS Pik¡úmanCmáå 1

GabTasu Pik¡úmanesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .

esx iyvt þ 29

enAkñúgKm¬IrGdðkza eBalTukza ?

GsJ©ic©ati bureta va bcäeta va Olem¬tVa nivaessSamIti ÉvM GsJ©ic©° Gz exa brimNÐlM-eyv nivaessSamIti virCÄitVa GbrimNÐlM nivaesnþsS Gnabtþi .

bTza GsBa©ic© manesckþIza Pik¡úEdlminEkøgesø{kyäg enHza eyIgnwgesø{kosøúylyxagmux ßxageRkay KW taMgcitþ za nwgesø{koCabrimNÐlenaHÉg Etesø{kxus min:nbrimNÐl minCaGabtþi . ‘3 ¼ 448’

enAkñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆidIka eBalTukza ?

viruTÆM TisVa seC¢tBVM . ena ec seC¢tiç Tuk,dM . Pik¡úeXIjkaresø{kEdlxusPøatéhIy KYrnwgoer[b ry ebImincatóer[bry RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘TMB&r445’


GsStiyati GJ¦vihitsSabi tza nivaesnþsS Gnabtþi . bTza GsStiya :ndl´ sUm|IPik¡úEdlbJ¢Ún citþeTATIdéT esø{kyägenaH k*minCaGabtþi .

GCannþsSati Étæ nivasnvtþM GCannþsS emaek¡a

vínybzmsikSa 30

ntæi . nivasnvtþJØi saZukM óK<ehtBVMç tsS GnuK<hNemvsS GnaTriyM . tM bn sJ©ic© GnuK<NØnþsS yuC¢tiç ts μa óK<hitvetþabi eya GaruLØPavM va OruuLØPavM va n Canatiç tsS Gnabtþi .

kñúgJküza Pikú¡mindwg enH manvinicä&ydUecñH Pik¡úEdlmindwg Zm μTMen[mkaresø{k k*minputcakGabtþi . BitEmn Pik¡úKb|Ier[n ykZm μTMen[mkaresø{kolÁç karminer[nykZm μTMen[mkaresø{k enaHÉg catĆaesckþImineGIeBIrbs´Pik¡úenaH . k*karmineGIeBIenaH KYrdl´Pik¡úEdlEkøgminer[nbüeNÑaH . eRJHehtuenaH Pik¡úNasUm|I er[nykZm μTMen[mehIy enAminTan´s<al´za sMBtésø{kexIceLIg ßsøúycuHç minCaGabtþidl´Pik¡úenaH .

kurunÞiyM bn ²brimNÐlM nivaestuM GCannþsS GnabtþI³ti vutþM . eya bn suk¡Ceg¹a va mha-biNÐikmMesa va ehatiç tsS sarub|tæay CaNu-mNÐleta Gdðg<úlaZikm|i OtaertVa nivaestuM vdþti .

cMENkkñúgkurunÞI elakeJlza ²Pik¡úEdlmindwgnUvkaresø{k oCabrimNÐl k*minCaGabtþi³ cMENkPik¡úEdlmankMPYneCIg sVitkþI mane:¨gsac´kMPYneCIgZMkþI nwgesø{kosøúycuHGMBImNÐl

esx iyvt þ 31

Cg<g´ elIsBI 8 Zñab´ edIm|IRtÚvkarosmrmü k*KYr . enAkñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka eBalTukza ;

kiJ©abi kurunÞivaTM bcäa vTenþn ²brimNÐlM nivaestuM GCannþsS GnabtþI³ti Gymetæa btidðabi-etaç tzabi nivasnvtþM saZukM óK<ehtBVemv . sJ©ic© GnuK<NØnþsS GnaTriyM siya . etenv matikadðkzayM vutþM ²GCannþsSati brimNÐlM nivaestuM GCannþsS Gnabtþiç Gbic nivasnvtþM óK<ehtBV³nþi . ‘3ç128’

elakGacarükaleBalvaT;kñúgkurunÞITukxageRkay :nnaM esckþIenHmkGHGagza ²Pik¡úmindwg Kb|Inwgesø{koer[bry k*minRtÚvGabtþi³ k*Bit TukCadUecñaH Zm μTMen[ménkaresø{k Pik¡úKYr sikSaoCakć|as´dUcKña sRmab´GñkmincUlcitþsikSa cat´zamin eGIeBI ehtudUecñaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalTukkñúgmatikaGdðkza ‘kg¡avitrNI’ za ²RBH:lIza Gñkmindwg KW Pik¡úmindwgedIm|I nwgesø{koer[bry k*minRtÚvGabtþi EtzaGñkRtÚvsikSaZm μTMen[m karesø{k ‘ocUlcitþ’ .

enAkñúgKm¬IrdIkavimti eBalTukza ?

kurunÞiyM ²GCannþsS GnabtþI³ti GaTrM ktVa

vínybzmsikSa 32

óK<NØnþsSabi GCannM snÆay vutþM . etnabi nirnþrM nivasn:rubnvtþM sik¡itBVMç Gsik¡ieta Gna-Triyemv . brimNÐlK<heNn ók¡ibitVa nivasnm|i bdik¡itþnþi Gah ²ók¡ibitVa va OtaertVa va³ti .

Baküza ²Pik¡úmindwgedIm|Inwgesø{koer[bry k*minRtÚv Gabtþi enH kñúgkurunÞIelakeBalsMedAykesckþImindwgsRmabGñk sUm|IkMBugsikSaedayeGIeBI ehtudUcenaH Pik¡úKYrsikSavtþrbs´ karesø{knigdNþb´bnþeTA GñkminsikSa cat´za mineGIeBIsUm|I karesø{koexIceLIg elakGacarük*hamehIydUcKña edaybri-mNÐls&BÞ eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza ²Pik¡úman dMe¶Rtg´s μgeCIg ßRtgéCIg nwgesø{koexIceLIg ßosøúycuH smKYr ³ . ‘2 ¼ 78’


KilansSati Cg¹ay va :eT va veNa ehatiç ók¡ibitVa va OtaertVa va nivaestuM vdþti .

bTza KilansS manesckþIza Pik¡úmandMe¶ekItRtg´s μg ßRtgéCIg nwgesø{koexIceLIg ßosøúycuH KYr .

GabTasUti vaLmiKa va ecara va GnuBnÆnþiç ÉvrU:su GabTasu Gnabtþi .

esx iyvt þ 33

bTza GabTasu manesckþIza RmwKkackþI BYkecarkþI edjtammkç kñúgGnþrayEbbenH minCaGabtþi .

bfm:raCiksmudðanM kiriyMç sJ¦aviemak¡Mç scitþkMç elakvC¢Mç kaykm μ Mç GkuslcitþMç Tuk¡evTnnþi . pusSeTvetæera ²GcitþkMç bNÑtþivC¢Mç tievTn³nþi Gah . óbtisSetæera bn ²GnaTriyM bdic©a³ti vutþtþa ²elakvC¢Mç GkuslcitþMç Tuk¡-evTn³nþi Gah . sik¡abTenH mansmudðandUcbfm:raCik Cakiriya sJ¦aviemak¡ scitþk; elakvC¢; kaykm μ Gkuslcitþ Tuk¡evTna dUecñHÉg . RBHbusSeTvetær; eJlza Cascitþk; bNÑtþivC¢; manevTna 3 . cMENkRBHóbtisSetær; eJlza CaelakvC¢; Gkuslcitþ Tuk¡evTna eRJHelakGaRs&yesckþI mineGIeBI eJlTuk .

enAkñúgKm¬IrdIkakg¡a eBalTukza ?

GnaTriyMç GnabtþikarNaPaevaç GbrimNÐl-nivasnnþi «maentæ tINi Gg<ani . yza ectæç ÉvM sBVtæ brimani eTV ttæ ttæ vutþb|dibk¡-krNJ©ati tINieyv ehanþi . ‘TMB&r 324’

vínybzmsikSa 34

kñúgsik¡abTenH manGg< 3 KW mineGIeBI 1 minmanehtu énGnabtþi 1 esø{kminer[bry 1 kñúgRKb´> sik¡abT k*manGg< 3 dUcKñanwgsik¡abTenH KWGg< 2 xagedIm nig kareZVIEdl RsbKñaknøgnwgTIRtas´Tukkñúgsik¡abTenaH> ‘Gg< 2 dMbUgdUcKña RKb´sik¡abT epSgEtGg<cugeRkayEdlnwgbþÚr eTAtamesckþI rbs´sik¡abTenaH>’ .

enAkñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆidIka eBalTukza ?

scitþkM bNÑtþiviCanncietþenv ²GnaTriyM bdi-c©a³ti vutþtþaç n vtæúviCanncietþn ²«TemvM kt³nþi Canetabi Gabtþiya GPaveta . pusSeTvetærvaeTabi Éeknbriyaeyn yuC¢ti . tza óbtisSetærvaeTabi . bJ¦etþbi sik¡abeT GbJ¦etþbi yM bktiya vC¢Mç tM elakvC¢M . «TM bn bJ¦etþeyv vC¢Mç nabJ¦etþç ts μa «trelakveC¢n GsTistþa n elakvC¢M .

sik¡abTenH Cascitþk edaycitþEdldwgbBa¦tþibüeNÑaH eRBaHRBHGg<Rtas´Tukza ²mineGIeBI³ minEmnedaycitþEdldwg vtæúeT eRBaHGabtþiminmansUm|Idl´Pikú¡Gñkmindwgza ²rbsénH eyIg:neZVIehIyyägenH³ sUm|IvaT;rbs´RBHpusSeTvezr; k* RtÚvmYycMENk vaT;rbs´RBHóbtisSezr; k*dUcKña kalsik¡a-

esx iyvt þ 35

bT RBHGg<RTg´bBa¦tþiehIy ßmin:nRTg´bBa¦tþi sik¡abTNa cat´zamaneTasedayRbRktI sik¡abTenaH catĆaelakvC¢; cMENksik¡abTenH kalRBHGg<RTg´bBa¦tþehIybüeNÑaH eTIb maneTas kalRTg´minTan´bBa¦tþiminmaneTaseT eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbmincatĆaelakvC¢; eRBaHmindUcelakvC¢;eRkAenH .

bNÑtþieta bdðay vC¢eta bNÑtþivC¢M . Gna-Triycietþenv GabC¢itBVtþa scitþkMç tsS citþsS tievTntþa tievTnM . ys μa GnaTriycitþta nam ekvlM Gkuslemvç tJ© bktiya vC¢Mç ts μa «TM elakvC¢M . sJ©ic© vItik,mnM nam eTamnsSikesSv ehatIti Tuk¡evTnM . KNðibeT bn ²:Nati:taTi viy nivasnaTieTaesa elakKrhieta n ehatIti bNÑtþivC¢nþi pusSeTvetæera³ti lixitM .

eQ μaHza bNÑtþivC¢; eRBaHmaneTastaMgBIkarbBa¦tþi sik¡a-bT . eQ μaHza scitþk eRBaHRtÚvedaycitþEdl mineGIeBI ‘el μ Is’ büeNÑaHç eQ μaHza manevTna 3 eRBaHcitþenaH Rbkb edayevTna 3 eRBaHcitþmineGIeBI eTIbCaGkuslmüagbueNÑaH nig GkuslenaH k*CaeTasedayRbRktI dUecñaH sik¡abTenH eTIbCa elakvC¢; eQ μaHza manTuk¡evTna eRBaHEdleQ μaHza karEkøg RbRBwtþknøg rEmgmandl´GñkEdlmaneTamnsS ‘eTascitþ’

vínybzmsikSa 36

büeNÑaH cMENkkñúgKNðIbT elakcarTukza ²RBHpusSeTvezr; eBalza eTaskñúgeRBaHkaresø{kCaedIm EdlGñkkñúgelaknwgtiH et[l dUc:Nati:tCaedIm minmandUecñaH eTIbCabNÑtþivC¢;³ .

enAkñúgKm¬IrdIkasartæ eBalTukza ?

scitþknþi vtæúviCanncietþn bNÑtþiviCanncietþn c scitþkM ²GnaTriyM bdic©a³ti vutþtþa . ²:Nati:-taTi viy nivasneTaesa elakKrhieta n ehatIti bNÑtþivC¢³nþi pusSeTvetæera Gah . óbtisSetæera bn ²ys μa GnaTriyvesenv GabC¢itBVtþa ekvlM Gkuslemvç tJ© bktiya vC¢Mç sJ©ic© vItik,m-nJ© eTamnsSitesSv ehatiç ts μa elakvC¢M GkuslcitþM Tuk¡evTn³nþiGah .

Baküza Cascitþk; KW Cascitþk; edaycitþdwgvtæú ‘kar eZVI’ nigcitþdwgbBa¦tþi eRBaHRtas´Tukza ²mineGIeBI³ RBHpusS-eTvezr; eBalza ²eTaskñúgeRBaHkaresø{k EdlGñkkñúgelak tiHed[l dUceTaskñúgeRBaH:Nati:tCaedIm rEmgminman ‘GsTusUbma’ dUcenaH eTIbCabNÑtþivC¢;³ cMENkRBHóbtisS-ezr; eBalza ²eRBaHRtÚvedayGMNacesckþImineGIeBI eTIbCa Gkuslmüäg GkuslenaH k*CaeTasedayRbRktI nigkarEkøg

esx iyvt þ 37

RbRBwtþknøg rEmgmandl´GñkEdlmaneTamnsS ‘eTascitþ’ büeNÑaH dUecñaH sik¡abTenH eTIbCaelakvC¢; Gkuslcitþ Tuk¡evTna³ .

enAkñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka eBalTukeT[tza ?

scitþknþi vtæúviCanncietþn scitþkM . sartæ-TIbniyM bn óbtisSetærvaTneyn elakvC¢tþM KehtVa ²vtæúviCanncietþnç bNÑtþiviCanncietþn c scitþk³nþi vutþM . ttæ c vtæúviCannM visuM n vtþBVM . bNÑtþiviCanenn tsSabi GenþaKZPaveta «TM vtæúM ÉvM vItik,mnþsS GabtþIti viCanenþa hi bNÑtþw viCanatIti vuc©ti . Baküza Cascitþk; KWCascitþk; edaycitþdwgvtæú cMENk kñúgsartæTIbnI eQ μaHza CaelakvC¢; tamn&yénvaT; RBH- óbtisSezr; ehIyeBalza ²Cascitþk; edaycitþdwgvtæú nig citþdwgbBa¦tþi³ kñúgesckþIeXIjenaH elakminKYreBalkardwgvtæú EckecjeTAepSgKña x\úMsUmsEmþgesckþIeXIjza ²esckþIBit Pik¡úkaldwgza kaleyIgRbRBwtþknøgvtæúenHenaHÉg eRBaHesckþI EdlvtæúsUm|IenaHsÞgćuHxagkñúg ‘sik¡abT’ rEmgRtÚvGabtþi eRBaH dwgbBa¦tþi dUcenH eQ μaHza rEmgdwgbBa¦tþi³ .

vínybzmsikSa 38

óbtisSetærvaeT ectæ bNÑtþw GCanitVa Gbri-mNÐlnivasnaTivtæúemv CannþsS bNÑtþivItik,mana-TriyaPava sBVesxieysu Gnabtþi Év GPimtaç tJ© n yutþM ekasm¬k¡nÆek vc©kudiyM óTkavessM febnþsS bNÑtþiviCannaPaevbi Gabtþiya vutþtþa . vutþJØi ttæ ²etn exa bn smeyn GJ¦tera Pik¡ú Gabtþw Gabenña ehati .eb. esa Gbern smeyn tsSa Gabtþiya GnabtþiTidði ehatI³tiGaTi .

k*kñúgvaT;rbs´RBHóbtisSezr; kalPik¡úmindwgbBa¦tíþ kñúúg esxiyvtþenH dwgRtwmEtvtæúmankaresø{kminer[bryCaedIm k*dUc Kña rEmgrab´karmindwgGabtþibüeNÑaH kñúgesxiyTaMgGs´ eRBaH manesckþImineGIeBIkñúgkarRbRBwtþknøgbBa¦tíþ k*BaküenaHminRtÚv eRBaHelakeBalTukza CaGabtþi sUm|IkñúgeRBaHminmankardwg bBa¦tíþ sRmab´Pik¡úEdlTukTwkoslénA‘kñúgPaCn¾sRmabĆRmH’ kñúgvc©kudi kñúgekasm¬ikk¡nÆk; smdUcRBHZm μsg<ahkacarü eBalTukkñúgekasm¬ikk¡nÆk;enaHza ²sm&yenaHÉg manPik¡úmYy rUb RtÚvGabtíþ .l. luHkalCaxageRkaymk Pik¡úenaH RtLb´ yléXIjGabtþienaHza minEmnCaGabtþíeTAvij³ dUecñHCaedIm .

GdðkzayJ©sS ²tVM Étæ GabtþiPavM n

esx iyvt þ 39

CanasItiç Gam n CanamIti . ehatu Gavuesaç Étæ GabtþItiç sec ehatiç eTessSamIti . sec bn etç Gavuesaç GsJ©ic© Gstiya ktMç ntæi GabtþIti . esa tsSa Gabtþiya GnabtþiTidði GehasI³ti vutþMç tza ²GZm μvaTIti ók¡itþanuvtþeksu GJ¦tera³ti c vutþM . xnÆkvtþanJØi esxiytþa ttæ vuetþa neya «emsMç «Z vuetþa c etsM saZareNav ehatIti . etenv ²GsJ©ic© Gstiya ktMç ntæi GabtþI³ti ÉvM «Z vuetþa Gabtþineya ttæabi TsSieta . nigelakGacarüeBalTukkñúgGdðkza énekasm¬ikk¡nÆk;enaH za ²RBHvin&yZr eBalza elakmindwgza CaGabtþi eRBaHTukTwk oslénAenHeTß RBHZm μkzikeBalza RBHkruNa x\úMmindwgç RBHvin&yZr ²mindwgminCaGIV EteRBaHbnSl´TwkTuk eTIbCa Gabtþí ³ RBHZm μkzik ²ebImanGabtþí x\ú MnwgsEmþg³ RBHvin&yZr ²EtebIelakeZVIeTA eRBaHminEkøg minmans μartI k*minCaGabtþí³

RBHZm μkzikrUbenaH eTIbCaGñkmanesckþIeXIjza minCa

vínybzmsikSa 40

Gabtþi kñúgGabtþienaH³ nigeRkABIenHehIy enAeBalTukza ²Pik¡ú GZm μvaTI k*KWPik¡úrUbNamYy kñúgBYkPik¡úGñkRbRBwtþtamGñkEdl RtÚvsg¹elIkvtþ³ esckþIBit eRBaHxnÆkvtþTaMgLay Caesk¡iy; dUcenaH n&yEdleBalTukxnÆk;BYkenaH eTIbTYeTAdlésxiy-sik¡abTTaMgenH nign&yEdleBalTukkñúgTIenH k*TYeTAdl´xnÆk; TaMgenaHdUcKña eRBaHehtuenaHÉg n&yénGabtþi EdlRBHvin&yZr eBalTukkñúgTIenHyägenHza ²eZVIeTAeRBaH minEkøg ePøcs μartI minmanGabtþi³ elakGacarük*sEmþgTukehIy sUm|IkñúgGdðkza enaH .

ts μa pusSeTvetærvaeTÉv ftVa vtæúviCann-cietþenv sBVesxiyani scitþkaniç n bNÑtþiviCa-nncietþn . Pieyüakmütay sUbBüJ¢nbdicäaTn-óCÄansJ¦Iti eTV sik¡abTani elakvC¢ani Gkusl-citþaniç essani bNÑtþivC¢aniç ticitþaniç tievTnani cati KhNemv yutþtrM TisSti . etenevtæ ²GsJ©ic©ati bureta va bcäeta va Olem¬tVa nivaessSamIti ÉvM GsJ©ic©a³tiGaTina vtæú GCann-vesenv GnabtþivNÑna ktaç n bNÑtþiviCann-citþvesn .

esx iyvt þ 41

eRBaHehtuenaH nwgsæitenAkñúgvaT;rbs´RBHpusSeTvezr; büeNÑaH ehIycUlcitþza ²esxiy;TaMgGsĆascitþk; edaycitþ dwgvtæúenaHÉg minEmnCascitþk; edaycitþdwgbBa¦tþieT . BIr sik¡abTKW kkay:ylubsmø ßmØÚb eRJHGaRs&yesckþIelμaP eRcIn nigRbúgelIkeTas ehIysmøwgemIl:RtBYkPik¡údéT Ca elakvC¢; Gkuslcitþ sik¡abTd*essTaMgLayCabNÑtþivC¢; mancitþ 3 nigevTna 3 ³ dUcenH R:kdzaRtÚvCag edayehtu enaHÉg kñúúgesxiysik¡abTenH elakGacarüeTIbGZib|ay GnabtþiTuk edayGMNackarmindwgvtæúCaedImza ²RBH:lIza minmancitþEkøg KWminmancitþyägenHza eyIgnwgesø{kosøúymux søúyeRkay³ min:nGZib|ayGnabtþiTuk edayGMNackardwg bBa¦tþik*eT .

Gbic ²ysS scitþkbek¡ citþM Gkuslemv ehatiç tM elakvC¢³nþi «mina lk¡Nvcennabi ectM siCÄti . vtæúviCanncitþvesenvehtæ ²scitþk-bek¡³ti vutþM . «trza bNÑtþiviCanncitþvesn sBVsik¡abTanm|i scitþkbek¡ citþsS Gkus-ltþniyemn elakvC¢tþb|sg<eta bNÑtþivC¢emv n siyaç «TJ© vcnM nirtækM siya «mina vcenn nivetþtBVsS sik¡abTsS GPava . n c esxieysu

vínybzmsikSa 42

vtæúviCanncietþn scitþkbek¡ citþM :Nati:taTIsu viy Gkuslemvatiniyema Gtæiç eyentæ elak-vC¢ta bseC¢yüç ²GnaTriyM bdic©a³ti ectM :LivcnM vtæúM CanitVa tIhi cietþhi vItik,memv GnaTriyM ktVa vutþMç n bNÑtþw CanitVa Gkusl-cietþenv vItik,mnþi KehtBVM . GJ¦za xnÆk-:Liyaç GdðkzayJ© buBVabrJ© viruCÄnetati GmØakM xnþi . yza va n viruCÄtiç tza Étæ GZib|aeya KevsiteBVa . müägeT[t x\úMmanesckþIeXIjza esckþIenH k*smbMNg :n sUm|IedayBaküeBallk¡N;enHTukza ²sik¡abTNakñúúg cMENkscitþk; citþCaGkuslbüeNÑaH sik¡abTenaH Caelak-vC¢;³ EmnBit elakGacarüeBalBaküza ²kñúgcMENkscitþk;³ dUcenH TukkñúgmatikaGdðkzaenH edayGMNaccitþEdldwgvtæú büeNÑaH mindUecñaHehIy edayGMNaccitþdwgbBa¦tþí sik¡abT TaMgBYg kñúgcMENkscitþk; k*minKb|ICabNÑtþivC¢; eRBaHeTACa rbs´Tak´TgKñanwgesckþICaelakvC¢; edaykMNt´zacitþCaGku-sl nigBaküenH k*nigminmanRbeyaCn¾ eRBaHminmansik¡abT EdlnwgRtÚvnaMmkbriyayedayBaküenH müägeT[t kñúgesxiy; TaMgLay k*minmankarkMNt´Tukza ²edaycitþdwgvtæú kñúgcMENk

esx iyvt þ 43

scitþk; citþCaGkuslbüeNÑaH dUckñúg:Nati:tCaedIm³ nig RBH:lIEdlCaehtuTak´TgesckþICaelakvC¢; kñúgesxiy;enH za ²eRBaHmineGIeBI³ GñksikSaKb|IcUlcitþza karRbRBwtþknøg edaycitþ 3 enaHÉg eRBaHdwgvtæú elakGacarüeBalehIy eRBaHmineGIeBI mineBalkarRbRBwtþiknøgedayGkuslcitþbüeNÑaH eRBaHdwgbBa¦tþieT . eRBaHebIcabykesckþIeRkAenH BaküxagedIm nigBaküxagcug TaMgkñúg:lIxnÆk;nigGdðkza k*nwgkatÉjkKña . ß‘ebInwgeC]’ GñksikSaKYr RsavRCavBaküGZib|aykñúgesxiiy-vtþenH edayesckþIEdlnwgminkatÉjkKña . ‘vimtiÇ 2ç 78-80’

cb´ sik¡abTTI 1 .

TutiybrimNÐlsikçabTTI 2 brimNÐlM :rubisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡ úKb|IeZV IesckþIsikSaza GjnwgdNþb´ ‘cIvr’ oCa

brimNÐl .

bTPaCnIy_ brimNÐlM :rubitBVM óePa keNÑ smM

ktVa . Pik¡úKb|IdNþbóCabrimNÐl KåeZVInUvCayTaMgBIr oRtwmes μ IKña .

vínybzmsikSa 44

eya GnaTriyM bdic© bureta va bcäeta va Olem¬enþa :rubti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI dNþb´ ‘cIvr’ osøúymuxxøH osøúy eRkayxøH Pik¡úenaHRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdækfaBnül;fa

brimNÐlM :rubitBVnþi ²etn exa bn smeyn qBVK<iya Pik¡Ú Kihi:rutM :rubnþI³ti ÉvM vutþM Genkb|karM Kihi:rubnM G:rubitVa «Z vutþneyenv óePa keNÑ smM ktVa :rubnvtþM bUerenþn brimNÐlM :rubitBVM . «mani c eTV sik¡abTani Gviesesn vutþani . ts μa vihaerbi GnþrXerbi brimNÐlemv nivaestBVJ© :rubitBVJ©ati . smudðanaTIni bfmsik¡abeT vutþneyenv evTitBVani sTÆw ezrvaeTn .

BIrbTza brimNÐlM :rubitBVM manesckþIza Pik¡ú mindNþb´dUcRKhsæ manesckþIdUcRTg´Rtas´za ²sm&yenaHÉg BYkqBVK<iyPik¡ú dNþb´dUcRKhsæ³‘1’ CaedIm Kb|IeZVImuMTaMgBIr

vinybidk culøvKÁ 10 ¼ 280 ¼ 225 .

esx iyvt þ 45

rbsćIvroes μ IKña dNþbóCabrimNÐlRtÚvZm μTMen[mkardNþb´ edayn&ydUceBalehIy kñúgsik¡abTenaHÉg . k*sik¡abTTaMg BIrenH Rtas´TukedayminEbøkKña . eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úKb|Iesø{k nigdNþbóCabrimNÐlenaHÉg TaMgkñúgvtþTaMgkñúgcenøaHRsúk dUecñHÉg .

kñúgKm<IrvCírBuT§ idIka GFib,ayTukfa

vihaerbIti BuTÆúbdðanaTikaelç tsμa ²:rubitBV³nþi ótþrasg<kic©vesn vutþM . bfmTutiysik¡abeTsu bri-LahaTibc©ya kb|tiç n GnþrXrbdisMyuetþsu .

Baküza TaMgxagkñúgvtþ sMedAdl´ kñúgevlaóbdðakRBHBuTÆ Cam©asĆaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH Baküza ²Kb|IdNþbóer[bry³ elakGacarü eTIbeBalTukedayGMNackic©énkardNþb´sMBt´ ótþrasg<; ‘cIvr’ kñúgsik¡abTTI 1 nigTI 2 esckþIbdibtþi nwg vinaseTA eRBaHehtumanesckþIekþACaedIm minEmneRBaHsik¡abT EdlTak´TgnwgcenøaHRsúkeT .

enAkñúgvimtivienaTnIdIka k¾manBnül;fa ³ Kihi:rutnþi estbd:rutaTi . vihaerbIti sg¹snñi:tBuTÆúbdðanaTikalM snÆay vutþM .

Baküza dNþb´dUcRKhsæ KW dNþb´dUcniRKnæ dNþb´

vínybzmsikSa 46

sMBt´sç Baküza TaMgxagkñúgvtþ elakGacarüeBalsMedAdl´ evlaRbCuMsg¹ nigóbdðakRBHBuTÆCam©asĆaedIm .

Gnabtþ iman 7 GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1

KilansS 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTi- km μ iksS 1 .

smudðanCaedIm RBmTaMgezrvaT bNÐitKb|IRCabeday n&ydUc:neBalehIy kñúgsik¡abTmunenaHÉg .

cb´ sik¡abTTI 2 .

bzmsub,dicänñsikçabTTI 3

sub|dicäenña GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡ úKb|IeZV IesckþIsikSaza GjnwgbiT:Mg olÁ edIreTAkñ úgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ sub|dicäenñn GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úRtÚvbiT:Mg olÁ edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

esx iyvt þ 47

eya GnaTriyM bdic© kayM vivritVa GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyebIkcMhkay edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdækfa Bnül;Tukfa ³

kayM vivritVati CaNum|i órm|i vivritVa . sub|dicäenñnati n ssIsM :ruetn ° Gz exa KNðikM bdimuJ©itVa Gnuvatenþn KIvM bdicäaeTtVa óePa keNÑ smM ktVa bdisMhritVa yav mNiBnÆM bdicäaeTtVa GnþrXer KnþBVM .

BIrbTza kayM vivritVa KW ebIknUvRTÚgxøH Cg<g´xøH .

bTza subdicäenñn manesckþIza minEmnXøúMRKbTaMgk|alç tamesckþIBit Pik¡úKb|IdNþb´dak´kÐúMehIy ykCayGnuvaTTaMg 2 xagbiTk cat´muMTaMg 2 ‘éncIvr’ oes μ IKña mUrcUlmkbiTdrab dl´kéd ehIyswmeTAkñúgcenøaHRsúk .

ttiysik¡abeT Klvadketa bdðay sIsM mNiBnÆeta bdðay hetæ biNÐikmMseta c bdðay :eT vivritVa nisITitBVM .

vinicä&ykñúgsik¡abTTI 3 Kb|IRCabza Pik¡úKb|IGg<úyebIk

vínybzmsikSa 48

sIs;taMgBIkeTAç ebIkédTaMg 2 taMgBIkédeTAç ebIkeCIgTaMg 2 taMgBIsac´s μgeTA ‘kñúgcenøaHRsúk’ .

vimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB½r80 ³

KNðikM bdimuJ©itVatiGaTi bdicäaTnviZiTsSnM . KIvM bdicäaeTtVatiGaTina vutþtþa sJ©ic© KIvMç mNiBnÆnJ© Gb|dicäaeTnþsS Gabtþi . Étæabi brimNÐlsik¡abTsS saZarNtþa CaNumNÐleta ehdða cturg<úlmtþM OtaertVa Genalem¬tVa bri-mNÐlemv :rubitBVM .

BaküCaedImza Pik¡úKYrBak´kÐú M CakarsEmþgviZIrbs´kar biT:Mg eRBaHelakGacarüeBalza ²biT:Mgk³ dUecñaH eTIbCa Gabtþidl´Pik¡úEkøgminbiT:Mgk nigkéd Pik¡úKYrdNþbóer[bry dUcKña edayminolycuHeRkamhYsRbmaN 4 Zñab´ xageRkam brievNCg<g´ eRBaHbrimNÐlsik¡abTTUeTAsUm|Ikñúgsik¡abTenH .

Gnabtþivar³man 7

Gnabtþi GsJ©ic© GsStiya GCannþsS KilansS GabTasu óm μtþksS GaTikm μ iksSati .

cb´ sik¡abTTI 3 .

esx iyvt þ 49

Tutiysub,dicänñsikçabTTI 4 sub|dicäenña GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgbiT:Mg ‘kay’ olÁGg<úy enAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_

sub|dicäenñn GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úRtÚv biT:MgolÁ Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© kayM vivritVa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImin eGIeBI ehIyebIkcMhkayGg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


GCannþsS Pik¡úmindwgxøÜn 1 KilansS Pik¡úmanCmáå 1

vasUbKtsS Pik¡úEdlcUleTAedIm|IenA 1 GabTasu Pik¡úman

Gnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxag edImbJ¦tþi 1 .

Gdækfa vasUbKtsSati vastæay óbKtsS rtþiPaeK

vínybzmsikSa 50

va TivsPaeK va kayM vivritVabi nisITeta Gnabtþi .

bTza vasUbKtsS manesckþIza Pik¡úEdlcUleTA edIm|IenAsRmak sUm|InwgGg<úyebIkkayxagkñúgeBlézá ßeBl yb´ k*minCaGabtþi . ‘smnþÇ PaK3 TMB&r373’

vimtivienaTnIdIka

vivritVa nisITetati vihaer viy ÉkMs:rubnM snÆay vutþM . Baküza Gg<úyebIkkay elakGacarüeBal

sMedAykkardNþbéq[gsμa dUcenAxagkñúgvtþ .

²vastæay óbKtsSa³ti vutþtþa vasaZib|ayM vina Zm μeTsnbritþPNnaTiGtæay sucirm|i nisITenþn sBVM GnþrXrvtþM bUerenþenv nisITitBVM .

eRBaHelakeBalza ²GñkcUleTAedIm|IRtÚvkarsñakénA ‘eTA dléhIy’³ dUcenaH ev[resckþIR:zñanwgenAecjehIy sUm|IPik¡ú nwgGg<úyyUredIm|IRtÚvkarnwgsEmþgZm( nigsURtRBHbritþCaedIm k* smKYrGg<úybMeBjvtþ kñúgcenøaHRsúkobribUrN¾ EmnBit .

nisITnbdisMyuetþsu Év c sik¡abeTsu ²vasUb-KtsSa³ti Gnabtþiya vutþtþa vastæay GnþrXrM

esx iyvt þ 51

óbKcäenþnabi sub|dicänñtaTisBVM Gekaebenþenv KnþBVM . ²vasUbKtsSa³ti hi vutþMç n bn óbKcämansSati.

müägeT[t kñúgsik¡abTEdlTak´TgedaykarGg<úy sUm|IPik¡ú GñkkMBugcUleTAkanćenøaHRsúkedIm|IRtÚvkarsñakénA KYreTAeday minovtþTaMgBYgmankarbiT:Mgkayer[bryCaedImvinaseTA eRBaH RBHGg<Rtas´kiriyaEdlminCaGabtþiTukza ²GñkcUleTA edIm|I sñakénA ‘eTAdléhIy’³ smdUcEdlRtas´Tuk ‘kñúgbTPaCnIy¾’ za ²GñkcUleTAedIm|IsñakenA ‘eTAdléhIy’ ³ Etmin:nRtasza ²kMBugcUleTA ³ .

ekci bn ²Éekks μ w bfmM KnþVa vasbriK<eh ket teta GeJ¦hi yzasuxM KnþúM vdþtI³ti vTnþi .

cMENkGacarüBYkxøHeBalza ²sUm|ImanPik¡úeTAmun eZIVkar dakćitþenAkñúgTINa ‘TIenaH’ Pik¡údéTGMBIPik¡úenaH eTAsYrsuxTuk¡ edaygayRsÜl ‘minRtÚvXøMú’ k*KYr³ .

Gber bn ²eKhsSamiekhi yav tuemØ nivsisSzç tav tumØakM «mM eKhM eTmIti Tienñ GeJ¦hi GvasaZib|aeyhi Gnþraraem viy yzasuxM KnþúMç nisITituJ© vdþtI³ti vTnþiç tM sBVM n KehtBVM tzavcnaPavaç Tanlk¡NaPavaç

vínybzmsikSa 52

tavtþekn viharsg¡üanubKmneta c . cMENkGacarüBYkdéTeT[t eBalza ²kalm©as´pÞHzVayza

eyIgsUmRbKl´pÞHenH odl´BYkelak rhUtdlévlaEdlBYk elakenAsñak Pik¡úBYkdéTGñkmindakćitþnwgsñakénA nwgeTA nig Gg<úytamsRmÜl ‘edayminRtÚvXøúM’ k*KYr³ BaküenaHTaMgGs minKYrkanýk eRBaHminmanlk¡NEdleBalTukdUcenaH eRBaH minmanlk¡N;rbs´karo nigeRBaHmincat´zaCavtþ edayehtu RtwmEtbüeNÑaH .

²yav nisITisSzç tav tumØakM «mM eKhM eTmI³ti eTenþabi hi tavkalikemv eTti vtæú-bric©aKlk¡Ntþa TansS . eRBaHza TayksUm|InwgzVay za ²eyIgsUmRbKl´pÞHenH odl´BYkelakm©as´ rhUtevlaEdl BYkelakenAsñak³ eQμaHza zVayoRtwmbeNþaHGasnñbüeNÑaH eRBaHTanmanlk¡N;karlHvtæú:nyägdac´xat .

kñúgKm<IrdIkakgçavitrNI GFib,ayfa ³ yza vasUbKtsS GnþrXer kayM vivritVa

nisITituM vdþtiç tza tsS snþiek KnþúkamsSbi kayBnÆnM GBnÆitVa sg¹adw G:rubitVa Kam-b|evsnmnaeraectVa yzakamM KnþúM vdþti .

esx iyvt þ 53

Pik¡úcUleTAedIm|IsñakénA nwgGg<úyebIkkaykñúgcenøaHpÞH k*KYr yägNa Pik¡údéTsUm|IR:zñanwgeTAsYrsuxTuk¡ kñúgsMNak´rbs´ elak nwgmincgRkvatćeg,H mindNþb´sMBt´sg¹adi minlacUl Rsúk eTAtameBjcitþ k*KYryägenaH .

ts μa GTÆanmK<Kmnkael Éeka Pik¡ú Kam-b|evsnvtþM bUertVa KamM bvisitVa ÉkM GavszM buretav fitM btVa brik¡arM febtVa vasUbKeta ec ehatiç «terhi tsS snþikM yzasuxM KnþúM vdþti . RBaHehtuenaH kñúgevlaedIrpøÚvqáay Pik¡úrUbNamYy bMeBjvtþénkarR:blacUlRsúkehIy cUleTAenARsúk dlTIsñak´ mYykEnøgEdlmanenAxagmux Tukbrik¡arehIy ebIelaknwgCaGñk sñakénA Pik¡úBYkdéT nwgeTAenAsmñak´rbsélak:nedaygay RsÜl .

eka bn vaeTa ctUhbJ©ahM vasmZidðay vsitPik¡ÚnM snþikM KnþúJ© vasUbKtanM snþikM KnþúJ© vdþtIti . BuTÆbUCm|i yzasuxM KnþúM vdþti . vutþm|i ectM GdðkzayM ²Gnabtþi karNM bdic© thM thM OelaektI³ti . ttæ karNM nam GamisbUCati evTitBVati lixitM . mincaM:céBaleTAzVI

vínybzmsikSa 54

za ²Pik¡únwgeTAenAsmñakrbsBYkPik¡úEdlGñkdakcitþenAcabtaMgBI 4 ß 5 ézá nignwgeTAenAsmñak´rbs´BYkPik¡úGñkcUlsñakénA k*KYr³. kñúgKNðIbT elakcarTukza ²Pik¡únwgeTAsUm|Ikan´kEnøgbUCaRBHBuTÆ Cam©as tamgayRsÜl k*smKYr smdUcEdlRBHGdðkzacarü eBalTuk kñúgKm¬IrGdðkzaza Pik¡úGaRs&yehtu RkeLkemIlTIenaH> minCaGabtþi . kñúgBaküenaH Kb|IRCabza karbUCaedayGamis eQμaHza ehtu³ . ‘kg¡avitrNI buraNdIka TMB&r114’

ÉkTivsm|i vasUbKtsS snþikM yzasuxM KnþúM vdþtiç eka bn vaeTa ctub|J©ahM vasm-Zidðay vsitPik¡ÚnM snþiknþi KNðibeT lixitM . vasUbKtsSati rtþivastæay óbKtsS rtþiPaeK va TivsPaeK va kayM vivritVa nisITeta Gnabtþi . kñúgKNðIbTelakcarTukza ²Pik¡únwgeTAenAsmñak´ rbs´Pik¡úGñkcUleTAedIm|IsñakénA sUm|ImYyézátamsb|ay k* smKYr mincaM:céBaleTAzVIdl´Pik¡úGñknwgeTAenAsmñak´rbs´BYk Pik¡úGñk dakćitþ enAcaMtaMg 4 ß 5 ézá³ç Baküza GñkcUleTA edIm|IsñakénA esckþIza sRmabPik¡úGñkcUleTAsñakénA nwgGg<úy ebIkkay‘cMENkxøH’ TaMgézá ßTaMgyb‘k*:n’ minRtÚvGabtþi .

‘kg¡avitrNI GPinvdIka TMB&r461’

cb´ sik¡abTTI 4 .

esx iyvt þ 55

bzmsusMvutsikçabTTI 5 susMvueta GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgsRgÜmolÁ edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

Gdækfa susMvuetati htæM va :TM va GkILaebenþa °

suvinIetati Getæa . Baküza sRgÜmolÁ :ndl´ minvas éd ßeCIgç esckþIza CaGñker[bry ‘hVwkhat´mklÁ’ .

bTPaCnIy_ susMvuetn GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úRtÚvEtsRgÜmolÁ

edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© htæM va :TM va kILaebenþa GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyvasédxøH vaseCIgxøH edIr eTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



vínybzmsikSa 56

GabTasu Pik¡úmanesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1

GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 . cb´ sik¡abTTI 5 .

TutiysusMvutsikçabTTI 6 susMvueta GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgsRgÜmolÁ Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ susMvuetn GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úRtÚvEtsRgÜm

olÁGg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© htæM va :TM va kILaebenþa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyvasédvaseCIgGg<úyenAkñúg cenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7 Gnabtþi GsJ©ic© GsStiya GCannþsS

KilansS GabTasu óm μtþksS GaTikm μ iksSati . cb´ sik¡abTTI 6 .

esx iyvt þ 57

bzm»kçitþckçúsikçabT TI7 Ok¡itþck¡ú GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgmanEPñksmøwgcuH edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ Ok¡itþck¡Úti ehdða xitþck¡ú hutVa . yuKmtþM

ebk¡maenati yuKyutþeka hi Tenþa GaCaeneyüa yuKmtþM ebk¡tiç bureta ctuhtæb|maNM PUmiPaKM° «minabi ÉtþkM ebk¡enþn KnþBVM .

bTza Ok¡itþck¡ú KW CaGñkmanck¡úsmøwgcuHxageRkam .

BIrbTza yuKmtþM ebk¡maena manesckþIza esH GaCaenyü EdlTUn μanehIy EdleKTwmTukRtgńwm rEmgsmøwg emIlRtwmEtmYyCYrnwm KWRkeLkemIlEpndIeTAxagmuxRbmaN 4 htæç Pik¡úsUm|IenH k*Kb|IedIrRkeLkemIlcmáayRbmaNbüeNÑH .

kñúgKm<IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB½r81 GFib,ayfa ctuhtæb|maNnþi vD¿kIhtæM snÆay vutþnþi

vTnþi . elakGacarüTaMgLayeBalza ²Baküza RbmaN 4 htæ elakeBaldlhtærbsĆageQI ³ .

vínybzmsikSa 58

bTPaCnIy_ Ok¡itþck¡úna GnþrXer KnþBVM yuKmtþM

ebk¡enþn . Pik¡úRtÚvmanEPñksmøwgcuH edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RkeLkemIl RtwmEtmYyCYrnwm .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© thM thM Oelaekenþa GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyRkeLkemIlkñúgTIenaH> edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ eya GnaTriyM bdic© thM thM Oelaekenþati

eya tMtMTisaPaKM :saTM kUdaKarM vIzw Oelaekenþa Kcätiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Éks μ w bn faen ftVa htæiGsSaTibrisSyaPavM OelaektuM vdþti . nisITenþnabi Ok¡itþck¡únav nisITitBVM .

Baküza eya GnaTriyM bdic© thM thM Oela-ekenþa manesckþIza Pik¡úNaedIrRkeLkemIlTisaPaK R:saT pÞHkMBUl zñlénaH> eTAbeNþIrç Pik¡úenaHRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . EtebIQb´QrkñúgTImYykEnøg RtÜtemIlza minmanGnþrayGMBIdMrI

esx iyvt þ 59

esHCaedIm KYr . sUm|IPik¡úGñkGg<úy k*KYrGg<úymanck¡úsmøwgcuH dUcKña . ‘smnþÇ PaK4 TMB&r373’

kñúgKm<IrvCirBuT§idIka eBalTukfa ²Éks μ w bn faen ftVa³ti Étæ ²Kcäenþabi

brisSyaPavM OelaektuM lPtieyv . tza Kaem bUC³nþi lixitMç tM bn ²Éks μ w faenftVa³ti vutþtþa taTisM GnþrayM snÆay vutþnþi evTitBVM . kñúgBaküenHza EtebIelakQrkñúgTImYykEnøgCaedIm elak GacarücarTuk ‘kñúgKNðIbTTaMgbI’ za ²Pik¡úsUm|IkMBugedIr k*rEmg :nedIm|InwgRkeLkemIl esckþIminmanGnþraydUcKña nigRkeLk emIlkarbUCakñúgcenøaHRsúk k*:ndUcKña³ EtesckþIenaH GñksikSa KYrRCabza elakGacarüeBalTuk edaybMNgdl´GnþraydUcenaH eRBaHelak:neBalBaküCaedImza ²Éksμw faen ftVa ‘EtebI elakQrkñúgTImYykEnøg’ ³ .

kñúgKm<IrdIkakgça> TMB½r114 Bnül;fa

ftVati Étæ ²Kcäenþabi brisSyaPavM OelaektuM lPtieyvati lixitM . kñúgBaküza Qr enH elakGacarü eBalTukza ²sUm|IkMBugedIr k*rEmg:nedIm|InwgRkeLkemIl esckþIminmanGnþraydUcKña ³ .

vínybzmsikSa 60

yza c Éks μ w faen ftVaç ÉvM ²Kcäenþabi brisSyaPavM OelaektuM lPtieyvç tza Kaem bUC³nþi vTnþi . elakGacarüTaMgLayeBalTuk ‘kñúgKNðI-bTTaMgbI’ za ²müageT[t Pik¡úsUm|IedIreTAyägenH rEmg:nedIm|I nwgRkeLkemIl esckþIminmanGnþray dUcEdlQrkñúgTIkEnøg mYyehIyRkeLkemIlesckþIputcakP&ydUecñaH nigRkeLkemIl karbUCakñúgcenøaHRsúk k*:ndUcKña ³ . ‘GPinvdIka TMB&r462’


KilansS GabTasu óm μtþksS GaTikm μ iksSati .

cb´ sik¡abTTI 7 .

Tutiy»kçitþckçúsikçabTTI 8

Ok¡itþck¡ú GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgmanEPñksmøwg cuH Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

esx iyvt þ 61

bTPaCnIy_

Ok¡itþck¡úna GnþrXer nisITitBVM yuKmtþM ebk¡enþn . Pik¡úRtÚvEtmanEPñksmøwgcuHRtwmCYrmYynwm Gg<úy enAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© thM thM Oelaekenþa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyRkeLkemIlRtg´TIenaH> Gg<úyenAkñúg cenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþivar³man 7 Gnabtþi GsJ©ic© GsStiya GCannþsS


cb sik¡abTTI 8 .

bzm]kçitþksikçabTTI 9 n ók¡itþkay GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminesIycIvr edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

vínybzmsikSa 62

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ók¡itþkayati óek¡ebn ° «tæmÖÚtlk¡eN

krNvcnM Éketa va óPeta va ók¡itþcIvera hutVati Getæa . Genþa«nÞxIleta bdðay n ÉvM KnþBVM .

bTza ók¡itþkay KW mankaresIyeLIg . JküenH Ca ttiyaviPtþi cuHkñúglk¡N;én«tæmÖÚt . GZib|ayza CaGñkman cIvresIyeLIgEtm¡ag ßTaMgBIrxag . EdlPik¡úkuMKb|IedIreTA yägenaH taMgBIxagkñúgsrsex]n ‘xagkñúgZrNITVar’ .

dIkavimti> PaK2 TMB½r81 eBalTukfa ók¡itþcIvera hutVati kdieta óTÆM kayBnÆnaTi-

TsSnvesenvuk¡ibnM snÆay vutþM biNÐay creta btþK<hNaTimtþsS GnuJ¦attþa .

Baküza CaGñkmancIvrelIkeLIgehIy elakGacarüeBal sMedAyk karelIksMBtédayGMNacnwgsEmþgRkvatceg,HCaedIm xagelIceg,H eRBaHehtuRtwmEtkarbI:RtCaedIm RBHGg<RTgGnuBa¦at TukehIysRmab´Pik¡úGñkRtac´biNÐ:t ‘karebIksMBt´ edIm|ITTYl biNÐ:t’ .

esx iyvt þ 63

kñúgKm<IrdIkakgça TMB½r463 eBalTukfa ³ Genþa«nÞxIleta bdðayati brik¡itþsS KamsS

Genþaóm μareta bdðayç Gbrik¡itþsS bn Tutiy-elDÐú:teta bdðay n ÉvM KnþBVM . Baküza taMgBIxagkñúgsrsrex]n esckþIza Pik¡úminKYredIr ‘ebIksMBt’ eTAyägenH taMgBIxagkñúgZrNITVarrbsPUmi Edl manrbgeLamB&TÆ nigtaMgBIBIrelNÐú:trbsPUmiEdlminmanrbg eLamB&TÆ .

bTPaCnIy_ n ók¡itþkay GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

esIycIvredIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Éketa va óPeta va ók¡ibitVa GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyesIycIvrxagm¡ag ßTaMgBIr xag edIreTAkñuúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



cb´ sik¡abTTI 9 .

vínybzmsikSa 64

Tutiy]kçitþksikçabTTI 10 n ók¡itþkay GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminesIycIvr Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n ók¡itþkay GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

esIycIvrGg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Éketa va óPeta va ók¡ibitVa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyesIycIvrxagm¡ag ßTaMgBIr xag Gg<úyenAkúñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa nisinñkael bn ZmkrNM nIhrenþnabi cIvrM

Gnuk¡ibitVav nIhritBVnþi . kñúgevlaGg<úysUm|IkalnwgnaM Zm μRkkecj kuMesIycIvreLIg ehIyeTIbnaMecj dUecñHÉg .

kñúgKm<IrvimtivienaTnIdIka eBalTukfa ³ etenv ²nisinñkael bn ZmkrN³nþiGaTi

vutþM . nisinñkael hi xenÆ lK<btþtævikaTieta

esx iyvt þ 65

ZmkrNM nIhrnþsS kdieta óTÆm|i TisStiç tza GTesStVa nIhritBVnþi GZib|aeya .

eRBaHehtuenaHÉg elakGacarü eTIbeBalBaküCaedImza ²kñúgevlaGg<úysUm|InwgnaMZmμRkkecj³ CaesckþIBit kñúgevla Gg<úykalPik¡únaMZmμRkkecjGMBIzg´:Rt EdlBakTukelIsμaCa-edIm cMENkelIceg,H k*nwgR:kd GZib|ayza Pik¡úKYrnaMecj edayminsEmþgoeXIjyägenaH .

Gasen nisITnþsSabi c :rubitcIvrM kiJ©i ók¡i-bitVa sg¹adw Cg¹bieNÐhi Gnuk¡ibitVav nisITitBVM .

müageT[t sUm|IPik¡úGñknwgGg<úyelIGasn; k*KYrGg<úyeday ebIkcIvrEdlXøúMehIyecjRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc EtminKYrebIksMBt´ sg¹adI ‘sMBtdMrYtEdldNþbéTA’ edaykMPYneCIg .



vasUbKtsS Pik¡úcUleTAedIm|IenA 1 GabTasu Pik¡úman

Gnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxag edImbJ¦tþi 1 .

vínybzmsikSa 66

kñúgKm<IrvimtivienaTnIdIka eBalTukfa ³ «ms μ ieJ¦v bn sik¡abeT ²vasUbKtsSa³ti

vutþtþa nisITnbdisMyuetþsu qdðGdðemsu Gvutþtþa vasUbKetnabi susMvuetn Ok¡itþck¡únav nisITitBVM . etenv matikadðkzaym|i etsM viessM GvtVa «eZv ²vasUbKtsS bn GnabtþI³ti vutþa .

k*eRBaHRtas´Tukza ²GñkcUleTAedIm|IRtÚvkarsñakénA³ kñúg sik¡abTenHTaMgRsúg min:nRtasTukkñúgsik¡abTTI 6 nigTI 8 EdlCab´Tak´TgnwgkarGg<úy Pik¡úsUm|IcUleTAedIm|IRtÚvkarenA k*KYr Gg<úysRgÜmolÁ nigCaGñkmanEPñkdakćuHbueNÑaH . edayehtu enaHÉg sUm|IkñúgmatikaGdðkza elakGacarümineBalesckþI Biessrbs´sik¡abTBIrenaH EteBalTukkñúgsik¡abTenHenaHÉgza ²büEnþminCaGabtþi dl´Pik¡úcUleTAedIm|IRtÚvkarsñakénA³ .

cb´ sik¡abTTI 10 .

cb´ brimNÐlvK<TI 1 .

esx iyvt þ 67

2-]C¢KÇikvKÁ TI2

bzm]C¢KÇiksikçabTTI 11 n óC¢K¹ikay GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminesIcxøaMg edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n óC¢K¹ikay GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

esIcxøaMg edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© mhahsitM hsenþa GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBIehIyesIcxøaMgedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ óC¢K¹ikayati mhahsitM hsenþa . vutþ-

neyenevtæ krNvcnM . bTza óC¢K¹ikay KWesIclan´»xøaMg . kñúgbTza

óC¢K¹ikay enH CattiyaviPtþi edayn&ydUc:neJlehIy dUcKña . ‘smnþÇ 4ç 375’

vínybzmsikSa 68

Gnabtþiman 8 GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1

KilansS 1 hsnIys μ w vtæús μ w mihitmtþM kerati ‘Pik¡úRKanEteZVIjjwmkñúgvtæúEdlKYrjjwm’ 1 GabTasu ‘Pik¡ú

manesckþIGnþray’ 1 óm μtþksS ‘Pik¡úq,Üt’ 1 GaTi-km μ iksS ‘Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi’ 1 .

enAkñúgKm<IrsartßTIbnIdIka eBalTukfa TutiyveK< hsnIys μ w vtæús μ inþi hasCnek kareN . kñúgvK<TIBIr manvinicä&ydUecñHç RBH:lIza eRBaHman er]gKYroGs´sMeNIc KWkñúúgehtuEdljúaMgkarjjwmoekIt .


Tutiy]C¢KÇiksikçabTTI 12

n óC¢K¹ikay GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminesIcxøaMg Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

esx iyvt þ 69

bTPaCnIy_ n óC¢K¹ikay GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

esIcxøaMgGg<úykñúgcenøaHpÞHeLIy .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© mhahsitM hsenþa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyGg<úyesIcxøaMgenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 8 GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1 KilansS 1ç hsnIys μ w vtæús μ w mihitmtþM kerati ‘Pik¡úRKanÉtjjwmkñúgvtæúEdlKYrjjwm’ 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


bzmGb,sTÞsikçabT TI 13

Gb|seTÞa GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgnigyay sMeLgtic edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

vínybzmsikSa 70

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa Gb|seTÞa GnþrXerti Étæ kitþavta Gb|seTÞa

ehati / TVaTshetæ eKeh GaTimØi sg¹etæeraç meCÄ Tutiyetæeraç Genþ ttiyetæerati ÉvM nisienñsu sg¹etæera Tutieyn sTÆw menþtiç Tutiyetæera tsS sTÞeJ©v suNatiç kzJ© vvtæebti . ttiyetæera bn sTÞemv suNatiç kzM n vvtæebti . Étþavta Gb|seTÞa ehati . sec bn ttiyetæera kzM vvtæebtiç mhaseTÞa nam ehati .

kñúgJküza Gb|seTÞa GnþrXer enH manvinicä&ydUecñH cat´za CaGñkmansMeLgticedaycmáayRbmaNbunNa / bNþa RBHezr;TaMgLayGg<úykñúgpÞHTMhM 12 htæ yägenH KW RBH-sg¹ezr;Gg<úyxagedIm RBHezr;TI 2 Gg<úykNþal RBHezr;TI 3 Gg<úyxagcugç RBHsg¹ezr;RbwkSaCamYyRBHezr; TI 2 . RBHezr;TI 2 sþab´sMeLg nigkMNt´Jkürbs´RBHsg¹ezr; enaH:n . cMENkRBHezr; TI 3 :n»sMeLg kMNt´Jkümin :n . edayRbmaNRtwmbüeNÑH catĆaGñkmansMeLgtic . EtebIza RBHezr;TI 3 kMNt´Jkü:n eQ μaHza CaGñkman sMeLgxøaMgenaHÉg .

esx iyvt þ 71

kñúgKm<IrvCirBuT§idIka TMB½r446 eBalTukfa ³

GnþrXer óc©aseTÞn GnuemaTnaTw keranþsS Gnabtþi kir . tza hi mhinÞetæerabi htæi-salaTIsu mhaCnsS kezsi .

:n»mkza minCaGabtþidl´Pik¡úGñkeZVI karGnuemaTnaCaedIm kñúgcenøaHRsúk edaysMeLgxøaMg BitdUecñaH sUm|IRBHmhinÞetær; k*:nsEmþgdl´mhaCn kñúghtæisalaCaedIm .

kñúgKm<IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB½r82 eBalTukfa ³

TutiyvK<aTióC¢K¹ikGb|seTÞsu nisITnbdisMyu-etþsubi vasUbKtsS Gnabtþi n vutþaç kayb|-calkaTIsu Év bn vutþa . :Liebatæeksu bentM eksuciebyüaeln Büaemahittþa n sudðú viJ¦ayti .

kñúúgóC¢K¹ik nig Gb|sTÞsik¡abTxagedImrbsTutiyvK< sUm|I Cab´Tak´TgedaykarGg<úy RBHGg<min:nRtasTukza minCaGabtþi dl´Pik¡úGñkcUleTAedIm|IRtÚvkarsñakénAeT EtRtas´Tuk ‘zaminCa Gabtþidl´Pik¡úGñkcUleTAedIm|IRtÚvkarsñakénA’ kñúgkayb|calk-sik¡abTCaedImenaHÉg cMENkkñúgRBH:lIc|abxøH cUlcitþ:n lM:k RsBicRsBileTAedayebyüal; .

vínybzmsikSa 72

ytæ c GnþrXer Zm μ M va eTesnþsSç :ti-emak¡M va óTÞisnþsS mhaseTÞn yavbrissavenbi Gnabtþi Évati TdðBVM tza GannÞetær mhinÞetæraTIhi Gacrittþa .

müägeT[t GñksikSaKb|IcUlcitþ sRmabPik¡úGñksEmþgZm( ßGñksURtRBH:tiemak¡kñúgcenøaHRsúk k*minCaGabtþidUcKña sUm|I eRBaHRtÚvkarobris&T:n»edaysMeLgxøaMg ehtuza RBHmhaezr; manRBHGannÞ nigRBHmhinÞCaedIm RbRBwtþmkehIyyägenaH .

kñúgKm<IrdIkakgça> TMB½r463 eBalTukfa ³

sTÞemv suNatIti GbriBütþk¡rM sTÞmtþemv suNati . etnah ²kzM n vvtæebtI³ti . Baküza :n»sMeLgbüeNÑaH esckþIza :n»RtwmEtsMeLg büeNÑaH manGk¡r;minCakć|as eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIb eBalza ²EtkMNt´BaküeBcn¾min:n³ .

bTPaCnIy_ Gb|seTÞn GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úRtÚvmansMeLg

tic edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© óc©asTÞM mhasTÞM

esx iyvt þ 73

keraenþa GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyeZVInUvsMeLgeh)a sMeLg» xøaMg edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7



TutiyGb,sTÞsikçabTTI 14 Gb|seTÞa GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgnigyaysMdI tic Gg<úykñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ Gb|seTÞn GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úRtÚvman

sMeLgtic Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© óc©asTÞM mhasTÞM keraenþa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyeZVInUvsMeLgeh)a »d*xøaMg

vínybzmsikSa 74

Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




bzmkayb,calksikçabTTI 15

n kayb|calkM GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminRKElgkay edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n kayb|calkM GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

eZVIkayoRKElgedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT RtÚvp<t´p<g´ kayedIreTA ‘kñúgcenøaHpÞH’ .

kayM bK<ehtVa KnþBVM eya GnaTriyM bdic© kayb|calkM GnþrXer Kcäti kayM Olem¬enþa Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIy RKElgkay eyalkayedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

esx iyvt þ 75

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³

kayM bK<ehtVati nic©lM ktVa óCuekn kaeyn semn «riyabezn KnþBVeJ©v nisITitBVJ© .

BIrbTza kayM bK<ehtVa manesckþIza Pik¡úKb|IedIr nigKb|IGg<úy mineyaKXøIgeXøag KW edaykayRtg´ eday «riyabzer[bry . ‘smnþÇ 4 ¼ 375’

«eta bersu qsu kayb|calknþi kayM caeltVa caeltVa. És neya sBVtæ . ts μa kayaTIni bK<ehtVa nic©lani óCukani febtVa KnþBVeJ©v nisITitBVJ©. nisITnb|disMyuetþsu tIsu vasUbKtsS Gnabtþi . kñúg 6 sik¡abT ‘sik¡abTTI 15-20’ déTGMBIenH manvinicä&ydUecñHç Baküza eyalkay KW edayeZVIkayokeRmIkj&r> . kñúgTaMgBYg ‘®:Msik¡abTd*ess’ k*dUcn&yenH . eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úKb|IedIrnigGg<úy edaykar p<gkayCaedIm ehIytaMgTukminokeRmIk KWoRtg . kñúgbI sik¡abT EdlCab´Tak´TgkarGg<úy minCaGabtþisRmabPik¡úGñk cUleTAedIm|IsñakenA . ‘kg¡aÇ 11’

vínybzmsikSa 76

Gnabtþiman 7

GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1 KilansS 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTi-km μ iksS 1 .


Tutiykayb,calksikçabTTI 16 n kayb|calkM GnþrXer nisITisSamIti

sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin RKElgkay Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n kayb|calkM GnþrXer nisITitBVM kayM

bK<ehtVa nisITitBVM . Pikú¡minRtÚvRKElgkayGg<úyenAkñúg cenøaHpÞHeT RtÚvEtGg<úyp<t´p<g´kayehIyGg<úyenA‘kñúgcenøaHpÞH’ .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© kayb|calkM GnþrXer nisITti kayM Olem¬enþa Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyeXøagkay eyalkay Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

esx iyvt þ 77

Gnabtþiman 8

GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1 KilansS 1 vasUbKtsS ‘Pik¡úcUleTAedIm|IenA’ 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


ekci Pik¡Ú ²brik¡ardðbnmetþn vasUbKeta ehatI³ti vTnþiç tM etsM mtimtþemv .

Pik¡úBYkxøHeBalza ²edayehtuRtwmEtdak´rkSabrik¡ar k*eQ μaH za CaGñkcUleTAedIm|IsñakénA³ BaküenaH RtwmEtCaesckþIeXIj rbs´BYkelakenaHbüeNÑaH .

Pik¡únieya ec vasUbKa ehanþiç Pik¡únubsSeyav kb|iyPUmi . ²ytæPik¡únieya Ékrtþm|i vsnþiç GyM Pik¡únubsSeya³ti vcneta tasM smIbM va tahi KhitvasaKarM va ²KcäamI³ti Kcäeta yzasuxM KnþúM vdþti . n hi tavta tM XrM GnþrXrsg¡YM KcätIti ena tek,ati Gacrieya .

ebIPik¡únITaMgLaycUleTAedIm|IsñakénA sMNak´Pik¡únIenaHÉg catĆakb|iyPUmi ‘dl´Pik¡úTaMgLay’ . elakGacarürbseyIg

vínybzmsikSa 78

RtiHriHza eRBaHRBHtRmasza ²Pik¡únITaMgLaysñakénAkñúgTINa RtwmEtmYyraRtI TIRtgénaH eQμaHzasMNakPik¡únI dUecñaH kal Pik¡úKitza eyIgnwgeTA kalEdlPik¡úeTAkan´ÉbrievNkEnøgenA rbs´Pik¡únITaMgenaH ßsæanTIsñakÉdlPik¡únIBYkenaHtamsb|ay k*smKYrenA . eRBaHza lMenAenaHminrab´za CacenøaHpÞHeday ehtubüeNÑaHeT³ .


bzmBahub,calksikçabTTI 17

n Bahub|calkM GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminbgé:y edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n Bahub|calkM GnþrXer KnþBVM BahuM

bK<ehtVa KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚvbgé:yedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT RtÚvdak´édoRsÜledIreTA ‘kñúgcenøaHpÞH’ .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Bahub|calkM GnþrXer Kcäti BahuM Olem¬enþa Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIybge:yvaséd edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH

esx iyvt þ 79

RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


BahuM bK<ehtVati nic©lM ktVa . BIrbTza BahuM bK<ehtVa KW eZVIédoesá{m .

kñúgKm<IrvinyalgáardIka PaK2 TMB½r13 eBalfa ³

n Bahub|calknþi BahuM GcaeltVa BahuM bK<ehtVa nic©lM ktVa . RBH:lIza minbgé:y sMedA dl´ minjúaMgédokeRmIk KWp<géd eZVIédoesá{m .




TutiyBahub,calksikçabTTI 18

n Bahub|calkM GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin

q,aédGgú<yenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

vínybzmsikSa 80

bTPaCnIy_ n Bahub|calkM GnþrXer nisITitBVM BahuM bK<ehtVa nisITitBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚvq,aédGg<úyenAkñúgcenøaH- pÞHeT RtÚvdak´édoRsÜl Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Bahub|calkM GnþrXer nisITti BahuM Olem¬enþa Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa

GaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyq,aéd vaséd kñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 8 GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1 KilansS 1 vasUbKtsS 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


bzmsIsb,calksikçabTTI 19 n sIsb|calkM GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminRKElgk|al edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

esx iyvt þ 81

bTPaCnIy_ n sIsb|calkM GnþrXer KnþBVM sIsM

bK<ehtVa KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚvRKElgk|aledIreTAkñúgcenøaH pÞHeT RtÚvEtp<t´tRmg´k|aloRsÜledIreTA .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© sIsb|calkM GnþrXer Kcäti sIsM Olem¬enþa Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI RKElgk|al erk|al edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


sIsM bK<ehtVati nic©lM óCuM fbyitVa . BIrbTza sIlM bK<ehtVa KW taMgsIs;minepÁ{g

gakeTAmk :ndl´ oRtg´ .

kñúgKm<IrvinyalgáardIka PaK2 TMB½r13 fa ³

n sIsb|calknþi sIsM GcaeltVa sIsM bK<ehtVa nic©lM óCuM febtVa .

RBH:lIza minKb|IedIrRKElgk|al esckþIza minGRgÜn k|al KWp<gk|al tRmg´k|aloRtg minepÁ{geTAepÁ{gmk .

vínybzmsikSa 82

Gnabtþiman 7



TutiysIsb,calksikçabTTI 20

n sIsb|calkM GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin RKElgk|al Gg<úyenAkñúgenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n sIsb|calkM GnþrXer nisITitBVM sIsM

bK<ehtVa nisITitBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚvRKElgk|al Gg<úyenA kñúgcenøaHpÞHeT RtÚvEtp<t´tRmgk|aloRsÜlGg<úyenA .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© sIsb|calkM GnþrXer nisITti sIsM Olem¬enþa Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyRKElgk|al erk|al Gg<úyenA kñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

esx iyvt þ 83


KilansS 1 vasUbKtsS 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


xmÖktvKÁTI 3

bzmxmÖktsikçabTTI 21

n xmÖketa GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwg‘minykéd’ sÞwmceg,HedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .


xmÖketa nam kdiyM htæM febtVa ktxemÖa karelIkéddakélIceg,H eZVIdUcCnÞl´ eQ μaHza sÞwmceg,H .

bTPaCnIy_ n xmÖketn GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

sÞwmceg,H edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

vínybzmsikSa 84

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Éketa va óPeta va xmÖM ktVa GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyeZVInUvkiriyasÞwmceg,H Etm¡agkþI TaMgBIrxagkþI ehIyedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




TutiyxmÖktsikçabTTI 22 n xmÖketa GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwg‘minykéd’ sÞwmceg,H Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n xmÖketn GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

‘ykéd’ sÞwmceg,HehIyGg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Éketa va óPeta va xmÖM ktVa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

esx iyvt þ 85

Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyeZVInUvkiriyasÞwmceg,H Etm¡agkþI TaMgBIrxagkþI Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 8 GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1 Kila-nsS 1 vasUbKtsS 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


bzm»KuNæitsikçabTTI 23

n OKuNðieta GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Piik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminTTUrk|al edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

GdðkzaeBalza OKuNðietati ssIsM :rueta . bTza OKuNðieta KW TTUrRKbTaMgk|al .

bTPaCnIy_ n OKuNðietn GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

TTUrk|al edIreTAkñúgpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© ssIsM :rubitVa

vínybzmsikSa 86

GnþrXer Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyTTUrk|aledIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .




Tutiy»KuNæitsikçabTTI 24

n OKuNðieta GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminTTUrk|al Gg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

bTPaCnIy_ n OKuNðietn GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

TTUrk|alGg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© ssIsM :rubitVa GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyTTUrk|alGg<úyenAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþi

esx iyvt þ 87

Tuk,d .


KilansS 1 vasUbKtsS ‘Pik¡úcUleTAedIm|IenA’ 1

GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


]káúdiksikçabTTI 25

n ók,údikay GnþrXer KmisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgmincMeGIteCIg ehIyedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .


ók,údikayati Étæ ók,údika vuc©ti bNØieya ók¡ibitVa GK<:eThi vaç GK<:eT va ók¡ibitVa bNØIhieyv va PUmw pusnþsS KmnM . krNvcnM bentæ vutþlk¡Nemv . kiriyaEdlPik¡úelIkEkgeCIgTaMg 2 cucEpndIedayRtwmEt cugeCIgTaMg 2 ßcMeGItcugeCIgTaMg 2 cuc EpndIedayRtwmEtEkgeCIgTaMg 2 edIreTA RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas

vínybzmsikSa 88

za edIrcMeGIteCIg . kñúgJküza ók,údikay enH CattiyaviPtþi man lk¡N;dUceJlehIyn@uHÉg .

bTPaCnIy_ n ók,údikay GnþrXer KnþBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

cMeGIteCIg edIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© ók,údikay GnþrXer Kcätiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImin eGIeBI ehIycMeGIteCIgedIreTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþíTuk,d .


KilansS 1 vasUbKtsS 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksSi 1 .


bløtßiksikçabTTI 26

n bløtæikay GnþrXer nisITisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminGg<úy Rte:mk|alCg<g´kñúgcenøaHpÞH .

esx iyvt þ 89

bTPaCnIy_ n bløtæikay GnþrXer nisITitBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

Gg<úyRte:mk|alCg<g´ kñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© htæbløtæikay va TusSbløtæikay va GnþrXer nisITti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI Gg<úyRte:m k|alCg<g´ edayédkþI Rte:medayrwtsMBt´kþI kñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .


TusSbløtæikayati Étæ GaeyaKbløtæikabi TusS-bløtæika Év . sUm|IkarrwtCg<gédayExSeyaK k*eQ μaHza karrwtCg<gédaysMBt´dUcKña kñúgJküza TusSbløtæikay enH .

Gnabtþiman 8 GsJ©ic© Pik¡úminEkøg 1 GsStiya Pik¡úminmansμartI 1


vasUbKtsS Pik¡úcUleTAedIm|IenA 1 GabTasu Pik¡úman

Gnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .


vínybzmsikSa 90

2-ePaCnb,dísMyutþ 30

skác©bdiKÁhNsikçabTTI 27

sk,c©M biNÐ:tM bdiK<ehsSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgTTYlGahar-biNÐ:tedayeKarB .

GdðkzaeBalza sk,c©nþi stw óbdðebtVa . bTza sk,c©M KW taMgstiTuk .

bTPaCnIy_ sk,c©M biNÐ:eta bdiK<ehteBVa . Pik¡úRtÚvTTYl

GaharbiNÐ:tedayeKarB .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Gsk,c©M biNÐ:tM bdiK<NØati qeDÐtukaema viy Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyTTYlGaharbiNÐ:t min edayeKarB eZVIdUcCaesckþIR:zñanwgcakécal RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



esx iyvt þ 91

btþsBaØIbdiKÁhNsikçabTTI 28

btþsJ¦I biNÐ:tM bdiK<ehsSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgsm<al´kñúg :Rt ehIyTTYlbiNÐ:t .

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ GakirenþbIti biNÐ:tM eTenþbi . btþsJ¦Iti

betþ sJ¦M ktVa . bTza GakIrenþbi KW sUm|Ikal

eKkMBugzVaybiNÐ:t . bTza btþsJ¦I KWeZVIesckþIsm<al´ kñúg:Rt .

kñúgKm<IrdIkasartß> PaK3 TMB½r130 eBalTukfa ³

ttiyveK< betþ sJ¦a btþsJ¦aç sa GsS GtæIti btþsJ¦Iç Gtþena PaCen óbniBnÆsJ¦I hutVati Getæa . BüJ¢nM bn GnaTiyitVa Gtæ-mtþemv TesStuM ²betþsJ¦M ktVa³ti vutþM . kñúgvK<TI 3 manvinicä&ydUcenH esckþIsm<al´kñúg:Rt eQμaH za btþsBa¦a esckþIsm<al´kñúg:Rt mandlPik¡úenaH eRBaH ehtuenaH Pik¡úenaHeTIbeQμaHza CaGñkmanesckþIsm<al´kñúg:Rt esckþIza CaGñkmankarcgesckþIsm<al´PaCn;rbsxøÜn . Et

vínybzmsikSa 92

elakGacarüeBalza ²kareZVIesckþIsm<al´kñúg:Rt³ dUcenH edIm|InwgsEmþgEtesckþIbüeNÑaH edaymineGIeBIdl´BüBa¢n; .

bTPaCnIy_ btþsJ¦ina biNÐ:eta bdiK<ehteBVa . eya

GnaTriyM bdic© thM thM Oelaekenþa biNÐ:tM bdiK<NØati Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úRtÚvsm<al´kñúg:Rt ehIyTTYlbiNÐ:t . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBIehIy smøwgemIleTAkñúgTIenaH> TTYlbiNÐ:t RtÚvGabtþíTuk,d .

Gnabtþ ivar³man 7 Gnabtþi GsJ©ic© GsStiya GCannþsS



smsUbkbdiKÁhNsikçabTTI 29

smsUbkM biNÐ:tM bdiK<ehsSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgTTYlbiNÐ:t olμmKñanwgsmø .

esx iyvt þ 93

bTPaCnIy_ sUe: nam eTV sU: muK<sUe: massUe:

htæharieya . smsUbeka biNÐ:eta bdiK<eh-teBVa . EdlehAza smø :ndl´ smøBIryäg KåsmøsENþk :y 1 smøsENþkraCmas 1 EdlKYrCnnaMykeTAedayéd :n . Pik¡úRtÚvTTYlbiNÐ:tolμmKñanwgsmø .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© sUbeJ¦v BhuM bdiK<NØatiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyTTYlyksmøeRcInCag RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñ úgKm< IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ smsUbeka nam ytæ PtþsS ctutæPaK-

b|maeNa sUe: ehati . muK<sUe: massUe:ti Étæ kultæaTIhi ktsU:bi sg<hM Kcänþieyvati mhabc©riyM vutþM .

biNÐ:tEdlmanCamYysmø RbmaNes μ IcMENkTI 4 én :y eQ μaHza biNÐ:tlμmKñanwgsmø . k*kñúgmhabc©rI elak eJlTukza sUm|IsmøEdlpSMedaysENþkRCúgCaedIm k*dl´kar

se®g<aHcUlkñúgJküza muK<sUe: massUe: enH .

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Gnabtþ i 12 GsJ©ic© Pik¡úúminEkøg 1 GsStiya Pik¡úminmansμartI 1


rsres smømanrsd*éRkElg 1 jatkanM TTYlykrbs´

CnCajti 1 bvaritanM rbsĆnEdl:nbvarNa 1

GJ¦sStæay TTYlykedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Gñkd*éT 1 Gtþena Zenn Pik¡úTTYlykedayRTBürbsxøÜn 1 GabTasu Pik¡úman

esckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Piik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .

kñúgKm< IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ rsresti Étæ febtVa eTV sUeb Gvessani

OelaNIsaksUebyümcärsmMsrsaTIni rsrsati evTitBVani . tM rsrsM Bhum|i KNØnþsS Gnabtþi . smømanrsd*éRkElg KW mØÚbeRk{md*viess smøbEnø rsRtI nigrssacĆaedImd*ess ev[rsmø 2 yäg ecj Kb|IRCabza rsrs kñúgJküza rsres enH . minCa Gabtþidl´Pik¡úEdlTTYlsmømanrsd*éRkElgenaHsUm|IeRcIn .

GtæeyaCna 2 124 Ekza Gvliyti saTiytIti »elaNM li saTen Nb,c©eya . ERbza smøEdl

esx iyvt þ 95

eQ μaHza OelaN; edayGtæza KYrq áaj´ KYreRtkGr liZatu cuHkñúgGtæza KYreRtkGr cuH N bc©&y .

kñúgKm<IrsartßTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB½r130 eBalTukfa ³

OelaNIti Éka BüJ¢nvikti . ²eya ekaci sueTÆa kJ¢iktk,aTiresa³ti ekci . saksUebyü-K<heNn ya kaci sUebyüsaekhi kta BüJ¢nvikti vutþa . mMsrsaTInIti GaTiseTÞn Gvessa sBVabi BüJ¢nvikti sg<hitati TdðBVM . etenv matikadðkzayM vutþM ²febtVa bn sUbM Gvessa sBVabi sUebyüa BüJ¢nvikti rsresa namehatI³ti . mØÚbeRk{mmYyRbePT eQ μaHza OelaNI . elakGacarü BYkxøHeBalza ²:ndl´ rsTwk:ynigeRbgTwkedaHCaedImsuTÆ> yägNamYyç edaysaksUebyü;s&BÞ elakeBaldl´mØÚbeRk{m mYyRbePT EdlpSMedaybEnøsRmabsmøRKbyäg . Kb|IeXIjza mØÚbeRk{mmYyRbePT sUm|IRKbyägd*ess CakarEdlelakrYbrYm edayGaTis&BÞ kñúgBaküza mMsrsaTIni enH . edayehtuenaH kñúgmatikaGdðkza elakGacarüeTIbeBalza smø nigmØÚbeRk{m d*esssUm|ITaMgGsélIkElgEtsmøecj eQ μaHza srrs; ³ .

vínybzmsikSa 96


sUe: btþb|maNvNÑnayM vutþakaera . OelaNI vuc©ti kuZitMç eKarseta bUra zUbietati Getæa . smømanlk¡N;dUceBalehIy kñúgkarBN(naer]g RbmaNrbs:Rt . smøkuZit; ‘mØÚbeRk{m’ elakehAza OelaNI sMedAdl´ smøEdlpSMBYkeKarscMENkd*elIs .

xaTnnþi xaTnIyM sU:Ti . ²BüJ¢nsS mtþa nam OTneta ctuetæa PaeKa³ti RBh μayu-sutþdðkzayM vutþtþa GaelabsS ctutæPaKM BüJ¢nM GnurUbnþi KehtBVM . bTza xaTnM KW:ndl´ rbs´TuMBa mansmøCaedIm . Kb|IcUlcitþza mØÚbeRk{ml μmbuncMENkTI 4 én:y eRBaHelakeBalTukkñúgGdðkzaRBhμayusURt ‘kñúgmCÄim-nikayGdðkza’ za EdleQ μaHza RbmaNrbssmøbüncMENkTI 4 énBMnUt:y .


esx iyvt þ 97

smtitþiksikçabTTI 30

smtitþikM biNÐ:tM bdiK<ehsSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgTTYlbiNÐ:t oesμIRtwmkNþab´mat´:Rt .

GdðkzaeBalza smtitþiknþi smbuNÑM smPritM. bTza smtitþikM ERbza eBjesμI KWeBjeRb{b . smtitþiknþi PavnbuMsknieTÞesaç smtitþikM

ktVati Getæa . ÉvmeJ¦subi ¤Tiessu faensu Getæa TdðeBVa . smbuNÑnþi btþsS Genþamuxvdþi-elxasmbuNÑM . smPritnþi Étæabi Éesv neya.

Baküza smtitþikM Cas&BÞsEmþgkiriyaviessn; esckþI za kareZVIoesμIRtwmkNþabmat:Rt GñksikSaKb|IdwgesckþI kñúgfan;dUcenH sUm|Ikñúgsik¡abTBYkdéTyägenH . Baküza esμIeBj KW esμIRtwmsñamxagkñúgkNþabmat:Rt . sUm|Ikñúg Baküza smPritM enH k*mann&ydUcKña . ‘dIkakg¡aÇ 464’

bTPaCnIy_ smtitþieka biNÐ:eta bdiK<ehteBVa .

Pik¡úRtÚvTTYlbiNÐ:toeBjesμIRtwmkNþabmat:Rt .

vínybzmsikSa 98

eya GnaTriyM bdic© zUbIktM biNÐ:tM bdiK<NØatiÇ Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyTTYlbiNÐ:tokMBugelIskNþabmat:Rt eTA RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgKm<IrkgçavitrNI PaK4 TMB½r12 eBalTukfa ³

biNÐ:tnþi yM kiJ©i yavkalikM . GnZidðanubeK bn yavkalikM yamkalikaTIni c ytæ ktæci zUbIktanibi vdþnþiç

:lIza biNÐ:tM KW:ndl´ yavkalikyägNamYy Etkñúg:RtEdlminKYrGZidðan yavkalik nwgTTYlkMBugdUcCa kMBUlszUb k*smKYrç nigyamkalikCaedIm sUm|ITTYlkMBugdUc CakMBUlszUb kñúg:RtRbePTNamYy k*smKYr .

kñúgKm< IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ zUbIktM biNÐ:tM bdiK<NØatiç Gabtþi

Tuk,dsSati Étæ zUbIketa nam btþsS Genþamux-vdþielxM Gtik,mitVa keta ° betþ bk¡ietþa rcieta bUrietati Getæa . ÉvM ktM GKehtVa Genþamux-vdþielxasmb|maeNa KehteBVa .

esx iyvt þ 99

kñúgJküza fUbIktM biNÐ)tM bdiKÁNðati Gabtþi TukádsS enH esckþIza biNÐ:tEdlPik¡úeZVIokMBugelIs kNþab´mat´:Rt xagkñúgmat´:RteLIgmk eQ μaHza eZVIokMBug elIskNþab´mat´:Rt KW eBjkMBugGMBIkNþabmat:Rt . Pik¡ú minTTYlbiNÐ:teZVIyägenaH Kb|ITTYll μmRbmaNes μ Isñam xagkñúgkNþab´mat´:Rt .

ttæ zUbIktM nam ²bJ©hi ePaCenhi kt³nþi GPyetæera Gah . tibidkcULnaKetæera bn ²biNÐ:eta nam yaKubi Ptþm|i xaTnIym|i cuNÑbieNÐabi Tnþkdðm|i Tsiksutþm|I³ti «TM sutþM vtVa Tsiksutþm|i zUbIktM n vdþtIti Gah .

kñúgJküza zUbIktM enaH RBHGP&yezr;eJlza Edl eQ μaHza eZVIoeh[r:Rt :ndl´ eZVI‘oeh[r:Rt’ edayePaCn TaMg 5 . EtRBHcULnaKezr; GñkRTRTg´RBHéRtbidkeJlsURt enHza ²yaKUkþI PtþkþI xaTnIy;kþI duMemSAkþI eQICMrHeZ μjkþI GMe:HCaysMBt´kþI eQ μaHza biNÐ:t³ ehIyeJlza ²sUm|IGMe:HCaysMBtéZVIokMBugCakMBUldUcszUb k*minKYr³ .

etsM vaTM sutVa Pik¡Ú erahNM Knþ}a cULsumnetærM bucäwsu ; ²Penþ zUbIktbiNÐ:eta

vínybzmsikSa 100

ekn bricäienña³ti/etsJ© ezranM vaTM GaeraecsuM . ezera sutVa Gah ²Gehaç cULnaeKa sasneta Pedðaç GhM ÉtsS stþk¡tþúM vinyM vaecenþa n kTaci ÉvM GvcMç GyM kueta lPitVa ÉvM vTsI³ti . BYkPik¡úsþab´Jkürbs´RBHezr;TaMgenaHehIy eTA erahNCnbT TUlsYrRBHcULsumnetær;za ²elakd*manGayu biNÐ:t EdlkMBugeh[r:Rt etIkMNtédayGVI/³ nig:n R:bélakoRCabvaT;rbs´RBHezr;TaMgenaH . RBHezr;:nsþab´ ehIyeJlza ²cMehIyRBHcULnaK :nXøatGMBIsasnaç O RBHcULnaKenaH :nocenøaHpøÚvdl´Pik¡úCaeRcInç eyIgbeRg{n vin&yodl´RBHcULnaKenHdl´ 7 dg k*min:neJlyägenH RtwmEtmþgeLIyç RBHcULnaKenH :nmkBITINa eTIbeJl yägenH³ .

Pik¡Ú ezrM yacwsu ; ²kezz Taniç Penþç ekn bricäienña³ti / ²yavkalieknavuesa³ti ezera Gah . ts μa yMkiJ©i yaKuPtþM va plaplM va GamisCatikM smtitþikemv KehtBVM . tJ© exa GZidðanubeKn betþnç «tern bn zUbIktm|i vdþti . yamkalikstþahkalikyavCIvikani bn

esx iyvt þ 101

GZidðanubKbetþbi zUbIktani vdþnþi . BYkPik¡úsUmGgVrRBHezr;za ²emtþaR:b´kñúgeBl«LÚvenHcuH

elakm©as´ ‘biNÐ:tEdlkMBugeh[r:Rt’ etIkMNtédayGVI /³ RBHezr;eJlza ²kMNtédayyavkalik GñkmanGayu³

eRJHehtuenaH yaKUkþI PtþkþI plaplkþI EdlCaGamis yägNamYy Pik¡úKb|ITTYles μ I ‘kNþab´mat´:Rt’ büeNÑaH . k*ÉyaKUnigPtþ ßplaplenaH Kb|ITTYles μ I ‘kNþab´mat´:Rt’ eday:RtEdlKYrGZidðanç Eteday:RteRkAenH sUm|ITTYlo kMBugeh[reLIgmk dUcCakMBUlszUb k*KYr . cMENkyamkalik stþahkalik nigyavCIvik sUm|ITTYlokMBugdUckMBUlszUb eday:RtKYrGZidðan k*:n .

TVIsu betþsu PtþM KehtVa Éks μ w bUertVa viharM ebestuM vdþtIti mhabc©riyM bn vutþM . yM betþ bk¡ibiymanM bUvócäúxNÐplaplaTi ehdða Oerahtiç tM zUbIktM nam n ehati . bUvvdMskM febtVa biNÐ:tM eTnþiç zUbIktemv ehati . bubövdMsktek,alkdukplaTivdMsek bn febtVa TinñM zUbIktM n ehati . PtþsS óbri zalkM va btþM va febtVa bUertVa KNØatiç zUbIktM nam n

vínybzmsikSa 102

ehati . kurunÞiym|i vutþM ; ²zalek va beNÑ va bk¡ibitVa tM btþmtæek febtVa eTnþiç :edk,PaCnM vdþtI³ti .

Pik¡úTTYlPtþahareday:Rt 2 dakćUloeBjmYy:Rt ehIy bJ¢ÚneTAkan´vihar KYr . Etkñúgmhabc©rIeJlza ²rbs´suImannM GMeBA EpøeQItUcZMCaedIm EdleKdakćUlkñúg :RtcenøaHenAxageRkam mineQ μaHza eZVIokMBugeh[r:Rt . BYkGñkRsúkzVaybiNÐ:t dak´kenÞagnMTuk ‘xagelI’ cat´ za TTYlkMBgéh[r:RtdUcKña . EtkRmgp,aeQI nigEpøRkvaj EpøemÞsCaedIm EdleKzVayTukdak´ ‘xagelI’ mincat´za TTYl kMBgéh[r:Rt . Pik¡úTTYleBjehIydak´zas ßsøwkeQI xagelI:y mineQ μaHza TTYlkMBgéh[r:Rt . sUm|IkñúgkurunÞI k*eJlTukza BYkTaykdak´:ycuHelIzas ßelIsøwkeQI ehIy zVayzas ß søwkeQIenaHelITIbMput:Rt ‘elIKRmb :Rt’ç PaCn;EjkKña KYr .

kñúgKm<IrvCirBuT§idIka TMB½r447 Bnül;fa ³

ehdða OerahtIti Étæ ²Oerahnb|maeN sti ÉkeTes zUbIketbi GnabtþI³ti vTnþi . ²btþsS bn ehdða c óbri c bTuminibNÑaTIhi bdicäaeTtVa

esx iyvt þ 103

OThnþiyalTÆM nam vdþtI³ti c vTnþi . kñúgBaküza PaKxøHenAEtxageRkam enH elakGacarü TaMgLay eBalza ²kalmancenøaHTIhUrcuH k*minCaGabtþi sUm|I eRBaHTTYldrabeh[r mYycMENk³ nigeBaleT[tza ²ePaCn EdlPik¡ú:nBITayikaEdlyksøwkQUkx©b´ RKbbiT:MgTuk xag eRkamnigxagelI:Rt k*KYr ³ .

kñúgKm<IrsartßTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB½r130 eBalfa ³

plaplaTIti GaTi-seTÞn OTnaTim|isg<NØati. ehdða OerahtIti smnþa OkassBÖaveta caliymanM ehdða PsSti . mtæek zUbIktM bUvemv vdMsksTistþa ²bUvvdMsk³nþi vutþM . bubövdMskaTIsubi Éesv neya .

edayGaTis&BÞ kñúgBaküza plaplaTi elakGacarü rEmgrYbrYmsUm|I:yCaedImpg . Baküza PaKxøHenAEtxageRkam KW eRBaHmanOkasedayCuMvij kaleZVIokeRmIk rEmgZøakéTA xageRkamnMenaHÉg EdleZVIoCakMBUldUcszUbxagelI elak GacarüeBalza ²nMmkud ‘bUvvdMskM’³ eRBaHdUc Camkud . sUm|I kñúgBaküza mkudp,aeQICaedIm k*mann&ydUcKñaenH .

ys μa ²smtitþieka biNÐ:eta bdiK<eh-

vínybzmsikSa 104

teBVa³ti vcnM biNÐ:eta sm|úeNÑabdiK<ehteBVati TIebtiç ts μa Gtþena htæKet betþ biNÐ:eta Tiyümaena zUbIketabi ec ehatiç vdþtIti TIebti. ²zUbIktM biNÐ:tM bdiK<NØatiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsSa³ti hi vcnM bfmM zUbIktM biNÐ:tM bcäa bdiK<NØeta GabtþIti TIebti . eRBaHehtuEdlRBHtRmas´za ²Pik¡úKb|ITTYlbiNÐ:tes μ I kNþab´mat´:Rt³ dUcenH rEmgsEmþgza Pik¡úKb|ITTYlbiNÐ:t oeBjes μ I eRBaHehtuenaH biNÐ:tEdlTaykkMBugzVay dak´ :RtEdlnUvkñúgédrbs´xøÜn sUm|IebInwgeh[rhUrCakMBUldUcsæÚb k*sEmþgza rEmgKYr . esckþIBitRBHtRmas´za ²Pik¡úTTYl biNÐ:RtrhUteh[r:RtCakMBUldUcsæÚb RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d³ dUecñH enH rEmgsEmþgza kalGñkTTYlmkkñúgxageRkay biNÐ:t Edleh[r:RtCadMbUg RtÚvGabtþi .

²betþ bdiK<NØeta c zUbIktM ehatiç vdþti GzUbIktsS bdiK<hittþaç beyaeKa bn ntæi GJ¦Rt buBVeTsa³ti eknci vutþMç tM n sareta bec©tBVM . ²n zUbIktM biNÐ:tM bdiK<NØatI³ti vcnM bfmM zUbIktesSv bcäa bdiK<NØnM TIebti .

esx iyvt þ 105

n hi htæKetbi betþ TiyümanM zUbIktM KNØenþa zUbIktM biNÐ:tM bdiK<NØenþa nam n ehatiç n c etn smtitþieka biNÐ:eta bdiK<hietati sk,a viJ¦atuM . ²zUbIkt³nþi c PavnbuMsknieTÞes KyØmaen Gymetæa sudðútrM :kedaeyvati . GacarüxøHelakeBalza ²k*kalPik¡úTTYl:Rt rbs´ EdlzVayrhUteh[rCakMBUlsæÚb k*smKYr eRBaHTTYlrbs´ Edlmin:neh[r:Rtç müa¨geT[t beyaK; ‘esckþIBüayam’ k*minman ev[rElgEtkarGagTukmun³ BaküenaH minKYreC]eday Casar; . Baküza ²Pik¡úmin:nTTYlbiNÐ:trhUteh[r:Rt³ rEmgsEmþgdl´karTTYlmkkñúgxageRkay nUvrbsÉdleh[r :RtCamunehIyenaHÉg . esckþIBit Pik¡úkalTTYlbiNÐ:t rhUteh[rEdleKzVaydak´:RtEdlnUvkñúgéd k*eQ μaHza TTYl biNÐ:trhUteh[r:Rt nigGñkNa> k*minGaceBal:nza ²Pik¡úenaHTTYlbiNÐ:tes μ Imat´:Rt³ k*kalcUlcitþkarsEmþg PavnbugSk; ‘kiriyaviessn;’za ²zUbIktM³ esckþIenHk*kanÉt Cakć|aséLIg .

vínybzmsikSa 106

kñúgKm<IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB½r83 eBalTukfa ³

btþmtæek fbitani bUvani Év vdMskakaern fbittþa ²bUvvdMsk³nþi vutþani . ekci bn ²btþM KehtVa zUbIktM biNÐ:tM rcitVa Tiyümanemv KNØeta Gabtþiç htæKet Év bn betþ Tiyümaen zUbIktm|i KehtuM vdþtI³ti vTnþiç tM n KehtBVemv ²smtitþik³nþi PavnbuMskvesn samJ¦eta vutþtþa .

nMTaMgLayenaHÉg EdleKTukdak´xagelI:Rt elak ehAza ²nMmkud³ eRBaHRtÚvTukdakédayGakardUcmkud . cMENk GacarüBYkxøHeBalza ²kalPik¡úTTYlbiNÐ:tEdleK TTYl:Rt takÉtgbEnæmbiNÐ:trhUteh[rmkzVay rEmgRtÚvGabtþiç Etkñúg kaleKzVaydak´:RtEdlnUvkñúgéd Pik¡úsUm|ITTYlrhUteh[r k*KYr³ BaküenaH minKYrkanýk eRBaHRtas´TukehIyedayeQ μaH edayGMNacPavnbugSk;za ²smtitþikM³ .


GabTasu óm μtþksS GaTikm μ iksSati .

esx iyvt þ 107

Gdækfa «Z GnabtþiyM Kilaena n GaKetaç ts μa

KilansSbi zUbIktM n vdþti . sBVtæ bn bdiK<ehtuemv n vdþti . bdiK<hitM bn subdiK<-hitemv ehatiç briPuJ¢ituM vdþtIti .

Pik¡úGaBaZminmanmkkñúgGnabtþivar; kñúgsik¡abTenHç eRJHehtuenaH ePaCnEdleZVIokMBugeLIgdUcszUb ‘EdlTTYl eh[r:Rt’ minKYrsUm|Idl´Pik¡úGaBaZ . k*karTTYlRbeKn eBjkMBugeLIgdUcszUbkñúgTITaMgBYg k*minKYr . EtePaCnEdl TTYlRbeKnTukehIy CakarTTYlRbeKnedaylÁ ehIyqan´ KYrBit dUecñHÉg . ‘2 ¼ 451-452’


xmÖkvK<TI 3 cb´ .

vínybzmsikSa 108

skác©vKÁ TI 4

skác©PuBa¢nsikçabTTI 31

sk,c©M biNÐ:tM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgqan´biNÐ:t edayeKarB .

Gdækfa sk,c©nþi Étæabi Gsk,c©M bdiK<heNeyv

Gabtþiç bdiK<hitM bn subdiK<hitemv . sk,c©nþi c btþsJ¦Iti cati óPyM vutþnyemv .

sUm|IkñúgJküza sk,c©M enH k*CaGabtþi eRJHTTYl edaymin:neGIeBIdUcKña . EtrbsÉdlTTYlTukCakarTTYl

RbeKnehIyÉg . bTza sk,c©M nigbTza btþsBa¦I TaMg 2 mann&ydUceJlehIyn@uHÉg .

bTPaCnIy_ sk,c©M biNÐ:eta PuJ¢iteBVa . eya

GnaTriyM bdic© Gsk,c©M biNÐ:tM PuJ¢ti GPuBa¢itukaema viy Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úRtÚvqan´ biNÐ:tedayeKarB . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyqan´

esx iyvt þ 109

biNÐ:tedaymineKarB eZVIhakdUcCamincg´qan´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7



btþsBaØIPuBa¢nsikçabTTI 32

btþsJ¦I biNÐ:tM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Piik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgsm<alÉtkñúg

:Rt qan´biNÐ:t .

bTPaCnIy_ btþsJ¦ina biNÐ:eta PuJ¢iteBVa . Pik¡úRtÚvsm<alÉtkñúg:Rt ehIyqan´biNÐ:t .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© thM thM Oelaekenþa biNÐ:tM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyemIleTAkñúgTIenaH> ehIyqan biNÐ:tbeNþIr RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

vínybzmsikSa 110



sik¡abTTI 32 cb´ .

sbTansikçabTTI 33

sbTanM biNÐ:tM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgqan´biNÐ:t vacoesμI .

Gdækfa sbTannþi ttæ ttæ OZw GktVa Gnu-

bdi:diya . smsUbek vtþBVM vutþemv . bTza sbTanM :ndl´ tamlMdab´ mineZVIoes μ I kñúg

biNÐ:tenaH> . JküEdlKYrnwgeJlkñúgbiNÐ:tmansUb; es μ IKña mann&ydUceJlehIydUcKña .

kñúgKm<IrsartßTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB½r131 eBalTukfa ³

sbTannþi Étæ TanM vuc©ti GvxNÐnMç GebtM Taneta GbTanMç GnvxNÐnnþi Getæa . sh

esx iyvt þ 111

GbTaenn sbTanMç GvxNÐnvirhitM Gnubdi-:diyati vutþM ehati . etnah ²ttæ ttæ OZw GktVa Gnubdi:diya³ti .

kñúgBaküza tamlMdab´ enH kardac´duM ‘RkehtRkht’ ehAza Tan;ç esckþIR:scakkardac´duM eQ μaHza GbTan;ç GZib|ayza mindac´duM . karRbRBwtþieTACamYykarR:scakdac´ manGtæaZib|ayza ev[rcakkardac´duM KWtamlMdab´ ‘qan´dYseTA xagmuxtamlMdab´ GaharEdlenAslńwgmin:nCasMNl´’ eQ μaHza sbTan; . edayehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza ²qan´biNÐ:ttamlMdab´ mineZVIoRkehtRkhtkñúgTIenaH>³ .

bTPaCnIy_ sbTanM biNÐ:eta PuJ¢iteBVa . eya

GnaTriyM bdic© thM thM OmsitVa biNÐ:tM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úRtÚvqan´biNÐ:tvac oesμI . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIykkay:y oxUgkñúgTIenaH> qan´biNÐ:t RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



vínybzmsikSa 112

GeJ¦sM eTenþa Omsti Pik¡úkkaybiNÐ:toxUgodl´Gñk

déT 1 GJ¦sS PaCen Gakirenþa Omsti Pik¡úkkay

biNÐ:toxUgerayraycuHkñúgPaCndéT 1 ótþriPeg< Pik¡úkkay

smøótþriPg< 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþ-ksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþþi 1 .


smsUbksikçabTTI 34

smsUbkM biNÐ:tM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgqan´biNÐ:t olμmKñanwgsmø .

bTPaCnIy_ sUe: nam eTV sU: muK<sUe: massUe:

htæharieya EdlehAza smø :ndl´ smøBIryäg Kå smøsENþk:y 1 smøsENþkraCmas 1 EdlCnKYr nwgnaMeTAedayéd:n .

smsUbeka biNÐ:eta PuJ¢iteBVa . Pik¡úRtÚvqan´ biNÐ:tolμmKñanwgsmø .

esx iyvt þ 113

eya GnaTriyM bdic© sUbeJ¦v BhuM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI qan´smø oeRcInCag RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 11

GsJ©ic© Pik¡úúminEkøg 1 GsStiya Pik¡úminmansμartI 1

GCannþsS Pik¡úmindwgxøÜn 1 KilansS Pik¡úúmanCmáå 1 rsres smømanrsd*éRkElg 1 jatkanM qan´smørbs´

jati 1 bvaritanM qan´smørbsĆnEdl:nbvarNa 1

Gtþena Zenn Pik¡úqan´smøEdl:nmkedayRTBürbs´xøÜn 1

GabTasu Pik¡úmanesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1

GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .


fUbktsikçabTTI 35

n zUbketa OmTÞitVa biNÐ:tM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin

RcmRtg´kMBUl:yehIyqan´biNÐ:t .

vínybzmsikSa 114

Gdækfa zUbketati mtæketa ° evmCÄetati Getæa . bTza zUbketa KWRtg´kMBUlç esckþIza cMRtg´kNþal .

bTPaCnIy_ n zUbketa OmTÞitVa biNÐ:eta PuJ¢iteBVa .

Pik¡úminRtÚvRcmRtg´kMBUl:y ehIyqan´biNÐ:teT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© zUbketa OmTÞitVa biNÐ:tM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa

GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI RcmRtgkMBUl:y ehIyqan´biNÐ:t RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 8 GsJ©ic© Pik¡úminEkøg 1 GsStiya Pik¡úúminmansμartI 1


britþek eses Éketa sMkD¿itVa OmTÞitVa PuJ¢ti Pik¡úRbmUlbiNÐ:t Edlesssl´bnþicbnþÜc omUlCamYyKña

ehIyRcmqan´ 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþ-ksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksSati Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .

cb sik¡abTTI 35 .

esx iyvt þ 115

»Tnb,dicäaTnsikçabTTI 36

n sUbM va BüJ¢nM va OTenn bdicäaeTsSami PieyüakmütM ó:Tayati sik¡a krNIya .

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminkkay:ylubsmø ßmØÚb eRJHGaRs&yesckþIelμaPeRcIn .

bTPaCnIy_ n sUbM va BüJ¢nM va OTenn bdicäaeTtBVM

PieyüakmütM ó:Tay . Pik¡úminRtÚvkkay:ylubsmø ß mØÚb eRJHGaRs&yesckþIelμaPeRcIneT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© sUbM va BüJ¢nM va OTenn bdicäaeTti PieyüakmütM ó:Tay Gabtþi Tuk,dsS Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIykkay:y lubsmø ßmØÚb eRJHGaRs&yesckþIelμaPeRcIn RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 8

GsJ©ic© Pik¡úminEkøg 1 GsStiya Pik¡úlminman

sμartI 1 GCannþsS Pik¡úmindwgxøÜn 1 samika bdicäaeTtVa eTnþi BYkCnCam©asrbséKlubsmø ßmØÚb ehIyRbeKn 1

n PieyüakmütM ó:Tay Piik¡úminGaRs&yesckþIelμaP

vínybzmsikSa 116

eRcIn 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa bdicäaeTtVa eTnþIti maXatsmyaTIsu bdicänñM

BüJ¢nM ktVa eTnþi . viJ¦tþiyM vtþBVM ntæi . BIrbTza bdicäaeTtVa eTnþi manesckþIza BYkm©as´

rbslbmØÚbcUlkñúg:y zVaykñúgsm&yEdleKhamminosmøab stVCaedIm . kñúger]gvijtþi minmanJküEdlnwgKb|IeJl .

kñúgKm<IrsartßTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB½r131 fa ³

ys μ w smey :eNa n hnþeBVati raCaena ePrw craebnþiç GyM maXatsmeyanam . «Z GnabtþiyM Kilaena n GaKetaç ts μa KilansSbi Gabtþi .

kñúgsm&yNa RBHraCaTaMgLay bBa¢araCbursovays<r Rbkasza ²BYkraRsþkuMsmøab´stV³ sm&yenH eQ μaHza sm&y hamsmøab´stV kñúgsik¡abTenH . Pik¡úQW min:nmanmk kñúgGnabtþivar; eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|IPik¡úQWk*enARtÚvGabtþi .


esx iyvt þ 117

sUe)aTnviBaØtþ isikçabTTI 37 n sUbM va OTnM va Gtþena Gtæay viJ¦aebtVa PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya .

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminsUmsmø ß:yedIm|I RbeyaCn¾xøÜnÉg ehIyqan´ .

ÉvJ©iTM PKvta Pik¡ÚnM sik¡abTM bJ¦tþM ehati . sik¡abTenH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgbJ¦tþiehIydl´BYk Pik¡úyägenH .

GnubBaØtþ i n sUbM va OTnM va GKilaena Gtþena

Gtæay viJ¦aebtVa PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gj«tmanCmáånwgminsUmsmø

ß:y edIm|IRbeyaCn¾xøÜnehIyqan´ .

bTPaCnIy_ n sUbM va OTnM va GKilaenn Gtþena

Gtæay viJ¦aebtVa PuJ¢itBVM . Pik¡ú«tmanCmáå minRtÚv

sUmsmø ß:y edIm|IRbeyaCn¾xøÜnehIyqanéT . eya GnaTriyM bdic© sUbM va OTnM va

vínybzmsikSa 118

GKilaena Gtþena Gtæay viJ¦aebtVa PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS Pik¡úNa«tmanCmáåGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI

sUmsmøß:yedIm|IRbeyaCn¾xøÜnehIyqan´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



jatkanM Pik¡úsUmkñúgsMNakjti 1 bvaritanM Pik¡úsUm

kñúgsMNakCnEdl:nbvarNa 1 GJ¦sStæay Pik¡úsUmedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾GñkdéT 1 Gtþena Zenn Pik¡ú:nmkedayRTBü

rbs´xøÜn 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .


sUe:TnviJ¦tþisik¡abeT ²sUe: nam eTV sU:³ti n vutþM sUbK<heNn bNItePaCenhi GvessanM sBVePaCnanM sg<NØntæM . Gnabtþivaer csS ²jatkanM bvaritanM GJ¦sStæay Gtþena Zenna³ti «TM GZikM .

esx iyvt þ 119

kñúgsik¡abTTak´TgCamYykarniyaysUmsmø nig:y RBHGg<min:nRtas´Tukza ²eQ μaHzasmø manBIrya¨g³ dUcenH edIm|IrYbrYmykePaCnRKbýägd*essBIePaCnRbNIt eday sUbs&BÞ nigkñúúgGnabtþivar;rbs´sik¡abTenH manBakübEnæmmk za ²sUmBIjatiç sUmBIGñkbvarNaç sUmedIm|IGñkdéTç :nmk edayRTBürbs´xøÜn³ .

ktæci e:tæek ²Gnabtþi GsJ©ic© Gstiya GCannþsS KilansS GabTasU³ti Étþkemv vutþMç tM nç ²smsUbkM biNÐ:tM PuJ¢isSamI³ti «msS Gnabtþivaer ²GJ¦sStæaya³ti ktæcilixitMç tJ© bmaTvesn lixitM .

kñúgc|ab´xøHelakcarTukRtwmEtbüeNÑHza ²Pik¡úminEkøg Pik¡ú minmansμartI Pik¡úmindwgxøÜn Pik¡úmanCmáå manGnþray minRtÚv GabtþieT³ BaküenaHminRtÚvkñúgGnabtþivar;énsik¡abTTIenH za ²eyIgnwgqan´biNÐ:tosml μmnwgsmø³ c|ab´xøHelakcarTuk za ²edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GñkdéT³ BaküenaHelakcarTuk eday esckþIPøaMgPøat´ .

kñúgKm<IrdIkasartß PaK3 TMB½r132 eBalTukfa ³

sUe:TnviJ¦tþisik¡abeT GsJ©ic© GsStiyati

vínybzmsikSa 120

Étæ ²muex bk¡ibitVa bun vib|disarI hutVa qeDÐnþsS Gruciya bvisenþ ²GsJ©ic©a³ti vuc©tiç viJ¦tþim|i GviJ¦tþim|i Éts μ w faen fitM shsa KehtVa PuJ¢enþ ²GsStiya³ti vuc©tI³ti tIsubi KNðibeTsu vutþM .

kñúgBaküza Pik¡úminEkøg Pik¡úminmans μartI enH kñúgsik¡abT eBaledaykarecjmat´sUmsmønig:y elakeBalTukkñúg KNðIbTTaMg 3 za ²Pik¡údak´GaharcUlmatéhIy tmkCaGñk ekþARkhaycitþ kalrbsénaHcUleTA edayesckþImineBjcitþ dlélakGñkR:zñanwgecal elakehAza minEkøg . rbsÉdl ecjmat´sUm ßmin:necjmat´sUm dakénAkñúgTIkEnøgmYy kalPik¡úcabýkmkqan´Pøam ehAza minmans μartI .

kñúgKm<IrdIkavimti PaK2 TMB½r83-84 eBalTukfa ³

viJ¦tþiynþi sUe:TnviJ¦tþisik¡abTM snÆay vTti . ²vtþBVM ntæI³ti «mina :Liyav sBVM viJ¦aytIti TesSti . ttæ :LiyM GsJ©ic©atiGaTIsuvtæúmtþM jtVa PuJ¢enn Gabtþw GabC¢nþesSv bun bNÑtþw jtVa muxKtM qeDÐtukamsS yM Gruciya bvidðMç tM GsJ©ic© bvidðM namç ttæ Gnabtþi . teTv bun

esx iyvt þ 121

GJ¦vihittay va GviJ¦tþmiTnþisJ¦ay va PuJ¢en ²Gstiya³ti vuc©ti .

Baküza kñúgkarsUm elakGacarüeBalsMedAyksik¡abT eBaledaykarecjmat´sUmsmø nig:y edayBaküenHza ²minmanBaküEdlnwgRtÚveBaldl´³ elakGacarü rEmgsEmþg za ²esckþITaMgGs´ GñksikSarEmgdwg:ntamRBH:lIenaHÉg³ . kñúgBaküza edayminEkøgCaedIm kñúgRBH:lIenaH manvinicä&y dUcenH kalPik¡úRtÚvGabtþienaHÉg eRBaHdwgRtwmEtvtæúehIyqan´ tmkdwgbBa¦tþi ehIyR:zñanwgx¢akécjrbs´ EdlenAxagkñúgmat´ ecal rbsŃacUleTAedaykarmineBjcitþrbsénaH eQ μaHza cUleTAedayminmancitþEkøg minCaGabtþi kñúgeRBaHminman citþEkøgenaH . müägeT[t rbsénaH>Ég elakehAza ²minmans μartI³ eRBaHnwkdlér]gdéT ßeRBaHqanédaysm<al´ za ²vtæúenHCarbsÉdlmin:necjmat´sUmmk³ .

GJ¦sStæayati «TmsS sik¡abTsS Gtþena Gtæay viJ¦aebtVa syMPuJ¢en Év bJ¦tþtþa «mina sik¡abeTn Gnabtþw snÆay vutþM . bJ©shZm μ i-kanM bn Gtæay GJ¦atkGb|varitdðaen viJ¦aebenþa viJ¦tþik¡eN Gdðkzasu sutþanuelameta vutþGkt-viJ¦tþiTuk,deta n muc©ti . sJ©ic© PuJ¢nk¡eN

vínybzmsikSa 122

syJ© GeJ¦ c micäaCIveta n muc©nþIti KehtBVM . RBH:lIza sUmedIm|IGñkdéT enH elakeBalsMedAyk Gnabtþi edaysik¡abTenH eRBaHsik¡abTenH RBHGg<RTg´bBa¦tþi kñúgeRBaHkarecjmat´sUmedIm|IRbeyaCn¾xøÜn ehIyqanÉtmüäg . EtKb|IcUlcitþza ²Pik¡úkalsUmkñúgTIminEmnjati ßGñkbvarNa edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´shZm μ ikTaMg 5 kñúúgxN;énkarsUm k* minputcakTuk,d eRBaHkarsUmEdlRBHGriy mineZVI Edlelak eBalTukedaysutþanuelam ‘mhabeTs’ kñúgGdðkzaTaMgLay kñúgxN;EdlEkøgqan´ xøÜnÉgnigPik¡úBYkdéT k*minputcak micäaCIv;³ .


]CÄansBaØIsikçabTTI 38 n óCÄansJ¦I bersM btþM OelaeksSamIti

sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwg minRbúgelIkeTas ehIysmøwgemIl:RtBYkPik¡údéT .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza óCÄansJ¦Isik¡abeTbi Kilaena n muc©ti ; sUm|IkñúgóCÄansJ¦Isik¡abTenH Pik¡úGaBaZ k*minput .

esx iyvt þ 123

bTPaCnIy_ n óCÄansJ¦ina bersM betþa OelaekteBVa

Piik¡úminRtÚvsmøwgemIl:RtBYkPik¡údéT edayRbúgnwgelIkeTaseT.

eya GnaTriyM bdic© óCÄansJ¦I bersM btþM Oelaekti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Piik¡úNa GaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI ehIyRbúgnwgelIkeTas k*smøwgemIl:Rt BYkPik¡¡úÉeT[t RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


GCannþsS Pik¡úmindwgxøÜn 1 TsSamIti va TaebsSamIti va Oelaekti smøwgemIledayKitza Gjnwgo ßeRbIeKo

o 1 n óCÄansJ¦isS Pik¡úmin:nsmøwgnwgelIkeTas ehIy

smøwgemIl 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Piik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Piik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþí 1 .


vínybzmsikSa 124

kBLsikçabTTI 39 natimhnþM kBLM krisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgmineZVIBMnUt:y oZMeBk .

Gdækfa natimhnþnþi myUrNÐM GtimhnþMç kuk,údNÐM

GtixuTÞkMç etsM evmCÄb|maeNa . mUlxaTnI-yaTiePeT bn sBVxC¢ek plapel c Gnabtþi .

Baküza eZVIBMnUt:yoZMeBk KW BgstVekáak ZMeBk ÉBgman´k*tUceBkç BMnUt:ymanTMhMxñatkNþal rvagBgekáak nigBgmanénaH ‘eQ μaHza BMnUt:yminZMeBk’ . EtminCaGabtþí eRBaHqan´xaTnIy;RKbýäg manmUlxaTnIy;CaedIm nigEpøeQI tUcZM .

kñúgKm<IrdIkasartß> PaK3 TMB½r132 eBalTUkfa ³

myUrNÐM Gtimhnþnþi vcneta myUrNÐb|-maeNa kBeLa n vdþti . ekci bn ²myUrNÐ-eta mhenþa n vdþtI³ti vTnþiç tM n KehtBVMç ²natimhnþ³nþi c GtimhnþesSv bdik¡itþtþa xuTÞek

esx iyvt þ 125

Gabtþi n TisSti . ²myUrNÐM GtimhnþMç kuk,údNÐM GtixuTÞkMç etsM evmCÄb|maeNa³ti «mina bn sarub|vesn xuTÞkm|i bdik¡ibitVa briecäeTa n TsSietati evTitBVM . edayBaküza BgstVekáakk*ZMeBk enH esckþIza duM:yRbmaNbünBgekáak minKYr . elakGacarü BYkxøHeBalza ²duM:yEdlZMCagBgstVekáak³ minsmKYr ‘bün Bgekáak smKYr’ BaküenaH minKYrkanýkç müägeT[t eRBaHelakhamduM:yEdlZMeBkbuëNÑaH za ²minZMeBk³ dUecñaH eTIbminR:kdza manGabtþikñúgduM:yEdltUceBk . k*eday BaküenHza ²Bgekáak k*ZMeBk Bgman´k*tUceBk duM:yman RbmaNxñatkNþal rvagBgekáaknigBgmanénaH³ dUecñaH Kb|I RCabza ²elakhamsUm|IduM:yEdltUc edayGMNacesckþI smrmü Etmin:nsEmþgkarkMNt´GabtþiTuk³ .

kñúgKm<IrdIkavimti> PaK2 TMB½r84 fa ³

²kuk,údNÐM GtixuTÞk³nþi «TM Gsarub|vesn vutþMç GtimhenþÉv GabtþIti TdðBVM . PuJ¢enþn bn ecaraTiPyM bdic© mhnþm|i GbrimNÐlm|i ktVa sIXM PuJ¢nvesentæ GabTa . ÉvmeJ¦subi yzanurUbM TdðBVM .

vínybzmsikSa 126

BaküenHza Bgman´tUceBk elakeBalTukedayGMNac esckþIminsmrmü Kb|IcUlcitþza ²kalPik¡úeZVIduM:yoZMeBk büeNÑaH eTIbRtÚvGabtþí³ . EtedayehtuEdlPik¡úkalkMBugqan´ k*eZVIduM:yoZM ßEvgehIyqab´qan´ eRBaHmanecarP&yCaedIm k*eQ μaHza manGnþray kñúgTIenH . Kb|IeXIjesckþIsmrmü sUm|IkñúgTIdéTdUceBalmkenH .

bTPaCnIy_ natimhenþa kBeLa kateBVa . eya Gna-

TriyM bdic© mhnþM kBLM kerati Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚveZVIBMnUt:yoZMeBkeT . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImin eGIeBI ehIyeZVIBMnUt:yoZMeBk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



xC¢ek Pik¡úqan´bEgÁm 1 plapel Piik¡úqanÉpøeQItUcZM 1

ótþriPeg< smøótþriPg< 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanGnþray 1

óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .


esx iyvt þ 127

GaelabsikçabTTI 40 brimNÐlM GaelabM krisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgeZVIBMnUt:y oCabrimNÐl KåomUl .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza brimNÐlnþi GTIXM ; :lIza omUl KWmineZVIBMnUt:yoEvg .

bTPaCnIy_ brimNÐela Gaelae: kateBVa ; Pik¡úRtÚveZVI

BMnUt:yoCabrimNÐl .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© TIXM GaelabM kerati Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIy eZVIBMnUt:yoEvg RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


KilansS 1 xC¢ek 1 plapel 1 ótþriPeg< 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


cb sk,c©vK<TI 4 .

vínybzmsikSa 128

kBLvKÁ TI 5

GnahdsikçabTTI 41 n Gnahed kBeL muxTVarM vivrisSamIti

sik¡a krNIya . Piik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza kalBMnUt:y minTan´mkdl´ GjnwgminebIkTVarmatcaM .

Gdækfa Gnahedti Gnahriet ° muxTVarM Gsm|abi-

etti Getæa . Baküza minTan´mkdl´ KW kalduM:y minTan´dl´ç esckþIza enAminTan´dl´TVarmat´ .

kñúgKm<IrdIkavimti> PaK2 TMB½r84 eBalfa ³

Gnahed kBeL muxTVarvivreN bn beyaCnaPava ²GabTasU³ti n vutþM . ÉvmeJ¦subi ¤Tiessu . kalduM:yminTan´dl´mat´ EteRBaHminman RbeyaCn¾kñúgkarharmatcaM elakGacarüeTIbmineBalza ²eRBaH manesckþIGnþray³ sUm|IkñúgTIdéT> k*R:kddUckñúgTIenH .

bTPaCnIy_ n Gnahed kBeL muxTVarM vivritBVM .

esx iyvt þ 129

Pik¡úminRtÚvharmatcaMBMnUt:yEdlminTan´mkdl´mateT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Gnahed kBeL muxTVarM vivrti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþI mineGIeBI ehIyharmatćaMBMnUt:yEdlminTan´mkdl´mat RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .


KilansS 1 GabTasu‘1’ 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTi-km μ iksS 1 .


PuBa¢mansikçabTTI 42 n PuJ¢maena sBVM htæM muex bk¡ibisSamIti

sik¡akrNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjkalqan´ :y nwgminjat´ ‘Rmam’édTaMgGsćUleTAkñúgmat .

kñúgGdðkza eBalza sBVM htænþi sklM htæM . :lIza édTaMgGs´ sMedAdl´ RmamédTaMg 5 .

1> BaküenH elakGacarü)ansEmþgTukkñ úgvimtixagelI eRBaHehtuenaH sUmGñksikSaBicarNaehIykan;ykcuH .

vínybzmsikSa 130

enAkñúgKm<IrvCirBuT§idIka TMB½r448 fa ³

²sBVM htæ³nþi vcneta ÉkeTsM muex bk¡ibnþsS GnabtþIti Ékec© . ²sBVnþi vcneta ÉkeTsm|i n vdþtI³ti vTnþi tM yutþM Gnabtþivaer Gviessittþa . GacarüBYkxøHeBalza eRBaHRBHBuTÆvcn;za édTaMgGs´dUcenaH eTIbminCaGabtþidl´Pik¡úGñkjatRmamédcMENk xøH cUleTAkñúgmat´ . GacarüTaMgLayeBalza ²eRBaHRBHBuTÆvcn; za TaMgGs´ dUecñaH sUm|IEtcMENkxøH k*minsmKYr³ Bakürbs elakGacarüenaHRbéB eRBaHmineZVIoEckepSgGVIkñúgGnabtþivar; .

kñúgKm<IrGPinvdIka TMB½r466 eBalTukfa ³

sklM htænþi skla Gg<úlieya . htæseTÞa ectæ teTkeTessu Gg<úlIsu TdðeBVa ²htæmuTÞa³ti-GaTIsu viy . ÉvJ© ktVa sBVK<hNM smtæitM ehati . GJ¦za sklM htæM muex bevestu-msk,úeNyütþa sBVK<hNmsmtæitemv siya . smuTaey bvtþsS c evaharsS Gvyevbi bvtþneta Ékg<úlim|i teta ÉkeTsm|i muex bk¡ibituM n vdþti .

esx iyvt þ 131

Baküza édTaMgGs´ KWRmaTaMgGs´ . k*htæs&BÞ kñúgTIenH Kb|IRCabza eRbIkñúgesckþIsMedArbs´RmamédCacMENkmYyrbs

édenaH dUcBaküza ²htæmuTÞa³ CaedIm . k*eRBaHGZib|ayesckþI dUceBalmkenH sBVs&BÞ eTIbCas&BÞGacRkesabesckþI:n . ebIkanýkedayRbkardéTvij sBVs&BÞ k*minKb|IGacRkesab esckþI:n eRBaHnNa> minGacnwgjatRmamédTaMgGsćUleTA kñúgmat´:n . nigeRBaHevaharEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRkúm k*RbRBwtþeTA kñúgcMENkGvyv;:nç sUm|IkaljatRmammYy ßcMENkmYYyGMBI RmamenaHcUleTAkñúgmat´ k*minsmKYr .

bTPaCnIy_ n PuJ¢maenn seBVa hetæa muex bk¡ibiteBVa .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© PuJ¢maena sBVM htæM muex bk¡ibti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úkalqan´:yminRtÚvjat ‘Rmam’ édTaMgGsćUleTAkñúgmateT . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþI mineGIeBI ehIyqan´:yjat ‘Rmam’édTaMgGs´ćUleTAkñúgmat RtÚvGabtþíTuk,d .



vínybzmsikSa 132

skBLsikçabTTI 43 n skBeLn muexn BüahrisSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminniyayTaMg BMnUt:yenAkñúgmat´ .

Gdækfa skBeLnati Étæ Zm μ M kezenþa hrItkM va

ldðimZukM va muex bk¡ibitVa kezti . ytþekn vcnM GbribuNÑM n ehatiç ttþek muxmØi senþ keztuM vdþti . kñúgbTza skBeLn enH manvinicä&ydUecñH Pik¡úkMBugsEmþgZm(dak´sm¨ ßvliøeQIEGmkñúgmat´ sEmþgZm(eTA beNþIrç JküniyaynwgmindacćuHeTAedaycMNitsm¨CaedIm bünNaç kalduMsm¨CaedImbüeNÑaH manenAkñúgmat´ nwgniyay k*KYr .

bTPaCnIy_ n skBeLn muexn BüahritBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚv

niyayTaMgBMnUt:yenAkñúgmateT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© skBeLn muexn Büahrti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþI

esx iyvt þ 133

mineGIeBIehIyniyayTaMgBMnUt:yenAkñúgmat RtÚvGabtþíTuk,d .

kñúg:citþiyaTieyaCana elakeBalza skBeLnati Étæ skBeLn vcnsS GbribuNÑkarNM sBVm|i KehtBVM . GaharTaMgGsÉdlCaehtuoBaküniyaydacéTA

GñksikSaKYrkanýkedaysBÞ kñúgBaküza skBeLn enH .




biNÐúekçbksikçabTTI 44 n biNÐúek¡bkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqané:HdMu:y‘eTAkñúgmat’ .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza biNÐúek¡bknþi biNÐM ók¡ibitVa ók¡ibitVa ; bTza biNÐúek¡bkM qané:HdMu:y KWqané:H duM:y> .

kñúg:citþiyaTieyaCnaeBalza biNÐúek¡bknþiGaTIsu

vínybzmsikSa 134

vicäetæ kbc©eyati Gah ²biNÐM ók¡ibitVa ók¡i-bitVa³ti . tVaseTÞn kiriyaviessnPavM TesSti .

kbc©&y eRbICMnYsBaküdEdl kñúgBaküza biNÐúek¡bkM CaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza ²biNÐM ók¡i-bitVa ók¡ibitVa³ . elakGacarüsEmþgbTkiriyaviessn; eday tVabc©&y .

bTPaCnIy_ n biNÐúek¡bkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© biNÐúek¡bkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqané:HduM:y ‘eTAkñúgmat’eT . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþI mineGIeBI ehIyqané:HdMu:y ‘eTAkñúgmat’ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


GCannþsS Pik¡úmindwgxøÜn 1 KilansS Pik¡úmanCmáå 1 xC¢ek

qan´bEgÁm 1 plapel qanÉpøeQItUcZM 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .


esx iyvt þ 135

kBLvecäTksikçabTTI 45 n kBLavecäTkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqan´kat´ BMnUt:y .

enAkñúgGdðkzaBnülTukza kBLavecäTknþi kBLM GvcäinÞitVa GvcäinÞitVa . bTza kBLavecäTkM qan´kat´ BMnUt:y KWqan´katBMnUt:y> .

bTPaCnIy_ n kBLavecäTkM PuJ¢itBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚvqan´kat´

BMnUt:yeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© kBLavecäTkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIy

qan´kat´BMnUt:y RtÚvGabtþíTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 10 GsJ©ic© Pik¡úminEkøg 1 GsStiya Pik¡úminman

sμartI 1 GCannþsS Pik¡úmindwgxøÜn 1 KilansS Pik¡úman

Cmáå 1 xC¢ek Pik¡úqan´bEgÁm 1 plapel qanÉpøeQItUcZM 1

vínybzmsikSa 136

ótþriPeg< smøótþriPg< 1 GabTasu Pik¡úmanGnþray 1

óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úxagedImbJ¦tþi 1 .


GvKNÐkarksikçabTTI 46 n GvKNÐkarkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a

krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqanéb[m BMnUt:ykñúgz¬al .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza GvKNÐkarknþi mk,eda viy KeNÐ ktVa ktVa . bTza GvKNÐkarkM :ndl´

qanéZVIz¬ale:¨geLIgdUcsVa .

bTPaCnIy_ n GvKNÐkarkM PuJ¢itBVM . Pik¡úminRtÚvqan´:y

eb[mBMnUt:ykñúgz¬aleT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Éketa va óPeta va KNÐM ktVa PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa

GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyqanéb[mBMnUt:ykñúgz¬al´m¡ag ß TaMgBIrxag ‘eZVIz¬lóTUne:¨geLIgdUcsVa’ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

esx iyvt þ 137


KilansS 1 plapel 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþ-ksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


htßniT§ ÚnksikçabTTI 47 n htæniTÆÚnkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqan´rlas´éd .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza htæniTÆÚnknþi htæM niTÆúnitVa niTÆúnitVa .

bTza htæniTÆÚnkM rlaséd KWqan´rlas´éd> .

bTPaCnIy_ n htæniTÆúnkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© htæniTÆúnkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqan´rlas´édeT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI qan´rlas´édbeNþIr RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

vínybzmsikSa 138

Gnabtþiman 8

GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1 KilansS 1 kcvrM qeDÐenþa htæM niTÆúnati ‘Pik¡úecalsMramehIyrlaséd’ 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþ-ksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


sitßavkarksikçabTTI 48

n sitæavkarkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminqanéZVIRKab:yoRCuHeray ray .

enAkñúgGdðkzaBnülTukza sitæavkarknþi sitæani GvkiritVa GvkiritVa . bTza sitæavkarkM KW qanéZVI RKab:yoRCúHerayray> .

bTPaCnIy_ n sitæavkarkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© sitæavkarkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqanéZVIRKab´:yoRCúHerayrayeT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&y

esx iyvt þ 139

esckþImineGIeBI ehIyqan´:yoRCúHerayray RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


KilansS 1 kcvrM qeDÐenþa sitæM qDÐyti ‘Pik¡úecal

sMramedayeTATaMgRKab´:y’ 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


CivðanicäarksikçabTTI 49

n CivØanicäarkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqanél[nGNþat .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza bTza CivØanicäarkM KW qanél[n GNþat> .

bTPaCnIy_ n CivØanicäarkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© CivØanicäarkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqanél[nGNþateT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyqanél[nGNþat RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

vínybzmsikSa 140




cbucbukarksikçabTTI 50

n cbucbukarkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminqanéZVIsMeLgo»p©b´> .

enAkñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ cbucbukarknþi cbu cbUti ÉvM sTÞM ktVa

ktVa . bTza cbucbukarkM :ndl´ qanéZVIsMeLg dUcenH KW p©b´> .

kñúgKm<IrdIkakgçaeBalfa ³

cbu cbUti ÉvM sTÞM ktVati cbu cbUti ÉvM GnukrNsTÞM ktVa .

Baküza eZVIsMeLgdUcenH KWp©b´> sMedAdléZVIsMeLg GnukrN yägenHza p©b´> .

esx iyvt þ 141

bTPaCnIy_ n cbucbukarkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© cbucbukarkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqanéZVIsMeLgo»p©b´>eT . Piik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþI mineGIeBI ehIyqan´»sMeLgp©b´> RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþivar³man 7



kBLvK<TI 5 cb´ .

vínybzmsikSa 142

surusuruvKÁ TI 6

sm&yenaHÉg RBHBuTÆd*maneCaK kalKgénAeXasitaram CitRkúgekasm¬I . evlaenaHÉg manRJh μN¾mñak´ :ntakEtg TwkedaHcMeJHsg¹ . Gs´TaMgBYkPik¡úk*qan´TwkedaH o»sMeLg RKÚk> . manPik¡ú 1 rUbZøabCaGñkr:M ‘BIedIm’:n eJlJkü enHza sg¹TaMgGsénH TMngCaeZVITwkedaHoRtCakeTdwg . Pik¡úTaMgLayNa manesckþIR:zñatic .eb. Pik¡úTaMgLayenaH k*eJleTas tiHed[l bnþúHbgÁabza Piik¡úenHminsmebInwghan eJlkMEbøg R:rBÆRBHsg¹ ‘dUecñH’esaH .eb. RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´sYrza mñalPiik¡úTaMgLay :n»zaGñkÉgeJlkMEbøg R:rBÆsg¹ BitEmnß / . Piik¡úenaHRkabTUlza sUmRTgRBHemtþa eR:s BitEmn . RBHBuTÆCam©as´d*manRBHPaK RTgbenÞasza mññalemaXburs GñkÉgminsmebInwgh)aneJlkMEbøg R:rBÆ RBHsg¹ ‘dUecñH’esaH mñalemaXburs GMeBIEdlGñkÉgeZVIenH min:ndwknaMgBYkCnEdlminTan´RCHzøa :nRCHzøaeLIg ßBYkCn EdlRCHzøaehIyorwgritEtRCHzøaeLIgeT .eb. RTg´benÞasrYc ehIy RTgéZVIZmμIkza RtasehAPiik¡úTaMgLay edayBuTÆdIkarza

n Pik¡ev BuTÆM va Zm μ M va sg¹M va GarBÖ Teva kateBVa eya keryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡úminRtÚvniyaykMEbøgR:rBÆcMeJHRBHBuTÆ ß

esx iyvt þ 143

RBHZm( ßRBHsg¹eT Piik¡úNaniyay RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . lMdabénaH RBHd*manRBHPaK RTgbenÞasPik¡úenaHeday

Genkbriyay .eb. mñalPiik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLayKb|IsEmþg eLIgnUvsik¡abTenHyägenHza ?

surusurukarksikçabTTI 51 n surusurukarkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqanó»sMeLgRKÚk> .

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa PaK4 TMB½r382 Bnül;fa ³ surusurukarknþi surusurUti ÉvM sTÞM ktVa

ktVa . Tevati brihasvcnM ° tM eyn eknci briyaeyn ²kw BueTÆa silkBueTÆaç bdiBueTÆa ° kw Zem μaç eKaZem μaç GCZem μa ° kw seg¹aç miK-seg¹aç bsuseg¹a³tiGaTina neyn tINi rtnani GarBÖ n katBVnþi Getæa .

bTza surusurukarkM :ndl´ qanéZVIsMeLgyägenH KW

RKÚk> . bTza Teva KW JkükMEbøg . GZib|ayza Pik¡úminKb|I Ezøg JküniyaykMEbøgenaH R:rBÆRBHrtnRt&y edaybriyay NamYy edayn&yCaedImza RBHBuTÆCaGVI / RBHBuTÆzμ RBHBuTÆ

vínybzmsikSa 144

Ekøgkøayç RBHZm(CaGVI / RBHZm(eKa RBHZm(BEBç RBHsg¹CaGVI / RBHsg¹RmwK RBHsg¹bsustV CaedIm .

kñúgKm<IrdIkasartß> PaK3 TMB½r133 eBalfa ³

qdðveK< sItIketati sItedþaç sItbILietati vutþM ehati . silkBueTÆati brihasvcnemtM . silkJØi kJ©i TisVa ²BueTÆa Gy³nþi evahrnþi .

kñúgvK<TI 6 manvinicä&ydUecñH RBH:lIza sItIketa KWRtÚv esckþIRtCak´rMxan sMedAesckþIza RtÚvesckþIRtCakéb[teb[n . Baküza RBHBuTÆzμ CaBaküniyaykMEbøg esckþIBit CnTaMgLay eXIjzμtUc> k*niyayeLIgza ²enHRBHBuTÆ³ .

bTPaCnIy_ n surusurukarkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© surusurukarkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqanó »sMeLgRKÚk>eT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþI mineGIeBI ehIyqanéZVIsMeLgo»RKÚk> RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



esx iyvt þ 145

htßnieløhksikçabTTI 52

n htænieløhkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a kr-NIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqan´liTÆéd .

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa PaK4 TMB½r382 fa ³ htænieløhknþi htæM nieløhitVa nieløhitVa .

PuJ¢enþn hi Gg<úlimtþm|i nieløhituM n vdþti . XnyaKupaNit:yasaTiek bn Gg<úlIhi KehtVa Gg<úlieya muex bevestVa PuJ¢ituM vdþti .

bTza htænieløhkM KW qan´liTÆéd . BitEmn Pik¡ú

EdlkMBugqanńwgliTÆsUm|IRtwmEtRmaméd k*minKYr . EtPik¡únwg ykRmamédTaMgLaycabýaKUxab´ s,rGMeBA nig:y:yas CaedIm ehIys)kRmamédcUlkñúgmat´qan´ KYr .


²Gg<úlieya muex bevestVa PuJ¢ituM vdþtI³ti «mina sBVM htæM Genþamuex bk¡ibnsik¡abTsSbi bvidðg<úlinieløhenn «msSbi sik¡abTsS Gnabtþw TesSti . Baküza EtPik¡únwgykRmamédTaMgLaycabýaKU-xab´ s,rGMeBAnig:y:yasCaedIm ehIys)kRmamédcUl

vínybzmsikSa 146

kñúgmat´qan´KYr enH elakGacarüsEmþgdl´Gnabtþiénsik¡abT Edls)kRmamédTaMgGsćUleTAkñúgmat´ nigedaykarliTÆRmam s)kcUleTAehIy rEmgsEmþgdl´Gnabtþiénsik¡abTsUm|IenH .

bTPaCnIy_ n htænieløhkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© htænieløhkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqan´liTÆédeT . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIy qan´liTÆéd RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




btþnieløhksikçabTTI 53

n btþnieløhkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya Piik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmiinqanékas:Rt .

esx iyvt þ 147

kñúgKm<IrGdækfa Bnül;fa ³ btþnieløhkOdðnieløheksubi Éesv neya .

ts μa Ékg<úliyabi betþa n nieløhiteBVaç ÉkOedðabi CivØay n nieløhiteBVaç OdðmMeshi Év bn KehtVa Genþa bevestuM vdþti .

sUm|Ikñúgkarqan´ ekas:Rt liTÆbbUrmatĆaedIm k*n&yenH dUcKña . eRJHehtuenaH Pik¡úminKYrykRmaméd sUm|IRmamEtmYy ekas:Rt . sUm|IbbUrmat´m¡ag k*minKYrykGNþatliTÆ . EtnwgykcMeJHsac´bbUrmat´TaMg 2 xagJMehIyrMel[kocUl eTAxagkñúgmat´ KYr .


Éesv neyati XnyaKuGaTIsu btþM hetænç OdðJ© CivØay nieløhituM vdþtIti GtiTisti. ts μati ys μa XnyaKuGaTivirhitM nieløhituM n vdþti .

Baküza k*n&yenHdUcKña elakGacarürEmgbJ¢ak´za Pik¡ú nwgyédekas:Rt eRbIGNþatliTÆbbUrmat´ kñúgyaKUxabĆaedIm smKYr . Baküza ts μa esckþIza eRBaHehtuEdlev[ryaKUxab´ CaedIm nwgliTÆminsmKYr .

vínybzmsikSa 148

bTPaCnIy_ n btþnieløhkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© btþnieløhkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqan´liTÆ:RteT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyqan´liTÆ:Rt RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 8

GsJ©ic© 1 Gstiya 1 GCannþsS 1 KilansS 1 britþek eses Éketa sg,D¿itVa nieløhitVa PuJ¢ti ‘Pik¡úRbmUlePaCnTaMgLay Edless-

sl´bnþicbnþÜcmkkñúgTICamYyKña ehIyekasqan´’ 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


»dænieløhksikçabTTI 54

n OdðnieløhkM PuJ¢isSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgminqan´liTÆbbUrmat .

esx iyvt þ 149

bTPaCnIy_ n OdðnieløhkM PuJ¢itBVM . eya GnaTriyM

bdic© OdðnieløhkM PuJ¢ti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvqan´liTÆbbUrmatéT . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyqan´liTÆbbUrmat´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




samissikçabTTI 55

n samiesn hetæn :nIyzalkM bdiK<-ehsSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Piiiik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSa za GjmanédRbLakedayGamis; nwgminTTYlPaCn;TwksRmab qan´ .

Gdækfa ekakneTti ÉvMnamek . ekaknTnþi bTumM

vuc©tiç esa c :saeTa bTumsNðaenaç etnsS

vínybzmsikSa 150

ekakneTaetVv namM GkMsu . bTza ekakneT KW kñúgR:saTmaneQ μaHyägenH .

p,aQUk ehAza ekaknuT . k*R:saTenaH EdlnayCageZVIo mansNðandUcp,aQUkç edayehtuenaH CnTaMgLayeTIbtaMg eQ μaHoR:saTenaHza ekaknuT enaHEtmþg .

n samiesn hetæn :nIyzalknþi ÉtM bdik,Úlvesn bdik¡itþMç ts μa sg¹ikm|i buK<likm|i Kihisnþkm|i Gtþena snþkm|i sg¡m|i sravm|i zalkm|i n KehtBVemvç KNØnþsS Tuk,dM . sec bn htæsS ÉkeTesa Gamismk¡ieta n ehati etn beTesn KehtuM vdþti .

Jküza GjmanédRbLakédayGamis; nwgminTTYl PaCn;TwksRmab´qan´ enH RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´hameday GMNacénesckþIKYrex¬Imç eRJHehtuenaH s&g¡kþI pþilTwkkþI PaCn;kþI Carbs´sg¹k*eday Carbs´buK<lk*eday Carbs´ RKhsæk*eday Carbs´xøÜnk*eday minKYrykédRblak´Gamis cab´TaMgGs´ç kalcab´ CaTuk,d . EtebIza cMENkxøHrbs´éd min:nRblak´Gamisç nwgcabédaycMENkenaH KYr .

esx iyvt þ 151

kñúgKm<IrdIkavCir> TMB½r449 fa ³

bdik,Úlvesnati Étæ yTi bdik,Úlvesn bdik¡itþMç ²esyüzabi kamePaKiena³ti n vtþBVM . n hi et bdik,ÚlM keranþIti ec / nç «sSriylig<vesn KhNsmÖveta . et hi GnaTra ehanþi . Baküza GMNacénesckþIKYrex¬Im enH ebIRBHGg<RTg´ham edayGMNacbdikUlehIy k*minKYreBalza

²esyüzabi kamePaKiena dUcBYkRKhsæGñkbriePaKkam³. ebImanBakü sYrza EmnBit BYkRKhsæTaMgenaH rEmgmineZVIo bdikUleTß / BaküsYrenaH minKYrmanç eRBaHmankarbJ¢ak´ dlédayGMNacesckþICaZMnigePT . esckþIBit Pik¡úTaMgLay BYkenaH CaGñkmineGIeBI .

bTPaCnIy_ n samiesn hetæn :nIyzaleka bdiK<-

ehteBVa . Pik¡úmanédRbLakedayGamis; minTTYlPaCn;Twk

sRmab´qanéT . eya GnaTriyM bdic© samiesn hetæn

:nIyzalkM bdiK<NØati Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Piik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI manédRbLakedayGamis

vínybzmsikSa 152

ehIyTTYlPaCn;TwksRmabqan´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


KilansS 1 eZavisSamIti va eZavaebsSamIti va bdiK<NØati ‘Piik¡úTTYlPaCn;TwksRmabqan´ edaybgza

Gjnwglag ß GjnwgeRbIeKolag’ 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


ssitßksikçabTTI 56

n ssitækM btþeZavnM GnþrXer qeDÐsSamIti sik¡a krNIya .

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmincak´Twklag:RtTaMg RKab:yeTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH .

kñúgvCirBuTÆidIka TMB&r 449 elakeBalza btþeZavnnþi btþeZavenaTkM ePaCnbdisMyutþM ; Baküza btþeZavnM Twklag:Rt KWTwklag:RtTaMgePaCn .

esx iyvt þ 153

bTPaCnIy_ n ssitækM btþeZavnM GnþrXer qeDÐtBVM .

Pik¡úminRtÚvcakTwklag:RtTaMgRKab:yeTAkñúgcenøaHpÞHeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© ssitækM btþeZavnM GnþrXer qeDÐti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI cakTwklag:RtTaMgRKab:yeTAkñúgcenøaHpÞH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



óTÆritVa va PinÞitVa va bdiK<eh va nIhritVa va qeDÐti Pik¡úRbmUlRKab´:ypþúMKñaehIy sRmwtecalEtTwkkþI Pik¡ú cak´Twklag:RtTaMgRKab´:yeTAkñúgPaCn; ‘kenæar’kþI Pik¡únaMyk

Twklag:RtTaMgRKab´:yeTAcakécaleRkAkIþ 1 GabTasu Pik¡ú

manesckþIGnþray 1 óm μtþksS Pik¡úq,Üt 1 GaTikm μ iksS Pik¡úedImbJ¦tþi 1 .

vínybzmsikSa 154

Gdækfa Bnül;fa

óTÆritVa vati sitæani óTketa óTÆritVa Éks μ w faen rasw ktVa óTkM qeDÐti . PinÞitVa vati sitæani PinÞitVa óTkKtikani ktVa qeDÐti . bdiK<eh vati bdiK<ehn bdicäenþa nM bdiK<eh qeDÐti . nIhritVati Bhi nIhritVa qeDÐti ° ÉvM qeDÐnþsS Gnabtþi .

bTza óTÆritVa va :ndl´ ek[rRKab´:yeLIgGMBITwk

ehIykgTukkñúgTImYykEnøg eTIbcak´Twkecal . bTza PinÞitVa va :ndl´ Rc:c´RKab´:yomanKtidUcTwk ehIycakécal

eTA . bTza bdiK<eh va :ndl´ ykkenæarTTYlTuk ecal

RKab´:yenaHcuHkñúgkenæar . bTza nIhritVa :ndl´ naMyk ‘Twklag:RtTaMgRKab´:y’ eTAcakécaleRkA . minmanGabtþi dl´Pik¡úecalyagenH . ‘smnþÇ 2ç 454’


esx iyvt þ 155

3-Fm μeTsnabdisMyutþ man 16 sikçabT

qtþ)aNisikçabT TI57

n qtþ:NisS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminsEmþgZm(

dl´mnusSmanqRtenAkñúgéd .

sik¡abTenH RBHd*manRBHPaK RTg:nbJ¦tþiehIydl´BYk Pik¡úyägenH .

sm&yenaHÉg Pik¡úTaMgLayreg,{skñúgkarsEmþgZm( dl´ mnusSQå manqRtenAkñúgéd . mnusSTaMgLayk*eJleTas tiHed[l bnþúsbgÁab´ÇÇÇ

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ? mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atedIm|IoPik¡úsEmþgZm(

dl´mnusSQåmanqRtenAkñúgéd:n ‘«tmaneTas’ mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay GñkTaMgLayKb|IsEmþgeLIgenAsik¡abTenHyägenHza

GnubBaØtþ i n qtþ:NisS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti

sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin

sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå manqRtenAkñúgéd .

vínybzmsikSa 156

qtþ 3 y:ag

1-estcätþM qRtEdleKJsedaysMBt´manBN(s

2-kilJ¢cätþM qRtEdleKeZVIeday#sSI

3-bNÑcätþM qRtEdleKeZVIedaysøwkeQI .

Gdækfa

estcätþnþi vtæbliKuNðitM bNÐrcätþM . kilJ¢-cätþnþi vilIvcätþM . bNÑcätþnþi talbNÑaTIhi eyhi ekhici ktM .

bTza estcätþM ERbza qRtEdlBasedaysMBt´s .

bTza kilBa¢cätþM ERbza qRtt|ajedaybnÞH#sSI .

bTza bNÑcätþM ERbza qRtEdleZVIedaysøwkeQI yägNamYy mansøwketñatCaedIm .

mNÐlBTÆM slakBTÆnþi «TM bn tiNÑm|i qtþanM bJ¢rTsSntæM vutþM . tani hi mNÐlBTÆani ecv ehanþi slakBTÆani c . ym|i ttæCatk-TNÐekn ktM ÉkbNÑcätþM ehatiç tm|i qtþemv .

esx iyvt þ 157

k*Jküza mNÐlBTÆM slakBTÆM enH RBHman

RBHPaK Rtas´TukedIm|IRTg´sEmþgq Á wgqRtTaMg 3 RbePT . k*qRtTaMg 3 RbePTenaH CaqRtEdledrCavg´mUl nigcgCab´ nwgq Á wg . sUm|IqRtsøwkeQIEtmYysnøwk EdleKeZVIedayZag etñatCaedIm k*eQ μaHza qRtdUcKña .

Éetsu yMkiJ©i qtþM :NimØi GsSati qtþ-:Ni . esa tM qtþM Zarymaena va GMes va ktVa •rumØi va febtVa yav hetæn n muc©tiç tavsS ZmμM eTestuM n vdþtiç eTesnþsS vutþneyn Tuk,dM . sec bnsS GeJ¦a qtþM Zaertiç qtþ-:Tukay va fitM ehatiç htæeta GbKtmetþ qtþ:Ni nam n ehati . tsS ZmμM eTestuM vdþti . ZmμbriecäeTa bentæ bTesaZemμ vutþneyenv evTiteBVa .

bNþaqRtTaMgenH qRtyägNamYy EdlmanenAkñúgéd rbs´buK<lenaH° ehtuenaH buK<lenaH eQ μaHza manqRtkñúgéd . buK<lenaH :MgqRtkþI lIelIs μakþI dakélIePøAkþI enAminTan´ ElgéddrabNa nwgsEmþgZm(dléKminKYrdrabenaH . CaTuk,d dl´Pik¡úEdlsEmþgedayn&ydUcEdleJlehIynu@HÉg . EtebI

vínybzmsikSa 158

za GñkdéT:MgqRtoeK ßqRtenaHtaMgenAelIeCIgRT l μmEtqRt putBIéd k*mineQ μaHza GñkmanqRtkñúgédç nwgsEmþgZm(dl´ buK<lenaH KYr . k*karkMNt´Zm(kñúgsik¡abTenH bNÐitKb|IRCab edayn&ydUceJlehIykñúgbTesaZm μsik¡abTnu@HÉg .

kñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆidIka TMB&r449 eBalza ?

²qtþ:Tukay³nþi c ²qtþ:eT³ti c :efa . :lIza qtþ:TukayM nig qtþ:eT k*man . kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB&r133 elakeBalza

vilIvcätþnþi evNuvilIevhi ktM qtþM . ttæ-CatkTNÐekn ktnþi talbNÑM sh TNÐekn qinÞitVa temv qtþTNÐM keranþi eKa:lkaTeya viyç tM snÆaeytM vutþM .

bTza vilIvcätþM qRtt|ajedaybnÞH#sSI KWqRtEdleK

t|ajedaybnÞH#sSI . Baküza ttæCatkTNÐekn ktM sUm|IqRtsøwkeQIEtmYysnøwk EdleKeZVIedayZagetñat esckþI za CnTaMgLaykat´søwketñatmYyGenøIedayZag eZVIZagenaHÉg oCaqRt dUcGñkKgValeKaCaedImç elakGacarüeBalsMedAdl´ qRtRbePTenaH .

esx iyvt þ 159

qtþ:Tukay va fitM ehatIti Étæ qtþ:Tuka vuc©ti qtþaZaera . ys μ w qtþM GbtmanM ktVa febnþiç taTisikay qtþ:Tukay fitM qtþM ²qtþ³nþi GCÄahritBVM . ²qtþM qtþ:Tukay fit³nþibi bfnþiç ttæabi Gyemvetæa .

kñúgBaküza ßqRtenaHtaMgenAelIeCIgRTdUecñH enH eCIgRT

qRt elakehAza qtþ:Tuka . BYkCndak´qRtelIeCIgRTNa

edIm|IminoqRtdYl qRtEdldakélIeCIgRTdUecñaH GñksikSaKb|I

epþImBaküza qtþM . GacarüTaMgLaysURtza ²qtþM qtþ:Tu-kay fitM³ k*man sUm|IkñúgBaküenaH k*manesckþIdUcKña .

kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB&r85 elakeBalTukza

vilIvcätþnþi evNuebsikahi ktM . bTza vilIvcätþM :ndl´ qRtEdleKt|ajedaybnÞH

#sSI .l.

ttæCatkTNÐekn ktnþi sh TNÐekn qinñtalbNÑaTIhi ktM . qtþ:Tukayati ys μ w qtþTNÐekadw bevestVa qtþM óCukM febtVa ehdða qayay nisITnþiç tidðnþi vaç taTies qtþaZaer .

vínybzmsikSa 160

Baküza ttæCatkTNÐekn ktM sUm|IqRtsøwkeQI

EtmYysnøwk EdleKeZVIedayZagetñat esckþIza qRtEdleZVI edaysøwketñatCaedIm EdlRtÚvkat´mkRBmedayZag . Baküza ßtm,l´qRtTukelIeCIgrg esckþIza saZuCnTaMgLay edatcug dgqRtTukRtgéCIgrg edatTukRtg´> ehIgGg<úy ßQrGaRs&y møb´qRtxageRkam KWkñúgeCIgrgqRtmansPaBEbbenaH .

Pasit 4 Zem μa nam BuTÆPasieta savkPasieta «si-

Pasieta eTvtaPasieta GtæúbsJØieta Zm μ úbJØieta. EdlehAza Zm( KåZm(EdlRBHBuTÆsEmþg savksEmþg «sIsEmþg eTvtasEmþg RbkbedayGdðkza Rbkbeday:lI .

eTesyüati beTn eTesti beT beT Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Gk¡ray eTesti Gk¡rk¡ray Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Rtg´Jküza sEmþg KåPik¡úsEmþgedaybT RtÚv GabtþiRKb´>bT . Pik¡úsEmþgedayGk¡r; RtÚvGabtþiRKb>Gk¡r; .

n qtþ:NisS GKilansS Zemμa eTesteBVa . eya GnaTriyM bdic© qtþ:NisS GKilansS ZmμM eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´

esx iyvt þ 161

mnusSKμanCmáå manqRtenAkñúgédeT . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImin eGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå manqRtenAkñúgéd RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

GdækfabTesaFm μsikçabT Jküza bTesa Zm μ M vaecyü esckþIza oeJl

Zm(CabT> rYmKña ‘nwgGnubsm|nñ’ç GZib|ayza oeJl‘Zm(’ Caekadðas> ‘CacMENk>’ . k*eRJHbTEdlmaneQ μaHza ekadðasenaHman 4 yäg ° dUecñaH edIm|IsEmþgbTTaMg 4 yäg enaH RBHó:lIezr; eTIbeJlTukkñúgbTPaCn;za bT GnubT GnuGk¡r GnuBüJ¢n; .

bNþabTCaedImenaH bT sMedAykKazamYy:T . GnubT sMedAyk:TTI 2 . GnuGk¡r sMedAykGk¡r;mYy> . GnuBüJ¢n; sMedAykBüJ¢n;tYxagcuglayCamYynwg BüJ¢n;tYxagedIm . GñksikSaKb|IRCabesckþIepSgKñakñúgbTCaedImenaH yäg

enH KW Gk¡r;EtmYytYRbePTNamYy eQ μaHza GnuGk¡r . RbCuMGk¡r; eQ μaHza GnuBüJ¢n;ç RbCuMGk¡r; nig GnuBüJ¢n; eQ μaHza bTç bTdMbUg eQ μaHza bTdUcKñaç bTTIBIr eQ μaHza GnubT .

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«LÚvenH bNÐitKb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgJküza bTM nam Éketa bdðebtVa Éketa Osaebnþi teTA ?

kalPik¡úoeJlZm(CabédayKaza cabédImEtmYybTenH

za mena buBVg<ma Zm μa RBmKñaCamYyGnubsm|nñehIy

ocb´ k*RBmKña . sUm|IPik¡úoeJlyägenH k*Kb|IBin&y :citþiyeRcIn tamcMnYnbT .

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgJküza GnubTM nam :edk,M bdðebtVa Éketa Osaebnþi teTA ?

kalRBHezr;eJlza mena buBVg<ma Zm μa dUecñH sameNr eJlbTenaHminTan´ eTIbeJlbTTIBIrRBmKñaza mena esdða mena mya . Pik¡únigsameNrTaMgBIrrUbenH eQ μaHza epþImeLIg epSgKña ocb´RBmKña . sUm|IsRmab´Pik¡úEdloeJlyägenH k*Kb|IBin&y:citþiyeRcIntamcMnYnGnubT .

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgJküza GnVk¡rM nam rUbM Gnic©nþi vuc©maena rUti O:etti teTA ?

Pik¡úbeRg{nsameNrza EnsameNr elakcUrza rUbM Gnic©M eJlRBmKñaRtwmEt rU GkSrbüeNÑaH ehIyQb´ . sUm|IsRmab´Pik¡úEdloeJlyägenH k*Kb|IBin&y:citþiyeRcIn tamcMnYnGnuGk¡r . k*sUm|IkñúgKazaB&nÆ bNÐitk*rEmg:nn&y dUecñHEdr .

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Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgJküza GnuBüBa¢nM nam rUbM Gnic©nþi vuc©maena evTna Gnic©ati sTÞM nicäaerti teTA sameNroR:bsURtenHza rUbM Pik¡ev Gnic©M evTna Gnic©a CaedIm RBHezr;R:b´za rUbM Gnic©M dUecñH beJ©jvaca

eJlGnic©bTenHza evTna Gnic©a RBmnwgGnic©bTrbs´

RBHezr;za rUbM Gnic©M enH eRJHCaGñkmanbJ¦avagév . sUm|I sRmab´Pik¡úEdloeJlyägenH RBHvin&yZr k*Kb|IBin&y:citþiy eRcIntamcMnYnGnuBüJ¢n; . cMENkesckþIseg¡bkñúgbTTaMgenH mandUecñHza bNþabTCaedImenH Pik¡úeJlbTNa> RBmKña rEmg RtÚvGabtþiedaybTenaH> .

Gdækfa Pasit 4 y:ag vinybidkTaMgGs´ GPiZm μbidk Zm μbT criyabidk óTan

«tivutþk; Catk; sutþni:t vimanvtæú ebtvtæú nig RBHsURt TaMgLaymanRBh μCalsURtCaedIm eQ μaHza BuTÆPasit .

Zm(EdlBYksavkEdlrab´bJ©Úlkñúgbris&TTaMg 4 eBalTuk manGng<NsURt sm μaTidðisURt GnumansURt cULevTløsURt mhaevTløsURt CaedIm eQ μaHza savkPasit .

Zm(EdlBYkbriBVaCkxageRkAeJlTuk manCaedImyägenH KW briBVaCkvK<TaMgGs´ Jkübucäarbs´RJh μN¾ 16 nak´ EdlCa Genþvasikrbs´RJh μN¾eQ μaHBavrI eQ μaHza «siPasit .

vínybzmsikSa 164

Zm(EdlBYkeTvtaeJlTuk eQ μaHza eTvtaPasit . eTvtaPasitZm(enaH bNÐitKb|IRCabedayGMNacer]g man eTvtasMyutþ eTvbutþsMyutþ marsMyutþ RBh μsMyutþ nig sk,sMyutþCaedIm .

bTza GtæÚbsBa¦ieta :ndl´ Zm(EdlGaRs&y

Gdðkza . bTza Zm μ ÚbsBa¦ieta :ndl´ Zm(EdlGaRs&y RBH:lI . sUm|IedaybTTaMgBIrenH RBHó:lIezr; eJlZm( EdlGaRs&yRBHniBVan EdlR:scakvdþ;n@uHÉg . sUm|IeJl dl´Zm(EdlGaRs&yRBHniBVan EdlR:scakvdþ;k*edayç k*enA EtCaGabtþidl´Pik¡úGñkoeJlZm(EdleLIgkan´sg<ItiTaMg 3 dg edaybTdUcKña . minCaGabtþisUm|IkñúgJküEdlGaRs&yRBHniBVan EdlelakrcnaTukedaycgCaKaza sielakCaedIm edayGMNac PasaepSg> .

sUm|IkñúgsURtEdlmin:nelIkeLIgkan´sg<Iti 3 dg dUecñH KW kulum¬sURt raeCavaTsURt tik¡i®nÞiysURt ctubrivtþsURt nig nenÞabnnÞsURt k*CaGabtþiEdr eTaHbIkarTUn μanesþcnaK eQ μaHza Gblal; Gacarük*eJlTuk ‘edayGMNacbg,oekItGabtþi’ç Etkñúgmhabc©rIelakbdiesZ ‘za minCaGabtþi’ .

kñúgbdiPaNrbs´RBHezr; kñúgemNÐkmilinÞbJØa minCa Gabtþi . EtCaGabtþikñúgJküEdlRBHezr;naMmkeJl edIm|Io RBHraCaRTgýl´RBm .

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GacarüTaMgLayeJlza k*bkrN¾TaMgLaymanCaedIm KW vNÑbidk Gg<úlimalbidk rdð:lKC¢it GalvkKC¢it KuL$óm μg<; KuL$evsSnþr KuL$vin&y evTløbidkCaedIm minCaBuTÆvcn;Bit .

GacarüBYkxøHeJlza Zm(eQ μaHza sIlUbeTs RBHZm μ-esnabtIeJlTukç kñúgZm(enaH k*CaGabtþiEdr . enAmanbkrN¾ déTeT[t dUcmK<kza Garm μNkza BuTÆikTNÐkjaNvtæú nig GsuPkzaCaedImç kñúgbkrN¾TaMgenaH elakEckeJZibk¡iyZm( 37 Tuk . kñúgZutg<bJØa elakEckbdibTaTukç eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIb eJlza CaGabtþikñúgbkrN¾TaMgenaH .

EtkñúgGdðkza mhabc©rICaedImelakeJlGnabtþiTuk kñúg BYkraeCavaTsURt tik¡i®nÞiysURt ctubrivtþsURt nenÞabnnÞsURt kulum¬sURtnu@HÉg EdlmineLIgkan´sg<Iti ehIykMNt´GtæTuk dUecñHza bNþaJküEdlenAsl´ JküNaEdlelaknaMmk GMBIBuTÆvcn;eJlTukbüeNÑaH CavtæúénGabtþi eRkAGMBIenH minCa GabtþieT .




vínybzmsikSa 166

TNÐ)aNissikçabTTI 58 n TNÐ:NisS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáå mandMbgkñúgéd .

Gdækfa TNÐ:NisSati Étæ TeNÐa nam mCÄimsS

burissS ctuhtæb|maeNa TNÐ:NiPaeva bnsS qtþ:NimØi vutþneyenv evTiteBVa . ‘2ç455’

eQIdMbgRbEvg 4 htæ rbs´mCÄimburs eQ μaHza dMbg

kñúgJküza TNÐ:NisS enH . k*bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþI EdlbuK<lenaHmandMbgkñúgéd edayn&ydUc:neJlehIy kñúg buK<lGñkmanqRtkñúgédnu@HÉg .

bTPaCnIy_ TeNÐa nam mCÄimsS burissS ctuhetæa

TeNÐa . teta ók,edða GTeNÐa Omeka GTeNÐa . EdlehAza dMbg :ndl´ dMbgRbEvg 4 htæmCÄimburs . EvgCag 4 htæenaH k*minehAza dMbg xøICag 4 htæenaH k*minehAza dMbgEdr .

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n TNÐ:NisS GKilansS Zemμa eTesteBVa . eya GnaTriyM bdic© TNÐ:NisS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm( dl´mnusSKμanCmáå mandMbgenAkñúg édeT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIysEmþgZm(dl mnusSKμanCmáåmandMbgenAkñúgéd RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




stß)aNisikçabTTI 59 n stæ:NisS GKilansS ZmμM eTessSamIti

sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwg minsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáå maneRK}gs®sþakñúgéd .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa stæ:NimØibi Éesv neya . Gsw snñhitVa

fietabi hi stæ:Nisg¡YM n Kcäti .

vínybzmsikSa 168

sUm|IkñúgbuK<lmans®sþakñúgéd k*n&yenHdUcKña . eRJHza sUm|IbuK<lGñkQrs)kdav minTan´dl´karrab´za CaGñkman s®sþakñúgéd .

bTPaCnIy_ stæM nam ÉketaZarM óPetaZarM bhrNM .

eRK}gsRmab´RbharmanmuxmutEtm¡ag ßmanmuxmutTaMgBIrxag ehAza eRK}gs®sþa .

n stæ:NisS GKilansS Zemμa eTesteBVa . eya GnaTriyM bdic© stæ:NisS GKilansS ZmμM eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´ mnusSKμanCmáå maneRK}gs®sþaenAkñúgédeT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáW maneRK}gs®sþa enAkñúgéd RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




esx iyvt þ 169

GavuF)aNisikçabTTI 60 n GavuZ:NisS GKilansS ZmμM eTessSamIti

sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå maneRK}gGavuZkñúgéd .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa

GavuZ:NisSati Étæ kiJ©abi vutþM ; ²GavuZM nam cae: ekaTeNÐa³tiç Gz exa sBVabi Znuvikti sTÆw srviktiya GavuZnþi evTitBVM . ts μa sTÆw va sern ZnuM KehtVa suTÆZnuM va suTÆsrM va sCiyZnuM va niC¢iyZnuM va KehtVa fitsS va nisinñsS va Zemμa eTestuM n vdþti . sec bnsS ZnuM keNðbi bdimuk,M ehati yav hetæn n KNØati tav ZmμM eTestuM vdþtieyvati .

kñúgJküza GavuZ:NisS enH RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´ Jküza ²EdleQ μaHza GavuZ :ndl´ ZñÚmandgragdM: ßZñÚr mandgmUl³ dUecñH sUm|IedayBitç sUm|IyägenaH ZñÚsUm|IRKb´ RbePT RBmedaykUnsrRbePTepSg> GñksikSak*Kb|IRCabza GavuZ . eRJHehtuenaH Pik¡únwgsEmþgZm(dl´buK<lGñkminman

vínybzmsikSa 170

CmáWEdlQr ßGg<úykan´ZñÚnigkUnsrkþI kanÉtkUnsrsuTÆkþI kanÉtZñÚmanExSkþI kanÉtZñÚminmanExSkþI rEmgminsmKYr . EtebI ZñÚJk´Rbdab´TuksUm|IRtg´krbséKç Pik¡únwgsEmþgZm(dléK rhUt dl´GsévlaEdleKminTanýkédcab´ ‘ZñÚ’ KYrBitenaHÉg .

dIka Bnül;fa

kñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆidIka TMB&r449 elakeBalTukza cae:ti stþxaTnveZa . ²essa sBVa Znuvikti ekaTeNÐ bvidða³ti c lixitM . eRK}gcakstV ‘kUnsrCaedIm’ eQμaHza cae: . elakcarTukkñúgKNðIbTza ²ZñÚRKbRbePT d*ess rYmcUlkñúgBaküza ekaTNÐ ‘ZñÚ’ .

kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB&r133 eBalza cae:ti meCÄ vg,a kacTNÐsTisa Znuvikti . ekaTeNÐati vdþlTNÐa Znuvikti . bdimuk,nþi bevsitM lK<itM . ZñÚmYyRbePT ekagRtg´kNþal dUcnwgdgEv¨nta ßsERgk eQμaH za cae: . ZñÚmYyRbePTEdlmandgmUl eQμaHza ekaTNÐ . bTza bdimuk,M ERbza BakTuk KWbMBak´Tuk .

kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB&r85 eBalEzmeT[tza cae:ti meCÄ vg,kaCTNÐsTisa Znuvikti .

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ekaTeNÐativiTÆTNÐa Znuvikti . ZñÚmYyRbePT dUcCadgErkEdlekagRtg´kNþal eQμaHza

cae: . ZñÚmYyRbePTEdlmandgRtÚvecaHTuk eQ μaHza ekaTNÐ .

bTPaCnIy_

GavuZM nam cae: ekaTeNÐa . ZñÚmandgragdM: ‘dUcdgErk’ ßZñÚmandgmUl ehAza eRK}gGavuZ .

n GavuZ:NisS GKilansS Zemμa eTes- teBVa . eya GnaTriyM bdic© GavuZ:NisS GKilansS ZmμM eTesti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå maneRK}gGavuZenA kñúgédeT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´mnusS KμanCmáW maneRK}gGavuZenAkñúgéd RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




surusuruvK<TI 6 cb .

vínybzmsikSa 172

)aTukavKÁ TI 7

)aTuksikçabTTI 61

n :TukaruLsS GKilansS Zm μM eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáåJk´RTnabeCIg .

bTPaCnIy_ n :TukaruL`sS GKilansS Zem μa eTesteBVa

Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå Jk´RTnabeCIgeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Gk,nþsS va bdimuk,sS va Omuk,sS va GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´ mnusSKμanCmáW Can´RTnabéCIgkþI Jk´kþI edaHbegØIbEkgbnþickþI RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa Gk,nþsSati qtþTNÐek Gg<úlnþrM Gb|evestVa

ekvlM :TukM Gk,mitVa fitsS . bdimuk,sSati bdimuJ©itVa fitsS . ó:hnaybi Éesv neya .

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Omuek,ati bentæ bNØikBTÆM OmuJ©itVa fieta vuc©ti. bTza Gk,nþsS :ndl´ GñkQrCan´RTnabéCIgEtmüäg

min:ns)kRmameCIgcUleTAnUvcenøaHRmamRtg´dgqRt .

bTza bdimuk,sS KW GñkQrJk´RTnabéCIg . sUm|I

kñúgEs|keCIg k*n&ynu@HÉg . k*kñúgJküza Omuek,a enH Rtas´ ehAbuK<lGñkQrJkÉs|keCIgbiTEkg .

:citüaTieyaCna ; :Tuknþi ó:hnviesesa . esa hi bC¢et «mayati :Tukati vuc©tiç sa Bhubdla cm μmya va ehati kdðmya va .

ó:hnad*viess eQ μaHza :Tuka . EmnBit CnEtgeTA edayvtæúenaH eRBaHehtuenaH vtæúenaH eQ μaHza :Tuka . :Tuka enaHmaneRcInCanÉdlseRmcmkBIEs|kxøH nigeQIxøH .




vínybzmsikSa 174

])ahnsikçabTTI 62

n ó:hnaruLsS GKilansS ZmμM eTes-sSamIti sik¡akrNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gj nwgminsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå JkÉs|keCIg .

bTPaCnIy_ n ó:hnaruL`sS GKilansS Zem μa eTes-

teBVa . Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå JkÉs|k- eCIgeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Gk,nþsS va bdimuk,sS va Omuk,sS va GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´ mnusSKμanCmáW CanélIEs|keCIgkþI JkkþI edaHbegØIbEkgbnþickþI RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .



cb sik¡abTTI 62 .

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yansikçabT TI 63

n yanKtsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjniwgmin sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáW enAelIyaneT .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa yanKtsSati Étæ secbi TVIhi Cenhi

htæsg¹aedn Khietaç sadek va febtVa vMesn vyØtiç Gyuetþ va vyØaTiek yaen visg¡ritVa va fbiet ck,metþbi nisienña yanKetaetVv sg¡üM Kcäti .

kñúgJküza yanKtsS enH RbsinebIza GñkEdlRtÚv Cn 2 nak´ EsgeTAedayédRbTak´KñakþI GñkEdleKdakélIsMBt´ ehIyeRbIs μalIeTAkþI GñkEdlGg<úyelIyanEdlmin:nTwm man vh¾CaedImkþI GñkGg<úyelIyanEdleKruHerIecj sUm|ImanRtwmEt kg´kþI rEmgdl´karrab´za GñkeTAelIyanTaMgGs´ .

sec bn eTVbi Ékyaen nisinña ehanþiç vdþti . visuM nisienñsubi óec© yaen nisienñn nIec nisinñsS eTestuM vdþtiç smb|maeNbi vdþti .

vínybzmsikSa 176

buriem yaen nisienñn bcäiem nisinñsS vdþti . bcäiem bn óc©terbi nisienñn eTestuM n vdþti .

EtebIGñkTaMgBIr ‘2 Epñk’ Gg<úyeTAelIyanCamYyKñaç nwg sEmþgZm(dl´mYyEpñkeT[t KYr . sUm|IGñkTaMg 2 Gg<úyEbkKña GñkEdlGg<úyenAelIyanx¬s´ nwgsEmþgZm(dl´GñkGg<úyenA elIyanTab KYr . sUm|IsEmþgdl´GñkGg<úyelIyanEdl es μ IKña k*KYr . Pik¡úGg<úyelIyanxagmux nwgsEmþgZm(dl´Gñk Gg<úyelIyanxageRkay KYr . EtPik¡úEdlGg<úyelIyanxag eRkaysUm|Ix¬sĆag nwgsEmþgZm(dl´GñkGg<úyelIyanxagmux ‘EdlminmanCmáW’ minKYr .

dIka Bnül;fa syM yanKeta hutVa yza yanKtsS ev . GlM vtþúM tza nalM sqetþa qtþ:Niena .

Pik¡úenAkñúgyan RbsinebInwgsEmþgZm(dl´GñkenAkñúgyan rEmgsmKYrya¨gNa Pik¡úkan´qRt nwgsEmþgZm(dl´Gñkkan´qRt rEmgsmKYryägenaH k*eT ‘GsTisUbma’ .

yza Étæç ÉvM GJ¦Rtabi . sUm|Ikñúgsik¡abTdéT ‘synsik¡abT’ k*dUcKñakñúgyan-

sik¡abTenH . ‘vCirÇ 449’

yanKtsSati ²yanM nam vyØM reza skdM

esx iyvt þ 177

snÆmanika sivika :dg,I³ti vutþM yanM ó:Tay Gnþmesa htæsg¹admØi KtsS . etnah ²secbi TVIhi CenhI³tiGaTi .

Baküza GñkenAkñúgyan :ndl GñkeTAedayyanEdl RtasTukza ² v rz reTH rzRTgéRK}g ERKEsñg nigGRgwg³ dUecñH edayehaceTAedayédEdlCabRbTakcUlKña eRBaHehtuenaH elak GacarüeTIbeBalza ²secbi TVIhi Cenhi³ CaedIm .

vyØaTiekti Étæ vyØnþi óbri mNÐbsTisM bTrcäTnMç sBV:liKuNðimM va qaeTtVa ktM skdviessM ²vyØ³nþi vTnþi . GaTiseTÞn rzaTInM KhNM . ‘vinytæmJ¢Úsa lIntæb|kasnI’

Baküza vyØM kñúgBaküza vyØaTiek enH manesckþIza GacarüTaMgLayeBaldlreTHmYyRbePT EdlRbkxagelIeday kþarbnÞH Rsed[gmNÐb ßRbkCuMvijsageLIg ²zaCa v ³ eday GaTis&BÞ sMedAdl´ rz CaedImpg .

bTPaCnIy_

yanM nam vyØM reza skdM snÞmanika sivika :dg,I EdlehAza yan sMedAyk v rz reTH rzRTgéRK}g ERKEsñg nigGRgwg .

vínybzmsikSa 178

n yanKtsS GKilansS Zem μa eTesteBVa Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå enAelIyaneT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© yanKtsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&y esckþImineGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáåenAelIyan RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7



synsikçabTTI 64

n synKtsS GKilansS Zm μM eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå enAelIdMeNk .

Gdækfa

synKtsSati Gnþmesa kdsarekbi bkti-

esx iyvt þ 179

PUmiym|i nibnñsS óec©bi mJ©bIef va PUmibeTes va fietn nisienñn va eTestuM n vdþti .

bTza synKtsS manesckþIza Pik¡úEdlQr ß Gg<úyelIERKkþI elItaMgkþI elIPUmiRbeTskþI sUm|Ix¬s´ nwgsEmþg Zm(dl´Gñk ‘minmanCmáW’ EdledkenaH edayehaceTA sUm|I elIkenÞlEpgkþI elIEpndItamRbRktIkþI k*minKYr .

synKetn bn synKtsS óc©ter va smb|maeN va nibenñn eTestuM vdþti . nibenñn c fitsS va nisinñsS va eTestuM vdþtiç nisienñnabi fitsS va nisinñsS va vdþti . fietn fitesSv vdþti . ‘2 ¼ 456’

EtPik¡úEdlenAelITIedk nwgedkelITIx¬sĆag ßman RbmaNes μ IKña sEmþgZm(dl´GñkminmanCmáWenAelITIedk KYr . Pik¡úedknwgsEmþgZm(dl´GñkminmanCmáW QrkþI Gg<úyenAkþI KYr . sUm|IPik¡úGg<úynwgsEmþgZm(dl´GñkQr ßza Gg<úy k*KYr . Pik¡úQr nwgsEmþgZm(dl´GñkQrdUcKña k*KYr .

bTPaCnIy_ n synKtsS GKilansS Zem μa eTesteBVa

Piik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáåenAelIdMeNkeT .

vínybzmsikSa 180

eya GnaTriyM bdic© Gnþmesa qmaym|i nibnñsS synKtsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Piik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI sEmþg Zm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáå edayehaceTAsUm|IedkenAelIEpndI RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7



bløtßiksikçabTTI 65

sm&yenaHÉg BYkPik¡úqBVK<iysEmþgZm(dl´mnuusSGg<úy Rte:mk|alCg<g´ .eb. RTg´Rtasza ?

n bløtæikay nisinñsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþI sikSaza GjnwgminsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáWGg<úyRte:m- k|alCg<g´ .

esx iyvt þ 181

Gdækfa bløtæikayati GaeyaKbløtæikay va htæ-

bløtæikay va TusSbløtæikay va yay kayci bløtæikay nisinñsS GKilansS eTestuM n vdþti .

bTza bløtæikay manesckþIza kalPik¡únwgsEmþg Zm(dl´mnusSK μaCmáW Gg<úyRte:mk|alCg<gýägNamYy eTaH CaeRK}gRte:mCg<g´ KWExSeyaKk*eday eRK}gRte:mCg<g´ KWéd k*eday eRK}gRte:mCg<g´ KWsMBt´k*eday minKYr .

bTPaCnIy_

n bløtæikay nisinñsS GKilansS Zem μa eTesteBVa . Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáWGg<úy- Rte:mk|alCg<géT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© htæbløtæikay va TusSbløtæikay va nisinñsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTesti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþI mineGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå Gg<úyRte:mk|alCg<g edayédkþI Gg<úyRte:mk|alCg<gédaysMBt´kþI RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

vínybzmsikSa 182

Gnabtþiman 7



evzítsikçabTTI 66

n evfitsIssS GKilansS ZmμM eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza Gjnwgmin sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå CYtk|al .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza evfitsIssSati TusSevfenn va emaLiGaTIhi va yza eksenþa n TisSti ° ÉvM evfitsIssS . bTza evfitsIssS manesckþI za dl´GñkCYtk|aledaysMBt´sRmabĆYt ßedaykRmgp,a eQICaedIm biTeCIgsk´:t´ minoeXIjR:kd .

bTPaCnIy_ evfitsIesa nam eksnþM n TsSaebtVa

evfieta ehati . EdlehAza mnusSCYtk|al KåsMedAyk mnusSCYtk|al minoeXIjcugsk´ .

esx iyvt þ 183

n evfitsIssS GKilansS Zemμa eTesteBVa. eya GnaTriyM bdic© evfitsIssS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiÇ Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm( dl´mnusSCYYtk|aleT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI sEmþg Zm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáWCYtk|al RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


KilansS 1 eksnþM vivraebtVa eTesti ‘Pik¡úbg<ab mnusSenaH oebIkQñÜtoelccugskécjehIyeTIbsEmþgZm(’

1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


»KuNæitsikçabTTI 67 n OKuNðitsIssS GKilansS ZmμM eTes-

sSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáW TTUrk|al .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza bTza OKuNðitsIssS KWGñk dNþb´TaMgsIs; .

vínybzmsikSa 184

bTPaCnIy_ OKuNðitsIesa nam ssIsM :rueta vuc©ti .

EdlehAza mnusSTTUrk|al KåsMedAykmnuusSdNþb´sMBt´ RKbTaMgk|al .

n OKuNðitsIssS GKilansS Zem μa eTesteBVa . eya GnaTriyM bdic© OKuNðit-sIssS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáåTTUrk|al eT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI sEmþgZm(dl´mnusS K μanCmáåTTUrk|al RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


KilansS 1 sIsM vivraebtVa eTesti ‘Pik¡úbg<ab

oeKebIkQñÜtk|alehIyeTIbsEmþg’ 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .


esx iyvt þ 185

qmasikçabTTI 68

n qmayM nisITitVa Gasen nisinñsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya .

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminGg<úypÞalńwgEpndI ehIysEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå Gg<úyenAelIGasn; .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa kñúgGdðkzaeBalza qmayM nisienñnati PUmiyM

nisienñn . Gasen nisinñsSati Gnþmesa vtæm|i tiNanibi snæritVa nisinñsS .

BIrbTza qmayM nisienñn KW GñkGg<úyelIEpndI .

BIrbTza Gasen nisinñsS KW edayehaceTA :ndl´ sUm|IRkalsMBt´ ßes μAGg<úy .

bTPaCnIy_

n qmayM nisITitVa Gasen nisinñsS GKilansS Zem μa eTesteBVa . Pik¡úminRtÚvGg<úypÞal´ nwgEpndI ehIysEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáW Gg<úyenAelI Gasn;eT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© qmayM nisITitVa Gasen

vínybzmsikSa 186

nisinñsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTesti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBIGg<úyenAelI EpndI ehIysEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáå Gg<úyenAelIGasn; RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7



nIcasnsikçabTTI 69 sm&yenaHÉg BYkqBVK<iyPik¡úenAelIGasn;Tab sEmþg Zm(dl´mnusS enAelIGasn;x¬s´ .eb.

CnTaMg 2 nak´ KWRJh μN¾GñkbeRg{nmnþ edaymin eKarBZm( nigesþcEpndIRTgér[nmnþ edaymineKarBZm( . GZib|ayza mnusScNÐal taMgGñkTaMg 2 KW RJh μN¾nigesþc TukkñúgPaBCaGñkminRbRBwtþZm( .

tBIenaH RJh μN¾eTIb:neJlKazaza salInM CaedIm. KazaenaH manesckþIza :d*ceRmIn eyIgk*dwgEdrza enHminCa

esx iyvt þ 187

Zm(ç mYyeT[t eyIgnigbuRtPriyanigbrivarCn briePaK:y Gg,rRsÚvsalI EdlCarbsésþcmkyUrehIy .

:TKazaza sucimMsUbescena manvieRKaHza karpSM edaysmøsac´d*sÁat EdleKpSMedayRbePTéneRK}gpSMman RbkarepSg> KWkareZVIolaynwgGamis mandl´:yGg,r RsÚvsalIenaH° ehtuenaH :yGg,rRsÚvsalIenaH eTIbeQ μaHza layedaysac´d*sÁat .

:TKaza za ts μa Zem μ n vtþami manesckþIza eRJHeyIgbriePaK:yrbsésþc nig:nTTYlRBHraCTanlaP déT> CaeRcInyägenH° dUecñaH eyIgeTIbminRbRBwtþenAkñúgZm( CaGñkCabénAkñúgépÞ ‘eXIjdl´épÞ’ minEmnmindwgZm( eyIgdwg za esckþIBitZm(enH RBHGriy;TaMgLayelIktem,Ig sresIr .

lMdabénaH cNÐalenaH eTIbeJldEdlcMeJHRJh μN¾

enaH edayBIrKazaza Zirtæú CaedIm . BIrKazaenaH man esckþIza laPKW RTBü niglaPKW ysyägNa Edlelak :nehIyç eyIgtiHed[llaP KWRTBü niglaPKW ysyägenaH elakRJh μN¾ eRJHehtuGVIhñ@ / eRJHlaPEdlelak:nenH CaehtuodléhtuEdloZøakéTAkñúgBYkG:yteTA nigeQ μaHza CadMeNIrCIvitedayRbRBwtþminCaZm( . k*dMeNIrCIvitmansPaB EbbenH nwgseRmc:nedayCaehtuoZøakćuHeTA ßedayCaehtu

vínybzmsikSa 188

oRbRBwtþminEmnZm(kñúgelakenHç nigmanRbeyaCn¾GVI edayCIvit enaH . edayehtuenaH cNÐalenaHeTIb:neJlza ?

²briBVC mhaRBeh μ bcnþeJ¦bi :Niena ma tVM GZem μa Gacrieta Gs μa kumÖmivaPiTa³

bBiRtRJh μN¾ karEdl:nRTBünig:nys EbbenaH BaküninÞaEtgman ‘CaZm μta’ müägeT[t karciJ©wmCIvit EdlminRbRBwtþtamZm( CaehtunaMo ZøakćuHeTAG:y .

:TKaza za briBVC mhaRBeh μ manesckþIza bBiRt mhaRJh μN¾ elakcUrRbjabécjeTAGMBIRbeTsenH .

:TKazaza bcnþeBa¦bi :Niena manesckþIza sUm|IstVBYkdéT k*EtgcMGin nigEtgbriePaK ‘EtgcmÁin GaharbriePaK’ ç minEmnEtelaknigRBHraCabüeNÑaH .

knøHKaza za ma tM GZem μa Gacrieta Gs μa kumÖmivaPiTa manesckþIza eRJHebIza elakmineC[secj BITIenH nwgRbRBwtþGZm(enHoéRkElgeLIgç tBIenaH GZm(Edl elakRbRBwtþéRkElgeLIgenaH nwgTMlayelak dUcduMz μTMlay q ñaMgTwk dUecñaH . eRBaHehtuenaH eyIgTaMgLayeTIbeJlza ?

bBiRtmhaRBh μ GñkÉgcUrev[recjç sUm|IBYkstVdéT ‘Edl manCIvit’ k*KgÉtcMGin:ybriePaK ‘dUcKñaeT’ GñkkuMRbRBwtþ

esx iyvt þ 189

oxusZm(enaHeLIy ebIGñkRbRBwtþoxusZm(ehIy muxCa nwgEbkZøay dUcduMz μTMlaykÁmTwkminxaneT dUecñaH .

dIka kñúgvK<TI 7 manvinicä&ydUcenH Baküza CaGñklak´xøÜn

esckþIza :n»mkza burscNÐalenaHeTAkan´óTüankñúgevla kNþalyb´ elateLIgedImsVayehIy smøwgemIlEpøsVay eTIbsYeTAtamEmk kaleKkMBugeZVIyägenaH raRtIk*PøWsVag eKKitza ²ebIeyIgnwgcuHeTAeBlenH raCbursTaMgLayeXIj dwgzaCaecar k*nwgnaMKñacabéyIg eyIgnwgeTAeBlkNþalyb´³ eTIb:neLIgeTAkan´RbKabmYykEnøgGg<úylak´xøÜn BaküenH elakeBalsMedAdl´burscNÐalenaH kaleKsYcuHBIedImeQI :ncabÉmkEdlsMyügcuHmYyEmk ehIyQrcenøaHGñkTaMgBIr enaH . Baküza eKsYcuHBIedImeQIkñúgcenøaHGñkTaMgBIrenaH eBal sMedAdl´burscNÐalenaH . Baküza CnTaMgBIr mindwgGtæ énRBH:lI KWmincUlcitþesckþIEdlxøÜnsikSa .

Etkñúg:lICatk R:kdrUbKazamanGtæn&ydUcenHza ? eyIgTaMg 3 suTÆEteZVIkm μEdlGaRkkĆYrCatiTaMgGs´

elakTaMgBIr k*mindwgZm( elakTaMgBIreTIb:nsøabćakbktiZm( KWRBah μN¾enHbeRg{nmnþedaymineKarBZm( 1 RBHraCak*RTgér[n edaymineKarB 1 .

vínybzmsikSa 190

Gtæn&yrbs´KazaenaH mandUecñH Baküza eyIgTaMg 3 suTÆEteZVIkm μEdlGaRkkĆYCatiTaMgGs´ esckþIza eyIgTaMg 3 nak´ :neZVIvtæúEdlGaRkkýägNa RBMEdnminRtÚvZm(TaMgGs´ burscNÐalRKatiHed[lxøÜnEdlCaecar nigesckþImineKarBkñúg mnþ rbs´RBah μN¾nigRBHraCayägenHehIy kalnwgtiHed[l TaMgBIrenaHÉgdéTeT[t eTIbeBalBaküCaedImza elakTaMgBIr k*mindwgZm( kñúgBaküenaH elakTaMgBIr :ndl´ GñkTaMgBIr enHmindwge:raNkZm( EdlKYrdl´témøkareKarB eTIb:n søabćakbktiZm( esckþIBit Zm(enH eQ μaHza bkti edayehtuEdlekIteLIgmun .

esckþIenHsmedayRBHtRmH EdlRtas´TukdUecñHza ? RbckSc|as´dlćitþehIyza Zm(ekItmun GZm(ekIteLIg

kñúgelakxageRkay . Baküza RBah μN¾beRg{nmnþ esckþIza KWRBah μN¾enH

Gg<úyelIGasn;TabbeRg{nmnþ nigRBHraCaenHRbzab´KgélI Gasn;x¬sér[nmnþ .

sm|IKazaza salInM k*R:kdkñúgRBH:lICatkza ? x\úMbriePaK:yénRsÚvsalI pSMCamYysacÉdllÁ eRBaH

ehtuenaH x\úMeTIbminRbRBwtþZm(Edl«sITaMgLayRbRBwtþehIy enH .

esx iyvt þ 191

kñúgKazaenaH Baküza sÁat KWbrisuTÆ . Baküza pSM CamYysac´ esckþIza x\úMm©as´briePaK:yénRsÚvsalI EdlpSM edaysac´TaMgLayeRcInyäg . ‘sartæÇ 3ç 133-134’

kñúgvK<TI 7 manvinicä&ydUcenH Baküza sYcuHmkBIedImeQI KWcabÉmkeQIEdlsMyügmYyEmk ehIysYcuHmk .

Baküza RBH:lI KW Km¬IrEdlsEmþgmaryaTdl´xøÜn . bTza Zirtæú kat´bTCa ZI Gtæú esckþIza kartiHed[lcUrman .

bTza vini:tnehtuna ERbza EdlnwgRbRBwtþeTAeday esckþICaehtuoZaøkéTAkñuúgG:yTaMgLay kñúgsm|rayPB .

bTza tVM CabfmaviPtþi eRbIkñúgGtæTutiyavPtþi nigCa:f;za tM dUcenH k*:nxøH . duMz μ eQ μaHza Gs μa . ‘vimtiÇ 2ç86’

RBHGgÁtiHedolehIybBaØtþiskçabT mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sUm|IEtkñúgRKaenaH buK<lGg<úyelI

Gasn;Tab bgØajmnþdl´buK<lEdlGg<úyelIGasn;x¬sénaH emþck*Kg´minCaTIKabćitþdl´tzaKt nwgniyayeTAzVIdl´buK<l EdlGg<úyelIGasn;Tab sEmþgZm(dl´buK<lEdlGg<úyelI Gasn;x¬s´ kñúgkal«LÚvenH k*rwgritEtminCaTIKabcitþdl´tzaKt éRkeBk mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GMeBIenH minCaTIRCHzøadl´BYkCn EdlminTan´RCHzøa ßnaMBYkCnEdlRCHzøaehIy okanÉtRCHzøa eLIgeT .eb. mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLayKb|IsEmþgeLIg

vínybzmsikSa 192

nUvsik¡abTenHza ?

n nIec Gasen nisITitVa óec© Gasen nisinñsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminGg<úyelI Gasn;Tab ehIysEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå Gg<úyelIGasn; x¬s´ .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa óec© Gasenti Gnþmesa PUmib|eTesbi

ónñtdðaen nisinñsS eTestuM n vdþti . BIrbTza óec© Gasen manesckþIza nwgsEmþgZm(

dl´GñkK μanCmáWEdlGg<úyenAelIGasn; edayehaceTA sUm|I elIEpndIénRbeTsEdlx¬sĆag k*minKYr .

bTPaCnIy_ n nIec Gasen nisITitVa óec© Gasen

nisinñsS GKilansS Zem μa eTesteBVa . Pik¡úminRtÚvGg<úyelIGasn;Tab ehIysEmþgZm(dl´mnusS

KμanCmáå Gg<úyelIGasn;x¬séT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© nIec Gasen nisITitVa óec© Gasen nisinñsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiÇ

esx iyvt þ 193

Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI Gg<úy elIGasn;Tab ehIysEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå Gg<úyelI Gasn;x¬s´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7



zítsikçabTTI 70

n fieta nisinñsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSa za GjnwgminQrsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå EdlGg<úy .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa n fieta nisinñsSati secbi ezrubdðanM Knþ}a

fitM ThrPik¡úM Gasen nisienña mhaezera bJØM bucätiç n keztBVM . Karevn bn ezrM ódðhitVa bucäzati vtþúM n sk,aç besS fitPik¡úsS kezmIti

vínybzmsikSa 194

keztuM vdþti . BIrbTza n fietn nisinñsS manesckþIza Rbsin

ebI RBHmhaezr;Gg<úyelIGasn; sYrbBaØanwgPik ¡ úkMelaHEdl mkkan´TIbeRmIrbs´RBHezr;ehIyQrç elakminKYreBal . Et edayesckþIeKarB elakk*minGaceBalnwgRBHezr;za nimnþ elakm©aséRkakeLIg sYrcuHç nwgeBaledaytaMgcitþza eyIgnwg eBaldl´Pik ¡ úGñkQrenAxag> KYr .

kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIkaeBalza n keztBVnþi ezern Gtþena kg¡adðansS bucäittþa vutþM . ThrsS GtæekasløMjatuM bucäietn óc©asen nisinñsS GacriysS GnueyaKTanneyn vtþúM vdþti .

elakGacarüeBalza Pik¡úkMelaHminKYreBalZm( eRBaHfan; énesckþIsgS&yrbs´xøÜn EdlRBHmhaezr;sYrehIy Pik¡úkMelaH RtÚvRBHmhaezr;sYredIm|InwgdwgesckþIqøat kñúgGtærbsélak nwg eqøIyedayn&yokarsaksYrdl´Gacarü EdlGg<úyelIGasn; x¬sĆag k*smKYr . ‘2ç 86’

bTPaCnIy_ n fietn nisinñsS GKilansS Zem μa eTes-teBVa . eya GnaTriyM bdic© fieta nisinñsS

esx iyvt þ 195

GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvQrsEmþgZm(dl´mnusSK μanCmáå EdlGg<úyeT . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyQrsEmþgZm(dl´mnusS KμanCmáåGg<úyenA RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .




bcäetaKmnsikçabTTI 71 n bcäeta Kcäenþa bureta KcänþsS GKila-nsS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya .

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwgminedIrxageRkay sEmþg Zm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå edIrxagmux .

bTPaCnIy_ n bcäeta Kcäenþn bureta KcänþsS GKila-

nsS Zem μa eTesteBVa . Pik¡úminRtÚvedIrxageRkay sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSedIrxagmuxeT .

vínybzmsikSa 196

eya GnaTriyM bdic© bcäeta Kcäenþa bureta KcänþsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNaGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI edIrxageRkay ehIysEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå edIrxagmux RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdðkza Bnül´za ; n bcäeta Kcäenþnati Étæ sec bureta Kcäenþa bcäeta KcänþM bJØM bucätiç n keztBVM . bcäimsS Pik¡úena kezmIti keztuM vdþti . sTÆw óK<hitZm μ M bn sCÄayituM vdþti . smZuern KcänþsS keztuM vdþti .

kñúgJküza n bcäeta Kcäenþn enH manvinicä&yza ebI manGñkedIreTAxagmux sYrbJØacMeJHPik¡úEdledIreTAxageRkayç elakminKYreq ø Iy . nwgeJledaydakćitþza eyIgnwgeJl dl´Pik¡úEdlenAxageRkay smKYr . nwgsVaZüayZm(EdlxøÜn er[nrYmKña KYr . nwgeJldl´buK<lGñkedIrTnÞwmKñaeTA k*KYr .




esx iyvt þ 197

]b,efnsikçabTTI 72 n ób|ezn Kcäenþa bezn KcänþsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTessSamIti sik¡a krNIya .

Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjnwminedIreRkApøÚv sEmþgZm( dl´mnusSKμanCmáå edIrtampøÚv .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa n ób|eznati Étæabi sec eTVbi skdbez

Éekkck,bezn va ób|ezn va smZurM Kcänþiç vdþti . sUm|IkñúgJküza n ób|ezn enH k*manvinicä&yza sUm|I

CnTaMg 2 edIreTATnÞwmKñakñúgpøÚvreTHtampøÚvkg´reTHGñkm¡ag ß ecjeRkApøÚveTAç nwgeJlk*KYr .

bTPaCnIy_ n ób|ezn Kcäenþn bezn KcänþsS GKila-

nsS Zem μa eTesteBVa . Pik¡úminRtÚvedIreRkApøÚvsEmþgZm( dl´mnusSKμanCmáå edIrtampøÚveT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© ób|ezn Kcäenþa bezn KcänþsS GKilansS Zm μ M eTestiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIyedIreRkApøÚv

vínybzmsikSa 198

sEmþgZm(dl´mnusSKμanCmáå edIrtampøÚv RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 7



4-bkiNÑk³ 3 sikçabT zíeta]c©arsikçabTTI 73

n fieta GKilaena óc©arM va bsSavM va krisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjKμanCmáå nwgminQrbenÞabgóc©ar; ßbsSav; .

bTPaCnIy_ n fietn GKilaenn óc©aera va bsSaeva va kateBVa Pik¡úKμanCmáWminRtÚvQrbenÞabgóc©ar; ßbsSav;eT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© fieta GKilaena óc©arM va bsSavM va keratiç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Piik¡úNa GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI KμanCmáåQrbenÞabgóc©ar;ßbsSav; RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .

esx iyvt þ 199



Gdækfa GsJ©ic©ati bdicänñdðanM KcänþsS shsa

óc©aera va bsSaeva va nik¡mtiç GsJ©ic© keta nam Gnabtþi .

bTza GsBa©ic© manesckþIza kalPik¡úkMBugeTAkan´

TIkM:Mgóc©ar; ßbsSav;hUrecj ‘Zøakécjmkyägqab´rh&s’ eQ μaHza minEkøgbenÞabg´ minCaGabtþi .


hriet]c©arsikçabTTI 74

n hriet GKilaena óc©arM va bsSavM va exLM va krisSamIti sik¡a krNIya .

Piik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjKμanCmáånwgminbenÞabgóc©ar; ßbsSav; ßesþaHTwkmat´ elIesμARss ßeQIRss´ .

vínybzmsikSa 200

Gdækfa Bnül;fa n hrietti Étæ ym|i CIvruk¡sS mUlM bzviyM

TisSmanM Kcätiç saxa va PUmilK<a Kcätiç sBVM hritsg¡atemv . xenÆ nisITitVa Gb|hritdðaen :ettuM vdþti . Gb|hritdðanM OelaeknþesSv shsa nik¡mti Kilandðaen fieta ehati vdþti .

kñúgJküza n hriet enH manvinicä&ydUecñH sUm|I#s rbsédImeQIEdlenArs´ duHcakéTAelIEpndI R:kdoeXIjkþI EmkeQIEdllUneTAelIEpndIkþI TaMgGséhAza rbséx[v Rss´TaMgenaH . Pik¡únwgGg<úyelIkMNatéQIbenÞabg´ oZøakćuH eTAkñúgTIR:scakrbséx[vRss´ KYr . kalkMBugrkemIlTI R:scakrbs´Rsséx[vn@uHÉg óc©ar; ß bsSav; hUrecjmk edayqab´rh&s cat´za taMgenAkñúgfanCaGñkGaBaZ KYr .

bTPaCnIy_ hriet GKilaenn óc©aera va bsSaeva va

exeLa va kateBVa . eya GnaTriyM bdic© hriet GKilaena óc©arM va bsSavM va exLM va kerati Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Piik¡uúKμanCmáåminRtÚvbenÞabgóc©ar; ß

esx iyvt þ 201

bsSav;ßesþaHTwkmatélIesμA RssßeQIRsséT . Piik¡úNa KμanCmáåGaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIybenÞabgóc©ar;ßbsSav; ß esþaHTwkmatélIesμARss´ ßeQIRss´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gnabtþiman 8 GsJ©ic© 1 GsStiya 1 GCannþsS 1 KilansS 1 Gb|hriet keta hritM Otærti ‘óc©ar;ßbsSav; ßTwkmat EdlPik¡úbenÞabgeTAelITIEdlR:s-cakvtæúRss´ ehIyhUreTARtg´TIEdlmanes μARss ßeQIRss´’

1 GabTasu 1 ómμtþksS 1 GaTikmμiksS 1 .

Gdækfa Gb|hriet ketati Gb|hritM GlPenþn

tiNNÐúbkM va blalNÐúbkM va febtVa ketabi bcäa hritM Otærtiç vdþtieyv . exeLn ectæ sig¹aNikabi sg<hitati mhabc©riyM vutþM .

BIrbTza Gbhriet keta manesckþIza kalPik¡ú min:nTIR:scakrbs´Rss´ sUm|Idak´BMnUkes μA ßBMnUkcMebIg TukehIy eZVIkarbenÞabg´óc©ar;bsSav; elIrbséx[vCaxag

vínybzmsikSa 202

eRkay k*KYrdUcKña . elakeJlTukkñúgmhabc©rIza sUm|I sem|ar k*se®g<aHcUlCaTwkmat´kñúgsik¡abTenH .

dIkavimti> PaK2 TMB½r186 eBalfa ³ exeLn ectæ sig¹aNikabi sg<hitati Étæ

óTkKNÐúskM ktVa ócäúkcvraTiJ©muexenv hrituM óTeksu qeDÐtuM vdþtIti TdðBVM .

kñúgBaküenHza sUm|ITwksem|ar k*se®g<aHcUlnwgTwkmat kñúgsik¡abTenH GñksikSaKb|IRCabza Pik¡únwgeb[mTwk nigeb[m kakGMeBACaedIm esþaHeTA nigx¢ak´rbs´kñúgTwk k*:n .


]Tek]c©arsikçabTTI 75 n óTek GKilaena óc©arM va bsSavM va

exLM va krisSamIti sik¡a krNIya . Pik¡úKb|IeZVIesckþIsikSaza GjKμanCmáW nwgminbenÞabgóc©ar;

ßbsSav; ßesþaHTwkmat´dakélITwk .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa n óTekti ÉtM briePaKóTkemv snÆay vutþMç

vc©kudismuTÞaTióTeksu bn GbriePaeKsu Gnabtþi .

esx iyvt þ 203

eTev vsSenþ smnþeta óTekaeXa ehatiç Gnu-TkdðanM OelaeknþesSv nik¡mti vdþti . mhabc©riyM vutþM ²ÉtaTies kael GnuTkdðanM GlPenþn katuM vdþtI³ti .

Jküza n óTek enH RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´sMedAdl´ TwkbriePaKbüeNÑaH . EtTwkkñúgvc©kudi nigTwkkñúgsmuRTCaedIm minEmnrbs´briePaK minCaGabtþi . kalePø{gZøak´ RClgTwk maneBjTUeTA . kalPik¡úkMBugrkemIlTIminmanTwkn@uHÉg óc©ar; ßbsSav;hUrecjmk KYr . Etkñúgmhabc©rI elakeJlza kñúg evladUecñaH Pik¡úmin:nTIEdlminmanTwk nwgeZVIkarbenÞabg´ KYr .

bTPaCnIy_ n óTek GKilaenn óc©aera va bsSaeva va

exeLa va kateBVa . Pik¡úKμanCmáå minRtÚvbenÞabgóc©ar; ßbsSav; ßesþaHTwkmat´dakélITwkeT .

eya GnaTriyM bdic© óTek GKilaena óc©arM va bsSavM va exLM va kerati Gabtþi Tuk,dsS ; Pik¡úNaKμanCmáå GaRs&yesckþImineGIeBI ehIybenÞabgóc©ar; ßbsSav; ßesþaHTwkmat´dakélITwk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

vínybzmsikSa 204


KilansS 1 zel keta óTkM Otærti óc©ar; ßbsSav; ßTwkmatÉdlPik¡úbenÞabgdakélIeKak ehIyhUreTAkñúg

Twk 1 GabTasu 1 óm μtþksS 1 xitþcitþsS 1

evTnadþsS 1 GaTikm μ iksS 1 .

cb´ sik¡abTTI 75 . :TukvK<TI 7 cb´ .

bJ¦tþa GtieTevn eKatemn yssSina savek sik¡ntæay bJ©stþtiesk¡iya

esk¡iyvtþTaMg 75 sik¡abT ‘enH’ RBHeKatm d*manys CaeTvtaéRkElgCageTvta :nbJ¦tþi ehIy edIm|IoBYksavksikSatam .

óTÞidða exa Gays μenþa esxiya Zm μa . bBiRtelakGñkmanGayuTaMgLay vtþEdlKb|IsikSaTaMg

Lay ‘75’ x\úM:nsEmþgeLIgehIy .

ttæays μenþ bucäami kc©itæ brisuTÆa / x\úMsUmsYrGsélakd*manGayu kñúgesk¡iyvtþTaMgenaH elak

TaMgLaybrisuTiÆehIyß /

esx iyvt þ 205

Tutiym|i bucäami kc©itæ brisuTÆa / x\úMsYrCaKMrb´BIrdgpg elakTaMgLayCaGñkbrisuTiÆehIyß /

ttiym|i bucäami kc©itæ brisuTÆa / x\úMsYrCa KMrb´bIdgpg elakTaMgLayCaGñkbrisuTÆiehIyß /

brisueTÆtæays μenþa ts μa tuNØI ÉvemtM Zaryami . Gsélakd*manGayu CaGñkbrisuTÆikñúgesk¡iyvtþenH ehIy eRJHehtuenaH :nCaelakesá{menA . x\úMsUmcaMTukenA esckþIbrisuTÆienH edayGakaresá{menAyägenH .

GdækfaBnül;fa smudðanaTiTIbntæay bentæ «TM bkiNÑkM ;

óC¢K¹ikóc©asTÞbdisMyutþani ctþariç skBeLn muexn BüahrNM ÉkMç qmanIcasnfanbcäetaKmnób|z-KmnbdisMyutþani bJ©ati «mani Ts sik¡abTani smnuPasnsmudðanani kayvacacitþeta smudðhnþiç kiriyaniç sJ¦aviemak¡ani scitþkaniç elakvC¢aniç kaykm μvcIkm μaniç Gkuslcitþaniç Tuk¡evTnanIti .

k*edIm|IRtÚvkarsEmþgsmudðanCaedIm kñúgGZikarénesxiy vNÑnaenH eTIbmanesckþIbnþicbnþÜcdUcteTAenH ?

sik¡abTTaMg 10 enH KW bYnsik¡abTEdlCabédaykar

vínybzmsikSa 206

esIc nigsMeLgxøaMgç sik¡abTEdlniyayTaMgBMnUt:ykñúg mat´ 1ç 5 sik¡abTEdlCabédaykar‘sEmþgZm(’Gg<úyelIEpndI 1 TIGg<úyTab 1 karQrsEmþgZm( 1 karedIrxageRkay 1 karedIreRkApøÚv 1 mansmudðandUcsmnuPasnsik¡abT ekIteLIg pøÚvkayvacanigcitþ Cakiriya sJ¦aviemak¡ scitþk; elakvC¢; kaykm μ vcIkm μ Gkuslcitþ CaTuk¡evTna .

sUe:TnviJ¦tþisik¡abTM ezyüstæsmudðanM kay-citþeta kayvacacitþeta c smudðatiç kiriyMç sJ¦aviemak¡Mç scitþkMç elakvC¢Mç kaykm μ Mç vcIkm μ Mç GkuslcitþMç Tuk¡evTnnþi .

sUe:Tnvijtþisik¡abT mansmudðandUcezyüstæsik¡abT ekIteLIgpøÚvkaynigcitþ 1 kayvacanigcitþ 1 Cakiriya sJ¦a-viemak¡ scitþk; elakvC¢; kaykm μ vcIkm μ Gkuslcitþ Tuk¡evTna .

qtþ:NiTNÐ:Nistæ:NiGavuZ- :Ni:Tuk-ó:hnyansynbløtæikevfitOKuNðitnamkani Éka-Ts sik¡abTani ZmμeTsnsmudðanani vacacitþeta smudðhnþiç kiriyakiriyaniç sJ¦aviemak¡aniç scitþ-kaniç elakvC¢aniç vcIkmμaniç Gkuslcitþaniç

esx iyvt þ 207

Tuk¡evTnanIti . sik¡abT 11 EdlmaneQ μaHza qtþ:Nisik¡abT 1

TNÐ:Nisik¡abT 1 stæ:Nisik¡abT 1 GavuZ:Nisik¡abT 1 :Tuksik¡abT 1 ó:hnsik¡abT 1 yansik¡abT 1 synsik¡abT 1 bløtæiksik¡abT 1 evdðitsik¡abT 1 OKuNðitsik¡abT 1 mansmudðandUcZm μeTsnasik¡abT ekIteLIg pøÚvvacanigcitþ TaMgCakiriya TaMgCaGkiriya sJ¦aviemak¡ scitþk; elakvC¢; vcIkm μ Gkuslcitþ CaTuk¡evTna .

Gvessani etbNÑas sik¡abTani bfm-:raCiksmudðananIti . d*ess 53 sik¡abTeT[t man smudðan dUcbfm:raCikenaHÉg .

sBVesxieysu GaBaZbc©ya Gnabtþiç zUbI-ktbiNÐ:et sUbBüJ¢enn bdicäaTen óCÄan-sJ¦imØIti tIsu sik¡abeTsu Kilaena ntæIti .

kñúgesxiysik¡abTTaMgGs´ minCaGabtþi eRJHGaBaZCa bc©&y . kñúgsik¡abT 3 KW zUbIktbiNÐ:tsik¡abT 1 sUb-BüJ¢nbdicäaTnsik¡abT 1 óCÄansJ¦Isik¡abT 1 minman ‘eJldl´’ Pik¡úGaBaZeLIy .

vínybzmsikSa 208

kñúgKm<IrGPinvdIka Bnül;fa ³ bkiNÑknþi evamisSknyM . scitþknþi

vtæúviCanncietþnç bNÑtþiviCanncietþn c scitþkM . ²GnaTriyM bdic©a³ti vutþtþa ys μa GnaTriyvesenv GabC¢itBVeta «TM sBVM ekvlM Gkuslemvç tJ© bktiya vC¢Mç sJ©ic© vItik,mnJ© eTamnsSikesSv ehatiç ts μa ²elakvC¢M GkuslcitþM Tuk¡evTn³nþi vutþM . esessubi Éesv neya .

Baküza bkiNÑk; sMedAdl´ PaKbEnæmCacMENkepSg> . Baküza scitþk; sMedAdl´ mancitþ eRBaHdwgvtæú nigdwgbBa¦tþi eRBaHRBH:lIRtas´Tukza mineGIeBI siik¡abTenHTaMgmUl eTIbCa GkuslbüeNÑaH eRBaHRtÚvedayGMNacmineGIeBIenaHÉg Gkusl enaH maneTastamRbRktIehIy nigkarEkøgknøgelμIs k*mandl´ elakGñkekIteTascitþbüeNÑaH dUcenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza CaelakvC¢; Gkuslcitþ Tuk¡evTna . sUm|Ikñúgsik¡abTd*ess k*dUcKñaenH .

esk¡iya nidðita .

cb´ eski¡yvtþ .

nema tsS PKveta Grheta sm μasm<úT§sS .

III. xuTÞkvtæúk¡nÆk

kñúgxuTÞkvtæúk¡nÆk;enH x\úMdakélxXñabtamKm¬IrRBHéRtbidk . k*ÉkarelIkeLIgnUvsik¡abTTaMgGsénH k*min:nelIkeLIgTaMg GséT RKanÉtsik¡abTxøHbüeNÑaH .

1-sikçabTbBaØtþicMeBaHkargUtTwk 111 sm&yenaH RBHBuTÆmanRBHPaK RTg´KgénAkñúgvtþ

evLúv&n CaklnÞknivabsæan eT[bRkúgraCRKwH . sm&yenaHÉg BYkqBVK<iyPik¡únaMKñagUtTwk ehIyRtduskay RtgéPøAxøH edImédxøH nwgedImeQI . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´J¦tþiza ?

n Pik¡ev nhaymaenn Pik¡úna ruek¡ kaeya óK¹MesteBVa eya óK¹Mesyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úgUtTwkminRtÚvRtduskay nwg edImeQIeT Pik¡úNaRtdus RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

112 n Pik¡ev nhaymaenn Pik¡úna zemÖ kaeya óK¹MesteBVa eya óK¹Mesyü Gabtþi

¥

v ínybzmsikSa 210

Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úgUtTwkminRtÚvRtduskay nwgssreT Pik¡úNaRtdus RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

113 n Pik¡ev nhaymaenn Pik¡úna kueDÐ kaeya óK¹MesteBVa eya óK¹Mesyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úgUtTwkminRtÚvRtduskay nwgCJ¢aMgeT Pik¡úNaRtdus RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa

zemÖti nØantietæ nixNitVa fbittæemÖ . bTza zemÖ :ndl´ ssrEdleKe:HTuk Ek|rkMBg´

sRmab´gUtTwk .

kueDÐti «dðkasilaTarukuDÐanM GJ¦trs μ w . bTza kueDÐ :ndl´ bNþaCJ¢aMg«dð CJ¢aMgz μ nig

CJ¢aMgeQI CJ¢aMgRbePTNamYy .

114 n Pik¡ev nhaymaenn Gdðaen nha-yitBVM eya nhaeyyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úkalgUtTwk minRtÚvgUtkñúgTIminKYr eT Pik¡úNagUt RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘vinybidk 10ç 124-125’

x uT Þkvt ß úk çn §k³ 211

kñúgGdækfa eBalfa Gdðaen nhaynþIti Étæ GdðanM nam ruk¡M plkM

viy tecätVa GdðbTakaern raCieya qinÞitVa nØantietæ nixNnþiç ttæ cuNÑani GakiritVa mnusSa kayM XMsnþi . kñúgBakza gUtkñúgTIEdlminKYr enH manesckþIza

eQIEdleKcaMgCaEpnkþar ehIyq UtomansñamKMnUsedayGakar dUcCaRkLacRtg< ehIyCIkdaMTukkñúgkMBg´sRmab´gUtTwk ehAza TIminKYrç mnusSTaMgLayykeRK}glMGiteTAdak´kñúgEpnkþarenaH ehIyRtduskay .

dIkavimti> 2¼296 Baküfa edayGakardUcRkLacRtgÁ dUecñH

enH manesckþIfa KWedayGakarCasñamKMnUsRkLa 8 elIkþa

)sáa .

115 n Pik¡ev KnÆBVhtæekn nhayitBVM. eya nhaeyyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvgUtTwk edayeQIEdleKeZVICaédKnÆBVeT Pik¡úNagUt RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalTukza KnÆBVhtæeknati nØantietæ fbietn Tarumyhetænç etn kir cuNÑani KehtVa mnusSa srIrM XMsnþi .

v ínybzmsikSa 212

eQIEdleKeZVIdUcCaédmnusS ehIyeKtm,l´TukEk|r kMBg´ sRmab´gUtTwk mnusSTaMgLayyk eRK}glMGiteTAdak´Krnwg eQIenaH ehIyRtduskayedayeQIenaH .

116 n Pik¡ev kuruvinÞksutþiya nhayitBVM eya nhaeyyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvgUtTwk edaylMGitz μ eQ μaHkuruvinÞk;eLIy Pik¡úNagUt RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza kuruvinÞksutþiyati kuruvinÞk-:saNcuNÑani laxay BnÆitVa ktKuLikklabeka vuc©tiç tM óePasu Genþsu KehtVa srIrM XMsnþi .

eKyklMGitzμ eQμaHkuruvinÞk;mklayRcblńwgl&k¡ ehIy sUneZVICaduM ehIyeRsHedayGem|aH ehIykan´rbsénaHxagcug xagedIm ehIyduskay ‘kñúgevlagUtTwk’ .

117 n Pik¡ev viK<yØ brikm μ M karaebtBVM eya karaebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvjúaMgKñanwgKña oeZVIbrikm μeTAvijeTAmkeT Pik¡úNaoeZVI RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza viK<yØ brikm μ M karaebnþIti GJ¦mJ¦M srIern srIrM XMsnþi .

Baküza viK<yØ brikm μ M karaebnþi manesckþIza Pik¡ú

qBVK<iyykxøÜnnwgxøÜndusKñanwgKña .


118 n Pik¡ev mløekn nhayitBVM eya nhaeyyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . Pik¡úminRtÚvgUtTwkeday eQImansNðandUceCIgkenæareT Pik¡úNagUt RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalTukza mløkM nam mkrTnþek qinÞitVa mløkmUlsNðaenn ktM mløknþi vuc©tiç «TM KilansSabi n vdþti . eQIEdleKq øakĆak|ac´

eZ μjmkrehIyeZVIomanRTg´RTaydUceCIgkenæar ehAeQ μaHza

mløk;ç eQIdUceCIgkenæarEdlq øakĆak|acéZ μjenH sUm|IPik¡ú GaBaZ k*minKYr .

dIkavimti> 2¼296 Baküfa manRTg;RTaydUceCIgkenßar

KWmanRTg;RTaydUcCakenßaresþaHTwkmat; BaküenH elakeBal

sMedAykeCIgRTEdlmUl . BaküenH CaeQ μaHénPaCn³KWGMEbg

ragmUlEdleKelIkeLIgnUvbnøa ¬eF μj¦ ehIyeFVI .

119 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KilansS GktmløkM mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateQImansNðandUceCIgkenæar EdleKmin:nq øakĆak|acéZ μjmkr dl´Pik¡úmanCmáW .

‘vinybidk10 TMB&r128’ kñúgGdðkzaeBalza GktmløkM nam Tenþ

v ínybzmsikSa 214

GcäinÞitVa ktMç «TM GKilanesSv n vdþti ° «dðkaxNÐM bn k:lxNÐM va vdþti .

eQIdUceCIgkenæar Edlmin:nq øakĆak|acéZ μj eQ μaH

Gktmløk;ç eQIdUceCIgkenæarEdlmin:nq øakĆak|acéZ μjenH minKYrdl´Pik¡úEdlminGaBaZ . cMENkEpn«dð ßEpnek|}gKYr .

120 GnuCanami Pik¡ev ók,asikM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atx μaj´sMBt´ ‘sRmab´Pik¡úcasĆra gUtTwkdusxøÜn:n’ .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza ók,asiknþi vtævdþw ° ts μa nØaynþsS ysS ksSci nØansadkvdþiya bidðw XMsituM vdþti . bTza ók,asikM :ndl´ ZøúgsMBt´ .

eRJHehtuenaH Pik¡úNamYygUtTwk nwgdusxñgedayZøúgsMBt´ sRmab´gUt k*KYr .

121 GnuCanami Pik¡ev buzu:NikM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atkardusxñgedayéd:n .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza buzu:Niknþi htæbrikm μ M vuc©tiç ts μa seBVsM hetæn bidðibrikm μ M katuM vdþti .


karbrikm μedayéd ehAza bufu)NikM . eRJHehtuenaH

Pik¡úTaMgBYgnwgeZVIbrikm μxñgedayéd KYr . dIkavimti> 2¼292 karEdlmineFVInUvvikar³kþab;éd ehIy

brikmμxñg edayépÞ)TédEdlla elakehAfa {bufu)NikM} .

elakGacarüsMedAykesckþIenHÉg eTIbelakeBalfa {htß-

brikmμM} dUecñH .

2-minRtÚvRTRTg;eRKOgRbdab;

122 n Pik¡ev vløikM ZaertBVM n :mg<M ZaertBVM n kNðsutþkM ZaertBVM n kdisutþkM ZaertBVM n OvdþikM ZaertBVM n kayurM ZaertBVM n htæaPrNM ZaertBVM n Gg<úlimuTÞikM ZaertBVM eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvRTRTgéRK}gRbdab´Rtec[k minRtÚvRTRTg´sgVar minRtÚvRTRTgéRK}gRbdab´k minRtÚvRTRTg´ eRK}gRbdabćeg,H minRtÚvBak´kg minRtÚvRTRTgéRK}gRbdab´ edIméd minRtÚvRTRTgéRK}gRbdab´éd minRtÚvBakćieJ©{n Pik¡úNa RTRTg´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 130’

v ínybzmsikSa 216

Gdðkza ; vløikati kNÑeta nik¡nþmuetþalm¬-kaTInM ÉtM GZivcnM n ekvlJ© vløika Év yMkiJ©i kNÑbiLnÆnM Gnþmesa talbNÑm|i n vdþti .

Baküza vløika enH CaeQ μaHéneRK}gRbdab´Rtec[kCaedIm za Ekvmukþa nigRkvilEdlBüÜrsMyugcuH oputGMBIRtec[k . k*É nwgminKYrEtRkvilRtec[kmüägbuëNÑaHk*eT eRK}gRbdab´Rtec[k yägNamYy edayehaceTAsUm|ICasøwketñat k*minKYr .

:mg<nþi yMkiJ©i blm¬ksutþM . kNðsutþknþi yMkiJ©i KIvUbKGaPrNM . kdisutþknþi yMkiJ©i kdibiLnÆnM Gnþmesa sutþtnþúmtþm|i . Ovdþiknþi vlyM . kayUraTIni :kdaenvç Gk¡kanM ehdða BahaPrNM yMkiJ©i GaPrNM n vdþti .

ExSBakéq[gRbePTNamYy eQ μaHza sgVar . eRK}g Rbdab´sRmabÉtgRtg´k RbePTNamYy eQ μaHza ExS-k . eRK}gRbdabćeg,HRbePTNamYy edayehaceTAsUm|IRtwmEtCaExS GMe:H eQ μaHza ExSceg,H . kg ‘édnigeCIg’ eQ μaHza Ovdþik . suvNÑBahu ‘eRK}gsRmab´BakédIméd’ CaedIm R:kdc|as´

ehIyç eRK}gRbdabédImédxageRkamq Á wgdgkaMbit eRK}gRbdab´ RbePTNamYy minKYr .


dIkavimti> 2¼296 edayGaTiseTÞa kñúgBaküfa {muetþa-

lm<kaTInM} enH elakse®gÁaHyknUvkNÐlCaedImeTot .

3-PikçúminRtÚvTuksk;EvgCaedIm 123 n Pik¡ev TIXa eksa ZaertBVa .

eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvTukskÉvgeT Pik¡úNaTukRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev TumasikM va Tuvg<úlM va . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoTuksk´kMNt´kalRtwm BIrExßkMNt´RtwmBIrZñab´ . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 131’

Gdækfa TumasikM va Tuvg<úlM vati Étæ sec eksa

GenþaeTVmaes TVg<úlM :buNnþiç GenþaeTVmaesv qinÞitBVa . TVg<úelhi Gtik,aemtuM n vdþti . secbi n TIXa eTVmaseta ÉkTivsm|i Gtik,aemtuM n vdþtieyv ÉvmyM óPeynbi ók,dðbriecäeTav vuetþa teta OrM bn nvdþnPaeva nam ntæi .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza TumasikM va Tuvg<úlM va enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH ebIzaxagkñúgBIrEx skÉvgdl´BIrZñabésat

v ínybzmsikSa 218

RtÚvekarecjxagkñúgBIrExbüeNÑaH nwgTukoEvgCagBIrZñabéTA minKYr . sUm|IebIminEvg nwgTukoelIsCag 2 ExeTA sUm|I mYyézá k*min:ndUcKña . enHCakarkMNtýägx¬s´ EdlRBH manRBHPaKRtasédaybTTaMgBIr edayRbkardUecñH . EtTab CagkMNténaH EdleQ μaHza karminsmKYrminmank*eT .

‘smnþÇ PaK3 TMB&r303-491’

kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB&r296 elakeBalza

TVg<úlb|maNM Gtik,aemtuM n vdþti . Étæ c TumassS va TVg<úlsS v Gtik,nþPavM GCannþsSbi eksmsSKNnay Gcitþkabtþieya ehatIti vTnþi . Pik¡úminRtÚvTukskóknøghYsBIrZñabéTAeT . k*Ékñúg kareBaledaykarTukskÉvgenH GacarüTaMgLayeBalza Pik¡úsUm|Imindwgzask´knøghYsBIrEx ßBIrZñab´k*eday k*enAEt RtÚv GcitþkabtþiTaMgLay edayrab´skńigBukmatÉdr .

124 n Pik¡ev ekaecän eksa OseNØtBVa n pNekn eksa OseNØtBVa n htæpNekn eksa OseNØtBVa n sitæetlekn eksa OseNØtBVa n óTketlekn eksa OseNØtBVa eya OseNØyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMg


Lay Pik¡úminRtÚvsitskédaysñít minRtÚvsitskédayRkas minRtÚvRCgskédayédeZVICaRkas minRtÚvsitskédayRkmYn nigeRbg minRtÚvsitskédayeRbgEdllayedayTwkeT Pik¡ú Nasit RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 131’

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ekaecän OseNðnþIti ekaecän OlixitVa snñisITa-

ebnþi . pNeknati TnþmyaTIsu eyn eknci . htæpNeknati hetæenv pNkic©M keranþa Gg<úlIhi OseNðnþi .

BIrbTza ekaecän OseNðnþi manesckþIza Pik¡ú

qBVK<iyeRbIR:s´sñitsitskéZVIoer[bry . bTza pNekn manesckþIza Pik¡úqBVK<iyeRbIR:s´RkasyägNamYy manRkas

PøúkCaedIm sitskóer[bry . bTza htæpNekn man

esckþIza Pik¡úqBVK<iykalnwgeRbIédn@uHÉg CMnYsRkas eTIbsit

skédayRmamédTaMgLay .

sitæetleknati mZusitækniyüasaTIsu eyn eknci cik,eln . óTketleknati óTkmisSekn eteln . mNÐntæay sBVtæ Tuk,dMç óTÆelaemn bn

v ínybzmsikSa 220

Gnuelamni:tntæM htæM etemtVa sIsM buJäitBVM . óNØaPittþrCsiranm|i Gløhetæn buJäituM vdþti .

bTza sitæetlekn manesckþIza Pik¡úqBVK<iy sit

skédayrbs´sÁityägNamYy manRkmYnX μ ú MnigC&rCaedIm .

bTza óTketlekn manesckþIza Pik¡úqBVK<iy sitsk´

edayeRbglayTwkç edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karRbdab´ Bin&yTuk,d

RKb´kEnøgç EtKb|Icak´layédoesImehIyCUtsIs; edIm|I

júaMgskÉdlmancugbH orabeTAtamlMdab´ç nwgykédEdl

esImCUt sUm|InUvsIs;EdlekþAxøaMgedaykemþA nigRbLak´ZUlI

k*KYr . ‘smnþÇ PaK3 TMB&r303-494’

4-PikçúminRtÚvemIlmuxnimitþCaedÍm

125 n Pik¡ev GaTaes va óTkbetþ va muxnimitþM OelaektBVM . eya Oelaekyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvemIlmuxnimitþ kñúg

kJ©k´ ßkñúgPaCn;TwkeT Pik¡úNaemIl RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³

n Pik¡ev GaTaes va óTkbetþ vati Étæ


kMsbtþaTInibi eysu muxnimitþM bJ¦aytiç sBVani GaTassg¡emv Kcänþi . kJ¢iyaTInibi c óTkbtþ-sg¡emv . ts μa ytæ ktæci OelaeknþsS Tuk,dM .

vinicä&ykñúgJküza n Pik¡ev GaTaes va óTkbetþ va Kb|IRCabdUecñH Rsemalmux rEmgR:kdkñúgvtæúBYkNa

vtæúBYkenaHTaMgGs´ sUm|ImanpÞaMgsMrwTÆCaedIm rEmgdl´karrab´

zakJ©k´dUcKñaç sUm|IvtæúmanTwkedaHzøaCaedIm rEmgdl´karrab´za

PaCn;TwkdUcKña eRJHehtuenaH Pik¡úEdlq ø úHemIl ‘Rsemalmux’

kñúgTINaTImYy eTIbRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

126 GnuCanami Pik¡ev GaBaZb|c©ya GaTaes va óTkbetþ va muxnimitþM OelaektuM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay ebImanGaBaZCaehtu tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úemIlmux nimitþ kñúgkJ©k´ ßkñúgPaCn;Twk:n .

kñúgGdðkzasmnþeBalza GaBaZbc©yati ²sJävi nu exa em veNaç óTahu n tava³ti CanntæM ° ²CieNÑa nu examØi ena³ti ÉvM Gayusg¡arM Oelak-ntæm|i vdþtIti vutþM .

v ínybzmsikSa 222

bTza GaBaZbc©ya manesckþIza tzaKtGnuJ¦at

oPik¡úemIlRsemalmuxedIm|Idwgza dMe¶rbséyIgmansm|úr

eBjßenAeT . ‘kñúgburaNGdðkza’ eJlza smKYrsmøwgemIl

Rsemalmux edIm|IRtÜtemIlGayusg¡aryägenHza eyIgcas´

ßenAeThñ@ / dUecñHk*:n .

dIkavinya> PaK2¼296 fa esckþIGFib,ayénBaküenaH

dUecñHfa PikçúKYremIledaymnsikar EdlmankmμdæanCaRbFan

y:agenHfa {GtþPaBrbs;eyIgcas;ehIy ¤minTan;cas;eThñ+} .

EtminKYremIledayesckþIRslaj;xøÜn EdlRbRBwtþeTAy:agenHfa

{GtþPaBrbs;eyIgsm ¤minsmhñ+} .

127 n Pik¡ev muxM Galim|itBVM n muxM óm μTÞitBVMç n muxM cueNÑtBVMç n menasilkay muxM leJätBVMç n Gg<raeKa kateBVaç n muxraeKa kateBVa n Gg<raKmuxraeKa kateBVa . eya keryüç Gabtþi Tuk,dsSa³ti .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvpat´mux minRtÚvdusxat´mux

minRtÚvRbs´mux minRtÚvcucmuxedayz μmenasila minRtÚveZVIkar

labxøÜn minRtÚveZVIkarlabmux minRtÚveZVIkarlabTaMgxøÜn


TaMgmuxeT Pik¡úNaeZVIRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³

muxM Galim|nþIti vib|snñqviraKkerhi muxael-benhi Galim|nþi . ómμeTÞnþIti nanaóm μTÞenhi ómμeTÞnþi . cueNÑnþIti muxcuNÑekn mek¡nþi .

BIrbTza muxM Galim|nþi manesckþIza Pik¡úqBVK<iy

rEmgpatédayeRK}gpat´mux sRmabéZVIomuxmansm|úrpUrpg´ .

bTza óm μeTÞnþi manesckþIza dusxat´muxedayeRK}gdusxat´

epSg> . bTza cueNÑnþi manesckþIza rEmgRbsédaylMGit

sRmab´Rbs´mux .

menasilikay muxM leJänþIti menasilay tilkaTIni lJänani keranþiç tani hritalaTIhibi n vdþnþieyv . Gg<raKaTeya :kdaeyv . sBVtæ Tuk,dM .

eRcInbTza menasilikay muxM leJänþi manesckþI

za rEmgeZVIkarcucCaGuC> CaedIm edaymenasila . karcuc

TaMgenaH rEmgminKYr sUm|IedayvtæúmanhrtalCaedImBit .

karlabxøÜnCaedIm c|as´laséhIyç Bin&yTuk,dkñúgTITaMgBYg .

v ínybzmsikSa 224

128 GnuCanami Pik¡ev GaBaZb|c©ya muxM Galim|ituM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ebImanGaBaZCaehtu tzaKt GnuJ¦atoPik¡úpat´mux:n .

5-PikçúminRtÚveTAemIlraMCaedÍm

129 n Pik¡ev nc©M va KItM va vaTitM va TsSnay KnþBVM . eya Kecäyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveTAemIlraM sþabéRc{g ß ePøgRbKMeT Pik¡úNaeTA RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa

n Pik¡ev nc©M vatiGaTIsu yMkiJ©i nc©M Gnþmesa emarnc©m|i TsSnay KcänþsS Tuk,dM . sym|i nc©nþsS va nc©aebnþsS va Tuk,demv .

vinicä&ykñúgJküza n Pik¡ev nc©M va CaGaTi Kb|IRCab

dUecñH Pik¡úEdleTAedIm|IemIlr:MyägNamYy edayehaceTA sUm|IkarraMénstVekáak RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . kalPik¡úraMsUm|Ieday xøÜnÉgk*eday oGñkdéTraMk*eday k*RtÚvGabtþiTuk,ddUcKña .

KItm|i yMkiJ©i ndKItM va saZuKItM va Gnþmesa TnþKItm|i ²yM KayisSama³ti buBVPaeK


OkUCnþa keranþiç Étm|i n vdþti . syM KaynþsSabi KayaebnþsSabi Tuk,demv . vaTitm|i yMkiJ©i n vdþti .

sUm|IkareRc{gyägNamYy CakareRc{grbs´Gñkr:M k* eday CakareRc{gEdllÁ ‘KWCabédayGnic©taZm(CaedIm’ k*eday edayehaceTAsUm|IkareRc{gedayeZμjk*minKYr . Pik¡ú Kitza eyIgnwgeRc{g ehIyERsksMeLgTeT kñúgcMENkxagedIm ePøgeRc{g sUm|IkarERsksMeLgTeTenaH k*minKYr . kalPik¡ú eRc{gxøÜnÉgk*eday oGñkdéTeRc{gk*eday k*RtÚvGabtþiTuk, dUcKña . sUm|IkarRbKMyägNamYy k*minKYr .

yM bn nidðúPenþa va saseg, va fieta GcärikM va epaedti :Nw va bhrtiç ttæ Gnabtþi . sBVM Gnþraraem fitsS bsSeta Gnabtþi .

EtkalZujRTan´ ßtaMgenAkñúgTIKYrreg,{s eTIbpÞat´Rmaméd k*eday THédk*edayç kñúgkareZVIenaHminCaGabtþi . minCaGabtþi dl´Pik¡úEdlenAxagkñúgvtþeXIjkarelgRKbýäg mankarraM CaedIm .

²bsSisSamI³ti vihareta viharM KcänþsS Gabtþieyv . Gasnsalay nisienña bsStiç Gnabtþi . ²bsSisSamI³ti ódðhitVa Kcäeta

v ínybzmsikSa 226

Gabtþi . vIziyM ftVa KIvM brivetþtVa bsSetabi Gabtþieyv . kalPik¡úecjcakvtþeTAkan´vtþ ‘déT’ eday taMgcitþza eyIgnwgemIldUecñH CaGabtþiBit . Gg<úyenARtg´ Gasn;salaehIyeXIjç minCaGabtþi . eRkakedIreTA eday Kitza eyIgnwgemIl CaGabtþi . sUm|IQrRtg´zñl´ eGItemIl CaGabtþidUcKña .

kñúgPik¡únIviPg< vinybidk PaK5 TMB&r176 RBHGg<RTg´

bJ¦tþcMeBaHPik¡únIza ya bn Pik¡únI nc©M va KItM va vaTitM va TsSnay Kecäyü :citþiyM ; Pik¡únINamYy eTAedIm|IemIlr:MkþI ceRm{gkþI RbKMkþI RtÚvGabtþi:citþiy .

kñúgbTPaCnIy¾ RBHó:lIezr;eBalza nc©M nam yg,iJ©i nc©M . EdlehAza r:M :ndl´ karraMÉNanImYy .

KItM nam yg,iJ©i KItM . EdlehAza ceRm{g :ndl´ ceRm{gÉNanImYy .

vaTitM nam yg,iJ©i vaTitM . EdlehAza RbKM :ndl´ RbKMÉNanImYy .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza yg,iJ©i nc©nþi ndaTeya va nc©nþú esaNÐa vaç Gnþmesa emarsuvmk,daTeyabiç sBVem|tM nc©emv . BIrbTza yg,iJ©i nc©M manesckþIza


BYkGñkr:MCaedImraM ßBYkGñkelgcUrraMk*eday edayehaceTA sUm|IstVekáak stVesk nigsVaCaedImraMç TaMgGsénaH catĆa karraMTaMgGs´ .

yMkiJ©i KItnþi yMkiJ©i ndaTInM va KItM ehatuç GriyanM briniBVankael rtntþyKuNUbsMhitM saZu-kILitKItM va GsMytPik¡ÚnM Zm μPaNkKItM vaç sBVem|tM KItemv .

BIrbTza yMkiJ©i KItM manesckþIza kareRc{grbs´BYk Gñkr:MCaedIm ßkareRc{gkILaoseRmcRbeyaCn¾ EdlRbkb edaykarsresIrKuNRBHrtnRt&y kñúgevlaEdlRBHGriy; TaMg LaybriBVan ßkareRc{gTMngsUZüZm(srPBa¦rbs´BYkPik¡ú Gñk minsRgÜmk*eday TaMgGsénH catĆakareRc{gTaMgGs´ .

kñúgGtæeyaCna PaK2 TMB&r158 elakeBalTukza

Zm μPaNkKItnþi GsJ¦tPik¡ÚnM tM tM vtþúM PinÞitVa GtiTIXM ktVa KItsSer Zm μPaNM .

Baküza kareRc{geZVITMngsURtZm(srPBa¦ manesckþIza Pik¡úGñkminsRgÜmTaMgLay bMEbker]grävenaH> ehIyeZVIsMeLg oEvgéRkElg ehIyeBalnUvZm(kñúgsMeLgeRc{g .

kñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆdIka TMB&r667 elakGacarüeBalTukza

saZuKItM nam briniBVútdðaen KItnþi lixitM . TnþKItM

v ínybzmsikSa 228

KayitukamanM vak,krNIyM . TnþKItsS viPavntæM yM KayisSamatiGaTimah . elaksresrTukza Edl eQ μaHza ceRm{gd*lÁ KWCakareRc{gkñúgTICaTIbriniBVan ‘rbs´ RBHGriy;TaMgLay’ . EdleQ μaHza kareRc{gedayeZ μj KW Kb|IeZVIBakürbs´GñkR:zñanwgeRc{gTaMgLay . RBHBuTÆeXa-sacarü :neBalBaküza eyIgnwgeRc{gnUvceRm{gNa CaedIm k*edIm|IeZVIminorYcxøÜndl´Pik¡úGñkeRc{gedayeZ μj . kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB&r324 elakeBalTukza

saZuKItnþi Gnic©taTibdisMyutþKItM . Baküza saZuKItM :ndl´kareRc{gEdlRbkbRBmedayGnic©taZm(CaedIm .

kñúgKm¬IrGPinvdIka TMB&r495 elakeBalza Zm μPaNk-KItM nam GsJ¦tPik¡ÚnM tM tM vtæúM PinÞitVa .

EdlehAza Zm μPaNkKItM KWeBalZm(edaysMeLg eRc{g eRBaHbMEbker]gra¨venaH> ‘ehIyeZVIsMeLgoEvgeBk’ rbs´Pik¡úGñkminsRgÜmTaMgLay .

GdðkzaeBalza yg,iJ©i vaTitnþi tnþiBTÆaTivaTnIy-PNÐvaTitM va ehatuç kudePrivaTitM vaç Gnþmesa óTkePrivaTitm|iç sBVem|tM vaTitemv .

BIrbTza yg,iJ©i vaTitM manesckþIza eRK}gRbKMEdl


eKrwtExSotwgCaedIm ßkarRbKMedays<rsib|nimi μ it k*eday edayehaceTAsUm|Ikarvays<rTwkç TaMgGsénH catĆakar RbKMTaMgGs´ .

TsSnay Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsSati bTvar-KNnay Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

Baküza TsSnay Kcäti Gabtþi Tuk,dsS :ndl´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d edayrab´var;CMhaneCIg .

ytæ fita bsSti va suNati vati ÉkbeyaeKn OelaeknþI bsStiç etsMeyv KItvaTitM suNatiç Ékemv :citþiyM . sec bn ÉkM TisM OelaektVa nc©M bsStiç bun GJ¦eta OelaektVa Kayenþ bsSti GJ¦eta vaeTenþç :edk,a Gabtþieya .

Jküza ytæ fita bsSti va suNati va manesckþIza Pik¡únIkalRkelkemIl edayRbeyaKEtmYyeXIj :nsþabńUvkareRc{g karRbKMt®nþIrbsĆnTaMgenaHÉg Ca :citþiyRtwmEtmYy . EtebIRkeLkemIlTismYyehIy eXIj Gñkr:M RkeLkeTAemIlTisdéTeT[t eXIjBYkGñkeRc{g emIl eTATisdéT eXIjBYkGñkePøg CaGabtþimYyyäg> eRcIn .

Pik¡únI sym|i nc©ituM va KayituM va vaTituM va n lPtiç GeJ¦ ²nc©ç Kayç vaeThI³ti vtþúm|i n

v ínybzmsikSa 230

lPti . ²ectiysS óbharM eTzç ó:ska³ti vtþúm|i ²tumØakM ectiysS óbdðanM kerama³ti vuetþ ²saZU³ti sm|dicäitum|i n lPti .

Pik¡únI rEmgmin:nedIm|InwgraM ßeRc{g ßRbKMt®nþIeday xøÜnÉg . sUm|IR:b´GñkBYkdéTza cUrraM cUreRc{g cUrelgePøg k*min:n . nwgeJlza ó:sk BYkelakcUrokarbUCa RBHectiykþI nwgTTYlJküza lÁNas´ kñúgkaleKeJlza BYkx\úMnwgeZVIkarbRmúgRBHectiyrbs´BYkelakkþI rEmgmin:n .

sBVtæ :citþiynþi sBVGdðkzasu vutþM . Pik¡úena Tuk,dM . elakeJlTukRKb´> Gdðkzaza Ca:citþiykñúgfan; TaMgBYg . CaTuk,ddl´Pik¡ú .

²tumØakM ectiysS óbdðanM kerama³ti vuetþ bn ²óbdðankrNM nam sunÞr³nþi vtþúM vdþti .

EtkaleKeJlza BYkx\úMnwgeZVIkarEzTaMRBHectiy rbs´ BYkelak Pik¡únInwgeJlza ²ó:sk eQ μaHza karEzTaM Ca karlÁ³ KYr . kñúgsik¡abTPik¡únIenH RBHGg<Rtas´Gnabtþiman 7 yäg

1- Garaem fita bsSti va suNati va Pik¡únIQremIl ßsþab´kñúgGaram


2- Pik¡úniya fietakasM va nisienña kasM va nibenña kasM va GaKnþVa nc©nþi va Kaynþi va vaeTnþi va CnTaMgLaymkkan´TIkEnøgEdlPik¡únIQrenA ßGg<úy ßsig ehIyraMkþI eRc{gkþI RbKMkþI

3- bdibzM KcänþI bsSti va suNati va Pik¡únIkMBugedIreTACYbtampøÚvehIyeXIjkþI sþab´kþI

4- sti krNIey KnþVa bsSti va suNati va kalebIPik¡únImankic© edIreTAehIyeXIjkþI »kþI

5- GabTasu Pik¡únImanesckþIGnþray

6- óm μtþikay Pik¡únIq , Üt

7- GaTikm μ ikay Pik¡únICaxagedImbJ¦tþi .

kñúgKmI¬rGdðkza GZib|ayTukza BIrbTza Garaem fita manesckþIza Pik¡únIQrkñúgGaramenaHÉgeXIj ß:n»karraM CaedIm xagkñúgGaramkþI xageRkAGaramkþI minCaGabtþi .

kñúgdIkaTaMgLayeBalfa elakeBalTukkñúgKNæIbTTaMg 3

fa ³ Baküfa {QremIlkñúgGaram} dUecñH manesckþIfa minEmnEt

QrenAEtmü:agb:ueNÑaHeT/ sUm,IelakeTAGMBITIenaH² rEmg)n

eday\riyabfTaMgBYg . k¾RBHGdæfacarü eBalfa QrenAkñúg

Garam dUecñH KWelakeBalehIyedIm,IsEmþgnUvPavénkarrab;bBa¢Úl

v ínybzmsikSa 232

kñúgGaram . ebIkan;ykesckþIedayRbkardéTvij sUm,IEtkar

GgÁúy k¾man)n . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküEdlelakeBalTuk

kñúgKNæIbTenaH KWelakeBalTukl¥ehIy .

cMENkdIkavimti> eBalfa ³ Baküfa {QrenAkñúgGaram}

dUecñH manesckþIfa PikçúQrenAkñúgTIEdlxøÜnQrenA ¤GgÁúyenA

b:ueNÑaH/ sUm,IbgVilnUvkedayCMuvij ehIyemIlCaGnabtþi .

EtminKYredIm,IeTAGMBITIEdlxøÜnQrenA ehIyemIleT . EtGacarü

BYkxøHfa KYr . k¾BaküenaHminKYrkan;ykeT eRBaHkareFVIdMeNIreTA

KWRBHGgÁRTg;hamXat;ehIy/ edaysamBaØfa {eTAedIm,IemIl

RtÚv)citþiy ¬PikçúRtÚvTukád¦} dUecñHpg/ eRBaHRBHGgÁmin)nRtas;Tuk

kñúgGnabtþi edaykaredIreTApg .

Gdðkza ; BIrbTza sti krNIey manesckþIza Pik¡únIeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´slakPtþCaedIm ßedaykrNIy déTyägNamYy :neXIj ß:n»enAkñúgfanEdlxøÜneTA minCa Gabtþi .

bTza GabTasu manesckþIza Pik¡únIRtÚvóbTÞv;dUecñaH eb[teb[ncUleTAkan´sæanTIemIlmehaRsB cUleTAehIyyäg enH :neXIjkþI :n»kþI minCaGabtþi .

ÉLkelamsmudðanM kiriyM enasJ¦aviemak¡M GcitþkM elakvC¢M kaykm μ M GkuslcitþM tievTnnþi .


sik¡abTenH mansmudðandUcÉLkelamsik¡abT Cakiriya enasJ¦aviemak¡ Gcitþk; elakvC¢; kaykm μ Gkuslcitþ manevTna 3 dUecñHÉg . Gdðkza .

kñúgGPinvdIkaeBalfa ³ Baküfa {mansmudæandUcÉLk-

elamsikçabT} dUecñH KWRBHGdækfacarüeBalehIy edayGMNac

énGabtþi)citþiy EdlmkehIykñúgbTmatika/ EtKb,Ikan;ykfa

mansmudæan 6 edayGMNacbTmatika nigGdækfaTaMgGs; .

kñúgdIkarsartß> eBalfa ³ edayBaküfa {CnTaMgLay

eFVInUvRBHraCvaMgCaedImkñúgGaram kalemIlnUvRBHraCvaMgenaH Ca

Gnabtþi} dUecñH elakseRmcfa ¬PikçúnigPikçúnI¦ rEmg)nedIm,I

eTAkñúgTIenaH² ehIyemIlnUvkarraMCaedIm kñúgxagkñúgGaram)n .

kñúgdIkavCir> eBalfa ³ eRBaHGdækfacarüeBalfa {Ca

GcitþknigelakvC¢³} dUecñH manesckþIfa Gcitþk³edaycitþEdl

mindwgvtßú/ kal¬Pikçú¦ sUm,Imindwgfa CacMerog ¤eRKÓgRkGUbkþI

rEmgRtÚvGabtþiedaykaremIl ¤edaykarlab . kal¬Pikçú¦

dwgfa CacMerog ¤dwgfaCaeRKÓgRkGUb ehIyemIl ¤lab

CaelakvC¢³ eRBaHvaCaGkuslcitþ .

kñúgdIkasIlkçn§vKÁ eBalfa ³

n Pikçev KItsSern Femμa KayiteBVa eya Kaeyü Gabtþi TukádsSati hi

v ínybzmsikSa 234

eTsnay Év bdiekçe)a n svnay . BinEmn RBHGgÁbBaØtþifa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay PikçúminRtÚv

eRcógFm’ .l. Tukád} dUecñH KWRBHGgÁhamXat;EtkarsEmþgb:ueNÑaH

¬eRcóg¦ minEmnhamXat;edaykarsþab;eT .

6-eTas 5 Rbkarmandl;PikçúeRcógFm’ 1- Gtþenabi ts μ w ser sarC¢tiç Pik¡úenaHeRtkGr

kñúgsMeLgrbs´xøÜnenaH 2- berbi ts μ w ser sarC¢nþiç CnTaMgLaydéT

rEmgeRtkGrkñúgsMeLgenaH 3- Khbtikabi óCÄaynþiç KhbtITaMgLayEtg

eBaleTas 4- srkutþim|i nikamymansS smaZisS Peg<a

ehatiç buK<l EdleBjcitþnwgkarsURtrlak´rElksMeLg rEmgxUcsmaZi

5- bcäima Cnta TidðanuKtw GabC¢ti ; BYkCn xageRkaynwgdlńUvTidðanuKti ‘yktRmab´tam’ .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza srkutþinþi srkiriyM . Peg<a ehatIti GlTÆM ób|aeTtuM n sek,ati ° lTÆM


smabC¢ituM . bTza srkutþiM :ndl´ eZVIsMeLg . BIrbTza Peg<a ehati manesckþIza minGacedIm|Inwg

júaMgsmaZiEdlxøÜn minTan´:noekIteLIgç minGacedIm|Inwg cUlsmaZiEdlxøÜn:nehIy .

bcäima Cntati GmØakM Gacriyabi óbCÄayabi ÉvM KaywsUti bcäiema Cena TidðanuKtw GabC¢ti ° tezv Kayti . Baküza bcäima Cnta CaGaTi manesckþIza BYkCnCMnanéRkay rEmgyktRmab´tamza GacarükþI óbCÄay¾kþI rbséyIgTaMgLayeRc{gehIyyägenH ehIyrEmgeRc{gyäg enaHdUcKña .

RBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþiza n Pik¡ev Gaytekn KIt-sSern Zem μa KayiteBVa . eya Kaeyyüç Gabtþi Tuk,dsSa³ti . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRc{gZm(eday sMeLgeRc{gd*Evg>eT Pik¡úNaeRc{g RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

GdðkzaeBalza n Pik¡ev Gayteknati Étæ Gayteka nam tM tM vtþM PinÞitVa Gk¡rani vinaestVa bvetþa . Zem μ bn sutþnþvtþM nam Gtæi CatkvtþM nam Gtæi KazavtþM nam Gtæi tM vinaestVa

v ínybzmsikSa 236

GtiTIXM katuM n vdþti . cturesSn vetþn brimNÐlani bTBüJ¢nani TesStBVani .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza n Pik¡ev Gaytekn enH Kb|I RCabdUecñH sMeLgeRc{gEdlTMlayvtþ ‘KWviZIbeJ©jsMeLg’ enaH> eZVIGk¡r;oxUc eQ μaHzasMeLgeRc{gd*Evg . cMENkkñúg Zm( vtþsRmab´sutþnþk*man vtþsRmabĆatkk*man vtþsRmab´ Kazak*man karEdljúaMgvtþenaHoxUc eZVIsMeLgo EvgeBk minKYr . Kb|IsEmþgbTnigBüJ¢n;oer[bryedayvtþ ‘KWkar beJ©jsMeLg’ EdlCabrimNÐl .

131 GnuCanami Pik¡ev srPJ¦M . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atosURtsrP&J¦:n .

GdðkzaeBalza srPJ¦nþi sern PNnM . srPeJ¦ kir trg<vtþeZatkvtþKlitvtþaTIni TVtþws vtþani Gtæi . etsu yM «cätiç tM katuM lPti .

bTza srPBa¦M KW karsURtedaysMeLg . :n»za kñúgsrP&J¦manvtþ 32 mantrg<vtþ ‘TMngdUcTwkrlk’ eZatkvtþ ‘TMngdUcrwtTwkedaHeKa’ Klitvtþ ‘TMngdUceZ μjrNa’ CaedIm . kñúgvtþTaMgenaH Pik¡úrEmg:nedIm|IeRbIvtþEdlxøÜnRtÚvkar .


seBVsM bTBüJ¢nM GvinaestVa vikarM GktVa smNsarueb|n cturesSn neyn bvtþnMeyv lk¡NM . karEdlminjúaMgbTnigBüJ¢n;oxUc KWmineZVIo xuseXø{gXøatBIn&yEdlsmKYrdl´smN;nu@HÉg Calk¡N; énvtþTaMgBYg .

7-sMBt;eramstV

132 n Pik¡ev BahirelamI óNÑI ZaertBVa . eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:s´sMBtÉdleKeZVIedayeramstV maneramecj mkxageRkAeT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

GdðkzaeBalza Bahirelamw óNÑinþi óNÑelamani Bhi ktVa óNÑ:varM :rubnþi ° tza ZaernþsS Tuk,dM . elamani Genþa ktVa :rubituM vdþti .

BIrbTza Bahirelamw óNÑw manesckþIza Pik¡úqBVK<iy dNþb´sMBt´:vareramstVykeramecjmkxageRkA . CaGabtþi Tuk,ddl´Pik¡úEdlRTRTgýägenaH . nwgdNþbýkeramcUleTA xagkñúg KYr .

v ínybzmsikSa 238

8-bBaØtþicMeBaHEpøsVay

133 n Pik¡ev Gm¬M briPuJ¢itBVM eya briPueBa¢yü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú

minRtÚvqanÉpøsVayeT Pik¡úNaqan´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . 134 bdiK<NØz Pik¡ev briPuJ¢z GnuCanami

Pik¡ev Gm¬ebsikM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLay cUr

TTYlqancuH mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuBa¦atcMNitEpøsVay .

9-smNkb, 5 y:ag

1- GK<ibriCitM EpøeQIEdleKseRmcedayePøIg

2- stæbriCitM EpøeQIEdleKseRmcedays®sþa 3- nxbricitM EpøeQIEdleKseRmcedayRkck 4- GBICM EpøeQIEdlK μanRKab´ 5- niBVtþBICM EpøeQIEdleKykRKabécj .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa kb|iykrNeJ©tæ «mina sutþanusaern evTitBVM

²GnuCanamiç Pik¡evç bJ©hi smNkeb|hi plM briPuJ¢ituM GK<ibriCitM stæbriCitM nxbriCitM GBICM


niBVdþBICemv bJ©m³nþi . k*kareZVIkb|iykñúgsik¡abTenH bNÐitKb|IRCabedayRkEs

énsURtenHza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úqan´ EpøeQIedaysmNkb|; ‘EpøeQIEdleKeZVIosmKYrdlsmN;’ 5 KW EpøeQIEdleKseRmcedayePøIg 1 EpøeQIEdleKseRmc edays®sþa 1 EpøeQIEdleKseRmcedayRkck 1 EpøeQI EdlK μanRKab´ 1 EpøeQIEdleKykRKabécj 1 ³ .

ttæ ²GK<ibriCit³nþi GK<ina briCitM GZiPUtM TD¿M pudðnþi Getæa . ²stæbriCit³nþi setæn briCitM GZiPUtM qinñM viTÆM vati Getæa . És neya nxbriCiet . GBICniBVdþBICani syemv kb|iyani .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GK<ibriCitM manGtææza GuC KW Rsús dut GaMgehIyedayePøIg .

bTza stækbriCitM manGtææza ecaH KW BuH cit kat´ ßcak´ ehIyedaykaMbittUc> . kñúgBaküza cucedayRkck k*n&yenHÉg . EpøeQIEdlminmanRKab´ nigEpøeQIEdlRbeLH RKabécjehIy Cakb|iyedayxøÜnÉgBit .

GK<ina kb|iyM keraenþn kdðK<ieKamyK<iGaTIsu eyn eknci Gnþmesa elahxeNÐnbi GaTietþn kb|iyM katBVM . tJ© exa ÉkeTes pusenþn

v ínybzmsikSa 240

²kb|iy³nþi vtVav katBVM . Pik¡úkalnwgeZVIkb|iyedayePøIg Kb|IeZVIkb|iyedaybNþa

ePøIgós nigePøIgGacm¾eKaCaedImyägNamYy edayehaceTA sUm|IedayduMelah;EdlekþA . k*ÉvtæúenaHcabédayédm¡ag Kb|I

eJlJküza kb|iyM ehIyeZVIcuH .

setæn keraenþn ysS ksSci elahmy-stæsS Gnþmesa sUcinxecäTnanm|i tueNÐn va Zaray va eqTM va evZM va TesSenþn ²kb|iy³nþi vtVav katBVM .

kalnwgeZVIedaykaMbit sEmþgsñamkat´ sñamBuH edaycug ßedaymuxénkaMbitEdleZVIedayelah;yägNanImYy eday ehaceTAsUm|Iedaym¢úlnigkaMbitkat´RkckCaedImç Kb|IeJlza

kb|iyM ehIyeZVIcuH .

nexn kb|iyM keraenþn bUtinexn n katBVM . mnusSanM bn sIhBüK¹TIbimk,daTInM skunþanJ© nxa tixiNa ehanþiç ethi katBVM .

GsSmhwssUkrmiKeKarU:TInM xura GtixiNaç ethi n katBVMç ktm|i GktM ehati . htæinxa bn xura n ehanþiç ethi vdþti .


kalnwgeZVIkb|iyedayRkck kuMKb|IeZVIedayRkcksÁúy . k*Rkckrbs´BYkmnusS stVeCIg 4 mansIh; xøaZM xøadMbg nig sVaCaedIm nigRkckénbkSITaMgLay Carbs´RsÜcmutç Kb|IeZVI RkckTaMgenaH . RkckénstVmanesH RkbI RCÚk RmwK nig eKaCaedIm minmutç kuMKb|IeZVIedayRkckTaMgenaH . sUm|IeZVIehIy k*minCakareZVI . cMENkRkckdMrI minCaRkck . nwgeZVIkb|iy edayRkckdMrITaMgenaH KYr .

eyhi bn katuM vdþtiç ethi ttæCatekhibi óTÆritVa Khitekhibi eqTM va evZM va TesSenþn ²kb|iy³nþi vtVav katBVM .

EtkareZVIkb|iyedayRkckBYkNa smKYrç Kb|IsEmþg karkat´ karecaH edayRkckTaMgenaHEdlekItenAkñúgTIenaHkþI

EdlelIkeLIgkan´TukkþI eJlza kb|iyM ehIyeZVIcuH .

ttæ secbi BICanM bBVtmetþa rasi ruk¡shsSM va qinÞitVa ÉkaBTÆM ktVa ócäÚnM va mhaPaera BnÆitVa fbieta ehatiç Éks μ w BIeC va ruk¡saxay va ócäúmØi va kb|iey ket sBVM ktM ehati .

bNþaBUCCaedImTaMgenaH RbsinebIza BUCKMnrbünPñMkþI edIm eQIcMnYn 1 JnÉdleKkatéhIy eZVIoCabĆaKMnrEtmYykþI GMeBA:c´ZMEdleKcgTukkþIç kaleZVIBUCmYyRKab´ eQImYyEmk

v ínybzmsikSa 242

ßGMeBAmYyedImoCakb|iyehIy rEmgCakareZVICakb|iyehIy TaMgGs´ .

ócäÚ c TarUni c Éketa BTÆani ehanþiç ócäúM kb|iyM krisSamIti TaruM viCÄtiç vdþtieyv . sec bn yay rC¢úya va vløiya va BTÆaniç tM viCÄtiç n vdþti . GMeBAedImnigeQIósCarbsÉdleKcgrYmKñaTuk . Gnubsm|nñ nwgcakéQIósedaytaMgcitþza eyIgnwgeZVIGMeBA oCakb|iy dUecñH k*KYrdUcKña . EtebICarbsÉdleKcgkYc edayExS ßedayvliøNa nwgcakÉxS ßvløienaH minKYr .

ócäúxNÐanM bcäw bUertVa Gahrnþiç Éks μ w xeNÐ kb|iey ket sBVM ktemv ehati . CnTaMgLay RckoeBjlÁI edaykMNat´GMeBAehIynaMmk . kaleZVIGMeBA mYykMNatóCakb|iyehIy kMNat´GMeBATaMgGs´ rEmgCakar eZVIokb|iyehIydUcKña .

mricbk,aTIhi miesStVa PtþM Gahrnþiç ²kb|iyM kerahI³ti vuetþ secbi Ptþsietæ viCÄtiç vdþtieyv . tiltNÐúlaTIsubi Éesv neya . yaKuya bk¡itþani bn ÉkaBTÆani hutVa n snþidðnþiç ttæ ÉkemkM viCÄitVa kb|iyM katBVemv . k*ebIza BYkTayknaMPtþ


layCamYynwgemÞsTuMCaedImmkç kalPik¡úeJlza ²kb|iyM kerahi cUreZVIkb|iy³ ebIza Gnubsm|nñcaknUvRKab:y k*sm KYrdUcKña . sUm|IkñúgRKab´lá nigGg,rCaedIm k*n&yenHnu@HÉg . EtemÞsTuMCaedImenaH EdleKdakćuHkñúgbbrminfitenACab´Kñaç bNþaemÞsTuMCaedImenaH Kb|IeZVIkb|iycak´Rtg´RKabénaHEtmþg .

kbitæplaTInM Genþa miJ¢M kdahM muJ©itVa sJ©rtiç PinÞaebtVa kb|iyM karaebtBVM . ÉkaBTÆM ehatiç kdaehbi katuM vdþti .

sacÉpøxVitCaedIm xagkñúgrebHdac´sMbkehIyrlug ‘rbUt GMBIllarlugenAxagkñúg’ Pik¡úKb|IodMbMEbkehIyoeZVIkb|iy . ‘ebI’ enACab´KñanwgsMbk nwgeZVI‘kb|iy’ sUm|ITaMgsMbk ‘lla’ k*smKYr . ‘cakGdðkza PUtKamsik¡abT’

10-emtþaedÍm,IrkSaxøÜn 136 sm&yenaHÉg Pik¡úmYyrUbBsćik ehIyk*søab´

eTA . Pik¡úTaMgLayRkabbg<MTUlesckþIn@uH cMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK .eb. RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay :nCadUecñaH eRBaH Pik¡úenaHmin:npSayemtþacitþ eTAkan´RtkUlesþcBs´TaMg 4 . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RbsinebIPik¡úenaH :npSayemtþacitþ eTAkan´ RtkUlesþcBs´TaMg 4 mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úenaHebITukCaBs´ cik k*min:nsøabéT .

v ínybzmsikSa 244

GnuCanamiç Pik¡evç «mani ctþari GhiraC-kulani emetþn cietþn prituMç GtþKutþiya Gtþrk¡ay GtþbritþM katuM . ÉvJ© bnç Pik¡evç katBVM ;

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuBa¦atoPik¡úpSayemtþacitþ eTAkan´RtkUlesþcBs´TaMg 4 enH edIm|IRKb´RKgxøÜn edIm|IrkSa xøÜn edIm|IkarBarxøÜn . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLay RtÚveZVI emtþacitþyägenHÉg .

virUbek¡hi em emtþM emtþM Érabezhi em .l.

11-karkat;GgÁCat 138 n Pik¡ev Gtþena Gg<CatM qinÞitBVM eya

qienÞyü Gabtþi zuløc©ysS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚvkat´Gg<Catrbs´xøÜneT Pik¡úNakat´ RtÚvGabtþizuløc©&y .

Gdækfa

n Pik¡ev Gtþena Gg<Catnþi Gg<CatM qinÞnþesSv zuløc©yM . GJ¦M bn kNÑnasaGg<úliGaTw yMkiJ©i qinÞnþsS taTisM va Tuk¡M ób|aeTnþsS Tuk,dM . GhikIdTdðaTIsu bn GJ¦GaBaZbc©ya va elahitM va emaecnþsS qinÞnþsS va Gnabtþi .


eRcInbTza n Pik¡ev Gtþena Gg<CatM manesckþIza CaGabtþizuløc©&y dl´Pik¡úEdlkat´Gg<CatbüeNÑaH . sUm|Ikal Pik¡úkat´Gvyv;déTyägNamYy manRtec[k RcmuH nigRmam CaedImk*eday júaMgTuk¡dUecñaHoekIteLIgk*eday CaTuk,d . EtminCaGabtþidl´Pik¡úEdlbgØÚelahit ßkat´Gvyv; eRJHRtÚv Bsćwk ßdg,ÚvrmaseralCaedImk*eday eRJHbc©&y KWGaBaZ yägdéTk*eday .

dIkavimti> 2¼298 fa ³ Baküfa {GgÁCati} KW)ndl;

nimitþrbs;bursEdldac;ecjBIBUC . GacarüTaMgLayeBalfa

EmnBit kalebIBUCdac;ehIy eQμaHfa »bkámikbNÐk rEmgCa

GPBVbuKÁl .

12-)aRt 11 y:agPikçúminKYreRbIR)as; 1- Tarubetþa :RteQI

2- esavNÑmeya betþa :RteZVIedaymas

3- rUbiymeya betþa :RteZVIedayR:k´

4- mNimeya betþa :RteZVIedayEkvmNI

5- evLúriymeya betþa :RteZVIedayEkvBiTUrü

6- plikmeya betþa :RteZVIedayEkvplik

7- kMsmeya betþa :RteZVIedaysMriTÆi

v ínybzmsikSa 246

8- kacmeya betþa :RteZVIedayEkvkJ©k´

9- tibumeya betþa :RteZVIedaysMN:¨haMg

10- sIsmeya betþa :RteZVIedaysMNPk´

11- tm¬elahmeya betþa :RteZVIedays¬an´ .

Gdækfa n Pik¡ev esavNÑmeya betþatiGaTIsu secbi

KihI PtþeK< suvNÑtdþikaTIsu BüJ¢nM ktVa óbnaemnþiç Gamsitum|i n vdþti .

vinicä&ykñúgJküza n Pik¡ev esavNÑmeya betþa CaedImKb|IRCabdUecñH k*ebIza RKhsæTaMgLayeZVICamYy:y dak´kñúgPaCn; mancanmasCaedIm begÁancUleTAzVaykñúg eragPtþç minKYrsUm|IedIm|InwgBal´RtÚv .

plikmykacmykMsmyani bn tdþikaTIni PaCnani buK<likbriePaeKenv n vdþnþiç sg¹ik-briePaeKn va Kihivikdani va vdþnþi .

mYyeT[t PaCn;TaMgLaymancanCaedIm EdleZVIeday Ekvplik KWEkvepøk eZVIedaykJ©k´ nigeZVIedaysMrwTÆCaedIm ebI eRbIR:sĆarbsćMENkxøÜnbüeNÑaH minKYr eRbIR:sĆarbs´ sg¹ ßCaKihiviktþi ‘KWCarbs´RKhsæ’ KYr .


²tm¬elahmeyabi betþav n vdþtiç zalkM bn vdþtI³ti «TM sBVM kurunÞiyM vutþM .

:Rt sUm|ICavikaréns¬an´ k*minKYr cMENkPaCn;KYr ç JküTaMgBYgEdleBaldUecñH elakeJlTukkñúgkurunÞI .

mNimeyati Étæ bn «nÞnIlaTimNimeya vuetþa. kMsmeyati Étæ vdþelahmeyabi sg<hieta .

cMENk:RtEdlseRmcedayEkv manEkv«nÞnilCaedIm

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´kñúgbTza mNimeya enH . :RtsUm|I

suTÆehIyedaymasRsÜy elakrYmcUlkñúgbTza kMsmeya enH .

13-RTg;GnuBaØat)aRt

144 GnuCanami Pik¡ev eTV betþ GeyabtþM mtþikabtþM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦at:RtBIryäg KW :RtEdkmüäg :RtdImüäg .

14-RTg;GnuBaØateCIg)aRt

145 GnuCanami Pik¡ev btþmNÐlM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateCIg:Rt .

v ínybzmsikSa 248

15-eCIg)aRt 3 y:ag

- tibumyM eCIg:RteZVIedaysMN:¨haMg - sIsmyM eCIg:RteZVIedaysMNPk´ - bktimNÐlM eCIg:RtRbRktI .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev lixituM ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoRkLwg:n .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev mkrTnþkM qinÞituM ; mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úkat´lYsenaH eZVICak|acéZ μj- mkr .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza lixitunþi tnukrNtæaeytM vutþM ; Jküza edIm|IRkLwgenH RBHmanRBHPaK RtasédIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´kareZVIoesþIg .

147 n Pik¡ev ciRtani btþmNÐlaniZaertBVani rUbkakiNÑani Pitþikm μktani eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS GnuCanami Pik¡ev bktimNÐlM ; mñalPik¡ú

TaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:séCIg:Rtd*viciRt q øakédrdas´ edayrUbRsI nigRbúsCaedIm niglabomanBN(epSg> eT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt GnuJ¦ateCIg:RtCaRbRktI . ‘vinybidk 10ç 149’


kñúgGdðkzaeBalza bktimNÐlnþi mkrTnþcäinñk-mNÐlemv . eCIg:RtCaRbRktIenaH :ndl´ eCIg:RtEdl

q øakĆaeZ μjmkr .

16-karTukdak;)aRt 148 n Pik¡ev esaTeka betþa bdisaemteBVa

eya bdisaemyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . GnuCanami Pik¡ev OtaebtVa btþM bdisaemtuM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvTukdak´:RtTaMgTTwkeT Pik¡ú NaTukdak´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt GnuJ¦atoPikú¡hal:RtsinehIyswmTukdak´ .

149 n Pik¡ev sóTeka betþa OtaebteBVa eya Otaebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . GnuCanami Pik¡ev niruTkM ktVa OtaebtVa btþM bdisaemtuM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvhal:RtTaMgTTwkeT Pik¡ú Nahal RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦at oPikú¡CUt:RtosáÜtTwksinehIyswmhalTukdakćuH .

150 n Pik¡ev óeNØ betþa niThiteBVa eya niTehyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . GnuCanami Pik¡ev muhutþM óeNØ OtaebtVa btþM bdisaemtuM .

v ínybzmsikSa 250

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvTuk:RtkñúgTIekþAeT Pik¡úNa Tuk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPikú¡ hal:RtkñúgTIekþAmYyrMeBc ehIyswmTukdakćuH .

151 GnuCanami Pik¡ev btþaZarkM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateRK}grgtm,l´:Rt .

Gdækfa

GavdþitVati GJ¦mJ¦M bhritVa . bTza GavdþitVa :ndl´ b¨HxÞb´KñanwgKña .

btþaZarknþi Étæ ²TnþvløievtþaTIhi ket PUmi-GaZarek teyaç TaruGaZarek eTV betþ óbrUbri febtuM vdþtI³ti kurunÞiyM vutþM .

vinicä&ykñúgJküza btþaZarkM enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH kñúgkurunÞIeJlza elIeCIg ‘KWeRK}gRT’ :RtEdlCabńwgEpndI EdleZVIedayPøúk vløi nigepþACaedIm KYrdak´RtÜt> Kña :n 3 :Rt elIeCIgeQI KYrdak´RtÜtKña:n 2 :Rt .

mhaGdðkzayM bn vutþM ; ²PUmiGaZarek tiNÑM btþanM Genakaesaç eTV febtuM vdþti . Taru-GaZarkTNÐaZareksubi susC¢ietsu Éesv neya .


kñúgmhaGdðkzaeBalza eRK}grgtm,l´:RtEdlCabńwg EpndI minCaOkasén:Rt 3 nwgdak´tm,lÉt 2 k*KYr . eRK}grgtm,l´:RtEdleZVIedayeQI nigeRK}grgtm,l´:RteZVI edaykMNatéQI EdltakÉtglÁ k*mann&ydUcKña .

PmekadisTiesa bn TaruGaZareka tIhi TNÐekhi BeTÆa TNÐkaZaera c ÉksSbi btþsS Genakaesaç ttæ febtVabi hetæn KehtVa Év nisITitBVM . PUmiyM bn nik,úC¢itVa Ékemv febtBV³nþi .

k*ÉeCIg:RteQIEdlRsed[gcugeRK}gRkLwg nigeCIg :RtkMNatéQIEdlcgrwtedayeQI 3 kMNat´ minCaOkas én:RtsUm|IEtmYy . sUm|IdakélIeCIgenaHehIy k*RtÚvGg<úy ykédkan´TukyägenaH . cMENkelIEpndIKb|Ip,ab´Tukdak´ Et :RtmYybüeNÑaH . ‘smnþÇ PaK6 TMB&r105’

kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB&r461 eBalza PUmiyM bn nik,úC¢itVa Ékemv febtBVnþi Étæ eTV febenþn óbri fbitbtþM Éekn besSn PUmiyM pusaebtVa febtuM vdþtIti vTnþi . kñúgBaküza cMENkelIEpndI Kb|Itm,l´Tuk RtwmEt‘:Rt’mYybüeNÑaHenH GacarüTaMgLayeBalza kal dak´:Rt 2 nwgdak´:RtTukxagelIom¡agRtÚvEpndI eTIbKYr .

‘sartæÇ PaK3 TMB&r461 ¼ 4ç 332’

v ínybzmsikSa 252

152 etn exa bn smeyn Pik¡Ú miFenþ btþM nik¡ibnþi . brivdiþtVa betþa PiC¢ti . sm&yenaHÉg BYkPik¡údak´:RtelITIbMputEpnkþartaMg . :Rtk*rem[lTg,icEbk .eb. RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za ?

n Pik¡ev miFenþ betþa nik¡ibiteBVa eya nik¡iebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úmin RtÚvdak´:RtelITIbMputénEpnkþartaMgeT Pik¡úNadak´ RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ miFenþti GalinÞkmiD¿ikaTInM Genþ . sec bn

brivetþtVa tetæv btidðatiç ÉvrU:y vitæiNÑay miFya febtuM vdþti .

bTza miZenþ :ndl´ kñúgTIbMputénEpnkþartaMg Edl

eKtm,l´Tukkñúgreb[gCaedIm . k*ebIza :RtRbem[leTAehIy nwgeTIenAelITIbMputkþarreb[gn@uHÉg ° nwgdakélIkþarreb[gEdl BaMgTukEbbenaH k*KYr .

kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIkaeBalza brivtþitVa tetæv btidðatIti Étæ ²brivtþitVa ttiyvaertetæv miD¿iya btidðatI³ti KNðibeTsu vutþM . vinicä&ykñúgBaküza :Rt


rem[lehIytaMgenAkñúgTIenaH>ÉgenH elakeBalTukkñúgKNðIbT TaMgLayza :Rtrem[leTAehIytaMgenAkñúgEpnkþartaMgenaH> Gs´var; 3 dg .

kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 eBalza sBVtæ bn htæb|maNeta GBÖnþer febtuM vdþti . GaZaer bn teta Bhibi vdþti . k*ÉPik¡úKYrdak´:RtelIEpnkþartaMg

nigzñak´TaMgBYg kñúgcenøaHRbmaNmYyhtæ Etnwgdak´:RtelI eRK}g:Rt ‘elITI’ sUm|IeRkABIEpnkþartaMgnigzñakénaH k*KYr .

153 n Pik¡ev briPNÐenþ betþa nik¡ibiteBVa eya nik¡iebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡úminRtÚvdak´:RtelITIbMputénzñakéT Piik¡úNadak´ RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa briPNÐenþti JhirbesS ktay tnukmiD¿ikay

Genþ . miD¿iyM vutþneyenevtæabi vinicäeya evTiteBVa . bTza briPNÐenþ ‘TIbMputénzñak´’ :ndl´ cugEpnkþar

esþIg EdleKeZVITukeCIgCJ¢aMgxageRkA . vinicä&ysUm|Ikñúg kþarreb[gEdlcegÁ{tenH k*Kb|IRCabtamn&yEdleJlehIy kñúgkþarreb[gnu@HÉg . ‘smnþÇ PaK6 TMB&r106’

v ínybzmsikSa 254

enAkñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIkaeBalTukza briPNÐM nam eKhsS Bhikudþ:TsS zirPavtæM kta tnukmiD¿ika vuc©ti . EpnkþarEdleKeZIVTukedIm|IomaMéneCIgCJ¢aMgeRkApÞH elakehAza EpnkþaresIþgtUc> eRkACJ¢aMg .

tnukmiD¿ikayati xuTÞkmiD¿ikay . miFenþbi GaZarek febtuM vdþti . ²GnuCanamiç Pik¡evç GaZark³nþi hi vcneta miD¿aTIsu ytæ ktæci GaZarkM febtVa ttæ btþM febtuM vdþti GaZarek fbena-kassS Gniymittþati vTnþi .

Baküza cugEpnkþaresþIg KWEpnkþartUc> . Pik¡únwgdak´ :RtTukelIeCIg ‘:Rt’ sUm|IelIITIbMputEpnkþartaMg k*KYr . GacarüTaMgLayeBalza k*eRBaH:lIza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateCIg:Rt dUecñHç Pik¡únwgdakéCIg:RtTukkñúgTI NamYy bNþaTITaMgLaymanEpnkþartaMgCaedIm ehIydak´:Rt elIeCIg:RtenaH KYr eRBaHRTg´min:nkMNtÓkasTITukdak´ elIeCIg:Rt . ‘sartæÇ PaK3 TMB&r462 ¼ 4ç 332’

enAkñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆidIka TMB&r668 eBalTukza miFenþbi GaZarek febtuM vdþti . btþsnÆarNtæM vutþtþa . meJ© GaZarekbi n vdþti nisITnb|c©ya varuttþa .

Pik¡únwgdak´:RtTukelIeCIgrg‘:Rt’ sUm|IelIIEpnkþartaMg


k*KYrç eRBaHeRK}grgtm,l´:Rt RBHGg<RtasédIm|IrkSa:Rt . ‘Et’ minKYrdakélIERK sUm|IenAelIeRK}grgtm,l´:Rtk*eday eRBaHkiriyadak´:RtelIERK RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ham eRBaH bc©&yKWkiriyaGg<úy .

17-RTg;GnuBaØatTIsRmab;Tuk)aRt tiNsnæarkM GnuJ¦atkRmales μA

ecaLkM GnuJ¦atkMNat´sMBt´

btþmaLkM GnuJ¦ateragsRmab´Tuk:Rt

btþkueNÐalikM GnuJ¦atPaCn¾dI manmat´ZM ‘zøag’ sRmab´Tuk:Rt

btþtærikM GnuJ¦atzg´:Rt .

GMsBTÆkM BnÆnsutþkM GnuJ¦ateyaK:Rt nigExS sRmabćg . ‘vinybidk PaK10 TMB&r152’

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ ecaLknþi yM btæritVa betþa fbIyti ts μ w bn

Gsti kdsarek va tdþikay va mtþikabriPNÐ-ktay PUmiya va ytæ n TusSti tzarU:y valikay va febtuM vdþti .

v ínybzmsikSa 256

bTza ecaLkM :ndl´ sMBtÉdleKRkalehIy dak´:Rt k*kalsMBténaHminman KYrdakélIkenÞlEpg ßelI kenÞlTn´ ßelIdIEdleKbUklabedaydIsÁit ßelIEpndI EbbenaH EdlnwgminRbTusþ:Rt ßelIxSac´k*:n .

bMsurCaTIsu bn xrPUmiyM va febnþsS Tuk,dM . EtkalPik¡údak´kñúgTImanGacm¾dI nigZUlICaedIm ßelIépÞdI

RKImeRKImrdibrdub RtÚvTuk,d .

btþmaLkM «dðkahi va TarUhi va katuM vdþti . btþkueNÐalikati mhamuxkuNÐsNðana PNÐkuk¡lika vuc©ti . eragsRmab´rkSa:RtenaH nwgbUkeday«dð ßeZVIeday

eQI k*KYr . PaCn¾sRmab´rkSavtæú RTg´RTayRsed[gzøag man

mat´ZM ehAza PaCn¾sRmab´rkSa:Rt .

155 n Pik¡ev betþa leK<teBVa eya leK<yüç Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡úminRtÚvBüÜr:RteT Piik¡úNaBüÜr RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³

eya leK<yüati ytæ ktæci leK<nþsS Tuk,demv . cIvrvMesbi BnÆitVa febtuM n vdþti .


BIrbTza eya leK<yü manesckþIza CaGabtþiTuk,d

dl´Pik¡úEdlBüÜr:RtkñúgTINamYy . cgBüÜrTuk sUm|IRtg´sñÜr

cIvr k*minKYr .

dIkavimti> 2 ¼ 300 fa ³ Baküfa CaGabtþiTukáddl;Pikçú

EdlBüÜr)RtkñúgTINamYy dUecñH enH GacarüTaMgLayeBalfa

CaGabtþiTukáddl;PikçúBüÜr)RtkñúgTITaMgBYg/ EtminEmnBüÜrenAxag

kñúgfg;)RteT . BaküenH Kb,IBicarNapg .

156 n Pik¡ev meJ© betþa nik¡ibiteBVa eya nik¡iebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡ú minRtÚvTuk:RtelIERKeT Piik¡úNaTuk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

157 n Pik¡ev bIef betþa nik¡ibiteBVa eya nik¡iebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡ú minRtÚvTuk:RtelItaMgeT Piik¡úNaTuk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ PNÐkdðbntæemv va ktM ehatu nisITn-

syntæM va ytæ ktæci meJ© va bIef va febnþsS Tuk,dMç GeJ¦n bn PNÐekn sTÆw BnÆitVa febtuM vdþti . GdniyM BnÆitVa Olem¬tuM va vdþtiç BnÆitVabi

v ínybzmsikSa 258

óbri febtuM n vdþtieyv . ERKnigtaMg nwgCarbsÉdleKeZVITuk edIm|Idak´vtæúbüeNÑaH

ßedIm|IGg<úy edk k*edayç CaGabtþiTuk,ddl´ Pik¡úEdldak´:Rt

elIERK ßtaMgyägNamYy EtnwgcgrYmCamYyrbs´déTdak´Tuk

KYr . ßnwgcgRtgémERKBüÜrTukk*KYr . EtnwgcgehIydak´xag

elIERKnigtaMg minKYreT .

sec bn meJ©a va bIfM va ók¡ibitVa cIvrvMsaTIsu Gdþkqenñn fbitM ehatiç ttæ febtuM vdþti . k*ebIza ERKßtaMgCarbsÉdleKelIkeLIgBakĆarnÞa

elIsñÜrcIvrCaedImç nwgdakélIERKßtaMgenaH k*KYr . dIkavimti> 2¼300 fa ³ Baküfa EtnwgcgrYmCamYyrbs;déT

dak;Tuk KYr dUecñH manesckþIfa KWcgrYmCamYyrbs;déTEdl

manTMgn;F¶n; . eRBaHBaküEdlelakeBalfa {cgRtg;emERKBüÜTuk

k¾KYr} enHmanesckþIfa ExSénfg;)RtrEmgminx©at;x©ayGMBIkEnøg

EdlBüÜry:agNa PikçúKYredIm,IcgehIytmál;TukkñúgTIsUm,ITaMgGs;

)n .

Baküfa {nwgcgehIydak;xagelIERK nigtaMgminKYr} enH

KWelakeBalehIy eRBaHkarGgÁúyenAxagelI vanwgFøak;cuHehIy

Ebk .


158 n Pik¡ev Geg, betþa nik¡ibiteBVa eya nik¡iebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡ú minRtÚvdak´:RtelIePøATaMgEPñneT Piik¡úNadak´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza GMsvTÆnekn GMskUed leK<tVa Geg, febtuM vdþti . nwgykExSeyaKBakélIs μa ehIydak´ elIePøA k*KYr .

159 n Pik¡ev qetþ betþa nik¡ibiteBVa eya nik¡iebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡ú

minRtÚvdak´:RtkñúgqRteT Piik¡úNadak´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . kñúgGdðkzaeBalza qetþ PtþbUerabi GMskUed

lK<itbetþabi febtuM n vdþtiç PNÐekn bn sTÆw BnÆitVa va GdþkM ktVa va fbiet eya ekaci febtuM vdþti . sUm|I:RtEdlRbdabélIs μa sUm|IeBjeday:y

k*minKYrdakélIqRt . EtnwgcgCamYyPNÐehIyeZVICarantm,l´ :RtRbePTNamYy KYr .

160 n Pik¡ev btþhetæn Pik¡úna kvadM bNaemtBVM eya bNaemyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡úman:RtenAéd minRtÚvRcansnÞHTVareT Piik¡úNaRcan RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

v ínybzmsikSa 260

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ btþhetænati Étæ n ekvlM ysS betþa hetæç

esa Év btþhetæaç n ekvlJ© kvademv bNaemtuM n lPti° Gbic exa bn hetæ va bidði:eT va ytæ ktæci srIravyev btþs μ w sti hetæn va :eTn va sIesn va eyn eknci srIravyevn kvadM va bNaemtuM XdikM va ók¡ibituM sUcw va kuJ©ikay G:burituM n lPti . GMskUed bn btþM leK<tVa yzasuxM GvaburituM lPti .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza btþhetæn Kb|IRCabdUecñH :Rtrbs´

Pik¡úNaenAkñúgéd Pik¡úenaHÉgeQ μaHza man:RtkñúgédEtmüäg büeNÑaHk*eT müägeT[t Pik¡úman:RtenAkñúgéd rEmgmin:nedIm|I RcansnÞHTVarEtmüägbüeNÑaHk*eT . EtEdlBit kal:RtenA kñúgédßelIxñgeCIg ßRtg´Gvyv;énsrIr;yägNamYy Pik¡úrEmg min:nedIm|InwgRcanTVar ßedIm|InwgdknUvKnøwHecj ßedIm|Inwg ykkUnesacakémesa edayéd ßedayxñgeCIg ßedaysrIr; ßedayGvyv;énsrIr;yägNamYy . Ets¬ay:RtelIs μa ehIy rEmg:nedIm|IebIksnÞHTVartamesckþIsb|ay:n .

‘smnþÇ PaK3 TMB&r307’


161 n Pik¡ev tum¬kdaehn biNÐay critBVM eya ceryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Piik¡úminRtÚvedIreTAbiNÐ:Rtedaysm|keXøakeT Piik¡úNaedIreTA RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaelakeBalza tum¬kdahnþi laBukdahM vuc©tiç tM brihrituM n vdþti . lPitVa bn tavkalikM briPuJ¢ituM vdþti . sm|keXøakelak ehAza tum¬kdahMç nwgrkSasm|keXøakenaHTukminKYr büEnþ:nnUvsm|k eXøakenaHehIy rEmgKYredIm|IeRbIR:sĆarbs´x©I .

dIkavimti> 2¼300 fa ³ Baküfa rkSasMbkeXøak dUecñHenH

manesckþIrkSaTukedIm,IRtac;eTAbiNÐ)tral;éf¶ . Etkalmin)n

nUv)Rt KYreRtceTAedIm,IbiNÐ)RtGs;mYyéf¶ ehIyqan;rYcecal

eTA . eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalfa {rEmgKYreRbIR)s;

Carbs;x©I} .

162 n Pik¡ev Xdikdaehn biNÐay critBVM eya ceryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

Piik¡úminRtÚvedIreTAbiNÐ:RtedayGEm|gq ñaMgeT Piik¡úNaedIreTA RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza Xdikdaehbi Éesv neya .

v ínybzmsikSa 262

sUm|IkñúgGEm|gq ñaMg k*mann&ydUcKña ‘nwgsm|keXøak’ .

163 n Pik¡ev qvsIssS betþa ZaerteBVa eya Zaeryü GabtþiTuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚveRbIR:s´:Rtk|alex μaceT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

n c Pik¡ev sBVbMsukUliekn PvitBVM eya Pevyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay müägeT[t Pik¡úminRtÚvCaGñkRbRBwtþykvtæúbMsukUlRKb´muxeT Pik¡úNaRbRBwtþ yk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 156’

GdðkzaeBalza sBVbMsukUlieknati Étæ cIvrJ© mJ©bIfJ© bMsukUlM vdþtiç GeCÄahrNIyM bn Tinñkemv KehtBVM .

vinicä&ykñúgbTza sBVbMsukUliekn enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH cIvr ERK nigtaMg Carbs´bgSúkUl rEmgKYr . cMENkrbs´ EdlnwgKb|IbriePaK EdleKoehIynu@HÉg Kb|Ikanýk .

18-kakGamis 164 n Pik¡ev clkani va Gdðikani va

ócäiedðaTkM va betþn nIhritBVM eya nIheryü Gabtþi


Tuk,dsS . GnuCanami Pik¡ev bdiK<hM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvyk:Rtdak´kakGamis

EdleKecalkþI q Á wgkþI TwkCaEdlkþI naMykeTAecaleT Pik¡úNa naMykeTAecalRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt GnuJ¦atkenæar .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ clkanIti ceBVtVa GbviTÆamisani . GdðikanIti

mcämMsGdðikani . ócäiedðaTknþi muxvik¡alenaTkM . bTza clkani :ndl´ GamisEdlnwgecalecj

minbriePaK . bTza Gdðikani :ndl´ q Á wgRtI ßq Á wgstV .

bTza ócäiedðaTk´M :ndl´ Twkx¬úrmat´ .

Éetsu yMkiJ©i betþn nIhrnþsS Tuk,dM . btþM bdiK<hM ktVa htæM eZavitum|i n lPti . htæeZat:TeZatóTkm|i betþ GakiritVa nIhrituM n vdþti . GnucäidðM suTÆbtþM ócäidðhetæn KNØituM n vdþtiç vamhetæn bentæ óTkM GasiJ©itVa ÉkM óTkKNÐúsM KehtVa ócäidðhetæn KNØituM vdþti . Étþavtabi hi esa ócäidðbetþa ehatiç htæM bn Bhi óTekn vik¡aeltVa KehtuM vdþti .

v ínybzmsikSa 264

kalPik¡úeRbI:RtCJ¢ÚnvtæúGVInImYyecal kñúgGamisEdlCa rbs´slĆaedImenaH RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d Pik¡úrEmgmin:n edIm|IeZVI :RtoCakenæarlagéd nwgdak´sUm|InUvTwklagédlageCIgcuH kñúg:Rt ehIynaMeTAeT k*minKYr . nwgcab´:RtEdlsÁat min

RblakédayédEdlRblak´ k*minKYr . Etnwgykédeq Vgcak´Twk cuH kñúg:RtEdlsÁatenHehIy bWtykTwkmYymat´ ehIyeTIb cabédayédEdlRblak´ KYr . BitEmn sUm|IedayehtuRtwmEt büeNÑH:RtenaH rEmgCa:RtRblak´pg . mYyeT[t nwglagéd EdlRblakédayTwkxageRkAehIy eTIbcab´‘:Rt’ KYr .

mcämMsplaplaTIni xaTenþa yM ttæ Gdðw va clkM va qeDÐtukaema ehatiç tM betþ febtuM n lPti . yM bn bdixaTitukaema ehatiç tM betþ febtuM lPti . kalkMBugqan´sac´RtInigplaplCaedIm

kñúgrbs´TaMgenaH vtæúNaCaq Á wg ßCarbs´sl´ CaGñkR:zñanwg ecalecjç nwgykvtæúenaHdakćuHkñúg:Rt rEmgmin:n . cMENkvtæúNa enAcgńwgqan´teTAeT[t nwgykvtæúenaHdakćUl kñúg:Rtk*:n .

GdðikkNþkaTIni tetæv ktVa hetæn luJ©itVa xaTituM vdþti . muxeta nIhdM bn yMkiJ©i bun xaTitukaema ehatiç tM betþ febtuM n lPti .


sig<ievrnaLiekrxNÐani DMsitVa bun febtuM lPti . dak´sacÉdlmanq Á wg nigRtIEdlmanq Á wgCaedIm kñúg:Rt

enaH nigykédebHecjqan´ k*KYr . EtvtæúNamYyEdlyk

ecjBIkñúgmat´mk ehIyenAcg´qanéT[t nwgykvtæúenaHdakćUl kñúg:Rt min:n . cMNitx\InigcMNitdUgCaedIm xaMsuIehIynwg dakéT[t k*:n .

19-sMBt;tRmgTwk

182 GnuCanami Pik¡ev brisSavnM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atsMBt´tRmgTwk .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev kdcäúbrisSavnM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atsMBt´tRmgTwkEdleKrwtP¢abéQIbI kMNat´ .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev Zm μkarkM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atZm μRkk . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 166’

184 n Pik¡¡ev GTÆanmK<b|dibenñn Pik¡úna brisSavnM yaciymaenn n TatBVM eya n TeTyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS n c Pik¡ev GbrisSavnekn GTÆanmeK<a bdibC¢iteBVa eya bdibeC¢yü Gabtþi

v ínybzmsikSa 266

Tuk,sS sec n ehati briisSavnM va Zm μkreka va sg¹adikeNÑabi GZidðateBVa «mina brisSaevtVa bivisSami . mñalPik¡úTagLay Pik¡úedIreTAtampøÚvq áay kalebIeKx©I tRmgTwk kMuKb|Imino Pik¡úNamino RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay müägeT[t Pik¡úK μansMBt´tRmgTwk minRtÚvedIrpøÚv q áayeT Pik¡úNaedIrRtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç ebIminmansMBt´tRmgTwkkþI Zm μRkkkþI TukCaCaysg¹adI k*RtÚvGZidðan:nza Gat μaGjnwg RtgTwkedayCaysg¹adIenHqan´ . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 167’

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza Baküza eya n TeTyü man esckþIza Pik¡úNa minosMBt´tRmgdl´Pik¡úEdlminmansMBt´ tRmgnu@HÉgç CaGabtþidl´Pik¡úenaHBit . cMENkPik¡úNa kal sMBt´tRmgkñúgédrbs´xøÜnsUm|ImanehIy enAEtmkx©I ebImincg´ o k*kuMKb|IoPik¡úenaH .

dIkavimti> 2¼303 fa ³ kñúgBaküfa minRtÚvedIrpøÚvq¶ay dUecñH

esckþIfa pøÚvq¶ayknøHeyaCn_ eQ μaHfa pøÚvq¶ay . kalPikçúman

citþEkøg R)fñaedIreTAkan;pøÚvq¶ayenaH rEmgRtÚvGabtþikñúgkarQan

knøg]bcar³vihar . EtkalminEkøgeT edIreTArlwkeXIjkñúgTINa

QrenAkñúgTIenaH/ kalminGFidæannUvCayénsgÇadICaedImeT

ehIyeTA Kb,IRCabfa RtÚvGabtþiedayCMhaneCIg .


186 GnuCanami Pik¡ev TNÐbrisSavnM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atsMBt´tRmgTwkmandg .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev OtærikM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atsMBt´tRmgTwkRtaM .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza bTza TNÐbrisSavnM manesckþIza Kb|IcgsMBtńwgeQIEdleZVIdUcemCeNþIrxNÐkNþal Edlcg CabélIeCIg 4 ehIycak´TwkcuHRtg´kNþaleQIdUctRmgTwkk|úg rbs´BYkCagRClk´ . TwkenaHeBjTaMg 2 bnÞbéhIy rEmg hUrecj . Pik¡úTaMgLayRkalsMBt´tRmgNacuHkñúgTwkehIy

ykq ñaMgdgTwk sMBt´RtgenaHeQ μaH OtærikM .

20-GnuBaØatmug

187 GnuCanami Pik¡ev mkskudikM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atmug .

189 GnuCanami Pik¡ev cg,mJ© CnþaXrJ©ati. mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atTIc®g,mnigeragePøIg .

21-PikçúGaRkat

200 n Pik¡ev neK<n neK<a GPivaeTteBVa n neK<n GPivaeTtBVM n neK<n neK<a GPivaTaebteBVa n neK<n GPivaTaebtBVM n neK<n nK<sS brikm μ M

v ínybzmsikSa 268

katBVM n neK<n brikm μ M karaebtBVM n neK<n nK<sS TatBVMM n neK<n bdiK<ehtBVM n neK<n xaTitBVM n neK<n PuJ¢itBVM n neK<n sayitBVM n neK<n :tBVM eya bievyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚvsMBHPik¡úGaRkat Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚvsMBHPik¡ú‘eK’ Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚvoeKsMBH Pik¡uúGaRkat Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚvoeKsMBHxøÜn Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚveZVIbrikm μdl´Pik¡úGaRkat Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚvoeKeZVI brikm μdl´xøÜn Pik¡úGaRkatminRtÚvorbs´dl´Pik¡úGaRkat Pik¡ú GaRkatminRtÚvTTYlrbs´ Pik¡úGaRkatminRtÚvTMBasIu Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚvbriePaK Pik¡úGaRkatminRtÚvlitPøkS Pik¡úGaRkat minRtÚv pwkeT Pik¡úNapwk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 176’

22-TIbiT)aMg 3 y:ag 212 GnuCanami Pik¡ev tiesSa bdicäaTieya ;

CnþaXrbdicäaTwç óTkbdicäaTwç vtæbdicäaTw . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atTIbiT:Mg 3 yäg KW

TIbiT:MgedayeragePøIg 1 TIbiT:MgedayTwk 1 TIbiT:Mgeday sMBt´ 1 . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 178’

kñúgGdðkzaelakvinicä&ykñúgBaküza tiesSa bdicäaTieya


enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH eRK}gbiT:MgKWeragePøIg 1 eRK}gbiT:MgKW Twk 1 KYrdl´Pik¡úGñkeZVIbrikm μbüeNÑaHç minKYrkñúgsamIcikm μTaMg Lay manGPivaTCaedImd*ess . eRK}gbiT:MgKWsMBt´ KYrkñúg km μTaMgBYg .

23-nisITnCaedIm 213 n Pik¡ev catum μasM nisITenn vib|vsitBVM

eya vib|vesyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvenAR:scaknisITn;Gs´ 4 ExeT Pik¡úNaenAR:s RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 182’

214 n Pik¡ev bu:äPikieNÑsu syensu syitBVM eya seyyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvedkelIdMeNkEdleKerayrayedayp,a-eQIeT Pik¡úNaedk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘bidk PaK10 TMB&r183’

GdðkzaeBalza bTza bu:öPikieNÑsu manesckþIza Pik¡úminKb|IedkelITIedkEdlRbdabédayp,aeQI .

215 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KnÆM KehtVa kvaed bJ©g<úlikM TatMu buböM KehtVa vihaer ÉkmnþM nik¡ibitMu . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoTTYleRK}g RkGUb ehIyoeR:HRBMedayRmaméd 5 Rtg´TVarnigbgÁÜc RBm

v ínybzmsikSa 270

TaMgTTYlykp,aeTATukkñúgTId*smKYr kñúgvihar:n .

216 GnuCanami Pik¡ev nmtkM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atkRmals μac´ EdleKeZVIeday eramec[m .

n Pik¡ev nmtkM GZidðatBVM n vikeb|tBVM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úmin:c´GZidðan min:c´vikb|nUvkRmal s μac´ EdleKeZVIedayeramec[meT .

kñúgGdðkzaeBalza nmtkM nam ÉLkelaemhi ktM GvayimM cm μxNÐbrihaern briPuJ¢itBVM .

bTza nmtkM manesckþIza kRmalGg<úyRsed[g

snætEdleZVI KWt|ajedayeramec[m Kb|IeRbIR:sedaybrihar

TukdUckMNatÉs|k .

24-PaCn_BiesssCaedIm 217 n Pik¡ev GasitþkubZaen PuJ¢itBVM eya

PueJ¢yü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú

minRtÚvqanéPaCnkñúgPaCn¾BiesssRmab´rgcgØanéT Pik¡úNaqan´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 184’


Gdækfa GasitþkubZanM nam tm¬elaehn va rCetn va

ktay ebLay ÉtM GZivcnMç bdik¡itþtþa bn Tarumyabi n vdþti .

eQ μaHza GasitþkubZanM enaH CaJküehA tußzas EdleZVIedayTgÉdgßedayR:k´ . mYyeT[t PaCn¾BiessenaH sUm|IeZVIedayeQI k*minKYr eRJHCarbsÉdlRTg´hamehIy .

GtßeyaCna 2¼438 fa ³ kñúgRBH)lIfa {PikçúminRtÚv

qan;kñúgPaCn³Biess} dUecñH manesckþIGFib,ayfa Pikçúdak;)Rt

elItu ¤fas eBalKWPaCn³BiessEdleFVIehIyedayTg;EdgkþI

R)k;kþI ehIyqan; . eRBaHRBHGgÁhamXat;fa {minRtÚvqan;

kñúgPaCn³Biess} dUecñH esckþIfa tu¤fassUm,IseRmcmkBIeQI

k¾minKYr .

dIkavimti> 2¼304 fa ³ k¾GasitþkubFan ¬PaCnBiess¦ enH

mnusSTaMgLay enAkñúgbc©nþimCnbT minecHedIm,IeFVIeT/ mnusS

TaMgLayEdlenAkñúgmCÄimRbeTsb:ueNÑaHecHeFVI .

GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa {eRKÓgrgsUm,ITaMgGs;manseRmcmk

BIEdkCaedIm EdlCaeRKÓgeRbIR)s;rbs;RKhsß GnuelamcUl

kñúg {GasitþkubFan} Bit .

v ínybzmsikSa 272

GacarüxøHeTot eBalfa {eRKÓgrgEdlseRmcmkBIelah³

EdlCakb,iy³ GnuelamcUlkñúg {meLarikM} . Kb,IBicarNa

ehIysinswmkan;yk .

kñúgxagedIm RBHGgÁGnuBaØateRKÓgrgedIm,IrkSa)Rt .

\LÚvenH RBHGgÁGnuBaØatmeLarik³ edIm,Iqan; .

218 GnuCanami Pik¡ev meLarikM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atPaCn¾sRmab´rgEdleZVIedayeQI .

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³

meLarikati TNÐZareka vuc©ti . ydðiGaZark-bNÑaZarkbcäikbidðanibi Éetæv bvidðani . GaZark-seg¡bKmneta hi bdðay qiTÞM viTÆm|i GviTÆm|i vdþtieyv . PaCn¾sRmab´RTeZVIedaykMNatéQI ehAza meLarik . sUm|ITRmEdleZVIedayeQIRct´ søwk Cal nig kE®J©g k*rab´bJ©ÚlkñúgmeLarikenHdUcKña . EmnBit vtæúman eQIRCúgCaedImenaH cabépþImtaMgBIEdldlésckþIrYmcuHza Ca eRK}gRTmanRbehag ecaHTukxagkñúgk*eday ecaHTukedayCuMvij k*eday KYrdUcKña .


25-ÉkPaCenCaedIm

219 n Pik¡ev ÉkPaCen PuJ¢itBVM n Ékzalek :tBVM n ÉkmeJ© tuvdþitBVM n ÉktæreN tuvdþitBVM n Ék:vureN tuvdþitBVM n ÉktærN:vureN tuvdþitBVM eya tuvedyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvqan´ ‘ePaCn’ rYm PaCn¾CamYyKña minRtÚvpwkTwkrYmpþilCamYyKña minRtÚvedkelIERK CamYyKña minRtÚvedkelIkRmalCamYyKña minRtÚvedkdNþb´ CamYyKña minRtÚvedkelIkRmal nigdNþbĆamYyKñaeT Pik¡úNa edk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 185’

Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ ÉkPaCenti Étæ sec Éeka Pik¡ú PaCneta

plM va bUvM va KehtVa Kcätiç ts μ w GbKet «trsS esskM PuJ¢ituM vdþti . «trsSabi ts μ w xIeN bun KehtuM vdþti .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza ÉkPaCen enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH RbsinebIPik¡¡úmYyrUbkanýkEpøeQI ßnMGMBIPaCn;eTAç kalPik¡ú enaHeC[seTAehIy karEdlPik¡úeRkAenHqanÉpøeQI ßnMEdl enAsl´ rEmgKYr . ÉPik¡úeRkAenH kalnMenaHGséhIy nwg

v ínybzmsikSa 274

kanýkeT[t k*KYr . ‘smnþÇ PaK6 TMB&r118’ GtßeyaCna 2¼39 fa ³ edayGbisBÞ kñúgBaküfa

{\trsSabi} smøwg esckþIfa minEmnEtPikçú 1 rUbxagedIm

b:ueNÑaHeT EdlKYrkan;yk)n tamBiteTAsUm,IPikúçeRkAenH k¾KYr

kan;yk)nEdr .

dIkavinya 2¼305 fa ³ karqan;CamYyKñakñúgPaCnEtmYy

kñúgxN³EtmYy minEmnkñúgPaCnepSg²KñaeT eQ μaHfa karqan;

kñúgPaCn³EtmYy . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbGdækfacarüeBalfa

{RbsinebIPikçú 1 rUbkan;ykEpøeQI ¤nMCaedIm} .

PikçúKYredIm,Ikan;ykqan;)neTot eRBaHPav³énvtßúEdlxøÜn

kan;ykeTACadMbUgGs;eTAehIy . edayBaküdUceBalmkenH

elakGacarüsEmþgnUvkarqan;minCamYyKña .

26-karpáab;)aRtdl;vDÆlicävI

223 mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sg¹RtÚvp,ab´:Rtdl´ó:sk RbkbedayGg< 8 Rbkar KWó:skBüayamedIm|InwgminoPik¡ú TaMgLay:nlaP 1 BüayamedIm|InwgminoPik¡úTaMgLay:n RbeyaCn¾ 1 BüayamedIm|InwgminoPik¡úTaMgLay:nTIlMenA 1 eCrRbeTcBYkPik¡ú 1 bMEbkBYkPik¡úoEbkcakBYkPik¡ú 1 eBaltiH ed[lRBHBuTÆ 1 eBaltiHed[lRBHZm( 1 eBaltiHed[lRBHsg¹


1 . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 189’

226 mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sg¹RtÚvpáar:Rtdl´ó:sk RbkbedayGg< 8 Rbkar KWó:skminBüayamedIm|Inwgosab sUnülaPrbs´Pik¡úTaMgLay 1 minBüayamedIm|IoxUcRbeyaCn¾ rbs´Pik¡úTaMgLay 1 minBüayamedIm|IoPik¡ú TaMgLayxan:n TIlMenA 1 mineCrRbeTcPik¡úTaMgLay 1 minjúHjgPik¡úTaMgLay oEbkcakPik¡úTaMgLay 1 mineBaltiHed[lRBHBuTÆ 1 mineBal tiHed[lRBHZm( 1 mineBaltiHed[lRBHsg¹ 1 .

27-kRmalnigRTnab;sRmab;CUteCIg

233 n Pik¡ev ecLbdika Gk,mitBVa eya Gk,emyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚvCan´kRmalsMBtéT Pik¡úNaCan´RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

dIkavinya> 2¼307 fa ³ cMeBaHkRmalsMBt; EdlCarbs;

bBVCit KYrCan;)n .

234 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KihInM mg<ltæay yaciymaenn ecLbdikM Gk,mitMu . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úEdlRKhsæGgVr edIm|IRbeyaCn¾Camg<l Can´kRmalsMBt´:n .

GdðkzaeBalza mg<ltæay yaciymaennati

v ínybzmsikSa 276

GbKtKBÖa va ehatu KruKBÖa vaç ÉvrUebsu faensu mg<ltæay yaciymaenn Gk,mituM vdþti .

Baküza mg<ltæay yaciymaenn manesckþIza ®sIþGñkR:scakKP( ßCaGñkmanKP(cas´k*edayç Pik¡úEdleK GgVredIm|IRbeyaCn¾mg<lkñúgfan;mansPaByägenaH smKYr Can´ . ‘smnþÇ PaK6 TMB&r119’

dIkavinyaÇ 2ç307 za ?

²mg<ltæaya³ti vcneta mg<ltæay yaciyma-enn Gk,mitBVMç n siriesaPK<aTiGtæay yaciymaen-nati c . edayBaküfa {edIm,ImgÁl} dUecñH esckþIfa kal

eKGgVredIm,ICamgÁlKb,ICan; . kaleKGgVredIm,I RbeyaCn_

mancMENkd¾l¥RbkbedaysirICaedIm minKb,ICan; .

²KihIn³nþi vcneta KihInM Év eclsnærM Gk,mitBVMç n bBVCitannþi c .

Baküfa {rbs;RKhsß} dUecñH KWPikçúminRtÚvCan;kRmal

sm<t;rbs;RKhsßEtmü:ag minEmnrbs;bBVCiteT .

235 GnuCanami Pik¡ev eZat:TkM Gk,mitMu . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úCanélIkRmalsRmab´ Pik¡úEdlmaneCIgsÁat:n .


GdðkzaeBalza eZat:TkM nam :TeZavndðaen eZaethi :eThi Gk,mntæay bc©tærNM GtætM ehatiç tM Gk,mituM vdþti . kRmalCarbsÉdleK RkalTukCitTIlageCIg edIm|IRbeyaCn¾CanédayeCIgEdllag ehIy eQ μaHza kRmalsRmabéCIgEdllagehIyç Pik¡úKYrCan´ kRmalenaH .

kñúgdIkavinya> 2¼308 fa ³ kñúgRBH)lIRBHGgÁRtas;Tuk

edaysamBaØfa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtGnuBaØat Can;elI

kRmalsRmab;PikçúEdlmaneCIgs¥at)n} dUecñH nigkñúgRBHGdækfa

eBaledayminEbøkfa {KYrCan;kRmalenaH)n} dUecñH seRmc

esckþIfa {PikçúEdlmaneCIgs¥atehIysUm,IeKminGgVr k¾Kb,ICan;

)n . EtminKYrCan;edayeCIgEdlminTan;lags¥ateT . RtÚv

BicarNa ehIysinswmkan;yk .

237 GnuCanami Pik¡ev XdkJ© sm μC¢niJ© . n Pik¡ev ktkM briPuJ¢itBVM eya briPueJ¢yü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . GnuCanami Pik¡ev tiesSa :TXMsnieya sk¡rM kflM smuTÞepNkM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atkÁmnigGMe:s . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:s´RTnab´sRmabĆUteCIgman

v ínybzmsikSa 278

rcnadUcBkEpøQUkeT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . mñal Pik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atRTnab´sRmabĆUteCIg 3 yäg KW RKÜsßduMz μ 1 GEm|gek|}gß«dð 1 pSitEdlekItBIBBuHTwk smuRT 1 . ‘ vinybidk ’

ktkM nam bTumkNÑikakarM :TXMsntæM kNþek ódðaebtVa ktM . tM vdþM va ehatu ctursSaTiePTM vaç BahulikanueyaKtþa bdik¡itþemvç env bdiK<ehtuM n briPuJ¢ituM vdþti .

vtæúEdlmanrcnaRsed[gBkEpøQUk EdleKeZVIoknÞÜl taMgeLIgedIm|ICUteCIg eQ μaHza eRK}gCUteCIgç eRK}gCUteCIgenaH nwgCarbs´mUl ßedaysNðanepSg>man 4 RCúgCaedImk*eday CarbsÉdlRTg´hamTaMgGs´ eRJHCarbs´óbtæmÖdl´PaBCaGñk R:zñaeRcIn ° minKYrTTYl minKYreRbIR:s´ . Gdðkza .

28-pøit

239 GnuCanami Pik¡ev viZUbnJ© talvNþJ©

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atpøit bYnRCúg nigpøitmUl ‘pøitsøwketñat’ .

240 GnuCanami Pik¡ev mksvICnI . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atpøitsRmab´bk´mUs .


n Pik¡ev camrivICnI ZaertBVa eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . GnuCanami Pik¡ev tiesSa vICnieya vakmyM ósIrmyM emarbiJämyM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:spøitEdleKeZVIeday eramcamrIeT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atpøit 3 yäg KWpøitEdleKeZVIeday sm|keQI 1 pøitEdleKRkgedays|ÚvPøaMg 1 pøitEdleKeZVI edayeramknÞúyekáak 1 .

GdðkzaeBalza viZUbnnþi vICnI vuc©ti talvNþM bn talbeNÑhi va ktM ehatu evLúTnþvilIevhi va emarbieJähi va cm μviktIhi va sBVM vdþti .

pøitehAza viZUbnM ERbza pøitbYnRCúg vtæúsRmab´bk´ .

cMENkpøitmUlEdlmandgdUcsøwketñat nwgCarbsÉdlt|aj edaysøwketñat ßt|ajedaysrésbnÞH#sSI nigsrésbnÞHPøúk ßeZVIedayeramknÞúystVekáak ßeZVIedaycmμviktiTaMgLay k*eday KYrRKbýäg .

mksBICnI TnþmyvisaNmyTNÐkabi vdþtiç vakmyBICniya ektk:erahkunþalbNÑaTimyabi sg<hita . pøitsRmab´bk´mUsenaH sUm|ImandgeZVIedayPøúk ßEsñg k*KYr . sUm|IpøiteZVIBIBYrénedImTMBaMg:yCUr nig søwk

v ínybzmsikSa 280

kunþalCaedIm se®g<aHcUlpøitEdleZVIedaysm|keQI .

29-qRt

241 GnuCanami Pik¡ev qtþM ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atqRt .

242 n Pik¡ev qtþM ZaertBVM eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:s´

qRteT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

243 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KilansS qtþM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atqRtdl´Pik¡úmanCmáW .

GdðkzaeBalza KilansS qtþnþi Étæ ysS kayDaeha va bitþekae: va ehatiç ck¡ú va TuBVlMç GeJ¦a va ekaci GaBaeZa vina qetþn ób|C¢tiç tsS Kaem va GreJ¦ va qtþM vdþti .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza KilansS qtþM enHKb|IRCab dUecñH Pik¡úNamanesckþIekþAkñúgkay ßmanRbmat´keRmIk ßmanEPñk RsvaMgkþI ßGaBaZepSg> Edlev[rqRtecj rEmgekIteLIgç Pik¡úenaHKYr:MgqRtkñúgRsúk ßkñúgéRB .

vesS bn cIvrKutþtæM vaLmiKecarPeysu c Gtþ-


Kutþtæm|i vdþti . ÉkbNÑcätþM bn sBVetæv vdþti . müägeT[t kalePø{gZøakńwg:MgqRtedIm|IrkSacIvr nigkñúg

kalxøacstVsahavnigecar nwg:MgqRtedIm|IkarBarxøÜnxøH rEmg KYr . cMENkqRtEdleZVIedaysøwkeQI 1 snøwk KYrkñúgTITaMg BYgEmnBit . ‘smnþÇ PaK6 TMB&r121’

244 GnuCanami Pik¡ev GKilaennbi Pik¡úna Garaem Garamubcaer qtþM ZaertMu . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

tzaKtoPik¡úminmanCmáW:MgqRtkñúgGaram nigóbcar;énGaram :n .

30-eQIRct;CaedIm

245 n Pik¡ev TNÐsik,a ZaertBVa eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úmin RtÚveRbIR:séQIRct´TaMgsERgkeT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

246 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KilansS Pik¡úena TNÐsmtw TatMu . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ato sg¹oTNÐsm μti dl´Pik¡úmanCmáW .

GdðkzaeBalza TNÐsm μ útinþi Étæ bmaNyuetþa ctuhetæaeyv TeNÐa sm μnñitVa TateBVa . teta

v ínybzmsikSa 282

•natirietþa vinabi sm μ útiya seBVsM vdþti .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza TNÐsm μtw enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH eQIRctKYrdl´RbmaN KW RbEvg 4 htæbüeNÑaH Edlsg¹ Kb|Isn μto . eQIRctEdlxøI ßelIsCag 4 htæenaH sUm|I ev[rcakkarsn μti k*KYrdl´Pik¡úTaMgBYg .

249 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KilansS Pik¡úena sik,asm μtw TatuM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ato sg¹osik,asm μtidl´Pik¡úmanCmáW .

252 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KilansS Pik¡úena TNÐsik,asm μtw TatuM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt GnuJ¦atosg¹oTNÐsik,asm μtidl´Pik¡úmanCmáW .

GdðkzaeBalza sik,a bn GKilansS n vdþtiç KilansSabi sm μnñitVav TatBVa . cMENksERgk minKYrdl´Pik¡úGñkminGaBaZç sg¹eTIbsn μtodl´Pik¡úGñkGaBaZ büeNÑaH . ‘smnþÇ PaK6 TMB&r121’

31-PikçúGñkTMBaeGog

254 GnuCanami Pik¡ev eramdðksS eramdðM n c Pik¡ev BhimuxTVarM nIhritVa GeCÄahritBVM eya


GeCÄaheryü yzaZem μa kaerteBVa . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atTMBaeG[gdl´Pik¡úGñkTMBaeG[gCaRbRktIç mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay büEnþPik¡úkMux¢ak´Gahar ecjmkxageRkATVarmatéhIy elbcUleTAvij ebIPik¡úNaelbcUleTAvij vin&yZrKb|Io Pik¡úenaHeZVItamZm( ‘sMEdgGabtþiecj’ .

GdðkzaeBalza eramdðksSati Étæ febtVa eramnækM essanM GaKtM óK<arM muex snÆaertVa KilnþanM Gabtþi . sec bn GsnÆaritemv brKlM Kcätiç vdþti .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza eramdðksS enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH ev[r Pik¡úGñkTMBaeG[gecj CaGabtþidl´Pik¡úTaMgLayd*essGñkjúaMg GaharEdlePIecjmkoenAkñúgmat´ ehIyelbcUl . Etza GaharEdlePIecjmkenaHminTanéTIr hUcuHbMBg´keTArEmgKYr .

32-karerIsRKab;)ay 255 GnuCanami Pik¡ev yM TiyümanM btti tM

samM KehtVa briPuJ¢itMu tM kisS ehtu bric©tþM tM Pik¡ev TayekhIti . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RKab´:yNa EdleKkMBugoehIyZøakćuH tzaKtGnuJ¦atPik¡úerIsRKab´:y enaHxøÜnÉg ehIyqanćuH eRBaHehtuGVI mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

v ínybzmsikSa 284

eRBaHzaRKab´:yenaH TaykeKlH KWRbeKnrYceRscehIy .

33-minRtÚvTukRkckEvg 256 n Pik¡ev TIXa nxa ZaertBVa eya

Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,sS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úmin RtÚvTukRkckEvgeT Pik¡úNaTuk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev nxecäTnM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atokat´Rkck .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev mMsb|maeNn nxM qinÞituM ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úkat´RkckRtwmnwgsac´ .

258 n Pik¡ev vIstimdðM karaebtBVM eya karaebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS GnuCanami Pik¡ev mlmtþM GbkD¿itMu . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvoeK xat´RkckTaMg 20 eT Pik¡úNaoeKxat´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úRKanÉtCRmHEkÁlbüeNÑaH .

34-minRtÚv[eKkat;Bukmat;-sk;

260 n Pik¡ev msSú kb|aebtBVM n msSú vD¿aebtBVM n eKaelamikM karaebtBVM n ctursSkM karaebtBVM n brimuxM karaebtBVM n GD¿rukM kara-


ebtBVM n Tafika febtBVa n sm¬aeZ elamM sMhraebtBVM eya sMhraebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvoeKkat´Bukmat´‘edayké®nþ’ minRtÚvTukBukmatóEvg minRtÚvoeKeZVIBukcg,aoEvg ‘dUcCa Bukcg,aBEB’ minRtÚvoeKeZVIBukmat´ 4 RCúg minRtÚvRbmUl CYreramRtg´RTÚg minRtÚveZVICYreramRtgéBaH minRtÚvTukBukmat´ odUcCacg,Úm minRtÚvoeKdkeramkñúgTIcegÁ{t Pik¡úNaoeKdk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgxuTÞksikça GPinvdIka TMB½r 364 fa ³ Baküfa kñúgTI

ceg¥ót KW)ndl; TIceg¥óteBalKWRtg;ekøókTaMgBIr nwgRtg;TI

eFVInUvmURt . Baküfa dknUveram dUecñH esckþIfa Kb,IeRbIGñkdéT[

kat;kþI ¤kat;edayxøÜnÉgkþI edays®sþakþI edaysNÐaskþI

¤edayrbs;NamYykþI .

261 GnuCanami Pik¡ev GaBaZb|c©ya sm¬aeZ elamM sMhraebtuM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ‘ebI’ manGaBaZ Caehtu tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úoeKdkeramkñúgTIcegÁ{t:n .

GdðkzaeBalza BIrbTza Gabtþi Tuk,dsS manesckþI za CaTuk,dkñúgTITaMgBYg mankat´BukmatĆaedIm .

GaBaZb|c©ya sm¬aeZ elamnþi KNÐvNruZiGaTi-GaBaZb|c©ya .

v ínybzmsikSa 286

eRcInbTza GaBaZb|c©ya sm¬aeZ elamM man

esckþIza tzaKtGnuJ¦atonaMeramkñúgTIcegÁ{tecj eRJHbc©&y KW GaBaZmanbUsZM nigtUcCaedIm .

262 n Pik¡ev ktþrikay eksa eqTaebtBVa eya eqTaebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvoeKkat´skédayké®nþeT Pik¡úNaoeKkat´ RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,d .

263 GnuCanami Pik¡ev GaBaZb|c©ya ktþrikay ekes eqTaebtuM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ‘ebI’ manGaBaZ Caehtu tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úoeKkat´skédayké®nþ:n .

GdðkzaeBalza GaBaZb|c©ya ktþrikayati KNÐvNruZisIseraKaBaZb|c©ya .

eRcInbTza GaBaZb|c©ya ktþrikay manesckþIza tzaKtGnuJ¦atokat´skédayké®nþ eRBaHbc©&yKWGaBaZ eday GMNacéneramRtg´sIs; KWbUsZM nigdMe¶tUc .

264 n Pik¡ev TIXM nasikaelamM ZaertBVM eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvTukeramRcmuHoEvgeT Pik¡úNaTuk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

265 GnuCanami Pik¡ev sNÐasM . mñalPikú¡


TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atsNÐas .

266 n Pik¡ev blitM KahaebtBVM eya Kahaebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvoeKdksk´s,ÚveT Pik¡úNaoeKdk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

GdðkzaeBalza n Pik¡ev blitM KahaebtBVnþi Étæ yM Pmukay va nlaed va Tafikay va óK<nþVa BIPcäM fitMç taTisM elamM blitM va GblitM va KahaebtuM vdþti .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza n Pik¡ev blitM KahaebtBVM enH Kb|IRCabdUecñH eramNaEdlekItRtgćieJ©Im ßRtg´záas´ ßRtg´ cg,a Carbs´KYrex¬Im erammansPaBdUecñaH eTaHs,Úvk*eday mins,Úvk*eday smKYrdkecj .

kñúgdIkavinya> 2¼310 fa ³ PikçúminKYrdksk;sáÚv eRBaH

eFVITukkñúgcitþfa {PaBcas;Crarbs;eyIgcUrkMumaneLIy} dUecñH .

EtKYredIm,Idksk;sáÚvecj)n eRBaHnaMmknUvesckþIminRCHføa .

35-cegáólGacm_RtecokCaedIm

267 GnuCanami Pik¡ev kNÑmlhrNw . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atceg,{lGacm¾Rtec[k .

v ínybzmsikSa 288

268 n Pik¡ev óc©avca kNÑmlhrNieya ZaertBVa eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsSç GnuCanami Pik¡ev kNÑmlhrNieya GdðimyM TnþmyM visaN-myM nLmyM evLúmyM kdðmyM CtumyM plmyM elahmyM sg¡naPimyM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:sćeg,{lGacm¾ Rtec[kx¬sńigTab ‘minrabsa’eT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþi Tuk,dç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atceg,{lGacm¾Rtec[k EdleZVIedayq Á wg Pøúk Esñg bbus #sSI eQI C&reQI EpøeQI elahCati KUzs&g¡ .

269 n Pik¡ev elahPNÐM kMsPNÐM snñiceya kateBVa eya keryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvsnSMTukdakéRK}gelahCati nig eRK}gsMrwTÆeT Pik¡úNasnSMTukdak´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

271 n Pik¡ev sg¹adibløtæikay nisITitBVM eya nisIeTyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvGg<úyRte:mk|alCg<g´TaMgsg¹adieT Pik¡úNaGg<úy RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .


272 GnuCanami Pik¡ev GaeyaKM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atsMBt´GaeyaK .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev tnþkM evmM kvdM slakM sBVM tnþPNÐkM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atkþarmUr eZ μjeQI ExSsRmat´rwt cnÞas´ nigRbdab´t|ajTaMgGs´ .

36-kayBn§ 273 n Pik¡ev GkayBnÆenn Kaema

bvisiteBVa eya bviesyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsSç GnuCanami Pik¡ev kayBnÆnM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minmankayBnÆ minRtÚvcUleTAkan´RsukeT Pik¡úNacUleTA RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atkayBnÆ .

Gdækfa n Pik¡ev GkayBnÆennati Étæ GBnÆitVa

nik¡menþn ytæ srtiç ttæ BnÆitBVM . Gasn-salay BnÆisSamIti KnþúM vdþti . sritVa yav n BnÆtiç n tav biNÐay critBVM .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza n Pik¡ev kayBnÆenn enH Kb|IRCab dUecñH kayBnÆEdlPik¡úmin:ncgecjeTA xøÜnrlwk:nkñúgTINa

v ínybzmsikSa 290

Kb|IcgkñúgTIenaHç Kitza ²nwgcgkñúgGasn;sala³ dUecñH nwgeTAk*KYr . rlwk:nehIyminKYrRtacéTAbiNÐ:RtrhUtevla Edlmin:ncg .

dIkavimti> 2¼305 fa ³ edayBaküfa {rlwkeXIjkñúgTINa

Kb,IcgkñúgTIenaH}dUecñH enH elakGacarüsEmþgfa minCaGabtþi

dl;PikçúEdlmin)nEkøg ehIymincgkayBn§cUleTAkñúgRsúk .

dIkavinya> 2¼311 fa ³ PikçúEkøgkþI minEkøgkþI kalcUleTA

kan;Rsúk edaymincgkayBn§ rEmgRtÚvGabtþi . mü:ageTot elak

sresrTukfa {Kb,IcgRtg;TIkEnøgEdlxøÜnrlwkeXIjehIyswm

cUleTA ¤Kb,IvilRtLb;mkvij} .

274 n Pik¡ev óc©avcani kayBnÆnani ZaertBVani klaBukM eTDÐúPkM murC¢M mTÞviNM eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsSç GnuCanami Pik¡ev eTV kayBnÆnani bdþikM sUkrnþkM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:s´kayBnÆx¬sńigTab ‘minrabsa’ KWkayBnÆmanExSeRcIn kayBnÆmansNðandUc k|aleBaHTwk kayBnÆmansNðandUcExSrwtsMePa nigkayBnÆ mansNðandUcsgVareT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç mñal Pik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atkayBnÆBIryäg KWkayBnÆeZVICa pÞaMg 1 kayBnÆmansNðandUceBaHev[nRCÚk 1 .


GnuCanami Pik¡ev murCM mTÞvINM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atCaykayBnÆ mansNðandUcExS rwtsemÖar nigCaykayBnÆmansNðandUcsgVar .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev esaPkM KNkM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atedrlin nigedromanGakar; dUcEpøs,Üy .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev vizM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt GnuJ¦atRkvilkayBnÆ . ‘vinybidk 10 ¼ 222’

Gdækfa

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza bdþikM sUkrnþkM enHKb|IRCabdUecñH

kayBnÆEpnEdlt|ajtamRbRktI ßt|ajCaq Á wgRtI rEmgKYr . kayBnÆd*essepSgedaykayBnÆRbemaydMrICaedIm minKYr . eQ μaHza vtæBnÆeBaHev[nRCÚk Carbs´manRTg´RTayRsed[g eBaHev[nRCÚknwgeRsamesar . cMENkkayBnÆExSmYysrés nigkayBnÆmUl GnuelamtamkayBnÆeBaHev[nRCÚk .

Baküza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atCaykayBnÆ mansNðandUcExSrwtsemÖar nigCaykayBnÆmansNðandUc sgVar enH RTg´GnuJ¦atcMeBaHRtgĆayTaMgBIrç k*kñúgCaymUl nigCaydUcExSsgVarenH CaydUcExSsgVarelIsBI 4 srés minKYr . ‘smnþÇ PaK6 TMB&r125’

v ínybzmsikSa 292

275 n Pik¡ev óc©avca viza ZaertBVa eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsSç GnuCanami Pik¡ev viez GdðimyM TnþmyM visaNmyM nLmyM evLúmyM .eb. sg¡naPimyM sutþmyM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:s´RkvilkayBnÆx¬s´ nigTabeT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atRkvilkayBnÆEdleZVIedayq Á wg edayPøúk eday bbus edayßsSI .eb. eZVIedayKUzs&g¡ eZVIedaysURt ßGMe:H .

37-eLvnigGnÞak;eLvcIvr

276 GnuCanami Pik¡ev kNðikM :skM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateLvnigGnÞakéLv ‘sg¹adi nigótþrasg<’ . ‘223’

277 n Pik¡ev óc©avca KNðika ZaertBVa eya Zaeryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . GnuCanami Pik¡ev KNðikM GdðimyMM TnþmyM visaNmyM nLmyM evLúmyM kdðmyM CtumyM plmyM elahmyM sg¡naPimyM sutþmyM .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚveRbIR:séLvx¬sńigTabeT Pik¡úNaeRbIR:s´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt


GnuJ¦ateLvEdleZVIedayq Á wg edayPøúk edaybbus edayßsSI .eb. eZVIedayKUzs&g¡ eZVIedaysURt ß GMe:H .

278 GnuCanami Pik¡ev KNðikplkM :sk-plkM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atRTnabéLv nig RTnab´GnÞakéLv .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev KNðikplkM Genþ Geb|tuM :skplkM stþg<úlM va Gdðg<úlM va OKaehtVa Geb|tuM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úedrP¢ab´ RtnabéLvkñúgTIbMputcIvr edrRTnab´GnÞak´bnæycUlmkxagkñúg Rtwm 7 Zñab´ ß 8 Zñab´ .

38-minRtÚvesøóknigdNþb;dUcRKhsß

279 Pik¡úminRtÚvesø{ks|g´dUcsMel[kbMBak´RKhsæ 1-htæiesaNÐikM esø{kosøúymuxdUcRbemaydMrI 2-mcävaLkM mansNðandUcknÞúyRtI 3-ctuk,NÑkM esø{komanRCúg 4 4-talvNþkM esø{kmanGakar;dUcZagetñat 5-stvløikM esø{kGg,ajómanpñtéRcInç

6-sMvløiyM esø{kcgk|in .

v ínybzmsikSa 294

Gdækfa

htæiesaNÐkM nam naPimUleta htæiesaNÐ-sNðanM Olm¬kM ktVa nivtæM ecaLik«tæInM nivasnM viy . sMBtésø{keZVICaysMyugcuHmansNðandUcRbemaydMrI taMgEtBIp©it dUckaresø{krbs´®sþICatiecaLRbeTs eQ μaHza esø{kdUcRbemaydMrI .

mcävaLkM nam Éketa TsnþM Éketa :snþM Olem¬tVa nivtæM . sMBtÉdlsMyugcugTukm¡ag sMyugCay Tukm¡ag eQ μaHza esø{kdUcknÞúyRtI .

ctukNÑkM nam óbri eTVç ehdðeta eTVti ÉvM ctþaera keNÑ TesStVa nivtæM . esø{kbgØajCayCa 4 RCúgyägenH KWxagelI 2 RCúg xageRkam 2 RCúg eQ μaHza esø{komanRCúg 4 .

talvNþkM nam talvNþakaern sadkM Olem¬tVa nivasnM . esø{ksMyugcuHeTA edayGakar;dUc Zagetñat eQ μaHza esø{kdUcZagetñat .

stvløikM nam TIXsadkM Genkk¡tþúM OPJ¢itVa OvdþikM keraenþn nivtæMç vamTk¡iNbesSsu va nirnþrM vlieya TesStVa nivtæM . sMBt´pÞaMgEvgesø{koCapñt´>


esø{kcgk|inkþI esø{koeXIjpñtĆanirnþr¾ Rtg´xageq Vg nig xagsþaMkþI eQ μaHza esø{kGg,ajómanpñtéRcIn .

sec bn CaNueta bdðay Éka va eTV va vlieya bJ¦aynþiç vdþti . EtebIza R:kdCapñt´ 1 ß 2 taMg GMBICg<géLIgeTA rEmgKYr .

280 n Pik¡ev Kihi:rutM :rubitBVM eya :ruebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚvdNþb´dUcRKhsæeT Pik¡úNadNþb´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

281 n Pik¡ev sMvløiyM nivaestBVM eya nivaesyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚvesø{kcgk|ineT Pik¡úNaesø{k RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

Gdækfa

sMevløiyM nivaesnþIti mløkm μkaraTeya viy kcäM BnÆitVa nivaesnþi ° ÉvM nivaestuM KilansSbi mK<b|dibnñsSbi n vdþti .

BIrbTza sMevliyM nivaesnþi manesckþIza Pik¡úqBVK<Iy¾ esø{kcgk|indUcGñkRbdal´ nigkm μkrCaedIm . karesø{kcgk|in enaH rEmgminKYrdl´Pik¡úTaMgGñkGaBaZ TaMgGñkedIrpøÚv .

v ínybzmsikSa 296

ym|i mK<M Kcänþa ÉkM va eTV va ekaeN ók¡ibitVa GnþrvasksS óbri leK<nþiç Genþa va ÉkM kasavM tza nivaestVa Bhi GbrM nivaesnþiç sBVM n vdþti . Piik¡úTaMgLaykMBugedIrpøÚvelIkRCúgm¡ag ßBIrxag Bak´ xagelIs|gésø{ksMBt´kasavkmYypÞaMgyägenaH Tukxagkñúg ehIy esø{kmYyCan´xageRkAeT[t sUm|IyägNa karesø{k dNþb´mansPaBEbbenaHTaMgGs´ rEmgminKYr .

Kilaena bn Genþa kasavsS OvdþikM TesStVa GbrM óbri nivaestuM lPti . cMENkPik¡úGaBaZ bgØaj nUvzñk´sMBt´kasavkxagkñúgehIy rEmg:nedIm|Iesø{ksMBt´ kasavkdéTeT[tBIxagelI .

GKilaenn eTV nivaesenþn sKuNM ktVa nivaestBVani . «ti yJ© «Z bdik¡itþMç yJ© esxiyvNÑnayM ° tM sBVM veC¢tVa niBVikarM timNÐlM bdicäaeTenþn brimNÐlM nivaestBVM . yMkiJ©i vikarM keraenþa Tuk,da n muc©ti .

Pik¡úminGaBaZ eBlesø{ksMBt´BIrpÞaMg Kb|ItRmÜtcUlKña CaBIrCan´ . edayRbkaryägenH Kb|Iev[rcakkaresø{kTaMgBYg EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´hamkñúgxuTÞkvtæúk¡nÆk;enH nig RBH-


GdðkzacarühamkñúgesxíyvNÑna biT:MgomanmNÐl 3 R:scakvikar; esø{koer[bry . kalelakeZVIvikar;yäg NanImYy rEmgminputGabtþiTuk,d .

n Pik¡ev Kihi:rutM :rubitBVnþi ÉvM bdik¡itþM Kihi:rutM G:rubitVaç óePa keNÑ smM ktVa :rubnM brimNÐl:rubnM namç tM :rubitBVM .

karmindNþb´dUcRKhsæ EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´hamTuk yägenHza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminKb|IdNþb´dUcRKhsæ³ dUecñH dNþbćab´muMTaMgBIroesμIKña eQ μaHza dNþbĆabrimNÐl . kardNþb´brimNÐlenaH EdlPik¡úKb|IdNþb´ .

ttæ yMkiJ©i estbd:rutM briBVaCk:rutM Éksadk:rutM esaNÐ:rutM Genþburik:rutM mha-eCdðk:rutM kudibevsk:rutM RBah μN:rutM :Li-kark:rutnþi ÉvmaTi brimNÐllk¡Neta GJ¦za :rutMç sBVemtM Kihi:rutM nam .

kñúgkardNþb´dUcRKhsæ nigkardNþbér[bryenaH kar dNþbýägNanImYy EdldNþbéhIyedayRbkardéTGMBI lk¡N;brimNÐlCaedImyägenH KW dNþb´sMBt´s dNþb´ dUcCabriBVaCk dNþb´dUcmnusSEdleRbIsMBt´mYypÞaMg dNþb´ dUcGñkelg dNþb´dUcGñkenAkñúgvaMg dNþb´dUmhaeCdðkCn

v ínybzmsikSa 298

dNþb´dUcGñkERscUlxÞm dNþb´dUcRBah μN¾ dNþb´´dUc:li-kark ‘Pik¡úGñker[bCYr’ kardNþb´TaMgGsénH eQ μaHza dNþb´ dUcRKhsæ .

ts μa yza estbda GD¿:lkniKNða :rubnþiç eRBaHehtuenaH niRKnæTaMgLayeRbIsMBt´s dNþb´ Bak´kNþalkay rEmgdNþbýägNaç

yza c Ékec© briBVaCka órM vivritVa TVIsu GMskUedsu :vurNM febnþiç müägeT[t briBVaCkBYkxøH ebIkRTÚgBak´sMBt´TukxagelIs μaTaMgBIryägNaç

yza c Éksadka mnusSa nivtæsadksS Éeknenþn bidðw :rubitVa óePa keNÑ óePasu GMskUedsu febnþiç müägeT[t mnusSTaMgLay EdleRbI sMBtÉtmYypÞaMg edayykCaysMBt´m¡agdNþb´xñg BakĆay TaMgBIrelIs μaTaMgBIryägNaç

yza c suraesaNÐaTeya sadekn KIvM brik¡ibnþa óePa Genþ óTer va Olem¬nþi° bidðiyM va xibnþiç müägeT[t BYkGñkelgsuraCaedIm yksMBt´B&nÆk sMyugCayTaMgBIrcuHeTAelIRTÚgxøH Rkvat´TukxagxñgxøHyägNaç

yza c Genþburikaeya Gk¡itarkmtþM TesStVa


OKuNðikM :rubnþiç müägeT[t ®sþIkñúgvaMgCaedIm dNþb´RKb sIs;ebIkEtEPñkTuk yägNaç

yza c mhaeCdða TIXsadkM nivaestVa tesSv Éeknenþn sklsrIrM :rubnþiç müägeT[t KhbtIGñkZMTaMgLay esø{ksMBtÉvgdNþb´xøÜnTaMgGs´ eday Caym¡agénCaysMBténaHÉg yägNaç

yza c ksSka extþkudw bvisnþa sadkM blieveftVa óbkcäek bk¡ibitVa tesSv Éeknenþn srIrM :rubnþiç müägeT[t BYkGñkERseBlcUleTAkan´xÞmERs dNþb´sMBt´RkvatćUleTAkñúgcenøaHekø{k ehIyruMxøÜnedayCay m¡agénsMBténaHÉg yägNaç

yza c RBah μNa óPinñM óbkcäkanM Gnþern sadkM bevestVa GMskUedsu bk¡ibnþiç müägeT[t BYkRBah μN¾ s)ksMBtćUleTAtamcenøaHekø{kTaMgBIr ehIy Rkvat´TukxagelIs μaTaMgBIr yägNaç

yza c :Likareka Pik¡ú ÉkMs:rubenn :rutM vamBahuM vivritVa cIvrM GMskUdM Gaeraebti ° müägeT[t Pik¡úGñker[bCYrebIkédxageq VgEdldNþb´ edaysMBt´ dNþbéq[gs μaç elIkcIvreLIgdakélIs μa yägNaç

v ínybzmsikSa 300

ÉvM G:rubitVa seBVbi Éet GeJ¦ c ÉvrUeb :rubneTaes veC¢tVa niBVikarM brimNÐlM :rubitBVM . tza G:rubitVa Garaem va GnþrXer va GnaTern yMkiJ©i vikarM keranþsS Tuk,dM .

Pik¡úminKb|IdNþbÉbbenaHeLIy Kb|Iev[rcakeTasénkar dNþbénaHTaMgGs´ nigeTasénkardNþbÉbbenaHTaMgLaydéT ecj dNþbóCabrimNÐl R:scakvikar; . kalPik¡úmin dNþbýägenaH eZVIvikar;yägNanImYy edayesckþImineGIeBI kñúgvtþk*eday kñúgcenøaHRsúkk*eday rEmgCaTuk,d .


39-PikçúminRtÚvnaMGERmkeT

282 n Pik¡ev óPetakaCM hritBVM eya heryü Gabtþi Tuk,dsSç GnuCanami Pik¡ev ÉketakaCM GnþrakaCM sIsParM xnÆParM kdiParM OlmÖkM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvnaMGERmkeT Pik¡úNanaMeTA RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úBun Esg TUl lI keNþ{t nwgyYr:n .


40-eQIsÞn; eTaskñúgkarminTMBaeQIsÞn;man5Rbkar

1- Gck¡úsSM naMozykmøaMgEPñk

2- muxM TuKnÆM ehati mat´mankøinsÁúy 3- rshrNieya n visuCÄnþi séssRmabńaMrs

minbrisuTÆ 4- bitþMbi esmØMbi PtþM brieyanTÆti Rbmat´

nigesøsrYbrwt:y 5- PtþmsS n qaeTti Pik¡úenaHqanćgØan´minq áaj´ .

GanisgSkñúgkarTMBaeQIsÞn;man 5 Rbkar KWnaMomankmøaMgEPñk 1 mat´minmankøinsÁúy 1 sés

sRmabńaMrsbrisuTÆ 1 RbmatńigesøsminrYbrwt:y 1 Pik¡ú enaHqanćgØan´q áaj´ 1 .

284 n Pik¡ev TIXM TnþkdðM xaTitBVM eya xaeTyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS GnuCanami Pik¡ev Gdðg<úlbrmM TnþkdðM n c etenv sameNera GaekaedteBVa eya Gaekaedyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚvTMBaeQIsÞnÉvgeT Pik¡úNaTMBa RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateQIsÞn´ yägEvgRtwm 8 Zñab´ Etza

v ínybzmsikSa 302

kuMeKaHvaysameNredayeQIsÞnénaHeLIy Pik¡úNaeKaH RtÚv GabtþiTuk,d .

kñúgGdðkzaelakeBalza Gdðg<úlbrmnþi mnusSanM bmaNg<úeln Gdðg<úlbrmM .

bTza Gdðg<úlbrmM :ndl´ eQIsÞnýägEvg man RbEvgRtwm 8 Zñab´ edayRbmaNénZñab´rbs´mnusSTaMgLay .

dIkavimti> 2¼306 fa ³ Baküfa RbmaNénFñab; dUecñH

KWelakGacarüeBaledayFñab;rbs;CageQI . EtGacarüBYkxøH

eBalfa edayFñab;mnusSRbRktI . BaküGacarüenaH minsmnwg

RBHBuT§dIkfa y:agxøIbMputRtwm 4 Fñab; . eRBaHfa nNa² k¾min

GacTMBanUveQIsÞn;EdlmanRbmaN 4 Fñab; edayFñab;mnusS

RbRktI min[Cab;Rtg;k)n .

285 n Pik¡ev GtimnÞahkM TnþkdðM xaTitBVM eya xaeTyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsSç GnuCanami Pik¡ev cturg<úlM bcäimM TnþkdðM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvTMBa eQIsÞn´xøIeBkeT Pik¡úNaTMBaRtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateQIsÞn´ yägxøIbMputRtwm 4 Zñab´ .


41-PikçúdutéRB 286 n Pik¡ev Taeya GaeLebteBVa eya

GaeLebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚvdutéRBeT Pik¡úNadut RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

287 GnuCami Pik¡ev TvDaeh DyØmaen bdK<w TatuM britþM katuM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay kalebIePøIgéRBeqHmk tzaKtGnuJ¦atodutePøIgtTl´ edIm|InwgeZVIesckþIkarBar:n .

GdðkzaeBalza britþnþi Gb|hritkreNn va brixaxNenn va britþaNM .

bTza britþM manesckþIza tzaKtGnuJ¦atokarJr :nç edaykareZVIoR:scakes μA ßedaykarCIkRbLay .

Étæ bn Gnubsm|enñ sti syM GK<w TatuM n lPtiç Gsti GK<im|i TatuM lPtiç PUmw tecätVa tiNanibi hrituMç brixm|i xNituMç GløsaxM PJ¢itVabi GK<w niBVaebtuM lPtiç esnasnM btþM va Gb|tþM va tza niBVaebtuM lPtieyv .

Etkñúger]gkarJrenH kalmanGnubsm|nñ Pik¡údutePøIg xøÜnÉg rEmgmin:n . kalminmanGnubsm|nñ Pik¡únwgdutePøIg xøÜnÉgkþI CRmHEpndInaMes μAecjkþI CIkRbLaykþI kacÉmkeQI

v ínybzmsikSa 304

Rss´BnøtéPøIgkþI rEmg:n . ePøIgdlésnasn;ehIyk*eday minTan´dl´k*eday Pik¡úrEmg:nedIm|IjúaMgePøIgorltéday ó:yyägenaHÉg .

óTekn bn kb|ieyenv lPtiç n «tern . EtkalnwgoePøIgrltédayTwk rEmg:nedIm|IorltédayTwk EdlKYrbüeNÑaH eRkABIenaHmin:n .

42-kareLIgedImeQI

288 n Pik¡ev ruek¡a GPirUhiteBVa eya GPirUehyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚveLIgedImeQIeT Pik¡úNaeLIg RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

289 GnuCanami Pik¡ev sti krNIey e:risiyM ruk¡M GPirUhitMu GabTasu yavTtæM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay kalebImankic©KYreZVI tzaKtGnuJ¦atoeLIgedImeQI:nRtwm mYyCYrburs ebImanGnþray oeLIgkMNt´RtwmNak*:n .

GdðkzaeBalza sti krNIeyti suk¡kdða-TiK<hNkiec© sti . e:risiynþi burisb|maNM .

bTza sti krNIey maneskþIza eBlmankic©

EdlRtÚvkanýkóssáÜtCaedIm . bTza e:risiyM man


esckþIza GnuJ¦atoPik¡úeLIgedImeQIRbmaN 1 CYrburs . kñúgdIkavinya> 2¼314 fa ³ RbeTsénedImeQIEdl

duHx<s;eLIgRbmaN 5 htß edayRbmaNénkayrbs;mnusS

mYyGenøIedayhtßEdlelIkeLIgeTAelI/ enHeQ μaHfa edImeQI 1

CYrburs .

GdðkzaeBalza GabTasUti vaLmiKaTeya va TisVa mK<mUeLØa va Tisa Oelaektukaema hutVa TvDahM va óTekaXM va GaKcänþM TisVa ÉvrU:su GabTasu Gtióc©m|i ruk¡M GaerahituM vdþti .

Baküza GabTasu manesckþIza Pik¡úeXIjGnþrayman stVsahavCaedIm ßCaGñkvegVgpøÚv ßCaGñR:zñanwgemIlTis ß eXIjePIøgéRBeqHralmk ßeXIjTwkCMnn´hUrmk kñúgGnþrayman sPaBdUecñH nwgeLIgedImeQIsUm|Ix¬s´hYsRbmaNk*KYr .

43-eronBuT§vcn³tamskPasa 290 sm&yenaHÉg Pik¡úBIrrUbCabgbÁÚnnwgKña eQ μaH

emdðk; 1 Okudð; 1 CaCatiRBah μN¾ mansMdIBIeraH mansMeLg k*BIeraH . Pik¡úTaMgBIrrUbenaH cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK luHcUl eTAdléhIy zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyGg<úykñúgTIsmKYr . luHPik¡úenaHGg<úykñúgTIsmKYrehIy eTIbRkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBH

v ínybzmsikSa 306

PaK dUecñHza ²Étrhiç Penþç Pik¡Ú nananama nanaeKatþa nanaCc©a nanakula bBVCita . et skay nirutþiya BuTÆvcnM TUesnþi . hnÞ myMç Penþç BuTÆvcnM qnÞesa Gaeraebma³ti . bBiRtRBHGg<d*cMerIn sBVézáenH BYkPik¡úman eQ μaHepSgKña maneKaRtepSgKña manCatiepSgKña ecjBIRtkUl TIéT> mkbYsç Pik¡úTaMgenaHeZVIBuTÆvcn; oxUcedayPasarbs´ xøÜnç bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK ebIdUecñaHx\úM RBHGg<TaMgGm|alenH sUmelIkBuTÆvcn;tamqnÞ .

RBHBuTÆRTg´manRBHPaKCam©as´ RBHGg<RTg´benÞasza En emaXbursTaMgLay minsmebIGñkral´KñaeBalza bBiRt RBHGg<d*cMerIn ebIdUecñaHx\úMRBHGg<ral´KñasUmelIkBuTÆvcn; tamqnÞ dUecñHeT EnemaXbursTaMgLay GMeBIEdlGñkral´KñaeZVIenH minnaMoekItesckþIRCHzøadlĆnEdlminTan´RCHzøaeT .eb. luH RTg´benÞasehIy k*RTgéZVIZm μ Ikza RtaséhABYkPik¡úmkza

n Pik¡ev BuTÆvcnM qnÞesa GaeraebtBVM eya Gaeraebyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS GnuCanami Pik¡ev skay nirutþiya BuTÆvcnM briyabuNituM . mñalPik¡ú

TaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvelIkBuTÆvcn;tamqnÞeT Pik¡úNaelIk RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úer[n BuTÆvcn;tamskPasa KWmKZPasa .


Gdækfa Bnül;fa ³ klüaNvak,rNati mZursTÞa . qnÞesa

Gaeraebmati evTM viy sk,tPasay vacnamK<M Gaeraebm . skay nirutþiyati Étæ ska nirutþi nam sm μasm¬úeTÆn vutþb|kaera maKZieka evahaera .

bTza klüaNvak,rNa :ndl´ CaGñkmansMeLg

BIeraH . BIrbTza qnÞesa Gaeraebm manesckþIza

x\úMRBHkruNa nwgelIkRBHBuTÆvcn;eLIgkan´pøÚvénkareJleday PasasM®sþit dUcevT . evaharEdlCarbs´GñkmKZ man esckþIdUcEdlRBHsm μasm¬úTÆRtaséhIy eQ μaHPasaxøÜn kñúg

Jküza skay nirutþiyati enH .

44-elakayt³

291 n Pik¡ev elakaytM briyabuNitBVM eya briyabueNyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚver[nKm¬Irelakayt;eT Pik¡úNaer[n RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

292 n Pik¡ev elakaytM vaectBVM eya vaecyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚv beRg{n Km¬Irelakayt;eT Pik¡úNabeRg{n RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

v ínybzmsikSa 308

293 n Pik¡ev tircäanviC¢a briyabuNitBVa eya briyabueNyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú minRtÚver[ntircäanviC¢aeT Pik¡úNaer[n RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

294 n Pik¡ev tircäanviC¢a vaectBVa eya vaecyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚv beRg{ntircäanviC¢aeT Pik¡úNabeRg{n RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

45-kNþas

295 n Pik¡ev xibiet CIvati vtþeBVa eya veTyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkdéT Pik¡úminRtÚveBalza GñkcUrrsénAkñúgevlakNþas ‘büeNÑaH’eT Pik¡úNa eBalRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

296 KihI Pik¡ev mg<lika ° GnuCanami Pik¡ev KihInM CIvz Penþti vuc©maenn cirM CIvati vtþú³nþi . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Zm μtaRKhsæTaMgLayEtgRtÚvkareday mg<lç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úEdlRKhsæ niyayza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn elakcUrrsénA dUecñH o niyaytbvijza GñkcUrrsénAGs´kalyUr dUecñH:n .

297 n Pik¡ev lsuNM xaTitBVM eya xaeTyü Gabtþi Tuk,dsS . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ú


minRtÚvqan´xÞwmeT Pik¡úNaqan´ RtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

298 GnuCanami Pik¡ev GaBaZb|c©ya lsuNM xaTituM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ebImanGaBaZCaehtu tzaKt

GnuJ¦atoqan´xÞwm:n .

GdðkzaeBalza GaBaZb|c©yati ysS GaBaZsS lsuNM ePsC¢M ° tb|c©yati Getæa .

bTza GaBaZb|c©ya manesckþIza xÞwmCazñaM edIm|I GaBaZNa eRJHbc©&yKW GaBaZenaH .

46-karbenÞabg;bsSav³nigvc©³

299 GnuCanami Pik¡ev ÉkmnþM bsSavM katuM mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úbenÞabg´bsSav; Etkñúg kEnøgmYy .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev bsSavkumÖI . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

tzaKtGnuJ¦atq ñaMsRmab´rgbsSav; .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev bsSav:TukM . mñalPik¡úTaMg Lay tzaKtGnuJ¦atRTnabéCIgsRmab´benÞabg´bsSav; .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev brik¡ibituM teya :kaer ; «dðka:karM sila:karM Taru:karM . mñalPik¡úTaMg

v ínybzmsikSa 310

Lay tzaKtGnuJ¦atbiT:MgedaykMEBg 3 yäg KWkMEBg«dð 1 kMEBgz μ 1 kMEBgeQI 1 ‘sRmab´benÞabg´bsSav;’ .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev GbiZanM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atKRmb .

300 GnuCanami Pik¡ev ÉkmnþM vc©M katuM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úbenÞabg´vc©; Etkñúg kEnøgmYy .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev vc©kUbM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atreNþAvc©; .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev cinituM teya cey ; «dðkacyM silacyM TarucyM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úkex]n 3 yäg KWex]n«dð 1 ex]nz μ 1 ex]neQI 1 ‘sRmab´benÞabg´vc©;’ .

GnuCanami Pik¡ev óc©vtæúkM katuM . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡úeZVITIdIox¬séLIg .l.

301 GnuCanami Pik¡ev vc©kudI . mñalPik¡úTaMg Lay tzaKtGnuJ¦atvc©kudi .l.

305 n Pik¡ev viviZM GnacarM GacritBVM eya Gaceryü yzaZem μa kaerteBVa . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úminRtÚvRbRBwtþGnacarepSg> eT Pik¡úNaRbRBwtþ vin&yZrKb|I


oPik¡úenaHeZVItamZm( .

GdðkzaeBalza yzaZem μa kaerteBVati Tuk,dvtæúmØi Tuk,edn :citþiyvtæúmØi :citþieyn kaerteBVa .

Baküza yzaZem μa kaerteBVa manesckþIza kñúgvtæú énTuk,d Kb|IBin&yTuk,d kñúgvtæúén:citþiy Kb|IBin&y:citþiy .

306 GnuCanami Pik¡ev febtVa bhrNw sBVM elahPNÐMç febtVa GasnÞw bløg,M TarubtþM Taru:TukM sBVM TaruPNÐMç febtVa ktkJ© kumÖkarikJ© sBVM mtþikaPNÐ³nþi . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦ateRK}g elah;TaMgBYg ev[rElgEtelah;EdlCaeRK}gsRmab´Rbhar GnuJ¦atERKTaMgBYg ev[rElgEtGasn;knøghYsRbmaN Edl ehAza GasnÞi GnuJ¦ateRK}geQITaMgBYg ev[rElgEt:RteQI nigRTnabéCIgeQI GnuJ¦ateRK}gdITaMgBYg ev[rElgEteRK}g CUteCIgEdleKeZVICaBkoRsÜc>eLIg manGakardUcBkRKabÉpø QUk nigkudieZVIedaydIsuTÆ ‘dUckudiZniyPik¡ú’ .

GdðkzaeBalza bhrNtæM ktM bhrNIti vuc©tiç ysS ksSci GavuZsg¡atesStM GZivcnMç tM febtVa GJ¦M sBVM elahPNÐM GnuCanamIti Getæa .

v ínybzmsikSa 312

rbsélah;EdleKeZVITuk edIm|IRbhar ehAza eRK}g Rbhar . esckþIza Baküza eRK}gRbhar CaeQ μaHrbs´vtæú Edlrab´za GavuZRbePTNanImYy . tzaKtGnuJ¦ateRK}g elah;TaMgBYgev[rElgEtelah; EdlCaeRK}gRbharenaH .


cb´ xuTÞkvtæúk¡nÆk; .

¥


namBuT§bris½TcUlrYme)aHBum<esovvinybzmsikSa PaK1 -]>s> hg; c½nÞrinÞ ÷ ]>si> dYg ra:vI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 200 duløa -]>si> hYr GuI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløaGURsalI -]>si> taMg eGogs‘uy÷sVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -elak Cam hYhug nig ]>si> sux Kag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -]>si> G‘am KwmBuy nigkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -]>s> G‘uk ciRta ÷ vuin cinþa RBmTaMgkUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -]kj:a esg qayG‘Yr nig ])asika kaMg hÁicéN ÷ buRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -Ék]tþm]kj:a bNÐit Tuy KI elakC¿Tav kg vuT§a ¬RsIem:A¦÷buRt >>>>> 50 duløa -]>si> éf suxgIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 duløa -]>s> KYc KYgeLg ÷ ]>si> taMg yUKag ÷ kUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 duløa -]>si> Kg; ém: RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 duløa -]>si> dYg Ka RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 duløa -]>si> eBA narI nigsVamI nigkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 duløa -]>si> Gwum y:an >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 duløa -]>si> nYn mMu÷Rkúmjati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 142/000` -Rkum ]>s> Kg; h‘un >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100/000` -]>si> GUn ehm:ar:a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 duløa ÷ 20/000` -]>s> Tn; kaENl ÷ Priya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 duløa -]>si> enA sueXOn nigGñkmþay m:a y:an ÷ buRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 duløa -elak vNÑ fat ÷ Priya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 duløa -]>si> Cin saevt ÷ sVamI ÷buRt 20 duløa -]>s> sU yIn ÷ Priya ÷buRt 20 duløa -]>si> hug ecg 20 duløa -]>si> nU m:alI 20 duløa -savíka dwb RsIeBRC 20 duløa -]>si> gYn KwmGIuv 20 duløa -]>si> nU criya nigGñkmþay Dul sIufa 50/000` -)a:n; Kwmswug 50/000` -]>si> Guwg suxXun ÷ k μ Üy 50/000` -huk ehOg÷Es samitþ 50/000` -elak jwm rs μ I nig Priya ÷buRt 50/000` -]>si> ti sm,tþi 50/000`

eQ μaHBuT§bris½TcUlrYme)aHBum<esovePA

v ínybzmsikSa 314

-]>si> taMg eRTón ÷bgb¥Únnigk¥Üy 15duløa -]>si> elog b‘unehog÷Priya 10duløa -]>si> sux Kag 10 duløa -]>si> lI vNÑfn 10 duløa -]>si> »n ehOn 10 duløa -]>si> pa NaKa 10 duløa -]>si> Lay QIuveGok 10 duløa -]>si> nag yI 10duløa -]>si> Gay eKog 10 duløa -]>si> elak KImehg 10 duløa -]>si> yI eh‘ag 10duløa -]>s> G‘a Kag ÷ ]>si tat; ÷ buRt 10 duløa -]>si> enog eTon 10 duløa -]>s> »k sMGUn nig Priya ÷buRt 10 duløar -]>si> hY saMgeGok 10 duløa -]>si> Ca saer:t ÷kUnecA 05 duløa -]>si> G‘uy ehov 5duløa -]>si> ém: suKa 05 duløa -]>s> eTB can;hm ÷kUnecA 40000` -]>si> ekA eGog 40000` -]>si> Ej:m sar:n 40/000` -]>s> buic suxmU:v ÷ ]>si> eLg mYy 30000` -]>si> Gwug hÁwcFIm kumar swg suxeqg kumar Gwg suxepg 30000` -elak mas sMGat nigGñkRsI )a:t; danI ÷buRt 30/000` -FU RsImMu 30000` -elak )a:t; cMNan nigGñkRsI qay Kwmhak; 30/000` -Kwm eGg esam:a riT§I ÷kUnecA 30000` -]>si> G‘uc Ekv ÷buRt 30/000` -]>s> exg÷]>si mYr vYc ÷kUnecA 30000` -GñkRsI RBM m:alI 30000` -Kim eGg÷esamarI÷sVamI ÷kUnecA 30000` -]>si> rs; pan 30/000` -bg esI nig GIulI nig bgRsI nig GuMs‘am nig taMg esgeGg 22/000`

BuT§bris½TcUlrYme)aHBum<esov mñak;² 20000` -]>si> exov eGom -]>si> mas Kat -]>si> ecg Kag -]>si> su PaB ÷ buRt lkçNa -]>si> yI FYk -]>si> Em:n saG‘un -]>s> EG Qa÷]>si> Dwm xun -]>si> lI va:n; fn -]>s> efag fn ehA b‘un eFOn -GñkRsI Qwm suxeLg ÷ kUnecA -]>si> nitü eGOn -]>si> hwum ma:lI -]>si> ehg laP -]>si> esA pan ÷ kUnecA -]>si> Emn saG‘Yn -]>si> hIu qay ÷ ]>si> esok lagCav -]>s> sIuv esA ÷ ]>si>Rs‘ag vYclag -rdæKI da -]>si> ecg Kag ÷kUnecA -elak s Bakü nigGñkRsI hwum cinþa ÷buRt -]>si> Kg; c½nÞtar:a -]>si> Gwug mYyKa ÷ ]>si> Gwug hÁicéN -]>si> v:a vuFfaNarI ÷kUnecA -]>si> ehg bU -]>si> sux sgVav:an ÷ ]>si> ekA lwmRKI ÷ buRt -]>si> Kg; pag ÷buRt -]>si> yI FYk -Fn; suPaB÷sVamI ÷ buRt -]>si> Kg; buic÷]>s esA Kwm -]>si> nYn suvNÑ ÷ kUnecA -]>si> vIr³ m:aLa ÷buRt -Ga mYy nig sVamI ÷buRt -]>s> Kg; hu‘n nig Priya ÷buRt



-]>si> DYg nwg ÷buRt nig]>si gY:n suCa ÷sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> Rs‘ag suxem:g ÷kUnecA -em:gnI nig swum sulaP -elak BuF vDÆn³÷]>si> RsIeBA -]>si> erag eGgsIum -]>si> lIm lIehog ÷ kUnecA -]>s> luy massamut ÷ ]>si qUy sumalI ÷ buRt -esg sIha÷Priya ÷buRt -exov erOn÷eLA vNÑfa -GñkRsI esok Kav÷sVamI -Rkúmevn ]>si> Qav can;fn 12 erac Kl;TTwg -elak LaM taMg÷GñkRsI lI lIv ÷buRt -esok gn 5duløa -]>si> ehm Ny ÷ kUnecA 5duløa -]>si> ehg bU -]>si> eb LaMgKIm -elak elog ehog ÷ Priy ÷kUnecA -]>si> san; huM nig ]>si sux suTuM nig kBaØa nU ma:rIy:at nig kBaØa nU RsIQUk 18/000` -pan; xum nig vg; suvNÑ nig G‘uk suPa 16/000` -Kim ehog÷sY‘y 15000` -elak Kwm eKOn÷elakRsI ehg esaP½NÐ ÷buRt 15000`

BuT§bris½TcUlrYme)aHBum<esov mñak;² 10/000` -]>si> eLa h‘un -]>si> nU suvNÑDI -]>si> m:k; sMpan ÷kUnecA -kumarI Qwm sIuvGay -]>si> bu‘t sUPI -]>si> xat; suxum -]>si> c½nÞ sxnñI -]>si> Ekv éNGwum ÷ kYnecA -]>si> Ekv panit -]>si> xwm -]>si> Ev:g erOg ÷ kUnecA -Cim sIuvLaMg -Qwm pan;Na -sIuv PYg ÷ buRt -KIm h‘n -»k suvNÑmlI -yib m:aELn -RsI m:uc÷sVamI ÷ buRt -Qwm taMgl -Qwm sIuvGay -Qwm taMgeGog -kBaØa Qa ma:rI÷kumarI sal lIENt -elakyay hug eson RBmTaMgkUnecA -]>si> Xwm sat -]>si> PU ni -]>si> kg biuc -elak LI esoglI kBaØa ehog daENt ÷ kBaØa ehog sKuNa -kBaØa hwum suPac -elak Qa rug÷Priya -elakyay Xut Ey:m ÷ kUnecA -GñkRsI G‘ut saer:t ÷ kUnecA -]>si> )an esg ÷ kUnecA -]>si> KI ehog RBmTaMgkUnecA -]>si> em:A saer:t -mIg eBA -]>si> h‘am cinþa -]>si> h‘ab suciRta -]>si> G‘uk sam:aNar:a ÷ kUnecA -]>si> G‘uk FYk -]>si> G‘un LÚt -]>si> sux exg ÷ kUnecA -]>si> )a:y NaDI ÷ kUnecA -]>si> Ehm qn -]>si> Ca rs; ÷b¥Ún -]>si> G‘ut saem:t -]>si> Tav mYylI ÷ kUnecA -]>si> sIuv yk;lI -]>s> Ekn G‘uc÷]>si> ePaK -yay RBM eGOg -yay Kg; -]>si> eTB Kwmsan ÷kUnecA -]>si> Cwm sIuvLaMg -elak pan;Na sIuvkYg -yuvCn Qwm taMglI -yuvCn Qwm taMgeLg -]>si> Ca sux ÷kUnecA -]>si> TUc sIum -]>si> Ca Fa -elak )a:t; sMNag ÷ buRt -elak Gwg suxeLg ÷ Priya RBmTaMgbuRt -yuvCn )a:t; suINal; -]>s> xat; jwm


v ínybzmsikSa 316

-]>si> eBA sarMu ÷buRt -]>si> ful ÷ buRt -elak CMu vasna ÷ GñkRsI Kuy suv:arI -elakRsI Tav mar:a ÷RKÜsar -]>si> QUk esaP½NÐ ÷buRt -elak sM FI÷GñkRsI fav sux FI -]>si> » sIum -]>si> Kg; v:an;edt -]>si> Kuy suPa ÷kUnecA -elak Kg; ÷Priya ÷buRt -]>si> RBab Narin ÷ ]>s s‘un sMeGOn ÷kUnecA -]>s> Em:n Cn ÷ Priya ÷buRt -]>si> mMu eGOn -]>si> mMu By -]>si> dug supat -]>si> RCa ywk -]>si> ecg supanI -]>si> hYt hIu -]>si> mas elog -]>si> kaMg esgeGg -]>si> Tüa éNhYy -]>si> qay g:an -]>si> CI eGA -]>s> esA rI÷Priya ÷buRt -]>si> cwk ram÷Em: GavI -]>si> h‘n÷]>s pl -kBaØa sM c½nÞ rtnI -kBaØa sM c½nÞ rtna -]>si> ehg KwmhY÷sVamI -]>si> Kg; em:gh‘ag ÷buRt R)ak; sueGg -elak em KwmhÁic÷Et mYyyu:g -gYn eBA -suT§ salis -eBTü nI -eBA sav:n -ln; b‘unlUt -yay Kg; yay v:at -can; lIm -]>si> TI sIuenOn nig lI hYn ÷buRt -ENm lkç½N ÷kUnecA nig GñkRKY vNÑ muM ÷buRt -]>si> sVay sIufa nig sVamI÷buRt -]>si> pløI nigsVamI÷buRt -]>si> s‘un Cam ÷kUnecA -]>si> Kg; sIumfa nigsVamI÷buRt -]>si> ekg ni nigkUnecA -]>si> nUv nI ÷ Ekv l½kç ÷buRt -]>si> sux s‘y nig sVamI÷buRt nig nU RsIQUk -]>s> lag gYn nig ]>si lwm Ka ÷buRt -elak esam visal nig Priya -]>si> Ehm suParI nig sVamI ÷buRt -kag m:ay ÷kUnecA -bg can; eFOn elak eRcm nig RsI lkç½N -]>si> exov ey:t -Bnøk RsIb:uk ÷buRt -]>s> enA eBA ÷]>si> Ecm sm,tþi -RBM vNÑanI -elak gYn÷]>si taMg XIehog ÷kUnecA -GñkRsI taMg XIhug kUn ek μy -Ca tYcav÷]>si qay lYg ÷kUnecA -]>si> DI sMeGOn ÷ecA -elak Ekm fn÷Gwm QunKag ÷buRt -dYg v:arI -]>si> mMu cn ÷b¥Ún -]>si> qay KwmLag -]>s÷]>si> h‘ag ehg -bgRsI lIm Lay ÷kUnecA -Ehm can;fn -]>si> sIuv lan -]>s> pl man÷]>si Ca farI ehARsI s ÷kUnecA -]>si> lwm esog ÷buRt -say bUrI u -]>si> sYn xum ÷kUnecA -RKÚ eBTü cin Gun÷Priya -Ekv suxum ÷buRt -]>si> jwúb nwm -]>si> lwm sacan; ÷buRt -eCt cn÷Priya -Qun suxn ÷buRt -]>si> Kwm c½nÞbu)a -]>si> can; tatm:aLag -]>si>enA suFanI÷sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> R)ak; sarwmnarIr½tñ -]>si> em:a sIuvn÷sVamI ÷kUnecA -]>si> elakyay v:ag -]>s> h‘t sYn÷RKÜsar ÷buRt -]>si> FI R)ak; -]>si> yin sux÷]>si m:an r:t ÷buRt -]>si> luy m:un -]>si> sM riT§ eGOg -]>si> hY‘n pn -]>si> suIv sIunYn ÷buRt -elak rs; sMbUr ÷ éL sMeGOn ÷ kUnecA



-]>s> kg sMbUr÷v:an; sutßa -mM pat -yay qag -gYn Ec eqg -]>si> FI KwmGag ÷buRt -]>si> eGg QMu ÷buRt -]>si> RsIeBA -]>si> eLg nI÷Kg; suxXn -]>si> c½nÞ rs μ I -]>si> Qun cMNan ÷buRt -]>si> NMu saerOn -G‘an yan ÷buRt -]>si> Cun G‘agln -]>si> hgS man ÷kUnecA -]>si> QIn pac -KIm eha -nag biuc -nag sn -R)aCJ FY -sU sIufa -]>si> Qn biuc ÷ Ca Kwmhug -]>si> esA éNGIum -]>si> Erg saerOg -]>s> Lay eGogem:÷]>si lI taMgKYy ÷ kUnecA . -swug can;fa nig RsITUc 9/000`

BuT§bris½TcUlrYme)aHBum<esov mñak;² 8/000` -]>si> hwug suPaB -]>si> Gn Gwum -]>si> kYy muM -]>si> swum Fn -]>si> emOg tula -]>si> s samuIn -]>si> sYs laP -]>si> G‘u ¿ TUc RBmTaMgsVamI elakta emOn ecn -Gñknag esok Kag ¬mIu¦ RBmTaMgbuRt -]>si> KI éq RBmTaMgbuRt -Qag visalskþi -eBRC panI÷sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> CIv esomhÁic ÷kUnecA -hwum suxXag ÷buRt -cn sulI -TYc criya÷sVamI ÷buRt -Ca naf÷sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> v:an; fun ÷kUnecA -hwum suxm -]>si> mut sIm:a ÷kUnecA -]>si> Qn lIh‘ag ÷kUnecA -]>si> sIun eGg÷sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> Ka ecg ÷buRt -elak sIuv TUc÷Priya ÷buRt -]>si> éx sMeGon ÷kUnecA -]>si> Kwm ecg RBmTaMgbuRt -kBaØa pl Far:a -]>si> xat; ePOn÷mitþ -kBaØa CIm RsITMu -]>si> sM ePOn -]>si> Ky ehg÷jatimitþ -]>si> h‘un sarin -elak bU÷GñkRsI xMu -elak hug Lwg -]>s> lag gYt÷lwm Ka -]>si> sM pat÷can; fun -elak sYs PIr:a nig esam cinþa nigbuRt nig ]>si esOg er:t -eBA viciRt nigPriya -em:t sueXOn nigsVamI nig elakyay DYg esg -elak gwn supat nig TIRsIda -]>si> ENg nigsVamI ÷buRt 2 duløar -]>si> Ekv KwmhUy 2 duløa -yuvCn> Ekv b‘unNa 2 duløa -PaB nig tula 6/000`

BuT§bris½TcUlrYme)aHBum<esov mñak;² 5/000` -]>si> Lak; eyk -ta run -KuC lkçNa -CI eBA -hYt vNÑat -]>si> hug Kwm ÷buRt -]>si> ehog KIméN -]>si> man suPaB -ehg kusl -]>si> ehg )a:t -Eg:t supun -]>si> enRt sapn -]>si> b‘U cRTI ÷ ]>si> vgS Lag -Ehm siT§I -]>si> eLg Lay -]>si> Lay mMu÷sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> taMg sukqayeGg -]>s> sari s‘ag÷Priya ÷buRt


v ínybzmsikSa 318

-]>si> Ehm c½nÞKwmnI -]>si> KU supl ÷buRt -]>si> Ej:m y:at÷sVamI exg lIm ÷buRt -]>si> mIu sIutun -]>si> rs; vNÑa ÷buRt -]>si> G‘uk yUeGog -hYy suxlI -sux ehog -swum mnßa -]>si> h‘un s‘uyeGok -Ec taMgsy ÷kUnecA -]>si> TUc Kwmsan -GU‘ b‘Í -]>si> G‘a Kwmehg ÷kUnecA -]>s> pag fan÷]>si Eg:t NaerOn -]>si> Ekn Eg:t ÷buRt -]>si> lwm sIupan -]>si> hwu h‘n ÷buRt -ehog pløI -]>si> sr darI ÷kUnecA -Ekv taM -mas KwmsY -eBC su‘n -]>si> G‘U sUt -]>si> s‘um supl÷sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> c½nÞy½nþ -elak sux saerOn ÷ ]>si> TUc m:um -]>si> ka yw sIuyIm ÷kUnecA -]>si> Em:n sIum ÷buRt -]>si> Ca Lag -]>si> ka mwmDI -]>si> KIg epn -]>si> Fag samuic -]>si> qag ép -]>si> Qav suPI ÷kUnecA -lI KwmeGg -]>s> KI ehg eGomesom ÷buRt -haMg ehog -]>si> Eg:t sMNag ÷buRt -]>si> sux GUn -]>si> lwm eGg ÷RKÜsar -]>si> G‘uk sIunYn -]>si> G‘ug esOgKW -has; cn§I ÷kUnecA -ehg sarun ÷kUnecA -]>si> eGom v:an;da -]>si> can; eNt -]>si> G‘uc NarI -yay Kwm Cr -]>si> s‘M u tula ÷buRt -vYc eLg -]>si> h‘un sn -Eb:n sirI suxum÷sVamI ÷buRt -Gwug yn;FUn ÷kUnecA -]>si> G‘uc saENm -]>si> elOg s‘aEr:n -]>si> cab saem:t -G‘an rI -Gan CW -TUc m:ar:aDI ÷buRt 1dUløa -]>si> R)ak; c½nÞfa 1dUløa -]>si> sit b‘uneGOn 1dUløa -]>si> y:g; saKU 1dUløa -Can; sYt ÷buRt 1dUløa -]>si> esA cMerIn ÷buRt 1dUløa -xUy muyecg 4000` -]>si> j:an dasIu ÷buRt 4000` -Gwug )a:k; ÷buRt 4000` -]>si> Ek KwmeRsón 4000` -]>si> esg sIuNat 4000` -]>s> nU pn÷]>si Giut y:aNa 4000` -]>si> Ca sar:n 3000` -éN Kim 3000` .

sUmGnuemaTnaFm μTanrbs;BuT§bris½TTaMgLay ¡¡¡ Fm μTanQñHGs;TanTaMgBYg .

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-Km< IrCa]bkrN_kñ úgkareroberogesovePAenH

- RBHéRtbidk - RBHGdækfa smnþb,asaTika - GtßeyaCna - kgçavítrNI Gdækfa)atiemakç - GPinvdÍka - vCírBuT§ idÍka - sartßTIbnIdÍka - vímtivíenaTnIdÍka - vínyalgáardÍka - Km<IresxiyTIbnI nigKm<IrepSgeTot .

5000-years.org5000-years.org/book/36156/vinay_pathamo_part01.pdf · 2 snøwk®)ab;matika -esovePA vinybzmsikSa PaK 1 -eroberogeday Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ -GñkCYyBinitü

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