5000-years.org5000-years.org/book/19814/sakmathe_netes__4.pdf · 2 - k - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadÍka niTanvcn³ vísuT§imKÁ CabkrN_víess EdlRBHefr³ GñkRsúkCm

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vv iissuuTT§§ iimmKKÁÁ nn iigg

bbrrmmttßßmmBBaa¢¢ ÚÚssaammhhaaddIIkkaa

ssmmaaFFiinnii eeTTÞÞss PPaaKK TTII 44

EE RRbbeerr oo bbeerr oogg eedd aa yyxxJJ úú MM)) TT GGww uumm éé rr ::yy ::aa

RBH»vaTrbs;RBHsasþaCaehtunaMmknUvkarseRmc RBHGriymKÁ

)) tt;;dd MMbb gg // ééff¶¶ 1155 eekk IItt EExx kk kkþþ iikk BB >>ss 22 5555 33

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2

- k - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadÍka

niTanvcn³ vísuT§imKÁ CabkrN_víess EdlRBHefr³ GñkRsúkCm<ÚTVIb maneQµaH

e)aHsMeLgmYyrUb )anrcnaeLIg kalRBHBuT§sasna knøgeTA)anRbmaN

1>000 qñaM enAekaHlgáaTVIb RBHefr³rUbenH KW RBHBuT§eXas³ Éelakk¾

)anrcnaKm<IrTukCaeRcIn kñúgbvrénRBHBuT§sasna Cakargard¾FM nigCamrtk

rhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶ . karERbKm<IrRBHéRtbidk Gdækfa BIPasasIhL³ mk

CaPasamKF³ b¤ Pasa)alI RBHBuT§eXas³)anRbmUlFm’kñúgRBHèRtbidk

mksEmþgTukCaBYk ² taMgBI sIl smaFi nig bBaØa tamlMdab; .

ÉkareroberogCakarEtgsMNYr b¤ lMdab;ènkareqøIysMNYrFm’kñúg

bc©úb,nñ KW GFib,ayesckþIsegçb[Bisþar bTsMNYrrbs; vísuT§imKÁ eBal

edayéRtsikça EdlCamatikaFMkñúgRBHBuT§sasna bTsMNYrTaMgGs; KWCa

ebHdUgénkarbdibtþiEtmü:ag eRBaHRBHBuT§eXas³ )anGFib,ayedayvíciRt

Bisþar nigmanreboberobry )anGagRBHBuT§vcn³CaGaKtdæanTukkñúgTIenaH ²

TUeTA enHsEmþg[dwgfa elakmankardwgEbkFøaykñúgRBHéRtbidk GacelIk

ykFm’ EdleBaledaysIl mkrYbrYmTukkñúgBYksIl elIkykFm’Edl

Tak;TgCamYysmaFi mkrYbrYmTukkñúgBYksmaFi elIkykFm’EdlTak;TgCa

mYybBaØa mkrYmTukCamYyBYkbBaØa edayEckCanieTÞs ² rYmTaMgGs;man

23 nieTÞs / rIÉRbvtþiénkarEtgvísuT§imKÁ k¾)ankøayCakarRbLgedjedal /

eRBaHRBHefr³ CaGñkRsúksIhL³ )anepþÍmbBaða[elakEtgCamun kalebI

elakeFVI)anCaTIeBjcitþ nwgelIkKm<IrGdækfaPasasIhL³ [elakERbCa

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- x - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadÍka

PasamKF³teTA RBHBuT§eXasacarü)aneFVIy:agrh½s nigl¥¥éRkElg CaTI

eBjcitþrbs;RBHefr³GñkRsúksIhL³TaMgBYg / dUecñaH Km<IrvísuT§imKÁenH Ca

víC¢aniBn§ edIm,Isakl,gcMeNHdwgrbs;RBHBuT§eXas³ .

RBHBuT§eXas³ manedImkMeNItenARbeTs\NÐa natMbn;BuT§Kya)an

sikSaCMnajenAkñúgRBHBuT§vcn³ RTRTg;RBHéRtbidk manbBaØad¾éRkElg

elak)aneFVIdMeNIreTAlgáaTVIb kñúgrvagBuT§skraC 950-1000 ehIy)an

rcnaKm<IrvísuT§imKÁenATIenaH nigERb RBH)alI-Gdækfa BIPasasIhL³ mkCa

PasamKF³ - Pasa)alI .

Km<IrvisuT§imKÁenH)anrcnaeday

RBHBuT§eXasacarü

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4

- K - visuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka

RBHFmµ)letßr RBHefr³CaGñkrcna

RBHKm<IrbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIkavísuT§imKÁ

´m©as; ¬ RBHFmµ)aletßr ¦ EdlRBHTadæanaKetßr CaGñkmansIl

nigGacar³dl;RBmehIy manbBaØaCaeRKÓgRTRTg; mankarRbRBwtþbrisuT§ man

citþtaMgmaM GaraFnaehIy . sUmfVayvnÞa RBHBuT§Cam©as; eRbóbdUcCa RBH

GaTitü RTg;manRBHsT§mµdUcCaPYgrsµI RTg;km©at;ggwt KW emah³FMGs;ehIy

RTg;júaMgBYkevenyüstV EdleRbóbdUcCapáaQUk [dwgvíess RTg;man

RBHbBaØaKuNd¾víess dUcdYgRBHGaTitü manRBHvísuT§iKuN nig RBHkruNa

KuN dUcCaBnøWGruNEdlminmanPaBesAhµg rHeLIgkñúgelak KYrdl;kar

bUCa sUmfVayvnÞaRBHFm’EdlbMPøWdl;elak rugerOgedayrsµI KW RBHKuN

nigsUmnmsáarRBHGriysgÇEdldUcCapáaQUkbrisuT§ehIy edayetCHén

buNü cMeBaHkarfVayvnÞaRBHrtnRt½yEdlekIteLIgehIy edayRbkarenaH²

sUmR)ascakGnþraykñúgTIRKb;sßan ´m©as;nwgGaRs½ye)araNkfamKÁ edIm,I

BN’naxøwmsarènbkrN_víess eQµaH vísuT§imKÁ EdlRbdab;edayn½yd¾

brisuT§ manlMdab;bTy:agRbNIt EdlRBHGacarüBuT§eXas³)aneBal

edIm,ICa])aykñúgkarseRmcPaBbrisuT§i EdlelakCa naf manRBHcriya

brisuT§ manhb£T½yEdlRBHkruNa[]sSah_ehIy elak)anseRmcehIy

sEmþgTuk min[xusBIlT§irbs;RBHefr³Ésmñak;mhavíhar [brisuT§y:ag

l¥ minrat;ray manvínicä½yesckþId¾suxum [brisuT§ nig Rbkbedayrebob

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- X - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadÍka

erobry .

sUmsaFuCnTaMgLay taMgcitþsikSanUvxøwmsarénRBHvísuT§imKÁ enaHÉg

rbs;´m©as; EdlR)afña[RBHsT§mµtaMgenAGs;kalyUredayRbkardUecñHcuH.

RBHFmµ)aletßr CaCnCatiRsIlgáa elak)ansikSaenAkñúgsMNak;

mhavíhar naRkúgGnuraFbur³kñúglgáaTVIb )ancUlrYmrcnaKm<IrGdækfa CamYy

RBHBuT§eXasacarüEdr / elak)anrcnaGdækfa nig mhadIka eTIb)anTTYl

karelIksresIrfaCa RBHGdækfacarü nig RBHdIkacarü enAekaHlgáaTIVb kñúg

rvag BuT§skraC 950 - 1000 .

Km<IrbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIkaenHrcnaeday

RBHFmµ)letßr

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6

- g - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka

GarmÖkfa karERberoberogeLIgnUv Km<IrvísuT§imKÁ EdlBnül;edayKm<Ir brmtß-

mBa¢ÚsamhadIka eyIg´)aneroberogedayl¥mkCaexmrPasa nigeroberogeTA

tamlMdab;énmatikanImYy ² y:agp©itp©g;bMput min[eXøógXøatBIc,ab;edIm

edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;kulbutþGñkRCHføakñúgRBHrtnRt½y nig CaBiessedIm,I

CaRbeyaCn_dl;karsikSapgxøÜn .

sUmsaFuCnTaMgLay EdlmancitþPkþI cMeBaHRBHrtnéRt GnuemaTna

nUvbuNürbs;´ EdlseRmcehIyedayRbkary:agenH .

sUmFmµTanenH seRmcdl;matabita CaRBHGrhnþbc©úb,nñ RBmTaMg

GtItkalrbs;´pg BYkjatikñúgsgSarvdþpg nig sBVstVkñúgelakTaMg 3

pg elakRKÚÚÚbNÐitTaMgBIr KW ³

elakRKÚ GKÁbNÐitFmµacarü bu‘t savgS pg elakRKÚ bNÐitFmµacarü rs; supat pg

EdlelakTaMgBIrCaGacarürbs;´ CaGñkmansIl mancriyabrisuT§ /

eyIg´GaRs½ybNÐitTaMgBIrrUbenH eTIb)ansikSanUvRBHFm’rbs;RBHsmµa-

sm<úT§ kñúgbdibTad¾Rtg;EtmYyKt; KW stib,dæan 4 RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IvisuT§i KW

RBHniBVan .

)at;dMbg / éf¶ 15ekIt Exktþik B>s 2553

])sk hay cMerIn - Gwum ér:y:a

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- c - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka

matikaFm’ matika elxTMB½r

PavnanieTÞs 1 - GahaerbdikUlsBaØa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7

- GaharCakmµdæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8

- PaBCabdikUl 10 y:ag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9

- GahaerbdikUlsBaØaQan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 18

- mhadIka>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 19

- GanisgSénGahaerbdikUlsBaØa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 44

2 - ctuFatuvvdæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 47

- PavnaviFI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 55

- bzvIekadæas>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 59

- Gae)aekadæas>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 70

- eteCaekadæas>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 78

- vaeyaekadæas>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 79

- karceRmInedayslkçN³>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 80

- karceRmInedaylkçN³viPtþi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 82

- karepSgKñaénFatuxagkñúg nigxageRkA>>>>>>>>>>>>> 93

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- q - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka

matika elxTMB½r - GanisgSénctuFatuvvdæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 99

- srubsmaFinieTÞs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100

- mhadIka ctuFatuvvdæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100

- GanisgSénkarbMeBjsmaFi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 177

\T§iviFnieTÞs 3 - elakiyGPiBaØa 5>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 185

- viFIhVwkhat;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 186

- viFIcUlksiN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 187

- karkMNt;emIlGgÁ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 190

- viFIeFVIeyaK³>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 193

- vinicä½yBakü smahiet cietþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 194

- vinicä½ys½BÞ \T§i-b£T§i>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 196

- mhadIka \T§iviFnieTÞs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 198

- \T§i 10 y:ag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 219

- PUmién\T§i>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 232

- )aTén\T§i>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 233

- bT 8 én\T§i>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 234

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- C - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka

matika elxTMB½r - mUl 16 én\T§i>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 235

- karsEmþg)adihariy_epSg²>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 243

- mhadIka \T§i 10 y:ag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 261

GPiBaØanieTÞs 4 - TiBVesatFatuBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> 337

- mhadIka TiBVesatFatuBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 341

5 - ecetabriyBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> 349

- GFib,aycitþ 16 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 351

- mhadIka ecetabriyBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> 353

6 - bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 362

- mhadIka bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 389

- kb,kfa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 369

- BuT§extþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 370

- eteCasMvdþ³>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 371

- Gae)asMvdþ³>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 381

- vaeyasMvdþ³>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 383

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- Q - vísuT§imKÁ nigbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka

7 - cutUb)tBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 471

8 - TiBVckçúBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 417

9 - yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 420

- GriyubvaT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 421

- karceRmInTiBVckçú>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 428

- mhadIka cutUb)atBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 431

bkiNÑkkfa - GarmµN_rbs;\T§iviFBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 449

- GarmµN_rbs;TiBVesatFatuBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 451

- GarmµN_rbs;ecetabriyBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 452

- bc©úb,nñcitþ 3 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 453

- GarmµN_rbs;bueBVnivasBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 457

- GarmµN_rbs;TiBVckçúBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 459

- GarmµN_rbs;GnaKtMsBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 460

- GarmµN_rbs;yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 461

- mhadIka bkiNÑkkfa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 462

8

11

- 7 - vísuT§imKÁ GahaerbdikUlsBaØa

PavnanieTÞs GahaerbdikUlsBaØa

\LÚvenH PavnanieTÞsénGahaerbdikUlsBaØa elak)anelIkeLIgmk

sEmþgTukbnÞab;GMBIGarub,nieTÞsfa ³

ÉkasBaØa-sBaØamYy dUecñH mkdl;ehIytamlMdab; / bNÐitKb,I

RCabvinicä½ykñúgGahaerbdikUlsBaØadUcteTAenH ³

sPav³ÉNarEmgnaMmk ehtudUecñH sPav³enaH eTIbeQµaHfa Gahar

ERbfa sPav³EdlnaMmk / GaharenaHman 4 y:ag KW kBLigáarahar

psSahar menaseBa©tnahar viBaØaNahar .

vtßúEdlGaharnaMmk sYrfa k¾kñúgGahar 4 y:agenaH Gahary:agNarEmgnaMGVImk ?

eqøIyfa kBLigáarahar rEmgnaM»CdæmkrUb ¬ rUbklab³man»CaCaTI

8 ¦ ¬ KWmhaPUtrUb 4 nigBN’ kiøn rs »Ca ¦ mk / psSaharnaMevTna

3 mk / menaseBa©tnaharnaMbdisn§ikñúgPB 3 mk / viBaØaNaharnaM

namrUbkñúgxN³bdisn§imk .

P½yEdlekIteRBaHGaharCaehtu kñúgGahar 4 y:agenaH P½y KW karniymeRtkGrmaneRBaHkBLigáa-

rahar / P½yKWkarcUleTArkrEmgmaneRBaHpsSahar/ P½y KW karcUleTAdl;

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KW ekItmaneRBaHmenaseBa©tnahar/ P½yKWbdisn§irEmgmaneRBaHviBaØaNa-

har ÉkñúgGaharTaMgLayEdlmanP½ycMeBaHy:agdUecñHenaH kBLigáarahar

eTIbKYrsEmþgedayRBH»vaTEdleRbóbeFobGaharedaysac;kUn / psSa-

har KYrsEmþgedayRBH»vaTEdleRbóbeFobpsS³ edayemeKaGt;Es,k /

menaseBa©tnahar KYrsEmþgedayRBH»vaTEdleRbóbeFobPBedayreNþA

regIkePIøg / viBaØaNahar KYrsEmþgedayRBH»vaTEdleRbóbeFobviBaØaN

edaylMEBg .

Gahar EdlbMNgykkñúgkmµdæanenH

kñúgGahar 4 y:agenH kBLigáaraharEckCaRbePT KWrbs;briePaK

rbs;eRkbpwk rbs;TMBasuI rbs;liT§PøkSbu:eNÑaH RTg;bMNgykfa Ca

GaharkñúgesckþIenH kartamdwgEdlekIteLIgedaykarkan;ykGakarbdikUl

kñúgGaharenaH eQµaHfa GahaerbdikUlsBaØa RBHeyaKavcrGñkR)afñanwg

ceRmInGahaerbdikUlsBaØaenaH Kb,Ieronykkmµdæan)anehIy caMTukmin[

xusGMBIkarEdleronmk sUm,IEtmYybT eTAkñúgTIs¶at; sMgMenAEtmñak;Ég

ehIyeTIbBicarNaemIlsPav³bdikUlkñúgkBLigáarahar EdlEckCarbs;

briePaK rbs;eRkbpwk rbs;TMBasuI rbs;liT§PøkS edayGakar 10 /

Gakar 10 enH etIGVIxøH KW ³

1 - Kmneta edaykaredIreTA .

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2 - brieysneta edaykarEsVgrk .

3 - briePaKeta edaykarbriePaK .

4 - Gasyeta edayGasy³ ¬ Gae)aFatukñúgeBaHevonEdl

ecjmkpSMKñanwgGaharEdlelbcUleTA ¦.

5 - niFaneta edayTIGaRs½y ¬ KWRkBHGahar ¦ .

6 - Gbribkáeta edayenAminTan;rlay .

7 - bribkáeta EdlrlayehIy .

8 - pleta edaypl .

9 - nisSnÞeta edaykarhUrecj .

10 - smµkçneta edaykarRbLak;RbLÚs .

Kmneta - bdikUledaykaredIreTA

kñúgbT 10 enaH bTfa Kmneta-edaykaredIreTAenaH manesckþIfa

bdikUledaykaredIreTA RBHeyaKavcrKb,IBicarNaeXIjedayn½ydUecñHfa

bBVCitkñúgsasnaEdll,IeQµaHfa manGanuPaBeRcIny:agenHÉg eFVIkar

sVaFüayRBHBuT§vcn³kþI eFVIsmNFm’kþIrhUtGs;raRtI evorElgEtCitPWøehIy

eTAeFVIvtþRtg;lanRBHectiy niglanRBHeBaFiRBwkS taMgTwkqan; TwkeRbIR)as;

e)assm¥atbrievN CRmHragkayehIyeLIgeTAkan;TIGgÁúymnsikarkmµdæan

BI 20-30 dg ehIyeTIbeRkakeLIgkan;)aRt nigcIvr ¬ k¾RtÚv ¦lHte)aéf¶

EdlR)ascakCnrMxan gayRsÜldl; ¬ karenAeday ¦bvievk dl;RBm

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edaymøb;eQI nigTwks¥atRtCak; CaPUmiPaKKYrrIkray RtÚvlHbg;kþIsgÇwm

kñúgkareRtkGrkñúgvievkEdlCaGriyKuN manmuxeq<aHeTAkan;RsúkedIm,IRtÚvkar

Gahar dUcEqácckmanmuxeq<aHeTAkan;éRBexµac edIm,IRtÚvkarsaksBdUecñaH

kaleTAy:agenaHesat taMgGMBIcuHcakERK b¤taMgeTA k¾RtÚvCan;elIkRmal

EdlRbLak;eTAedayvtßúmins¥at manl¥gFUlI nig Gacm_CIgck;CaedIm

Cab;eCIg tBIenaH k¾RtÚvCYbrbs;EdlbdikUléRkElgCagxagkñúgbnÞb; eRBaH

RtÚvlagkEnøgEdlvtßúbdikUl manGacm_kNþúr nigGacm_RbecovCaedImeFVI[

RbLak; teTAeTotk¾RtÚvCYbépÞeRkam ¬ kudi ¦ Edlkan;EtbdikUléRkElgCag

épÞxagelI eRBaHRtÚvlagkEnøgEdlRbLak;eTAedayGacm_emom nigGacm_

RBabCaedIm bnÞab;mkRtÚvCYbbrievNEdlbdikUléRkElgCagépÞeRkamkudi

eRBaHkEnøglagCRmHk¾esµakeRKakeTAedayesµA nigsøwkeQIcas;²Edlxül;

bk;mk edaybsSav³ ]c©ar³ Twkmat; Twksem,ar rbs;BYksameNrEdl

manCm¶W RBmTaMgTwk nigPk;kñúgrdUvePøógCaedIm pøÚvedIreTAvihark¾bdikUl

éRkElgCagbrievNeTAeTot k¾RtÚvCYb / mü:ageTot elakfVaybgÁMRBHeBaFi

RBwkS nigRBHectiytamlMdab;ehIy eTAQb;QrenARtg;kEnøgvitkámalk³

¬ erageFVIvitká ¦ ehIyRtiHriHfa xøÜnk¾RtÚvmin)anEfrkSaRBHectiyd¾Rss;s¥at

dUcCaKMnrEkvmukþa nigRBHeBaFiRBwkSd¾Rss;s¥atdUcCaek¶akBg; nigesnasn³

d¾Rss;s¥at manRTg;RTaysgðar dUceTBviman Ebrxñgdak;sßanTId¾KYr

rIkrayEbbenH ehIyeTA k¾eRBaHGaharCaehtudUecñHehIy QanedIreTAtam

pøÚveq<aHeTAkan;Rsúk k¾RtÚvCYbpøÚvmandgÁt; nigbnøaxøH pøÚvEdlRtÚvkmøaMgTwkeRcaH

15


¬ CareNþAeRCA² ¦ nig pøÚvx<s;Tab² xøH tBIenaH elakRtÚvesøóksMBt;

¬ edaykardwgxøÜn ¦ dUcruMbUs Rkvat;vtßBn§cegáHedaykardwgxøÜn dUccg

sMBt;rMudMe)A RKgcIvredaykardwgxøÜn dUcXøúMeRKagq¥wg naM)aRteTAedaykar

dwgxøÜn dUcnaMGMEbgek,Ógdak;fñaMeTA eTAdl;TICitcenøaHcUlRsúk k¾RtÚv)anCYb

saksBepSg² dUcCasaksBdMrIxøH saksBesHxøH saksBeKaxøH

saksBRkbIxøH saksBmnusSxøH saksBBs;xøH saksBEqáxøH min

EmnRtwmEtCYbbu:eNÑaHeT sUm,Ikiønrbs;saksBTaMgenaH Edlmkb:HxÞb;RcmuH

k¾CavtßúEdlelakRtÚvEtGt;Fn;Edr tBIenaH elakRtÚvQb;QrRtg;cenøaH

pøÚvcUleTAkan;Rsúk smøwgemIlpøÚvedIrkñúgRsúkCamun edIm,IecosvagGnþray

mandMrIkac esHkacCaedIm .

vtßúbdikUlmankRmal EdlRbLak;l¥gFUlICaedIm mansaksB

eRcIny:agCabrieyasan dUceBalmkdUecñHenH CavtßúEdlelakcaM)ac;RtÚv

Can;pg RtÚvCYbpg RtÚvhitkiønpg k¾eRBaHGaharCaehtu PaBbdikUl

edaykaredIreTA RBHeyaKavcrKb,IeXIjdUecñHfa » ¡ bdikUlBitEmnhñ+

GaharenH .

brieysneta - bdikUledaykarEsVgrk

bdikUledaykarEsVgrk etIdUcemþc ? bNÐitGñkGt;Fn;cMeBaHbdikUl

kñúgkaredIreTAy:agenH ehIycUleTAkan;Rsúk XøúMxøÜnedaysgÇadi k¾RtÚvedIr

eTAkñúgpøÚvtamlMdab;pÞH dUcmnusSkMRBakan;GMEbgek,ÓgedIreTAdUecñaH kñúgpøÚv

16


enaHesat eBlrdUvePøóg kñúgkEnøgEdlCan;eTA eCIgrGilcuHkñúgRkLúkPk;

dl;kMPYneCIg RtÚvkan;)aRtedayédmçag elIkcIvredayédmçag eBlrdUvekþA

k¾RtÚveTAedIm,IPikçacar TaMgEdlragkayRbLak;RbLÚsedayFUlI nigkMeTc

esµAEdlhuyeLIgedaykmøaMgxül; dl;TVarpÞHenaH²ehIy k¾RtÚvCYbkEnøg

lagCRmH RtÚvCan;RkLúkesµakeRKak nigføúkRCaM EdllayLMeTAeday

rbs;esµakeRKak manTwklagRtI Twklagsac; TwklagGgár Twkmat; Twk

sem,ar Gacm_Eqá nigGacm_RCÚkCaedIm eBareBjeTAedaydgáÚv nigruy

k,alexov ehIyCaTIkEnøgrbs;stVruyEdlenAkñúgRsúk ehIreLIgmkTMelI

sgÇadixøH )aRtxøH k,alxøH kalelakcUleTAdl;pÞHesat m©as;pÞHBYkxøH

k¾[ BYkxøHk¾min[ BYkGñk[esat BYkxøHk¾[)ayEdldaMTuktaMgBImSilxøH

rbs;TMBasuIsl;²xøH mðÚbmansmøsENþkp¥Úm²xøH Gñkmin[esat BYkxøH

R)ab;fa sUmelakm©as;eTAeR)asstVxagmuxcuH kruNam©as;bu:eNÑaH BYkxøH

EkøgeFVICamineXIj GgÁúyRBegIy² BYkxøHk¾Ebrmuxecj BYkxøHk¾ERskeday

BaküeRKatRKatCaedImfa ecjeTAevuIy mnusSk,alRtegal y:agenH

elakk¾RtÚvedIrbiNÐ)ateTAkñúgRsúk dUcCamnusSkMRBa ehIyeTIbecjeTA

dUecñH . vtßúbdikUlmanreNþACaedIm dUceBalmkenH CavtßúEdlelakRtÚv

Can;pg RtÚvCYbpg RtÚvGt;Fn;pg taMgBIcUleTAkan;RsúkrhUtdl;ecjBI

Rsúk k¾eRBaHGaharCaehtuedayBit karbdikUledaykarEsVgrk RBHeyaKI

Kb,IeXIjdUcenHcuHfa » ¡ bdikUlBithñ+ GaharenH .

17


briePaKeta - bdikUledaykarbriePaK

bdikUledaykarbriePaK etIdUcemþc ? karbdikUledaykarbriePaK

bBVCitGñkmanGahar EdlEsVgrk)anmky:agenHehIy GgÁúytamsb,ay

kñúgkEnøgCaTIsb,ayeRkARsúk Kb,IeXIjdUecñHcuHfa elakenAminTan;)an

lUkédcuHkñúgGaharEdlenAkñúg)aRt drabNa elak)aneXIjPikçúGñkCa

Kruzaniy³kþI CalC¢IkþI dUecñaHehIy k¾Gacnimnþ ¬ b¤ GeBa¢Ij[briePaK

GaharenaH ¦ )andrabenaH EteBlelaklUkédcuHeTAkñúgGaharenaHeday

R)afñanwgqan; nwgERskGeBa¢Ijelak[TTYlGaharenaH nwgRtÚvmankareGon

xµas eBlelaklUkédcuH ehIyRcbl; ejIsédhUrecjtamRmamTaMg 5

eFVI)ayEdlrwgeRBaHkareRkóms¶Üt [esImTn;eTA)an dUecñH eBlbiNÐ)at

enaHxUcPaBRss;s¥atehIy eRBaHkarRcbl; elakeFVICaBMunUtdak;cUlkñúg

mat; ehIyeFµjeRkameFVICat,al; eFµjelIeFVICaGERg GNþateFVIkic©Caéd[

seRmceTA biNÐ)atenaH EdlbukedayGERg KWeFµj RtLb;eTAmkeday

GNþat eRbóbdUcCa)ayEqákñúgsñÚk enAkñúgmat;enaH Twkmat;føa Rtg;cugGNþat

k¾RbLak; Twkmat;xab;BIkNþalGNþatcUleTAk¾RbLak; Gacm_eFµjkñúgTI

EdleQICRmHeFµjcUlmindl;k¾RbLak; biNÐ)atenaHk¾Ebks¥it nigRbLak;

ehIyy:agenH manBN’ kiøn nigkartak;Etgy:agviess RtÚv)at;bg;eTAmYy

rMeBc RtLb;køayCarbs;KYr[ex<ImreGImy:agéRkElg dUckm¥Ütrbs;sunx

enAkñúgsñÚk)ayrbs;sunxdUecñaH biNÐ)atenaH sUm,ICay:agenH k¾CavtßúEdl

Kb,IelbcUleTA)an eRBaHvaknøgRkEsckçú ¬ KW emIlmineXIj ¦ .

18


Gasyeta - bdikUledayGasy³

bdikUledayGasy³ ¬ Gae)aFatukñúgeBaHevonEdlecjmkpSMKñanwg

GaharEdlelbcUleTA ¦enaH dUcemþc ? karbdikUledayGasy³Kb,IeXIj

y:agdUecñHfa GaharEdl)anbriePaKcUleTAehIyy:agenH kalkMBugcUl

eTAxagkñúgeBaHevon eRBaHehtukñúgGasy³ 4 KW bitþasy ¬ Gasy³ KW

TwkRbmat; ¦ esmðasy¬ Gasy³ KW esmð ¦ bueBVasy¬ Gasy³ KWbueBVa ¦

elahitasy ¬ Gasy³ KWelahit ¦ Gasy³NamYyrEmgmanedayBit

sUm,Idl;RBHsmµasm<úT§ nigRBHbec©kBuT§ esþccRkBtþi EtsRmab;BYkCn

GñkmanbBaØaTn;x©I Gasy³manTaMg 4 y:ag eRBaHehtuenaH GñkNaman

bitþasy³eRcIn¬ GaharcUleTAkñúgeBaHevon ¦rbs;GñkenaH k¾R)akddUcCa

RbLak;eTAedayC½rTEnSxab;² KYr[ex<ImreGImd¾éRkElg GñkNamanesmða-

sy³eRcIn rbs;GñkenaHk¾R)akddUcCaRbLak;eTAedayTwkRtecokkNþúr Gñk

NamanbueBVasy³eRcIn rbs;GñkenaH R)akddUcCaRbLak;edayeRbgs¥úy

GñkNamanelahitsy³eRcIn rbs;GñkenaH R)akddUcCaTwkRClk;cIvr KYr

[ex<ImreGIméRkeBkNas; .

niFaneta - bdikUledayTIGaRs½y

karbdikUledayTIGaRs½y KWRkBHGahary:agNa ? karbdikUleday

TIGaRs½y Kb,IeXIjy:agenHfa GaharelbcUleTARbLak;edayGasy³

4 y:ag NanImYyehIyenaH cUleTAxagkñúgeBaHehIy nwgeTAGaRs½yenA

19


kñúgPaCn³eFVIedaymask¾eT eTAenAkñúgPaCn³d¾BiessdéT² manPaCn³

Rbdab;edayEkvmNI b¤PaCn³eFVIedayR)ak;CaedImk¾eT Etfa ebImnusSman

Gayu 10 qñaM elbcUleTA vak¾eTAGaRs½yenAkñúg»kasEdlR)akd dUcCa

reNþAlamkEdlmin)anlagmk 10 qñaM ebImnusSmanGayu 20-30-40

-50-60-70-80-90 elbcUleTA vak¾eTAGaRs½yenAkñúg»kasEdlR)akd

dUcCareNþAlamk Edlmin)anlagmk 20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90

qñaM ebImnusSGayu 100 qñaM elbcUleTA vak¾eTAGaRs½yenAkñúg»kasEdl

R)akddUcCareNþAlamk Edlmin)anlagmk 100 qñaM .

Gbribkáeta - bdikUledaykarminTan;rlay

karbdikUledaykarenAminTan;rlayy:agNa ? karbdikUledaykar

enAminTan;rlay Kb,IeXIjy:agenHfa GaharenaH EdlcUleTAGaRs½y

enAkñúg»kasy:agenaHehIy enAminTan;rlayRtwmNa EdlelbcUleTA

xagkñúg kñúgéf¶enaHxøH kñúgéf¶mSilmijxøH kñúgéf¶munxøHTaMgGs;CamYyKña Edl

RtÚvRsTab;esøsbiTTuk manBBuHe)a:geLIg EdlekItGMBIkemþAePøIgFatukñúg

ragkaydutkemþA cUldl;PaBCarbs;KYr[ex<ImreGImy:agéRkElg taMgBIenA

kñúgTImanRbkardUceBalehIyenaH nigCaTIggwtsøúb RtLb;eTAedaykiønKYr

[eGonxµas EdlGb;edaykiønsaksB EdlCaGaharepSg² mankiøn

s¥úyKYr[ex<ImreGImRtwmbu:eNÑaH eRbóbdUcrbs;mins¥atepSg² dUcCa esµA

søwkeQI kenÞldac;dac saksaBBs; saksBsunx RBmTaMgsaksB

20


mnusSEdlFøak;eTAkñúgreNþAesµakeRKak enAEk,rcenøaHpøÚvcUleTAkñúgPUmiBYk

cNÐal EdlRtÚvePøógBuMCUrkal kñúgrdUvekþAFøak;eRsacehIy RtÚvkemþA

ekþAeral k¾begáItCaBBuHnigRkeBjeLIg PaykiønKYr[ex<ImreGImdUecñH .

bribkáeta - bdikUledaykarrlayehIy

bdikUledaykarrlayehIy dUcemþc ? karbdikUledaykarrlay

ehIy Kb,IeXIjy:agenHfa GaharenaH kalCavtßúEdlrlayeTAeday

ePIøgFatukñúgragkay kñúg»kasTIGaRs½yenAenaHehIy k¾)ankøayCarbs;

mantémødUcmas nigR)ak;k¾eT dUcEr:TaMgLay manEr:mas Er:R)ak;CaedIm

k¾eT EtvaRtLb;ekItBBuH nigRkeBj dUcCakrIsbc©úbkáasy¬ RkBH]c©ar³ ¦

dUcdIBN’elOgEdleKkinedayt,al;kin ehIyRc)ab;TukkñúgbMBg;b£sSI

dUecñaH nwgdUcCamURt bc©úmutþvtßi ¬ RkBHbsSav³ ¦ .

pleta - bdikUledaypl

karbdikUledaypl etIdUcemþc ? karbdikUledaypl Kb,IeXIj

y:agenHfa k¾GaharenHEdlrlayl¥bu:eNÑaH eTIbplitsBVRKb; mansk;

eram Rkck eFµjCaedImeLIg)an EdlrMlayminl¥ RtLb;CabgáeraKTaMg

100 RbePTeLIg manrmas;BgEbkFM² rmas;BgEbkRKab;tUc² knÞal

RtGak ERsg Xøg; hWt k¥k nigraKmYl enHCaplrbs;va .

nisSnÞeta - bdikUledaykarhUrecj

bdikUledaykarhUrecj etIdUcemþc ? karbdikUledaykarhUrecj

21


Kb,IeXIjy:agenHfa k¾GaharenaH kalelbcUleTAkñúgrn§EtmYy bu:Enþ

kalhUrecj hUrecjtamrn§eRcIn dUcGacm_EPñk hUrecjtamTVarEPñk

Gacm_Rtecok hUrecjtamRtecok mü:ageTot GaharenaH kñúgeBlbriePaK

briePaKCamYymnusSBYkeRcInk¾man EtkñúgeBlhUrecj vakøayCarbs;min

s¥at man]c©ar³ bsSav³CaedIm ehIybenÞabg;ecjEtmñak;Ég mü:ageTot

kñúgéf¶TI 1 mnusSGñkbriePaKva rIkraysb,aycitþ ekItbItiesamnsSk¾man

Etkñúgéf¶TI 2 vak¾hUrecj mnusSTaMgLaybiTRcmuH gakmuxecj s¥b; KYr

[ex<ImreGIm mü:ageTot kñúgéf¶TI 1 mnusSeRtkGrelµaPCab;citþ elbvacUl

eTAk¾man EtluHdl;éf¶TI 2 eRBaHsßitenAmYyyb;k¾Qb;eRtkGr ekItTukç

s¥b; KYrex<Im regáósbenÞabg;ecjeTA eRBaHehtuenaH buraNacarüTaMgLay

eTIbeBalTulfa )ay Twk rbs;TMBa nigrbs;suI EdlmantémøeRcIn cUl

tamrn§EtmYy bu:EnþhUrecjtamrn§TaMg 9 )ay Twk rbs;TMBa nigrbs;suI

EdlmantémøeRcIn mnusSbriePaKCamYyKñaTaMgbkçBYk EtkalbenÞabg;ecj

mk rEmglak;BYn )ay Twk rbs;TMBa nigrbs;suI EdlmantémøeRcIn

mnusSniym eRtkGrbriePaKcUleTA EtkalbenÞabg;ecjmk EbrCas¥b;

KYr[ex<ImreGIm )ay Twk rbs;TMBa nigrbs;suI EdlmantémøeRcIn kal

sßitenAmYyyb;ehIy k¾Carbs;sabsUnüGs;témøeTAvij .

smµkçneta - bdikUledaykarRbLak;

bdikUledaykarRbLak; etIdUcemþc ? bdikUledaykarRbLak;Kb,I

22


eXIjy:agenHfa k¾ÉGaharenaH sUm,IkñúgeBlbriePaKk¾RbLak;éd bbUrmat;

GNþat nigBitanmat; / éd bbUrmat; GNþat nigBitanmat;enaH k¾køayCa

vtßúbdikUl eRBaHRtÚvGaharenaHRbLak; eTaHbIlagehIy k¾RtÚvlageTot

Edr edIm,Ikm©at;kiøn kalmnusSbriePaKvacUleTAehIy varlaybgáCadMuBBuH

eLIgedayePIøgFatukñúgkay EdlpSayeTATUTaMgragkay ehIyk¾eLIgmk

RbLak;eFµj ekItCaGacm_eFµj RbLak;vtßúEdlCab;Tak;Tgnwgmat; man

GNþat nigBitanmat; ekItCaexL³ nigesmð³CaedImRbLak;TVarTaMgLay

manTVarEPñk Rtecok rn§RcmuH nigTVareRkamCaedIm ekItCaGacm_EPñk Gacm_

Rtecok Gacm_RcmuH Twksem,ar TwkmURt nigkrIs³ eRbóbdUcGgár kal

RtÚvdaM kakTaMgLay manGgáam knÞk; k,alGgáamCaedIm rEmgGENþt

eLIgmkRbLak;mat;qñaMg nigKRmbqñaMgdUecñaH sUm,ITVarTaMgLayenH k¾va

RbLak;ehIy eTaHbIduslagral;éf¶ k¾enACarbs;mins¥at minKYr[eBj

citþ kñúgTVarTaMgLayenaHesat ebIlagTVarxageRkamedayédenaH édk¾Ca

rbs;EdlRtÚvlagedayTwkeTot ebIlagTVareRkamehIy édenaHRtÚvCRmH

edaylamkeKaxøH edaydIxøH edaylm¥itRkGUbxøH 2 - 3 dg eTIbGs;

PaBbdikUl .

GahaerbdikUlsBaØaQan

kaleyaKavcrPikçúenaH BicarNaeXIjkarbdikUledayGakar 10

y:agenH eFVI[Catkáaht ¬ nwkPøam)anPøam ¦ vitkáaht ¬ RtiHriHPøam)an

23

- 19 - mhadIka GahaerbdikUlsBaØa

Pøam ¦ kBLigáaraharrEmgR)akdedayGakarbdikUl elakesB ceRmIn

eFVI[eRcInnUvnimitþenaHCaerOy² kalelakeFVIy:agenaH nIvrN³TaMgLay

nwgs¶b;rMgab; citþk¾taMgmaMeday]bcarsmaFi Etmindl;Gb,naeT eRBaH

kBLigáaraharCasPav³RCaleRCAedaysPaBCasPavFm’ EteRBaHfa sBaØa

¬ karcgcaM ¦ kñúgkBLigáaraharenaH rEmgR)akdedayGMNackarkan;yk

GakarbdikUl eRBaHehtuenaH kmµdæanenHeTIbdl;nUvkarrab; ¬ KW)aneQµaH ¦

fa GahaerbdikUlsBaØadUecñH .

mhadIka BN’na GahaerbdikUlPavna

EdleQµaHfa ]eTÞs ¬ matikaEdlelIkeLIgmksEmþg ¦ k¾man

nieTÞs ¬ BaküsEmþglm¥it ¦ CaGtßaFib,ay eRBaHCaeTsnaEdlBnül;dl;

buKÁlGñkmanbBaØaTn;x©I nigmanbBaØafñak;kNþal nigCaPar³EdlmkehIy

k¾caM)ac;bMEbk[)anBitR)akd eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalfa

nieTÞsénkarceRmInbdikUlsBaØa kñúgGaharEdl)anelIkeLIgmksEmþgTuk

¬ kñúglMdab;énGrUbkmµdæan ¦ y:agenHfa sBaØa 1 dUecñH dl;ehIyeday

lMdab;dUecñH . kñúgBaküenaH s½BÞfa sBaØa enH mkehIykñúgFm’Edlman

karcgcaM CalkçN³ kñúgBaküfa rUbsBaØa sTÞsBaØa ¬ karcaMrUb caM

sMeLg ¦ CaedIm / mkehIykñúgvibsSna kñúgBaküfa Gnic©sBaØa

TukçsBaØa ¬ karcaMfa mineTog / karcaMfa CaTukç ¦ CaedIm / mkehIykñúg

24


smf³ kñúgRbeyaKfa ]T§úmatksBaØati va esa)akrUbsBaØati va \em

Fmµa Éktßa ]Tahu nantßa ERbfa mñalesa)ak³ Baküfa]T§úmatksBaØakþI

BaküfarUbsBaØakþI Fm’TaMgenHmanGtßdUcKña b¤manGtßepSgKña dUecñHCaedIm .

cMENkkñúgGFikarenH bNÐitKb,IeXIjfa kñúgkarbrikmµénsmf³ . esckþI

Bitfa karkan;ykGakarEdlCabdikUlkñúgGaharkþI ]bcarQanEdlkan;

ykGakarEdlCabdikUlkñúgGaharenaH eFVI[ekIteLIgkþI elakbMNgyk

kñúgTIenHfa CaGahaerbdikUlsBaØa . kñúgBaküenaH RBHeyaKavcrKb,I

ceRmInbdikUlsBaØakñúgGaharNa edIm,IkareFVIviraK³ KW karenOyNaykñúg

GaharenaH[ekIteLIg elakGacarüepþImBaküfa eQµaHfa Gahar eRBaHGtß

fa naMmk dUecñHCaedIm k¾edIm,InwgebIkbgðajGaharsUm,ITaMgGs; edayCab;

Tak;TgnwgGaharEdlKb,IceRmInbdikUlsBaØaenaH edaykic© RbePTeTas

nig]bma .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa naMmk KWnaMmknUvplrbs;xøÜn edayPaBCa

bc©½yEdlrab;fa CaGaharb,c©½y edIm,IkarekIteLIg b¤ edIm,IkartaMgenA

)ann½yfa eFVI[ekIteLIg nigeFVI[RbRBwtþeTA . Gahar eQµaHfa kBLigáar

eRBaHGtßfa EdlbuKÁlEtgeFVI[CaBuMnUt / Baküfa kBLigáar enH elak

GacarüeBalTukCab;Tak;Tgnwgvtßú ¬ man)ayTwkCaedIm ¦ / ÉkareBal

edaylkçN³ k¾Kb,IRCab)anedayFm’ EdlmanlkçN³Ca »Ca / Fm’enaH

Ca kBLigáar ¬ rbs;EdleKeFVI[CaBMunUt ¦ pg CaGaharedayn½y tam

EdleBalehIypg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa kBLigáarahar . sUm,I

25


kñúgGahard¾essk¾mann½ydUecñHEdr . sPav³eQµaHfa psS eRBaHGtßfa

b:HxÞb; . BitNas; psS³enH sUm,ICanamFm’ k¾rEmgRbRBwtþeTAeday

GakarEdlb:HxÞb;GarmµN_ .

BitNas; elakeBaldl;psS³enaHfa mankarb:HxÞb;nwgGarmµN_

CalkçN³ . FmµCatieQµaHfa ectna eRBaHGtßfa taMgcitþ . esckþIfa

cat;EcgxøÜnÉg RBmTaMgsm,yutþFm’TaMgLaycUlTukkñúgGarmµN_ / ectna

EdlGaRs½ycitþ eQµaHfa menaseBa©tna . FmµCatiEdleQµaHfa viBaØaN

eRBaHGtßfa dwgepSg²Kña edayCab;Tak;TgnwgxkMNt;énkar]b,tþi . Kb,I

RCabGaharTaMgLayedayn½ysamBaØ nigedayn½yBiess kñúgTIenHtam

RbkardUcEdl)aneBalmkehIy . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbRBHmanRBH

PaK Rtas;GaharTaMgLayenaHTuk 4 y:agbu:eNÑaH Fm’BYkdèTminCabc©½y

dl;plrbs;xøÜneTb¤ ? eqøIyfa Fm’BYkdèTminCabc©½ydl;plrbs;xøÜn

k¾minEmn Etfa Fm’ 4 y:agBYkenH Cabc©½yedayRbkardUcKñaenaHk¾)an Ca

bc©½yedayRbkardéTk¾)an eRBaHehtuenaH kalmanPaBCabc©½y k¾rEmgCa

bc©½yd¾elIs ¬ Cabc©½yd¾Biess ¦ / eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbRTg;Rtas;ehA

cMeBaHFm’ 4 y:agBYkenHbu:eNÑaHfa Gahar .

etIdUcemþc ? KWfa kñúgbNþaGaharBYkenH GahardMbUgkMBugCabc©½y

kñúgklab³Na dl;rUbFm’TaMgLayEdlTak;Tgkñúgklab³enaH tamsmKYr

enaHehIy k¾enAnaMykrUb man»CaCaTI 8 mk / GaharRbePTTI 2 EtgnaM

evTna 3 mk / GaharRbePTTI 3 EtgnaMbdisn§ikñúgPB 3 mk / GaharRbePT

26


TI 4 EtgnaMnamrUbkñúgxN³bdisn§imk eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIb

eBalfa kBLigáaraharnaMrUbman»CaCaTI 8 mk dUecñHCaedIm / mü:ageTot

kñúgbNþaGaharBYkenH Kb,IeXIjfa »CaEdlepSgKña eRBaHPaBepSgKña

eday»CaEdlekItGMBIkmµCaedIm kalmankar)anbc©½y k¾rEmgnaMrUb man

»CaCaTI 8 mk eFVI[tKñaeTA)an 2-3 ExS . psSaharEdlepSgKña eRBaH

esckþIepSgKñaedaypsS³Edl]bkardl;suxevTnaCaedIm EtgnaMevTna 3

mktamsmKYr / menaseBa©tnaharEdlepSgKña eRBaHesckþIepSgKña man

buBaØaPisgçarCaedIm EtgnaMmknUvbdisn§iEdlmanviBaØaN nigminmanviBaØaN

tamsmKYrkñúgPB 3 mankamPBCaedIm / viBaØaNaharEtgnaMmknUvnam rUb

nigrUbnam kñúgxN³bdisn§itamsmKYrdl;bc©½ydUecñH . n½ymü:ageTot

elakehAFm’ 4 y:agBYkenHbu:eNÑaHfa Gahar edayesckþIfa CaFm’Gñk

]btßmÖ . dUcCakBLigáaraharCabc©½y edayesckþIfa CaGñk]btßmÖrUbkay

y:agNa namGaharTaMgLayk¾Cabc©½y edayCaGñk]btßmÖsm,yutþFm’

TaMgLayk¾dUecñaH . Bity:agenaH RTg;Rtas;Tukfa kBLigáarahar rEmgCa

bc©½ydl;kayenH edayGaharb,c©½y / namGaharTaMgLay rEmgCa

bc©½ydl;sm,yutþFm’TaMgLay nigdl;rUbTaMgLay Edlmansm,yutþFm’

enaHCasmudæan edayGaharb,c©½ydUecñH .

enAmann½ymü:ageTot kvLigáarahar nigFm’ 3 y:ag manpsS³CaedIm

elakehAfa Gahar eRBaHCabc©½yBiessdl;karbnþxagkñúg . esckþIBit

fa kBLigáaraharCabc©½yBiessdl;rUbkayrbs;stVTaMgLay GñkbriePaK

27


kBLigáarahar . kñúgEpñknamkay psS³Cabc©½ydl;evTna . mena-

seBa©tnaCabc©½ydl;viBaØaN / viBaØaNCabc©½ydl;namrUb / dUcEdlRTg;

Rtas;Tukfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay kayenHmankartaMgenA)anedayGahar /

GaRs½yGahareTIbtaMgenA)an / minmanGahark¾taMgenAmin)an y:agNa

eRBaHmanpsS³Cabc©½y evTnaeTIbtaMgenA)an . eRBaHmansgçarCabc©½y

viBaØaNeTIbtaMgenA)an . eRBaHviBaØaNCabc©½y namrUbeTIbtaMgenA)ank¾

y:agenaH dUecñHÉg .

Baküfa eRBaHkBLigáarahar KW eRBaHGaharEdleFVI[CaBMunUt²

rEmgmanniknþi ¬ esckþIR)afña ¦ )andl; tNða / eQµaHfa CaP½y k¾eRBaH

naMmknUvhaynPaB¬ karvinas ¦ . BitEmn karbriePaKGaharrbs;buKÁl

GñkmancitþCab;CMBak; rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm,IesckþIvinas . Baküfa kBLigáa-

rahaer enHCastþmIviPtþkñúgGtßfa ehtu . kñúgGahard¾ess k¾y:agenH .

Baküfa niknþi ERbfa esckþIR)afña )andl; qnÞraK³ . buKÁlEtgxøaccMeBaH

vtßúenH eRBaHehtuenaH vtßúenHeTIbeQµaHfa P½y / P½y KW niknþi eQµaHfa

niknþiPyM . qnÞraK³rbs;stVTaMgLayBYkenH eRBaHehtuénkBLigáarahar

eQµaHfa CaP½y KWCarbs;KYrxøac k¾eRBaHPaBCaehtuénesckþIvinasEdl

manRbePTCakarvinaskñúgGtþPaBenHCaedIm KW vdþTukçTaMgGs; . eRBaH

ehtuenaHÉg eTIbRTg;Rtas;Tukfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay RbsinebIfa raK³enA

kñúgkBLigáaraharmanBit nnÞi ¬ esckþIePIøtePIøn ¦ kñúgkBLigáarahar

manBit tNðakñúgkBLigáaraharmanBit viBaØaN k¾mankartaMgmaM duHdal

28


kñúgkBLigáaraharenaH)an dUecñHCaedIm . eQµaHfa ]bKmn ¬ karCab;

CMBak; ¦ )andl; karRbCMu karRBmeRBógedayGarmµN_rbs;GñklHvibløas

minTan;)an . kar]b,tþiénpsS³ manpsS³Edl]bkardl;suxevTnaCaedIm

eQµaHfa CaP½y KWCarbs;KYrxøac eRBaHCaehtuminputcakesckþITukç 3

y:ag . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg;Rtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay

GaRs½ypsS³Cabc©½ydl;suxevTna suxevTnak¾ekIteLIg eRBaHevTna

Cabc©½y tNðak¾ekIteLIg .l. karekIteLIgénkgTukçTaMgGs;enH rEmg

manedayGakary:agenH dUecñH . eQµaHfa ]b,tþi eRBaHGtßfa CaehtucUl

eTAekIteLIgkñúgPBenaH² / mü:ageTot karcUleTAeQµaHfa ]b,tþi )andl;

karbnSat;eTA eQµaHfa CaP½y KWCarbs;KYrxøac k¾eRBaHminputcakesckþI

vinasTaMgLay Edlman]b,tþiCamUl . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRTg;Rtas;Tuk

fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay bursbuKÁlGñkmindwg ebItak;EtgbuBaØaPisgçar

buBaØúbKviBaØaN ¬ viBaØaNEdlcUleTAeRBaHbuNü ¦ k¾rEmgekIteLIg . ebI

tak;EtgGbuBaØaPisgçar GbuBaØúbKviBaØaN ¬ viBaØaNEdlcUleTAeRBaH)ab ¦

k¾rEmgekIteLIgdUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa bdisn§i )andl; karbnþCamYynwg

PBdéTCaedIm enaHeQµaHfa CaP½y KWCarbs;KYrxøac k¾eRBaHCaehtuminput

cakTukçTaMgLay Edlmanbdisn§iCaehtu . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRTg;Rtas;Tuk

fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay ebIraK³kñúgviBaØaNaharmanehIy nnÞi KWkarePIøtePIøn

kñúgviBaØaNaharmanehIy tNðakñúgviBaØaNaharmanehIy viBaØaNk¾mankar

taMgmaMlUtlas;kñúgviBaØaNaharenaH)an dUecñHCaedIm .

29


bNÐitKb,IsEmþgkBLigáarahar edayRBH»vaTEdlman]bmadUcsac;

kUn edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;karbriePaK edayminmanqnÞraK³ . eRBaHfa P½y

KW niknþikñúgkBLigáaraharenaH rEmgminman k¾edayRbkary:agenH eQµaHfa

emeKaGt;Es,k cUleTAkñúgsßanTINa² stVTaMgLayk¾nwgcwkxaMvakñúgTI

enaH² CaerOy² . sRmab;RBHeyaKavcr GñkeXIjnUveTaskñúgpsS³fa

kalmanpsS³ evTnak¾rEmgekIteLIg evTnabNÐitKb,IeXIjdUcCakUnsr

KWTukç BitdUecñHy:agenH P½y KW]bKmn³ ¬ karCab;CMBak; ¦ k¾rEmgminman

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa Kb,IsEmþgpsSahareday»vaTEdlman

]bmadUcemeKaGt;Es,kdUecñH . kalRBHeyaKavcrsmøwgeXIjfa PBTaMg-

LaydUcreNþAregIkePIøg eRBaHRtÚvePøIg 11 kg eqHeralralRKb;TisTIdUecñH

P½y KW ]b,tþi ¬ karcUleTAkñúgPB ¦ k¾rEmgminman eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakeBalfa Kb,IsEmþgmenaseBa©tnahar edayRBH»vaTEdlman]bma

dUcreNþAregIkePøIg dUecñH .

kalRBHeyaKavcryl;eXIjedayRbéBdUecñHfa viBaØaNdUcCaecar

eRBaHeFVI[Føak;eTAkñúgkarvinas evTnadUcCakarTmøay eRBaHmanesckþIGn;Fn;

)anedaylM)ak dUecñH P½y KW bdisn§ik¾rEmgminman eRBaHehtuenaH elak

GacarüeTIbeBalfa Kb,IsEmþgviBaØaNahar edayRBH»vaTEdlman]bma

dUccuglMEBg dUecñH .

elakGacarü kal)anebIkbgðajeTaskñúgGaharTaMgLay edaykic©

CaedImCasMxan;y:agenHehIy \LÚvenH bMNgnwgdkykGahartamEdl

30


R)afñakñúgbNþaGaharTaMgenaH sEmþgviFImnsikaredayPaBCarbs;bdikUl

eTIbeBalfa k¾kñúgbNþaGaharTaMg 4 y:agBYkenH dUecñHCaedIm . eRBaH

mkkñúg])aTayrUbnieTÞsfa kBLigáarahar dUecñH elakGacarüeTIbBRgIk

esckþI[BiesseTACagenaH eBalfa EdlmanRbePTCarbs;suI rbs;

eRkbpwk rbs;TMBa rbs;liT§PøkSdUecñH b¤fa Baküfa EdlmanRbePTCa

rbs;suI rbs;eRkbpwk rbs;TMBa rbs;liT§PøkS enHCaBaküeBaldl;

tYPUtrUb ¬ EdlCaTIGaRs½yén»Ca ¦ . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa É

Gtßn½yEdlmanRbePTCarbs;suI rbs;eRkbpwk rbs;liT§PøkS KW mankar

EckCarbs;KYrbriePaK rbs;KYreRkbpwk rbs;KYrTMBa rbs;KYrliT§PøkS eRBaH

minmanesckþIRtÚvkaredaykarniyaydl;PaBepSgKñaénkal esckþIfarbs;

Edl)anbriePaKehIykþI kMBugbriePaKkþI nwgbriePaKkþI k¾ehAfa Gsit

TaMgGs; Gsit sMedAdl;rbs;EdlKYrbriePaKbu:eNÑaH y:agenHCaedIm dUc

Baküfa TuT§M sMedAdl; TwkedaHEdlKb,IrWtecjbu:eNÑaH dUecñaH . Baküfa

GvFarN³ { kMNt;ykesckþIfa kBLigáarahaerav } Kb,IeXIjfa elak

bdiesFGahar KW tY»CaEdldUcCabdiesFnamGahar 3 manpsSahar

CaedIm . BitEmn GaharEdlRbRBwtþeTACamYynwgvtßú man)ayTwkCaedIm

bu:eNÑaHEdlCakmµdæankñúgTIenH eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐiteXIjn½ykñúgBaküfa

GaharenH y:agenHfa eQµaHfa Gahar eRBaHGtßfa EdleKEtgnaMmk

KWelbcUl . cMENkesckþIEdlfa GahrtIti Gahaera eQµaHfa Gahar

eRBaHGtßfa naMmk dUecñH bNÐitKb,IRCabedayTak;Tgnwg»CaEdleFVI[ekIt

31


eLIg . Baküfa kñúgGtßenH manesckþIfa kñúgGtßeBalKWkmµdæanenH .

Baküfa sBaØaEdlekIteLIg elakeBaldl;Pavna edaymansBaØaCa

RbFan . Bity:agenaH elakeBalfa k¾edayGMNackarkan;ykGakar

EdlCabdikUl dUecñHCaedIm .

Baküfa eronykkmµdæan KWeFVIkmµdæan[CacMENkkan;ykedayl¥ [

CakarcaMTukkñúgcitþ edaybriytþiFm’ nigedayBaküGtßaF ib,ay eRBaH

ehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalfa mineFVI[XøagXøatcakkareron sUm,I 1 bT .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa cakkareron KWcakkareronGMBIGacarü . Baküfa

sUm,IRtwmEtmYybT KWsUm,IEtmYybT b¤ sUm,IEtRkúmmYy manesckþIfa

sUm,IRtwmEtcMENkmYy . eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbelakeBalfa edayGakar 10

dUcenHhñ+ . RBHeyaKIKb,IBicarNaPaBbdikUlkñúgGahar edayGakarCaedIm

y:agenHfa edayPav³CaviFIciBa©wmCIvitd¾TabbMput . edaykarekIteLIgén

PaBjab;j½rcitþ nigkarCab;CMBak; eRBaHkarmin)an nigkar)anbiNÐ)at

eRBaHkarEdlbriePaKGaharehIy eFVIkarRsvwg[ekIt / kareFVIBYkdgáÚv[

Eq¥t dUecñHk¾)an minEmnb¤ ? xenHsmdUcEdlRTg;Rtas;Tukfa mñalPikçúTaMg

Lay viFIciBa©wmCIvitd¾TabbMput kñúgviFIciBa©wmCIvitTaMgLayenH KWkarRtac;

biNÐ)at mñalPikçúTaMgLay BaküniyayemIlgaykñúgelakTaMgenHfa

mnusSsuMdMu)ayeKbriePaK manédkan;)aRtRtac;eTAdUecñHfa luHmin)anbiNÐ)at

k¾jab;j½rcitþ nig)anbiNÐ)atk¾Cab;CMBak; gb;RCb; liclg; minsmøwg

eXIjeTas minmanbBaØalHbg; briePaKdUecñH / mü:ageTot GaharEdl

32


briePaKehIy CYnkalk¾naMmknUvesckþIsøab; b¤TukçesÞIrEtnwgsøab;dl;buKÁl

BYkxøH BYkdgáÚvTaMgLayEdlmanRbePTCaBYkdgáÚv 32 RtkUl manBYk

]kekack³¬ BYkdgáÚvCBa¢ÚnGahar[BYkdgáÚvdéTsIu ¦CaedIm nigBYktekadk³

¬ RBÚnTMBk; ¦ CaedIm rEmgGaRs½yGaharEdlelb briePaKeTAenaH rs;

enAdUecñH .

sUmeqøIyfa CadMbUgnwgeBaleTAfVIdl;karmnsikar CaviFIciBa©wmCIvitd¾

TabbMput edayKitfa sUm[eyIgkuMKb,IdUcCaGgát;Gusdutexµac dUecñH

eTotesat eRBaHRBHeyaKImankarbMeBjkmµdæan edIm,ICRmHPaBesAhµg

éncitþehIy y:agenaHdUcKña nwgeBaleTAfVIdl;karRtÚvRbwghamkarekIteLIg

énkarjab;j½rcitþ nigkarCab;CMBak;CaedIm eRBaHkarmin)an nigkar)an

biNÐ)ateTotesat eRBaHRBHeyaKIGñkmansIlbrisuT§l¥ mankarBicarNa

k¾minmankarjab;j½rcitþ nigkarCab;CMBak;edayBit . karRsvwgkñúgPtþ k¾

Kb,IRCabfa rEmgmanCaRbcaM b¤fa rYmcuHkñúgkarbriePaK . EtminKYrbEnßm

cMnYnBYkdgáÚvcUleLIy b¤fa CacMENkbEnßmehIy k¾eRBaHkñúgBaküfa eday

Gakar 10 enH elakmin)aneFVIkarkMNt;BitR)akdeT . mü:ageTot Kb,I

eXIjfa mankarse®gÁaHGakareRkABIenH cUlkñúgGakar 10 enH tamn½yenH

eRBaHkñúgGakar 10 enH elakse®gÁaHykkarBicarNaPaBCabdikUleTAtam

smKYrdl;karEdlman . dUcCavtßúEdlmanGacm_tukEk Gacm_kNþúr Gacm_

RbecovCaedIm Edlelakkan;ykehIy minCavtßúEdlmanenACaRbcaMeT

dUecñHÉg . dUcKñaenHEdr sUm,IkñúgGakarTaMgLay mankarEsVgrkCaedIm k¾

33


Kb,IeBaleTAtamsmKYrdl;karEdlman .

kñúgGakarTaMgLayfa Kmneta edaykareTACaedIm Kb,IRCabfa sUm,I

karRtLb;mk k¾mankarse®gÁaHedaykareTAenaHÉg eRBaHmancMENkdUcKña

nwgkareTA . k¾karcUleTAkñúgsalaCaedIm kñúgevlaRtLb;mk k¾Carbs;

bdikUldrabdUcKñanwgkñúgRKaEdlEsVgrk eRBaHRtÚvGt;Fn;kñúgkareXIjrUb

EdlKYrex<Im nighitkiøns¥úy kñúgeBlEdlQanCan;sßanTIEdlmins¥at .

Baküfa edaykareTA KWedaykareq<aHeTAkan;eKacrRKam ¬ cenøaHRsúkEdl

Rtac;biNÐ)at ¦ edayCab;Tak;TgnwgPikçacar ¬ Rtac;eTAEsVgrkGahar ¦ .

Baküfa edaykarEsVgrkGahar KWedaykarRtac;eTAkñúgeKacrRKam edIm,I

RbeyaCn_dl;Pikçahar . Baküfa edaykarbriePaK KW edaykarbriePaK

Gahar . eQµaHfa Gasy ¬ GaRs½y ¦ eRBaHGtßfa Carbs;BIry:ag

GaRs½yenACab;nwgrbs;BIry:ageTot / eTaHbIfaRbRBwtþeTArYmKñak¾Carbs;Edl

taMgcuH eRBaHkmøaMgrbs;kmµ GaRs½y KW taMgenA RbRBwtþeTAedayminRcLÚk

RcLMKñanigKña edayGMNacénRBMEdn / )andl; ekadæas 4 y:ag man

TwkRbmat;CaedIm EdltaMgenAelIRkBHGaharfµI . Ga-GkSr ¬ kñúgbTfa

Gasy ¦ enH manGtßfa RBMEdn )andl; Kb,IBicarNaPaBCabdikUl

edayGasy³ ekadæasEdlCaTIGaRs½yenaH . eQµaHfa niFan TIsnSMTuk

eRBaHGtßfa CakEnøgGahartamEdlbriePaKehIyRtÚvkb; KW snSMTuk )an

dl; RkBHGaharfµI )andl; Kb,IBicarNaPaBCabdikUl edayniFan-TI

snSMenaH . Baküfa edayPaBCaGaharEdlminTan;rlay KW GaharEdl

34


enAminrlayeTA eRBaHePIøgFatuEdlekItGMBIkmµ EdlehAfa ePIøgFaturMlay

Gahar . Baküfa edayCaGaharEdlrMlayehIy KW edayPav³EdlCa

GahartamEdl)anbriePaKehIyCarbs;rlayehIy . Baküfa edaypl

KW edayplEdlekIteLIg . Baküfa edaykarhUrecj KWedaykarhUr

RbLak;eTAxagTVarenaHTVarenH . Baküfa edaykarRbLak;RbLÚs KWeday

karRbLak;RbLÚsedayRbkarTaMgBYg manesckþIfa Kb,IBicarNaPaBCa

rbs;bdikUlkñúgGaharedayGakarTaMgBYg . k¾BaküniyayEdlmantam

lMdab; cab;taMgBIBaküfa Kmneta ¬ edaykareTA ¦ CaedImenH elaktaMg

TukedayGMNaclMdab;énkarekIteLIgénkiriyaenaH² . cMENkÉkarRbLak;

RbLÚs sUm,IkñúgeBlbriePaKCaedIm k¾Carbs;bdikUl edayBiesseRBaHkar

ecj ¬ k¥Ütecj ¦ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelaktaMgTukcugeRkaybMput .

Baküfa manGanuPaBeRcIny:agenH elakeBalfa manGanuPaBeRcIn

k¾edayxbdibtþiEdlnwgeBaldl;kñúgeBl\LÚvenH mü:ageTot elakGacarü

kalsEmþgfa RBHeyaKavcr Kb,IeFVIlMGènRBHFm’ [seRmc eRBaHkar

briharsBVtßkkmµdæanCaedIm[ecjmux ehIybdibtþiy:agenHeTAcuH dUecñH

eTIbeBalfa kñúgRBHsasnaeQµaHfamanGanueRcIny:agenH dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgBaküenaH nam s½BÞ ¬ ERbfa eQµaHfa ¦ Kb,IeXIjkñúgesckþIfa elIk

temáIg . manesckþIfa bBVCitKb,ICaGñkeq<aHmuxeTAkan;cenøaHRsúk Rtac;

eTA . elakGacarükalsEmþgfa k¾karBicarNaedaykareTACaedImenH min

CaGtþúeTÞsik ¬ elIksEmþgcMeBaHxøÜnbu:eNÑaHeT . EtfaCaGnueTÞsik ¬ min

35


sEmþgcMeBaH ¦ eLIy eTIbkMNt;kan;ykFur³TaMgBIr edayBaküfa skl

rtþw rhUtGs;raRtIdUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa ¬ e)assm¥at ¦ brievN KWTI

lanEdlCabrievN . kñúgBaküfa 20-30 var³ enH elakGacarüBYkxøH

eBalfa karkMNt;var³ ¬ fa 1 var³ 2 var³CaedIm ¦ rEmgmanedayGMNac

snþtibc©úb,nñ / cMENkGacarümYyBYkeToteBalfa rEmgmanedayGMNac

Gasn³EdlekþAeLIg . BitEmn PavnaEdlenAminTan;dl;karRKbsgát;

nIvrN³)an rEmgbenÞabg;karcukeraykay edayGMNackarGgÁúyyUr²

min)aneLIy eRBaHenAminTan;manprNabIti ¬ bItipSayeTA ¦ eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbmankarERbRbÜl¬ bþÚr ¦\riyabfEtmþg. karkan;yk 20-30var³

elakeBalTukedaykarCab;Tak;TgnwgeBlRtac;biNÐ)attamEdl)ankMNt;

Tuk ¬ KWmnsikarkmµdæan)an 20-30 var³ehIy k¾lµmdl;eBlRtac;eTA

biNÐ)at ¦ . n½ymü:ageTot karmnsikarcab;taMgBIkareTA rhUtdl;kar

RbLak;RbLÚscat;Cavar³mYy / RBHeyaKImnsikarkmµdæaneTA 20-30 var³

y:agenH . Baküfa minRcbUkRcbl;edayBYkmnusS KW R)ascakPaB

G‘UEGredayBYkmnusS / BaküenaH elaksEmþgdl;PaBCasßanTIEdlman

mnusStic PaBCasßanTImansMeLgtic nigPaBCasßanTIEdlminmansMeLg

GWgkg . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbeQµaHfa manbvievksux KW KYrR)afña

eRBaHkars¶at;cakBYkmnusS b¤fa CasßanTIEdlman]bkardl; bvievk KW

karbMeBjQan . BIrbTmun ² CaBaküR)ab;dl;ehtuénBIrbTeRkay ²

y:agenHfa eRBaHehtuEdlsm,ÚN’møb;eQI nig TwkdUecñH eTIbKYrCaTIrIkray

36


eRBaHehtuCaTIs¥at dUecñaH eTIbCaPUmiPaKEdlKYrrIkraydUecñH . bTfa GriyM

¬ d¾RbesIr ¦ KW minmaneTas . Baküfa eQµaHfaesckþIeRtkGrkñúgvievk

KW esckþIeRtkGrkñúgkarbMeBjQan .

eQµaHfa sßanTIenArbs;RBHeyaKavcr Edl)anCRmHehIy )ane)as

sm¥atl¥ehIyk¾Bit sUm,IdUecñaH eBlxøH eRkaykarCRmH k¾Kb,ImanPaB

bdikUl y:agenH)aneTot eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐitKb,IRCabfa elak

GacarüeBalfa kEnøgRbLak;FUlICab;eCIg nigGacm_tuEkáCaedIm k¾edIm,I

sEmþgviFI[ekItkarBicarNadl;PaBCabdikUl . kñúgBaküTaMgenH Baküfa

kRmal elakeBaldl;eRKÓgkRmal manRBMsøwkeQICaedIm Edl

RtÚvRkalTukedIm,IrkSaépÞdI eQµaHfa Ctuka )andl; RbecovRbePTtUc² .

Baküfa eRBaHsabsUnü KW eRBaHRtÚvRbTUsra:y . bTfa teta KW

bnÞab;enaHeTA tBIenaHeTA bNÐitKb,InaMykbTfa Geb,kTa-mþgmáal ¦

mksm<½n§ esckþIkñúgbtfa ]lUk)aravtaTi enHfa Geb,kTa ]lUk)aravtaTi

¬ ERb eBjesckþIfa eRBaHRbLak;RbLÚseTAedayGacm_TITuy Gacm_RBab

CaedImmþgmáal . eday GaTi s½BÞ ¬ ERbfa CaedIm ¦ kñúgbTfa ]Tkcikç-

løaTIhi edayRbLak;Pk;CaedIm elakrYmykkemÞckMTI¬ sRmam ¦ cUlTuk

pg . pøÚvGMBIbrievNcUleTAkñúgTIlanvihar eQµaHfa pøÚvedIreTAkan;vihar .

Baküfa kEnøgeragRtiHriH KW Rtg;eragRtiHriH edayn½yfa éf¶enH eyIg

Kb,IRtac;eTAedIm,IPikçakñúgTINahñ+ dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa pøÚveTAkan;lEgVk

Rsúk KW pøÚveTAkan;lEgVkRsúk . bTfa xanukNþkmeKÁa ERbfa pøÚvEdl

37


EdlmandgÁt; nigbnøa . Baküfa RtÚveXIj KWRtÚvemIl eRbIRkEsEPñk RtÜt

BinitüemIlpøÚv .

Baküfa dUcKñanwgkarbiTbUsCaedIm CaBaküsEmþgvtþfa RBHeyaKavcr

GñkmanGFüaRs½yy:agenH Kb,IeFVIkaresøókdNþb;CaedIm dUcKñanwgmnusS

EdlekIteraKbUsbiTbUs edIm,IecosvagGnþray manxül; kemþAéf¶CaedIm

dUecñH . n½ymü:ageTot mankarRtÚvnaMyk KNÐ s½BÞ ERbfa bUs s½BÞmYy

mksm<½n§esckþITukfa KNÐMvilKNÐM bdicäaTymaenn ¬ biTbUs KWekItdUc

bUs ¦ . Baküfa bUs CaBakübriyaydl;GtþPaB tamRBHBuT§vcn³Edl

fa KeNÐati exa Pikçev bBa©enñtM ])aTankçn§anM GFivcnM ¬ mñalPikçúTaMgLay

Baküfa bUsenH CaeQµaHrbs;])aTankçn§ 5 ¦ dUecñH CaBiess)andl;

PaBCaTukçénrUbkay eRBaHkarRbkbedaykarQWcab; CaTIhUrecjénvtßú

esµakeRKak eRBaHkarehIme):ageLIg s¥úyrlYyEbkFøayeTA edaykar

ekIteLIg edaykarcas;TMu nigedaykarrlt; . Baküfa sMBt;rMudMe)A

)andl; pÞaMgsMBt;eRbIbiTdMe)A . Baküfa naMecjGMBI)aRt KWelIkecjBI

esøak)aRt . bi s½BÞkñúgbTfa KuN)anibi sUm,IsaksBRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

Gtßfa Tieton manesckþIfa RtÚveXIjnUvsaksBTaMgLayenaHdUecñH .

mü:ageTot RbRBwtþeTAkñúgGtßfa sEmþgdl;karmanBit mann½yfa sUm,I

saksBenHk¾manenAkñúgTICitRsúkenaH . Baküfa RtÚvGt;Fn; KWcaM)ac;RtÚv

Gn;Fn; eRBaHkarmin)anGaharedayRbkardéT . Baküfa Rtg;pøÚvcUllEgVk

Rsúk KW TICitpøÚvcUllEgVkRsúk b¤fa Rtg;cenøaHFrNITVar . eQµaHfa

38


Kamrcäa ¬ pøÚvedIrkñúglEgVkRsúk ¦ . CapøÚvedIrEdlRtÚvqøgkat;cUleTAkñúg

lEgVkRsúk GFib,ayfa RBHeyaKIGñkmanckçúsmøwgemIlmYyCYrnwm RtÚv

RtÜtBinitüemIl .

Baküfa kRmalCaedIm KWRbePTkRmalEdlRbLak;RbLÚseTAeday

Gacm_tukEkCaedIm . kñúgBaküfa mansaksBstVCaeRcIn Cabrieyasan

enH KYrcMNayykkarRtÚvRtÜtemIlpøÚvkñúglEgVkRsúk EdlBaseBjeday

mnusSGñkesøókminerobry dNþb;minerobrymkeBalTukpg . eRBaHfa

sUm,IdUcEdleBalenaH k¾cat;fa bdikUldUcKña . Baküfa Gehavt¬ »hñ+ ¦

Cas½BÞni)at kñúgGtßfa tiHedol . Baküfa ePa ¬ elakd¾ceRmInTaMgLay

eGIy ¦ CaBaküERskehAedayFm’ . esckþIfa drabdl;GaharCabdikUl

eQµaHfa sUm,IkareTAedIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;GaharNa enHk¾Carbs;EdlKYr

regáós .

bTfa KmnbdikUlM manesckþIfa vtßúEdlCabdikUl KWkareTA eQµaH

fa KmnbdikUlM . bi s½BÞ ¬ ERbfa sUm,I ¦ kñúgBaküfa sUm,IRtÚvGt;Fn;

manGtßfa rYbrYm / eday bi s½BÞenaH elakrYmykvtßúEdlCabdikUl

nigeBaldl; edayn½yfa karputeTAGMBIvtßúEdlCabdikUl sUm,IRtwmbu:eNÑH

minEmneT . vtßúCabdikUly:ageRcIn sUm,IdéTGMBIenH eyIgk¾RtÚvGt;Fn;TaMg

Gs;dUecñHÉg dUcenH . Baküfa dNþb;sMBt;sgÇadi KWmanragkaydNþb;

edaysMBt;sgÇadi EdlCaeRKÓgesøókdNþb;manRbkarkMNt; . Baküfa

kñúgTI ¬ CaTIEdlxøÜnCan;Etmþg ¦ KWkñúgdgpøÚvTaMgLay . Baküfa rhUtdl;

39


kMPYneCIg KWrhUtdl;brievNkMPYneCIg . Baküfa kñúgTwkPk; KWkñúgdI\dæ

layTwk . bTfa Éekn cIvrM KWeRbIédmçagelIkcIvrEdlesøók . Twk

eQµaHfa mcäeFavnM¬ TwklagRtI ¦ eRBaHGtßfa eKeRbIlagRtI . smµisS

s½BÞ ¬ ERbfa RcbUkRcbl;Kña ¦ Kb,IP¢ab;cUlEtmYybT ¬ KWEdlRcbUk

Rcbl;CamYynwgTwk lagRtI EdlRcbUkRcbl;CamYynwgTwklagsac;

. l . ¦ / eQµaHfa GNþÚgmanPk; CaTIhUreTArYmKñanwgvtßúbdikUlTaMgLay

manTwklagmnÞilKP’CaedIm RBmTaMgPk; . EdlCaTIeBjeRbóbeTAedayvtßú

esµakeRKak eRCAdl;k,alCgÁg;pgEdr . eQµaHfa føúkTwkRCaMCaTIhUreTA

rYmKñanwgvtßúbdikUlTaMgLay manTwklagmnÞilKP’CaedImEtmü:ag minmanPk;

eT . bTfa yeta )andl; kEnøgGNþÚgPk;l,ab;CaedIm . Baküfa ruy

Rsúk )andl; ruyk,alexovEdlehIreTACaRkúm² kñúglEgVkRsúkenaH .

bTfa nilIynþi ERbfa dIs¥it . elakGacarüR)arB§Baküfa sUm,Ikalnwg

[CaedIm edIm,IsEmþgfa sUm,ImnusSxøHkalnwg[ k¾manesckþIeKarBkñúg

eBlfVayTan edayTak;TgnwgkarmansT§a EtkarmineKarBEdlRbRBwtþeTA

edaykarTak;TgCamYyGñkminmansT§aenaH Carbs;EdlKYrdl;karBicarNa

edayPaBCavtßúbdikUl . eQµaHfa k¾eFVICaRbegIy² edayKitfa eKnwg

lHbg;eyIgeTA dUecñH . bTfa Kcä ¬ cUleTA ¦ KW cUleTA[put . s½BÞ

fa er ERbfa enHEn+ eGIy . Baküfa mnusSk,alRtegal CaBaküehA

EdlminmanesckIþGaeLaHGal½y . bTfa smuTacrnþi ERbfa eBal .

eRBaHPav³énkarRtac;sUmbiNÐ)at CaviFIciBa©wmCIvity:agTab eTIbelakGacarü

40


eBalfa PikçúRtÚvRtac;eTAkñúglEgVkRsúkedIm,IbiNÐ)at ehIyecjmk dUc

mnusSkMRBa dUecñaH .

bTfa ttß ¬ kñúgGaharenaH ¦ KW kñúgGaharEdlenAkñúg)aRtenaH .

eQµaHfa k¾RtÚveGonxµas eRBaHmankarKitfa elakmanesckþIsgS½ykñúgcitþ

fa GñkenHR)afñanwg[rbs;enAsl;dl;eyIgb¤eThñ+ dUecñH GFib,ayfa ejIs

Rsk;hUreRBaHGaharekþA b¤eRBaHPikçúmancitþekþARkhay . Baküfa Ptþrwg

eRBaHeRkóms¶Üt KWPtþrwg eRBaHPaBeRkóms¶Üt . GFib,ayfa nwgeBaleTAfVI

dl;PtþEdleCakesIm eRBaHTwkedaHCUr TwkRkÚcCaedImhñ+ . edayBaküfa

ejIsEdlRsk;hUrenaH elakeBaldl;PaBCabdikUl eRBaHCaGahar

EdllayLMedayejIs .

bTfa tsµw )andl; biNÐ)at¬ Gahar ¦ . Baküfa xUcPaBRss;

s¥at KWPaBRss;s¥atvinaseTA edayRbkarTaMgBYg . bTfa evmCÄeta

bdæay KWcab;taMgBIkNþalGNþateTA . Baküfa Gacm_eFµj KWkMeTcGacm_

eFµj . bTfa vicuNÑitmkçieta KWGaharEdlRtÚveFµjTaMgBIr ¬ elI eRkam ¦

kinEbkl¥itehIy RtÚvTwkmat;CaedImepSImehIy . k¾PaBdl;RBmedayBN’

epSg² PaBdl;RBmedaykiøn nigPaBdl;RBmedayeRKÓgtak;EtgkñúgeBl

munGaharenH k¾R)akdy:agenH PaBdl;RBmedayBN’epSg² CaedImenaH

rEmgvinaseTACaR)akd ÉcMENk rs Gac)at;bg;k¾)an min)at;bg;k¾ )an

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa )at;bg;BN’kiøn nigeRKÒgtak;

EtgepSg² eTAdUecñH . Baküfa kñúgsñÚk)aysunx KWkñúgsñÚksuI)aysRmab;

41


sunxTaMgLay . Baküfa dUckm¥ÜtsunxEdlKTuk KWdUckm¥ÜtsunxEdl

k¥Ütecjmk . edayBaküfa eRBaHknøgRkEsEPñkeTAehIy eTIbCavtßúEdl

KYrRKElgelb elakebIkbgðajPaBCarbs;bdikUld¾]Rkidæ .

Baküfa ¬ EdlcUldl; ¦ karbriePaK KWEdlcUldl;karRKElg

elb . P¢ab;esckþIfa GaharenH luH)ancUldl;xagkñúgk¾Carbs;KYr[ex<Im

reGImy:agéRkElg dUcRbLak;C½rTEnSxab; dUecñH . Baküfa xagkñúg KWxag

kñúgekadæas . GaharEdlenAminTan;cUldl;TIGaRs½y KW enAminTan;dl;

RkBHGaharfµIenAeLIy k¾Carbs;EdlRcLÚkRcLMedayekadæas EdlCaTI

GaRs½yTaMgLay manTwkRbmat;CaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

luHcUleTAdl; dUecñH . elakGacarüR)afñaykesckþIsgS½ykñúgcitþEdlfa

eQµaHfa Gasy³EdlputGMBIGamasy³ ¬ RkBHGaharfµI ¦ nigbkáasy

¬ RkBHGaharcas; ¦ enH KWGVIeTotesat dUecñH eTIbeBalfa eRBaHehtu

EdldUecñH CaedIm . Gasy KWTwkRbmat;enaHÉg eQµaHfa bitþasy .

elakeBalfa maneRcInéRkElg k¾eRBaHmhaCncMENkeRcInCaGñkmanbBaØa

Rkas; / Baküfa edayekadæasEdlCaTIGaRs½ytamRbkardUceBalmk

y:agenH KWKb,IBicarNaPaBCarbs;bdikUledayekadæas EdlCaTIGaRs½y

tamRbkary:agenHfa GaharCarbs;KYr[ex<ImreGIm cUleTAxagkñúgehIy

layLMedayekadæas EdlCaTIGaRs½y manTwkRbmat;CaedIm d¾KYr[ex<Im

reGImCag k¾rEmgCarbs;KYr[ex<ImreGIméRkElgeLIg dUecñH .

sUm,IkñúgBaküfa edayTIsnSMTukenH k¾mann½ydUecñHEdr . bTfa esa

42


)andl; Gahar . Baküfa GñkmanGayu 10 qñaM KWstVmanGayu 10 qñaM

taMgBIekItmk . Baküfa kñúg»kas KWkñúgbrievNEdlehAfaRkBHGahar .

Baküfa kñúg»kasR)akddUecñH KW kñúg»kasEdlmandUecñH man

esckþIfa EdldUcCareNþA]c©ar³Edlmin)anlagCRmHmkrhUt 10 qñaM

rhUtdl; 100 qñaM . Baküfa EdlcUldl;karsnSMTuk KWEdlcUldl;

PaBCavtßúEdlKb,IsnSMTuk . bTfa yfavutþb,kaer manRbkartamEdl

eBalmkehIy manesckþIfa eQµaHfa yfavutþb,kaera eRBaHGtßfa man

RbkartamEdleBalmkehIy edayBaküfa ebIfabuKÁlGñkmanGayu 10 qñaM

CaedIm . )andl; kñúgtMENgmanRbkartamEdl)aneBalmkehIyenaH .

Baküfa karggwwtGn§kay:agéRkElg KWPaBggwtGn§kahYsnwgeRbób)an .

P¢ab;esckþIfa rEmgcUldl;kars¥b;ex<Imd¾y:agéRkElg taMgenAkñúgcMENk

Edlmankiøns¥úy KYr[ex<ImreGImNas; . sYrfa kñúgxenaHdUcKñanwgGVI

elakGacarüeqøIyfa yfa nam dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgGNþÚgEdlePøógBuMCYr

kalFøak;eRsac vtßúesµakeRKakedayeRcIn rEmgGENþtpuseLIg x©ayeTA

xagenaHxagenH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeRbIs½BÞfa ePøógBuMCYrkal .

s½BÞfa esµA søwkeQI kMeTckenÞl elakmin)aneRbIedIm,IsEmþgfa sUm,I

vtßúEdlmins¥at k¾dl;sPaBCarbs;mins¥at eRBaHkarlayLMKñanwgvtßú

Edlmins¥at . Baküfa bgáCaBBuH nigRBÜcTwkEdlekItGMBIPaBekþAhb;

eRBaHkemþAénePIøgkñúgkayduteral KW bgáBBuH nigRBÜcEdlekIteRBaHRtÚvePIøg

FaturMlayGahardutrMlay . Baküfa dUcFatumas FatuR)ak;CaedIm man

43


esckþIfa eRbóbdUcFatumas b¤FatuR)ak;CaedIm kalRtÚveKdutedayviFIkar

k¾beBa©jmas b¤R)ak;CaedImecjmk k¾eBal)anfa cUldl;PaBCamas

b¤R)ak;CaedIm y:agNa GaharenHmindUecñaHeT Etfa GaharEdlRtÚvePIøg

kñúgkayrMlayehIyenH EbrCabeBa©jBBuH nigRBÜc dl;PaBCa]c©ar³eBj

RkBHGaharcas; dUcdIBN’elOgEdleKkinedayt,al;fµ EdlmaneQµaHfa

sNðkrNI t,al;kin eRBaHGtßfa CakareFVI[l¥it ehIydak;TukkñúgbMBg;

KWkñúgb£sSItUc² edayxñatBN’ nigsNæan cUldl;sPaBCabsSav³

eBjRkBHbsSav³ . cMENkÉ GaharCarbs;dgáÚvminR)akdeLIy dUcCa

bMENkGNþatePøIgEdlRtÚvrlt; . rIÉ rs elakRbkasTukeday pl

ÉcMENkTaMgenaH mancMENkdUcKñanwgGaharEdlenAminTan;rlay eRBaH

ehtuenaH kñúgTIenH eTIbelakGacarü sEmþgEtcMENkEdlCa]c©ar³ nig

bsSav³Tukbu:eNÑaH minb:HBal;dl;cMENkTaMgenaHeT .

elakGacarükalnwgsEmþgfa eQµaHfa pl rbs;vtßúEdlCabdikUl

k¾RtÚvCavtßúbdikUlenaHÉg dUecñHeTIbeBalfa EdlRtÚvrMlayedayRbéBBit

enHenaHÉgdUecñH . eday GaTi-s½BÞ¬ ERbfa CaedIm ¦ kñúgbTfa ekselam

nxTnþaTIni mansk; eram Rkck eFµjCaedIm elakGacarümin)anrYmyk

sB ¬ vtßúKYr[ex<Im ¦ TaMgLay manEs,kCaedIm EdlmanmkkñúgRBH)alI

kñúgGakar 32 Etmü:agbu:eNÑaH EtKb,IeXIjfa elakeBalfa saksB

epSg² enHelakrYmykvtßúEdlmins¥atTaMgLay Edlputcakekadæas 32

manGacm_EPñk Gacm_Rtecok Gacm_eFµj TwksmÖv³CaedImpg .

44


bTfa nisSnÞmaena ERbfa eBlecjeRkA mann½yfa eBlhUrecj /

eday GaTi s½BÞkñúgbTfa GaTinabkaern edayRbkarfa>>>CaedImenH elak

rYmykvtßúesµakeRKakmanRbkary:agenH KW rn§RcmuH )andl; Twksem,ar /

pøÚvmat; )andl; Twkmat; eBlxøHk¾TwkRbmat; esmð³ elahit³ vtßúEdl

k¥Üt / TVarFM )andl; ]c©ar³ / xagrn§bsSav³ )andl; TwkbsSav³ / xag

reNþAeramkñúgkayTaMgGs; )andl; ejIsdUecñH . elakeBalBaküfa kñúg

éf¶munenH rMBwgdl;éf¶EdlhUrecj . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

kñúgéf¶TI 2 kalnwg[vahUrecjeTA dUecñH . Baküfa muxcgcieBa©Im KWman

muxRCIvRCÜjedayGMNacénkarregáós . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

regáósdUecñH . Baküfa eGonGn; KWekItkarminsb,aycitþfa eQµaHfa sUm,I

vtßúenH eyIgk¾Kb,IsmøwgemIledayBitdUecñH . Baküfa eRtkGr KWeRtkGr

edayqnÞraK³EdlmanGakareFVIcitþ[ERbRbÜl dUcBN’RClk;sMBt;EdleFVI

sMBt;[ERbBN’eTAepSg² dUecñaH . Baküfa Cab; KWCab;edayesckþIR)afña

EdlmankarsgÇwmCasPav³ )andl; esckþIelaP . Baküfa CMBak; KWman

citþBak;B½n§enAkñúgGaharenaH dUcCaCab;s¥iteRBaHPav³edaH)anedaylM)ak .

Baküfa gb;RCb; KWdl;kargb;RCb; KWkarvegVgvgVan;edaytNðakñúgrs . Bakü

fa Gs;teRmk KWeTAR)asesckþIeRtkGr . Baküfa lM)ak KWCaTukç . bT

fa hraymaena ERbfa eGonxµas . Baküfa regáós KW KYrtiHedol .

Baküfa TVar 9 elakERbTukedaykarTak;TgnwgTVarFM² EdlR)akd

c,as; rEmghUrecjtamRbehageramTaMgLayedayBit . Baküfa rEmg

45


eKcBYn KWrEmgBYnsm¶MminsEmþgxøÜn b¤fa rEmgeGonxµas . Baküfa tam

RbkardUceBalmkenH KWtamRbkarTaMgenH KWkar[cUleTAtamTVar 1 kar[

ecjmktamTVarTaMgLayCaeRcIn edayGakarCaeRcIn . eBl[cUleTAk¾

Rbkas[dwg eBl[ecjmkk¾lak;BYn eBl[cUleTAk¾ekItbItiesamnsS

eBl[ecjmkk¾eGonxµas eBl[cUleTAk¾eRtkGr eBl[ecjmkk¾Gs;

kareRtkGrdUecñH .

edaybi-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa briePaKkaelbi sUm,IkñúgeBlbriePaK elak

sEmþgfa eQµaHfa GaharEdlRKan;EtcUleTAbu:eNÑaH k¾eFVI[RbehagTVar

EdlcUleTA KYrregáós)an nwgeBaleTAfVIdl;GaharEdl)ankemþA rhUt

dl;rlay nwgmineFVI[RbehagTVardéTKYrregáósenaH . bTfa És )an

dl; Gahar . Baküfa edIm,Ikm©at;kiøn KWedIm,Ikm©at;kiøneq¥Hq¥ab . Baküfa

ePIøgkñúgkay )andl; PaBekþAkñúgkayEdlRbRBwtþeTAtamePIøgFaturMlay

Gahar . bTfa epNueTÞhkM ERbfa dUcCaBBuH . Baküfa rlayeTA KW

dl;nUvkarrlayeTA . bTfa ]tþrmaena ERbfa eRKIeLIgmkelI . eday

GaTi s½BÞ kñúgbTfa esmðaTi manesøsµCaedIm rYmykTwkRbmat;CaedIm

cUlpg . eday GaTi s½BÞ kñúgbTfa krIsaTi man]c©ar³CaedIm rYmyk

ejIsCaedImcUlpg . eQµaHfa TVarTaMgenH )andl; TVarTaMgLaymanmat;

CaedIm . Baküfa TVarxøH elakeBalsMedAykrn§benÞabg;bsSav³ .

k¾mnusSGñkmanCatis¥at sUm,IlagCRmHTVarTaMgLay manmat;CaedImehIy

k¾RtÚvlagCRmHédmþgeTotEdr . Baküfa TVarxøHdéTeTot elakeBalsMedA

46


ykTVarFM . Baküfa 2-3 dg KW 2 dg b¤ 3 dg . k¾kñúgGFikarenH

bNÐitKb,IRCabesckþIepSgKñadUecñH KWPaBCarbs;bdikUlénkareTAEsVgrk

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;Gahar elakeBalfa CaPaBbdikUlkñúgGahar . PaB

CabdikUlénkarbriePaK elakeBalfa CaPaBbdikUlkñúgGahar k¾edaykar

EdlmanGaharenaH CaTIGaRs½y . PaBCabdikUlénekadæasEdlCaTI

GaRs½y nigCaTIsnSMTuk elakeBalfa CaPaBbdikUlkñúgGahar k¾eRBaH

mankarCab;Tak;TgnwgGaharenaH . PaBCabdikUlénGakareRkABIenH elak

eBalfa CasPaBbdikUlkñúgGahar k¾eRBaHPaBCavikar ¬ kareFVI[CaRbePT

epSg² ¦ énGaharenaH dUecñH . k¾sUm,IGaharrbs;BYkdgáÚv k¾Kb,ItaMgTuk

kñúgEpñkPaBCavikarénGaharenH)andUecñH Ég .

Baküfa nimitþenaH KWGarmµN_EdlR)akdedayGMNacGakarCabdikUl

énRBHeyaKavcrGñkdak;citþenAdEdl² edayGakarTaMgLaytamEdleBal

ehIy EdlCanimitþénPavna EdlkMNt;dwgfa CakBLigáarahar . minEmn

]KÁhnimitþ b¤bdiPaKnimitþeT . RbsinebIkñúgkBLigáaraharenaH ]KÁhnimitþ

Kb,IekIteLIg)andUecñH sUm,IbdiPaKnimitþk¾KYrnwgGacekIt)an . kalCa

y:agenaH)an k¾KYrnwgmanQanEdldl;Gb,na Etk¾minGacekIt)an eRBaH

ehtuGVI eRBaHkarceRmInmanGakarepSg² nigeRBaHkmµdæanmansPaBRCal

eRCAedayPaBCasPavFm’ . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa

eRBaHkarEdlkBLigáarahar CaGarmµN_d¾RCaleRCAedaysPaBCasPavFm’

dUecñH . kñúgkmµdæanenH RBHeyaKavcrPavna[RbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacGakar

47


EdlCabdikUl k¾Bit . sUm,IdUecñaHbNÐitKYrRCabfa kBLigáaraharRbRBwtþ

eTAGaRs½yFm’BYkNa Fm’BYkenaHÉgCabdikUl minEmnbBaØtþi eRBaHehtu

enaH QaneTIbminGacdl;Gb,na)ankñúgkmµdæanenaH eRBaHPavnaRbRBwtþ

eTAR)arB§yksPavFm’ edaykarcab;ykGakarEdlCabdikUl KWCaKnøgenaH

Ég / nigeRBaHsPavFm’TaMgLaymansPaBRCaleRCAedaysPav³Etmþg .

BitEmn sc©³ 2 RbkardMbUg ¬ KW Tukç / smuTy ¦ eQµaHfa ekItCarbs;

eXIj)anedaylM)ak KW eRBaHmanCeRmAenaHÉg . elakGacarüeFVITukkñúg

citþfa RbsinebIcitþtaMgmaMedayRbéBeday]bcarsmaFiesat nwgehAeQµaH

kmµdæanfa sBaØaenaH )any:agdUcemþc dUecñHeTIbeBalfa k¾sBaØa>>>eday

GMNackarkan;GakarEdlCabdikUldUecñHCaedIm .

¬ cb; mhadIka ¦

8

48

- 44 - visuT§imKÁ GahaerbdikUlsBaØa

GanisgSénGahaerbdikUlsBaØa citþrbs;PikçúGñkRbkberOy² nUvGahaerbdikUlsBaØaenH rEmgfy

rEmgrYj rEmgecjcakrstNða elakCabuKÁlR)ascakkarRsvwg eday

briePaKGaharRtwmEtedIm,IRtÚvkarqøgTukçeTA)andUc ¬ GñkeFVIdMeNIrpøÚvknþar ¦

manesckþIRtÚvkarnwgqøgpøÚvknþar¬ [)an minmanGVIbriePaK k¾RtÚvsmøab;kUn ¦

ehIybriePaKsac;kUnÉgdUecñaH kñúgTIenHraK³EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgbBa©kamKuN

rbs;elak k¾nwgdl;nUvkarkMNt;dwg ¬ lH)an ¦ minlM)ak eRBaHmankar

kMNt;dwgkBLigárahar edayGakarbdikUlCamun KWCaKnøgpøÚv elaknwg

kMNt;dwgrUbkçn§)an edaymankarkMNt;dwgbBa©kamKuNCamux mü:ageTot

sUm,IkarceRmIn kayKtastirbs;elak k¾nwgdl;PaBbribUN’edayGMNac

PaBCabdikUlénGahar manGaharEdlenAminTan;rlayCaedImpg elak

rab;fa CabuKÁleFVIdMeNIrkñúgRbkarbdibtþiGnuelamdl;GsuPsBaØapg mü:ag

eTot elakGaRs½yx>bdibtþienHehIy kalenAminTan;)anseRmcdl;TI

bMput KW RBHGmt³kñúgTidæFm’enH k¾nwgmansuKtiCaTIeTAkñúgxagmuxdUecñHÉg .

enHCaBaküsEmþgBnül;y:agBisþar enAkñúgkarceRmInGahaerbdikUl

sBaØa .

mhadIka GanisgSénGahaerbdikUlsBaØa

\LÚvenH elakGacarü bMNgsEmþgGanisgSénPavnaenH eTIbeBal

49


fa \mBa© bn dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa ecjcakrstNða KWR)ascaktNða

kñúgrsTaMgLay manrsEp¥mCaedImCaGarmµN_ . Baküfa rEmgfy

RtLb; KWrEmggakRtLb; eRBaHRTRTg;GakarCaGenkénPaBCabdikUlkñúg

GaharenaHTuk)an . Baküfa rEmgvilRtLb; KWeKceTA )andl; minray

):ayeTA . Baküfa rEmgEbrRtLb; KWQb;eTA . Baküfa buKÁlGñkRtÚv

karqøgpøÚvknþar KWbuKÁlGñkmanRbeyaCn_edaykarqøgpøÚvknþar manPikçahar

)anedaylM)akd¾FMeFgéRkElg . Baküfa R)ascakkarRsvwg KW minman

karRsvwg eRBaHminmankarRsvwg KW manHCaedIm Kb,IeXIjfa edays½BÞ

fa minmankarRsvwgenaH KW elakkan;ykTaMgesckþIEdlminmankarelg

karRbdab; nigkartubEtgCaedIménRBHeyaKIenaHdUecñH . Baküfa edayKnøg

KW karkMNt;dwgkBLigáarahar KW edaykarkMNt;dwgkBLigáarahar eday

GakarCabdikUl tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIy CaKnøg . Baküfa raK³

EdlRbkbkñúgkamKuN 5 KW raK³EdlRbkbkñúgkamKuN 5 b¤man

kamKuN 5 enaHCaRbeyaCn_ edayGtßfa minputeTA)an . eQµaHfa rEmg

dl;karkMNt;dwg KWkarQanknøg . BitEmn kalrstNðaeTAR)aseday

RbéBehIyenaH sUm,ItNðad¾ess manrUbtNðaCaedIm k¾rEmgmankareTA

R)aspgEdr eRBaHPaBCaGñksÁal;RbmaNkñúgePaCnd¾x<g;x<s; . nigkal

mankarQanknøgnUvtNðaEdlmanGarmµN_)an k¾rEmgmankarQanknøg

GarmµN_)anpgEdr eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa RBHeyaKIrEmg

kMNt;dwgrUbkçn§CaKnøg KW karkMNt;dwgkamKuN 5 dUecñH . esckþIBitfa

50


kalrU)aytn³CaedIm RtÚv)ankMNt;dwg ¬ karQanknøg ¦ PUtrUbTaMgLay

EdlCaTIGaRs½yénrU)aytn³CaedImenaH nigbsaTTaMgLay Edlkan;yk

rU)aytn³CaedIm k¾GacnwgkMNt;dwg)anedaygaypgEdr . eday GaTi s½BÞ

kñúgbTfa GbribkáaTi ¬ GaharEdlenAminTan;rlayCaedIm ¦ Kb,IeXIjfa

rYmykTaMgekadæasEdlCaGasy³ nigCaTIsnSMTuk . kñúgBaküenaH vtßú

déTEdlminTan;rlay k¾)andl;GaharfµIenaHÉg . edays½BÞfa Gasy

¬ ekadæasEdlCaGasy³ ¦ KWkarseRmckMNt;ykTwkRbmat; esmð³ xÞúH

nigelahit edays½BÞfa bribká ¬ GaharEdlrlayehIy ¦ KW kar

kMNt;yk]c©ar³ nigbsSav³ / edaysBÞfa pl KW seRmckarkMNt;

ykekadæasTaMgBYg mansk;CaedIm eRBaHehtuenaHeTIbelakeBalfa sUm,I

kayKtastiPavna k¾rEmgdl;esckþIbribUN’)an dUecñH . Baküfa cMeBaH

GsuPsBaØa KWcMeBaHGsuPPavna esckþIfa cMeBaHkarRbkberOy² nUvkar

ceRmInGsuPEdlminmanviBaØaN . eQµaHfa CabuKÁlbdibtþibdibTaEdl

Gnuelam k¾edaykarkMNt;Pav³Edlmins¥at mankiøns¥úyKYrregáósénrag

kay edaykan;ykGakarEdlCabdikUl . Baküfa xbdibtþienH KWkar

ceRmInbdikUlsBaØakñúgGaharenH . Baküfa manGmtFm’CaTIbMput KWman

RBHniBVanCaTIbBa©b; mann½yfa mankareFVI]bcarQanEdlehAfa Gahaer

bdikUlsBaØaPavna[Ca)aT ceRmInvibsSnaseRmcRBHniBVan .

¬ cb; mhadIka ¦

¬ GahaerbdikUlPavna cb;ehIyedayRbkardUecñH ¦

51

- 47 - visuT§imKÁ ctuFatuvvdæan

ctuFatuvvdæan \LÚvenH nieTÞs ¬ BaküGFib,ay ¦ karceRmInctuFatuvvdæan Edl

elaksEmþgTukbnÞab;BIGahaerbdikUlsBaØamkfa vvdæan 1 dUecñH mkdl;

ehIyedaylMdab; .

GFib,ayBakübTmatika vinicä½ykñúgbTmatikaenaH bTfa vvdæan ¬ vieRKaHemIl ¦ )andl;

snñidæan ¬ karyl;eXIj ¦ tamEdl)ankMNt;eXIjsPav³ ¬ rbs;va ¦

karvieRKaHemIlFatuTaMg 4 eQµaHfa ctuFatuvvdæan / Baküfa Fatumnsikar

¬ eFVITukkñúgcitþedaysPav³CaFatu ¦ Fatukmµdæan¬ kmµdæanmanFatuCaGarmµN_ ¦

ctuFatuvvdæan ¬ karvieRKaHemIlFatu 4 ¦ edayesckþI KW dUcKña .

ctuFatuvvdæanBIry:ag

ctuFatuvvdæanenH manBIry:ag KW segçb 1 Bisþar 1 ctuFatuvvdæan

segçbenaH manmkkñúgmhastib,dæansURty:agBisþar manmkkñúgmha

htßibeTabmsURt rahuelavaTsURt nigFatuviPgÁsURt .

ctuFatuvvdæansegçb

BitEmn ctuFatuvvdæanenaH manmkedaysegçbkñúgmhastib,dæansURt

CaFm’sRmab;buKÁlGñkceRmInFatukmµdan EdlmanbBaØacas;køadUecñHfa mñal

PikçúTaMgLay eKaXatkGñkCMnaj b¤ kUnsisSeKaXatk smøab;eKaehIy

52


BnøH ecorsac;ecjCacMENk ² ehIyk¾GgÁúylk; enARtg;pøÚvEbkCa 4

y:agNamij mñalPikçúTaMgLay Pikçúk¾dUecñaH Kb,IBicarNaemIlkayenHÉg

EdlvataMgenAy:agNa EdlelaktaMgTuky:agNa k¾edayFatufa manenA

kñúgkayenH FatudI FatuTwk FatuePIøg Fatuxül; .

GFib,ay esckþIkñúgRBHsURt esckþIénRBHsURtenaHfa eKaXatkGñkQøas b¤kUnsisSeKaXatk

RtÚveKCYleday)ay nigéføQñÜl smøab;eKaehIy BnøHeFVI[CacMENk² k¾

GgÁúylk;enARtg;pøÚvEbkCa 4 eBalKW Rtg;kNþalpøÚvFM Edleq<aHmuxeTA

TisTaMg 4 y:agNa Pikçúk¾dUcKña Kb,IBicarNaemIlkay EdleQµaHfa

taMgenAy:agNa eRBaHtaMgenAedayGakarén\riyabf 4 y:agNamYy

eQµaHfa taMgTuky:agNa eRBaHvataMgenAedayGakary:agNa edayFatu

y:agenHfa enAkñúgkayenHman FatudI . l . Fatuxül; .

sYrfa BuT§aFib,aymandUcemþc ?

eqøIyfa BuT§aFib,aymany:agenHfa kaleKaXatkbMb:neKakþI dwkva

mkeragsmøab;kþI dwkvamkdl;ehIycgTukRtg;eragsmøab;enaHkþI kMBugsmøab;

kþI eXIjvaRtÚveKsmøab; vasøab;kþI kardwgc,as;fa eKaenAmin)at;eTAdrab

Na EdleKenAminTan;)anBnøHvaCacMENk² ecj EtkalBnøHykeTAGgÁúy

lk;ehIy kardwgfaeKaeTIb)at;eTA køayCakardwgfa mMs³eTAvij karKit

dUecñH min)anmandl;eKeTfa eyIglk;eKa CnTaMgenHnaMykeKaeTA Etkar

53


Bit eKrEmgmankarKity:agenHfa eyIglk;sac; CnTaMgenHnaMyksac;eTA

dUecñH y:agNa kalPikçúenACaRKhsßkþI bYsehIykþI kñúgkalmun EdlenA

CabufuC¢nl¶g;exøAkþI kardwgfastV faburs fabuKÁlenAminTan;)at;eTAdrab

EdlelakenAminTan;BicarNaemIlkayenHÉg EdlvataMgenAy:agNa Edl

elakRbkasTuky:agNa k¾edayFatu eFVI[CaXnvinieBÖaK ¬ EckecjeTA

CacMENktUc ¦ kalelakBicarNaeXIjedayFatu stþsBaØa¬ karsmÁal;

fa stV ¦ eTIb)at;eTA citþeTIbtaMgmaM faCaFatuy:agNa eRBaHehtuenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkCMnajsmøab; . l .

k¾GgÁúylk;enARtg;pøÚvEbkCa 4 y:agNamij mñalPikçúTaMgLay Pikçú

k¾dUecñaHdUcKña Kb,IBicarNaemIlkayenH . l . FatudI FatuTwk FatuePIøg

Fatuxül; .

rIÉ kñúgmhahtßibeTabmsURt manmky:agBisþar eRBaHCaFm’sRmab;

GñkceRmInFatukmµdæan EdlminEmnGñkmanbBaØacas;køa dUecñHfa mñalGavuesa

TaMgLay FatudIxagkñúg etIdUcemþc ? vtßúNamanenAkñúgxøÜn GaRs½yxøÜn

Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat EdlbuKÁlRbkan;fa Carbs;xøÜn vtßúenaH KWGVI vtßúenaH

KW sk;TaMgLay eramTaMgLay RkckTaMgLay eFµjTaMgLay . l .

GaharfµI Gaharcas; b¤ sUm,IvtßúdéTNanImYyeTot EdlmanenAkñúgxøÜn

GaRs½yxøÜn Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat EdlbuKÁlRbkan;fa Carbs;xøÜn mñal

GavuesaTaMgLay enHehAfa FatudIxagkñúg .

nigfa mñalGavuesaTaMgLay FatuTwkxagkñúgetIdUcemþc ? vtßúNaman

54


enAkñúgxøÜn GaRs½yxøÜn Carbs;esImRCÜtRCab EdlbuKÁlRbkan;fa Carbs;

xøÜn vtßúenaHKWGVI ? vtßúenaH TwkRbmat; .l. TwkmURt b¤sUm,IvtßúdéTNamYy

eTot EdlmanenAkñúgxøÜn GaRs½yenAkñúgxøÜn Carbs;esImRCÜtRCab Edl

buKÁlRbkan;faCarbs;xøÜn mñalGavuesaTaMgLay enHehAfa FatuTwk .

nigfa mñalGavuesaTaMgLay FatuePIøgxagkñúg etIdUcemþc ? vtßú

NaEdlmanenAkñúgxøÜn GaRs½yenAkñúgxøÜn Carbs;ekþA EdlbuKÁlRbkan;

faCarbs;xøÜn vtßúenaHKWGVI ? vtßúenaHKWvtßúEdlCaehtudutkemþAkay 1 Ca

ehtueFVI[RTúDeRTamkay 1 CaehtueFVI[Rkvl;Rkvaykay 1 CaeRKÓg

dutrMlayy:agl¥nUvrbs;EdlbriePaK eRkbpwk TMBasuI liT§PøkScUleTA 1

b¤fa vtßúdéTNamYyeTot EdlmanenAkñúgxøÜn GaRs½yxøÜn Carbs;ekþA Edl

buKÁlRbkan;faCarbs;xøÜn mñalGavuesaTaMgLay enHehAfa FatuePIøgxag

kñúg .

nigfa mñalGavuesaTaMgLay Fatuxül;xagkñúg etIdUcemþc ? vtßú

NamanenAkñúgxøÜn GaRs½yenAkñúgxøÜn Carbs;bk;pat; EdlbuKÁlRbkan;fa

Carbs;xøÜn vtßúenaHKWGVI vtßúenaHKWxül;bk;eLIgelI xül;bk;cuHeRkam xül;enA

kñúgeBaH xül;enAkñúgeBaHevon xül;bk;eTAtamGvyv³tUcFM xül;dkdegðIm

ecjcUldUecñHkþI b¤fa vtßúdéTNamYyeTot EdlmanenAkñúgxøÜn GaRs½yxøÜn

Carbs;bk;pat; EdlbuKÁlRbkan;faCarbs;xøÜn mñalGavuesaTaMgLay enH

ehAfa Fatuxül;xagkñúg .

dUecñH ctuFatuvvdæan kñúgmhahtßibeTabmsURtmany:agNa sUm,Ikñúg

55


rahuelavaTsURt nigFatuviPgÁsURt k¾mandUecñaHEdr .

GFib,ayBakükñúgmhahtßibeTabmsURt teTAenHCaBaküBnül;bT manesckIþkñúgRBHsURtenaH dMbUgbTfa

GCÄtþM bc©tþM TaMgBIrbTenH CaBaküsgát;s½BÞniyk³ vtßúEdlekItkñúgxøÜn man

n½yfa Tak;TgenAkñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn eQµaHfa niyk niyk³enHÉgehIy

elakeBalfa GCÄtþM eRBaHvtßúenaHRbRBwtþeTAkñúgxøÜn eBalfa bc©tþM eRBaH

vtßúenaHGaRs½yxøÜnRbRBwtþeTA dUcBaküEdlRbRBwtþeTAcMeBaHBYk®sþIkñúgelak

eKk¾ehAfa GFitßI BaküeBRCcMeBaHRsI dUecñaH .

bzvI bTfa kkçLM ERbfa rwg / bTfa xriKtM ERbfa eRKatRKat kñúgBIrbT

enaH bTTI 1 R)ab;lkçN³ bTTI 2 R)ab;Gakar eRBaHbzvIFatuenaH man

lkçN³rwg manGakareRKatRKat eRBaHehtudUecñaH elakeTIbeBalfa

kkçLM xriKtM .

bTfa ])aTinñM ERbfa Rbkan;maM GFib,ayfa Rbkan;yk kYckan;yk

Tuky:agmaM edaysmÁal;y:agenH faeyIg farbs;eyIg .

bTfa esyüfITM Cani)at ni)atenaHmanesckþIfa sYrfa vtßúenaHy:ag

dUcemþc tBIenaH elaknwgsEmþgeqøIyesckþIEdlsYrenaH eTIbeBalBaküt

eTAfa eksa elama CaGaTikñúgbzvIFatunieTÞsenH Kb,IRCabfaelaksEmþg

bzvIFatuedayGakar 20 eRBaHbEnßmmtßlugÁM cUledayBaküfa yM va bnBaØm,i

56


kiBa©i b¤sUm,IvtßúNamYyepSgeTot k¾elakse®gÁaHykvtßúCabzvIFatuEdl

Kb,ImanenAkñúgcMENkénFatu 3 d¾esspg .

Gae) vtßúNaesImRCÜtRCabeTA)an KWeTAdl;TIenaH²)an edayPav³ KW hUr

eTA eRBaHehtuenaH vtßúenaHeTIbeQµaHfa Gae)a vtßúenAkñúgGae)aTaMgLay

EdlmanRbkarepSg² edayGMNacénsmudæan mankmµsmudæanCaedIm eRBaH

ehtuenaH vtßúenaHeTIbeQµaHfa Gae)aKt vtßúenaH)andl;GVI vtßúenaH )andl;

lkçN³ KWkarRCÜtRCab)anénGae)aFatu .

eteCa vtßúEdleQµaHfa eteCa eRBaHGMNacénPaBCaeRKÓgeFVI[ekþA vtßúNa

enAkñúgeteCaTaMgLay edayn½yEdleBalehIyenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIb eQµaHfa eteCaKt vtßúenaH)andl;GVI vtßúenaH )andl; lkçN³

KWCarbs;ekþAéneteCaFatu .

Baküfa eyn c ¬ snþb,ti ¦ manesckþIfa ragkayenH rEmgekþA

KW ekItCacMhayekþAeLIg eRBaHRKún manRKúnekþACaedIm eRBaHeteCaKt³

)ankeRmIkeLIg .

Baküfa eyn c Criyti manesckþIfa ragkayenH EtgEtRTúDeRTam

KWdl;nUvPaBCaGñkman\®nÞiy ¬ manEPñkCaedIm ¦ Tn;exSayeTA dl;nUvPaB

fykmøaMg nigdl;nUvPaBCaGñkmanEs,kRCIvRCÜj nigmansk;sáÚvCaedIm

57


eRBaHeteCaKt³Na . Baküfa eyn c briTyðti manesckþIfa ragkay

enHrsab;rsl; buKÁlenaHt¥õjEt¥fa ékþANas; ékþANas; rg;caMelbfñaM

manstþeFatsb,i ¬ TwkedaHføaEdlCRmH 100 dg ¦ nig ¬ eKasItc½nÞpSM

edayTwkedaHeKa ¦ pøiteFVIBIsøwketñatpg eRBaHeteCaKt³NamYykeRmIk

eLIg .

Baküfa eyn c Gsit bit xayit sayitM smµabriNamM Kcäti

manesckþIfa vtßúEdlbriePaKcUleTA man)ayCaedIm vtßúEdlpwkcUleTA

manTwk)an³CaedImkþI vtßúEdlTMBasuIcUleTA mansdUvpg;CaedImkþI vtßúEdlliT§

PøkScUleTA mansVayTMu nigTwkXMµú TwkGMeBACaedImkþI rEmgdl;nUvPaBrlay

eTAedayl¥ mann½yfa dl;nUvPaBRCÜtRCabeTA edayCavtßúEdlragkay

RtÚvkarepSg² manrs KWvtßúravEdlmanRbeyaCn_dl;ragkayCaedIm eRBaH

eteCaKtNa .

k¾kñúgGakar 4 y:agenaH Gakar 3 xagedIm maneteCaFatuCasmudæan

GakarcugeRkay mankmµCasmudæanEtmü:ag .

vaeya vtßúEdleQµaHfa vaeya eRBaHGMNacénPaBCavtßúeFVI[rsat;eTA vtßú

NaenAkñúgvaeyaTaMgLay dUcn½yEdleBalmkehIy eRBaHehtuenaH vtßú

enaH eTIbeQµaHfa vaeyaKt vtßúenaH)andl;GVI vtßúenaH )andl; lkçN³

KW kar keRmIk .

58


Baküfa ]T§gÁma vata KWxül;bk;eLIgelI júaMgGakar manePI nig

ef¥IkCaedIm[RbRBwtþeTA/ Baküfa GeFaKma vata KWxül;bk;cuHeRkamnaMyk

]c©ar³bsSav³CaedImecjeTA Baküfa kucäisya vata KWxül;enAeRkAeBaH

evon . Baküfa ekadæasya vata KW xül;enAxagkñúgeBaHevon . Baküfa

GgÁmgÁanusariena vata KWxül;Edlrt;eTAtamGvyv³tUcFMTUTaMgsrIr³ tamrn§

srésQam júaMgkarbt;Gvyv³ nigkarlatGvyv³CaedIm[ekIteLIg

)an . Baküfa GsSaesa )andl; xül;dkdegðImcUlxagkñúg / Baküfa

bsSaesa )andl; xül;dkdegðImecjeRkA .

dUecñH kñúgxül; 6 y:agenH xül; 5 xagedIm Cactusmudæan /

xül;GsSasbsSas³ mancitþCasmudæanEtmü:ag .

edaybTenHfa yM va bnBaØm,i kiBa©i b¤sUm,IvtßúdéTNamYyeTot kñúg

TuknieTÞs manGae)aFatunieTÞsCaedIm KW elakse®gÁaHykvtßúEdlCa

Gae)aFatuCaedIm EdlKb,ImankñúgcMENkénFatud¾esscUlpg .

edayRbkardUceBalmkenH Fatu 4 KW elaksEmþg[BisþarehIy

edayGakar 42 KW bzvIFatu>>> edayGakar 20 / Gae)aFatu>>> edayGakar

12 / eteCaFatu>>> edayGakar 4 / vaeyaFatu>>> edayGakar 6 dUecñH

Ég .

enHCakarBN’naesckþIèn)alIkñúg Fatuvvdæan ¬ vitßarn½y ¦ enaH

bu:eNÑaHÉg .

59


Pavnan½y-viFIPavna segçbn½y

rIÉvinicä½ykñúgPavnan½y kñúgFatukmµdæanenH Kb,IRCabdUecñH sRmab;

PikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køa karkMNt;FatuedayBisþar ¬ EckeTAtamGakar 42 ¦

fa eksabzvIFatu sk;TaMgLayCaFatudI elamabzvI eramTaMgLayCaFatu

dIdUecñHCaedIm R)akdCanwgyWtyUr EtkalelakmnsikaredaylkçN³fa

vtßúEdlmanlkçN³rwg CaFatudI vtßúEdlmanlkçN³RCÜtRCab CaFatuTwk

vtßúEdlmanlkçN³ekþA CaFatuePIøg vtßúEdlmanlkçN³keRmIk CaFatuxül;

dUecñH kmµdæank¾nwgR)akd sRmab;PikçúGñkmanbBaØamincas;køa kalmnsikar

¬ edaysegçb ¦ y:agenaH kmµdæanrEmgrlt;eTA minPWøsVag kalmnsikar

y:agBisþartamn½ymun kmµdæaneTIbR)akd esckþIenHman]bmay:agNa ?

man]bmafa kalPikçúBIrrUbsVaFüay)alIEdlmanebyüal³eRcIn PikçúGgÁ

EdlmanbBaØacas;køa júaMgebyüal³mux ¬ n½yeBj ¦ [Bisþar KW sURt

eBjmYycb; b¤ BIrcb; tBIenaHelakk¾sVaFüayEtk,alTaMgBIr KWedIm

nigcug kñúgelakBIrGgÁenaH GgÁEdlmanbBaØamincas;køa nwgCaGñkeBal

y:agenHfa { nu+HmineQµaHfa sVaFüayeT mineFVItamviFIkar [bbUrmat;

b:HKña ¬ KW sURtlH²eTA min)anbu:nµank¾cb;eTA ehIybbUrmat;dUcCaenAmin

Tan;b:HKña ¦ karsVaFüayviFIenHbu:nµanEbb ¬ )alI ¦ eTIbrt;mat; } elak

júaMgebyüal³muxEdlmkdl;² [BisþarRKb;kEnøg eFVIkarsVaFüayeTA¬ KW

sVaFüayeBjRKb;kEnøg minlHtamebyüal³ ¦ PikçúmYyGgÁeTot KW GgÁ

60


EdlmanbBaØacas;køa k¾eBalnwgelakGgÁenaHy:agenHfa { nu+Hmin)aneQµaH

fa sVaFüayeT eRBaHmindl;TIbMput kalsVaFüayviFIenHbu:nµanEbb¬ )alI ¦

eTIbnwgcb;dUecñH } y:agNa karkMNt;Fatuy:agBisþar eTAtamGakar man

sk;CaedIm k¾R)akdyWtyUr sRmab;PikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køa kalelak

mnsikary:agsegçbedayn½yfa { vtßúEdlmanlkçN³rwgCaFatudI } CaedIm

kmµdæaneTIbR)akd sRmab;PikçúmYyGgÁeTot mnsikary:agenaH kmµdæannwg

ggwt minCak;c,as; kalmnsikaredayBisþareTAtamGakar mansk;CaedIm

kmµdæaneTIbR)akdk¾y:agenaHÉg .

viFIceRmInFatukmµdæan sRmab;PikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køa

eRBaHehtuenaH PikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køaR)afñanwgbMeBjkmµdæanenH dMbUg

Kb,ICaGñkenAkñúgTIs¶at;mnusS sMgMenAEtmñak;ÉgehIy rMBwgdl;rUbkayrbs;

xøÜn[sBV kMNt;ykfa CaFatuTaMgLayedaysegçby:agenHfa { Pav³rwgkþI

Pav³eRKatRKatkþIÉNaenAkñúgkayenH CaFatudI Pav³EdlRCÜtRCabkþI Pav³

ravkþIÉNanImYy manenAkñúgkayenH enHCaFatuTwk Pav³eralralkþI Pav³ekþA

kþIÉNanImYyenAkñúgkayenH enHCaFatuePIøg Pav³bk;eTAkþI Pav³keRmIk)ankþI

ÉNamYymanenAkñúgkayenH enHCaFatuxül; } dUecñHehIy rMBwgBicarNafa

RtwmEtCaFatu minEmnstV minEmnCIv³ edaybrikmµfa dI Twk CaedImerOy²

kalPikçúenaH Büayamy:agenaH smaFi ¬ Pavna ¦ EdlbBaØa ¬ eFVIkic© ¦

61


BicarNaEckFatu kMNt;)an CasmaFimindl;Gb,na RtwmEtCa]bcar

eRBaHmansPavFm’CaGarmµN_ rEmgekIteLIg)an edayminyUreLIy .

b¤mindUecñaH ekadæas 4 BYkenH EdlRBHFmµesnabtIeBalTukedIm,I

sEmþgPaBEdlmhaPUtTaMg 4 CanisStþ ¬ minEmnstV ¦ fa { Gakas

EdlGaRs½yq¥wg 1 GaRs½ysrés 1 GaRs½ysac; 1 GaRs½yEs,k 1

h‘umB½T§ )aneQµaHfa rUbbu:eNÑaHÉg } dUecñH PikçúKb,IEjkekadæas BYkenaH

ecjedayéd KW jaNEdlRbRBwtþeTAtamcenøaHénekadæasenaH ² kMNt;

FatuTaMgLaytamn½yenaHÉgfa { Pav³rwgkþI Pav³eRKatRKatÉNanImYy

enAkñúgBYkekadæasenaH enHCaFatudI } dUecñHCaedIm nigBicarNaafa RtwmEt

CaFatu minEmnstV minEmnCIv³ edaybrikmµfa FatudI FatuTwk CaGaT×

erOy² kalelakBüayamy:agenaH smaFiPavna EdlbBaØaeFVIkic©BicarNa

EckFatu kMNt;)an CasmaFimindl;Gb,na RtwmEt]bcar eRBaHkarman

sPavFm’CaGarmµN_ rEmgekIteLIg)an edayminyUreLIy .

enHCaPavnan½ykñúgctuFatuvvdæan Edlmkedaysegçb .

vitßarn½y ÉPavnan½ykñúgctuFatuvvdæanEdlmanmkedayBisþar Kb,IRCabdUc

teTAenH . ÉRBHeyaKIGñkmanbBaØaminTan;cas;køa R)afñanwgceRmInkmµdæan

Kb,IeronGMBIFatu[BisþaredayGakar 42 kñúgsmñak;rbs;elakGacarü

ehIy enAkñúgesnasn³manRbkardUceBalmkehIy eFVIkic©TaMgBYg[eRsc

62


ehIyeTAkñúgTIs¶at;mnusS BYnsMgM eTIbceRmInkmµdæanedayGakar 4 y:ag

enH KWedayssmÖarsegçb ¬ segçbekadæasTaMgLayCaRkúm² tamGakar

rbs;FatuenaH² ¦ edayssmÖarviPtþi ¬ EckekadæasénFatuenaH² kMNt;

ykGakarmYy² ¦ edayslkçN³segçb ¬ segçbekadæasTaMgLay

cUlCaRkúm² tamlkçN³rbs;FatuenaH ¦ edayslkçNviPtþi ¬ Eck

ekadæasénFatuenaH² kMNt;lkçN³mYy² ¦ .

ceRmInedayssmÖarsegçb kñúgGakar 4 enaH ceRmInedayssmÖarsegçb dUcemþc ? Pikçúkñúg

sasnaenH kMNt;ykGakarrwgeRKatRKatkñúgekadæas 20 fa bzvIFatu /

kMNt;ykGakaresImRCÜtRCabEdlCasPaBrav eBalKW CaTwkkñúgekadæas

12 fa Gae)aFatu / kMNt;ykPaBekþAEdlCaeRKÓgduteralkñúgekadæas 4

fa eteCaFatu / kMNt;ykGakarbk;eTAmkkñúgekadæas 6 fa vaeyaFatu

kalelakkMNt; y:agenaH FatuTaMgLaynwgR)akd)an elakGavC¢nakar

ehIymnsikarnUvFatuTaMgLayenaHerOy² ]bcarsmaFinwgekIteLIgtamn½y

dUceBalehIyenaHÉg EtebIPikçúNaceRmIny:agenaH kmµdæanenAminTan;

seRmc PikçúenaHKb,IceRmInedayssmÖarviPtþicuH .

ceRmInedayssmÖarviPtþi ceRmInedayssmÖarviPtþi dUcemþc ? KWPikçúenaH dMbUgKb,IeFVI]KÁh-

ekasl 7 Rbkar nigmnsikarekaslü 10 Rbkar EdleBalehIykñúg

63


kayKtastikmµdæannieTÞsTaMgGs; min[xVHcenøaHehIy eFVIviFIdUceBalkñúg

kayKtastikmµdæannieTÞsenaH RKb;y:ag cab;epþImGMBIsVaFüayedayvaca

nUvGakarTaMgLay manGakarBYktcbBa©k³CaedImkñúgGakar 32 TaMgeday

Gnuelam nigbdielam cMENkesckþIepSgKñamandUecñHbu:eNÑaH KW kal

mnsikarGakarTaMgLay mansk;CaedIm edayBN’ sNæan Tis »kas

nigbriecäTdUcKña EtfakñúgkayKtastienaH RtÚvtaMgcitþTukkñúgbdikUlkñúg

FatuvvdæanenH RtÚvtaMgcitþTukkñúgFatu eRBaHehtuenaH eyaKavcrPikçúkal

mnsikarGakarTaMgLay mansk;CaGaT× mü:ag 5 cMENk edayRbkar

manBN’CaedImehIy kñúgTIbMputKb,IjúaMgmnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAdUecñH .

bzvIekadæas eksa - sk;TaMgLay

rIÉ sk;TaMgLayenH ekItRtg;Es,khu‘meRsabllad_k,al kñúg

Es,khu‘meRsabllad_k,al nigsk;TaMgLayenaH Es,khu‘meRsab

llad_k,al mindwgfa sk;TaMgLayduHelIeyIg sk;TaMgLayesat

k¾mindwgfa eyIgduHelIEs,khu‘mllad_k,al eRbóbdUckñúgesµAkuNæ³TaMg

Lay duHenAelIdMbUkkeNþór dMbUkkeNþórmindwgfa esµAkuNæ³TaMgLay

duHelIeyIg esµAkuNæ³esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgduHelIdMbUkkeNþór k¾dUecñaH ¬ Fm’

KW vtßú ¦ TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigesckþIRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña Ésk;

TaMgLay k¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³

64


sUnüTeT ¬ cakGtþa ¦ minEmnstV Carbs;eRKatRKat CabzvIFatu eday

RbkardUecñH .

elama - eramTaMgLay

eramTaMgLayEdlduHelIEs,keRsabsrIr³ kñúgEs,keRsabsrIr³

nigeramTaMgLayenaH Es,keRsabsrIr³mindwgfa eramTaMgLayduHelIeyIg

eramTaMgLayesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgduHelIEs,keRsabsrIr³ eRbóbdUcs,Úv

PøaMgTaMgLay EdlduHkñúgpÞHEdleKe)aHbg;ecal pÞHEdleKe)aHbg;ecal

enaHmindwgfa s,ÚvPøaMgduHkEnøgeyIg s,ÚvPøaMgesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgduHkñúgpÞH

EdleKe)aHbg;ecal k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaHR)ascakkarKit nigkar

RtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉeramTaMgLayk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH min

mankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKat

RKat CabzvIFatuedayRbkardUecñH .

nxa - RkckTaMgLay

RkckTaMgLayekItelIcugRmamTaMgLay Rmaméd nigRkckTaMgLay

enaH RmamédTaMgLaymindwgfa RkckekItelIcugRmamrbs;eyIg Rkck

TaMgLayesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgekItelIcugRmamTaMgLay eRbóbdUcekµgTaMg

LayykeQIesotRKab;TEnSelg eQITaMgLaymindwgfa RKab;TEnSCab;elI

eyIg RKab;TEnSesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgCab;elIeQITaMgLay k¾dUecñaH / Fm’

TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉRkckTaMgLay

65


k¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeT

cakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

Tnþa - eFµjTaMgLay

eFµjTaMgLayekItnwgq¥wgcgáa q¥wgcgáa nigeFµjTaMgLayenaH q¥wgcgáa

mindwgfa eFµjTaMgLayduHelIeyIg eFµjTaMgLayesatk¾mindwgfa eyIg

duHelIq¥wgcgáa eRbóbdUcssrpÞH RtÚvCageQITaMgLayruMKl;ssredayC½r

RbePTNamYy ehIykb;kñúgreNþAfµTaMgLay reNþAfµTaMgLaymindwgfa

ssrTaMgLaytaMgenAkñúgeyIg ssrTaMgLayesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgtaMg

enAkñúgreNþA k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;Kña

nigKña ÉeFµjTaMgLayk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit

CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat Ca

bzvIFatuedayRbkardUecñH .

teca - Es,k

Es,keRsabsrIr³TaMgGs; kñúgsrIr³nigEs,kenaH srIr³mindwgfa

eyIgRtÚvEs,keRsab Es,kesatk¾mindwgfa srIr³RtÚveyIghu‘meRsab

eRbóbdUcBiNFM EdleRsabedayEs,keKasuT§ BiNFMmindwgfa eyIgRtÚv

Es,keKasuT§eRsab Es,keKaesatk¾mindwgfa BiNFMRtÚveyIgeRsabTuk

k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña É

Es,kenaH k¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³

66


sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatuedayRbkar

dUecñH .

mMsM - sac;

sac;bUklabCab;enAtameRKagq¥wg sac;nigeRKagq¥wgenaH eRKagq¥wg

mindwgfa eyIgRtÚvsac; 900 RbePTepSg²Kña bUklabehIy sac;

esatk¾mindwgfa eRKagqw¥gRtõveyIgbUklab eRbóbdUcCBa¢aMgpÞHbUkedaydI

\dædMuFM² CBa¢aMgmindwgfa eyIgRtÚvdI\dæduMFMbUklab dI\dædMuFMesat k¾

mindwgfa CBa¢aMgRtÚveyIgbUklab k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkar

Kit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña sac;enaHk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkay

minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwg

eRKatRKat CabzvIFatuedayRbkardUecñH .

nharU - srésTaMgLay

srésTaMgLaycgrwtqw¥gTaMgLayTukenAxagkñúgsrIr³ qw¥g nigsrés

TaMgLayenaH qw¥gTaMgLaymindwgfa eyIgRtÚvsrésTaMgLaycgrwt

srésTaMgLayesatk¾mindwgfa qw¥gTaMgLayRtÚveyIgcgrwt eRbóbdUceQI

¬ eCIg ¦ CBa¢aMgRtÚveKcgedayvløiTaMgLay eQI ¬ eCIg ¦ CBa¢aMgmindwg

fa eyIgRtõvvløicg vløiesatk¾mindwgfa eQI ¬ eCIg ¦ CBa¢aMgRtÚveyIg

cgTuk k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;Kñanig

Kña ÉsrésTaMgLayk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit Ca

67


GBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu

edayRbkardUecñH .

Gdæi - qw¥gTaMgLay

qw¥gTaMgLayenaH qw¥gEkgeCIgRTqw¥gkeCIg taMgenA qw¥gkeCIgRTqw¥g

sµgeCIg qw¥gsµgeCIgRTqw¥gePøA qw¥gePøARTqw¥gcegáH qw¥gcegáHRTqw¥gxñg qw¥g

xñgRTqw¥gk qw¥gkRTqw¥gk,al qw¥gk,altaMgenAelI qw¥gktaMgenAelIqw¥gxñg

qw¥gxñgtaMgenAelIqw¥gcegáH qw¥gcegáHtaMgenAelIqw¥gePøA qw¥gePøAtaMgenAelIqw¥g

sµg qw¥gsµgtaMgenAelIqw¥gkeCIg qw¥gkeCIgtaMgenAelIqw¥gEkgeCIg kñúgqw¥g

TaMgenaH qw¥gEkgeCIgmindwgfa eyIgRTqw¥gkeCIgeT qw¥gkeCIgmindwgfa eyIg

RTqw¥gsµgeCIgeT qw¥gsµgeCIgmindwgfa eyIgRTqw¥gePøAeT qw¥gePøAmindwgfa

eyIgRTqw¥gcegáHeT qw¥gcegáHmindwgfa eyIgRTqw¥gxñgeT qw¥gxñgmindwgfa

eyIgRTqw¥gkeT qw¥gkmindwgfa eyIgRTqw¥gk,aleT qw¥gk,almindwgfa eyIg

taMgenAelIqw¥gkeT qw¥gkmindwgfa eyIgtaMgenAelIqw¥gxñg² mindwgfa eyIg

taMgenAelIqw¥gcegáH² mindwgfa eyIgtaMgenAelIqw¥gePøA² mindwgfa eyIg

taMgenAelIqw¥gsµg² mindwgfa eyIgtaMgenAelIqw¥gkeCIg² mindwgfa eyIg

taMgenAelIqw¥gEkgeCIgeT eRbóbdUckñúgKMnrvtßúEdldak;RtÜt²Kña man\dæ eQI

nigGacm_eKaCaedIm cMENkeRkam² mindwgfa eyIgRTcMENkxagelI²

cMENkxagelI²esat k¾mindwgfa eyIgtaMgenAelIcMENkxageRkam² k¾

dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña Éqw¥g

68



cakGtþa minEmnstV CavtßúrwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

GdæimiBa¢M - xYrkñúgqww¥g xYrkñúgqw¥gtaMgenAEpñkxagkñúgrbs;qw¥genaH² kñúgqw¥g nigxYrenaH qw¥g

TaMgLaymindwgfa xYrtaMgenAxagkñúgeyIgeT xYresatk¾mindwgfa eyIgtaMg

enAxagkñúgqw¥gTaMgLayEdr eRbóbdUclMBg;eQITaMgLay manlMBg;epþAEdl

RtõveralePøIgehIyCaedIm RtÚvbuKÁls‘kcUlxagkñúgbMBg;eQI manbMBg;

b£sSICaGaT× bMBg;b£sSICaedImmindwgfa lMBg;epþACaedImRtÚveKs‘kcUlkñúg

eyIg lMBg;epþACaedImesat k¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgbMBg;b£sSICaedIm k¾

dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉxYrkñúg

qw¥gk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñk kñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnü

TeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkar

dUecñH .

vkáM - tRmgbsSav³

vkáMCadMusac;mYyKUCab;enAhñwgsrésFM Kl;CaExSmYyrt;ecjBIbMBg;

keTAbnþic EbkCaBIrExSeRsabebHdUg kñúgsrésFM nigvká³enaH srésFMmin

dwgfa vká³Cab;enAhñwgeyIg vká³k¾mindwgfa eyIgCab;enAhñwgsrésFM eRbób

dUcEpøsVaymYyKU EdlCab;enAhñwgTgCamYyKña Tgmindwgfa EpøsVaymYy

KUenACab;nwgeyIg EpøsVaymYyKUenaHesat k¾mindwgfa eyIgenACab;hñwgTg

69


k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña É

vkáMk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnü

TeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkar

dUecñH .

hTyM - ebHdUg ebHdUgGaRs½yenARtg;kNþalqw¥gRbGb;RTÚg taMgenAxagkñúgsrIr³

qw¥gRbGb;RTÚg nigebHdUgenaH xagkñúgqw¥gRbGb;RTÚgmindwgfa ebHdUgGaRs½y

nwgeyIg ebHdUgesat k¾mindwgfa eyIgGaRs½yenAxagkñúgqw¥gRbGb;RTÚg

eRbóbdUcdMusac;EdleKTukenAkñúgEsñg ¬ søabRKúD ¦ cas;² Esñgmindwg

fa duMsac;eKTukenAkñúgeyIg duMsac;esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgRtÚveKTukxagkñúg

Esñgcas; k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;Kña

nigKña ÉebHdUgk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit Ca


edayRbkardUecñH .

yknM - eføIm eføImtaMgenACab;qw¥gCMnIxagsþaM kñúgcMENkxagkñúgedaHTaMgBIrkñúgsrIr³

kñúgqw¥gCMnIxagsþaM kñúgcMENkxagkñúgedaH nigeføImenaH qw¥gCMnIsþaMkñúgcMENk

xagkñúgedaH mindwgfa eføImCab;enAhñwgeyIgeT eføImesatk¾mindwgfa eyIg

Cab;enAhñwgqw¥gCMnIxagsþaMkñúgcMENkxagkñúgedaH eRbóbdUcdMusac;mYyKUEdl

70


Cab;enAnwgGMEbgqñaMg GMEbgqñaMgmindwgfa duMsac;mYyKUCab;enAnwgeyIg duM

sac;mYyKUenaHesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgCab;enAnwgGMEbgqñaMg k¾dUecñaH Fm’

TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉeføImenaH k¾Ca

ekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcak

Gtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

kielamkM - vav kñúgvavTaMgLay vavRbePTminR)akd h‘umCMuvijhTy³ nigvká³ vav

RbePTR)akd hu‘meRsabduMsac;enAkñúgEs,kTUTaMgsrIr³ kñúgvká³ hTy³

duMsac;TUTaMgsrIr³ nigvavenaH vká³ hTy³ duMsac;TUTaMgsrIr³mindwgfa

eyIgRtÚvvav hu‘meRsab vavesatk¾mindwgfa vká³ hTy³ nigduMsac;TUTaMg

srIr³RtÚveyIgeRsab eRbóbdUcduMsac;EdleKx©b;TukedaysMBt;kxVk; sac;

mindwgfa eyIgRtÚveKx©b;TukedaysMBt;kxVk; sMBt;kxVk;enaHesatk¾mindwgfa

sac;RtÚveKx©b; TukedayeyIg k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit

nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña Évavk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minman

karKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat

CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

bihkM - RkBH RkBHenACab;EpñkxagelIénBitaneBaH xageqVgénebHdUg EpñkelIén

BitaneBaH nigRkBHenaH EpñkelIénBitaneBaH mindwgfa RkBHCab;hñwgeyIg

71


RkBHesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgCab;EpñkelIéneBaH eRbóbdUcduMGacm_eKaEdlCab;

EpñkelIénCRgúkRsÚv EpñkelIénCRgúkRsÚvmindwgfa duMGacm_eKaCab;hñwgeyIg

duMGacm_eKaesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgCab;hñwgEpñkelIénCRgúkRsÚv k¾dUecñaH Fm’

TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉRkBHk¾Ca

ekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcak

Gtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

b)ösM - sYt

sYtBüÜrXøúMebHdUg nigeføIm enAkñúgrvagedaHTaMgBIr kñúgcMENkxagkñúg

énsrIr³ kñúgcMENkxagkñúgénsrIr³ nigsYtenaH kñúgcMENkxagkñúgénsrIr³

mindwgfa sYtBüÜrenARtg;eyIg sYtesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgBüÜrenAkñúgcMENk

xagkñúgénsrIr³ manrUby:agenaH eRbóbdUcsm,úkstVEdlBüÜrxagkñúgén

CRgúkRsÚvcas;² cMENkxagkñúgénCRgúkcas;mindwgfa sm,úkstVBüÜrenA

kñúgeyIg sm,úkstVesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgBüÜrenAxagkñúgCRgúkRsÚvcas;

k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉsYt

enaHk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeT

cakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatuedayRbkardUecñH .

GnþM - eBaHevonFM eBaHevonFMenAkñúgxagkñúgénsrIr³ mancugenAKl;kmçag nigenACab;TVar

FMmçag kñúgxagkñúgénsrIr³ nigeBaHevonFMenaH xagkñúgsrIr³mindwgfa eBaHevon

72


FMenAkñúgeyIg eBaHevonFMesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAxagkñúgénsrIr³ eRbóbdUc

sBBs;dac;k,alEdleKqVaydak;cuHkñúgsñÚkQam sñÚkQammindwgfa sB

Bs;enAkñúgeyIg sBBs;esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgsñÚkQam k¾dUecñaH

Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉeBaHevonFMk¾

CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeT

cakGtþa minEmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatuedayRbkardUecñH .

GnþKuNM - eBaHevontUc eBaHevontUcruMB½T§eBaHevonFM Edlbt;eTAbt;mk 21 pñt; enAkñúgrvag

éneBaHevonFM kñúgeBaHevonFM nigeBaHevontUcenaH eBaHevonFMmindwgfa eBaH

evontUcruMB½T§xøÜneT eBaHevontUcesatk¾mindwgfa xøÜnruMB½T§eBaHevonFMEdr eRbób

dUcExStUcTaMgLay EdlevjqVak;cgVayExSFM sRmab;CUteCIg cgVayExSFM

sRmab;CUteCIgmindwgfa ExStUcevjRkgeyIg ExStUcesatk¾mindwgfa eyIg

evjRkgcgVayExSFMsRmab;CUteCIg k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascak

karKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉeBaHevontUck¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgrag

kayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Ca

rbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

]TriyM - GaharfµI

GaharfµI KW vtßúEdlbriePaK eRkbpwk TMBasuI liT§PøkScUleTAenAkñúg

eBaH kñúgeBaH nigGaharfµIenaH eBaHmindwgfa GaharfµIenAkñúgeyIgeT Gahar

73


fµIesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgeBaHEdr eRbóbdUckm¥ÜtEqáEdlenAkñúgsñÚkEqá

sñÚk)ayEqámindwgfa km¥ÜtEqáenAkñúgeyIg km¥ÜtEqáesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenA

kñúgsñÚkEqáEdr k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriH

dl;KñanigKña ÉGaharfµIk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit Ca


edayRbkardUecñH .

krIsM - Gaharcas;

Gaharcas;enAhñwgcugeBaHevonFM sNæandUcbMBg;b£sSI RbEvg

RbmaN 8 Fñab; EdlehAfa bkáasy¬ RkBH]c©ar³ ¦ kñúgRkBH]c©ar³ nig

Gaharcas;enaH RkBH]c©ar³mindwgfa Gaharcas;enAhñwgeyIg Gaharcas;

esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgRkBH]c©ar³ eRbóbdUcdIBN’elOgd¾m:dæ Edl

eKjat;cUlkñúgbMBg;b£sSI bMBg;b£sSImindwgfa dIBN’elOgenAkñúgeyIg

dIBN’elOgesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgbMBg;b£sSI k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLay

enaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉGaharcas;k¾Caekadæas

mYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa min

EmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

mtßlugÁM - xYrkñúgk,al

xYrkñúgk,al enAkñúgxagkñúgllad_k,al kñúgxagkñúgénllad_k,al

nig xYrk,alenaH xagkñúgénllad_k,almindwgfa xYrk,alenAkñúgeyIg xYr

74


k,alesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAxagkñúgénllad_k,al eRbóbdUcduMemSA

EdleKdak;cuHkñúgsMbkeXøakcas;² sMbkeXøakmindwgfa duMemSAenAkñúg

eyIg duMemSAesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgsMbkeXøak k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLay

enaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉxYrkñúgk,alk¾Caekadæas

mYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa min

EmnstV Carbs;rwgeRKatRKat CabzvIFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

3

Gae)ekadæas bitþM - TwkRbmat;

kñúgRbmat;TaMgLay TwkRbmat;RbePTcl½tTI)an Carbs;Cab;enA

CamYynwgCIviti®nÞiy RCÜtRCabTUTaMgsrIr³ RbePTTwkRbmat;fg; enAkñúgfg;Twk

Rbmat; kñúgsrIr³ / TwkRbmat;cl½t nigfg;TwkRbmat; RBmTaMgtwkRbmat;fg;

srIr³mindwgfa TwkRbmat;cl½t RCÜtRCabelIeyIg Rbmat;minCab;enAhñwg

kEnøgesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgRCÜtRCabkñúgsrIr³ eRbóbdUcxøaj;EdlRCabkñúgnM

nMmindwgfa xøaj;RCÜtRCabkñúgeyIg xøaj;esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgRCÜtRCab

kñúgnM k¾dUecñaH fg;TwkRbmat;mindwgfa Rbmat;fg;enAkñúgeyIg ÉRbmat;fg;

esatk¾mindwgfa xøÜnenAkñúgfg;TwkRbmat; eRbóbdUcRskInenagéRBEdl

75


eBjedayTwkePøóg RskInenagéRBmindwgfa TwkePøógenAkñúgeyIg TwkePøóg

esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgRskInenagéRBEdr k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH

R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉTwkRbmat;k¾CaekadæasmYyEpñk

kñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV

Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

esmðM - esøsµ

esøsµmanRbmaNmYykm,g; ¬ )az³fa 1 )aRt ¦ enAhñwgBitaneBaH

kñúgBitaneBaH nigesøsµenaH BitaneBaHmindwgfa esøsµenAhñwgeyIg esøsµ

esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAhñwgBitaneBaH eRbóbdUcGNþÚgTwkesµakeRKak

EdlmanduMBBuHTwkekItBIelI GNþÚgTwkesµaKeRKakmindwgfa duMBBuHTwkekIt

elIeyIg duMBBuHTwkesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgekItelIGNþÚgTwkesµakeRKak k¾

dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña Éesøsµ

k¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnü

TeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu

edayRbkardUecñH .

bueBVa - xÞúH bueBVaminman»kas KW TIenACaRbcaMkñúgkEnøgénragkayNamYyeT

kalRtÚvdgÁt;Cg; bnøamut nigGNþatePIøgCaedImb:HRtÚv Qamk¾kkr b¤bUs

nigBgEbkCaedImekIteLIg vak¾mkR)akdkñúgkEnøgénragkayenaH² Ég ehIy

76


kñúgkEnøgénragkay EdlRtÚvdgÁt; nigbnøaCaedImb:HRtÚvCamYynwgbueBVaenaH

kEnøgénragkayEdlRtÚvdgÁt; nigbnøaCaedImb:HRtÚv mindwgfa bueBVaekItenA

kñúgeyIg bueBVaesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgkEnøgénragkayTaMgLayenaH

eRbóbdUcedImeQIEdlmanC½rhUr edayGMNacénkarkab;edayBUefACaedIm

kEnøgEdlRtÚvkab;CaedIménedImeQIk¾mindwgfa C½rmkenAkñúgeyIg C½resat

k¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgkEnøgEdlRtÚvkab;CaedImrbs;edImeQI k¾dUecñaH

Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉbueBVa


cakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu

edayRbkardUecñH .

elahitM - Qam

kñúgelahitTaMgLay sMsrNelahit¬ Qammanclna ¦ RCÜtRCab

eTATUTaMgsrIr³ dUcTwkRbmat;¬ RbePTmanclna ¦ snñicitelahit¬ elahit

minmanclna ¦eBjcMENkxageRkamTIenArbs;eføIm manRbmaNmYykm,g;

júaMgRkBH ebHdUg eføIm nigsYt[esIm kñúgelahitBIry:agenaH vinicä½y

kñúgsMsrNelahit k¾dUcKñanwgRbePTRbmat;EdlminCab;enAnwgkEnøgenaH

Edr cMENkkñúgelahitmü:ageTot KW snñicitelahit Kb,IRCabvinicä½y

dUecñH TwkEdlbuKÁlcak;dak;kñúgGMEbgqñaMgcas;² qñaMgFøúHRsk;cuH eTAeFVIduMdI

nig duMRKÜsCaedIm EdlenAxageRkam[esIm duMdI nig duMRKÜsCaedIm mindwg

77


fa eyIgRtÚvTwkeFVI[esIm Twkesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgeFVI[duMdI nigduM

RKÜsCaedIm[esIm y:agNa cMENkxageRkaméneføImkþI RkBHCaedImkþI min

dwgfa QamxaMgenAkñúgeyIg b¤fa QameFVIeyIg[esIm Qamesatk¾min

dwgfa eyIgxaMgenAeBjcMENkxageRkaméneføIm eFVIRkBHCaedIm[esImdUecñH

dUcKña Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña É

elahitk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³

sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab Ca

Gae)aFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

eseTa - ejIs

ejIsxaMgenAeBjrn§sk; nigeramxøH hUrecjmkkñúgeBlEdlekþA

eRBaHePIøgCaedImxøH kñúgrn§sk; nigeram nigejIsenaH rn§sk; nigeramTaMg

Laymindwgfa ejIshUrecjGMBIeyIg ejIsesatk¾mindwgfa eyIghUrecj

GMBIreNþAsk; nigeramTaMgLay eRbóbdUc)ac;RkeGAQUk nigedImRBlit

luHRtÚveKdkeLIgBITwk rn§kñúgRkeGAQUkCaedImk¾mindwgfa TwkhUrecjBI

eyIg TwkEdlkMBughUrecjGMBIrn§RkeGAQUkCaedImesat k¾mindwgfa eyIg

hUrecjGMBIrn§)ac;RkeGAQUkCaedIm k¾dUecñH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascak

karKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉejIsenaHk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúg

ragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV

Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

78


emeTa - xøaj;xab;

xøaj;xab; KW xøaj;xab;EdlpSayeTATaMgsrIr³ rbs;mnusSFat; Cab;

enAtamsac; ¬ duM ¦ sRmab;mnusSsÁmCab;enAtamkMPYneCIgCaedIm kñúg

sac;dMu nigxøaj;xab;enaH sac;duMkñúgsrIr³TaMgGs; ¬ rbs;mnusSFat; ¦ kþI

kñúgGvyv³ mansµg kMPYneCIgCaedIm ¬ rbs;mnusSsÁm ¦ kþI mindwgfa

xøaj;Cab;nwgeyIg xøaj;esatk¾mindwgfa eyIgCab;nwgsac;duM enAkñúgsrIr³

TaMgGs; ¬ rbs;mnusSFat; ¦ b¤kñúgGvyv³ mankMPYneCIgCaedIm ¬ rbs;

mnusSsÁm ¦ dUcduMsac;EdleKx©b;TukedaysMBt;cas;BN’elµót ¬ elOg

x©I ¦ du Msac;mindwgfa sMBt;BN’elOgx©ICab;hñwgeyIg sMBt;cas;

BN’elOgx©Iesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgCab;hñwgduMsac;k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLayenaH

R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña Éxøaj;xab;enaHk¾CaekadæasmYy

EpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmn

stV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

GsSú - TwkEPñk TwkEPñkekIteLIgkalNa kalenaH vak¾dk;enAeBjrn§EPñkxøH hUr

ecjmkxøH rn§EPñk nigTwkEPñkenaH rn§EPñkmindwgfa TwkEPñkenAkñúgeyIg Twk

EPñkesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgrn§EPñk eRbóbdUcEpøetñatx©I² EdleBjeday

Twk Epøetñatx©Imindwgfa TwkenAkñúgeyIg TwkkñúgEpøetñatx©Iesatk¾mindwgfa eyIg

enAkñúgEpøetñatx©I k¾dUecñH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriH

79


dl;KñanigKña ÉTwkEPñkenaHk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankar

KitCaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav manGakaresIm

RCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

vsSa - xøaj;rav

xøaj;rav KW xøaj;EdlrlayenAtam)atéd xñgéd )ateCIg xñgeCIg

dUcRcmuH f¶as nigcgáÜysµa kñúgeBlRtÚvkemþA eRBaHePIøgCaedIm kñúgkEnøg

énragkay man)atédCaedIm nigxøaj;ravenaH kEnøgénragkay man)atéd

CaedImmindwgfa xøaj;ravehorhUrelIeyIg xøaj;ravesatk¾mindwgfa eyIg

ehorhUrkñúgkEnøgénragkay man)atédCaedIm eRbóbdUc)aykþaMgEdleK

RbLak;xøaj; )aykþaMgmindwgfa xøaj;ehorhUrelIeyIg xøaj;esatk¾mindwg

fa eyIgehorhUrelI)aykþaMg k¾dUecñH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit

nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña Éxøaj;ravenaHk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH

minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav man

GakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu edayRbkardUecñH .

exeLa - Twkmat; Twkmat;kalmanbc©½yeFVI[Twkmat;ecjmky:agenaH vak¾hUrcuHcak

RkeBjf<al;TaMgBIrmkenAelIGNþat kñúgGNþat nigTwkmat;enaH GNþat

mindwgfa Twkmat;hUrecjcakRkeBjf<al;TaMgBIrxagmkenAelIeyIg Twkmat;

esatk¾mindwgfa eyIghUrcuHcakRkeBjf<al;TaMgBIrxag mkenAelIGNþat

80


eRbóbdUcreNþAenAmat;RcaMgénsÞwgEdlmanTwkRCabecjmindac; épÞreNþAmin

dwgfa TwkenAkñúgeyIg Twkesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgépÞénreNþA dUecñH

Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉTwkmat;enaH


cakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatu eday

RbkardUecñH .

sigÇaNika - Twksem,ar

ebITwksem,arekIteLIgkalNa kalenaH vak¾dk;enAeBjrn§RcmuHxøH

hUrecjmkxøH kñúgRbehagRcmuH nigTwksem,arenaH rn§RcmuHmindwgfa Twk

sem,arenAkñúgeyIg Twksem,aresatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgrn§RcmuH eRbób

dUcsm,kxügehagEdleBjedayTwkexµH sm,kxügehagmindwgfa Twk

exµHenAkñúgeyIg TwkexµHesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgsm,kxügehag dUecñH

Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉTwksem,ar

enaHk¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnü

TeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatuu

edayRbkardUecñH .

lsika - TwkrMGil

TwkrMGileFVIkic© KW karlabsnøak;énqw¥gTaMgLay[seRmc enAkñúg

snøak;énqw¥gRbmaN 180 kEnøg kñúgsnøak; 180 kEnøg nigTwkrMGilenaH

81


snøak; 180 kEnøgmindwgfa TwkrMGillabeyIg TwkrMGilesatk¾mindwgfa

eyIglabsnøak; 180 kEnøg[Cab; eRbóbdUcePøAeTH EdlmnusSbnþk;

edayeRbg ePøAmindwgfa eRbglabeyIg eRbgesatk¾mindwgfa eyIglab

ePøAreTHk¾dUecñH Fm’TaMgLayenaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña

ÉTwkrMGilenaH k¾CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit Ca

GBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab

CaGae)aFatuu edayRbkardUecñH .

mutþM - TwkmURt ebITwkmURtenAxagkñúge)øakbsSav³ kñúge)øakbsSav³ nigTwkmURtenaH

e)øakbsSav³mindwgfa TwkmURtenAkñúgeyIg TwkmURtesatk¾mindwgfa eyIg

enAkñúge)øakbsSav³ eRbóbdUcqñaMgdIeRKatRKat EdleKe)aHcuHeTApáab;enAkñúg

reNþAesµakeRKak qñaMgdIeRKatRKatmindwgfa TwkesµakeRKakenAkñúgeyIg

TwkesµakeRKakesatk¾mindwgfa eyIgenAkñúgqñaMgdIxSac;k¾dUecñaH Fm’TaMgLay

enaH R)ascakkarKit nigkarRtiHriHdl;KñanigKña ÉmURtenaHk¾CaekadæasmYy

EpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmn

stV Cavtßúrav manGakaresImRCÜtRCab CaGae)aFatuu edayRbkardUecñH .

3

82


eteCaekadæas RBHeyaKavcr kaljúaMgmnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgbzvIekadæas nig

Gae)aekadæasTaMgLay mansk;CaGaT× dUceBalmkehIy Kb,IjúaMg

mnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgeteCaekadæasTaMgLayy:agenHfa ³

ragkay rEmgekþAeRBaHePIøgNa ePIøgEdlCaehtu[ekþAénragkayenH


cakGtþa minEmnstV manGakarekþA CaeteCaFatu .

ragkay rEmgRTúDeRTameRBaHePIøgNa ePIøgEdlCaehtujúaMgragkay

[RTúDeRTamenH CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit Ca

GBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV manGakarekþA CaeteCaFatu .

ragkay rEmgrsab;rsl;eRBaHePIøgNa ePIøgEdlCaehtujúaMgkay

[rsab;rsl;énragkayenH CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minman

karKit CaGBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV manGakarekþA Ca

eteCaFatu .

rbs;briePaK eRkbpwk TMBasuI liT§PøkScUleTAehIy rEmgdl;nUvkar

rlayeTAedayl¥eRBaHePIøgNa ePIøgEdlCaehtujúaMgrbs;briePaK eRkbpwk

TMBasIuliT§PøkSenH CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKit Ca

GBüakt³ sUnüTeTcakGtþa minEmnstV manGakarekþA CaeteCaFatu .

3

83


vaeyaekadæas tBIenaH Kb,IkMNt;]T§gÁmvat xül;bk;eLIgelI / kMNt;GeFaKmvat

Caxül;bk;cuHeRkam / kMNt;kucäisyvat Caxül;bk;enAkñúgeBaH / kMNt;

ekadæasyvat Caxül;bk;enAxagkñúgeBaHevon / kMNt;GgÁmgÁanusarivat

Caxül;bk;eTAtamGgÁayv³tUcFM / kMNt;GsSasbsSas³ Caxül;dk

degðImcUl nigecj Kb,Imnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgvaeyaekadæasTaMgLay

y:agenHfa ³

Éxül;bk;eLIgelITaMgLay CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH min

mankarKitCaGBüakt³ sUnücakGtþa minEmnstV manGakarbk;eTAmk Ca

vaeyaFatu .

Éxül;bk;cuHeRkamTaMgLay CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH min

mankarKitCaGBüakt³ sUnücakGtþa minEmnstV manGakarbk;eTAmk Ca

vaeyaFatu .

Éxül;enAkñúgeBaH b¤ eRkAeBaHevonTaMgLay CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúg

ragkayenH minmankarKitCaGBüakt³ sUnücakGtþa minEmnstV man

Gakarbk;eTAmk CavaeyaFatu .

xül;bk;enAkñúgeBaHevonTaMgLay CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúgragkayenH

minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnücakGtþa minEmnstV manGakarbk;eTAmk

CavaeyaFatu .

84


Éxül;bk;eTAmktamGgÁavyv³tUcFMTaMgLay CaekadæasmYyEpñkkñúg

ragkayenH minmankarKit CaGBüakt³ sUnücakGtþa minEmnstV man

Gakarbk;e)akeTAmk CavaeyaFatu .

Éxül;dkdegðImcUl nigxül;dkdegðImecjTaMgLay CaekadæasmYy

EpñkkñúgragkayenH minmankarKitCaGBüakt³ sUnücakGtþa minEmnstV

manGakarbk;eTAmk CavaeyaFatu .

FatuTaMgLaynwgR)akddl;RBHeyaKavcrenaH GñkmanmnsikarRbRBwtþ

eTAy:agenH kalelakGavC¢nakareTA mnsikarnUvFatuTaMgenaHerOy²

]bcarsmaFinwgekIteLIg tamn½ydUceBalmkehIyenaHÉg .

EtkalRBHeyaKavcrGgÁNaceRmIneTAy:agenaH kmµdæanenAminTan;

seRmc RBHeyaKavcrGgÁenaHKb,IceRmInedayslkçN³segçbcuH .

ceRmInedayslkçN³segçb Kb,IceRmInedayslkçN³segçbdUcemþc ? Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³

EdlrwgeRKatRKat 20 faCaFatudI Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³esImRCÜtRCab

kñúgekadæas 20 enaHÉg faCaFatuTwk Kb,IkMNt;lkçN³EdlekþAkñúg

ekadæas 20 enaHÉg faCaFatuePIøg Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlkeRmIk

)ankñúgekadæas 20 enaHÉg faCaFatuxül; .

Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³ esImRCÜtRCab)ankñúgekadæas 12 enaHÉg

faCaFatuTwk Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlekþAkñúgekadæas 12 enaHÉg ehIy

85


faCaFatuePIøg Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlkeRmIk)ankñúgekadæas 12 enaH

ÉgfaCaFatuxül; Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlrwgeRKatRKat kñúgekadæas

12 enaHÉgfaCaFatudI .

Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³ EdlekþAkñúgekadæas 4 enaH faCaFatuePIøg

Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlkeRmIk)an EdlEjkecjcakFatuePIøg enaHmin

)anfa CaFatuxül; Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlrwgeRKatRKat EdlEjk

ecjcakFatuePIøgenaHmin)anfaFatudI Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlesImRCÜt

RCab EdlEjkecjcakFatuePIøgenaHmin)an faCaFatuTwk .

Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³ EdlkeRmIk)ankñúgekadæas 6 enaHÉg faCa

Fatuxül; Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlrwgeRKatRKatkñúgekadæas 6 enaHÉg

faCaFatudI Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³esImRCÜtRCab kñúgekadæas 6 enaHÉg

faCaFatuTwk Kb,IkMNt;yklkçN³EdlekþA kñúgekadæas 6 enaHÉg faCa

FatuePIøg .

kalebIRBHeyaKavcrkMNt;eTAy:agenaH FatuTaMgLayrEmgR)akd

]bcarsmaFirEmgekIteLIgdl;elakGñkEdlGavC¢nakar mnsikarenAkñúg

ehtuTaMgLayenaHerOy² tamn½yEdleBalehIyenaHÉg .

EtkalRBHeyaKavcrGgÁNa sUm,IceRmIneTAy:agenaH kmµdæank¾enA

minTan;seRmc RBHeyaKIGgÁenaH Kb,IceRmInedayslkçN³viPtþiteTA .

86


ceRmInedayslkçN³viPtþi Kb,IceRmInedaylkçN³viPtþidUcemþc ? Kb,Icab;ykekadæasTaMgLay

mansk;CaGaT× tamn½ydUc)aneBalmkehIy kñúgssmÖarviPtþienaHÉg mk

kMNt;lkçN³EdlrwgeRKatRKatkñúgsk;faFatudI Kb,IkMMNt;lkçN³esIm

RCÜtRCabkñúgsk;enaHÉgfaFatuTwk Kb,IkMNt;lkçN³EdlekþAkñúgsk;enaH

faFatuePøIg Kb,IkMNt;lkçN³EdlkeRmIkkñúgsk;enaH faFatuxül; Kb,I

kMNt;FatubYn² kñúgekadæasmYy² RKb;ekadæasy:agenH kalelakkMNt;

eTAy:agenaH FatuTaMgLayrEmgR)akd ]bcarsmaFi rEmgekIteLIgdl;

elakGñkEdlCaGavC¢nakar mnsikarnUvFatuTaMgLayenaHerOy² tamn½y

dUceBalmkehIyenaHÉg .

mnsikaredayGakar 13 k¾)n Én½ymü:ageTot Kb,ImnsikarFatuTaMgLay edayGakarTaMgenHk¾)anKW

vcndæeta edayGtßénBakü .

klabeta edayklab³ KWCasMNMu .

cuNÑeta edayrMlay[CacuN³ .

lkçNaTieta edayGakar manlkçN³CaedIm .

smudæaneta edaysmudæan .

nanetþktþeta edayPaBepSgKña nigdUcKña .

vinieBÖaKavieBÖaKeta edayEjk)an nigEjkmin)an .

87


sPaKvisPaKeta EdlcUlKña)an nigcUlKñamin)an .

GCÄtþikBahirviesseta edaykarEbøkKñaénFatuxagkñúg nigFatuxag

eRkA .

sgÁheta EdlrYbrYmKña cUlCamYyKña .

bc©yeta edayCabc©½ydl;KñanigKña .

Gsmnñahareta edayminmankarriHKit .

bc©yviPaKeta edaycMENkénbc©½y .

edayGtßénBakü kñúgGakarTaMgenaH RBHeyaKavcr kalmnsikaredayGtßénBakü

Kb,ImnsikaredayGtßénBakütamEdlEbøkKña nigdUcKñay:agenH cMeBaHn½y

EdlEbøkKñamanesckþIfa Fatu eQµaHfa bzvI eRBaHCarbs;eRKatRKat /

eQµaHfa Gae)a eRBaHhUreTA)an b¤ eRBaHRCÜtRCabeTA)an b¤eRBaHeFVI[

esIm / eQµaHfa eteCa eRBaHeFVI[ekþA / eQµaHfa vaeya eRBaHbk;eTA

cMENkn½yminEbøkKña Kb,Imnsikarfa vtßúEdleQµaHfa Fatu eRBaHRTRTg;nUv

lkçN³rbs;xøÜn eRBaHCaTItaMgénTukç nigCaTITTYlTukç .

edayklab³ eBaledayklab³ manBN’nafa bzvIFat uEdlelaksEmþgeday

Gakar 20 edayn½yfa sk; eramCaedIm nigGae)aFatuEdlsEmþgeday

Gakar 12 edayn½yfa Rbmat; esøsµCaedImenH eRBaHkñúgGakarTaMgenaH

88


mankarRbCMuKñaènFm’ 8 KW BN’ kiøn rs »Ca nigFatuTaMg 4 karsmµtifa

sk; eTIbman)an kalFm’TaMgenaHRtÚvEckdac;BIKña karsmµtifa sk;k¾min

man .

eRBaHehtuenaH Baküfa sk; )andl; sMNMuènFm’ 8 enaHÉg / Bakü

fa eram CaedIm k¾dUecñaH EtkñúgekadæasBYkenaH ekadæasmankmµCasmudæan

ekadæasenaHCa ¬ TsFmµklab³ ¦ sMNMuènFm’ 10 RBmTaMgCIviti®nÞiy nig

PavrUbpg Etk¾Kg;rab;fa CabzvIFatu Gae)aFatu edayGMNacénlkçN³

EdlR)akdc,as; RBHeyaKIKb,Imnsikaredayklab³dUceBalmkdUecñH .

edayCacuN³ edayCa cuN manGFib,ayfa bzvIFatuEdll¥itrhUtCaRbePT

brimaNU Calm¥gl¥itkñúgsrIr³enH mankMNt;kan;ykedayRbmaNragkay

mnusSxñatkNþal bzvIFatuenaHmanRtwmEtmYyeTaNbu:eNÑaH ÉGae)aFatu

EdlmanRbmaNknøHeTaNenaH CYypSar[Cab;Kña eteCaFatuCYyrkSamin[

s¥úy vaeyaFatuCYyRTRTg; eTIbmin[x©at;x©ay min[EbkFøay vaminx©at;

x©ay minEbkFøay eTIb)anTTYlPav³vikb, ¬ karkMNt;EjkPav³ ¦ eRcIn

y:ag mankarrab;faRsI faRbúsCaedIm nigRbkasPav³epSg² mansÁm

Fat; x<s; Tab maMmYn Gn;fyCaedIm .

cMENkGae)aFatuEdldl;karrab;fa Carbs;rav manGakarRCÜtRCab

kñúgsrIr³enH GaRs½ybzvIFatu eteCaFatuCYyrkSaTuk vaeyaFatuCYyRTTuk

89


eTIbminRsk; minhUrecjmkeRkA vaminRsk;minhUrecjmkGs; eTIbsEmþg

PaBEq¥tq¥n;ecjmk[R)akd .

cMENketeCaFatuEdlmankarekþACalkçN³ manGakarGb;]Nð júaMg

rbs;EdlbriePaKcUleTA pwkcUleTACaedIm[rlay)an kñúgsrIr³enH

GaRs½ybzvIFatu Gae)aFatuCYyrkSaTuk vaeyaFatuCYyRTTuk eTIbeFVIkay

enH[Gb;]Nð)an nignaMykkardl;RBmènBN’sm,úr[dl;kaypgEdr nig

mü:ageTot kayenHRtÚveteCaFatueFVI[Gb;]Nð eTIbmin)ansEmþgPaBs¥úy

[R)akd .

cMENkvaeyaFatuEdlmankarkeRmIkj½r nigRTRTg;CalkçN³ bk;eTA

tamGgÁayv³tUcFMkñúgsrIr³enH GaRs½ybzvIFatu Gae)aFatuCYyP¢ab; eteCa

FatuCYyrkSaTuk eTIbRTkayenHTuk)an ÉkayenHEdlvaeyaFatu Edlman

lkçN³RTRTg;enaH Tb;ERCgeTIbmindYl eTIbtaMgRtg;)an ÉvaeyaFatumü:ag

eTot ¬ manlkçN³keRmIkj½r ¦ CRmújehIy eTIbsEmþgviBaØtþikñúg\riyabf

KW edIr edk Qr GgÁúy bt;)an lat)an keRmIkédeCIg)an .

Fatuynþ ¬ eRKÓgEkécñEdleFVIedayFatu ¦ enHRbRBwtþeTAdUcKñanwgmaya

rUb ¬ rUbbøm dUcPaBynþ ¦ CaeRKÓge)akbeBaäatmnusSl¶g;)an edayPav³

manPav³RsI nigPav³RbúsCaedIm dUecñH .

RBHeyaKavcrKb,Imnsikareday ¬ lm¥it[ ¦ CacuNdUceBalmk

ehIydUecñH .

90


edayGakarmanlkçN³CaedIm Rbkarfa edayGakarmanlkçN³CaedIm manBN’nafa RBHeyaKavcr

Kb,IGavC¢nakardl;FatuTaMg 4¬ Ca 3 Rbkar ¦ dUecñHfa Fatu ¬ 1 ¦ man

lkçN³dUcemþc / ¬ 2 ¦ manrs ¬ KWCakic© ¦dUcemþc / ¬ 3 ¦ manGakar

R)akddUcemþcCaedIm ehIyeTIbmnsikaredayGakar manlkçN³CaedIm

y:agenHfa ³

bzvIFatumanPaBrwgeRKatRKatCalkçN³ manPaBCaTIGaRs½yén

FatudéTCars mankarRTRTg;FatudéTTuk)anCaGakarR)akd .

Gae)aFatumankarhUrCalkçN³ mankarkBUnFatudéTCars man

karP¢ab; ¬ FatudéT ¦ TukCaGakarR)akd .

eteCaFatumankarekþACalkçN³ mankareFVI[rlayCars mankareFVI

[Tn;dl;ragkayerOy² CaGakarR)akd .

vaeyaFatumankarRTRTg;CalkçN³ mankarkeRmIkj½rCakic© mankar

sEmþg\riyabfepSg²)an CaGakarR)akd .

edaysmudæan Rbkarfa ¬ edaysmudæan ¦ manGFib,ayfa RBHeyaKavcrKb,I

mnsikaredaysmudæany:agenHfa ekadæas 42 mansk;CaedIm Edl

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgTuk RTg;sEmþgCaekadæasénFatu manbzvIFatuCa

edIm edayBisþar kñúgekadæasTaMgLayenaH ekadæas 4 KWGaharfµI Gahar

91


cas; bueBVa mURt Ca]tusmudæan ¬ manrdUvCasmudæan ¦ Etmü:ag / 4 enH

KW TwkEPñk ejIs Twkmat; Twksem,ar Ca]tucitþsmudæan ¬ manrdUvxøH citþ

xøHCasmudæan ¦ ePIøgjúaMgGaharEdlbriePaKcUleTACaedIm[rlay Cakmµ

smudæan ¬ mankmµCasmudæan ¦ Etmü:ag xül;dkdegðImcUl nigxül;dk

degðImecj Cacitþsmudæan ¬ mancitþCasmudæan ¦ Etmü:ag / ekadæas

d¾essTaMgGs; ¬ KW bzvI nigGae)a ekadæas 24 mansk;CaedIm /

eteCaekadæas 3 xagedIm nigvaeyaekadæas 5 rYmCa 32 enH ¦ Ca

ctusmudæan ¬ KW mankmµxøH citþxøH GaharxøH rdUvxøHCasmudæan ¦ .

edayesckþIepSgKña nigesckþIdUcKña esckþIfa edaykarepSgKña nigdUcKña manBN’nafa FatuTaMgBYg

rEmgmanesckþIepSgKña edayGakarmanlkçN³RbcaMxøÜnCaedIm BitEmn

lkçN³ rs nigGakarR)akd énbzvIFatumü:ag énFatudéT manGae)aFatu

CaedImmü:ag Etfa FatuTaMgLayenaHsUm,IekItepSgKña edayGMNacénGakar

manlkçN³CaedIm nigedayGMNacénsmudæan mankmµsmudæanCaedImk¾man

esckþIdUcKña edayGMNacènPaBCarUb CamhaPUt CaFatu CaFm’ nigCa

rbs;mineTogCaedIm .

BitehIy FatuTaMgBYg)aneQµaHfa rUb eRBaHFatuTaMgBYgenaH minknøg

rub,nlkçN³¬ lkçN³ KWkarEbkFøay ¦ eTA)an eQµaHfa CamhaPUt

edayehtueRcIny:ag dUcmanR)akdPaBFMCaedIm .

92


Baküfa dUcmanR)akdPaBFMCaedImenaH GFib,ayfa FatuTaMgLay

enH RTg;ehAfa mhaPUt edayehtuTaMgenH KW ³

mhnþ)atuPaveta eRBaHR)akdPaBFM .

mhaPUtsmBaØeta eRBaHesµIedaymhaPUt .

mhabrihareta eRBaHRtÚvbrihareRcIn .

mhavikareta eRBaHmanvikarFM .

mhtþaPttþa c eRBaHCarbs;FM nigeRBaHCarbs;Bitpg .

karmanR)kdPaBFM

kñúgbTTaMgLayenaH bTfa eRBaHmanR)akdPaBFM manesckþIfa

PUt KW FatuTaMg 4 enH R)akdCarbs;FM TaMgkñúgGnu)aTinñsnþan TaMgkñúg

])aTinñsnþan karEdlR)akdCarbs;FMénsnþan 2 y:agenaH kñúgGnu)a-

Tinñsnþan eBalTukehIykñúgBuT§anusStinieTÞs edayn½yfa EpndIenH ebIKit

BIkRmas; )anRbmaNbu:eNÑH KW 240>0000 eyaCn_ dUecñHCaedIm sUm,I

kñúg])aTinñsnþan k¾R)akdCarbs;FMdUcKña edayR)akdénsrIr³RtI GeNþIk

eTvta nigTanBCaedIm dUc)alIfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay kñúgmhasmuRT

GtþPaB ¬ dgxøÜnrbs;stV ¦ TaMgLay EvgRbEvg 100 eyaCn_k¾man

dUecñHCaedIm .

93


esckþIesµIKñaedaymhaPUt bTfa eRBaHesµIedaymhaPUt manBN’nafa PUt KWFatuTaMgLayenaH

xøÜnÉgmin)anCavtßúmanBN’exoveLIy EtsEmþg])aTayrUbBN’exov)an xøÜn

Égmin)anCavtßúmanBN’elOgeLIy EtsEmþg])aTayrUbBN’elOg)an xøÜn

Égmin)anCavtßúmanBN’RkhmeLIy EtsEmþg])aTayrUbBN’Rkhm)an xøÜn

Égmin)anCavtßúmanBN’seT EtsEmþg])aTayrUbBN’s)an eRbóbdUcGñk

elgkl sEmþgl,iceFVITwkEdlminEmnEkv [CaEkv)an sEmþgduMdIEdl

minEmnmas[Camas)ank¾dUecñaH / mü:ageTot eRbóbdUcmnusSGñkelgkl

enaH xøÜnÉgminEmnCaykç minEmnCastV EtsEmþgCaykçk¾)an CastVk¾

)an dUecñaH eRBaHehtuenaH FatuTaMgLayenaH eTIb)aneQµaHfa mhaPUt

eRbóbdUcmnusScEmøk ¬ b¤mnusSminBit ¦ FM KW Gñkelgkl .

mü:ageTot PUtFMTaMgLay manykçCaedImcab; ¬ KW cUlsNæit ¦

kñúgGñkNa PUtEdlsNæitenAkñúgGñkenaH rEmgrkmineXIjeLIy kñúgxag

kñúgkayrbs;GñkenaH sUm,IxageRkAkayrbs;eK k¾minCYb nigvamin)an

GaRs½yGñkenaHk¾minEmn y:agNa sUm,IPUt KW FatuTaMgLayenaH k¾dUecñaH

dUcKña TItaMgenAxagkñúgKñanigKñak¾mineXIj TItaMgenAxageRkAKñanigKña k¾min

eXIj nigvamin)anGaRs½yKñanigKñak¾minEmn eRBaHehtuenaH FatuTaMgLay

enaH eTIb)aneQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHesµIedayPUtFM manykçCaedIm eRBaH

fa manTItaMgrkKitmindl; Rbkar 1 .

n½ymü:ageTot PUtFMTaMgLay eBalKW ykçinIbiT)aMgPav³EdlxøÜnCa

94


PUt KYr[xøaceRscehIy beBaäatstVTaMgLayedayBN’sm,úr sNæan

nigPaBEkRkay d¾KYr[eBjcitþ y:agNa sUm,I PUt KWFatuTaMgLayenH

k¾dUecñaH biT)aMgrs ¬ KW kic© ¦ niglkçN³RbcaMxøÜn [mansPaBepSg

manPaBEdlxøÜn Carbs;eRKatRKatCaedIm)at;ehIy beBaäatmnusSl¶g;

edayqvIvNÑd¾s¥at EdlRTRTg;GgÁayv³tUcFMd¾KYreBjcitþ nigedaykar

keRmIkeCIg pÞat;Rmam nigjak;cieBa©Imd¾KYr[eBjcitþ kñúgsNæanTaMgLay

mansNæanragkay®sþI nigbursCaedIm min[eXIjsPaBénxøÜn eRBaH

ehtuenaH FatuTaMgLayeTIbeQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHesµInwgPUtFM KWykçinI

eRBaHCavtßúe)akbeBaäat Rbkar 1 .

karEdlRtÚvbrihareRcIn bTfa eRBaHRtÚvbrihareRcIn mann½yfa eRBaHRtÚvbriharedaybc©½y

TaMgLayCaeRcIn BitEmn PUt KWFatuTaMgLayenaHekIteLIgehIy KWRbRBwtþ

eTA)anedaybc©½yTaMgLay manrbs;briePaK nigeRKÓgesøókBak;CaedIm

Edlrab;faeRcIn eRBaHRtÚvnaMcUlmkbMb:nral;²éf¶ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaH

fa mhaPUt n½ymü:ageTot eQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHCaPUt maneRKÓgbrihar

eRcIndUecñHk¾)an .

karmanvikarFM bTfa eRBaHmanvikarFM manesckþIfa PUt KWFatuTaMgLayenaH TaMg

EdlCa])aTinñ TaMgEdlCaGnu)aTinñ CaFmµCatimansPaBFMxusRbRktI kñúg

95


2 y:agenaH sRmab;Gnu)aTinñ PaBFMxusRbRktI rEmgR)akdkñúgkalkb,

vinas sRmab;])aTinñR)akd kalFatukeRmIk BitehIy ³

GNþatePIøgeqHsen§asen§AGMBIEpndI sÞúHeLIgeTAdl;RBhµelak kñúg

kalelakRtÚvePIøgRbl½ykb,eqH .

mYyEsnekadicRkvaLrlMrlayeTA kalelakvinasedayTwkRbl½y

kb,keRmIkeLIg .

mYyEsnekadicRkvaLx©at;x©ayeTA kalelakvinasedayFatuxül;

Rbl½ykb,keRmIkeLIg .

RbkarmYy ragkayRtÚvBs;kdæmux ¬ mat;eQI ¦ xaMehIy rEmgrwg

RkTaMg ragkayenaH eRBaHbzvIFatukeRmIk k¾rEmgrwgRkTaMg dUcEdlrwg

RkTaMg eRBaHRtÚvBs;kdæmuxxaMdUecñaH .

RbkarmYyeTot ragkayRtÚvBs;bUtimux ¬ mat;s¥úy ¦ xaMehIy rEmg

s¥úyrlYyeTA ragkayenaH eRBaHGae)aFatukeRmIk k¾rEmgs¥úyrlYy dUc

Edls¥úyrlYy eRBaHRtÚvBs;bUtimuxxaM dUecñaH .

RbkarmYyeTot ragkayRtÚvBs;GKÁimux ¬ mat;ePIøg ¦ xaMehIy rEmg

ekþAeralral ragkayenaH eRBaHeteCaFatukeRmIk k¾rEmgekþAeralral dUc

EdlekþAeralral eRBaHRtÚvBs;GKÁimuxxaM dUecñaH .

RbkarmYyeTot ragkayRtÚvBs;stßmux ¬ mat;kaMbit ¦ xaMehIy

rEmgdac;dac ragkayenaH eRBaHvaeyaFatukeRmIk k¾rEmgdac;dac dUcdac;

dac eRBaHRtÚvBs;stßmuxxaM dUecñaH .

96


PUt KW FatuTaMgLay manvikarFM² dUecñH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb)an

eQµaHfa mhaPUt .

esckþICarbs;FM nigBitpg esckþIfa eRBaHCarbs;FM nigeRBaHCarbs;BitpgenaH manesckþIfa

PUt KW FatuTaMgLayenaH eQµaHfa Carbs;FM eRBaHCavtßúEdlKb,IkMNt;

[eXIj tamsPaB)anedayesckþIBüayamFM eRBaHsPav³CavtßúEdldwg

)anedaylM)ak eQµaHfa Carbs;Bit eRBaHCarbs;manBit eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIb)an eQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHCarbs;FM nigCarbs;Bit .

FatuTaMgBYgenaH )aneQµaHfa mhaPUt edayehtueRcIny:ag man

PaBCavtßú manR)akdPaBFMCaedIm dUceBalmkdUecñaH .

EteRBaHRTRTg;TukçnUvlkçN³rbs;xøÜn 1 CaTItaMgénTukç 1 eRBaHCaTI

TTYlTukç 1 FatuTaMgBYg eTIb)aneQµaHfa Fatu eRBaHminknøglkçN³rbs;

Fatu dUceBalmk eQµaHfa Fm’ k¾eRBaHRTRTg;TuknUvlkçN³rbs;xøÜnenaHÉg

nigeRBaHRTRTg;tamsmKYrdl;xN³rbs;xøÜnpg eQµaHfa mineTog eRBaH

esckþIfa Gs;eTA / eQµaHfa CaTukç eRBaHmanPaBCaP½y / eQµaHfa Gntþa

eRBaHminmansar³ FatuTaMgBYg manesckþIdUcKña eRBaHCarUb CamhaPUt

CaFatu CaFm’ nigCarbs;mineTogCaedImdUecñHÉg RBHeyaKavcrKb,Imnsikar

edayesckþIepSgKña nigesckþIdUcKña dUceBalmkdUecñH .

97


karEbkKña)n nigEbkKñamin)n esckIþfa edaykarEbkKña)an nigEbkKñamin)an manesckþIfa Fatu

TaMgLayenaHekItrYmKñaBit EbkKñaCacMENkmin)an sUm,Ikñúgklab³mYy²

mansuT§dækklab³CaedIm EdlmancMnYnticbMputkþI EteBaledaylkçN³

mYyk¾EbkKña)an eRBaHRBHeyaKavcrKb,ImnsikaredayEbkKña)an nig

EbkKñamin)andUceBalmkdUecñH .

karcUlKña)n nigcUlKñamin)n Rbkarfa edaykarcUlKña)an nigcUlKñamin)anenaH manesckþIfa

kñúgFatuTaMgLayenaH sUm,IEjkKñaminecjy:agenHkþI FatuBIrxagmuxcUlKña

)an eRBaHCaFatuF¶n;dUcKña FatuBIrxageRkayk¾y:agenaH KW cUlKña)an

eRBaHCaFatuRsaldUcKña EtfaFatuBIrxagmux nigFatuBIrxageRkay / Fatu

BIrxageRkay nigFatuBIrxagmuxcUlKñamin)an RBHeyaKavcrKb,Imnsikar

edaykarcUlKña)an nigcUlKñamin)andUceBalmkdUecñH .

karEbøkKñaénFatuxagkñúg nigFatuxageRkA Rbkarfa edaykarEbøkKñaénFatuxagkñúg nigFatuxageRkAenaH man

esckþIfa FatuxagkñúgCaTIGaRs½yénviBaØaN vtßú viBaØtþi nig\®nÞiyTaMgLay

man\riyabf mansmudæan 4 cMENkFatuxageRkAmanRbkarpÞúyKñanwgFatu

xagkñúgEdleBalmkehIy RBHeyaKavcrKb,ImnsikaredaykarEbøkKñaén

Fatuxagkñúg nigFatuxageRkA dUceBalmkdUecñH .

98


karrYmcUlKña Rbkarfa edaykarrYmEdldUcKñacUlKñaenaH manesckþIfa bzvIFatu

cMENkEdlmankmµCasmudæan k¾rYmcUlCamYyKñanwgFatudéT EdlmankmµCa

smudæandUcKña eRBaHminmankarepSgKñaénsmudæan bzvIFatucMENkEdlman

vtßúdéT mancitþCaedImCasmudæank¾y:agenaH KW rYmcUlCamYyKñanwgFatudéT

EdlmanvtßúdéT mancitþCaedImCasmudæandUcKña RBHeyaKavcrKb,Imnsikar

edayrYm EdldUcKñacUlCamYyKña dUceBalmkdUecñH .

PaBCabc©½ydl;KñanigKña

Rbkarfa EdlCabc©½ydl;KñanigKñaenaH manesckþIfa bzvIFatu

EdlGae)aFatuCYyRbmUlpþúM eteCaFatuCYyrkSaTuk vaeyaFatuCYyRTTuk

enaHÉg Cabc©½yEdlCaTItaMgénmhaPUtrUb 3 enaH .

Gae)aFatuEdltaMgenAkñúgbzvI eteCaFatuCYyrkSaTuk vaeyaFatuCYy

RTTuk enaHÉgehIyCabc©½y CaeRKÓgeFVI[Cab;KñaénmhaPUt 3 enaH .

eteCaFatuEdltaMgenAkñúgbzvI Gae)aFatuCYycgTuk vaeyaFatuCYyRT

Tuk enaHÉgehIyCabc©½y CaeRKÓgeFVI[ekþAénmhaPUt 3 enaH .

vaeyaFatuEdltaMgenAkñúgbzvI Gae)aFatuCYycgTuk eteCaFatuCYyeFVI

[ekþA enaHÉgCabc©½y CaeRKÓgRTRTg;mhaPUt 3 enaH .

RBHeyaKavcr Kb,ImnsikarEdlCabc©½ydl;KñanigKña dUceBalmk

dUecñH .

99


PaBminmankarriHKit Rbkarfa edaykarminmankarriHKitenaH manesckþIfa ÉFatu 4 enaH

bzvIFatumindwgfa eyIgCabzvIFatu b¤fa eyIgCaTItaMgénmhaPUt 3 ¬ eTIb

Cabc©½yrbs;mhaPUt 3 enaH ¦dUecñH sUm,ImhaPUt 3 eRkABIenH k¾mindwg

fa bzvIFatuCaTItaMgéneyIgTaMgLay eTIbCabc©½yéneyIgTaMgLay dUecñH

n½ykñúgFatuTaMgBYg k¾dUcn½yenH RBHeyaKavcrKb,Imnsikaredaykarmin

mankarriHKit dUceBalmkdUecñH .

karEckbc©½y Rbkarfa edaycMENkbc©½yenaH mankarBN’nafa k¾bc©½yrbs;Fatu

TaMgLayman 4 KW kmµ citþ ]tu Gahar kñúgbc©½yTaMgenaH kmµenaHÉg

Cabc©½yènFatuTaMgLay EdlmankmµCasmudæan bc©yFm’ 3 manc itþ

CaedImminCabc©½yeT FatuTaMgLayEdlmancitþCaedImCasmudæanesat k¾

manbc©yFm’ tamlMdab; mancitþCaedImenaHÉgCabc©½y Fm’eRkABIenHminCa

bc©½yeT .

mü:ageTot kmµCaCnkb,c©½yénFatuTaMgLay EdlmankmµCasmudæan

Ca]bnisSyb,c©½yénFatud¾ess ¬ manFatuEdlmancitþCasmudæanCaedIm ¦

edaybriyay .

citþCaCnkb,c©½yénFatuTaMgLay EdlmancitþCasmudæan CabcäaCa-

tb,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y nigGviKtb,c©½yénFatud¾ess .

100


GaharCaCnkb,c©½yénFatuTaMgLay EdlmanGaharCasmudæan Ca

Gaharb,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y nigGviKtb,c©½yénFatuEdlenAsl; .

]tuCaCnkb,c©½yénFatuTaMgLay Edlman]tuCasmudæan CaGtßib,c©½y

nigGviKtb,c©½yénFatud¾ess .

mhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæan rEmgCabc©½yénmhaPUtTaMgLay

EdlmankmµCasmudæandUcKñaxøH EdlmanvtßúdéT mancitþCaedImCasmudæanxøH

k¾)an .

dUcKñaenHEdr mhaPUtEdlmancitþCasmudæan rEmgCabc©½yénmhaPUt

TaMgLay EdlmancitþCasmudæandUcKñaxøH EdlmanvtßúdéT mankmµCaedIm

CasmudæanxøHk¾)an .

mhaPUtEdlmanGaharCasmudæan rEmgCabc©½yénmhaPUtTaMgLay

EdlmanGaharCasmudæandUcKñaxøH EdlmanvtßúdéT mankmµCaedImCasmudæan

xøHk¾)an .

mhaPUtEdlman]tuCasmudæan rEmgCabc©½yénmhaPUtTaMgLay

Edlman]tuCasmudæandUcKñaxøH EdlmanvtßúdéT mankmµCaedImCasmudæanxøH

k¾)an .

kñúgmhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæanTaMgenaH bzvIFatuEdlmankmµCa

smudæan rEmgCabc©½y edayCashCatb,c©½y GBaØmBaØb,c©½y nisSy-

b,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y GviKtb,c©½y nigCaTItaMgénFatudéTpg ¬ manGae)aFatu

CaedIm ¦ EdlmankmµCasmudæandUcKña EtfaminCabc©½yedayCnkb,c©½yeT

101


mü:ageTot Cabc©½yedayCanisSyb,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y GviKtb,c©½yénmha

PUtEdlTak;TgKña 3 eTot ¬ KW mhaPUtEdlman citþ Gahar nig]tuCa

smudæan ¦ Etmin)anCabc©½yedayCaTItaMg min)anCaCnkb,c©½y .

mü:ageTot kñúgmhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæanTaMgenaH Gae)aFaturEmg

Cabc©½yedayCashCatb,c©½yCaedIm nigCaeRKÓgcg[Cab;KñapgénFatu 3

eTot EtminCaCnkb,c©½yeT Cabc©½yedayCanisSyb,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y

nigGviKtb,c©½yénmhaPUtEdlTak;Tg 3 eTot ¬ KW Edlmancitþ Gahar

]tuCasmudæan ¦ dUcKña Etmin)anCabc©½yedayCaeRKÓgcg[Cab;Kña min)an

ekIt edayCaCnkb,c©½yeT .

mü:ageTot kñúgmhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæanTaMgenaH eteCaFaturEmg

Cabc©½y edayCashCatb,c©½yCaedIm nigCaeRKÓgGb;]NðpgénFatu 3

eTot EtminCaCnkb,c©½yeT Cabc©½yedayCanisSyb,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y

nigGviKtb,c©½yénmhaPUtEdlCab;Kña 3 eTot ¬ KW Edlman citþ Gahar

]tuCasmudæan ¦dUcKña Etmin)anCaeRKÓgGb;]Nð min)anCaCnkb,c©½yeT .

mü:ageTot kñúgmhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæanTaMgenaH vaeyaFaturEmg

Cabc©½y edayCashCatb,c©½yCaedIm nigCaeRKÓgRTpgénFatu 3 eTot

EtminCaCnkb,c©½yeT Cabc©½yedayCanisSyb,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y nig

GviKtb,c©½yénmhaPUtEdlTak;Tg 3 eTot ¬ KWEdlmancitþ Gahar ]tu

Casmudæan ¦ dUcKña EtminCaeRKÓgRT minCaCnkb,c©½yeT .

n½ysUm,IkñúgmhaPUtdéT manbzvIFatuEdlman citþ Gahar ]tu Ca

102


smudæanCaedIm k¾mann½ydUecñH .

rIÉkñúgFatuTaMgLayenaH EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacbc©½y man

shCatb,c©½yCaedIm dUceBalmkenH ³

Fatu 3 GaRs½yFatu 1 RtÚvCa 4 nigFatu 1 GaRs½yFatu 3 RtÚv

Ca 4 / EtFatu 2 GaRs½yFatu 2 RtõvCa 6 .

BitEmn kñúgFatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm Fatu 3 GaRs½yFatu

1 dUecñH KWcat;Fatumþg 3 GaRs½yFatumþg 1 eTIbRtÚvCa 4 RKb;kEnøg

dUcKñaenHEdr kñúgFatuTaMgLaymanbzvIFatuCaedIm Fatu 1 GaRs½yFatu 3

dUecñH KWcat;Fatumþg 1 GaRs½yFatumþg 3 eTot k¾RtÚvCa 4 RKb;kEnøgdUc

Kña / EtFatu 2 GaRs½yFatu 2 dUecñHKW Fatu 2 xageRkay GaRs½yFatu

2 xagmux¬ 1 ¦ / Fatu 2 xagmux GaRs½yFatu 2 xageRkay¬ 1 ¦ /

FatuTI 2 TI 4 GaRs½yFatuTI 1-3¬ 1 ¦ / FatuTI 1-3 GaRs½yFatuTI

2-4¬ 1 ¦ / FatuTI 2-3 GaRs½yFatuTI 1-4¬ 1 ¦ / FatuTI 1-4

GaRs½yFatuTI 2-3¬ 1 ¦ eTIbRtõvCa 6 .

kñúgFatuTaMgenaH bzvIFatuCabc©½yénkarTb;kñúgeBlQan nigfy

CaedIm bzvIFatuenaHÉg EdlGae)aFatu]btßmÖehIy k¾Cabc©½yénkarRTxøÜn

cMENkGae)aFatuRtÚvbzvI]btßmÖehIy Cabc©½yénkarminx©at;x©ay eteCaFatu

RtÚvvaeyaFatu]btßmÖehIy k¾Cabc©½yénkarelIkeLIg vaeyaFatuRtÚveteCa

Fatu]btßmÖehIy k¾Cabc©½yénkarkeRmIk .

RBHeyaKavcr Kb,ImnsikaredaycMENkbc©½ydUceBalmkdUecñH .

103


Fatuvvdæan[seRmc]bcarsmaFi kalRBHeyaKavcrmnsikareTA edaykMNt;Gakar 13 manGtßén

BaküCaedIm dUceBalmkenH FatuTaMgLayrEmgR)akd edaymuxmYy²

kalelaknwkKitmnsikarFatuTaMgenaHerOy² ]bcarsmaFirEmgekIteLIg

tamn½yEdleBalmkehIyenaHÉg ]bcarsmaFienH k¾)aneQµaHfa ctu-

FatuvvdæanenaHÉg eRBaHekIteLIgedayGanuPaBénjaNEdlkMNt;Fatu 4 .

GanisgSénFatuvvdæan rIÉPikçúGñkRbkberOy² nUvctuFatuvvdæanenH rEmgcak;FøúHdl;suBaØta

¬ karsUnücaktYxøÜn ¦ dkstþsBaØa¬ karsmÁal;faCastVbuKÁl ¦ ecj

)an eRBaHdkstþsBaØa)an elakmin)ac;kMNt;Ejkfa BalRmwK faykç

faGarkSTwkCaedIm rEmgCaGñkRKbsgát;karP½yxøac)an RKbsgát;karmin

eRtkGr nigkareRtkGr)an mindl;nUvkar)ancitþ nigGn;citþ eRBaH\dæarmµN_

nigGnidæarmµN_TaMgLay RBmTaMgCaGñkmanbBaØaeRcIn manGmt³¬ niBVan ¦

CaTIbMput b¤mindUecñaH k¾nwgmansuKtiCaTIeTAkñúgxagmux .

GñkmanbBaØa Kb,IesBFatuvvdæanEdlmanGanuPaBeRcIny:agenH Edl

RBHeyaKIGñkCasIh³d¾RbesIresBehIyCanic©cuH .

enHCaPavnanieTÞsénFatuvvdæan .

8

104

- 100 - mhadIka ctuFatuvvdæan

srubsmaFinieTÞs karBN’naesckþIRKb;RbkarénbBaðakmµ Rbkarfa smaFiKb,IbMeBj

dUcemþc kñúgbBaðakmµenH´)aneFVITukedayn½yfa GVIeQµaHfa smaFi Edl

eQµaHfa smaFi eRBaHGtßfadUcemþc dUecñHCaedIm edIm,IsEmþgesckþIBisþar

nign½yénkarbMeBjsmaFi Rtõvcb;ehIyRtwmbu:eNÑH .

smaFienHk¾manRtwmEt 2 y:agbu:eNÑaH CasmaFiEdlbMNgykkñúg

TIenH KW]bcarsmaFi 1 Gb,nasmaFi 1 kñúgsmaFi 2 y:agenaH ]bcar

smaFi KW ÉkKÁtakñúgkmµdæan 10 nigkñúgcitþEdlCabuBVPaKénGb,naTaMg

Lay / Gb,nasmaFi KW ÉkKÁtaéncitþkñúgkmµdæan d¾ess 30 smaFi

TaMg 2 y:agenaH eQµaHfa CaFm’EdlRBHeyaKavcr)anceRmInehIy k¾

eRBaHkmµdæanTaMgenaH elak)anbMeBjehIy eRBaHehtuenaH ´m©as;eTIbeFVI

karBN’naesckþIRKb;RbkarénbBaða Rbkarfa smaFi Kb,IbMeBjdUcemþc

dUecñH cb;ehIy .

mhadIka BN’na karceRmInctuFatuvvdæan

elakGacarüeBalfa nieTÞsénkarceRmInctuFatuvvdæan Edlelak

sEmþgéxTuky:agenHfa vvdæan 1 dUecñH dl;ehIytamlMdab; eRBaHeFVITuk

kñúgcitþfa eQµaHfa ]eTÞs ¬ BaküelIkeLIgsEmþg ¦ k¾mannieTÞs ¬ Bakü

GFib,ay ¦ CaesckþI eRBaHedayeRcIn buKÁlCaGñkmanbBaØaTn;x©I nigman

105


bBaØafñak;kNþal EdlCaPar³mkehIyk¾RtÚvTTYlnaMeTACaBitR)akddUecñH kñúg

BaküenaH kalvvdæan ¬ karkMNt; ¦ nigmanesckþIepSgKña tamesckþI

epSgKñaénGarmµN_ sUm,IdUecñaH elakk¾eFVIvvdæanenaHmin[epSgKña eRBaH

esµIKñaedayPaBCavvdæan eBalfa vvdæan 1 dUecñH / mü:ageTot kñúgxagedIm

eTaHbICamanesckþIepSgKñaénGarmµN_ EtkñúgeBlseRmc RbeyaCn_vvdæan

enaH k¾manGarmµN_ 1 bu:eNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak GacarüeBalfa

vvdæan 1 dUecñH dUcCafa sRmab;RBHeyaKIGñkeFVIkargar kñúgGakar 32

kñúgxagedIm² mnsikarrEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgekadæasTaMgLay mþg 1 ekadæas

k¾Bit EtkñúgxageRkay nwgmankarseRmcRbeyaCn_)an kñúgxN³ 1 cMeBaH

ekadæas 1 bu:eNÑaH / minEmnkñúgekadæasTaMgGs;eT y:agNa sUm,Ikñúg

kmµdæanenHk¾dUecñaHdUcKña . kñúgesckþIenaH KYrnwgmanBaküsYrfa dUcCafa

kmµdæan KWGakar 32 mnsikarrEmgRbRBwtþeTAedayminepSgKña eRBaHesµIKña

edayPaBCabdikUlpgy:agNa sUm,IkñúgkmµdæanenH mnsikark¾rEmgRbRBwtþ

eTAedayminepSgKña eRBaHesµIKñaedayPaBCaFatuk¾dUecñaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakeBalfa vvdæan 1 dUecñHb¤ ? eqøIyfa n½yenHminCay:agenaHeT eRBaH

fa kñúgkmµdæan KWGakar32enaH cab;taMgBIkarQanknøgbBaØtþieTA RBHeyaKI

RtÚveFVImnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgGakarTaMgBYg edayTak;TgCarbs;bdikUl

Etbu:eNÑaH . cMENkkñúgkmµdæanenH RBHeyaKIRtÚvmnsikar kñúgFatuTaMgLay

edaysPav³ nig lkçN³rbs;xøÜn / minEmnedayPaBCarbs;esµIKñaeday

PaBCaFatueT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa )andl; karebþCJacitþ

106


edayTak;TgnwgkarcUleTAkMNt;sPav³ .

mü:ageTot RbeyaCn_GVIedaykarniyayEvgq¶aydUecñHenaH . Kb,I

eXIjfa elakbMNgsEmþgfa kmµdæanmü:ag minlayedaykmµdæan 39

BYkdéT eQµaHfa ctuFatuvvdæanmanR)akddUecñH eTIbeBalfa ÉkM vvdæanM

vvdæan 1 dUecñH . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbelakeBalfa ctuFatuv-

vdæansS Pavna nieTÞesa ¬ nieTÞsénkarceRmInctuFatuvvdæan ¦ dUecñHÉg .

karkMNt; KW PavnaenaHÉg edayPaBepSgKñaénctuFatuvvdæanminEmnb¤ ?

eqøIyfa elakeBalTukk¾eRBaHBaküniyaymanesckþIepSgKñafa eQµaHfa

vvdæan ¬ karkMNt; ¦ RbRBwtþeTAmYyRKa kareFVI[eRcInnUvvvdæanenaH k¾

eQµaHfa Pavna ¬ karceRmIn ¦ . sYrfa elaksEmþgéxPavnay:agdUcemþc

eRBaHesckþIfa PavnaenaHknøgputGarmµN_xagvcITVar ? eqøIyfa xenHminEmn

CakarxuseT eRBaHbBaØtþifa PavnaRbRBwtþeTAkñúgesckþIfa ceRmIn . BitEmn

karkMNt;ykkmµdæan EdlmanesckþIfa ceRmIn elakbMNgyk faCa

PavnakñúgTIenH .

Baküfa edayTak;TgnwgkarcUleTAkMNt;sPav³ KW edaykarTak;

TgnwgkarcUleTARTRTg;TuknUvlkçN³rbs;xøÜnEdlmanlkçN³rwgCaedIm .

BitehIy kmµdæannwgRbRBwtþeTAedayTak;TgnwgkarkMNt;RtwmEtbBaØtþi dUcCa

kmµdæan manbzvICaedImk¾eT . nwgRtÚvRbRBwtþeTAedaykarTak;Tgnwgkar

kMNt;BN’ manBN’exovCaedIm dUckmµdæan mannIlksiNCaedImk¾eT

TaMgnwgRtÚvRbRBwtþeTAedaykarTak;TgnwgkarkMNt;samBaØlkçN³ manPaBCa

107


rbs;mineTogCaedIménsgçarTaMgLay dUcCavibsSnakmµdæank¾eT . Etfa

rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedaykarTak;TgnwgkarkMNt;sPav³énFatu 4 manbzvIFatu

CaedImdUecñH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa edaykarTak;Tgnwgkar

cUleTAkMNt;sPav³dUecñH . esckþIfa edaykarTak;TgnwgkarcUleTART

RTg;TuknUvlkçN³rbs;xøÜn manlkçN³rwgCaedIm . Baküfa karseRmccitþ

Kb,IRCabfa )andl; karseRmccitþedayjaN minEmnkarseRmccitþ

edayeyvabnkectsik EdlehAfa GFiemakçectsik TaMgminEmnCakar

seRmccitþedayFm’ manvitkáCaedIm . Baküfa Fatumnsikar KW kar

eFVITukkñúgcitþkñúgFatuTaMgLay manesckþIfa mnsikar EdlCaPavnaR)arB§

Fatu 4 . eQµaHfa kmµdæan eRBaHGtßfa Cakmµ eRBaHCavtßúKYreFVIedayCazan³

eRBaHCaehtuénsuxviessTaMgLayrbs;RBHeyaKI )andl; kareFVIesckþI

BüayamEdlRbRBwtþeTAedaykarTak;TgnwgkarkMNt;sPav³énmhaPUt 4 .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa Bakü 3 Bakü faFatumnsikar

Fatukmµdæan ctuFatuvvdæan eBaledayn½y mann½ydUcKña dUecñH . bTfa

tyiTM )andl; ctuFatuvvdæan . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbelakeBalfa

mkehIyeday 2 Rbkar dUecñHhñ+ kñúgFatuviPgÁsURt ctuFatuvvdæan mk

ehIyedaykarTak;Tgnwgkarminsegçb nigBisþareBk eRBaHdUecñaH elakk¾

KYrnwgeBalfa mkehIyeday 3 RbkarminEmnb¤ ? eqøIyfa minKYrnwg

eBalfa mkehIyeday 3 RbkareT eRBaHsUm,IkñúgFatuviPgÁsURtenaH

RTg;)aneFVIkarRbmUlykFatuxagkñúgFatuTaMgLayTuk minmanenAsl;eday

108


RbePTNamYyeLIy nigeRBaH)ankMNt;ykFatuxageRkATaMgLayTukehIy

/ n½ymü:ageTot kñúgBaküfa mkehIyedayBIrRbkarenH bNÐitkuMkan;yk

CaxkMNt;BitR)akdy:agenHfa mkehIyedayBIrRbkarbu:eNÑaH EtfaKb,I

kan;ykfa mkehIyEtmþg edayBIrRbkardUecñHcuH karrYbrYmRbkarTI 3

EdlseRmcehIyedayBaküfa mkehIyedayBIrRbkarenaH . n½yEdl

minsegçb nigBisþareBkenaH Kb,IeXIjfa elakrYmTukehIy edayTak;Tg

nwgkarepþatCab;enAkñúgBaküfa segçbeta c vitßareta c - edaysegçb nig

edayBisþarenH b¤ rYmTukeday c s½BÞenaHÉg . n½ymü:ageTot cMENk

BisþarnwgmanR)akd kñúgn½yEdlminsegçbnigBisþareBk edaykarbdiesFn_

cMENkEdldUcCasegçbeBk CaKnøgpøÚv y:agNa elakeFVIcMENkEdl

BisþarenaH[Cab;enAkñúgn½yBisþarEtmü:ag eBalfa mkehIykñúg 2 Rbkar

dUecñH . Baküfa mkehIyedayBisþar edayTak;TgnwgRBHeyaKIGñkceRmIn

FatukmµdæanEdlCaGñkmanbBaØamincas;køabu:nµan dUecñH nwgmankareRbI)an k¾

eRBaH)aneFVIGFib,ayy:agenH . mü:ageTot Baküfa kñúgmhastib,dæan

sURtenH bNÐitKb,IeXIjfa RtwmEtCa]TahrN_ / eRBaHmkehIykñúg

stib,dæansURt nigkayKtastisURtCaedImk¾y:agenaHdUcKña . Baküfa

kñúgrahuelavaTsURt KW kñúgmharahuelavaTsURt . bTfa FatuviPegÁ KW

kñúgFatuviPgÁsURt nigkñúgFatuviPgÁ kñúgRBHGPiFmµ .

kñúgmhastib,dæansURteTsnamkehIy eFVI]bmaedayCMuvij Tak;Tg

nwgesckþIk¾Bit sUm,Iy:agenaH eQµaHfa ]bma ¬ erÓgeRbóbeFob ¦ k¾man

109


RbeyaCn_RtwmEtedIm,IebIkbgðajGtßén]bemyü ¬ erOgEdlKb,I[]bma

eRbóbeFob ¦ enaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüR)afñasEmþg]bmamun

ehIy eTIbebIkp¶aGtßén]bemyü eTIbnaMRBH)alImkedayBaküfa esyüfa

bi CaedIm . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI kñúgmhastib,dæansURtenH RBHGgÁRTg;

eFVIkarsEmþgéxkmµdæanedayTak;TgCaFatu nigsUm,IkñúgRBHsURtenaH k¾RTg;eFVI

karsEmþgéxTukedayTak;TgCamYymhaPUt 4 hñ+ ? eqøIyfa Kb,IRCabfa

kñúgmhastib,dæansURtenH RTg;eFVIkarsEmþgéxkmµdæanTukedayTak;TgCaFatu

edIm,IsEmþgesckþICarbs;sUnüTeTcakGtþa sUm,IkñúgRBHsURtenaHRTg;eFVIkar

sEmþgTukedayTak;TgCamhaPUt edIm,IkarR)akdc,as; edayPaBCarbs;

eRKatRKat nigedIm,Ikar)anCakmµdæanEdlGnukUldl;crwtrbs;evenyüCn

BYkxøH . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH eQµaHfa GtßfaCaFatu kñúgBaküfa bzvIFatuCa

edIm )andl; Gtßfa CasPav³ eQµaHfa GtßfaCasPav³ )andl; Gtßfa

Carbs;sUnüTeT / eQµaHfa Gtßfa Carbs;sUnüTeT )andl; Gtßfa min

EmnstV . Fatu KW bzvI eQµaHfa bzvIFatu eRBaHGtßfa CasPav³

Carbs;sUnüTeT nigminEmnstV tamRbkardUceBalmkdUecñH . sUm,Ikñúg

Gae)aFatuCaedImk¾mann½ydUecñH . Baküfa bzvIFatu )andl; FatuEdlCa

TItaMgènrUbFm’TaMgLayEdlekItrYmKña / dUcKñaenHEdr Baküfa Gae)aFatu

)andl; FatuEdlRCÜtRCab / Baküfa eteCaFatu )andl; FatuEdleFVI

[rlay / Baküfa vaeyaFatu )andl; FatuEdlbk;pat; Kb,IRCabBakü

smas nign½ykñúgPaBCaFatu kñúgbNþaFatuTaMgenH tamRbkardUceBalmk

110


y:agenHcuH enHCaesckþIsegçbkñúgBaküeBalTaMgenH cMENkesckþIBisþar

nwgmanmkdl;xagmux .

edayBaküfa ÉvM ¬ y:agenH ¦ kñúgBaküfa ÉvM tikçbBaØsS CaGñk

manbBaØacas;køay:agenH elaksMedAykRBH)alItamEdlRTg;sEmþgTuk .

elakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa eTsnaedayBisþar RTg;eFIVTukk¾sRmab;RBH

eyaKIGñkmanbBaØamincas;køa dUecñH eTIbeBalfa CaGñkmanbBaØacas;køa

dUecñH . eRbóbdUcCabuKÁleQµaHfa vtßyuKik eRBaHGtßfa KYrdl;sMBt;KU

y:agNa RBHeyaKIk¾eQµaHfa Fatukmµdæanik eRBaHGtßfa KYrdl;Fatukmµdæan

b¤manRbeyaCn_edayFatukmµdæandUecñH )andl; RBHeyaKIGñkCaFatukmµdæanik

enaH .

bTfa eqeka )andl; CaGñkqøatkñúgsmBaØaenaH² )andl; CaGñkdwg

fa kñúgeKamanknÞúy nigEsñgRsÜcBIkMeNIt mkenAelIRCj; kalenAmin

Tan;BnøH b¤ kat;cMENkEdlenArYmKña[eTACacMENktUc² manqw¥g sac;Ca-

edIm k¾rEmgmansmBaØafa eKa kalkMBugBnøH b¤ kat;EbgCacMENk k¾enA

mansmBaØafa eKa Etfa kal)ankat;CacMENkehIy k¾)anevaharfa duM

tUc² manqw¥g nigsac;CaedIm . Baküfa Gñksmøab;eKa KW Gñksmøab;eKa

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;karciBa©wmCIvit . bTfa kUnsisS )andl; mnusSGñk

enACiteK edayTak;TgnwgkareFVIkargar eRBaHciBa©wmCIvitedayGaRs½ykareFVI

kargarrbs;Gñksmøab;eKaenaH . Baküfa cak; KW cak;eKamYyk,alRtg;TI

kEnøgmYy . Baküfa eBalKWRtg;kNþalpøÚvFM )andl; eBalKW Rtg;pøÚvFM

111


EbkCa 4 EdlCaTIsmøab;eKaenaHÉg . eRBaHRtg;RkEspøÚvFMEbkCa 4 enaH

KWCaTImkRbCuMKñaGMBITisTaMg 4 dUecñaH sßanTIenaH eTIbmandl;RkEspøÚvFM

EbkCa 4 )andl; Rtg;kEnøgpøÚvFMEbkCa 4 enaH . eQµaHfa BIla eRBaH

Gtßfa EdleKEtgBnøH KW EbgCacMENk )andl; PaK ¬ cMENk ¦ eRBaH

eFVI v-GkSr[Ca B-GkSr nigeFVI \-GkSr [Ca |-GkSr . edIm,IsEmþg

n½yfa cMENkenaH²Ég eTIbelakeBalfa ekadæasM ktVa eFVI[Ca

cMENk²dUecñH . zit s½BÞ Cas½BÞEdlR)ab;[dwgdl;PaBCaGñkRBmeRBóg

eday\riyabf EdlehAfa Qr dUckñúgRbeyaKfa zieta va QrkþICaedIm

b¤ PaBCaGñkRBmeRBógeday\riyabfepSg² bNþa\riyabfdéT elIk

ElgEtkaredIr eRBaH za-s½BÞ ¬ za-Fatu ¦ manGtßfa bdiesFkaredIr

EtfakñúgTIenH RTg;bMNgyk zit-s½BÞ EdlR)ab;[dwgdl;GakarRbRBwtþeTA

énrUbkay edayGakarNamYy eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa

ctunñM \riyabfanM eyn eknci Gakaern zittþa yfazitM ¬ TIenA

eRBaHtaMgenAedayGakarNamYy én\riyabf 4 ¦ dUecñH . kñúgBaküTaMg

enaH Baküfa edayGakar KW edayGakarRbRBwtþeTAénrUbkay manGakar

QrCaedIm . BitEmn GakarTaMgLay manGakarQrCaedIm elakehAfa

\riyabf eRBaHPaBCaTItaMgénkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;kiriyapøÚvkay EdlehAfa

\riyabf . Baküfa tamTItaMgenA KW tamEdlRbRBwtþeTA . kartaMg

enAtamEdleBalmkehIyenaHÉg elakbMNgfa CakarRTRTg;enAkñúgTIenH

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa tamEdlRTRTg;enA eRBaHPaBCakaytam

112


EdltaMgenAehIyenaHÉg dUecñH . mü:ageTot bTfa zitM ¬ taMgenA ¦

CabTsEmþgesckþIRbkbRBmeday\riyabf EdlehAfa Qrénkay . bT

fa bNihitM ¬ tmál; ¦ CabTsEmþgesckþIRbkbRBmeday\riyabfdéT

GMBI\riyabfQrenaH . mü:ageTot bTfa zitM CabTsEmþgkMNt;rUbFm’

TaMgLayEdlehAfa kay edayGMNackic©rbs;xøÜn kñúgxN³enaH² .

bTfa bNihitM CabTsEmþgkarkMNt;rUbFm’TaMgLayEdlehAfa kay

edayGMNackic©énbc©½y bNÐitKb,IRCabesckþIénbTTaMgenH tamRbkardUc

eBalmkenHcuH . Baküfa edayPaBCaFatu )andl; eFVIFatu[CaFatu KW

[CabzvIFatuCaedImEtmü:ag² . bTfa bc©evkçti KWBicarNamYy² )andl;

karEjkKUedayjaNckçú .

\LÚvenH elakGacarüR)afñasEmþgesckþIEdl)aneBalTuk edayTak;

TgCaBaküebIkbgðajGtßéns½BÞkñúgRBH)alIedayBaküfa yfa eqeka eRbób

dUcCaGñksmøab;eKad¾qøatCaedIm edayTak;TgnwgkareFVIPav³énGtß[Cak;c,as;

eTIbeBalfa eRbóbdUcCa kalGñksmøab;eKa dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBakü

TaMgenaH Baküfa ciBa©wmeKa KWeFVI[FMFat;edayvtßú manknÞk;RsÚv RKab;kb,as

CaedIm edIm,IsEmþgkarekIt nigkarceRmInénsac; . bTfa vFitM mtM KWCa

eKaEdlRtÚvsmøab; . bTfa mtM )andl; RtwmEtsøab;bu:eNÑaH . eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa taveTv drabbu:eNÑaH . eQµaHfa esckþI

smÁal;faCaeKak¾enAminTan;vinas)at;eTA manesckþIfa esckþIsmÁal;faCa

eKa eRBaHGaRs½yGvyv³FMtUcBYkNa kaleKaRtwmEtsøab;ehIy esckþI

113


smÁal;faCaeKa k¾enAminTan;vinas)at;eTA eRBaHkarenACab;KñaénGvyv³TaMg

enaHminTan;vinas . bTfa Bilaesa ¬ vilesa ¦ )andl; eFVI[CacMENk²

Baküfa Ebg KWBnøHykecjGMBIeRKagqw¥g b¤fa eFIVsac;EdlBnøHecjGMBI

eRKagqw¥gehIyenaH [CacMENk² . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

esckþIsmÁal;faCasac; rEmgRbRBwtþeTAdUecñH . eQµaHfa sUm,ICabBVCit

KWGñkEdlmin)ankan;ykkmµdæan . Baküfa karbMEbkXn³ )andl; kar

bMEbk KW bMEbkecjnUv snþtiXn³¬ PaBCaduMeRBaHkarbnþKña ¦ / smUh-

Xn³¬ PaBCaduMeRBaHkarrUmKña ¦ / kic©Xn³¬ PaBCaduMeRBaHkic©naTI ¦ nig

GarmµNXn³¬ PaBCaduMeRBaHdwgGarmµN_dUcKña ¦. Baküfa kalBicarNa

edayPaBCaFatu KW kaleFVIkarbMEbkXn³tamEdleBalmkehIy BicarNa

edayPaBCaFatu . edayBaküfa esckþIsmÁal;fa CastV elakeBaldl;

sBaØaEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénGtþanuTidæifa esckþIsmÁal;fa CastV

karsmÁal;fa CastV EdlRbRBwtþeTAedaykarTak;Tgnwgevahar ¬ bBaØtþi ¦

nigkarvinas)at;eTAkñúgeBlenaH k¾cat;faKYrpgEdr eRBaHeFVI[dwgtamesckþI

Bit . BitEmn kalmanBaküGFib,aytamRbkardUceBalmkenH esckþIén

]bemyü eTIbnwgeRbóbeFobKña)an eTIbesµIKña)annwgesckþIén]bma tam

Edl)anRtas;Tuk CaBitR)akd . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa citþ

rEmgtaMgmaM EdlTak;TgCaFatubu:eNÑaH dUecñH .

elakGacarü kal)ansEmþgzan³énFatukmµdæan Edlmkedaysegçb

y:agenHehIy \LÚvenH bMNgsEmþgzan³EdlmkedayBisþar eTIbeBal

114


fa cMENkkñúgmhahtßibeTabmsURtdUecñHCaedIm . edayBaküfa dUcCakñúg

mhahtßibeTabmsURtenH elakeRbóbeFobdl;karEdlFatukmµdæanmkeday

Bisþar kñúgrahuelavaTsURt nigFatuviPgÁsURt minEmneRbóbeFobeTsnan½y

TaMgGs;eT eRBaHeTsnan½ykñúgrahuelavaTsURt nigFatuviPgÁenaHmkehIy

edayRbkardéT .

bTfa tRt KWkñúg)azmhahtßibeTabmsURt tamEdlRBHsarIbuRt)an

sEmþgTukehIyenaH . bTfa GCÄtþika xagkñúg KWrab;Tak;Tgkñúgsnþanrbs;

stV . sUm,IedayBIrbTfa GCÄtþM bc©tþM ¬ vtßúEdlmankñúgxøÜn GaRs½yxøÜn ¦

EdlelakeBaldl ;Fm’ EdlCarbs;cMeBaHbuKÁlenaH² / eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakeBalfa TaMgBIrbTenH CaBaküehAvtßúEdlCaniyk³dUecñH . vtßú

EdlRbRBwtþeTACab;enAhñwgxøÜn edayGMNackarcUldl;PaBCavtßúEdlKb,I

kan;yk)ankñúgxøÜn eRBaHCaFm’Edlrab;Tak;Tgkñúgkarbnþrbs;xøÜn eQµaHfa

GCÄtþ . ÉeQµaHfa bc©tþ eRBaHCaFm’Edlrab;Tak;TgkñúgkarbnþKñaenaH² .

eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbelakeBalfa elakehAfa GCÄtþ eRBaHRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgxøÜn ehAfa bc©tþ eRBaHGaRs½yxøÜnRbRBwtþeTAdUecñH . bTfa kkçLM

)andl; rwg . eRBaHehtuEdlvtßúenaH ¬ bzvIFatu ¦ rEmgCaTItaMgén

rUbFm’EdlekItrYmKñaTaMgLay)an k¾edayPaBCarbs;rwgdUecñaH eTIbelak

eBalfa Carbs;rwgdUecñH . bTfa xriKtM KW kñúgbNþarbs;rwg KW man

sPav³rwgTaMgLay )andl; Tak;Tgkñúgrbs;rwgenaH manesckþIfa man

sPav³rwgenaHÉg . bu:EnþeRBaHehtuEtrbs;EdlmansPav³rwg rEmgman

115


GakareRKatRKat eRBaHR)akdedayGakareRKatRKat / dUecñaH eTIbelak

eBalfa eRKatRKatdUecñH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa bTTI 2

CaBaküR)ab;Gakar . vtßúEdltaMgenAkñúgsrIr³ eQµaHfa ])aTinñ . elak

GacarüsMedAykPaBCavtßúEdlmankmµCasmudæan R)afñasEmþg])aTinñenaHfa

sUm,IvtßúEdlCa])aTinñk¾man sUm,IvtßúEdlCaGnu)aTinñk¾man vtßúTaMgGs;enH

cat;Ca])aTinñEtmü:ag edayTak;TgCavtßúEdltNðarYbrwt kYckan; Rbkan;

maMdUecñH eTIbeBalfa bTfa Ca])aTinñFm’ KWCarbs;EdltNða nig

TidæirYbrwty:agmaMdUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgGs;enaH manBaküRbkbesckþI

fa Rbkan;faCarbs;eyIg Rbkan;maMfaCaeyIg . Baküfa vtßúenHy:ag

dUcemþcxøH CaBaküniyayEdlCakeftukmütabucäa BaküsYredIm,IRtÚvkarnwg

eqøIyxøÜnÉg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa mann½yfa ebIsYrfa vtßú

enaHy:agdUcemþchñ+ dUecñH . Baküfa bnÞab;BIenaHeTA KW xageRkay .

Baküfa enaH KW ¬ kalnwgsEmþg ¦ bzvIFatuenaH Edl)ansEmþgTuk

edayRbePT manGCÄtþika ¬ xagkñúg ¦ CaedIm . Baküfa kalnwgsEmþg

KW kalnwgsEmþgedayvtßú . RBHsarIbuRtrYmykxYrk,alcUlCamYyxYr

kñúgqw¥genaHÉg eTIbmin)an elIkykxYrk,alcUlTukCaekadæasmYy eday

ELkkñúgRBH)alIeBlenHk¾Bit sUm,Iy:agenaH kñúgbdismÖiTamKÁ elakkan;

ykxYrk,alCaekadæasmYyedayELk edIm,InwgsEmþg[bribUN’edayGakar

20 eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarü kalnwgrYmykxYrk,alenaH cUlTukkñúg

ekadæasénbzvIFatuTaMgLay eRBaHCaekadæasd¾éRkElgedayPaBrwgenaHÉg

116


eTIbeBalfa Kb,IRCabfa elaksEmþgéxbzvIFatuTukedayGakar 20 rYm

ykxYrk,alcUlpgdUecñH . mü:ageTot edayBaküfa b¤favtßúNamYy sUm,I

y:agdéTenH Kb,IeXIjfa elakrYmykxYrk,alTukkñúgRBH)alI . eRBaH

dUecñaH kñúgTIenHBaküfa b¤favtßúNamYy sUm,Iy:agdéTenH mankarsMedAdl;

bTedIm nigbTcug eRBaHmanBaküniyayfa Kb,IRCabfa elaksEmþgéx

bzvIFatuTukedayGakar 20 rYmykxYrk,alcUlpg / Baküfa b¤favtßúNa

mYy sUm,Iy:agdéTdUecñH . Kb,IRbkbBaküeBalmþgeTotfa yM va

bnBaØm,i kiBa©Iti Gvesessu tIsu ekadæaessu ¬ Baküfa b¤favtßúNamYy

sUm,Iy:agdéT RtÚvelakrYmyk bzvIFatukñúgekadæas 3 d¾ess ¦ .

Baküfa kñúgekadæas 3 )andl; kñúgekadæas 3 Rbkar ¬ manekadæasEdl

mancitþCasmudæanCaedIm ¦ . minEmnekadæasTaMgenaHman 3 ekadæaseT .

Baküfa edayPav³EdlhUreTA KW edayPav³EdlRsk;hUr . bTfa

Geb,ati ERbfa RCabeTA . bTfa beb,ati ERbfa dl; / Baküfa RCabeTA

CaedIm enHelakeBalTukeRBaHCassmÖar³Gae)a . BitEmn ssmÖar-

Gae)aenaH rEmgRCabeTA nigsUm,Izan³enaH² Edlrab;fa CassmÖarbzvI

edayPav³EdlhUreTA / b¤faCaBaküEdlelakeBalTukedayTak;Tg Ca

lkçN³ rbs;Gae)aenaHÉg . BitehIy lkçN³Gae)aenaH rEmgRCabeTA

KWdl;zan³enaH² eBalKWmhaPUtrUb 3 d¾ess EdleFVIkarsm<½nKña Cab;Kña

nigmin[x©at;x©ay edayPaBCarbs;EdlhUr EdlseRmcehIy eRBaHPaB

Carbs;rav edayPaBCashCatb,c©½y GBaØmBaØb,c©½y nig nisSyb,c©½y

117


CaedIm KWrEmgKYrdl;Pav³EdlnwgKb,IeBal Geb,ati beb,ati dUecñHÉg .

Baküfa edayGMNacénkareFVI[ekþA KWedayPav³ekøóvkøa . Baküfa

tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIy KWtamn½yEdl)aneBalehIykñúgGae)aFatufa

nanavieFsu ¬ eRcIny:agepSg² Kña ¦ edayTak;TgCaeteCaFatu Edlman

kmµCasmudæanCaedIm . bTfa kub,ietn ERbfa EdlkeRmIkehIy . Bakü

fa ekItkemþAqYleLIg KWRtÚvPaBekþAqYlRKbsgát; . Baküfa RTúDeRTam KW

mankardl;PaBcas;Cra . elakGacarümanbMNgnwgsEmþgfa karRbRBwtþ

eTAénPaBdl;karcas;CrakñúgragkayenH Edlman)anedayGMNacéneteCa

Fatu bNÐitKb,IRCabedayBak;B½n§dl;PaBCaCraR)akdcuHdUecñH eTIbeBal

fa KW dl;PaBCaGñkman\®nÞiyTn;exSay dUecñHCaedIm . karekþAhYsBIkemþA

RbRktIkñúgsrIr³ eQµaHfa snþab ¬ ekþAqYl ¦ karekþAxøaMgEdlRbRBwtþeTA

edaykarTak;TgnwgkarduteralsrIr³ eQµaHfa briTah ¬ ekþAgM ¦ Edl

eBalmkenH enHCakarepSgKñaénkemþATaMgenH . mü:ageTot Baküfa Ca

ehtuRTúDeRTam manesckþIfa CaehtuRTúDeRTamedayeraKCra manRKúnekþA

CaedIm sUm,IdUecñHk¾KYr . TwkedaHføaEdleKkemþAmþgehIymþgeTot rhUt 7

dgehIy eTIbdak;RtaMTukkñúgTwkRtCak; ehIyelIkeLIg elakehAfa

steFatsb,i ¬ TwkedaHRss;EdlsRmitehIy 100 dg ¦ . bTfa

GsitM )andl; rbs;briePaK . bTfa xayitM ERbfa rbs;TMBasuI .

bTfa sayitM ERbfa rbs;liT§PøkS . Baküfa dl;karrlayeTA)aneday

RbéB elakeBaledaykarTak;TgCamYynwgePIøgFatu Edlmankarrlay)an

118


edayRbéBCaRbRktI ÉkarrlayeTAminRbéB bNÐitKb,IRCabedaykar

Tak;TgnwgePIøgFatuenaH EdlminmankarrMlay)anedayRbéBCaRbRktIenaH

Etmþg . Baküfa edayPaBCarsCaedIm KWedayTak;TgCars Qam sac;

xøaj;xab; srés qw¥g xYrkñúgqw¥g nigTwksuká³ . Baküfa karEjkKña KW

PaBmü:agmñak; )andl; karmindUcKñanigKña . BitehIy kalGaharEdl

manRbePTCarbs;briePaKCaedIm mankarERbRbÜleTA rsk¾rEmgman man

esckþIfa rsFatuGaRs½yesckþIERbRbÜlenaHekIteLIg . bNÐitKb,InaM

BaküTaMgBYgeTAedayn½yfa kalrsmanPaBERbRbÜleTA k¾rEmgmanQam

dUecñHCaedIm dUcKñay:agenHcuH .

Baküfa edayGMNackarbk;eTA KWedayGMNacénkarXøatcakTI b¤fa

edayGMNacénkareTARBmCamYynwgPaBrh½s . eday GaTi s½BÞ ¬ ERb

fa CaedIm ¦ kñúgbTfa ]KÁarhikaTi ¬ karePI karef¥IkCaedIm ¦ Kb,IeXIj

fa rYmykxül;TaMgLayEdleFVIkark¥Üt karxakesþaHCaedIm[RbRBwteTA .

eday GaTi s½BÞ kñúgbTfa ]c©arbsSavaTi ¬ ]c©arbsSav³CaedIm ¦ Kb,I

eXIjfa rYmykTwkRbmat; esøsµ TwkrMGil nigekadæasEdlbeBa©jkiøns¥úy

Etmü:agCaedIm . kucäi-s½BÞ EdlERbfa brievNeBaH Cas½BÞbriyay

Tak;Tgnwg]Tr ¬ eBaH ¦ k¾Bit EteRBaHxagkñúgeBaHevon elakeBalTuk

eday ekadæ-s½BÞ EdlERbfa RbehageBaH brievNeBaHEdlenAsl;GMBI

cMENkEdlCaRbehageBaHenaH elakeBaldl; kucäi-s½BÞ kñúgTIenH eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa kucäisya vatati GnþanM Bhivata ¬ Baküfa

119


xül;EdlenAkñúgbrievNeBaH )andl; xül;xageRkAeBaHevon ¦ dUecñH .

eday GaTi s½BÞ kñúgbTfa smµiBa¢nbsarNaTi ¬ mankarbt; mankarlat

CaedIm ¦ Cakarse®gÁaHkiriyapøÚvkayTaMgBYg manRkeLkemIl karEbremIl

karelIkeCIg karQaneCIgCaedIm . edayBaküfa xül;GsSas³ nig

xül;bsSas³mancitþCasmudæanEtmü:ag enHelaksEmþgfa xül;GsSas³

nigxül;bsSas³minmankarRbRBwtþeTAputsrIr³ . esckþIBitfa rUbEdl

mancitþCasmudæan minmankarekIteLIg xageRkAsrIr³ . sYrfa ebIy:agenH

BaküeBalfa Baküfa xül;bsSas³ )andl; xül;Rtg;rn§RcmuHEdlecj

eTAxageRkA / sRmab;mnusSEdlmanRcmuHEvg rEmgRbRBwtþeTA b:HxÞb;enA

Rtg;cugRcmuH sRmab;mnusSmanRcmuHxøIeRkABIenH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAb:HxÞb;Rtg;

sac;rwmbbUrmat;elI dUecñH nwgman)andUcemþchñ+ ? eqøIyfa Kb,IRCabfa

elakeBalBaküenaHTuk edaykarTak;Tgnwgxül;EdlmancitþCasmudæan

rYmTaMgxül;Edlman]tuCasmudæanEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgsnþan eRBaHRbRBwtþeTA

edayGakarEdlecjeTAxageRkA . Baküfa kñúgTITaMgBYg elakeBal

kMNt;ykBaküsEmþgéxFatu 3 manGae)aFatuCaedIm . kñúgBaküsEmþgéx

TaMgenaH edayBaküfa b¤faedayvtßúNamYy sUm,Iy:agdéTenH kñúgBakü

sEmþgéxGae)aFatu Kb,IeXIjfa rYmykTwksmÖv³pg / kñúgBaküsEmþgéx

eteCaFatu Kb,IeXIjfa rYmykkemþAEdlmanCaRbRktIkñúgsrIr³ / kñúgBakü

sEmþgéxvaeyaFatu Kb,IeXIjfa rYmykxül;EdlpSayeTAtamsrésEdl

eFVIBkbUs[ekIteLIgelIépÞEs,kCaedImkñúgTIenaH² . xül;EdleFVIGakarbt;

120


CaedIm[ekIteLIg mancitþCasmudæanEtmü:ag / sYrfa ebIy:agenH Bakü

EdleBalfa vaeyaKt³ 5 xagedIm mansmudæan 4 dUcenH nwgKb,Iman

)any:agdUcemþc ? eqøIyfa xül;Edlbk;eTAtamGvyv³tUcFM minEmnman

cMeBaHEtGakarbt;CaedIm[ekIteLIgEtmü:ageT / Etfa sUm,ICay:agdéTGBI

kareFVIGakarbt;CaedIm[ekIteLIgenaH k¾manedayBit eRBaHdUecñaH minman

karxuseXøógXøateT .

s½BÞfa \ti ¬ edayRbkardUceBalmkenH ¦ CaBaküTajykRbkar

Edl)aneBalmkehIy . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa vIstiya Gakaer-

hi ¬ KW elakGFib,ayFatu 4 Tuk edayGakar 42 KW bzvIFatueday

Gakar 20 ¦ CaedIm . bTfa Étß manesckþIfa kñúgFatukmµdæanEdlmk

ehIyedayBisþarenH . edayBaküenaH elakGacarüsEmþgfa BaküBN’na

enH minEmnCasMvNÑna ¬ BaküGFib,ay ¦ esckþIénmhahtßibeTabm

sURtEtmü:agbu:eNÑaHeT / vaCakarsMvNÑnaesckþIkñúgmharahuelavaTsURt

nigFatuviPgÁsURtpgEdr . sUm,IkñúgPavnan½y k¾mann½ydUcKñaenHEdr .

Bity:agenaHEmn elakeBalfa EdlmkehIy sUm,IkñúgrahuelavaTsURt

nig FatuviPgÁsURtk¾dUcEdlmkehIy kñúgmhahtßibeTabmsURtenH dUecñH .

bTfa Pavnaney KWkñúgn½yénkarceRmIn . manesckþIfa karceRmIn

kmµdæanrEmgseRmc)anedayPavnaviFINa k¾)andl; PavnaviFIenaH . bT

fa Étß )andl; kñúgFatukmµdæan . elakGacarüR)afñasEmþgesckþIEdl

fa eRBaHehtuEtkmµdæanenH EdlmkehIyedayBIrRbkar KWelaksEmþgTuk

121


edayBIrRbkar edayGMNacénbuKÁlBIrCMBUk KW buKÁlGñkmanbBaØacas;køa

nigbuKÁlGñkmanbBaØamincas;køaBYkNa dUecñaH sUm,IkarbMeBjkmµdæanén

buKÁl BYkenaHk¾KYrR)afñaCaBIrRbkardUcKña dUecñHenaHsin eTIbepþImBaküfa

sRmab;PikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køadUecñHCaedIm . \ti-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa elama

bzvIFatu manGtßfa GaTi ¬ ERbfa CaedIm ¦ . Baküfa karkMNt;Fatueday

Bisþary:agenH KWkarkMNt;FatukmµdæanedayBisþary:agenH edayGakar 42

edayn½yfa sk;CabzvIFatu eramCabzvIFatuCaedIm . Baküfa rEmgR)akd

faEvgq¶ay KW rEmgR)akdfayWtyUr faGUsbnøayeTA . Baküfa

lkçN³rwgÉNa KW lkçN³rwg )andl; Pav³EdlrwgÉNa kñúgekadæas

TaMgLay mansk;CaedIm . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa lkçN³EdlRTRTg;ÉNa

CaedIm k¾mann½ydUecñH . Baküfa kalelakmnsikareTAy:agenH KW

kalelakminb:HBal; minBicarNatYvtßú elakmnsikar[RbRBwtþeTA eday

RtwmEtlkçN³bu:eNÑaHy:agenH . bTfa GsS )andl; PikçúGñkmanbBaØa

jaNcas;køa . Baküfa kmµdæank¾nwgRtÚvR)akdc,as; KW lkçN³enaH²

Ég EdlCaTItaMgénkarRbRBwtþeTAénPaBkareFVIesckþIBüayam nwgRtÚvR)akd

c,as; / mü:ageTot eRBaHlkçN³enaHR)akdedayl¥ kmµdæan KW mnsikar

EdlRbRBwtþeTAR)arB§lkçN³enaH eTIbCaFmµCatiR)akdc,as; KW ekøóvkøa .

tamPaBEdlPikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køa CaGñkeBjcitþkñúgeTsnaFm’d¾segçb

edayGMNackarcas;køaén\®nÞiy / sRmab;GñkmanbBaØaTn;x©I PavnanwgseRmc

min)aneLIyedayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa sRmab;

122


PikçúGñkmanbBaØamincas;køadUecñH . Baküfa kalmnsikareTAy:agenH KW

kalmnsikareTAedaysegçbtamn½yEdl)aneBalehIy . Baküfa nwg

RtÚvggwt minCak;c,as; RbkbesckþIfa kmµdæan nwgminR)akdc,as; dUcCa

kareFVI[ggwteTAedaykarminR)akd . Baküfa tamn½ymun KW tamn½y

EdleBalehIykñúgeBlmun edayBaküfa { sk;CabzvIFatu } CaedIm .

kalmnsikaredayBisþaredaykarb:HBal; ¬ BicarNa ¦ vtßúkmµdæan rEmg

R)akdc,as; eRBaHkarEdlbuKÁlGñkmanbBaØamincas;køa CaGñkeBjcitþkñúg

Fm’eTsnaedayBisþar eRBaHminmankarRtiHriH b¤BicarNaedayqab;rh½s .

\LÚvenH elakGacarüR)afñanwgebIkbgðajesckþItamEdleBalehIy

eday]bma eTIbeBalfa eRbóbdUcCa kalPikçúBIrGgÁdUecñHCaedIm . Bakü

fa ebyüalmux KW 1 var³ KW 2 var³xagedIm EdlCamux KWCaKnøgén

RBH)alIEdlmanebyüal³ . Baküfa [Bisþar KWsVaFüayeTAedayminman

sl; . Baküfa edayTak;TgnwgcMENkTaMgBIr KW edayTak;Tgnwgkarkan;

ykxagedIm nigTIbMputénvar³enaH² . Baküfa Rtwm[bbUrmat;b:HxÞb;Kña KW

Rtwm[bbUrmat;smösSKña . bNÐitKb,IRCabkareRbóbeFobeday]bma

y:agenHfa eRbóbdUcCakñúgkarBicarNaKnß³ PikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køa rEmg

eBjcitþesckþIsegçb mineBjcitþesckþIBisþar . cMENkPikçúeRkAenH Gñk

manbBaØamincas;køa rEmgeBjcitþesckþIBisþar mineBjcitþesckþIsegçb

y:agNa sUm,In½yénPavna bNÐitKb,IRCab]bemyüdUecñaHcuH .

Baküfa eRBaHdUecñaH KWeRBaHehtuEdlesckþIsegçbCaTIsb,aysRmab;

123


PikçúGñkmanbBaØacas;køa nigesckþIBisþarCaTIsb,aysRmab;PikçúGñkmanbBaØa

mincas;køa dUecñaH . eRBaHehtuEdlRBHeyaKIGñkR)afñabMeBjkmµdæan caM)ac;

R)arB§buBVkic© ¬ kic©EdlKYreFVImun ¦ mankarCRmHsIl[hµt;ct;CaedIm .

buBVkic©Edldl;RBmedayGakarTaMgBYgenaH elakGacarü)aneBalTukkñúg

xagedImrYcehIy eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgTIenHeTIbelakminelIkmk . mü:ag

eTot eRBaHehtufa PavnarEmgseRmcdl;buKÁlGñkmankayBYnsMgM nig

mancitþBYnsMgMbu:eNÑaH / minEmnmandl;buKÁldéTeT elakGacarükal

nwgsEmþgGakarBYnsMgMTaMgBIrenaH eTIbeBalfa rehaKetn bdisløIenn

kñúgBIrbTenaH bTfa reha Ketn ERbfa eTAkñúgTIs¶at; mann½yfa Etmñak;

Ég cUleTAkñúgsßanTIEdlGnukUldl;Pavna . bTfa bdisløIenn-BYnsMgM

KWXMuRKgcitþcakGarmµN_epSg² sMgMenAkñúgkmµdæan mann½yfa mancitþ

tmál;kñúgkmµdæanenaH . Baküfa nwkdl;rUbkayrbs;xøÜnTUTaMgragkay man

esckþIfa eRBaHehtufa rUbkayenH CamhaPUt 4 / dUecñaH RBHeyaKavcr

kalnwgmnsikarkrCkayrbs;xøÜn rhUtTUTaMgragkay taMgBI)ateCIgeLIg

eTA taMgBIcugsk;cuHmk xagTTwgmanEs,kB½T§CMuvij edayTak;TgnwgFatu

eTIbRbmUlnwkdl;karTak;TgCamhaPUt 4 fa kñúgkayenH manbzvIFatu

Gae)aFatu eteCaFatu vaeyaFatu dUecñH . \LÚvenH elakGacarübMNg

sEmþgviFImnsikarFatuTaMgenaH edaylkçN³ nigedayGakarR)akd eTIb

eBalfa eya \msµw kaey CaedIm .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa Pav³Edlrwg elakeBaldl;lkçN³ eRBaH

124


fa manPaBrwgCalkçN³ .

edayBaküfa Pav³Edlrwg elakeBaldl;GakarR)akd GFib,ay

fa GakarEdlKb,Ikan;ykedayjaN . eQµaHfa Pav³rav cat;CalkçN³

eRBaH Gae)aFatumankarhUrRCabCasPav³ / eQµaHfa karkkxn; ¬ cg

P¢ab; ¦ cat;CaGakarR)akd . eQµaHfa Pav³EdlekþA cat;CalkçN³

eRBaHeteCaFatu mankarekþACasPav³ / eQµaHfa kareFVI[rlayeTA cat;

CaGakarR)akd . eQµaHfa karbk;pat; cat;CalkçN³ eRBaHvaeyaFatu

mankarRTRTg;CasPav³ / eQµaHfa eFVI[keRmIkeTA cat;CaGakarR)akd

nig)aneQµaHfa GakarR)akd k¾)andl; GakarEdlCak;c,as;dl;jaN

edayGMNacénkarEdlFatuTaMgLayeFVIkic©rbs;xøÜn . eRBaHehtuGVI kñúg

FatuTaMg 4 enH eTIbmankarkan;ykPav³ 2 y:ag ? eqøIyfa mankar

kan;ykPav³ 2 y:ag k¾eRBaHedayGFüaRs½yénbuKÁl . BitEmn sRmab;

RBHeyaKIxøH mnsikarFatuTaMgLay FatuTaMgenHrEmgdl;Pav³EdlelakKb,I

kan;yk)anedaysPav³ sRmab;RBHeyaKIxøHk¾edaykareFVIkic©rbs;xøÜn / kñúg

RBHeyaKIBIrCMBUkenaH RBHeyaKIGgÁEdlelakehAfa rs kalmnsikar

FatuTaMgLaykñúgxagedIm rEmgkMNt;kan;ykedaylkçN³rbs;xøÜn sUm,I

edayrsrbs;xøÜnEt 1 Fatu . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa

kMNt;FatuTaMgLay edaysegçby:agenHfa Pav³Edlrwg b¤Pav³EdleRKat

RKatkñúgkayenHÉNa .l. dUecñH . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa kMNt;

yk KW kMNt;ykFatuTaMgLayedaylkçN³ b¤fa edayrs edayjaN

125


EdlCaGñkkan;yk . enHCakarceRmInkmµdæankñúgn½yénPavna edaysegçb

sin .

RBHeyaKavcr kMNt;FatuTaMgLayy:agenHehIy kalmnsikar

FatuTaMgLay RBmTaMglkçN³CaedImy:agenHfa kñúgkayenH manbzvIFatu

KW Pav³Edlrwg b¤Pav³EdleRKatRKat / manGae)aFatu KW Pav³Edlrav b¤

Pav³Edlsm<½n§ / maneteCaFatu KW Pav³EdlekþA b¤Pav³EdleFVI[rlay /

manvaeyaFatu KWPav³Edlbk;pat; b¤Pav³EdleFVI[keRmIk k¾Kb,Inwkdl;

Kb,ImnsikarehIy mnsikareTot Gs;kal 100 dgxøH 1000 dgxøH

Kb,IeFVI[CavtßúEdlBicarNa)anmaMTaM CavtßúEdlKYrBicarNaCaBiess )an

taMgmaMedayCMuvij . kalRBHeyaKIenaH mnsikary:agenH GakarNakñúg

bNþaGakarTaMgLay manlkçN³CaedImR)akdCaFmµCatic,as;l¥ RBHeyaKI

Kb,Ikan;ykcMeBaHGakarenaH²Ég rMlgGakardéTecj eFVImnsikar [

RbRBwtþeTAedayBaküCaedImfa bzvIFatu Gae)aFatu RBmTaMgGakarenaH . k¾

RBHeyaKIGñkmnsikary:agenH Kb,IeFVImnsikarekaslü[taMgeLIgeday

Gakar 10 BYkenH KW tamlMdab; minelOneBk minyWteBk edaykarBar

karraymay edayQanknøgbBaØtþi edayrMlgcMENkEdlminR)akd eTA

tamlMdab; edaylkçN³ nigedayRBHsURt 3 sURt .

kñúgGakar 10 y:agenaH Baküfa tamlMdab; KW tamlMdab;Kña

)andl; edaylMdab;énkmµdæan EdlRBHeyaKIeronkñúgsmñak;rbs;Gacarü

k¾lMdab;enaH)andl; lMdab;eTsnaenaHÉg . RBHeyaKIkalmnsikareTAtam

126


lMdab;y:agenH Kb,ImnsikarkuMelOneBk . eRBaHfa kalRBHeyaKavcr

mnsikarelOneBk karmnsikarkmµdæan k¾rEmgRbRBwtþeTACab;tKñamindac;

ExSeLIy Etfa kmµdæannwgminR)akdCak;c,as; minnaMmknUvKuNviess .

eRBaHdUecñaH KYrmnsikarkuMelOneBk . mü:ageTot RBHeyaKIKb,Imnsikar

kuMelOneBky:agNa k¾Kb,ImnsikarkuMyWteBk k¾dUecñaH . eRBaHfa kal

RBHeyaKImnsikaryWteBk kmµdæanrEmgmindl;TIbBa©b;)an nigrEmgminCa

bc©½ydl;karseRmcKuNviess . kñúgerOgenHbNÐitKb,IsEmþgerOgburs

GñkedIrpøÚvRbjab;eBk nigyWteBkCa]TahrN_cuH . Baküfa karBarPaB

raymay KW Kb,IhamkarEdlcitþlHbg;kmµdæan ehIyraymayeTAkñúg

GarmµN_epSg²xageRkA . BitehIy kalmanesckþIrevIrvayeTAxageRkA

RBHeyaKIrEmgsabsUnü rEmgR)ascakkmµdæan . k¾kñúgerOgenHbNÐitKb,I

sEmþgbursGñkedIrpøÚvEdlmanKnøgGacedIr)anEtmñak; dUcpøÚvmanreNþACa

]TahrN_cuH . Baküfa edayQanknøgbBaØtþi manesckþIfa bBaØtþifa

bzvIFatuCaedImenHÉNa Kb,IQanknøgbBaØtþienaHecj ehIytaMgcitþTukkñúg

lkçN³TaMgLaybu:eNÑaH .

kalRBHeyaKIlHbg;bBaØtþi júaMgmnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúglkçN³

TaMgLay manlkçN³rwgCaedImbu:eNÑaHy:agenH lkçN³TaMgLayrEmg

R)akdCaFmµCatiCak;c,as;l¥ c,as;las;l¥ . citþrbs;elakrEmg)ankar

esBfñwk edayGMNackarmnsikarerOy²y:agenH . rUbkayTUTaMgragkay

rEmg R)akdedayRKan;EtCaFatu KWCarbs;sUnüTeT minEmnstV minEmnCIv³

127


pøas;bþÚr\riyabfeTACaerOy² edayExSTaj KW citþ dUctukátaynþ Edl

pøas;bþÚr\riyabfeTAerOy²edayExSynþ dUecñaH . ebIelakbeg¥anmnsikar

eTAxageRkAxøH lMdab;enaH stVTaMgLay manmnusS nigtircäanCaedImEdl

kMBugeFVIdMeNIreTA rEmglHGakarEdlCastV R)akddl;elak edayRKan;

EtCakarRbCMuénFatubu:eNÑaH kiriyaEdlBYkeKeFVI k¾rEmgR)akdCakiriyaén

Gay:g EdlseRmcedayFatu eFVI[RbRBwtþeTA vtßúmaneRKÓgpwk nigrbs;

briePaKCaedIm EdlBYkeKbriePaK rEmgR)akddUcCaKMnrFatu EdleKdak;

cUleTAkñúgKMnrFatudUecñaH . lMdab;enaHcitþrbs;elak eTaHbIfa )ankaresB

fñwkehIyedayRbkarenaH RbsinebIeLIgkan;PavnaviFImin)an edayGMNac

én]T§c©³ eRBaHR)arB§ykesckþIBüayamxøaMgeBkkþI edayGMNacénekasC¢³

eRBaHmanesckþIBüayamFUrfyeBkkþI / kñúgeBlenaH elakKb,IeFVIkarRbkb

kñúgvIriy³ nigsmaFitamn½yEdlmkehIykñúgRBHsURt 3 sURtBYkenH KW

GFicitþsURt GnutþrsItiPavsURt eBaCÄgÁsURtcuH . eRBaHehtuenaH ´RBH

GgÁeTIbeBalfa RBHsURt 3 sURt . kalRBHeyaKI mankareBjcitþ

cMeBaHesckþIBüayam eFVImnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúglkçN³enaH² Égy:agenH

kñúgeBlNa\®nÞiyTaMgLay mansT§aCaedImRbRBwtþeTA CaFmµCatiEdl

manPaBesµIKña hµt;ct;l¥ kñúgeBlenaH GgÁQanTaMgLay manvitká

CaedIm Edl)ankar]btßmÖGMBIBlFm’ 7 y:ag mankmøaMgxøaMgkøa eRBaHPav³

q¶aycakFm’TaMgLayEdlCasRtÚv manPaBCaGñkminmansT§aCaedIm rEmg

R)akdCaFmµCatiCak;c,as;eLIg nIvrN³TaMgLay k¾RtÚvRKbsgát;)an RBm

128


TaMg)abFm’TaMgLay EdltaMgenAkñúgcitþúb,aTCamYyKñanwgnIvrNFm’enaHpg

Edr eRBaHCasRtÚvedayRtg;rbs;GgÁQanenaH . k¾edaylMdab;PavnaRtwm

bu:eNÑH KW RBHeyaKIenH seRmc]bcarQan EdlmanlkçN³énFatuCa

GarmµN_ . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { fa>>> va bzvIFatu

Gae)aFatuCaedIm erOy² .l. smaFiR)akdRtwmEt]bcarsmaFi rEmgekIt

eLIgdUecñH .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH mtþ-s½BÞ ¬ ERbfa RtwmEt ¦ kñúgBaküfa Fatumtþeta

manGtßfa hamvtßúBiess manesckþIfa buKÁleRkARBHsasnaenH nig

mhaCnkñúgelak elIkvtßúBiessCaedImfa { stV CIv³ } EdlminmanBit

ÉNaTuk kñúgGtþPaBenH edayRtwmEtkarKitbu:eNÑaH elakhamvtßúBiess

enaHTuk edayBaküfa Fatumtþeta ¬ RtwmEtCaFatu ¦enaH / eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakeBalfa edayminEmnstV edayminEmnCIv³dUecñH . Baküfa

Kb,Inwkdl; KW Kb,Inwkbeg¥anmk . Baküfa Kb,IeFVITukkñúgcitþ Kb,Idak;citþ

KWKb,ItaMglkçN³énFatuTukkñúgcitþ edayRtwmEtCaFatu edayGMNackar

ceRmInehIyceRmIneTot . Baküfa Kb,IBicarNa KW Kb,IBicarNalkçN³

énFatuenaH²Ég edayELk² )andl; Kb,IsmøwgeXIjedayRbckSCab;tKña

edayckçú KW jaNEdlseRmceRBaHPavna .

Baküfa kalelakBüayamy:agenH KWkalRBHeyaKIenaHRbkberOy²

nUvPavnay:agenH KW tamRbkardUceBalmkehIy )andl; kaleFVIesckþI

Büayam karBüayam karts‘UedayRbèBenaHÉg [RbRBwtþeTAedayPaBCa

129


GñkeFVIy:ageKarB edayPaBCaGñkeFVICab;tKña . edayPaBCaGñkesBvtßúCa

TIsb,ay / edaykarkMNt;smfnimitþ edaykareFVIeBaCÄgÁTaMgLay[

RbRBwtþeTACaerOy² edaykarRbRBwtþminGal½ykñúgkay nigkñúgCIvit eday

karEdlmindl;nUvkarFujRTan;kñúgrvageFVIPavna[QaneTAmux mindak;cuHPaB

]sSah_kñúgkarRbkberOy²nUvPavnaenaH . Baküfa smaFiEdlkMNt;kan;

yk)anedaybBaØa EdlBicarNaRbePTénFatu manesckþIfa kamavcr-

smaFiEdldl;kMBUl EdlRBHeyaKIkan;yk)anedayRKb;cMENk eday

minlHkñúgxagedIm kNþal nigTIbMput KWxagcug edayPavnabBaØa Edlman

kic©BicarNa RtÜtBinitü edaykarBicarNasPavlkçN³énFatuTaMgLay

manbzvIFatuCaedIm EdlR)akdRtwmEt]bcarsmaFi eRBaHmindl;PaBCa

mhKÁt³ rEmgekIteLIg . Baküfa ]bcarsmaFi Kb,IRCabedayRtwmEt

Cas½BÞniymeRbI . BitEmn smaFiEdlRbRBwtþeTACitGb,na eQµaHfa

]bcarsmaFi Etfa kñúgFatukmµdæanenH minmanGb,nasmaFieT . sUm,I

dUecñaH k¾eBalTuky:agenHfa ]bcarsmaFismaFiEdlRbRBwtþeTACitGb,na

k¾eRBaHkarEdlmanlkçN³esµIdUcKñanwgsmaFidUecñaH ¬ KW esµIKñanwgsmaFi

EdlRbRBwtþeTACitGb,nasmaFi ¦ . sYrfa k¾eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbkñúgkmµdæan

enH minmanGb,na ? eqøIyfa elakGacarüeBaldl;ehtukñúgkarEdlmin

manGb,naenaHfa eRBaHkarEdlmansPavFm’CaGarmµN_dUecñH GFib,ay

enH elakeBalTukkñúgmrNanusStinieTÞsehIypgEdrfa kalkñúgsPavFm’

minmanPavnaviess eRBaHGarmµN_EdlCasPavFm ’enaH Carbs;RCaleRCA

130


Gb,nak¾rEmgminekIteLIg / cMENkelakutþrQan mankardl;Gb,na)an

kñúgGarmµN_ ¬ sUm,Ifa CasPavFm’ ¦ k¾edayTak;TgnwglMdab;énkarceRmIn

visuT§i / GrUbCÄanTI 2 TI 4 mankardl;Gb,na)ankñúgGarmµN_sUm,Ifa Ca

sPavFm’ k¾Tak;TgnwgPaBCaPavnaQanknøgGarmµN_ ¬ rbs;QanedIm² ¦

dUecñH .

elakGacarü kalsEmþgFatukmµdæanedaytamry³karkMNt;kan;yk

Fatu 4 kñúgrUbkay edayminmankarEbøkKñay:agenHehIy \LÚvenH R)afña

sEmþgviFImnsikareTot EdlmkehIykñúgRBHsURt sUm,Iedaysegçb tam

ry³karEckekadæas 4 y:ag manqw¥gCaedIm kñúgrUbkayenaH eTIbepþImBakü

fa Gdæ va bn dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH mankarP¢ab;esckþI)anfa

ey \em ctþaera ekadæasa vutþa ¬ ekadæas 4 BYkenHÉNa Edlelak

eBalTuk ¦ . eRbóbdUcCaTIGaRs½yeQIs¶ÜtvløiesµA nigdI\dæepSg²Kña k¾

eRBaHkarsageLIg taMgenAtamsmKYrdl;bc©½y eTIbmansmBaØafa pÞHeLIg

mk eQµaHfa pÞHminmanenAkñúgvtßúBYkenaHy:agNa / eRBaHGaRs½y q¥wg

srés sac; nigEs,k manRbkarepSg² eRBaHkarsageLIg RbRBwtþtam

smKYrdl;bc©½y eTIbmansmBaØafa srIr³eLIgmk / Gtþa CIv³GVI² minman

enAkñúgekadæasTaMgenHk¾dUecñaH . RBHsarIbutþetßrsEmþgfa RKan;EtCaGakas

EdlekadæasTaMgenaHB½T§CMuvijsuT§² . elakGacarükalnwgebIkbgðajdl;

esckþIenHfa eTsnaCaeTsnaEdlsEmþgdl;PaBCarbs;sUnüTeTcakstV

y:agdUecñH eTIbeBalfa edIm,IsEmþgPav³EdlmhaPUt 4 minEmnstVdUecñH

131


CaedIm . kñúgBakürbs;RBHsarIbutþenaH Baküfa GaRs½yqw¥g KW GaRs½y

qw¥gEdlmancMnYn 300 kMNat; EdltaMgenAGaRs½yKñaeLIgeTAtam lMdab;

manqw¥gEkgeCIgCaedIm . Baküfa srés )andl; srésman RbePT

900 srés EdltaMgenAcgeRKagqw¥genaH² ÉgTuk . Baküfa sac;

)andl; sac; 900 duM EdltaMgenAlabbUkeRKÓgqw¥genaH²ÉgTuk .

Baküfa Es,k )andl; GaRs½y KW kan;ykEs,kRkas;² EdltaMgenA

hu‘msrIr³TaMgGs;Tuk EdlRtÚvbiT)aMgTukedayqvI CaTImkéneraKEbkRska

nigeraKkmrmas;CaedIm . c-s½BÞkñúgbTTaMgBYg manGtßn½yfa rYbrYm .

Baküfa GakasB½T§CMuvij )andl; dUcCaGakasB½T§CMuvijvtßú maneQIs¶Üt

CaedImBYkenaH KW eQIs¶ÜtEdleKtaMgTukedayTak;TgCaeRKagCBa¢aMgCaedIm

vløiEdlcgeQIs¶ÜtenaH²Ég / dI\dæEdlbUklab esµAEdlRbk;TaMgxagkñúg

nigxageRkA rEmgdl;nUvkarehAfa CapÞHenaHÉg KW rEmg)anbBaØtþifa pÞH

y:agNa / Gakas B½T§CMuvijGvyv³TaMgLay manqw¥gCaedIm tamEdl

eBalmkehIy TaMgxagkñúg nigxageRkA GaRs½yGvyv³ manqw¥gCaedIm

enaH²Ég k¾rEmgdl;nUvkarehArUbenaHÉgfa KWrEmg)anevaharfa ragkay

k¾dUecñaH . mü:ageTot eRbóbdUcCakñúgpøÚvelak mnusSTaMgLayehAfa pÞH

Edldl;nUvkarehAfa pÞH eRBaHGaRs½yvtßúTaMgLay maneQIs¶ÜtCaedIm

ehAfa pÞHkSRt pÞHRBahµN_dUecñH y:agNa sUm,IsrIr³enH k¾rEmgehAfa

srIrkSRt srIr³RBahµN_y:agenH k¾dUecñaH GFib,ayfa stVNa²kþI CIv³

Na² kþI minmanenAkñúgsrIr³enHeT .

132


bTfa et RbkbesckþIfa EckehIyEckeTotnUvekadæas 4 y:agBYk

enaH . Baküfa EdlRtac;eTAkñúgcenøaHekadæasenaH² manesckþIfa eRbIéd

eBalKW jaNeRCótcUleTAtamcenøaHénekadæasBYkenaH KW cenøaHénqw¥gnig

srés énsrésnigsac; énsac;nigEs,k . Baküfa Eck KW ERCkcUl

eTAerOy² / n½ymü:ageTot Baküfa Eck )andl; eRbIéd KW jaNRtac;eTA

kñúgcenøaHénekadæasTaMgLaymanqw¥gCaedIm eFVIkarEckekadæasmYy²[dac;BI

Kña . Baküfa bNþaekadæasBYkenH KW kñúgbNþaekadæas 4 manqw¥gCaedIm

tamEdl)aneBalehIy Edl)anEck eFVIrUbkayrbs;xøÜnTaMgGs;[eTACa

4 cMENk . Baküfa tamn½ymunenaHÉg KW tamn½yEdl)aneBal

ehIykñúgeBlmun edayBaküfa Pav³rwg b¤Pav³eRKatRKat kñúgkayenHÉNa

dUecñHCaedImenaHÉg . kñúgesckþIenH manviFIceRmInEdlKYreBaldl; bNÐit

Kb,IRCabviFIceRmInenaH edayGakarEdl)aneBalTukkñúgn½yteTAcuH .

k¾kñúgn½yEdleBalmkehIyedayBisþar mankarRtÚvnaMbTfa ctuFatu

vvdæaen cUlmkRbkbTuk . esckþIfa bNÐitKb,IRCabedayPavnan½y

y:agenH KWedayGakarEdlnwgeBaldl;kñúgeBl\LÚvenH . sYrfa eRBaH

ehtuGVI eTIbelakeBalfa eronFatuedayBisþar edayGakar 42 dUecñH

FatuEdlmanRtwmEt 32 GakarxagedIm minmanedayBitehIyminEmnb¤ ?

eqøIyfa karEdleBalenHmin)ancat;CakarxuseT eRBaHRBHeyaKIGaceron

ykFatuTaMgLay)an k¾edayGaRs½yvtßúCaRbFanenaHÉg . Baküfa kñúg

esnasn³manRbkardUc)aneBalmkehIy KW manRbkardUceBalmkehIy

133


edayBaküfa dl;RBmedayGgÁ 5 KWCaesnasn³Edlminq¶ayBIeKacr

RKameBk minCiteBkCaedImdUecñH . Baküfa eFVIkic©TaMgBYgeRscehIy man

esckþIfa RBHeyaKI eQµaHfa CaGñkeFVIkic©TaMgBYgeRscehIy eRBaHGtßfa

)aneFVIkic©TaMgBYg mankarlHblieBaFCaedImeRscehIy edayBaküenaH

elaksEmþgfa k¾kic©mankarCRmHsIl [hµt;ct;CaedImrbs;RBHeyaKIenH

)anseRmcrYcehIy munkareronykkmµdæanenaH . Baküfa edaysegçbén

ekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³ manesckþIfa eQµaHfa smÖar³ eRBaH

Gtßfa CaeRKÓgRbkbBuT§ievahar ¬ bBaØtþiCaehtu[dwg ¦ enaHk¾)andl;

nimitþ KWvtßúEdlCaehtu . nimitþenH etIdUcemþc KWbzvIFatuCaedIm BitEmn

BuT§ievaharfa ¬ bzvI ¦ kñúgGakar 20 mansk;CaedIm cat;famanbzvIFatu

Canimitþ eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAGaRs½yPaBrwg . eRBaHdUecñaH kñúgbzvIFatuenaH

eTIbmaneQµaHfa bzvIsmÖar³ . ekadæasTaMgLay mansk;CaedIm eQµaH

fa ssmÖar³ eRBaHGtßfa RbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³ eRBaHPaBEdlmanbzvIFatu

EdlmanesckþIBiessenaH . sUm,IkñúgekadæasTaMgLay manekadæasén

Gae)aFatuCaedImk¾mann½yenHEdr . segçbénekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTACamYy

nwgsmÖar³ eQµaHfa ssmÖarsegçb RbkbesckþIfa Kb,IceRmIneday

segçbénekadæasEdlRbRBwtþnwgsmÖar³enaH . kalkMNt;Fatu edaykar

kMNt;ykFatu 4 manbzvIFatuCaedIm kñúgekadæas 20 kñúgekadæas 12

kñúgekadæas 4 nigkñúgekadæas 6 tamlMdab;edaysegçb eQµaHfa kar

ceRmInedaysegçbénekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³ . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

134


elakeBalfa PikçúkñúgsasnaenH rEmgkMNt;Gakarrwg kñúgekadæas 20

dUecñHCaedIm .

Baküfa edaykarEckekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³ )andl;eday

karEckekadæasTaMgLay mansk;CaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³ man

esckþIfa CakarkMNt;edayPaBCabzvIFatu KWkarEck minkan;ykekadæas

20 mansk;CaedImRBmKña dUcenAkñúgeBlmuneT . sUm,Ikñúgekadæasén

Gae)aFatuCaedIm k¾mann½ydUecñH . Baküfa edaysegçbénekadæasEdl

RbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³ manesckþIfa FmµCatieQµaHfa lkçNM ¬ lkçN³ ¦

eRBaHGtßfa CaeRKÓgkMNt; )andl; sPav³ènFm’TaMgLay kñúgTIenH)an

dl; Pav³EdlrwgCaedIm . eRBaHdUecñaH eQµaHfa slkçNa ¬ RbRBwtþeTA

nwglkçN³ ¦ k¾eRBaHGtßfa RbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³TaMgLay eRBaHRbkb

edaylkçN³ manlkçN³rwgCaedIm / )andl; Gakar 42 mansk;

CaedIm / )andl; edaysegçbénekadæas ¬ b¤ Gakar ¦ EdlRbRBwtþnwg

lkçN³BYkenaH . RbkarenHmankarGFib,ayfa karceRmInedaykan;yk

ekadæas 20 mansk;CaedImRBmKña kMNt;lkçN³TaMg 4 y:ag manPav³

rwgCaedIm kñúgekadæasTaMgenaH eQµaHfa karceRmInedaysegçbénekadæas

EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³ . sUm,IkñúgekadæasénGae)aFatuCaedIm k¾man

n½ydUecñH . Baküfa edaykarEckekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³ KW

karEckekadæasTaMgLay mansk;CaedIm EdlmanlkçN³CaedIm eday

lkçN³rwgCaedIm manesckþIfa CakarceRmInedayGMNackarkMNt;lkçN³

135


TaMgLaykñúgGakar 42 mansk;CaedImkñúg mYyGakar² 4 lkçN³ man

Pav³rwgCaedIm .

elakGacarü R)afñasEmþgéxPavnan½y Edl)anelIkeLIgmksEmþg

edayGakar 4 tamRbkardUceBalmkenH eTIbepþImBaküfa y:agdUcemþc

eTIbeQµaHfa rEmgceRmInedaysegçbénekadæas EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³

dUecñHCaedIm . mü:ageTot kñúgerOgenH eRbóbdUcCabuKÁlGñkmanbBaØacas;køa

k¾enAmankarcat;CaBIrCMBUk edayTak;TgnwgPaBCaGñkman\®nÞiycas;køa

nigman\®nÞiyTn;x©I eRBaHPav³Edlcas;køa k¾enAmanPaBx<g;x<s; nigPaB

Gn;fy . kñúgbuKÁlBIrCMBUkenaH n½ymunelakeBalTukedaysegçb eday

Tak;TgnwgbuKÁlGñkman\®nÞiycas;køa / n½yTI 2 elakeBalTuk Tak;Tg

nwgbuKÁlGñkman\®nÞiyTn;x©I y:agNa sUm,IbuKÁlEdlmanbBaØa mincas;køa

k¾mankarcat;CaBIrCMBUk)andUecñaHEdr . kñúgbuKÁlTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabfa buKÁl

NaCaGñkman\®nÞiycas;køa elaksEmþgn½ykñúgkarceRmIn edaysegçbnUv

ekadæasEdlRbRBwteTAnwgsmÖar³ nigedaysegçbénekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTA

nwglkçN³ k¾edayGMNacénbuKÁlenaH . rIÉ buKÁlNa CaGñkman\®nÞiy

minTan;cas;køa elaksEmþgn½ykñúgkarceRmIn edaykarEckekadæasEdl

RbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³ nigedayEckekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³Tuk k¾

edayGMNacénbuKÁlenaH . kalRBHeyaKavcrenaH kMNt;eTAtamRbkardUc

eBalmkenHbu:eNÑaH FatuTaMgLayeTIbR)akdc,as; eRBaHkarEdl)ankMNt;

kan;ykFatuTaMgLay)an y:agmanesckþIBiess . cMENkkñúgTIenH Kb,I

136


RCabviFIceRmIntamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIykñúgxagedImenaHcuH .

edayBaküfa kalPikçúrUbNa elakeBalsMedAykbuKÁlGñkman

\®nÞiyminTan;cas;køa . Baküfa ceRmIneTAtamRbkardUceBalmkenH KW

ceRmIneTAedaysegçbénekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³ .

RBHeyaKIrEmgCaGñkqøat eRBaHeronykedayviFINa viFIenaHman 7

y:ag ehAfa ]KÁhekasl b¤fa jaNEdlekIteLIgeRBaHkareronenaH

eQµaHfa ]KÁhekasl . sUm,Imnsikarekasl bNÐitk¾Kb,IRCabtam

n½ydUcKñaenHcuH . Baküfa kñúgGakar 32 KW kñúgekadæas 32 y:ag man

sk;CaedIm Edl)ankMNt;kan;yk edayGMNacFatumnsikar . mü:ageTot

elakeBalBaküfa ¬ kñúgGakar 32 ¦ enHTukkñúgekadæaséneteCa nigvaeya

minmankarkMNt;tamry³BN’rbs;ekadæasCaedIm . Baküfa kareFVIviFIkar

EdlelakeBalTukkñúgkayKtastikmµdæanenaHTaMgGs; )andl; eFVI KW

eFVIviFIkarénPavnaTaMgGs; EdlmkehIycab;taMgBIkarepþImmatikasEmþg

]KÁhekasl EdlelakeBalTukedayBaküfa pøÚvvaca pøÚvcitþCaedIm rhUt

dl;bTfa edayGMNackarrMlgeTAtamlMdab;CaedIm[dl;RBm Baküfa

edayGMNacènBN’CaedIm KW edayGMNackarkMNt;edayBN’ sNæan

Tis nig»kas . karmnsikaredayGMNacènBN’CaedImenH CacMENkxag

edIm EdlCasaFarN³dl;karmnsikarBN’ CabdikUlénFatuTaMgLay

eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüR)afñasEmþgkarmnsikarFatuEdlEckecjehIy

enaHÉg eTIbeBalfa kñúgeBlcugeRkay Kb,IeFVImnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAy:ag

137


enHdUecñH .

Baküfa Fm’TaMgLayenHR)ascakkarKitdl; nigkarBicarNadl;Kña

nigKña manesckþIfa Fm’EdlGaRs½ymhaPUtTaMgLay EdlRtÚvehAy:ag

enHfa Es,khu‘meRsabllad¾k,al sk;Carbs;sUnüTeTcakkarKit nig

karBicarNadl;KñanigKñay:agenHfa sk;ekItBIelIeyIg BYkeyIgekItenAelI

Es,khu‘meRsabllad¾k,alenH dUecñH . Kb,IeXIjfa edayBaküenH

elaksEmþgRtwmEtCaFatu eRBaHminmanesckþIBüayaménehtu nigpl /

mü:ageTot edayBaküenaH RtÚv)anelaksEmþgfa sUm,IkarKitdl; nig

karBicarNak¾minmanesckþIBüayamy:agenHdUcKña / karBitfa FmµCatiBYk

enaH nigehtuTaMgLayénFmµCatiBYkenaH minEmnfa lµmKit)an nig

BicarNa)anedayRbkarenaH² ehIyk¾ekIteLIg b¤ dl;PaBCabc©½yeT .

s½BÞfa \ti ¬ tamRbkardUceBalmkenH ¦ CaBakübBa¢ak;dl;Rbkar

EdleBalmkehIy . Baküfa minmanectna KWCaFm’Edlminmanectna

b¤fa CaFm’EdlR)ascakectna . Baküfa CaGBüakt KWTak;TgkñúgGBüa-

ktFm’ . Baküfa rbs;sUnüTeT KWCarbs;sUnüTeTcakGtþa . eRBaHehtu

enaH²Ég eTIbeQµaHfa nisStþ ¬ minEmnstV ¦ . eQµaHfa Carbs;rwg

eRBaHmanPaBrwgCalkçN³CaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH²Ég eTIbeQµaHfa Ca

bzvIFatu / P¢ab;esckþIfa ÉvM mnsikaera bvetþteBVa - Kb,Imnsikar[

RbRBwtþeTAy:agenH . Kb,IeFVImnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAy:agenH kñúgekadæasTaMg

BYg .

138


kñúgBaküfa enAkñúgpÞHs¶at; enHelakkan;ykkayfa CapÞHs¶at; edIm,I

sEmþgPaBR)ascakGtþa Gñkesay ¬ GñkcUleTAGaRs½yenA ¦ eday

brmtß .

Baküfa mFukdiæek ERbfa RKab;TEnS . elakbMNgykfµkb;edIm,I

RTRTg;ssrpÞHfa hlumhin reNþARKwH .

mankarkan;ykEs,keKaRss; edIm,IsEmþgdl;PaBEdlEs,keKa

Rss;enH k¾dUcKñanwgPaBEdlmankiøns¥úyCaedIm .

mankarkan;ykdI\dæduMFM eRBaHPaBEdlbnÞHsac;TaMgLayedayeRcIn

CabnÞHRkas;² .

Baküfa kñúgeQIeRKagCBa¢aMg )andl; kñúgeQIEdlCaeRKÓgCBa¢aMgén

kudiEdlmanCBa¢aMgeQI .

elakGacarüeBalfa qw¥gEkgeCIg taMgRTqw¥g-keCIg dUecñHCaedImehIy

k¾enAeBaleTotfa qw¥gk,altaMgenAelIqw¥g-k dUecñHCaedImeTot edIm,IsEmþg

fa sUm,IPav³manqw¥g-keCIgCaedIm Kb,IRtÚvRT k¾RtÚvseRmcEdr eday

minRtÚvnwkdl; dUcPav³Edlqw¥gEkgeCIgCaedImCaTIrg b¤RT .

Baküfa kñúglMBg;epþAEdleKTukes¶ómCaedIm KW kñúglMBg;epþAEdl

eraledayePøIg .

eRKagqw¥gRTÚg elakehAfa qw¥gRTÚg eRBaHdUcbenÞaHRTúg . edIm,IsEmþg

qw¥gRTÚgenaHCarbs;minmaMTaM eTIbelakkan;yk benÞaHRTúgsERgkcas;² eFVI

Ca]TahrN_ .

139


bTfa mykmMsbieNÐ ERbfa kñúgduMsac;mYyKU .

edayesckþIfa vav manBN’s eTIbelakeBaldl;sMBt;cas; Tuk

edayPaBCa]TahrN_fa kñúgsac;EdleKeRbIsMBt;cas;x©b;TukdUecñH .

kñúgBaküfa tRmgbsSav³ ebHdUg nigsac;kñúgsrIr³TaMgGs;rEmgmigdwg>>>>>>

dUecñaHdUcKñaenH Kb,IRbkbesckþIfa tRmgbsSav³ nigebHdUg rEmgmindwgfa

BYkeyIgRtÚvvavminR)akd biTTuk nigsac;kñúgsrIr³TaMgGs;k¾mindwgfa eyIg

RtÚvvavminR)akd biTTukdUecñH .

Baküfa Bak;xagelIénCRgúkRsÚv KW EpñkxagelI kñúgCRgúkRsÚv .

Baküfa kñúgrvagedaHTaMgBIr KWRtg;kNþalbrievNedaHTaMgBIr / Et

Kb,IRCabbrievNedaH Tak;Tgkñúgxagkñúg .

Baküfa cgVayeBaHevonFM 21 pñt; KWbrievNeBaHevonFM Edlbt;Ca

21 kEnøg .

elaksMedAykGaharEdlbriePaKehIy EdltaMgenAkñúgRkBHGahar

fa ]TriyM ¬ GaharfµI ¦ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa GaharfµI )an

dl; rbs;briePaK rbs;pwk rbs;TMBasuI nigrbs;liT§PøkSEdltaMgenA

kñúgeBaH dUecñH .

TwkRbmat;minenAkñúgeRsam Carbs;RbRBwtþeTATak;Tg nigkmµC¢rUb dUc

KñanwgelahitEdlhUrRCabeTA nigdUcKñanwgcMhayekþAkñúgragkay eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa TwkRbmat;minenAkñúgeRsam Carbs;Cab;enAnwg

CIviti®niÞiyRCÜtRCabTUeTATaMgsrIr³ . edayBaküfa Cab;enAnwg Kb,IeXIjfa

140


elaksEmþgesckþIEdlTwkRbmat;minenAkñúgeRsamenH man)an kalman

CIviti®nÞiy minEmnsEmþgdl;PaBCarbs;ekItGMBIkmµEtmü:ag dUcCaCIviti®nÞiy

eT / Baküfa kñúgeRsamTwkRbmat; KW kñúgfg;TwkRbmat;EdldUcKñanwgeRsam

nenagéRBFM . Baküfa Cavtßúrav KWCaTwk .

sßanTIecalvtßúTaMgLay manTwks¥úy nigmnÞilKP’CaedIm eQµaHfa

GNþÚgTwkRCaM ¬ cnÞnika ¦ )andl; kñúgføúkTwkRCaMenaH . elakGacarü

manesckþIR)afñafa TIGaRs½yénxÞúH minEmnrbs;saFarN³dl;buKÁlRKb;

CMBUkeT eRBaHGFib,ayfa mandl;buKÁlGñkmanbBaØaexSayBYkxøHbu:eNÑaH

dUecñH eTIbeBalfa xÞúH ¬ minman»kasTIGaRs½yCaRbcaMeT ¦ dUecñH .

Baküfa dUcKñanwgTwkRbmat; KWdUcKñanwgTwkRbmat;minenAkñúgeRsam .

Baküfa TUTaMgsrIr³ KWRKb;cMENkénsrIr³EdlCab;enACamYynwgCIviti®nÞiy .

Baküfa eFVItRmgbsSav³ ebHdUg eføIm nigsYt[esImenH Kb,IeXIjfa

eFVIeføIm[esIm edaykareFVIcMENkxageRkam[eBj nigeFVIGvyv³déT[

esIm edaykarRCabsnSwm² eTAelIGvyv³TaMgenaH . Baküfa eFVIdMudI dMu

RKÜsCaedIm xageRkam[TTwk Kb,IeXIjfa CaBaküeRbóbeFob edIm,I

sEmþgPaBCavtßúGñkeFVI[esIm nigvtßúEdlRtÚveFVI[esImesµIKña dUcKña eday

minmanesckþIBüayam minEmnedIm,IsEmþgesckþIdUcKñaedayTItaMg . BitEmn

Pav³Edlelahitxab; taMgenAxageRkaménGvyv³TaMgLayBYkxøH EdlGac

eFVI[esIm nigxagelIGvyv³BYkxøH elaksEmþgTukkñúgkayKtastiehIy.

Kb,IRCabBaküRbkbesckþIy:agenHfa TItaMgRtg;EpñkxageRkaméneføIm rEmg

141


mindwgfa manelahittaMgenAkñúgeyIg Gvyv³TaMgLay maneføImCaedImk¾

mindwgfa elahiteFVIBYkeyIg[esIm .

Baküfa xøaj;xab; KWxøaj;Edldl;PaBCarbs;xab; KWPaBCarbs;duM .

RbkbesckþIfa sac;kñúgsrIr³TaMgGs; / Baküfa sac;kñúgsrIr³TaMgGs;

enaH elakeBalyksrIr³rbs;mnusSFat; . sUm,Ixøaj;xab; manPaBCa

vtßúxab; KWPaBCadMu Etk¾minmanPaBrwgdUcCasac; eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

eBalfa Cavtßúxn; dUecñH eRBaHehtuenaHÉg xøaj;xab;enH eTIbmanPaBCa

ekadæasénGae)aFatu .

Baküfa kñúgRbLg;RKab;etñatx©IEdleBjeTAedayTwk elakeBal

sMedAykRbehagkñúgénEpøetñatEdlminTan;TMul¥ manTwk RtÚvkat;k,al .

Kb,IeXIjfa elakGacarüebIkbgðajdl;PaBEdlxøaj;rav manPaB

dUcKñanwgPav³EdlminmanesckþIBüayamedayeq<aHmux nigRCÜtRCabeTAkñúgTI

TTYlrbs;xøÜn eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb)ansEmþgerOgxøaj;EdlenAelI)aykþaMg

Tuk . Baküfa bc©½yEdleFVI[Twkmat;eRsóveLIg )andl; rbs;Edlman

rshwr CUrhwr nigEp¥mCaedIm .

bNÐitKb,IERbRtLb;karEckRbkbBaküniyayfa RBHeyaKIkaleFVI

mnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgekadæasTaMgLay mansk;TaMgLayehIy k¾Kb,I

eFVImnsikar[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgekadæaséneteCa . Baküfa vtßúEdlCaehtueFVI

[ragkayekþA KWeteCaEdlmankic©eFVI[ragkayekþA CaehtueFVI[ragkay

ekþA . Baküfa eteCa elakkMNt;ykGakarEdlKYrkMNt;kan;ykéneteCa

142


enaH²Ég . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa vtßúEdlCaehtueFVI[ragkayRTúDeRTam CaedIm

k¾mann½yenHEdr .

Baküfa edayBak;B½n§fa Caxül;GsSas³ nigxül;bsSas³ KWeday

PaBCaxül;Rtg;RbehagRcmuHEdlcUleTAxagkñúg nigecjeTAxageRkA . Bakü

fa GñkmanmnsikarRbRBwtþeTAy:agenH KWGñkmanmnsikarkmµdæanRbRBwtþeTA

edaykarEckekadæas EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgsmÖar³tamGakarEdl)aneBalmk

ehIyenH . Baküfa FatuTaMgLaynwgR)akd KWFatuTaMgLaynwgCak;c,as;

eRBaH)ankMNt;kan;ykedayBisþar . viFIkarceRmIn sUm,IkñúgGakarenH k¾

Kb,IRCabtamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIykñúgxagedImenaHcuH . bTfa tetßv

ERbfa kñúgekadæas 20 BYkenaHÉg . sUm,IkñúgbTfa bri)acnlkçNM-

lkçN³EdleFVI[rlay . vitßmÖnlkçNM-lkçN³EdltwgenH Kb,InaM

bTfa tetßv mksm½<n§pg .

bTfa tetßv mYybTeTot manesckþIfa kñúgekadæas 12 BYkenaH²

Ég . kñúgbNþaekadæasBYkenH eRBaHkarEdlekadæas 20 mansk;CaedIm

¬EtmYyekadæas¦ CaekadæasEdlmanrUbrag FatuTaMgLay manGae)aFatuCa

edIm EdlmanenAkñúgekadæas 20 BYkenaH eTIbCarbs;EdlKb,Idwg)angay

dUcKñanwgvtßúTaMgLay manTwkCaedIm kñúgeRKÓglm¥itsRmab;gUtTwkCaedIm

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa Kb,IkMNt;cMeBaHlkçN³EdlRCÜtRCab

kñúgekadæas 20 BYkenaHÉg dUecñHCaedIm / elakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa Fatu

TaMgLay manvaeyaFatuCaedIm kñúgbNþaeteCaFatu ekadæasTaMgLay man

143


ePIøgEdleFVI[ragkayekþACaedIm minEmnrbs;EdlKb,Idwg)angayy:agenaH

dUecñHehIy eTIbeBalfa EdlminEbkGMBIeteCaenaH dUecñH mineBalfa kñúg

ekadæas 4 BYkenaH²Ég . sYrfa ebImanGFib,ayy:agenHdUecñaH kñúg

vaeyaekadæasTaMgLay RBHeyaKIKb,IkMNt;kan;ykFatuTaMgLay kñúg

ekadæas 6 BYkenaH²Ég )any:agdUcemþc ? eqøIyfa BitEmn sUm,Ivaeya

ekadæasTaMgLay manxül;Edlbk;eLIgelICaedIm rEmgcUldl;PaBCaFatu

EdlKYrkMNt;kan;yk)an k¾edayGakarEdlrYmKñaenaHÉg / cMENketeCa

ekadæas manePIøgEdleFVI[ekþACaedIm min)ancUldl;PaBCaFatuEdlKYr

kMNt;edayGakarEdlrYmKñaeT eRBaHehtuenaH RbkarEdleBalmkenH min

xuseT . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa etn )andl; EdlminEbkGMBIeteCa

FatuenaH . Baküfa minEbkKña KWCarbs;minR)ascakKña / mü:ageTot

elakeBalTuky:agenH k¾edayTak;TgnwgFatuEdlenAkñúgklab³enaH² .

Baküfa kalkMNt;eTAy:agenH KW kalkMNt;FatuTaMgLayedaysegçbén

ekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³edayGakarEdl)aneBalehIy . Bakü

fa tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIy KW tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIykñúgxagedIm

edayBaküfa kalelakBüayamy:agenH dUecñHCaedIm .

Baküfa kalceRmIneTAy:agenH KW sUm,IkMNt;ykBaküTaMgLay

edaysegçbénekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³ceRmIneTA .

Baküfa tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIykñúgeBlmun KWtamn½yEdl)an

eBalehIy kñúgkarceRmInedaykarEckekadæas EdlRbRBwtþCamYynwgsmÖar³

144


Baküfa edayn½ydUcKñaenH KWedayn½ydUcKñanwgsréssk; . Baküfa kñúg

ekadæasTaMgBYg )andl; kñúgekadæasTaMgGs;d¾ess EdlEckecjCa 41

ekadæas . elakeBaldl;karkMNt;kan;ykFatu 168 Tuk kñúgGakarenH

edayRbkardUecñH . cMENkviFIkarceRmInkñúgGakarenH k¾mann½ydUc)an

eBalehIy kñúgxagedImenaHÉg .

\LÚvenH elakGacarüR)afñasEmþgviFImnsikarkñúgFatuTaMgLay sUm,I

edayesckþIénBaküCaedIm eTIbeBalfa vcntßeta ¬ edayesckþIénBakü ¦

dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa vcntßeta ¬ edayesckþIénBakü ¦

manesckþIfa eRBaHehtuEdlkareronykkmµdæan rEmgmanedayGMNac

Baküniyay munerOgdéTTaMgGs; eRBaHkñúgxagedIm RBHeyaKIKb,Ikan;yk

esckþIénkmµdæanenaH)an k¾edayBaküniyayCaKnøgpøÚvdUecñaH eTIbelak

Gacarü)aneBaldl;FatuTaMgLayCarbs;KYrmnsikar tamn½yénBakü .

bTfa klabeta-edayCasMNMu manesckþIfa eRBaHehtuEdlFatuTaMgenaH

rEmgRbRBwtþeTA ¬ CasMNMu ¦ minEmnEbkKñaCaEpñk² dUecñH eTIbelak

eBaldl;esckþIEdlFatuTaMgLay Carbs;EdlRBHeyaKI GñkkMNt;kan;

ykFatuTaMgLay edayBiess nigedaysamBaØ edayGMNacesckþIén

BaküEdlKYrmnsikar sUm,IedayPaBCasMNMu . rIÉklab³EdlCasMNMu

FatuTaMgenaH manbrimaNl¥ity:agéRkElg eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarü

R)afñasEmþgkarkMNt;FatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm EdlTak;TgenAkñúg

klab³BYkenaH EdlKb,IRbmaN Kb,Irab;kñúgsrIr³ eTIbeBalesckþIEdl

145


FatuTaMgLay Carbs;KYrmnsikaredayPaBCavtßúl¥itCacuN³ karmnsikar

FatuTaMgenaH EdlCavtßúl¥itCacuN³enHenaH rEmgman)anedayGMNackar

rYmcUlKña eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüR)afñasEmþgFatu EdlKb,Ikan;yk

EdlmansPav³rbs;xøÜn EdlR)ascakKñamin)anenaHÉg eTIb)aneBaldl;

karmnsikaredaylkçN³CaedImTuk . ÉRBHeyaKIGñkkMNt;kan;ykFatu

TaMgLay edaylkçN³CaedIm eRBaHehtuEdlkalnwgkMNt;kan;ykFatu

TaMgLay tamry³ekadæas 42 kñúgkarsnSMkmµdæan edaykarEck

ekadæasEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwglkçN³ caM)ac;RtÚvRCabkaEckbTRbkarenH KW

ekadæasbu:eNÑHman]tuCasmudæan ekadæasbu:eNÑHmancitþCasmudæan dUcenH

dUecñaH eTIbelakeBaldl;mnsikaredaysmudæanTuk .

elakGacarübMNgsEmþgfa RBHeyaKIKYreFVIkarkMNt;kan;ykFatuTaMg

enaH Edl)ankMNt;dwgsmudæanehIyy:agenH edaylkçN³EdlepSgKña

niglkçN³EdldUcKña edayevorcakkarGnuelamtams½BÞ minRtÚvKitdl;

s½BÞdUecñH eTIb)aneBalkarmnsikaredayesckþIepSg² Kña nigesckþIdUcKña

Tuk . elakbMNgsEmþgfa esckþIepSgKñaxenH KWFatuTaMgenH sUm,Ifa man

sPav³EbkKña)anedaylkçN³EdlepSgKña k¾minEbkKñaedayCacMENk²

eRBaHPaBEdlmanTItaMg EdlminGacEjksEmþg)an dUecñH k¾Kb,IkMNt;

kan;yk eTIbeBaldl;karmnsikar edayesckþIEbkKña nigminEbkKñaTuk .

elakR)afñasEmþgfa esckþIepSgKñaRbkarenH KWmankarRbRBwtþeTAminEbkKña

KW FatuxøHbu:eNÑaH mancMENkdUcKñanwgFatuxøH FatuxøHk¾mancMENkxusKña

146


dUecñH k¾KYrkan;yk eTIb)aneBaldl;karmnsikar edaymancMENkdUcKña

nigmancMENkxusKñaTuk . elakR)afñasEmþgfa esckþIepSgKñaRbkarenH

KWFatuTaMgLayEdlmancMENkdUcKña nigmancMENkxusKña EdlCaxagkñúg

k¾Rbkbedaykic©BiessdUecñH EpñkxageRkAk¾pÞúyKñanwgEpñkxagkñúg Kb,I

kMNt;kan;yk eTIb)aneBaldl;karmnsikar edayesckþIepSgKñaénFatu

xagkñúg nigFatuxageRkATuk . elakR)afñasEmþgfa esckþIepSgKñaedaykar

rYmcUlCamYyKñakñúgFatuTaMgLay mankarrYmcUlCamYyKña )anedayCati

EdldUcKñaCaedIm k¾KYrkMNt;kan;ykdUecñH eTIb)aneBaldl;karmnsikar

edaykarrYmcUlCamYyKñaTuk . elakR)afñasEmþgfa KYrkMNt;kan;ykFatu

TaMgLay edayPav³Edl]btßmÖdl;KñanigKña edaykic©tamEdlCarbs;xøÜn

mankarRTRTg;CaedImdUecñH eTIb)aneBaldl;karmnsikaredaybc©½yTuk .

elakR)afñasEmþgfa Kb,IkMNt;kan;ykFatuTaMgenaH tamn½yEdlminman

karBüayamdUecñH eTIb)aneBaldl;karmnsikar edayminmankarRtiHriH

dl;KñaTuk . elakR)afñasEmþgfa Kb,IkMNt;kan;ykFatuTaMgLay eday

esckþIepSgKñaènFm’EdlCabc©½yrbs;xøÜn nigedaykarepSgKñaénbc©½ydUecñH

eTIb)aneBaldl;karmnsikaredaykarEckbc©½y eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐit

Kb,IRCabehtu kñúgkarkMNt;edayGakar 13 y:ag BYkenH tamRbkardUc

eBalmkenHcuH . Baküfa edayGakarTaMgLay KWedayRbkarTaMgLay

b¤fa edayehtuTaMgLay .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa eRBaHPav³EdlpSayeTA KW eRBaHPav³Edl

147


FM edayBaküenaH elakeBaldl;Gtßéns½BÞedayn½yénnirutþifa eQµaHfa

bufuvI eRBaHPav³EdlFM bufuvI enaHÉgCa bzvI dUecñH . mü:ageTot eQµaHfa

bzvIedayesckþIfa RTRTg; manesckþIfa TTYl KWcUleTARTRTg;Tuk eday

PaBCaTItaMg . GtßénbTfa Geb,ati ¬ RCabeTA ¦ ´)aneBalTukkñúgxag

edImehIy . bTfa Gabiyti ¬ RCÜtRCab ¦ )andl; nwgRtÚveFVI[s¶ÜteTA

GacarüBYkxøHfa EdleKEtgpwk)an . GacarüTaMgLayeBalfa k¾esckþIdUc

eBalmkenH rEmgeRbI)ankñúgssmÖarGae)adUecñH . esckþIBit kñúglkçN³

Gae)a k¾rEmgeRbI)andUcKña . BitEmn Gae)aenaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAdUcCafa

RtÚvPUtrUb 3 d¾esseRkbpwk edayGakarEdlrwg ¬ énFatudI ¦ EdleFVI[

qi¥n ¬ énFatuePIøg ¦ nigEdleFVI[s¶Üt ¬ énFatuxül; ¦ dUecñH . bTfa

Gb,ayti eFVI[esIm )andl; kBUn . BitehIy Gae)aFatumankareFVI[

kkxn;Cars . bTfa etCyti ERbfa eFVI[rwg manesckþIfa eFVIPUt 3

d¾ess[ekþA edayPav³EdlrwgmaM . bTfa vayti ¬ bk;eTA ¦ KW rMkileTA

manesckþIfa eFVIsMNMuPUtrUb[eTA edayPaBCaehtu[eTAdl;kñúgbrievN

déT .

elakGacarü kaleBalesckþIénBaküfa Fatu edayn½yBiess

muny:agenH ehIy\LÚvenH R)afñanwgeBaledayn½ysamBaØ eTIbeBalfa

cMENkedaykarminEbøkKñadUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa eRBaHRTRTg;TuknUvlkçN³

rbs;xøÜn manesckþIfa dUcCavtßúEdlBYktitßiy³KiteLIgy:agenHfa { RbRktI

Gtþa } CaedIm minmanedaybrmtßy:agNa FatuBYkenH minmanedaybrmtß

148


dUecñaH k¾eT . k¾FatuBYkenH eQµaHfa Fatu k¾eRBaHGtßfa RTRTg;lkçN³

rbs;xøÜn KW sPav³ . Baküfa eRBaHCaTItaMgénTukç KWeRBaHsagnUvTukç .

BitEmn FatuBYkenH RtÚvkMNt;)anedayPaBCaehtu rEmgsageLIgnUv

sgSarTukçeRcInRbkar dUcFatuEdk Fatuelah³CaedIm rEmgbegáIteLIgnUv

Edk elah³CaedImk¾dUecñaH . Baküfa eRBaHCaTItaMgénTukç ¬ TukçFaneta ¦

manesckþIfa eQµaHfa Fatu eRBaHCaTItaMgénTukçy:agenH KWeRBaHsageLIgnUv

TukçeRcInRbkar eRBaHminRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNac b¤eRBaHGtßfa Caehtu[stV

TaMgLaytamtak;EtgnUvTukçenaH nigeRBaHGtßfa CaTIRTRTg; KWCaTItaMgénTukç

tamEdltak;EtgehIyenaH . mü:ageTot manesckþIfa minEmnCIv³ CaFatu

dUecñH k¾RtÚveBalTukpgEdr . Bity:agenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;)aneFVI

eTsnaTuk k¾edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;kardkesckþIRbkan;fa CaCIv³ kñúgRbeyaK

fa qFatuera GyM Pikçú buriesa mñalPikçú bursenHmanFatu 6 dUecñHCaedIm

dUecñHÉg . elakGacarü ebIkp¶arnUvlkçN³ RBmTaMgrsénFatuTaMgLay

edayminsaFarN³ nigedaysaFarN³ sUm,IedayesckþIénBaküCaRbmux

y:agenH enaHehIy eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa Kb,Imnsikartamn½y

énBakü tamry³n½yBiess nign½ysamBaØy:agenH dUecñH . cMENkkar

mnsikarrbs;RBHeyaKIGñkkMNt;FatuTaMgLay edayn½yénBaküCaRbmux

bNÐitKb,IRCabtamn½yEdl)aneBalehIy kñúgxagedImenaHcuH .

Baküfa edayGakar KW edayRbkar . mü:ageTot ekadæasTaMgLay

eQµaHfa Gakar eRBaHGtßfa CaTItaMgEdlmanFatuTaMgLayRbCuMKña KW

149


R)akd . Baküfa eRBaHkarRbCMuKñaènFm’ 8 y:ag KWeRBaHkarRbCMuKñaènFm’

8 y:ag manvNÑ³CaedIm tamEdleBalehIy manrUbepSg² tamPaB

epSgKñaénbc©½y )andl; eRBaHGaRs½yFm’ 8 y:agenaH edaymankar

RbCMuRBmKña ¬ nwgFm’ 8 y:agenaH ¦ edayGMNacénGakarEdlGaRs½yKña

epSg²Kña . eQµaHfa smµtifa sk; k¾RtwmEtevahar . Baküfa eRBaH)an

bMEbkFm’BYkenaH²Ég KW eRBaH)anbMEbkFm ’TaMgLay manvNÑ³CaedImBYk

enaH²Ég / dUcCafa kaleRbIbBaØabMEbkeTA k¾rEmgCYbFm’ 8 y:ag

manvNÑ³CaedIm )anedaybrmtß ¬ mYy² ¦ CaFm’EdlepSg²Kña y:agNa

sk;nwgmanedaybrmtß eRBaHCaFm’EdlepSgGMBIFm’ 8 y:ag manvNÑ³

CaedIm dUecñaHk¾eT / eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbmanGtßaFib,ayfa smµtifa sk;

rEmgman)an eRBaHGaRs½yFm’TaMgLayEdlekIteLIgRBmKñaBYkNa kal

)aneFVIFm’BYkenaH [EbkKñaCacMENk²ehIy smµtifa sk; k¾minman /

R)akdRtwmEtCaevaharbu:eNÑaH .

Baküfa RtwmEtCasMNMuFm’ 8 y:agbu:eNÑaHenH elakeBalkan;yk

Fm’ 8 y:ag manvNÑ³CaedIm Edlkan;yk)an edayesckþIdUcKñanwgkar

bBaØtþifa sk; min)aneBaleRBaHesckþIEdlsréssk;TaMgenaH RtwmEtCa

Fm’ 8 y:ag . eQµaHfa ekadæasEdlmankmµCasmudæan )andl; srés

sk;TaMgLay nigeBaldl;Kl;b£srbs;sréssk;mun sUm,Ikñúgekadæas

d¾ess maneramCaedIm bNÐitKb,IRCabtamsmKYrkñúgn½ydUcKñaenHcuH .

kñúgBaküfa TaMgsMNMuFm’ 10 y:agenH KYrnwgeBaldl;ekadæaséneteCa

150


EdleFVIrbs;briePaKCaedIm[rlayeTA faTaMgsMNMuFm’ 9 y:ag . elak

GacarüeFVIkñúgcitþfa ekadæasTaMgLay mansk;CaedImBYkenHÉg CasMNMuFm’

8 y:ag 9 y:ag nig 10 y:agtamsmKYr kalebIdUecñaH eRBaHehtuGVI RBH

eyaKIeTIbRtÚvmnsikaredayRKan;EtCaFatu manbzvIFatuCaedImeTot ehIy

eBalfa ]sSTvesn bn sUm,IdUecñaH>>> edayTak;TgCaFatuEdlRbCuMKña

dUecñHCaedIm . eRBaHehtuEdlFatumnsikarenH manRbeyaCn_RtwmEtCakar

dkesckþIRkan;fa CastVbu:eNÑaH nigbMEbkFm’ rEmgRbRBwtþ eTARBmedIm,I

kardkesckþIsmÁal;faCastV)an edayRbéB dUecñaH RBHeyaKIk¾KYrnwg

RCabdl;karEckFm’ kñúgekadæasTaMgLayy:agenH . BitEmn kñúgbNþa

ekadæasBYkenH ekadæas 6 mansmudæan 1 KW ³ GaharfµI Gaharcas; xÞúH

nigbsSav³ man]tuCasmudæan / FatuePIøgrMlayGahar manrbs;briePaK

CaedIm mankmµCasmudæan / xül;GsSas³ nigxül;bsSas³ mancitþCa

smudæan / ekadæas 4 KW ejIs TwkEPñk Twkmat; Twksem,ar man

smudæanBIr KW ]tunigcitþ / ekadæas 32 d¾ess mansmudæan 4 .

kñúgbNþaekadæasTaMgenaH klab³ KW sMNMurUb 1 kñúgeteCaekadæas

EdlrMlayGahar manrbs;briePaKCaedImCaCIvitnvk³ ¬ man 9 rUbRBm

TaMgCIvit ¦ / kñúg 1 klab³² Edlman]tuCasmudæankþI EdlmancitþCa

smudæankþI kñúgbNþaekadæasEdlmansmudæan 1 BYkdéT CaGdæk³ ¬ man

8 rUb ¦ . kñúgbNþaekadæasEdlmansmudæan 2 mYyklab³² 2 tam

ry³]tu nig citþ ¬ KW klab³kñúgejIsEdlman]tuCasmudæan 1 klab³

151


kñúgejIsEdlmancitþCasmudæan 1 klab³CaedIm rYm 4 ekadæas k¾RtÚvCa

8 klab³ ¦ CaBYkGdæk³ ¬ man 8 rUb ¦ kñúgbNþaekadæasEdlman

smudæan 4 klab³mYy² 3 Edlman]tu citþ nigGaharCasmudæan CaBYk

Gdæk³ ¬ man 8 rUb ¦ klab³kñúgekadæasEdlman]tu nigcitþCasmudæan

CaBYksTÞnvk³ ¬ man 9 rUbTaMgsTÞ³ ¦ / klab³ 8 kñúgeteCaekadæas

nigvaeyaekadæas rYm 8 ekadæas CaBYkCIvitnvk³ ¬ manrUb 9 TaMgCIvit ¦ /

kñúgekadæas 24 d¾ess manklab³ EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgklab³TaMgBIr KW

kayTsk³ ¬ man 10 rUb TaMgkaybsaT ¦ nigPavTsk³ ¬ man 10 rUb

RBmTaMgPavrUb ¦ nigmanklab³EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgckçúTsk³ esatTsk³

CivðaTsk³ nigvtßúTsk³ enARtg;ekadæasénsac;TaMgLay EdlmaneQµaH

fa EPñkCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐitKb,IRCabfa minb:HBal;dl;karEck

RbePTkñúgrUbkay EdlmanGaytn³bribUN’ kan;ykklab³TaMgLay

edayGMNacénesckþI ¬ rYbrYmklab³EdldUcKña ¦ Caklab³dUcKña k¾man

rUbklab³ 147 klab³ edaykarEckrUbFm’ k¾rEmgmanrUbFm’ 1500

rUbCag / Etkalkan;ykkarEckRbePTénklab³TaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgekadæasTaMgenaH edaykarEckekadæasTaMgLay 1 ekadæas² CarUbtUc²

k¾nwgmanRbePTènrUbFm’TaMgLay minGacrab;)an . RBHeyaKIKb,IkMNt;

Eckekadæas 42 y:agBYkenH kñúgcMENkepSgKñaedayRbePTCaeRcIn kñúg

cMENkFm’ tamRbkarEdl)aneBalmkenH tamry³Fatu 4 enaHÉg eday

karkan;ykFatuEdlRbCuMKña. eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalfa sUm,I

152


dUecñaH edayTak;Tgtamry³FatuEdlRbCuMKña RBHeyaKIKb,ImnsikarnUvFatu

. l . dUecñH kñúgn½yenaH Kb,IRCabviFImnsikartamn½yEdl)aneBal

mkehIyenaHcuH .

esckþIfa mCÄiemn bmaeNn KWedayxñatkNþal Edlmankñúgrag

kayxñatkNþal edaykm<s; nig kRmas;CMuvijxøÜn . Baküfa Edlnwg

RtiHriHkan;yk KWEdlnwgRtiHriHkan;ykedaybBaØa . kñúgBaküfa Edll¥it

CacuN³ edayEbkCabrmaNUenH GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa eRbóbdUcCacMENk

TI 8 ¬ 1¼8 ¦ énGgÁúl eQµaHfa yv³ / cMENkTI 8 ényv³ eQµaHfa

»ka / cMENkTI 8 én»ka eQµaHfa likça / cMENkTI 8 énlikça eQµaHfa

rferNu / cMENkTI 8 énrferNu eQµaHfa tC¢arI / cMENkTI 8 éntC¢arI

eQµaHfa GNU y:agNa cMENkTI 8 énGNU k¾eQµaHfa brmaNU k¾

dUecñaH . cMENkkñúgbkrN_GdækfaeBalfa mYyGgÁúlesµInwg 7 FBaØmas /

mYyFBaØmasesµInwg 7 »ka / mYy»kaesµInwg 7 likça / mYylikçaesµInwg

36 rferNu / mYyrferNuesµInwg 36 tC¢arI / mYytC¢arIesµInwg 36 GNU /

mYyGNUesµInwg 36 brmaNU dUecñH . eRBaHdUecñaH eQµaHfa brmaNU

manxñatesµInwgcMENkTI 36¬ 1¼36 ¦ énGNU manekadæasénGakas min

)anCaGarmµN_rbs;mMsckçú CaGarmµN_rbs;TiBVckçúbu:eNÑaH . elakGacarü

sMedAykbrmaNUdUceBalenaH eBalfa Edll¥itCacuN³ edayEbkCa

brmaNU dUecñH KWCavtßúl¥itEsnl¥it edayRbePTénbrmaNU tamEdleBal

mkehIy. Baküfa CaFUlIl¥it KW eRBaHl¥itCacuN³ edayEbkCabrmaNU

153


enaH² Ég eTIbdl;PaBCaFUlIl¥it hYsnwgeRbób)an .

Baküfa manRbmaNmYyeTaN KWmanRbmaN 16 naLi . sUm,I

kñúgbTfa eTaNmtþa siya enH Kb,InaMbTfa mCÄiemn bmaeNn mk

sm<½n§Tuk . edayBaküenaH elakeBalfa 4 kþab; tamRbRktI)an 1

kuDuv³ / 4 kuDuv³ )an 1 naLi / 16 naLi edaynaLienaH)an 1 eTaN /

k¾eTaNenaH RtÚvCa 12 naLi edaynaLinKrmKF³dUecñH . Baküfa

EdlGae)aFatueFVI[kkxn; KW EdlGae)aFatuRbmUlrYmTuk edayGMNacén

karsm<½n§min[x©at;x©ayeTA . Baküfa EdleteCaFatutamrkSa KW Edl

eteCaFatutamrkSaTuk min[dl;nUvPaBesIm b¤ karehorhUreTA eRBaH

Gae)aFatu mansPav³RCÜtRCab . Baküfa EdlvaeyaFatuRTTuk KW RTRTg;

EdlvaeyaFatueFVI[dl;kartaMgenAmaM)any:agl¥éRkElg Caxül;EdlrYbrYm

Kña . Baküfa rEmgminx©at;x©ay minEbkFøayeTA manesckþIfa bzvIFatu

eTaHbICaFUlIli¥t )anbc©½yGMBIGae)aFatu eteCaFatu nig vaeyaFatu Edl

mankic©RCÜtRCab eFVI[rlay nigeFVI[keRmIkehIy RtÚvC½reFVI[esIm RtÚv

PaBekþAeFVI[q¥in RtÚvxül;eFVI[dl;kartaMgmaM)an k¾rEmgminx©at;x©ay nigmin

EbkFøayeTAxagenaHxagenH dUcCakMeTcemSA eTaHbICadMu k¾dl;PaBCavtßú

EdlGñkNa² Kb,Ikan;yk)anedayRbkarepSg² . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakGacarüeBalfa kalminx©at;x©aydUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH

Baküfa karkMNt; KW karEck . sUm,IeteCaFatu nigvaeyaFatu CaFatu

EdlmansPav³Bit EdlCarUbFm’k¾eday Etfa sPav³EdlCadMusMNMuÉNa

154


EdlbuKÁlrEmgmin)anCYbkñúgbfvIFatu nigGae)aFatu sPav³EdlCadMudUecñaH

rEmgmin)anCYbkñúgeteCaFatu nigvaeyaFatu eRBaHehtuenaH eRBaHminman

PaBCavtßúEdlKb,Ival;rab;)an eTIbelakminelIkRbePTvtßúEdll¥itCacuN³

TukkñúgeteCaFatu nigvaeyaFatuenaH . BitehIy sUm,IkñúgssmÖareteCa

nigssmÖarvaeyaTaMgLay buKÁlnwgrkPaBCavtßúEdlKb,Ivas;val; min)an

eLIy . bTfa yUsKta ERbfa dl;PaBCarbs;rav KWCarbs;hUr)an .

eRBaHehtuenaH² Ég eTIbmanGakarcgTuk . bTfa n bKÇrti ERbfa min

hUr . bTfa n brisSvti ERbfa minRsk;hUr . elakeBalfa eFVIPaB

Eq¥tq¥n;[R)akd k¾eRBaHGae)aFatu mankarkkxn;Cars .

edayBaküfa manGakarekþA enHelaksEmþgfa sUm,IcMhayekþAtam

RbRktIkñúgragkay k¾rEmgmanedayGMNacéneteCaFatu eBalKWePIøgrMlay

GaharenaH²Ég . Baküfa bnÞM KWeFVI[ekþA . BitEmn eteCaFatuenaH

kaldl;PaBCaehtuénsm,tþi manrsCaedIm edaykareFVIGaharEdl

briePaKeTAehIy [rlayeTAedayRbéB k¾eBal)anfa bnÞMkayenHTuk KW

eFVI[ekþA . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa minR)akdPaBs¥úyeLIy

dUecñH . eteCaFatu rEmgCabc©½yBiessénkardl;RBmedayvNÑ³kñúgsrIr³

eRBaHmankmµCa]bnisS½y nigeRBaHmanPaBCaehtuénPaBRss;føarbs;citþ

nwgeBaleTAfVIdl;eteCaFatutamEdleBalmkehIy nigminCabc©½yBiess

énrUbsm,tþi Edlman]tu nigGaharCasmudæan eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

GacarüeBalfa nwgnaMmknUvvNÑsm,tþidUecñH .

155


kñúgBaküfa mankareFVI[keRmIk nigrujRcan b¤KaMRTCalkçN³ enH

Gacarü BYkxøHeBalfa eQµaHfa smuTIrNM eFVI[keRmIk )andl; beNþj

KW eFVI[s¶ÜteRkómGs;eTA . GacarümYyBYkeBalfa eQµaHfa vitßmÖnM¬ ruj

Rcan ¦ )andl; kareFVIPUt 3 EdlenAsl; [dl;Pav³KaMRTKña )andl;

Tl;RTKñaTuk . bTfa tay )andl; vaeyaFatuEdlmanPaBrujRcan Ca

lkçN³ . Baküfa vaeyaFatumü:ageTot KW vaeyaFatuEdlmankareFVI[

keRmIkrMkileTA CalkçN³ . BitehIy vaeyaFatuenaH mankarbk;pat;eTA

CasPav³ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa RtÚvTl;RTKña . eQµaHfa kar

Tl;RTKñay:agxøaMg )andl; PaBCaehtuekIteLIgkñúgcMENkénsMNMurUb .

eQµaHfa GvygÁnM )andl; PaBCaehtu[ekIteLIgkñúgTICiténsMNMurUb .

bTfa laeLti eFVI[keRmIk KW xitrMkil . karmnsikarEdlCavtßúl¥itmk

ehIy edIm,IRbeyaCn_Na \LÚvenH elakGacarüR)afñasEmþgRbeyaCn_enaH

tamry³BakücugeRkay eTIbeBalfa ÉvemtM dUecñHCaedIm ¬ tukátaynþ

.l. tamRbkardUceBalmkenH ¦ . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa tukátaynþ

EdleFVIedayFatu manesckþIfa kalminmanGtþaCaGñkeFVItukátaynþ EdleFVI

edayFatu rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacéncitþ dUcrUbGay:gEdlkeRmIk)an

edaysrésGMe)aHdUecñaH . viFImnsikarkñúgGakarenH bNÐitKb,IRCabtam

n½yEdl)aneBalmkehIyenaHÉg . GakarmanlkçN³CaedIménFatu 4

Edlelak)aneBalTukehIykñúgxagedIm kñúgerOgenaH² k¾Bit sUm,Iy:ag

enaH elakk¾R)afñasEmþgGakar manlkçN³CaedImBYkenaH min[mansl;

156


ehIysEmþgviFIkMNt;kmµdæan mYykmµdæan² eTIbepþImBaküfa lkçNaTieta

dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH manesckþIfa eQµaHfa lkçN³eRBaHGtß

fa CaeRKÓgkMNt; bzvIFatueQµaHfa kkçLtþ lkçNa eRBaHGtßfa man

PaBrwg CalkçN³ . sYrfa k¾PaBrwgenaHÉg CabzvIFatu minEmnb¤ ?

eqøIyfa karEdleBalmkenH k¾CaesckþIBit / eTaHbICay:agenaH sUm,IFm’

minmankarEbkKña EtedayGMNacènFm’EdlRtÚvkMNt;dwg RBmTaMgmanGtß

éns½BÞenAminTan;)andwgc,as; elakk¾eFVInieTÞs BaküsEmþgéxTuky:agenH

edayPaBepSgKña EdlseRmcedayGakar KW eRKÓgkMNt; / eRBaHfa

kalebIy:agenH k¾nwgmankarRtas;dwgGtßBiess)an . n½ymü:ageTot

Kb,IeXIjesckþIkñúgBaküenH y:agenHfa eQµaHfa lkçN³ eRBaHGtßfa

bNÐitrEmgkMNt;)an / Faturwg EdlbNÐitKb,IkMNt;)an eQµaHfa

kkçLtþlkçNa . sUm,IkñúgFatud¾ess k¾mann½ydUecñH . Baküfa manPaB

CaTItaMgGaRs½yCars KW mankarCaTIGaRs½yènFm’EdlekItrYmKñaTaMgLay

Cakic© . eRBaHehtuenaH²Ég eTIbR)akddl;jaN edayGakarRTRTg;Fm’

BYkenaHTuk eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa mankarRTRg;TukCabc©úb,dæan . k¾

kñúgTIenH elakmin)anelIkykbTdæan¬ehtuCit¦ TukCaFm’y:agdèT b¤eday

Pav³ EdlmanCacMENksaFarN³ dUcehtuq¶ayeT . mü:ageTot kñúgBakü

BN’navar³karsEmþgFm’CaedIm elaksEmþgPaBCabc©½ydl;Fm’BYkdèTTuk

edayGakarmanrsCaedImehIy k¾)anelIkbTdæan edIm,IsEmþgPaBCaFm’

manbc©½yTuk y:agNa kñúgFatu 4 enH min)anelIkbTdæanTukdUcKñaenaH

157


eT . k¾kñúgTIenHbNÐitKb,IeXIjfa eRBaHmanBaküsYrfa edaykarebIkbgðaj

dl;bc©½yEdlepSgKña KWminCasaFarN³dl;FatudéTTukxagmuxénFatuTaMg-

Lay eTIbelakmin)anelIkbTdæan EdlCaFm’y:agdèTTuk . Baküfa

mankareFVI[kkxn;Cars KW mankareFVIFm’EdlekItrYmKñaTaMgLay[ceRmIn

Cakic© . Bity:agenaH elakeBaldl;Gae)aFatuenaHfa eFVIkarEq¥tq¥n;ènFm’

TaMgenaH[R)akd . Baküfa mankarRbmUlpþúMCabc©úb,dæan KW rYbrYmFm’

TaMgLayEdlekItrYmKñaCabc©úb,dæan dUcTwkxageRkArYbrYmeRKÓgcuN³¬lMGit¦

sRmab;gUtTwkTukdUecñaH . Baküfa mankareFVI[Tn;dl;Fm’TaMgLayEdl

ekItrYmKñaCabc©úb,dæan KW dUcePøIgxageRkAeFVIvtßúTaMgLay[Tn; manl½x nig

RkwsñaCaedIm . eQµaHfa karrMkil )andl; PaBCaehtueFVI[dl;kñúgTIdéT

énsMNMuPUtrUb b¤)andl; sÞúHecjeTA dUcBnøkeQIduHecjBIRKab;dUecñaH .

eQµaHfa man]tuCasmudæanEtmü:ag eRBaHminekIteLIgedayGMNac

énkmµCaedIm . eQµaHfa man]tu nigcitþCasmudæan eRBaHeBlxøHekItBI]tu

eBlxøHekItBIcitþ . Baküfa ekadæasd¾ess KW ekadæas 32 EdlenA

sl; dUceBalehIy KW ekadæas 24 mansk;CaedIm ekadæaséneteCa 3

xagedIm nigekadæasénvaeya 5 . Baküfa sUm,ITaMgGs; esckþIfa ekadæas

TaMgenaHsUm,ITaMgGs; eQµaHfamanFm’TaMg 4 Casmudæan eRBaHekIteLIg

edayGMNacénkmµCaedIm . BitEmn EpñkEdlenACab;sac;énekadæasTaMg-

Lay mansk;CaedIm rEmgCaEpñkEdlman kmµ Gahar nigcitþCasmudæan

dUecñH .

158


Baküfa edayPaBepSg²Kña nigedayPaBdUcKña KW edayesckþIepSg

Kña nigesckþIdUcKña . BitehIy Fm’TaMgLaymindUcKña eQµaHfa nantþM

¬ CaPaBepSgKña ¦ / esckþIdUcKña eQµaHfa ÉktþM ¬ esckþIEtmYydUcKña ¦

Baküfa sUm,ITaMgGs; KWsUm,ITaMg 4 . Rbkarfa slkçNaTieta ¬ eday

lkçN³rbs;xøÜnCaedIm ¦/ esckþIfa lkçN³rbs;xøÜn eQµaHfa slkçNM

edaylkçN³rbs;xøÜnenaH eQµaHfa slkçNaTieta . eday GaTi-s½BÞ

Kb,IeXIjfa se®gÁaHykTaMgPaBTn; nigPaBrwgCaedIm dUcKñanwg rs nig

bc©úb,dæan . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbelakeBalfa manesckþIepSg²Kña

tamry³FatuEdlmankmµCasmudæan dUecñH / Fatu 4 manesckþIdUcKña tam

ry³FatuEdlmankmµCasmudæandUcKñaCaedIm eRBaHCasmudæansaFarN³ min

Emnb¤ ? eqøIyfa minEmneT elakeBaly:agenaH eRBaHsMedAykesckþI

epSgKñaEdlmanGaTifa FatuEdlmankmµCasmudæan mYyBYk FatuEdlman

]tuCasmudæank¾mYyBYkdUecñH . bTfa ÉtasM )andl; FatuTaMgLay .

Baküfa lkçN³EdlEbkFøay KW sPav³Edlvinas . k¾eQµaHfa esckþI

vinasenHKWGVI ? KW kar]b,tþiEdlRtÚvERbRbÜleTA kñúgkalmankarRbCMuKñaén

bc©½yEdlCasRtÚv manPaBRtCak;CaedIm . mü:ageTot PaBCaehtuénkar

]b,tþiERbRbÜleTAènrUbFm’EdlmanehIyenaH kñúgkalmankarRbCMuKñaénbc©½y

EdlCasRtÚv manPaBRtCak;CaedImenaH eQµaHfa karEbkFøay . Baküfa

eRBaHminknøgput KW eRBaHminlHbg; .

k¾eQµaHfa PaBR)akdCarbs;FMkñúgTIenH bNÐitKb,IRCabedayTak;Tg

159


nwgsmÖarFatu CaPUtmanvikarFM k¾y:agenaH Kb,IRCabedaykarTak;TgnwgFatu

KW lkçN³EdldUcKñaénmhaPUt . karmankarbrihareRcIn nigkarR)akd

PaBFM Kb,IRCabtamry³FatuTaMgBIr¬ ssmÖarFatu niglkçNFatudUecñH ¦.

eRBaHsMedAdl; PUt-s½BÞ eTIbmanBaküsEmþgéxCanbuMskligÁfa Étani .

eQµaHfa R)akdCarbs;FM eRBaHeFVIvtßúTaMgLayEdlminGacrab;brimaN)an

nigEdlmanPaBEvgq¶ay PaBTUlMTUlayeRcIneyaCn_[ekIteLIg eday

GMNackarrYmKña nigedayGMNackarbnþKña edaykarrYmKñaénrUbklab³eRcIn

Esnklab³ . esckþIfa ctþari nhutani ERbfa 40000 . R)akdCa

rbs;FM eRBaHCasrIr³km<s; 3 KavutCaedIm éneTvta nigTanv³CaedIm .

teTAenHCaGtßn½yrbs;Bakü kñúgBaküfa mhaPUtenaH eQµaHfa mha

PUt eRBaHGtßfa R)akd KW ekIt begáItCarbs;FM . naymayakar ¬ Gñk

elgl,ic ¦ eQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHGtßfa CabuKÁlEdlmanvtúßKYrcEmøkcitþ

CaeRcIn b¤fa vtßúEdlminmanBitCaeRcIn edayGMNackareFVIvtßúKYrGs©arü

eRcIny:ag[R)akdedaykareFVIvtßúEbøk² eRcIny:ag[R)akd nigedaykareFVI

vtßúKYrcEmøkcitþeRcIny:ag[R)akd . stVTaMgLay manykçCaedIm eQµaHfa

mhaPUt eRBaHGtßfa CaPUtEdlFMéRkElg edayGMNacénCatienaHÉg /

mü:ageTot Kb,IeXIjfa mhaPUt-s½BÞenH Cas½BÞniymeRbIkñúgs½BÞTaMgenaH

. cMENkFatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm R)akddUcmhaPUt eRBaH

Cavtßúe)akbeBaäat nigeRBaHCavtßúmanTItaMg EdlminGacbBa¢ak;)an eTIb

eQµaHfa mhaPUt . eRBaHPaBEdl mhaPUt-s½BÞ manBIrligÁ eTIbelak

160


eFVI[CanbuMskligÁ . kñúgGtßTaMgBIrenaH eQµaHfa PaBCavtßúe)akbeBaäat

manesckþIfa xøÜnÉgCasPav³EdlminmanBN’exovCaedImeLIy k¾eFVIsPav³

EdlmanBN’exovCaedIm[R)akd nigCasPav³rkRsI rkRbúsmin)aneLIy

k¾eFVIGakarEdlCaRsI CaRbúsCaedIm[R)akd . y:agenaHdUcKña eQµaHfa

PaBCavtßúEdlmanTItaMg EdlminGacbBa¢ak;)ank¾eday karEdlFatuTaMg

LayEdltaMgenAxagkñúg nigxageRkAénKñanigKñamin)anenaH )anGaRs½y

KñanigKñaehIy k¾mankarR)akdeLIg . esckþIBitfa FatuBYkenH ebIfa taMg

enAxagkñúgénKñanigKña)anesat k¾minKb,IeFVIkic©rbs;xøÜn)an eRBaHkarEdl

RCÜtRCabeTAkñúgKñanigKña / RbsinebI taMgenAxageRkAénKñanigKña)an nwgCa

vtßúEbkBIKña / kalebIy:agenaH vaT³fa CavtßúEdlminEbkKña k¾Kb,IeRbImin

)an eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbCavtßúmanTItaMgEdlminGacbBa¢ak;)an . sUm,ICay:ag

enH FatuTaMgLayk¾enA]bkarKña Fatu 1 ]bkardl;Fatu 3 d¾ess)an eday

kic©Biessrbs;xøÜn manPaBCaTItaMgCaedIm Cakic©Biess EdlCaehtu[

FatuTaMgLay Cabc©½yedayshCatb,c©½yCaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakeBalfa Etfa vaminGaRs½yKñanigKñaR)akdeLIgk¾eT . Baküfa Edl

KYreBjcitþ KW EdlKYrcab;citþ )andl;EdlKYresñha . Baküfa eday

qvIvNÑ RTg;RTay nigGakarEkRkay KW edayBN’sm,úr EdlmanBN’

TwketñatCaedIm . edayRTg;RTaymaMmYn esþIg nigsÁmCaedIm b¤ eday

GakarEkRkayénéd nigcieBa©ImCaedIm . bTfa srslkçNM KW lkçN³

EdlCasPav³ b¤sPav³RBmTaMgkic© .

161


elakGacarükalnwgeBaldl;Gtßn½yrbs;Bakü kñúgBaküfa eRBaH

mankarbrihareRcInenH eTIbeBalfa eRBaHRtÚvbriharedaybc©½yTaMgLay

CaeRcIn .l. b¤eQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHGtßfa CaPUtEdlmankarbrihar

eRcIn dUecñH . kñúgGtßn½yrbs;BaküTaMgenaH kñúgbTdMbUg kñúgGtßn½yeRkay

¬ KWbTfa mhabriharani ¦ elaklub brihar-s½BÞ EdlCabTeRkayecj

ehIyeBalfa mhaPUtani dUecñH .

Baküfa BitdUcEdleBalenaH mann½yfa elakGacarüR)afñasEmþg

vikarenaHfa eRBaHehtuenaH²Ég KW eRBaHmanvikarFMenaHÉgdUecñH eTIbeBal

fa ¬ kalelakRtÚvePIøgeqH . l . GNþatePIøgrEmgeqHeLIg ¦ GMBIEpndI

dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Gc©imeta EkCa GKÁisS-énePIøg .

ckávaLmYyEsnekadi eQµaHfa ekadistshesSkM ckávaLM elakeBal

rYmEsnekadicRkvaLTaMgGs;enaHEt 1 edayPaBCaGaNaextþ 1 . Bakü

fa rEmgvinaseTA )andl; karvinas KW EbkFøayeTA eRBaHePøógeFVI[vibtþi

¬ ePøógTwkRkút ¦ Føak;cuHmk dUcGMbilEdldl;PaBvinaseTAeRBaHTwkk,úg .

bTfa kub,ietn ERbfa keRmIk . Baküfa rEmgx©at;x©ayeTA )andl;

rEmgrat;rayeTA KW EbkFøayeTA .

elakGacarü kalsEmþgPaBCarbs;manvikarFM kñúgmhaPUtEdlCa

Gnu)aTinñTaMgLayehIy kalnwgsEmþgmhaPUtEdlCa])aTinñTaMgLay

eTIbeBalfa btßeT§a rwgCaedIm . kñúgbTTaMgenaH va-s½BÞ kñúgBaküfa

kdæmuexn va manesckþICa ]bma . kareRbóbeFobdUcCaragkayEdlRtÚv

162


Bs;mat;eQIxaM rEmgRtÚvrwgeTA y:agNa ragkayenaH eRBaHkarkeRmIkén

bzvIFatu k¾rEmgdUcCaenAkñúgBs;mat;eQI KW rEmgRtÚvrwgdUcBs;mat;eQIxaM

dUecñaH . n½ymü:ageTot va-s½BÞ manesckþIfa kMNt;esckþI . Kb,InaM

va-s½BÞ enaHmksm<½n§esckþIy:agenHfa bzvIFatub,ekaebn va dUecñH .

kñúgBaküenHeTIbmanesckþIdUecñHfa ragkaysUm,Ifa RtÚvBs;mat;eQIxaM nwg

RtÚvrwg)an k¾eRBaHkarkeRmIkénbzvIFatuenaHÉg . eRBaHdUecñaH ragkayenaH

EdlminepSgGMBIbzvIFatuenaH eTIbdUcCaRtÚvBs;mat;eQIxaMCanic©kaldUecñH .

mü:ageTot va-s½BÞ manesckþIminkMNt;BitR)akd kñúgBaküenaH eTIbman

esckþIdUecñHfa ragkayEdlRtÚvBs;mat;eQIxaM nwgRtÚvrwgeTAk¾eday b¤

minRtÚvrwgeTAedayGMNackarraymnþk¾eday EteRBaHkarkeRmIkénbzvIFatu

ragkayEdlR)ascakBaküraymnþenaH k¾rEmgRtÚvrwgeTA)anpgEdr dUcRtÚv

eBaHmat;eQIxaMdUecñaH dUecñHÉg .

Baküfa s¥úyrlYy KW RkmrXøg; . Baküfa ekþAeralral KW ekþA

TUTaMgxøÜn )andl; ekItkarekþAeLIg . Baküfa EbkFøay KW EbkFøayeTA

edayCMuvij CakMeTcpg; edayEbkCacMENkl¥itéRkElg dUcsrIr³rbs;

]besnetßr dUecñaH . esckþIfa mhavikarani PUtani ERbfa PUtEdlman

vikarFM . bTfa mhaPUtani Kb,IeXIjfa CaBaküsEmþgéx edaylubbT

cug ¬ KWbTfa vikarani ¦ kñúgbTedIm ¬ KWbTfa mhavikarani ¦ . kñúg

karEdlRBHeyaKIlHvibløasecjehIy kMNt;kan;ykPUtTaMgLay sUm,I

R)akddl;stVTaMMgBYg edayeQµaHfa bzvI ¬ dI ¦ CaedIm tamesckþIBit

163


evoresckþIBüayamd¾FMéRkElgecjehIy k¾minGackan;yk)aneT eRBaH

ehtuenaHeTIbelakehAfa mhnþani ¬ FMéRkElg ¦ eRBaHmansPav³Edl

Kb,Idwg)anedaykRm . BitEmn PUtTaMgenaHCaFmµCatiEdlKb,Idwg)aneday

kRm buKÁlGñkQrKitfa minFMéRkElg luH)aneXIjPav³EdlPUtTaMgenaHCa

rbs;kMNt;kan;yk)anedaykRm k¾rEmgdwgfa » PUtTaMgenH FMéRkeBkhñ+

dUecñH / mü:ageTot Fatu 4 eQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHehtuTaMgLay

manPaBCacMENkmYyénxn§ 5 EdleQµaHfa mhaPUtCaedIm . BitEmn

FatuTaMgenH elakehAfa mhaPUt eRBaHehtuTaMgLayenH KW eRBaHCa

cMENkmYyénxn§ 5 EdleQµaHfamhaPUt eRBaHdUcKñanwgmhaPUt ¬ kEnøg

EdlmanvtßúepSg² CaeRcIn ¦ eRBaHCaTIGaRs½yénPUt stVTaMgLayEdlFM

éRkElg b¤CaeRcIn eRBaHPaBCavtßúmanedayeRcIn nigeRBaHdl;nUvkarGs;

rlt;eTAkñúgRBHGrhnþ GñkCamhaPUtdUecñH .

kñúgbNþaehtuTaMgenaH Baküfa eRBaHCacMENkmYyénxn§ 5 Edl

eQµaHfamhaPUt manesckþIfa xn§ 5 RTg;Rtas;ehAfa PUtedayminEbøkKña

kñúgRbeyaKfa PUtmiTnþi Pikçev smnubsSf ¬ mñalPikçúTaMgLay BYkGñk

cUrtamBicarNaemIlfa vtßúenHCaPUtcuH ¦ dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküfa xn§ 5

RTg;Rtas;ehAfa PUtenaH mann½yfa xn§EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkamPB rUbPB

b¤bBa©evakarPB nigkñúgsBaØIPBCacMENk xøHenHÉNa xn§ 5 enaH rEmgKYr

dl;PaBCarbs;KYrnwgehAfa mhaPUt eRBaHmanvis½y ¬ RBMEdn KW PB

TaMgLay ¦ eRcIn . k¾Fatu 4 manbzvIFatuCaedIm CacMENkmYyénxn§ 5

164


EdleQµaHfa mhaPUtenaH eTIbehAfa mhaPUt BitEmn evaharEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgcMENkrYm k¾enAeXIjeRbI sUm,IkñúgcMENkrayTaMgLay dUcBaküfa

TenøEdl)aneXIj nigfa sMBt;EdlRtÚvePIøgeqHdUecñaH . Baküfa eRBaHdUc

KñanwgmhaPUt ¬ kEnøgEdlmanvtßúepSg² nigman]bkareRcIn ¦ man

esckþIfa Fatu 4 manbzvIFatuCaedIm eQµaHfa PUt eRBaHGtßfa CaTIEdl

man])aTayrUbTaMgLay edaykarRbRBwtþeTACamYyFatu 4 enaH . smBaØa

fa PUtenHenaH rEmg)ankñúgFatu 4 BYk enH eRBaH])aTayrUbnwgminvibrit

eTA k¾eRBaHkarEdlminRbRBwtþeTAkñúgvtßúdéT² / Fatu 4 enHman]bkareRcIn

dl;stVelak nigCaTIGaRs½yén])aTayrUbTaMgLay manckçúCaedIm nig

vtßúTaMgLay mansmuRTCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmansmBaØafa mhaPUt.

Baküfa eRBaHCaTIGaRs½yénPUt stVTaMgLayGñkFMéRkElg b¤CaeRcIn

manesckþIfa Fatu 4 eQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHGtßfa CaTIEdlmanPUt

TaMgLayCaeRcIn eRBaHmanPaBCaTIGaRs½yenAénPUt KWstVTaMgLay cab;

epþImGMBIRBH)aTmhasmµti nigRBH)aTmn§atu RBH)aTeTvraCaTaMgLay man

skáeTvraCCaedIm BYkGsurTaMgLay manRBH)aTevbcitiþCaedIm / BYk

RBhµTaMgLay manmhaRBhµCaedIm EdlCaGñkFMéRkElg KWmanGanuPaB

eRcIn b¤fa RBHBuT§Cam©as;TaMgLay RBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLay RBHsav½k

TaMgLay EdlCaGñkFMèRkElgedayKuNFm’ edaykareRbóbpÞwmKña b¤fa

stVsUm,IRKb;CMBUk . eRBaHfa ragkayrbs;stVTaMgenaH Rbkbeday

mhaPUt 4 . Baküfa eRBaHPaBCavtßúEdlmaneRcInRbkar KW eRBaHPaBCa

165


vtßúmanR)akdeRcInRbkar . k¾mhastVenH eXIjeRbIkñúgesckþICavtßúman

CaeRcIn kñúgRbeyaKfa mhaCena snñibtieta ¬ mhaCnRbCMuKña ¦ dUecñHCa

edIm . FatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm sUm,IkñúgGtþPaBmYy k¾rEmg

RbRBwtþeTAmanRbePTminGacrab;)an . eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa mhaPUt

eRBaHGtßfa CavtßúEdlmanR)akdeRcInRbkar KWeRcIny:ag )andl; maneRcIn

EsnRbePT . Baküfa eRBaHrlt;eTAkñúgRBHGrhnþ GñkCamhaPUt KW

eRBaHdl;nUvkarGs;eTAedayGMNacénRBHGrhnþ GñkCamhaPUt .

BitehIy RTg;ehA RBHxINaRsBfa PUt kñúgRbeyaKmany:agenH

fa kalevlarEmgTMBasuIPUt ¬ stV ¦ TaMgLay RBmTaMgxøÜnrbs;va knøg

Gs;eTA rIÉ GñkCaPUtenaH RBHGrhnþTMBasuIeBlevla elakCaPUtenaH

)andutehIynUvtNða GñkduteralPUt ¬ stV ¦ dUecñHCaedIm . esckþI

Bitfa RBHxINaRsB RTg;ehAfa PUt )anedaycMENkmYy eRBaHCaGñkmin

bdisn§ikñúgPBteTAeLIy eRBaH)ankat;pþac;tNðaEdlCaeRKÓgnaMeq<aHeTAkan;

PB)anehIy buKÁlTaMgLayeRkABIenH minehAfaPUteT eRBaHminTan;knøg

evahareTA)an . PUt KW RBHGrhnþenaHÉg ehAfa mhaPUt kñúgTIenHeday

GMNackarbUCa dUcEdlehAfa mhaxINaRsB nigehAfa mhaemaKÁløan

dUecñaH . FatuTaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNackarCab;CMBak;enAkñúg

sgSarvdþEdlminmanTIbMputxagedIm rEmgmankarrlt;Gs;eTA kñúgsnþan

rbs;elak EdlCamhaPUt tamEdleBalmkehIyenHÉg minEmnkñúg

TIdéTeT . eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHGtßfa CaPUt KW dl;nUv

166


karrlt;Gs;eTAkñúgelakEdlCamhaPUt eRBaHeFVIkarlub PUt-s½BÞ kñúgbT

edImecjmYys½BÞ ¬ mhaPUet PUta brieyasanM btþatI mhaPUta ¦ . Kb,I

RCabfa FatuTaMgenH eQµaHfa mhaPUt eRBaHehtuTaMgLay manPaBCa

cMENkmYyénxn§ 5 EdleQµaHfa mhaPUt CaedIm tamRbkardUceBalmk

enHcuH . esckþIRBmeRBógedayviesslkçN³ manPaBrwg nig karhUr

RCabCaedIménFatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm rEmgmandl;vtßúEdlmin

lHbg;lkçN³EdlCaFatuTaMgLaybu:eNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarü

eBalfa eRBaHminknøgputlkçN³EdlCaFatudUecñH . viesslkçN³

nwgmanedaykarevorcaksamBaØlkçN³k¾eT mü:ageTot samBaØlkçN³nwg

RbRBwtþeTA minsMedAdl;viesslkçN³k¾eT . Bity:agenaH e)araNacarü

TaMgLay eBalfa ³

vtßúEdlmansamBaØlkçN³ rEmgminevorcaklkçN³ EdlepSgKña

¬ viesslkçN³ ¦ eRBaHmankarsMedAdl;tYsPav³enaH vtßúEdlCa

sPav³Fm’dUcKña rEmgkan;yklkçN³TaMgBIrenaHÉg RBmTaMgxøÜnÉgekIt

eLIgdUecñH .

Baküfa edaykarRTRTg;lkçN³rbs;xøÜnTuk manesckþIfa ehAfa

Fatu edaykarRTRTg;lkçN³rbs;xøÜnTukÉNa sUm,IehAfa Fm’ k¾edaykar

RTRTg;lkçN³rbs;xøÜnTukenaH²Ég / eRBaHTaMgBIrRbkar ¬ KWFatu nigFm’ ¦

CaBaküebIkbgðajdl;PaBCavtßúEdlminEmnstV minEmnCIv³ . eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbRTg;Rtas;Tukfa qFatuerayM Pikçú buriesa mñalPikçú bursenHmanFatu

167


6 nwgfa Femµsu FmµanubsSI vihrti rEmgCaGñktamBicarNaeXIjFm’kñúg

Fm’TaMgLay dUecñH . eRBaHkarEdlrUbTaMgLayeBaledaylkçN³d¾sm

KYr k¾manlkçN³EdltictYceBk kaleRbóbeFobnwgnamFm’ eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa tamsmKYrdl;xN³rbs;xøÜndUecñH. Baküfa

eRBaHkarRTRTg;Tuk KW eRBaHkartaMgTuk manesckþIfa eRBaHkareFVI[RbRBwtþ

eTA . Baküfa eRBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA KWeRBaHkarEdlGs;eTA KW Ebk

FøayeTA . Baküfa eRBaHGtßfa CaP½y KWeRBaHkarEdlmanP½ycMeBaHmux

edaykarebotebon edaykarekIteLIg nigR)aseTA . Baküfa eRBaHGtßfa

minmansar³ KW eRBaHevorcakGtþsar³ .

Baküfa bNþaFatuTaMgLay EdlekItrYmKñaTaMgenHenaHÉg KWbNþa

Fatu 4 EdlekItRBmKñaTaMgenHenaHÉg KWRbRBwtþeTARBmKñaenaHÉg eTaHbI

Ca)anenAkñúgevladUcKña k¾eQµaHfa Carbs;minEbkKñaEdlCacMENk² sUm,I

kñúgklab³y:agTabbMput edaykMNt;y:agTab mansuT§dækklab³CaedIm

mYyklab³² KW kñúgsuT§dækklab³ bNþaklab³ man]tu citþ nigGahar

CasmudæanTaMgLay kñúgCIvitnvkklab³ kñúgbNþaklab³EdlekItGMBIkmµ

TaMgLay eRBaHCaTItaMgEdlminGacEbkBIKña)an . BitehIy TINaman

bzvIFatu edayPaBCaTItaMgénFatu 3 TIenaH²Ég k¾manFatudéTtamry³

karRCÜtRCab kemþA nigkareFVI[keRmIkénbzvIFatuenaH²Ég . sUm,IkñúgFatu

d¾essk¾mann½ydUecñHEdr .

GFib,ayfa Fatu 2 xagedIm eQµaHfa CasPaK³dl;KñanigKña eRBaH

168


CaFatuF¶n; sYrfa kñúgFatu 2 y:agenaH sUm,IkñúgbzvIFatu k¾manPaBRsal

)an ¬ minEmnb¤ ? ¦ . Bity:agenaH bzvIFatuenaH RTg;sEmþgéxTukfa

Edlrwg EdlTn; Edll¥it EdleRKatRKat EdlF¶n; EdlRsal dUecñH

sUm,IkñúgGae)aFatuk¾manPaBRsal)anminEmnb¤ ? eqøIyfa minmanPaB

RsaleT eRBaHelakR)afñaykPaBF¶n; edaynib,riyay . karBitfa PaB

F¶n;enaHÉg kaleRbóbpÞwmnwgbzvIFatuEdlF¶n;CagehIy k¾eBal)aneday

briyayfa PaBRsal dUcKñanwgPaBRtCak;éneteCaFatudUecñaH . RbsinebI

y:agenH Baküfa rUbsS lhuta ¬ PaBRsalénrUb ¦ etIdUcemþc ?

eqøIyfa sUm,IPaBRsalénrUbenH k¾mann½ydUcEdl)aneBalmkehIy

enaHÉg eRBaHmanedaykareRbóbpÞwmnwgGakarEdlRsal ¬ KYrnwgfaeday

kareRbóbpÞwmnwgGakarEdlF¶n;Cag ¦ . BitEmn briecäTrUb vikarrUb nig

lkçNrUbTaMgLay rEmgminmanedaybrmtß eRBaHRtwmEtCavikarxusEbøk

KñaénnibönñrUbTaMgLay . eRBaHdUecñaH elakkMNt;ykPaBF¶n; EdlseRmc

edaybrmtß eTIbeBalfa Fatu 2 xagedIm eQµaHfa sPaK³Kña eRBaH

CaFatuF¶n; . edaybTfa y:agenaHdUcKña elakeRbóbeFobdl;RbkarEdl

faCa sPaK³KñaenH . bTfa eTV ¬ Fatu 2 ¦ enH Kb,InaMcUlmksm<½n§kñúg

bTfa bcäima xagcugenH dUcEdlnaMmksm<½n§nwgbTfa burima xagedImenHcuH

. GFib,ayfa eQµaHfa CavisPaK³Kña k¾eRBaHCaFatuF¶n; nigCaFatuRsal.

Kb,IRbkbPaBCasPaK³Kña nigPaBCavisPaK³Kña edaysPav³TaMgLay dUc

EdlRbkbTukedayPaBCaFatuF¶n; nigFatuRsal dUecñHcuH .

169


FatuTaMgLayeQµaHfa Caxagkñúg KWCaxagkñúgdUcEdleBalmkehIy

kñúgxagedIm mann½yfa Tak;Tgkñúgsnþanrbs;stV . Baküfa énvtßúrbs;

viBaØaN viBaØtþi nig\®nÞiyTaMgLay KW énvtßúrbs;viBaØaN 6 manckçúvtßú

CaedIm / énviBaØtþi 2 nigén\tiß®nÞiy burisi®nÞiy nigCIviti®nÞiy . cMENk

GacarüBYkNaeBalfa Baküfa vtßúénviBaØaN KW elakkan;ykhTyvtßú

dUecñH edays½BÞfa \®nÞiy Kb,IRCabfa elakGacarüTaMgenaH kan;yk

\®nÞiyEdlCarUbTaMg 8 ¬ )andl; bsaTrUb5 Pav³2 CIvit1 ¦ . elak

eBalBaküfa manRbkarpÞúyKñatamEdleBalmkehIy eFVIGFib,ayfa

FatuxageRkATaMgLaymanbriyayxusEbøkKñanwgFatuxagkñúg Edl)aneBal

mkehIy KWminEmnCaTIGaRs½yénvtßúrbs;viBaØaN viBaØtþi nig\®nÞiyTaMgLay

eT nigR)ascak\riyabfedayRbkarTaMgBYgy:agNa k¾manbriyaypÞúyKña

nwgFatuxagkñúgEdl)aneBalmkehIy KW CaFatu EdlmanFatu 4 y:agCa

smudæan dUecñaH EtnwgminCaFatu EdlmanFm’ 4 y:ag Casmudæan eRBaH

minmansmudæanBIFm’Na²dUcCalkçNrUb k¾minEmn eRBaHFatuxageRkABYk

enaH man]tuCasmudæan . sRmab;FatuEdlCaxagkñúgTaMgLay KYreBaldl;

PaBCaTIGaRs½yénlhutarUbCaedImxøH b¤ minRtÚveBaldl; . karkan;yk

viBaØtþi)an CaRbkarEdlKYrkMNt; .

Baküfa Fatu ¬ EdlmankmµCasmudæan ¦ eRkABIenH )andl; Gae)aFatu

eteCaFatu nig vaeyaFatu . Baküfa mankarrYmcUlCamYyKña KWmankarrYm

cUlCamYyKñaedaysCatisgÁh³ . karrYmykFm’TaMgLayEdlmanCati

170


esµIKña cUlCamYyKña ehAfa sCatisgÁh³ . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

eBalfa eRBaHminmanPaBepSgKñaénsmudæan dUecñH .

Baküfa rEmgCabc©½yEdlCaTItaMgénmhaPUt 3 manesckþIfa Edl

mhaPUtrUbBYkNaRbmUlpþúMehIy edayGMNackarrYbrYmTuk . tamrkSa

ehIyedayGMNackareFVI[ekþA ¬ bnÞM ¦ / nigTl;RTehIy edayGMNac

kareFVI[keRmIk rEmgCaTIGaRs½yénmhaPUtTaMgenaH tamry³CaTIRTRTg;

CaTItaMgénmhaPUt 3 EdlekItrYmKñanwgxøÜnenaHÉg b¤fa rEmgCabc©½yeday

GMNacénshCatb,c©½yCaedIm EdlCaTItaMgtamn½ydUcEdl)aneBalmk

ehIy dUecñHÉg . sUm,IkñúgFatud¾ess k¾mann½ydUecñH .

elakGacarü)ansEmþgdl;PaBEdlFatuTaMgLay minmankarnwkdl;

KñaTukkñúgxagedImfa Fm’TaMgenHR)ascakkarRtiHriHdl; nigkarBicarNa

dl;KñanigKña dUecñHehIyk¾Bit sUm,Iy:agenaH kalnwgsEmþgfa KYreFVIkar

kMNt;kan;ykkmµdæanCaGakarmYyeTot edayn½yenH eTIbelakeBalfa

k¾kñúgbNþaFatuBYkenH bzvIFatudUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH c-s½BÞ kñúg

Baküfa bzvIFatu ectß manGtßfa rYbrYm ¬ kñúgTIenH ERbfa mü:ageTot ¦ /

eday c-s½BÞenaH elaksEmþgfa sUm,IesckIþenHk¾CamnsikarRbkar 1 .

bTfa Étß ERbfa kñúgbNþaFatuTaMgenH . elakGacarükalsEmþgdl;PaB

minmankarRtiHriHdl;kñúgkic©rbs;xøÜn dUcKñanwgkñúgxøÜnÉgfa rEmgmigdwgfa

eyIgCabzvIFatuxøH faeyIgCabc©½yxøH dUecñHehIy R)afñasEmþgdl;mha

PUt 3 EdlKb,I]bkar k¾minmankarRtiHriHdl; dUcKñanwgbzvIFatuEdlCaGñk

171


]bkar eTIbeBalBaküfa mhaPUt 3 déT dUecñHCaedIm . bTfa sBVtß

ERbfa kñúgFatuTaMgBYg KWsUm,IkñúgFatuTaMgBYg k¾mankardac;edayELk¬eday¦

kic©rbs;xøÜnGMBImhaPUtEdlxøÜnKb,I]bkarenaH .

Baküfa edaykarEckbc©½y KW edaykarEckFm’EdlCabc©½yenaHÉg

nigedaykarEckPaBCabc©½y . BitEmn edayBaküfa edaybc©½yenH elak

eBaldl;FatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm Cabc©½ydl;PUt 3 d¾ess

edayPaBCaTItaMgCaedIm EdlminsaFarN³dl;FatudéT² . cMENkkñúg

Baküfa edaykarEckbc©½yenH manesckþIfa FatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatu

CaedIm nigmankarekIteLIg)an eRBaHFm’BYkNa elakk¾eBalkarEckFm’

BYkenaHCatYbc©½y nigCabc©½ydl;FatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm eday

minmansl; tamRbkardUceBalmkenH CaPaBepSgKñaénGakarTaMgBIr¬ eday

bc©½y nigedaykarEckbc©½yBYkenH . Baküfa kmµ )andl; kmµ EdlCa

kusl nigGkusl EdleFVIrUb[ekIteLIg)an . Baküfa citþ )andl;

citþy:agNamYyEdleFVIrUb[ekIteLIg)an . Baküfa Gahar )andl;

GaharxagkñúgEdleFVIrUb[ekIteLIg)an . Baküfa ]tu )andl; ]tuy:ag

NamYy edayesckþIk¾)andl; eteCaFatu . Baküfa GvFarN³ ¬ Bakü

kMNt;esckþI ¦ fa kmµbu:eNÑaH elakeBalTukedIm,IsEmþgPaBminlayLMKña

edaysmudæan edayBaküfa kmµbu:eNÑaH nu+HCakarEdlelaksEmþgdl;PaB

EdlkmµCabc©½yedaybriyay dl;PUtRbePTxøH sUm,IEdlmin)anekItGMBI

kmµ . Bity:agenaH elaknwgeBalfa rUbmankmµCabc©½y mancitþCasmudæan

172


dUecñHCaedIm . sYrfa k¾Fm’ sUm,Iy:agdèTGMBIkmµk¾Kb,ICabc©½ydl;Fatu

EdlmankmµCasmudæanTaMgLay minEmnb¤ ? eqøIyfa Kb,ICabc©½y)an

Etfa Fm’y:agdéTenaHk¾mankarRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHkmµenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakeFVIBaküniyayCaGvFarN³Tuk edIm,IhamFm’EdlmankarRbkb

EbkKña eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa Fm’TaMgLaymancitþCaedImmin

)anCabc©½ydUecñH . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa dl;FatuEdlmancitþCaedImCasmudæan

enH k¾KYrnwgeBalBaküGFib,ayenHxøHtamsmKYr . Baküfa Fm’eRkABIenH

)andl; Fm’BYkdèTGMBIcitþCaedIm . Baküfa Cnkb,c©y elakeBalsMedA

ykPaBCaFm’EdleFVIFatuTaMgLay[ekIteLIg . cMENk eQµaHfa bc©½y

KW kmµb,c©½yenaHÉg / eRBaHRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;Tukfa ectnaEdlCa

kusl nigGkuslrEmgCabc©½yedaykmµb,c©½ydl;vi)akxn§ nigdl;kdtþa

rUb dUecñH .

Baküfa dl;Fatud¾ess KW dl;FatuTaMgLayEdlmancitþCaedIm Ca

smudæan . Baküfa rEmgCa]bnisSyb,c©½yedaybriyay manesckþI

fa eRBaHkñúgbkrNbdæan ]bnisSyb,c©½ymkehIydl;namFm’TaMgLay

bu:eNÑaH ]bnisSyb,c©½yeTIbminmandl;rUbFm’TaMgLayedaynib,riyay .

EtKb,IRCabfa ]bnisSyb,c©½yminman edayevorbriyayRBHsURt tam

BaküRtas;kñúgRBHsURtfa buKÁlM ]bnisSay vnsNÐM ]bnisSay GaRs½y

nUvbuKÁly:agéRkElg GaRs½yy:agéRkElgnUvéRBRkas; dUecñH . Baküfa

citþrEmgCaCnkb,c©½y KW citþEdlmanR)akdEdlCabc©½y edayGMNacén

173


shCatb,c©½y nisSyb,c©½y nigGaharb,c©½yCaedIm GaRs½yPaBCaGñk

eFVI[taMgeLIg k¾eBal)anfa rEmgCaCnkb,c©½y . sUm,IkñúgGahar nig]tu

k¾mann½ydUecñHÉg .

elakGacarükalsEmþgkarEckbc©½ykñúgFatuTaMgLay edayGMNac

ènbc©yFm’TaMgLay mankmµCaedImy:agenHehIy \LÚvenH kalnwgsEmþg

karEckbc©½ysUm,IedayGMNacénFatuTaMgLay EdlmankmµCaedImenaH Ca

smudæan eTIbelIkeLIgsEmþgedayBaküfa mhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæan

CaedIm CalMdab;dMbUgehIy eTIbsEmþgéxedayBaküfa bNþaFatuTaMgenaH

bzvIFatuEdlmankmµCasmudæandUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa

bzvIFatuEdlmankmµCasmudæan )andl; bzvIFatuEdlekItGMBIkmµEdl

ehAedayeQµaHsamBaØ kñúgBaküfa mhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæanenH .

Baküfa dl;FatuTaMgLayEdlmankmµCasmudæaneRkABIenH KW rEmgCabc©½y

dl;Fatu 3 manGae)aFatuCaedIm EdlekItGMBIkmµ edayTak;Tgnwgsh-

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nigEdlTak;TgCaTItaMg edayPaBCaGñk]bkar FatuEdl]bkarxøÜnTaMgenaH

edaykarekIteLIgRBmKña . edayPaBCaTITTYlRTTuk edaykarRTRTg;Tuk

taMgBIkarekItrhUtdl;karrlt; / nigedayminTan;mankarR)aseTA mü:ag

eTot kalnwgCabc©½y min)anCabc©½yedayTak;TgCaGñkeFVIFatuTaMgenaH[

ekIt dUcCakmµrbs;xøÜn eRBaHmin)anCasmudæan GñkeFVIFatuTaMgenaH[taMg

eLIg . kñúgTIenHPaBCaTItaMg ¬ énFatu 3 d¾ess ¦ k¾RtÚvse®gÁaHehIyeday

174


s½BÞfa nisSyb,c©½yenaHÉgk¾Bit sUm,IdUecñaH elakGacarüR)afña sEmþg

Rbkard¾BiessenHfa k¾karEdlbzvIFatuCaTItaMgénFatuEdlekItrYmKña cat;

Cakic©EdlminTUeTAdl;kic©y:agdéTdUecñH elakeTIbeBalfa eFVI[Cakic©eday

ELkmü:ageTotfa nigedayTak;TgCaTItaMgdUecñH . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa nigeday

Tak;TgCaeRKÓgRbkan;CaedImk¾mann½yenHEdr . Baküfa dl;mhaPUt 3

snþti manesckþIfa elakkan;yksnþti 3 edaysnþtiGaRs½ykarRbRBwtþ

eTAedaymindac;ExSénmhaPUt 4 Edlman ]tu citþ nigGaharCasmudæan

edayminlayLMKñanigKña . eQµaHfa PaBCaTItaMgénbzvIFatu rEmgmandl;

Fm’TaMgLayEdlekItrYmKñabu:eNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa min

)anCabc©½yedaykarTak;TgCaTItaMg . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa min)anCabc©½y

edaykarTak;TgCaeRKÓgRbkan;TukCaedImk¾mann½ydUecñH . bTfa Étß ERb

fa bNþamhaPUtEdlmankmµCasmudæanBYkenH . Baküfa sUm,IkñúgbNþa

FatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm mancitþ Gahar . l . k¾mann½ydUecñH

Edr elakcg¥úlbgðajfa kñúgBaküBN’naesckþIfa bzvIFatuEdlmancitþ

Casmudæan rEmgCabc©½ydl;FatuTaMgLay EdlmancitþCasmudæaneRkABI

enHdUecñHCaedIm k¾KYrnwgnaMn½yénEbbEpnEdleFVI)angaycUleTA .

c-s½BÞ kñúgesckIþfa shCataTibc©yvsb,vtþasu c bn mü:ag

eTot bNþaFatuEdlRbRBwtþeTAtamGMNacénbc©½y manshCatb,c©½y

CaedImenH manGtßfa rYmbBa©Úl / bn-s½BÞ manGtßfa Can½yepSg Etfa

edays½BÞTaMgBIrenaH elaksEmþgesckþIenHfa FatuTaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþ

175


eTAeRBaHbc©½y manshCatb,c©½yCaedIm tamEdleBalmkehIy rEmg

RbRBwtþeTAedayGakarEbøk²KñaenH dUecñH .

\LÚvenH edIm,IsEmþgGakarEdlEbøk² KñaenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBal

Kafafa ÉkM bdic© CaedIm . kñúgKafaenaH manBaküRbkbesckþIfa Fatu 3

GaRs½yFatu 1 RbRBwtþeTA 4 Gakar / Fatu 1 enaHÉg GaRs½yFatu 3

RbRBwtþeTA 4 Gakar / Fatu 2 GaRs½yFatu 2 RbRBwtþeTA 6 Gakar .

cMENkGtßaFib,aymanfa kalFatuTaMgLay manbzvIFatuCaedIm RbePT

mYy² manPaBCabc©½y Fatu 3 d¾ess mYy² k¾manPaBCabc©yub,nñ

¬ plEdlekIteLIgeRBaHbc©½y ¦ RbkarEdleBalmkdUecñHenH Cactuká 1

¬ BYkGakar 4 1BYk ¦ / kalFatu 3 FatumYy² manPaBCabc©½y Fatu

mYy²d¾ess k¾manPaBCabc©yub,nñ RbkarEdleBalmkdUecñHenH cat;Ca

ctuká 1 eTot / kalFatuBYk 2 enH FatumYy² KW FatuTI1nigTI2 / FatuTI

3nigTI4 / FatuTI1nigFatuTI3 / FatuTI2nigFatuTI4 / FatuTI1nigFatuTI4 /

FatuTI2nigFatuTI3 manPaBCabc©½y Fatu 2 d¾ess FatumYy² kñúgbNþa

Fatu 4 enaH² k¾manPaBCabc©yub,nñ RbkarEdleBalmkdUecñHenH cat;Ca

qká1 ¬ BYkGakar 6 1BYk ¦ . sRmab;FatuTaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþeTAeday

Gakar 4 nigedayGakar 6 edayPaBCabc©½ytamRbkardUcEdleBalmk

enH bNÐitKb,IRCabdl;karEckfa manPaBCabc©yub,nñ edaykarTak;TgCa

FatuBYk 1 BYk 2 nigBYk 3 nigedaykarTak;TgCaFatuBYk 3 BYk 2 nig

BYk 1 tamlMdab;cuH . PaBCabc©½yenH bNÐitKb,IRCabedaykarTak;Tg

176


edayshCatb,c©½y GBaØmBaØb,c©½y nisSyb,c©½y Gtßib,c©½y nig

GviKtb,c©½y nigedayRbFan KWdl;KñanigKña sUm,IkñúgPaBCabc©½yenaH²

Ég . )andl; PaBCabc©½y EdlRTg;sEmþgykkñúgbdic©var³fa ÉkM

mhaPUtM bdic© teya mhaPUta .l. eTV mhaPUet bdic© eTV mhaPUta

]b,C¢nþi ¬ ERbfa mhaPUt 3 GaRs½yPUt 1 ekIteLIg mhaPUt 1

GaRs½ymhaPUt 3 ekIteLIg mhaPUt 2 GaRs½ymhaPUt 2 ekIteLIg ¦

dUecñH .

edayGaTi-s½BÞkñúgbTfa GPikámbdikámaTi ¬ QaneTA nigQanRtLb;

mkCaedIm ¦ Kb,IeXIjfa rYmykkareFVIkiriyapøÚvkay mankarcab; kar

ElgCaedIm . eQµaHfa rEmgCabc©½ydl;karTl;RT eRBaHkiriyaEdl

b:HxÞb; seRmc)anedayGMNacbzvIFatu . bTfa sav )andl; bzvIFatu

enaHÉg . eQµaHfa EdlGae)aFatuRsbtam sm<n§esckþIfa dl;Pav³

EdlGae)aFatuminCaRbFankñúgkarQb;bu:eNÑaH nigdl;Pav³EdlbzvIFatuCa

RbFan eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbCabc©½ydl;karQb; KWkarbBaÄb;eCIg eRBaH

kñúgkarbBaÄb;eCIg bzvIFatuenaH k¾mankic©y:agl¥éRkElg dUcKñanwgPaBCa

TItaMg ¬ énFatu 3 d¾ess ¦ . bTfa GviekçbnsS ERbfa dl;kardak;

eCIgcuH . k¾kñúgkardak;eCIgcuHenaH Gae)aFatuEdlmansPaBF¶n;Cag rEmg

manesckþIBüayamy:agl¥éRkElg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

Gae)aFatuEdlbzvIFatuCab;tamehIydUecñH . eteCaFatuEdlmanPaBRsal

k¾y:agenaHdUcKña eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBaldl;Pav³EdleteCa-

177


FatuenaH RtÚvvaeyaFatuCab;tamkñúgeBlEdlelIkeCIgeLIg . vaeyaFatu

EdlmankareTAxagTTwg mankarBüayamy:agl¥éRkElgkñúgeBlEdlruj

eCIgeTA nigkarbgVileCIg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak)ankan;ykPav³Edl

vaeyaFatuenaH RtÚveteCaFatuCab;tam . kñúgkiriyaTaMgenaH karnaMeCIgeq<aH

muxeTAcakTIkEnøgEdlQr eQµaHfa GtihrNM-karrujeTA )andl; karnaM

eCIgeTAxagmux . karnaMeCIgQanknøgeTAbnþiccakTIkEnøgenaH eQµaHfa

vitihrNM-kareKc )andl; kareTAmçagpøÚv .

Baküfa edaymuxmü:ag KW edayKnøgénkarkMNt;kan;ykFatuTaMg-

Laymü:ag² bNþaGakar 13 EdlelakGacarü)anEckTukedayn½yfa

eQµaHfa bzvI eRBaHPav³EdlpSayeTACaedIm . bTfa sVayM ERbfa

]bcarsmaFienH . sYrfa k¾]bcarsmaFienH nwgmanbriyayfa vvdæan

)any:agdUcemþc ? elakGacarü)aneBaleqøIyfa ctunñM FatUnM CaedIm

eRBaHekIteLIgedayGanuPaBénjaNEdl)ankMNt;Fatu 4 . \LÚvenH

elakGacarüR)afñasEmþgGanisgSénPavnaenH eTIbeBalfa \mBa© bn

dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa rEmgcak;FøúHdl;PaBCarbs;sUnüTeT manesckþIfa

kalRBHeyaKIkMNt;PaBCaGntþaénrUbkay)an edaykareXIjPaBRtwmEtCa

Fatu PaBCaGntþa sUm,Iénnamkay k¾rEmgR)akdc,as;)an edayRsbtam

kareXIjPaBCaGntþaénrUbkayenaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbcak;FøúHdl;PaBCa

rbs;sUnüTeTcakGtþa )anedayRbkarTaMgBYg KW taMgenAkñúgPaBCarbs;

sUnüTeTcakGtþaenaH . Baküfa rEmgdkstþsBaØa)an manesckþIfa

178


eRBaHehtuenaH² Ég k¾rEmgePIck®nþak; rEmgdkkarsmÁal;tamPaBminBit

EdlRbRBwtþeTAy:agenHfa stV mnusS burs ®sþI dUecñH)an . Baküfa

kalmindl;karkMNt;eRCIserIsfa CastVsahav ykç GarkçTwkCaedIm

manesckþIfa kalmineFVIkarkMNt;eRCIserIs many:agenHfa BYksIh³ xøa

dMbgBYkenHCaedIm CastVsahav BYkenHCaBYkykç BYkGarkçTwk dUecñHCaedIm

k¾rEmgGt;Fn; KWRKbsgát;karxøac nigGarmµN_EdlKYrxøac)an dUcKñanwgRBH

xINaRsB eRBaH)aneXIjRtwmEtCaFatuehIyy:agl¥ sUm,Ikñúgxn§snþan

rbs;GñkdéT dUcKñanwgxn§snþanrbs;xøÜn . KW elakeBalkarmindl;kar

kMNt;eRCIserIstamEdleBalmkehIy faCaehtuénkarGt;Fn; PaBxøac

nig GarmµN_EdlKYrxøac . eQµaHfa ]KÇaeda-kareRtkGr )andl; kar

rIkraycitþ . eQµaHfa niKÇaeda - karxUccitþ )andl; karlM)akcitþ .

ÉeQµaHfa nwgCaGñkmanbBaØaeRcIn k¾eRBaHeFVIkarbMEbkPaBCaduMkñúgkay

edayTak;Tgtamry³fa CaFatu)anRbéBenaHÉg . Bity:agenaH elak

eBalTukfa kmµdæanenHGnukUlsmKYrdl;buKÁlGñkCaBuT§icrit GFib,ayfa

b¤eQµaHfa mansuKtiCaTIeTAxagmux k¾eRBaHPaBEdl\®nÞiyTaMgLayenAmin

Tan;cas;køaedayCMuvij .

karBN’naGtßd¾RCaleRCA

énctuFatuvvdæan EdlRbdab;edayn½yénPavna 19 n½y cb;ehIy

3

179


BaküsYrdl;sPav³EdlmanBitCaedIm edayBaküfa GVICasmaFiCa

edIm rEmgmanRtwmEtedIm,IRbeyaCn_ KW kardwgnUvkarEck . RbePTén

Fm’EdldwgehIyedaysPav³EdlmanR)akdCaedIm EdlkMBugeBaldl;

rEmgCakardwg)anedaygay k¾eRBaHBaküGFib,ayy:agBisþar manGFib,ay

y:agsegçbCaxagedIm / Etfa elakse®gÁaHviFIGFib,ayy:agsegçbTuk

edayviFIGFib,ayy:agBisþar eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa edIm,I

sEmþgPaBBisþar nigPavnan½yénsmaFidUecñH n½ymü:ageTot elakGacarü

eBalfa edIm,IsEmþgesckþIBisþar nigPavnan½ydUecñH edaybMNgfa sUm,I

edayBaküfa GVICasmaFi CaedImenH elaksEmþgPaBepSg² edayRbkar

TaMgBYgénsmaFienaHÉg / sUm,IGanisgSénkarceRmIn k¾RtÚvGaRs½yPavna

n½yenaH dUecñHEdr . Baküfa edayRbkarTaMgBYg KW edayRbkarénkareFVI

buBVkic©énPavna mankarkat;blieBaFCaedImTaMgBYgecj nigedaykarsEmþg

karceRmInkmµdæanTaMgBYg .

elakGacarükaleBalfa Cakarcb;ehIy dUecñHehIy bMNgnwgebIk

bgðajPav³Edlcb;enaH² Ég eTIbeBalfa TuvieFaeyv dUecñHCaedIm . Bakü

fa smaFiEdlR)afñaykkñúgTIenH elakeBaldl;elakiysmaFi . Bakü

fa kñúgkmµdæan 10 )andl; kñúgkmµdæan 10 EdlelakeBalTukkñúgxag

edImfa naMmknUv]bcarQan . bTfa Gb,nabuBVPaKcietþsu ERbfa kñúg

citþTaMgLayEdlCacMENkxagedIménGb,na )andl; kñúgcitþúb,aTTaMgLay

EdlCacMENkxagedIménQan 8 . Baküfa ÉkKÁta )andl; ÉkKÁtakñúg

180


vifIEdlmanGavC¢n³dUcKñanwgvifIEdlmanGavC¢n³epSg²Kña . Baküfa kñúg

kmµdæand¾ess KW kñúgkmµdæan 30 Edl)aneBalTukehIyfa nwgnaMmknUv

Gb,na .

¬ cb;mhadIka ¦

8

181

- 177 - visuT§imKÁ GanisgSénsmaFi

GanisgSénkarbMeBjsmaFi cMENkkñúgbBaðaEdleBalTukfa GVICaGanisgSénkarbMeBjsmaFi ?

manBaküeqøIyfa GanisgSénkarbMeBjsmaFi man 5 Rbkar manTidæFmµ

suxvihar ¬ PaBenACasb,aykñúgbc©úb,nñ ¦ CaGanisgSCaedIm .

1 - manTidæFmµsuxviharCaGanisgS PikçúBYkNaCaRBHGrhnþxINaRsB rEmgceRmInsmaFiedaybMNgfa

nwgcUlsmabtþi [citþmanGarmµN_EtmYy enACasuxGs;éf¶ karceRmIn

Gb,nasmaFirbs;BYkPikçúenaH eQµaHfa manTidæFmµsuxviharCaGanisgS

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas; ¬ nwgRBHcunÞ ¦ fa { mñalcunÞ

QanFm’enaH minehAfa seløxkñúgGriyvin½yeT QanFm’BYkenaH ehAfa

TidæFmµsuxvihar kñúgGriyvin½yenH } .

2 - manvibsSnaCaGanisgS TaMgkarceRmInGb,nasmaFi TaMgkarceRmIn]bcarsmaFi edayn½yén

kar)ancenøaHkñúgTIceg¥ótrbs;RBHeskç³ nigbufuC¢nTaMgLay GñkceRmIn

edayR)afñafa ecjcaksmabtþiehIy RbkbvibsSna TaMgcitþk¾enAtaMgmaM

eQµaHfa manvibsSnaCaGanisgS eRBaHsmaFienaHCabTdæan ¬ ehtuCit ¦

énvibsSna eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas;Tukfa { mñalPikçúTaMg

Lay GñkTaMgLayKb,IceRmInsmaFicuH PikçúGñkmancitþtaMgmaMehIy rEmg

dwgc,as;tamesckþIBit } .

182


3 - manGPiBaØaCaGanisgS cMENkPikçúBYkNajúaMgsmabtþi 8 [ekItehIy cUlQanEdlCa

)aTénGPiBaØa ecjcaksmabtþiehIy kalR)afña k¾eFVIGPiBaØaEdlmann½y

dUceBalTukedayRbkarfa CamnusSmñak; ehIy ¬ GFidæan ¦ [CamnusS

eRcInnak;k¾)an dUecñHCaedIm[ekIteLIg)an karceRmInGb,nasmaFiénPikçúBYk

enaH eQµaHfa manGPiBaØaCaGanisgS eRBaHsmaFienaH ¬ kñúgehtuEdlnwg

[)anGPiBaØa ¦ manRBmCabTdæanénGPiBaØa)an eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHman

RBHPaKRtas;Tukfa elakbeg¥ancitþeTAcMeBaH edIm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;eday

GPiBaØanUvFm’EdlKb,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;edayGPiBaØaNa²kþI elakk¾seRmc

PaBCaGñkGac edIm,IeFVI[RbckS)ankñúgGPiBaØascäikrNIyFm’enaH² pgEdr

¬ kñúgehtuEdlnwg[)anGPiBaØa ¦ manRBm .

4 - manPBBiessCaGanisgS bufuC¢nBYkNa manQanminsansUnü R)afñacUldl;RBhµelakfa

eyIgnwgekItkñúgRBhµelak b¤sUm,IminR)afñak¾eday EtminsabsUnücak

smaFi karceRmInGb,nasmaFirbs;bufuC¢nBYkenaH eQµaHfa manPBBiess

CaGanisgS eRBaHsmaFienaHnaMPBBiessmk[ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBH

manRBHPaKRtas;Tukfa sYrfa buKÁlTaMgLaybMeBjbzmCÄanEdlenACa

britþkusl)an ehIysøab;eTA )ankMeNItkñúgTINa ? eqøIyfa )ankMeNIt

rYmCamYynwgBYkeTB BYkRBhµ)arisC¢a dUecñHCaGaT× / cMENkkarceRmIn

]bcarsmaFiesat k¾naMPBBiess KWsuKtiCan;kamavcr³ 6 mk[dUcKña .

183


5 - mannieraFCaGanisgS cMENkRBHGriy³BYkNa júaMgsmabtþi 8 [ekIt ehIycUlnieraF

smabtþi ceRmInsmaFiedayR)afñafa nwgCaGñkminmancitþ ¬ rMlt;karKit ¦

cUldl;nieraFniBVan enAsRmakkñúgTidæFm’ TidæFm’enHRtwm 7 éf¶cuH karceRmIn

Gb,nasmaFirbs;RBHGriy³BYkenaH eQµaHfa mannieraFCaGanisgS eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbRBHsarIbuRteBalTukfa kardwgkñúgkarceRmIn PaBCavsI

¬ sÞat;CMnajkñúgkarcUlnieraFsmabtþi ¦ edayjaNcriya 16 eday

smaFicriya 9 cat;CajaNkñúgnieraFsmabtþi .

enHCaGanisgSénkarceRmInsmaFi 5 Rbkar manTidæFmµsuxviharCa

edIm dUceBalmkdUecñH .

eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐiteTIbminKYrRbmaTkñúgkarRbkbsmaFiPavna Edl

manGanisgSCaGenk CaeRKÓgCRmHmnÞil KW kiels)andUecñH .

k¾ÉedaykarBN’naesckþIRtwmEtbu:eNÑH smaFikñúgvisuT§imKÁ EdlRBH

manRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgTukedaymatika KW sIl smaFi bBaØa edayKafafa

sIel btidæay nera sbeBaØa CaGaTienH k¾RtÚv)anGFib,aycb;ehIy

mYyRbkareTot .

8

184

- 180 - mhadIka GanisgSénsmaFi

mhadIka BN’nakfa sþIGMBIGanisgSénsmaFi

GtþPaBEdlmanenAedayRbckS elakehAfa TidæFm’ / karenACa

suxkñúgTidæFm’enaH eQµaHfa TidæFmµsuxvihar ¬ karenACasuxkñúgGtþPaBenH ¦

edayBaküfa cUlsmabtþienH Cakarcg¥úlbgðajdl;Gb,nasmaFienaHÉg

k¾BitEmn sUm,IdUecñaH edaybTfa mancitþCaÉkKÁ³ dUecñH rEmgkan;yk

]bcarsmaFi)anEdr eRBaHehtuenaH edIm,InwghamnUv]bcarsmaFienaH eTIb

elakGacarüeBalfa karceRmInGb,nasmaFirbs;elakTaMgenaHdUecñH .

Rbkarfa n exa benet dUecñH )andl; QanFm’BYkenaH Edl)anceRmIn

TukkñúglT§ixageRkA EdlRtwmEtCakareFVI[citþmanGarmµN_EtmYy. eQµaHfa

kñúgvin½yrbs;RBHGriy³Cam©as; KWkñúgsasnarbs;RBHmanRBHPaK eQµaHfa

minehAfa seløxFm’ eRBaHeFVIGFib,ayfa minCabdibTaEdlCaeRKÓgdus

xat;kielsTaMgLay rIÉFm’TaMgLay manGvihigSaCaedIm kñúgRBHsasna

cat;CaseløxFm’)an eRBaHCa)aTènelakutþrFm’ . Baküfa kñúgTIceg¥ót

)andl; kñúgTIceg¥óty:agéRkElg KW kñúgsgSarvdþ EdlRbRBwtþeTACaTItaMg

énvtßúefakTab hYsnwgeRbób)an eRBaHPaBCaTIEdlesAhµg edayPaB

esAhµg KW tNðaCaedIm . Baküfa edayn½yénkar)an»kas )andl;

edayn½yénkar)an»kas eBalKW xN³TI 9 EdlsmKYrdl;kar)anmk

nUvGtþPaB . BitehIy eRBaH»kasenaHrk)anedaylM)ak buKÁlGñkeRcIn

185

- 181 - mhadIka GanisgSénkarbMeBjsmaFi

edayPaBtk;søút GñknwgseRmcGFiKm¬ Fm’EdlKb,IseRmc ¦ KW Gb,na

)an k¾Büayamkñúg]bcarsmaFienaHÉg ehIyk¾ rEmgeFVIkargarkñúgvibsSna

edayKitfa eyIgnwgQanknøgTukçkñúgsgSarvdþ edayqab;rh½s .

Baküfa Ca)aTénGPiBaØa KWCa)aT )andl;CaTItaMgénGPiBaØaTaMgLay

mankarsEmþgb£T§iCaedIm . \ti-s½BÞ kñúgRbkarfa ehatIti vutþnya ¬ man

n½y EdlRtas;Tuk>>> k¾eFVI[Ca>>> ¦ manesckþIfa Rbkar / eday \ti-

s½BÞenaH elakse®gÁaHRbkarEdl)aneBalmkehIy sUm,IénGPiBaØad¾ess

fa mann½yEdl)anRtas;TukedayRbkarenH . Baküfa kñúgkalehtu

RKb;²y:agenAman KW kalehtuénkarseRmcGPiBaØa EdlseRmcehIykñúg

PBmunenAman . elakehAkartaMgcitþ EdlRBHeyaKavcrKb,IR)afñaedIm,Ikar

seRmcGPiBaØafa buBVehtu minehAvsIPav³¬ karCMnaj ¦ kñúgsmabtþi

TaMgLayfa buBVehtueT . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa

kñúgkalehtuRKb;²y:agenAmandUecñH . Baküfa nUvFm’EdlKYreFVI[Cak;

c,as;edayGPiBaØa KW nUvFm’EdlKYreFVI[Cak;c,as;edaybBaØa d¾viess

éRkElg EdlkMBugeBaldl;karEck . Baküfa nUvFm’ KW nUvFm’EdlKYr

ceRmIn nignUvFm’EdlKYreFVI[Cak;c,as; . RbkbesckþIfa GPiBaØascäi-

kiriyay citþM GPininña emtþi ¬ beg¥ancitþeTAedIm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;eday

GPiBaØa ¦ . bTfa tRt teRtv ERbfa kñúgFm’EdlKYreFVI[Cak;c,as;enaH²

Ég . PikçúeQµaHfa PBV ¬ GñkKYr ¦ eRBaHPaBCaGñkmanRbRktIeFVI[RbckS

kñúgPaBCaskçI Pav³énPBVenaH eQµaHfa skçiPBVta ¬ PaBCaGñkKYrkñúgPaB

186


CaskçI ¦ )andl; PaBCaGñkKYrkñúgPaBCaskçIenaH .

elakGacarü kalR)arB§dl;kmµEdlCaehtueTAkan;PBenaH² sEmþg

fa kalminmanesckþIR)afñaPBekIteLIg kic© KWesckþIR)afñaPB k¾rEmgmin

seRmc)an edaykarEdl)aneFVI )ansnSMkmµTukehIyenaHÉg dUecñH eTIb

eBalfa minR)afñak¾eday dUecñH . buKÁleQµaHfa shBü eRBaHGtßfa

eTA KW RbRBwtþeTArYmKña )andl; shay / EtkñúgTIenHR)afñaykGñkcUldl;

PBCamYyKña Pav³én shBü eQµaHfa shBüta ¬ PaBCashay ¦

)andl; rEmgcUldl;PaBCasMLaj;enaH .

elakGacarüeFVIBaküsYrTukkñúgcitþfa karceRmInGb,nasmaFibu:eNÑaH

b¤ EdlmanPBBiessCaGanisgS b¤fa karceRmInsmaFisUm,IeRkABIenH k¾

manPBBiessCaGanisgSEdr dUecñH eTIbeBalfa sUm,IkarceRmIn]bcar

smaFi dUecñHCaedIm .

Baküfa niBVan )andl; karrlt;eTAénesckþITukç 3 y:ag . PaBCa

sgçarTukçEdlrab;Tak;TgkñúgrUbFm’ sUm,IfaenAmanBit k¾dUcCaminmanEtmþg

eRBaHminmancitþ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa BYkeyIgenACasuxdUecñH .

Baküfa edayjaNcriya 16 KW edayjaNcriya 8 BYkenH KW Gnic©a

nubsSna1 TukçanubsSna1 GntþanubsSna1 niBViTanubsSna1 viraKanubsSna

1 nieraFanubsSna 1 bdinisSKÁanubsSna 1 vivdþanubsSna 1 dUecñH nig

edayGriymKÁBaØaN nigGriyplBaØaN 8 eTot eTIbrYmCajaNcriya

16 y:agenH . Baküfa edaysmaFicriya 9 KWedaysmaFicriya 9 enH

187


edayGMNacrUbCÄan 5 nigGrUbCÄan . cMENkGacarüBYkxøHeBalfa rUb

QansmaFi 4 GrUbQansmaFi 4 rYm]bcarsmaFirbs;QanTaMgBIrCa

1 eTIbRtÚvCa 9 y:agenH dUecñH .

bTfa smaFiPavnaeyaeK-kñúgkarbMeBjsmaFiPavna )andl; kñúg

karbMeBj KWkñúgkarRbkberOy² nUvsmaFiPavna b¤fa kñúgkarbMeBj eBal

KW ceRmInsmaFi . Pavna ¬ karceRmIn ¦ elakehAfa eyaK ¬ esckþI

Büayam / karbMeBj ¦ . dUcEdlRTg;Rtas;Tukfa eyaKa ev Cayet

PUri ¬ bBaØarEmgekItBIeyaK³ ¦ .

eday bi-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa smaFibi elakrYmyksIl .

¬ cb; karBN’na smaFinieTÞs ¦

briecäTTI 11

eQµaH smaFinieTÞs kñúgbkrN_viess eQµaH visuT§imKÁ

EdléFVIedIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;PaBCa)aemaC¢ énsaFuCndUecñHÉg .

3

188


bEnßmlMdab; énnieTÞsEdleBalmkehIy

TI 1 sIlnieTÞs TI 2 FutgÁnieTÞs

TI 3 kmµdæanKhNnieTÞs TI 4 bzvIksiNnieTÞs

TI 5 essksiNnieTÞs TI 6 GsuPnieTÞs

TI 7 qGnusStinieTÞs TI 8 essGnusStinieTÞs

TI 9 RBhµviharnieTÞs TI 10 Garub,nieTÞs

TI 11 BIrnieTÞs KW GahaerbdikUlsBaØa nigFatuvvdæan ¬ Edl

elakrYmKña ehAfa smaFinieTÞs ¦ .

3

189

- 185 - visuT§imKÁ \T§iviFnieTÞs

\T§iviFnieTÞs eRBaHehtuénkarceRmInsmaFienH ´m©as;)aneBalTukfa manGPiBaØa

CaGanisgS edayGMNacénelakiyGPiBaØaTaMgLayÉNa RBHeyaKIGñk

)anctutßCÄankñúgksiNTaMgLay manbzvIksiNCaedImehIy KYreFVIeyaK³

teTA edIm,IjúaMgGPiBaØaTaMgLayenaH[dl;RBm eRBaHfa kareFVI)any:ag

enaH karceRmInsmaFienaHrbs;elak k¾nwgCaPavnaEdlmanGanisgS)an

ehIy ehIynwgCasmaFid¾maMTaMéRkElgCagPavnaRbRktIpg elaknwgRbkb

eday smaFiPavna EdlmanGanisgSEdl)anehIyd¾maMTaMéRkElg k¾nwg

júaMgkarceRmInbBaØa[dl;RBm)anedaygaypgEdr eRBaHehtuenaH ´m©as;

TaMgLay nwgepþImGPiBaØakfamunkñúgkal\LÚvenH .

elakiyGPiBaØa 5 elakiyGPiBaØa man 5 KW

1- \T§iviF karsEmþgb£T§iepSg² )an .

2- TiBVesatFatuBaØaN kardwgdUc)anB¤edayesatFatuCaTiBV .

3- ecetabriyBaØaN kardwgcitþrbs;GñkdéT)an .

4- bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN kardwgkñúgkartamrB¤kCatimun² rbs;xøÜn)an

5- stþanM cutUb)atBaØaN kardwgkñúgkarcuti nig bdisn§irbs;stVTaMg-

Lay .

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;Tukedayn½yfa PikçúenaH kñúgkalcitþtaMgmaMbrisuT§

190


s¥at minmankarKiteTAtamGMNacesckþIR)afña R)ascak]bkáiels Cacitþ

Tn; KYrdl;kargar taMgenA dl;nUvkarminjab;j½ry:agenHehIy naMcitþeq<aH

eTA beg¥ancitþeq<aHeTA edIm,Ib£T§imYyRbePT elakk¾seRmcRbePTénb£T§i)an

eRcIny:ag KW mnusSmñak;GFidæan[CamnusSeRcInnak;k¾)an dUecñHCaedIm

edIm,IRTg;sEmþgGanisgSénkarceRmInsmaFi nigedIm,IsEmþgFm’d¾RbNItéRk

ElgeLIgeTA dl;kulbuRtTaMgLay Gñk)anseRmcsmaFi kñúgctutßCÄan

ehIy .

citþbriTmnviFi - viFIhVwkhat;citþ

kñúgelakiyGPiBaØa 5 enaH RBHeyaKIGñkCaGaTikmµik³ ¬ GñkeFVIdMbUg ¦

R)afñanwgeFVI \T§ivikuBVn¬ kareFVIb£T§iepSg² ¦ manb£T§i KWmnusSmñak; GFidæan[

CamnusSeRcInnak;)anCaedIm Kb,IjúaMgsmabtþi 8 kñúgksiN 8 man»Ta-

tksiNCaRbkarcugeRkay[ekIt hVwkhat;citþedayGakar 14 enH KW ³

ksiNanuelameta edayGnuelamksiN

ksiNbdielameta edaybdielamksiN

ksiNanuelambdielameta edayGnuelam nigbdielamksiN

Qananuelameta edayGnuelamQan

Qanbdielameta edaybdielamQan

Qananuelambdielameta edayGnuelam nigbdielamQan

Qanukánþketa edayknøgQan

191


ksiNukánþketa edayknøgksiN

QanksiNukánþketa edayknøgTaMgQan TaMgksiN

GgÁsgánþieta edayrMkilGgÁQan

GarmµNsgánþieta edayrMkilGarmµN_

GgÁarmµNsgánþieta edayrMkilTaMgGgÁ TaMgGarmµN_

GgÁvvdæabneta edaykMNt;emIlGgÁ

GarmµNvvdæabneta edaykMNt;emIlGarmµN_

sYrfa k¾kñúgGakarTaMgenaH ksiNanuelam ¬ tamlMdab;ksiN ¦

dUcemþc . l . ? GarmµNvvdæabn kMNt;emIlGarmµN_y:agdUcemþc ?

cUlGnuelamksiN visC¢nafa PikçúkñúgsasnaenH cUlQankñúgksiN 8 tamlMdab;

dUecñH KW cUlQankñúgbzvIksiN tBIenaH cUlkñúgGae)aksiN>>> CaedIm

taMgBI 100 dg 1000 dg kþI enHeQµaHfa ksiNanuelam-tamlMdab;

ksiN .

cUlbdielamksiN cMENkkarcUlQany:agenaHehIy edayb®Ba©astaMgBI»TatksiN

cUlmk eQµaHfa ksiNbdielam-cUlb®Ba©asksiN .

cUlTaMgGnuelam nigbdielamksiN karcUlQankñúgksiNEdlcUlehIy cUleTot ¬ 100 dg 1000

192


dg ¦ edaycUlTaMgtamlMdab; TaMgb®Ba©aslMdab;dUecñH k¾cUltaMgBIbzvI

ksiNeTArhUtdl;»TatksiN cUltaMgBI»TatksiNmkrhUtdl;bzvI

ksiN eQµaHfa ksiNanuelambdielam TaMgtamlMdab; TaMgb®Ba©as

lMdab;ksiN .

cUledayGneulamQan eBlenHkarcUlQanehIy cUleTot taMgBIbzmCÄaneTAtamlMdab;

rhUtdl;envsBaØanasBaØaytn³ eQµaHfa Qananuelam-tamlMdab;Qan.

cUlbdielamQan karcUlQanehIy cUleTot taMgBIenvsBaØanasBaØaytn³ cUlmk

rhUtdl;bzmCÄan eQµaHfa Qanbdielam-b®Ba©aslMdab;Qan .

cUlTaMgGnuelam nigbdielamQan karcUlQanehIy cUleTot edaycUlTaMgtamlMdab; TaMgb®Ba©as

lMdab; dUecñH KWcUltaMgBIbzmCÄaneTArhUtdl;envsBaØanasBaØaytn³ nig

cUltaMgBIenvsBaØanasBaØaytn³ cUlmkrhUtdl;bzmCÄan eQµaHfa

Qananuelambdielam-TaMgtamlMdab; TaMgb®Ba©aslMdab;Qan .

cUlknøgQan rIÉkarcUlminknøgksiN EtknøgQan edayeFVI[CaÉknþrik ¬ knøg

QanbnþbnÞab;mþgmYy ¦ y:agenH KW cUlbzmCÄankñúgbzvIksiNehIycUl

193


ttiyCÄankñúgbzvIksiNenaHÉg bnÞab;BIenaH ebIkbzvIksiNecj cUl

GakasanBa©aytn³ ehIybnÞab;BIenaH cUlGakiBa©BaØaytn³ dUecñH eQµaH

fa Qanukánþk-knøgQan .

sUm,IeyaCna ¬ karRbkbesckþI ¦ EdlmanksiNd¾ess man

Gae)aksiNCaGaT× CaedImeTA k¾Kb,IeFVIy:agenHdUecñH .

cUlknøgksiN karmincUlknøgQan EtknøgksiN edayeFVI[Ca Éknþrik ¬ knøg

ksiNbnþbnÞab;mþgmYy ¦ edayn½yenH KW cUlbzmCÄankñúgbzvIksiN

ehIy cUlbzmCÄanenaHÉgeTotkñúgeteCaksiN tBIenaH kñúgnIlksiN

ehIy tBIenaH kñúgelahitksiN>>> dUecñH eQµaHfa ksiNukánþk-knøg

ksiN .

cUlknøgTaMgQan TaMgksiN karknøgTaMgQan TaMgksiNedayn½yenH KWcUlbzmCÄankñúgbzvI

ksiNehIy tBIenaH cUlttiyCÄankñúgeteCaksiN ebIknIlksiNehIy

cUlGakasanBa©aytn³ cUlGakiBa©BaØaytn³ tBIelahitksiN dUecñH

eQµaHfa QanksiNukánþk-knøgTaMgQan TaMgksiN .

cUlrMkilGgÁ cMENkkarcUlbzmCÄankñúgbzvIksiN ehIycUlQansUm,IeRkABI

enHKWTutiy>>> ttiy>>> ctutß>>> kñúgbzvIksiNenaHdUcKña eQµaHfa GgÁsgánþik

194


¬ cUlrMkilGgÁ ¦ .

cUlrMkilGarmµN_ cUlQanRKb;ksiNy:agenH KW cUlbzmCÄankñúgbzvIksiNehIy

cUlbzmCÄanenaHÉgkñúgGae)aksiN . l . cUlbzmCÄanenaHÉgkñúg

»TatksiN dUecñH eQµaHfa GarmµNsgánþik-rMkilGarmµN_ .

cUlrMkilTaMgGgÁTaMgGarmµN_ karrMkilTaMgGgÁ TaMgGarmµN_ edayÉknþrik ¬ rMkileTAmþgmYy ¦

y:agenH KW cUlbzmCÄankñúgbzvIksiNehIy cUlTutiyCÄankñúgGae)a-

ksiN ttiyCÄankñúgeteCaksiN ctutßCÄankñúgvaeyaksiN ebIknIl-

ksiNehIy cUlGakasanBa©aytn³ cUlviBaØaNBa©aytn³ bnÞab;BIksiN

cUlGakiBa©BaØaytn³ bnÞab;BIelahitksiN cUlenvsBaØanasBaØaytn³

bnÞab;BI»TatksiN dUecñH eQµaHfa GgÁarmµNsgánþik-rMkilTaMgGgÁTaMg

GarmµN_ .

karkMNt;emIlGgÁ cMENkkarkMNt;emIlRtwmEtGgÁQany:agenH KWkMNt;emIlbzmCÄan

fa manGgÁ 5 ehIykMNt;emIlTutiyCÄanfamanGgÁ 3>>> ttiyCÄanfaman

GgÁ 2>>> ctutßCÄan GakasanBa©aytn³ .l. envsBaØanasBaØaytn³ k¾

manGgÁBIry:agenaH dUecñH eQµaHfa GgÁvvdæabn-kMNt;emIlGgÁ .

195


kMNt;emIlGarmµN _

n½ydUcKña karkMNt;emIlRtwmEtGarmµN_y:agenH KW kMNt;emIlfa

enHbzvIksiNehIy kMNt;emIlfa enHGae)aksiN .l. enH»TatksiN

dUecñH eQµaHfa GarmµNvvdæabn-kMNt;emIlGarmµN_ .

GacarümYyBYkRtÚvkar[manGgÁarmµNvvdæabn ¬ karkMNt;emIlTaMg

GgÁTaMgGarmµN_ ¦ mYyRbkareTot EteRBaHGgÁarmµNvvdæabnminmkkñúg

GdækfaTaMgLay GgÁarmµNvvdæabnenaH eTIbminCakarsMxan;kñúgkarPavna .

karsEmþg#T§iCakarF¶n;

RbkarEdlenAmin)anhVwkhat;citþ edayGakar 14 y:ag dUceBal

mkenHehIy RBHGaTikmµikeyaKavcrGñkminFøab;bMeBjPavnamkBImun nwgjúaMg

kareFVIbJT§iepSg² [seRmc)anenaH minEmnzan³nwgman)an eRBaHfa sUm,I

EtkarbrikmµksiN k¾CakarF¶n;dl;RBHGaTikmµikeTAehIy mü:ageTot kñúgry

b¤kñúgBan;bu:eNÑaH nwgGacbrikmµ)an sRmab;GñkeFVIbrikmµksiN)anehIy

kareFVIbdiPaKnimitþ[ekIteLIgCakarF¶n; mü:ageTot kñúgry b¤kñúgBan;bu:eNÑaH

nwgGac ¬ eFVInimitþ[ekIteLIg)an ¦ kalnimitþekIteLIgehIy karBRgIk

nimitþenaH eTArhUtdl;seRmcGb,na)an k¾CakarF¶n; mü:ageTot kñúgry

b¤kñúgBan;bu:eNÑaH nwgGacseRmcGb,na)an sRmab;Gñk)anGb,naehIy

karhVwkhat;citþedayGakar 14 k¾CakarF¶n; mü:ageTot kñúgry b¤kñúgBan;

bu:eNÑaH eTIbGac ¬ hVwkhat;citþedayGakar 14 )an ¦ sRmab;Gñkman

196


citþEdl)anhVwkhat;citþedayGakar 14 ehIyesat ÉkarsEmþgb£T§iepSg²

)an k¾enACakarF¶n; mü:ageTot kñúgry b¤kñúgBan;bu:eNÑaH eTIbGac ¬ sEmþg

b£T§iepSg² ¦ )an sUm,IGñksEmþgb£T§iepSg² )anehIy PaBCaxib,nisnþi ¬ rYm

citþcUlQan)anqab;rh½s ¦ k¾CakarF¶n; / mü:ageTot kñúgry b¤ kñúgBan;

bu:eNÑaH eTIbCaxib,nisnþi)an niTsSn³dUcRBHrkçitetßr GñkmanvsSa 8

rab;taMgBI]bsm,Tamk mYyGgÁkñúgPikçúGñkmanb£T§iRbmaN 3 muWnGgÁ Edl

mkBüa)alCMgWRBHmhaerahNKutþetßr kñúgefrm<tßlvihar dUecñaH GanuPaB

rbs;elak )aneBalTukkñúgbzvIksiNnieTÞsehIy k¾eRBaHRBHmhaefr³

)aneXIjGanuPaBenaHrbs;elakehIy eTIbeBaldas;etOnPikçúTaMgLayfa

GavuesaTaMgLay ebIrkçit³nwgmin)anenAkñúgTIenHehIy eyIgTaMgLayk¾nwg

)anTTYlkartiHedolfa PikçúTaMgenHminGacnwgkarBaresþcnaK)an eRBaHdUecñaH

)aneQµaHfa GavuFRbcaMxøÜn EdlnwgKb,Ikan;Rtac;eTA CRmHmnÞileRcHsin

eTIbkan;Rtac;eTAenaHÉg eTIbKYr PikçúTaMg 3 muWgGgÁenaH taMgenAkñúg»vaT

rbs;RBHefr³ k¾)anCaxib,nisnþiRKb;GgÁ sUm,Imanxib,nisnþiehIy kRmnwg

)anCaTIBwgrbs;GñkdéT mYykñúgry kñúgBan;bu:eNÑaH eTIbGacCaTIBwgrbs;

GñkdéT)an dUcRBHefr³mYyGgÁ kalePøógregIkePIøgEdlmarbNþaleLIg

[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgeBleFVIKiriPNÐvahnbUCa nimµitEpndIeLIgkñúgGakas karBar

ePøógregIkePIøgmin[Føak;cuHmkRtÚvmnusS)an dUecñaH .

197


GñkmanbuBVeyaK cas;køamincaM)c;hViMkhat;dUecñH k¾seRmc#T§i)n

EtsRmab;elakGñkmanbuBVeyaK ¬ esckþIBüayamEdleFVIGMBIkal

mun ¦ cas;køa dUcRBHBuT§ RBHbec©kBuT§ nigGKÁsav½kTaMgLay sUm,Ievor

cakPavnanuRkm ¬ KWkarhVwkhat;citþtamlMdab; ¦ manRbkardUceBalmkenH

\T§ivikuBVn³enH nigKuNTaMgLaydéTepSg² edaybdismÖiTaCaedIm k¾Gac

seRmc)an edayGMNacénkar)anRBHGrhtþedayBit eRBaHehtuenaH RBH

GaTikmµikeyaKavcr eTIbKYrhVwkhat;citþ edayGakar 14 enH eFVIcitþ[Tn;

[KYrdl;kargar edayGMNackarcUlQan eFVIqnÞ³[CaFM nigeFVIvIriy³[Ca

FM eFVIcitþ[CaFM eFVIvimgSa[CaFM nigedayGMNackareFVI[CavsI man

GavC¢nvsICaedIm eTIbeFVIeyaK³edIm,I\T§iviFcuH eRbóbdUcCagmasGñkR)afña

nwgeFVIeRKÓgRbdab;epSg² k¾rEmgeFVImas[Tn;KYrdl;kargar edaykmµviFI

manpøúMePIøgCaedIm ehIyeTIbeFVI)andUecñaH mü:ageTot eRbóbdUcCagqñaMgGñk

R)afñanwgeFVIPaCn³epSg² k¾rEmgeFVIdI[CadIEdlRc)ac;l¥ [CadITn; ehIy

eTIbeFVI)an dUecñaH EtelakGñkdl;RBmedaybuBVehtu ¬ KW buBVeyaKEdl

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198


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199


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200


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nUvGPiBaØascäikrNIyFm’TaMgLay dUecñH .

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201


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202

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lMdab;ksiN KW tamlMdab;énksiN . k¾Kb,IRCabfa CalMdab;eday

204


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seRmcPaBsÞat;CMnaj kñúgkarcUlQanCaedIm)an .

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205


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eQµaHfa ksiNanuelam KW tamlMdab;ksiN .

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esckþIfa naMBaküfa bdi)adiya Gdæsu ksieNsu stkçtþúm,i sh-

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eRcIndg Edl)aneBalehIyfa 100 dg 1000 dg .

bTfa tetßv KW kñúgbzvIksiNenaHÉg .

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206


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CaedIm CamUl tamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIyenaHdUcKñatamsmKYr .

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elahitksiN eFVITukcMeBaHmuxehIy k¾cUlGakasanBa©aytnCÄan eday

207


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TaMgBYg eQµaHfa karrMkilGarmµN_ dUecñH .

dUcCa GñkNa² minGacnwgeBalfa sUm,IksiN KWGakasviBaØaN

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eTAdUecñH . kalmankarkMNt;GgÁTaMgLayedayn½yfa QanenHmanGgÁ

5 CaedIm nigGarmµN_TaMgLayedayn½yfa bzvIksiNCaedIm k¾rEmgmin

manRbkarepSgKñaNa² kñúgkarkMNt;GgÁ nigGarmµN_TaMgenaHrYmKña eRBaH

ehtuenaH viFIenH eTIbelakmin)andkmkkñúgGdækfaTaMgLay . k¾eRBaHeFVI

GtßaFib,ayy:agenH kñúgGakarmankarknøgQanCaedIm karknøgQanCaedIm

man)anedayPav³EdlmanQan b¤ksiNdéTrYmKña elakmin)anelIkeLIg

209


TukedayCaviFItamlMdab; viFIbMRBÜjlMdab; nigviFItamlMdab; nigbMRBÜj

lMdab; . karhVwkhat;citþsUm,Ievorn½yBYkenaH k¾seRmc)an eRBaHehtuenaH

edIm,IecosvagPaByWtyUr viFIenaH eTIbmin)andkmkkñúgGdækfaTaMgLay .

Baküfa Gñkmin)ankarGb;rMPavnaTuk KW Gñkmin)anksagbuBaØaFikar

TukkñúgQan nigGPiBaØaTaMgLay GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa rYmTaMgGñkR)ascak

]bnisS½ykñúgQan nigGPiBaØaenaH² . kareFVIesckþIBüayamEdlCacMENk

xagedIm eQµaHfa GaTikmµ RBHeyaKavcreQµaHfa GaTikmµik eRBaHGtßfa

manGaTikmµenaH )andl; Gñkmin)aneFVIkarsnSMBImun RbkberOy² nUvPavna

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa k¾Rbkarfa RBHeyaKavcr dUecñH

CaedIm / Baküfa sUm,IkarbrikmµksiN k¾cat;faCaPar³F¶n; GFib,ayfa

eQµaHfa karbrikmµkñúgksiN edIm,IkarekIteLIgén]KÁhnimitþ edaykar

bdibtþikñúgdYgksiN edayviFIkarecosvageTasénksiNCaedImenaH k¾cat;

CaPar³F¶n; nwgeBaleTAfVIdl;\T§ivikuBVna ¬ b£T§i nigkareFVI)anepSg² ¦ .

Baküfa kareFVInimitþ[ekIteLIg KW kareFVIbdiPaKnimitþ[ekIteLIg . Bakü

fa karBRgIknimitþenaH KW BRgIknimitþ nigPavnaenaH . esckþIBitfa evor

Pavnaecjbu:eNÑaH karBRgIknimitþk¾manmin)an . RBHeyaKavcrBYkxøH)an

]bcarsmaFiehIy k¾minGacseRmcGb,nasmaFi)an RBHeyaKavcrsUm,I

dUecñH rEmgmaneRcInEtmþg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa kar

BRgIknimitþenaHrhUtdl;seRmcGb,na)an k¾cat;CaPar³F¶n; . mü:ageTot

Baküfa karseRmcGb,na)an elakeBaldl;karseRmcsmabtþi 8 .

210


]bnisS½yénsmabtþiTaMgLayCaEpñkmYy ]bnisS½yénGPiBaØaTaMgLay

k¾CaEpñkmYy eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalfa sUm,IsRmab;RBHeyaKavcr

GñkhVwkhat;citþ edayGakar 14 )anehIy eQµaHfa \T§ivikuBVna cat;Ca

Par³F¶n; . RBHeyaKavcreQµaHfa xib,nisnþi eRBaHGtßfa mankarsmøwg

emIl KW smøwg )andl; smøwgGarmµN_rbs;Qan manbzvIksiNCaedIm

)anqab;rh½s )andl; Pav³EdlcUlQan)anrh½s Pav³énxib,nisnþienaH

eQµaHfa xib,nisnþiPaeva-PaBCaGñksmøwg)anqab;rh½s . sßanTIEdleBar

eBjedayedImsVayx©I EdlBYkRBHefr³ manRBHmhamhinÞetßrCaedImnimnþ

cuH eQµaHfa efrm<tßl³ elakGacarüR)afñaesckþIenHfa eRbóbdUcCaBYkEdl

manGaCIBCaGñkcm,aMg rEmgkan;ykGavuF mandav niglMEBgCaedIm Edl

R)ascaksñwmbu:eNÑaH Rtac;eTAedIm,IykQñH KUbdibkçy:agNa sUm,IPikçú

k¾Kb,IeRbIQan nigGPiBaØaEdlR)ascakmnÞilbu:eNÑaHedIm,IykQñHkiels

dUecñaH eTIbeBalfa eRBaHdUecñaH dUecñHCaedIm .

Baküfa CaTIBwgénGñkdéT kñúgTIenH R)afñaykkarrMgab;Gnþraydl;

mnusSdéT)an . BitEmn karrMgab;Gnþraydl;GñkdéT)anenaH CaPar³F¶n;

éRkElgCagPaBCaxib,nisnþi eRBaHekIt)anedaylM)akCag CavtßúEdlPikçú

Kb,Icat;Ecg)anedayGMNackareFVIkic©d¾Rbjab;[seRmc)an . k¾elak

GacarüR)afñaebIkbgðajkarrMgab;Gnþraydl;GñkdéT EdlsaFk³ehIyeday

erOgrbs;RBHrkçitetßrenaHÉg edayerOgkarkarBarePøógregIkePIøg EdlCakic©

d¾F¶n; lM)akéRkElgCagenaH eTIbeBalfa dUcRBHbritþayketßr . l .

211


kñúgBiFIKiriPNÐvahnbUCa k¾nimiµtEpndIeLIgkñúgGakas CaeRKÓgkarBarePøóg

regIkePIøgdUecñaH dUecñH . eQµaHfa BiFIKiriPNÐvahnbUCa )andl; viFIbUCa

edayRbTIbd¾FMéRkElgTUTaMgekaH cab;taMgBIKiriectiyCaedImeTA nigkñúg

smuRTcm¶ay 1 eyaCn_ .

Baküfa nimiµtEpndI manesckþIfa nimµitEpndIeLIgkñúgGakasmanTMhM

bu:nnwgePøógregIkePIøg EdlmareFVI[RbRBwtþeTA k¾Føak;RtÚvxøÜnmnusSTaMgLay

min)aneLIy sUm,IRtwmEtmYyRKab; .

Baküfa GñkmanbuBVeyaKEdlmankmøaMg manesckþIfa Gñkman

]bnisS½yRkas; )andl; GñkmanGPinIhareRcIn EdlCaehtuénGPiBaØa

TaMgLay man\T§iviFCaedIm . edayGaTi-s½BÞ¬ ERbfa CaedIm ¦kñúgbTfa

GKÁsavkaTInM-RBHGKÁsav½kCaedIm elakrYmykRBHmhasav½kTaMgLayxøH

pg . eQµaHfa lMdab;énPavna )andl; karhVwkhat;citþtamEdleBalmk

ehIy . GaTi-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa bdismÖiTaTi-bdismÖiTaCaedIm Kb,IeXIjfa

rYmykjaNEdldwgzan³ nigGzan³CaedImpgEdr minEmncMeBaHEtGPiBaØa

d¾essbu:eNÑaHeT . BitEmn sUm,IRBHsav½kTaMgLay k¾seRmcjaN

Edldwgzan³ nigGzan³CaedIm)anpgEdr . Baküfa eRBaHdUecñaH man

esckþIfa eRBaHehtuEdlevorlMdab;énPavnatamEdleBalmkehIy GPiBaØa

TaMgLayrEmgseRmcdl;buKÁl Gñkdl;RBmedaybuBVehtubu:eNÑaH min

seRmcdl;buKÁleRkABIenHeT . Baküfa edayviFIkarmanpøúMePIøgCaedIm KW

edayviFImankareFVI[ekþA karbMBk;ePIøgCaedIm . eday c-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa

212


yfa c elakrYmykviFIEdlmin)aneBaldl;pg mankarkemþAl½xCaedIm

énBYkCagl½xCaedIm . Baküfa edayGMNackarcUlQan eFVIqnÞ³[Ca

RbFan KW edayGMNacénkarcUlQan eFVIktþúkmütaqnÞ³[CaRbFan KW

CaFur³ CaFM ecjmuxedayn½yfa RbsinebIGPiBaØa nwgseRmcdl;buKÁl

GñkmanqnÞ³)andUecñHCaedIm / b¤fa eFVIqnÞ³enaH[ekIteLIg)anehIy k¾eFVI

qnÞ³enaH[CaRbmux ¬ CaFm’d¾sMxan; ¦ edayPavna . sUm,IkñúgGFibtIFm’

d¾essTaMgLay ¬ manvIriy³CaedIm ¦ k¾mann½ydUecñH . Baküfa eday

GMNacénvsIPav³ manGavC¢nvsICaedImenH elakeBalsMedAykkareFVI

PaBCavsIkñúgsmabtþiTaMg 8 [ekIteLIg)any:agl¥éRkElg . k¾kar

eFVIPaBCavsI[ekIteLIgenaHÉg rEmgman)anedayGMNacénRBHeyaKIGñk

CaGaTikmµik minEmnedayGMNacénGFikarEdl)aneFVITukeT eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakeBalfa EtkarEdlRBHeyaKIGñkCaGaTikmµik Gñkdl;RBmeday

buBVehtu . l . rEmgKYr dUecñH . GFib,ayfa BitEmn RBHeyaKIGñk

dl;RBmedaybuBVehtu nwgKb,IeFVIQanNa[Ca)aT júaMgGPiBaØa[ekIteLIg

Kb,IRtÚvkarPaBCavsI EdlsnSMTuky:agl¥éRkElg kñúgQanenaHbu:eNÑaH

minEmnkñúgQanTaMgGs;eLIy . elakGacarüCaeRcIneBalfa eRBaHman

Baküniyayfa GñkmanvsIEdl)ansnSMehIy RtwmEtQanTI 4 dUecñH

GPiBaØaeTIbseRmc)an sUm,IevorGrUbsmabtþiTaMgLay . Baküniyayrbs;

GacarüTaMgenaH eTaHbICaelakeBalTukTak;TgnwgRBHeyaKI Gñkdl;RBm

edaybuBVehtu k¾cat;faRtwmRtÚvpgEdr . ebIfaelakeBalTukedayTak;Tgnwg

213


buKÁleRkABIenH k¾cat;fa RtwmEtCamtirbs;GacarüBYkenaH . bTfa yfa

ERbfa edayRbkarNa KW edayviFINa . bTfa Étß )andl; kñúgkareFVI

\T§iviF[seRmc .

bTfa tRt elakdkykviFIenaH² Ég . Baküfa tamKnøgénRBH

)alI KWtamKnøgénKtiRBH)alIenaHÉg mann½yfa tamlMdab;énkarsMvNÑna

RBH)alI . elakGacarüeBalfa KW RBHeyaKIGñkseRmcctutßCÄan eRBaH

RTg;Rtas;Tukfa cUldl;ctutßCÄandUecñH ehIyRtas;fa PikçúenaH ÉvM-s½BÞ

kñúgbTfa ÉvM smahiet kalcitþtaMgmaMedayRbéBehIyy:agenH manGtßfa

sEmþgdl;kartaMgmaMedayRbéBénctutßCÄan Edl)anseRmctamlMdab;én

karseRmcQan 3 xageRkam eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa Baküfa

ÉvM enH CaBaküsEmþglMdab;énctutßCÄandUecñH KWCaBaküsEmþgctutßCÄan

niglMdab;énkarseRmcctutßCÄanenaH . esckþIfa RBHeyaKavcrGñk)an

seRmcctutßCÄansmaFi edaykartaMgmaMedayRbéB nigedaylMdab;énkar

seRmcNa k¾CaBaküsEmþgesckþItaMgmaMedayRbéB niglMdab;TaMgBIrenaH.

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa GFib,ay)anfa . l . eday

lMdab;énkarseRmcbzmCÄanCaedImenH dUecñH . bTfa ÉvM enH bMPøWdl;kar

taMgmaMedayRbéBénctutßCÄan RBmTaMgsmaFiEdlCaehtumkk¾Bit . Et

cMeBaHsmaFid¾brisuT§ eRBaHstibu:eNÑaHCaRbFan edayPaBCaGFidæanénb£T§i

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa KW kalcitþtaMgmaMedayRbéB eday

ctutßCÄansmaFienH dUecñH bTfa ]ebkçasti)arisuT§iPaevn ERbfa eRBaHman

214


esckþIbrisuT§énsti Edl]ebkçaeFVI[ekIt . esckþIBitfa kal)arisuT§i

]ebkça ¬ ]ebkçabrisuT§ ¦ EdlbrisuT§cakFm’EdlCasRtÚv nigeRKÒgesAhµg

TaMgBYg minmanPaBxVl;xVay sUm,Ikñúgkars¶b;Fm’EdlCasRtÚvRbRBwtþeTA

ctutßCÄan nigFm’TaMgLay Edlsm,yutþnwgctutCÄanenaH k¾brisuT§l¥ .

nigmanPaBekøóvkøal¥ kñúg)az³enaH RTg;eFVIeTsnaedaymanstiCaRbFan

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa eQµaHfa brisuT§ eRBaHmanesckþI

brisuT§énsti Edl]ebkçaeFVI[ekItdUecñH . eRBaHesckþIbrisuT§enaHÉg eTIb

manPaBpUrpg; KW karRbRBwtþeTAviesstambc©½yviess dUcPaBpUrpg; b¤

PWøføa eRBaHkarxat;BN’ènmas EdleKdutl¥ehIydUecñaH eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa eQµaHfa brieyaTaet-pUrpg; eRBaHPaBbrisuT§

enaHÉg GFib,ayfa Rss;føa .

Baküfa edaykarkm©at;bc©½yTaMgLay mansuxevTnaCaedIm)anehIy

KWedaykarsgát;sgáinsux nigesamnsS RBmTaMgTukç nigeTamnsS Edl

Cabc©½ydl;raK³ nigeTas³)antamlMdab; . eRBaHelakeBalTukfa sux

Cabc©½ydl;esamnsS esamnsSCabc©½ydl;raK³ . TukçCabc©½ydl;

eTamnsSdUecñHCaedIm . eRbóbdUcFm’TaMgLay manraK³CaedIm elakehA

fa GgÁN-TITYl eRBaHCamnÞil nigPaBesAhµgéncitþy:agNa ehAfa

]bkáiels eRBaHmanesckþIfa cUleTAeFVI[lM)akk¾dUecñaH eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa viKtubkáiels-R)ascak]bkáiels eRBaHminman

kielsdUcTITYlenaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa eRBaHfa citþ

215


rEmglM)ak eRBaHkielsdUcTITYl / esckþIfa rEmglM)ak KWekþARkhay.

Baküfa eRBaH)anGb;rMTukl¥ehIy KW eRBaH)anGb;rMTukehIyeday l¥

edaykareFVI[dl;PaBsÞat;CMnaj . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

dl;PaBCavsI manesckþIfa dl;karRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNacedayGakar 5

manGavC¢n³CaedIm b¤ edaykarhVwkhat;EdlmanGakar 14 . BitehIy

citþEdlRbRBwtþkñúgGMNac elakehAfa citþTn; dUcEs,kEdlRtÚvsmøab;l¥

ehIy nigdUcl½xEdleFVIbrikmµl¥ehIy k¾eRBaHkardl;PaBsÞat;CMnaj .

Baküfa smKYrdl;kargar KWsmKYrdl;kareFVIb£T§i manvikuBVna\T§iCaedIm .

Baküfa Pav³TaMgLayBIrenaH )andl; Pav³TaMg 2 Pav³EdlTn; nigKYr

dl;kargar .

kñúgbTfa nahM CaedIm n-GkSrenH manGtßfa bdiesF . bTfa

GhM RBHsasþaRTg;sEmþgdl;RBHGgÁÉg . RTg;Rtas;ehAPikçúTaMgLayfa

Pikçev . Baküfa y:agdéT KW y:agdéTGMBIcitþ EdlkMBugeBaldl;

enAkñúg\LÚvenH . bTfa ÉkFmµm,I P¢ab;esckþIfa Ékm,i sPavFmµM n

smnubsSami-tfaKtrkmineXIjsPavFm’ sUm,IRtwmEtmYy . kñúgRBH

tRmas;enH mann½ydUecñHKW mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtkalRtÜtemIleday

sBVBaØútBaØaN k¾minsmøwgeXIjFm’y:agdèT sUm,IRtwmEtmYy EdlbuKÁl

Gb;rMehIy edaykar[dl;PaBCavsI EdleFVI[eRcInehIy edayeFVIerOy²

y:agenaH k¾rEmgCaFmµCatid¾Tn; eRBaHdl;PaBTn;)any:agBiess nigKYr

dl;kargar eRBaHsmKYrdl;kargar . dUcCacitþenHRtas;Tuky:agenH eRBaH

216


RBHGgÁpÞal; nigPikçúTaMgenaH)aneXIjRbckSdUecñHÉg . esckþIfa Cacitþ

Edl)anGb;rMTukl¥ehIy edayRbkarEdlmanGakarTaMgLay manesckþI

brisuT§CaedIm tamEdleBalehIy nigminR)aseTA .

mü:ageTot citþEdltaMgcuHkñúgesckþIbrisuT§CaedImBYkenH eBal)ankñúg

TIenHfa taMgenA KW dl;nUvkarminjab;j½r eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarü

eBalfa eQµaHfa ziet-taMgenA k¾eRBaHtaMgenAkñúgesckþIbrisuT§CaedImBYk

enH eQµaHfa GaenBa¢b,etþ-dl;nUvkarminjab;j½r k¾eRBaHkarEdltaMgenA

enaHÉgdUecñH . PaBCarbs;Tn; nigKYrdl;kargar bNÐitrEmgkMNt;)an

edaykardl;PaBCavsI y:agNa sUm,Ikardl;PaBCavsI k¾rEmgkMNt;)an

edayPaBCarbs;Tn; nigKYrdl;kargark¾dUecñaH / mü:ageTot Rtas;fa ziet-

taMgenA k¾eRBaHkartaMgenAkñúgGMNacrbs;xøÜn edayPaBCarbs;Tn; nigKYr

dl;kargar . eRBaHfabNÐitrEmgelIkykpltamry³ehtu)an y:agNa

k¾rEmgelIkykehtu sUm,Itamry³pl)ank¾dUecñaHEdr kartaMgs‘b;eday

karminjab;j½r eQµaHfa GenBa¢b,tþi-kardl;nUvPaBminjab;j½r . kardl;

nUvPaBminjab;j½renaH rEmgman)anedayGanuPaBènBlFm’TaMgLay man

sT§aCaedIm EdlmanR)akdedayPaBCaFm ’d¾maMTaMkñúgsm,yutþFm’TaMgLay

nigCaFm’ EdlbdibkçFm’TaMgLay minGaceFVI[keRmIk)an eRBaHehtuenaH

elakGacarüR)afñanwgebIkbgðajesckþI Edl)aneBalmkehIy eday

segçbfa eQµaHfa GaenBa¢b,etþ-dl;nUvkarminjab;j½r eRBaHkarEdl

Fm’TaMgLay mansT§aCaedImRKb;RKgehIy dUecñH eTIbeBalfa BitehIy

217


citþEdlsT§aRKb;RKgl¥ehIydUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa citþ

EdlsT§aRKb;RKgehIy KW citþEdlsT§aRbRBwtþeTAy:agenHfa citþEdl

Gb;rMl¥ehIy Edldl;PaBCavsIy:agenH² nigRbRBwtþeTARBmedIm,IkareFVI[

Cak;c,as; edaykardwgd¾éRkElgnUvFm’EdlK YreFVI[Cak;c,as;edayjaN

y:agR)akd RKb;RKgehIy )andl; citþEdlsT§aBl³ tamEdleBalmk

ehIy]btßmÖ . Baküfa eRBaHkarminmansT§a KW rEmgminjab;j½r min

keRmIkeRBaHehtu KW karminmansT§aEdlCabdibkçcMeBaHsT§aenaH / rEmg

taMgenACaehtunaMmknUvKuNviessCan;elI)anCaBitR)akd . sUm,IkñúgBakü

fa EdlvIriy³RKb;RKgehIyCaedIm Kb,IRCabGtßaFib,aytamn½yenHcuH .

cMENkteTAenHcat;CaesckþIepSgKña/ Baküfa citþEdlvIriy³RKb;RKgehIy

KWcitþEdlvIriy³]btßmÖehIy edaykar[dl;PaBCavsI nig[seRmckar

hVwkhat; . Baküfa citþEdlstiRKb;RKgehIy KW citþEdlstiGñk[

seRmckarminvegVgkñúgkarGb;rMcitþ nigkarceRmIntamEdl)aneBalmkehIy

RBmTaMgEsVgrknUvKtiTaMgLayènkuslFm’TaMgLay]btßmÓehIy . Bakü

fa citþEdlsmaFiRKb;RKgehIy KW citþEdltaMgmaMedayRbéB smaFiEdl

[seRmcPaBminraymaykñúgkarGb;rM nigkarceRmInenaH²Ég]btßmÖehIy .

Baküfa citþEdlbBaØaRKb;RKgehIy KW citþEdlbBaØamanlkçN³dwgc,as;

nUvFm’ EdlCa]bkar nigminCa]bkarcMeBaHPavnaenaH²Ég ]btßmÖehIy .

Baküfa citþEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgBnøWPWøsVag )andl; citþEdlshKt³eday

BnøWPWøsVag KW jaN . BitehIy RBHeyaKI kaleXIjeTAtamesckþIBitnUv

218


Fm’EdlCaBYkènsgáielsedayjaN EdlPWøsVagEdlsm<½n§nwgkartaMgmaM

edayRbéB smaFitamEdleBalmkehIyenaHÉg k¾rEmgCaGñkP½y KW

xøaccMeBaHFm’EdlbkçBYkènkielsenaHehIy RKbsgát;Fm’EdlCabkçBYkén

sgáielsenaH KW Fm’EdlCabkçBYkénsgáielsenaHRKbsgát;min)an eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa rEmgminjab;j½r eRBaHPaBggwt KW

kiels . edayBaküenH elaksEmþgdl;hiriBl³ nig»tþb,Bl³ RtÚv

jaNRKb;RKgehIy . Baküfa citþEdldl;RBmedayGgÁ 8 KW dl;RBm

edayGgÁ 8 BYkenH KW PaBCacitþEdltaMgmaMedayRbéB edayctutßCÄan

smaFi1 esckþIbrisuT§1 PaBcas;køa1 karminmankielsdUcTITYl1 kar

R)ascak]bkáiels1 PaBCaFmµCatiTn;1 PaBCaFmµCatiKYrdl;kargar1

kartaMgenAedaykardl;nUvPaBminjab;j½r1 / mü:ageTot GgÁBYkenHCaGgÁ

éncitþEdldl;nUvkartaMgmaMedayRbéB eRBaHehtuenaH k¾CacitþEdldl;RBm

edayGgÁ 8 BYkenH edayminkan;ykbTfa smahiet KW taMgmaMeday

RbéBenH edayPaBCaGgÁ 1 ehIykan;yk ziti-kartaMgenA nigGaenBa¢b,tþi

-karminjab;j½r EdlEbkKñaCamYyGgÁ² . Baküfa KYrdl;karbeg¥aneTA

KWKYrdl;karbeg¥aneTAedIm,I\T§iviFCaedIm )andl; smKYrdl;kareFVI[eq<aHmux

tRmg;cMeBaH\T§iviFCaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa edIm,IkareFVI[

Cak;c,as;edaykardwgd¾èRkElgnUvFm’TaMgBYg EdlKYreFVI[Cak;c,as;eday

kardwgd¾éRkElg .

karseRmcbzmCÄan rEmgmaneRBaHkarRKbsgát;nIvrN³TaMgLay

219


)anenaHÉg nigkarseRmcTutiyCÄanCaedIm eRBaHkñúgkars¶b;Fm’TaMgLay

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254


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255


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256


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257


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259


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260


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261


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263


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264


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271


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272


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eBalehIy [c,as;las;edayRBH)alI eTIbeBalfa kñúgbdismÖiTamKÁ

dUecñHCaedIm .

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275


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viessn³rbs;bTfa Ékc©ani mnusSanM ERbfa énmnusSCMBUkxøH RKabzm

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mankarrYmykBYkvini)atTaMgLay mannagbunBVsumataCaedIm .

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277


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278


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GPiFmµehIy edayBaküfa qnÞiT§i)aeTa CaedIm eTIbCakareBalsMedAyk

BuT§i ¬ kardwg ¦ EdlKb,IeFVI[seRmc)an eday\T§i)aTTaMgLaymanqnÞ³

CaedIm Ca\T§iEdlCaktþú nigPaBEdlFm’Ta MgLay manqnÞ³CaedIm Ca\T§i

EdlCakrN³ .

kñúgvIriyiT§i)aT vIriy³mkehIydl;BIrvar³ kñúgbTfa vIriysmaFibFan

285


sgçarsmnñaKtM ¬ Edldl;RBmedayvIriysmaFi nigbFansgçar ¦ . kñúg

BaküenaH vIriy³dMbUg CavIriy³EdleFVIsmaFi[BiesseTAfa vIriyaFibti

smaFi vIriysmaFi KWsmaFiEdlmanvIriy³CaGFibtI¬ CaFM ¦eQµaHfa vIriy

smaFi dUecñH . vIriy³TI 2 CavIriy³sEmþgdl;GgÁEdldl;RBm . BitehIy

Fm’ 2 y:ag KWsmaFi EdlehAfa vIriysmaFi nigbFansgçarenaHÉg Ca

GgÁEdldl;RBmkñúg\T§i)aTTaMgBYg . Fm’TaMgLay manqnÞ³CaedIm CaGgÁ

EdleFVIsmaFi[BiesseTA/ cMENkbFansgçarelakk¾)aneFVI[BiesseTA

ehIy edayBakü bFan enaHÉg/ minEmnedayFm’TaMgLaymanqnÞ³CaedIm

eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgTIenHPaBCaGFibtIénvIriy³ eTIbelakmin)aneBalTuk

sRmab;bFansgçar . mü:ageTot elakeBaldl;vIriy³EdltaMgenA eFVI

smaFi[BiesseTAenaHÉg TukedayBaküfa bFansgçar edayTak;Tgnwg

GgÁEdldl;RBm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa elakmin)aneBaldl;kar

RBmedayvIriy³TaMgBIreT KWeBalkardl;RBmedayvIry³mü:agbu:eNÑaHÉg .

EteRBaHehtusmaFimanPaBBiessedayFm’TaMgLay manqnÞ³CaedIm nig

bFansgçar RBmTaMgFm’d¾essTaMgLay k¾mankarsm,yutþnwgsmaFienaH

d¾Biessy:agenaH²Ég / dUecñaH eTIbelakeBaldl;\T§i)aTTuk 4 y:ag

edayGMNacènFm’Ta MgLay¬ manqnÞ³CaedIm ¦ EdleFVIsmaFi[Biess .

k¾Pav³EdleFVI[BiessènFm’TaMgLay manqnÞ³CaedImrEmgman )aneday

Tak;TgnwgPaBCaTItaMgénsmaFienaH² .

edayBaküfa n½ymü:ageTotCaedIm elakeBaldl;Fm’TaMgLayman

286


qnÞ³CaedIm Ca\T§i)aT edayesckþIfa Ca])ay sUm,Ikal )aT-s½BÞ

manesckþIfa CaTIGaRs½y . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg kñúg]tþrmUlPaCnIybT

kñúgRBHGPiFmµ eTIbRtas;esckþICa\T§i)aTTuk sRmab;Fm’ manqnÞ³CaedIm

bu:eNÑaH edayBaküfa ctþaera \T§i)aTa qnÞiT§i)aeTa - \T§i)aTman 4 KW

qnÞiT§i)aT dUecñHCaedIm . nigkñúgbBaða bucäká sUm,IRTg;eFVI]eTÞsTukeday

Baküfa ctþaera \T§i)aTa \F Pikçú qnÞsmaFi ¬ \T§i)aTman 4 PikçúkñúgRBH

sasnaenH rEmgceRmIn\T§i)aTEdldl;RBmedaysmaFi nigbFansgçar ¦

dUecñHCaedIm ehIyRTg;k¾)anEckesckþICak uslCaedImènFm’ manqnÞ³CaedIm

enaHÉgTukeTot . BitehIy BaküsEmþgdl;\T§i)aT EdlCaTIGaRs½y

kñúgRBHsURt nigRBHGPiFmµ RTg;eFVITukk¾edIm,IsEmþgdl;\T§i)aTEdlCa])ay

enaHÉg Ca 4 y:ag ¬ én\T§i)aT ¦ minmanedayRbkardéTeT dUecñH .

Baküfa bT 8 manqnÞ³CaedIm )andl; bT 8 manqnÞ³CaedImy:ag

enH KWqnÞsmaFi vIriysmaFi citþsmaFi vimgSasmaFi . k¾kñúgbT 8 BYk

enH smaFikñúgsßanTaMg 4 k¾KWsmaFienaHÉgk¾Bit sUm,Iy:agenaH smaFi

EdlRbRBwtþeTArYmKñanwgqnÞ³ edayesckþIR)afñanwgeFVI\T§i[ekIteLIgbu:eNÑaH

rEmgRbRBwtþeTARBmedIm,Ikar)anmknUv\T§i minEmnsmaFiEtmü:agbu:eNÑaHeT .

sUm,IsmaFid¾ess manvIriysmaFiCaedIm k¾y:agenHdUcKña . eRBaHdUecñaH

Fm’ 8 y:ag KW smaFi 4 y:ag BYkenH EdlRbRBwtþeTArYmKñanwgqnÞ³CaedIm

nigFm’ 4 y:ag manqnÞ³CaedIm eTIbelakeBalfa bT eRBaHGtßfa rEmg

RbRBwtþeTA KW Caehtu[seRmc\T§i . b¤eRBaHGtßfa rEmgeTA KW rEmgdl;

287


RBmedIm,Ikar)anmknUvb£T§ienaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

rEmgRbRBwtþeTARBmedIm,Ikar)anmknUvb£T§i dUecñH . cMENkkñúgRBH)alIfa

qenÞa n smaFi ¬ qnÞ³minEmnsmaFi ¦ dUecñHCaedImÉNa sUm,Ifa Fm’

TaMgLay manqnÞ³CaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTARBmnwgsmaFienaHÉg rEmgeFVI\T§i

enaH[seRmck¾eday sUm,IdUecñH BaküenaHk¾CaBaküsEmþgdl;Pav³Edl

Fm’BYkenaHCabTmYyEpñk . GFib,ayfa eQµaHfa RbkbRBmKñaenaHÉg k¾

KW min)anRbkbRBmKña . bTfa niyuetþav )andl; RbkbRBmKña enaHÉg

minEmnEbkKña .

bTfa GenantM KW minEmncitþEdlFøak;cuH / esckþIfa minrYjra

eRBaHvIriy³pÁgTukehIy . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa minjab;j½r

eRBaHekasC¢³ dUecñH / esckþIminjab;j½reRBaHekasC¢³Caehtu . citþEdl

etageLIgeQµaHfa ]nñtM )andl; citþraymay . BitEmn ]nñtM eQµaHfa

GnunñtM )andl; citþEdlminrsat;rsay manesckþIfa citþEdltaMgmaM

edayRbéBehIy . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa minjab;j½reRBaH

]T§c©³dUecñH . citþEdlbeg¥aneTAedayGMNackarCab;CMBak; eQµaHfa

GPintM/ minEmn GPintM eQµaHfa GnPintM ¬ citþEdlminrYbrwt ¦ )andl;

citþEdlmineRtkGr . citþEdlbeg¥aneTAedayGMNacénkareKcecj eQµaH

fa GbntM )andl; citþEdlCamux edayGMNacénesckþIeRkaF . minEmn

GbntM eQµaHfa GnbntM-minsÞúHecj )andl; citþEdlminRbTUsr:ay .

citþEdlminGaRs½yedayPaBCaTIGaRs½yénTidæifa { eyIg rbs;eyIg }

288


eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa GnisSitM / citþ eQµaHfa Gb,diBn§M eRBaHGtßfa

minCab;CMBak;edayGMNacénqnÞraK³ . eQµaHfa raK KW RtwmEtCateRmk

mü:ag EteQµaHfa qnÞraK KWCakielsy:agRkas; . BitehIy GarmµN_

sUm,ItaMgenATIq¶ay citþenHk¾enACab;CMBak;)an . bTfa vib,mutþM ERbfa

rYcputedayviess . elakGacarüeBalfa minjab;j½reRBaHkamraK³

dUecñH eRBaHQanCabdibkçcMeBaHkamraK³ . bTfa visMyutþM )andl; R)as

caksgáiels b¤fa minRbkbedayeyaK³TaMg 4 . citþ eQµaHfa eFVI[

minmanRBMEdn edayRBMEdn KWkiels )andl; citþEdlbdibtþiehIy eday

RbkarEdlminmanRBMEdn KW kielssUm,IRtwmEtmYy . bTfa ÉktþKtM KW

cUldl;PaBmanGarmµN_EtmYy )andl; taMgmaMedayRbéBBitR)akdenaH

Ég . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbeQµaHfa minjab;j½reRBaHkielsEdlman

sPav³epSg² KW eRBaHkielsEdlmansPav³EbøkepSgKña .

Baküfa k¾esckþIRbkarenH KWfa citþenHminmankarjab;j½r eRBaH

ekasC¢³CaedIm RtÚvkarseRmcehIy eRBaHkardl;PaBminjab;j½r elak

)ansEmþgTukedayTak;TgnwgBaküRbkas . Baküfa elakk¾enAeBalTuk

eTot KW elakk¾enAeBalTukeTot edIm,IsEmþgPaBCamUlfa BYkenHeQµaH

famUldUecñH edayTak;TgnwgkarsEmþg PUmi )aT nigbTénb£T§i . Baküfa

n½ymun KW n½yEdl)ansEmþgTukCa 6 y:ag kñúgeBlmunedayBaküfa

eRBaHsT§aCaedImRKb;RKg dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa n½yenH KWn½yEdl)an

sEmþgTukCa 16 y:ag kñúg\LÚvenH . kal)ansEmþgn½yRBHsURt nig

289


n½ybdismÖiTamKÁehIy k¾rEmgminmankarvegVgkñúgn½yTaMgBIrenaH karmin

)ansEmþgTuk nigminmankarvegVgvgVan;minman eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

GacarüeBalfa edIm,IPaBminvegVgkñúgn½yTaMgBIrdUecñH .

Baküfa GFidæanedayjaN elakelIkbTEdlxøÜnÉg)aneBalTuk

kñúgxagedIm kñúgBaküfa kfM bnayM ÉvM ehati ¬ rEmgCaeRcInnak;y:ag

enH )any:agdUcemþc ¦ dUecñHenH edIm,IsEmþgviFIGFidæan . GacarüBYkxøH

eBalfa kñúgBaküfa cUlQanEdlCa)aTénGPiBaØaehIyecj dUecñHenH

)andl; cUlQan 4 tamlMdab; ehIyecjcakctutßCÄan dUecñH Bakü

enaH minRtwmRtÚv eRBaHfa karhVwkhat;citþ mankarcUlQan)antamEdl

RtÚvkarCaRbeyaCn_ nigctutßCÄanbu:eNÑaHCa)aTénGPiBaØa)an . minEmn

QaneRkABIenHeT . Baküfa eFVIbrikmµ manesckþIfa ecjcakQanEdl

Ca)aTehIy k¾mankareFVIbrikmµkñúgGarmµN_enH KWmankarCab;edaykamavcr

citþ edayn½yfa sUm[eyIgcUrCamnusS 100 nak; dUecñHCaedImenaHÉg

nigmanGavC¢n³ KW karnwkdl;edayRbkarenaH . bi-s½BÞkñúgbTfa Tutiym,i

¬ CaelIkTI 2 ¦ manGtßfa bEnßm / eday bi-s½BÞenaH elaksEmþg

RbkarenHfa ¬ CaelIk TI 3 ¦ sUm,IéRkElgCagenaHdUecñH . BitEmn kar

ceRmInQan rEmgman)anedayRbkarNa sUm,IkarceRmInGPiBaØa k¾rEmg

man)anedayRbkarenaH . sUm,IBaküfa mYyvar³ BIrvar³enH Kb,IeXIjfa

RtwmEtCa]TahrN_ . Baküfa mannimitþCaGarmµN_ KWmanbdiPaKnimitþCa

GarmµN_ . kñúgBaküfa brikmµcitþmanmnusS 100 nak;CaGarmµN_enH Kb,I

290


eXIjbrikmµcitþEt 1 dYg CacitþEdlmanmnusS 100 nak; CaGarmµN_

eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAfa dUcCa mnusS 100 nak; / sUm,IkñúgBaküfa manmnusS

1000 nak;CaGarmµN_enH k¾mann½yenHÉg . Baküfa edayTak;TgCarUb

RBhµ KW Tak;TgnwgrUbBN’EdlxøÜnKiteLIg . Baküfa minEmneday

Tak;TgnwgbBaØtþi KW minTak;TgnwgstVb,BaØtþi . Baküfa enaH KW GFidæan

citþ . s½BÞfa \v kñúgbTfa Gb,nacitþmiv-dUcKñanwgGb,nacitþ elak

eBalTukeRBaHGPiBaØacitþ dUckarekIteLIgCaelIkdMbUgénQancitþ mineBal

TukeRBaHGPiBaØacitþenaHCaGb,na . bTfa rU)avcrctutßCÄanikM KWCacitþEdl

manrU)avcrctutßCÄan )andl; CacitþEdlsm,yutþKñanwgrU)avcrctutßCÄan

enaH .

elakGacarüeFVIBaküCBa¢wgsYrTukkñúgcitþfa RbsinebIdUecñaH Bakü

niyaykñúgbkrNbdismÖiTamKÁ EdlfakalnwkehIy k¾GFidæanedayjaN

dUecñH nwgman)any:agdUcemþc dUecñHehIy eTIbeBalfa ym,ihi CaedIm .

bTfa tRtabi KW sUm,IkñúgbdismÖiTamKÁ . bTfa GavC¢ti¬ nwk ¦ esckþIfa

)aTfa BhukM GavC¢ti KW nwk[CamnusSeRcIn enHelakeBalTukeday

Tak;TgnwgkarbrikmµenaHÉg minEmneBalTuktamry³GavC¢n³eT . Baküfa

kalnwkehIyk¾GFidæanedayjaN elakeBalTukedayTak;TgnwgGPiBaØa

jaN KW min)aneBalTukedayTak;TgnwgjaNEdlsm,yutþnwgbrikmµcitþ

b¤ kamavcrjaNy:agdéTeT . eRBaHfa jaNEdlsm,yutþnwgbrikmµcitþ

b¤ kamavcrjaNy:agdéTenaH minmanGanuPaBFMdUecñaHeT . Baküfa eRBaH

291


dUecñaH KW eRBaHehtuEdlmankarGFidæan rEmgman)anedayGMNacén

GPiBaØajaN Edlmkdl;Gb,naenaHbu:eNÑaH . dUecñaH elakGacarükal

nwgsEmþgfa enHCalMdab;énkarGFidæandUecñH eTIbeBalfa PikçúrEmgnwk[Ca

mnusSeRcIndUecñHCaedIm . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa snñidæabnvesn KW

Tak;TgnwgCakareFVI[seRmc .

Baküfa edIm,IsEmþgkayskçI esckþIfa minEmnRtwmEtCaBaküniyay

Etmü:agbu:eNÑaHeT . Etfa edIm,IsEmþgskçI EdleQµaHfa kayskçI eRBaH

)aneFVIplenH[Cak;c,as; )anedaykayrbs;xøÜnenH .

bTfa ekaknuTM Caviessnrbs;bTfa bTumM dUcbTfa ekakask

dUecñH . )anB¤fa páabTumekaknuTenaH CapáabTumEdlmanRtbkpáaeRcIn

dl;RBmedayBN’ nigmankøinRkGUbhYsnwgeRbób)an . bTfa GMBIRBwk

KWtaMgGMBIRBlwm . esckþIkñúgRBHKafaenH mandUecñHfa eRbóbdUcCapáabTum

EdlehAfa ekaknuT)an³ KW rIkGMBIRBwk kñúgeBlEdlRBHGaTitürHeLIg

k¾enAminTan;Gs;kiøn rugerOgy:agNa sUmelakcUrsresIrRBHsmµasm<úT§

Cam©as; RTg;mankiønRkGUb edaykiønRBHsrIr³ nigedaykiøn KW RBHKuN

RTg;manRBHnamfa GgÁIrs eRBaHRTg;manBnøWeqVólqVat; ecjGMBIRBHGvyv³

TaMgLay dUcRBHGaTitüEdlbeBa©jBnøWedayetCHrbs;xøÜn kñúgkNþal

evhas_ kñúgrdUvekþAdUecñH .

Baküfa CamnusSGPBV GFib,ayfa RBHsasnaenH manbdibtþiCa

sar³ / mü:ageTot bdibtþimanbriytþiCamUl / k¾xøÜnelakEdlCaGñkminGac

292


eronbriytþi)an eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfaCakarGPBV . eQµaHfaminCamnusS

eRBaHkarEdlmanFur³ KWkarGb;rMenaHÉg CaRbFan .

Baküfa Pikçú Rtas;TukCaBaküehAGñkCabBVCit b¤Rtas;TukGaRs½y

PikçúPav³énbuKÁlGñkmanRbRktIeFVI[ekIt dUcCaBaküfa GKmaraCKhM BueT§a

¬ RBHBuT§esþceTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH ¦ dUecñH . Baküfa sMBt;mYypÞaMg )an

dl; sMBt;mYypÞaMgd¾s¥atl¥ . sMBt;eQµaHfa reCahrNM eRBaHGtßfa

naMFUlIeTA b¤CUtFUlI . eQµaHfa RTg;nimµitRbKl;[eTA eRBaHkñúgkalmun

RBHefr³)aneFVIGFikar KW buBaØaFikarTukehIykñúgsMBt;enaH . Bity:agenaH

RBHefr³kalsÞabGEg¥lsMBt;eTAeday])ayeXIjfa enHCaeTasrbs;Gtþ

PaB )anmknUvGsuPsBaØa nigGnic©sBaØaehIy k¾júaMgjaNcuHkñúgxn§ 5

edaykarkMNt;namrUbCaedIm ceRmInvibsSnaeTAtamlMdab;jaN man

jaNEdlBicarNaklab³CaedIm eFVIvibsSna[dl;TICiténGnuelamjaN

nigeKaRtPUjaN tamlMdab;énjaN man]TyBVyBaØaNCaedIm . Kafa

EdlRTg;PasitTuk EdlmankarbeBa©j»Pas KW BnøWCaxagedIm eQµaHfa

»PasKafa .

kñúgFmµvin½yrbs;RBHGriy³ raK³ ehAfa FUlI minehAlMGgfa FUlI

eT eRBaHehtuGVI eRBaHraK³bu:eNÑaHeFVIcitþ[esAhµg . Baküfa FUlIenH Ca

eQµaHehA raK³ . Baküfa FUlIenH )andl; FUlI eBalKWraK³enH . Bakü

fa eRBaHlH KWeRBaHehtuEdllH)anedayviess edayGrhtþmKÁ . Bakü

fa BYkeKrEmgCabNÐit KW BYkeKGñklH)an rEmgCabNÐitenAkñúgsasna

293


rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK GñkR)ascakFUlI KW BYkGñklHFUlI manraK³CaedIm

)anehIyedayRbkarTaMgBYg . Bity:agenaHEmn RTg;Rtas;Tukfa ³

RBHmehsICam©as;Rtas;Tukfa stVTaMgLay rEmgesAhµgeRBaHcitþ

esAhµg rEmgbrisuT§eRBaHcitþpUrpg; dUecñH .

kal)ankan;ykGPiBaØa 6 ehIy edays½BÞfa qLPiBaØa elak

GacarükalnwgrYmykRBHGriymKÁTaMgLay Edl)anceRmInehIycUlKña

CamYypl nigRBHniBVan eRBaHCaGnutþrFm’esµIKñaeTIbeBalfa elakutþrFm’ 9

dUecñH .

elakGacarüeBaldl;RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;dak;RBHhsþTuk edayGakar

EdlbiT)aRtfa htßM biThi dUecñH . mü:ageTot bTfa htßM CaTutiyaviPtþi

kñúgGtßénttiyaviPtþi manesckþIfa hetßn biThi KW RTg;eRbIRBHhsþbiT .

bTfa shsSkçtþúM )andl; 1>000 cMENk . elakGacarüR)afña

sEmþgesckþIenHfa BitehIy RBHefr³kalnimµiteLIg 1>000 cMENk

edaycitþdYgmYybu:eNÑaH k¾rEmgdUcCa nimµitdl; 1>000 elIk . sUm,I

minmanesckþIBüayameFVI eRBaH)anseRmcplenaHehIy eTIbeBalfa

shsSkçtþúM dUecñH . Baküfa kñúgsYnGm<v½n KWkñúgviharEdleKsagTukkñúg

cmáarsVay . bTfa remµ ERbfa KYrrIkray . manBaküRbkbesckþIfa

yav kalb,evTnM / tav nisITti ¬ GgÁúyenArhUtdl;eKR)ab;evla ¦ .

Baküfa min)ankMNt; KW min)aneFVIkarkMNt;TukedaycMENkènBN’

cMENkénsrIr³ brikçar kiriyad¾Ebøk ²Kña CaedIm . Baküfa manvNÑrUb

294


EbøkepSgKña KWmanGakarepSg² Kña )andl; manEbby:agepSg² Kña eday

Tak;TgnwgBN’CaedIm tamEdl)aneBalmkehIy . Baküfa mansk;cMruH

KW mansk;cMruHedaysk;sáÚv . Baküfa mancIvr RkhmBak;kNþaly:ag

enH KW manBN’NamYy kñúgbNþacIvrEdlmanBN’ RkhmBak;kNþal

BN’elOgBak;kNþalCaedIm . karsUFüRBH)alIEdl Tak;Tgnwgkardwg

esckþIedayGMNacénbT eQµaHfa bTPaN . kareBalFm’ eday

Tak;TgCabrikfaCaedIm eQµaHfa Fmµkfa . karsUFü KW karbnøWsMeLg

sUFüRBHsURtCaedImedayERbsMeLg eQµaHfa srPBaØ . Baküfa sUm,I

y:agdéT KW[manRbkarepSg² manx<s; Tab sÁm Fat;CaedIm sUm,IepSg

GMBIGakarEdl)aneBalehIy . Baküfa rEmgekItCabuKÁltamEdlGñk

manb£T§iR)afña KW Gñkmanb£T§iR)afñaehIyedayRbkarNa² k¾rEmgekItCa

buKÁlmanRbkarenaH²Ég . BitehIy elakGñkmanb£T§iR)afñaGakarepSg²

KñaTukcMnYnbu:nNa Tak;TgnwgrUbragCaedImkñúgbuKÁlnimitþBYkenaH . buKÁl

nimitþBYkenaH k¾rEmgCaGñkmanGakarepSg² KñacMnYnbu:eNÑaHEdr . GFidæan

citþdYgmYybu:eNÑaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAeFVIbuKÁlTaMgenaH sUm,IEdlmanGakar

EbøkKñaCaeRcIny:agenaH Tak;TgnwgrUbragCaedIm[CaGarmµN_ . enHCa

GanuPaBénbrikmµcitþenaH / dUcectnaEtmYybu:eNÑaH rEmgeFVIGtþPaBEdl

manGakarEbøk² Kña[ekIteLIg)an dUecñaH . ebImanBaküsYrfa kñúgkareFVI

GtþPaB[ekIteLIgenaH karR)afñaPBrEmgCabc©½yénkarepSgKñarbs;kmµ .

k¾kmµ nig vi)akCaerOgGcienþyü ¬ minKYrKit ¦ . bNÐitKb,Ikan;ykesckþI

295


fasUm,IkñúgkarnimµitCamnusSeRcInenH brikmµcitþrEmgCabc©½yénkarepSgKña .

nig\T§ivis½y KWvis½yénb£T§i k¾CaerOgGcienþyüdUecñHcuH . Baküfa k¾mann½y

dUecñH manesckþIfa n½ykñúgkarGFidæandUc)aneBalmkehIy kñúgkarnimµitCa

mnusSeRcInedayBaküfa cUlQanEdlCa)aTénGPiBaØaCaedImenHÉNa kñúg

karGFidæansUm,IEdlenAsl;k¾mann½ydUecñHEdr .

elakGacarü kalsEmþgedaykarcg¥úlbgðajdl;esckþIminEbøkKña

y:agenHehIy R)afñasEmþgkarEdlEbøkKñaedaysPav³EdlmanR)akd eTIb

eBalfa cMENkEdleBalteTAenH CaRbkarEbøkKñadUecñHCaedIm . kñúgbT

TaMgenaH mankarPa¢b;esckþIfa \mina Pikçúna \cäenþn ¬ PikçúrUbenaHkal

R)afña ¦ . Baküfa sÁal;eyIgc,as; KW sÁal;eyIgc,as;fa CaGñkmanb£T§i

Baküfa kñúgrvagenaHÉg KWxagkñúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;TukenaHÉg . Baküfa

Kb,IcUlQanEdlCa)aTCaedIm elakeBalTukedIm,IsEmþgGakarEdleFVI

brikmµ cMENkBaküdéT elak)anebIkbgðajTukedaykarcg¥úlbgðaj

enaHÉg . Baküfa kalmineFVIy:agenH KWkalmineFVIkarGFidæankñúgrvagfa

sUm[eyIgCamnusSmñak;cuH . edayBaküfa edayGMNacéneBlevlatam

Edl)ankMNt;Tuk enHelaksEmþgfa ÉPikçúkaleFVIkarGFidæanedayn½yfa

sUm[eyIgCamnusS 100 nak;CaedIm k¾Kb,IeFVIedayGMNackarkMNt;eBl

evlaTukenaHÉg . eQµaHfa nwgRtLb;CamnusSmñak;)anxøÜnÉg k¾eRBaH)an

rMgab;karGFidæaneTAehIy . k¾kñúgkarRtLb;CamnusSmñak;enH elakGñkman

b£T§irEmgCaGarmµN_ Tak;TgnwgrUbragCaedIménbrikmµcitþ nigGFidæancitþxøÜnÉg

296


Etmü:ag . elakGacarüTaMgLayeBalfa kñúgbNþacitþTaMgenaH brikmµcitþ

TaMgLay CacitþEdlmanGarmµN_Casnþtibc©úb,nñ . GFidæancitþ Cacitþ

manGarmµN_EdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTAenAkñúgbc©úb,nñ eRBaHkarGFidæanmanRtwmEt

1 xN³citþb:ueNÑaH .

karsm<½n§ b¤karP¢ab;esckþIbTfa GaviPavM cUlnwg ehati-s½BÞ Edl

)aneBalTukkñúgxageRkay rEmgminRtwmRtÚv eRBaHelakeBalTukedayTak;

TgCamYyTutiyaviPtþi . karsm<½n§cUlnwg Kcäti-s½BÞ EdlkMBugeBaldl;

k¾minRtwmRtÚvdUcKña eRBaHelakR)afñaGaviPav³énxøÜn nigGñkdéT k¾nambT Ca

bTEdlsMedAdl;kiriyabT eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbRbkbcUlTuk

nwg kerati-s½BÞ EdlmanesckþICakiriyasamBaØ eBalfa GaviPavM kerati

¬ eFVIGaviPav³ ¦ . sUm,IkñúgbTfa tieraPavM enH k¾mann½yenHdUcKña .

elakGacarüsMedAykBaküCBa¢wgsYr RbsinebIy:agenH BaküEdlelak

eBalTukkñúgbkrNbdismÖiTamKÁenaH etIdUcemþc dUecñH eBalfa \Temv hi

CaedIm . kñúgbdismÖiTamKÁ GaviPav³CaedIm mkehIyedayBaküfa

GaviPavnþi eknci GnavdM ehati ¬ bTfa GaviPav )andl; CavtßúEdlmin

manGVIraraMg dUecñHk¾Bit sUm,IBaküenaH RBHsarIbutþetßrk¾)aneBalsMedAyk

kareFVIGaviPav³ nigkareFVItieraPav³dUecñHÉg . sUm,IbTd¾ess k¾CaBakü

evvcn³rbs;bTfa GaviPavM CaedImenaHEdr . Baküfa karggwt )andl;

karggwtkñúgeBlkNþalGaRFat b¤ karggwtEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgKuhaCaedIm

sUm,IkñúgeBléf¶Rtg; . Baküfa vtßúEdlRtÚvbiT)aMgTuk )andl; RtÚvCBa¢aMg

297


nigbnÞHTVarCaedImbiT)aMgTuk . Baküfa vtßúEdlenAminTan;dl;Knøg KW

minEmnvtßúEdldl;Knøg eRBaHPaBEdlenAq¶ay nigeRBaHPaBd¾l¥itéRkElg

CaedIm . Baküfa PikçúenH KW PikçúGñkmanb£T§i . bNÐitKb,IRbkbBakü

eBalbþÚrviPtþieTAfa bdicäenñabi TUer zietabi Gtþa va bera va yfa TisSti

¬ PikçúGñkR)afñaeFVIxøÜn b¤GñkdéT tamRbkarEdlxøÜn b¤GñkdéTRtÚvbiT)aMgkþI

Qr enATIq¶aykþI eKenAGaceXIj)an dUecñHcuH . bTfa GaelakCatM

)andl; CaTIPWøsVag b¤ CaTIekIténBnøWPWøsVag .

Baküfa )adihariy_RbkarenH elakeBaldl;GaviPav)adihariy_ .

elakGacarükalsYrdl;buKÁlGñkCakayskçI ¬ RbckSc,as; ¦kñúg)adiha-

riy_RbkarenaHfa GñkNaFøab;eFVIdUecñHehIy kalnwgsEmþgfa RBHsasþaRTg;

CakayskçI dUecñHeTIbeBaleqøIyfa RBHmanRBHPaK ehIyeBalfa esckþI

Bit KWRBHmanRBHPaKdUecñHCaedIm edIm,IebIkbgðajesckþIxenaH . Kb,Iman

karnaMBaküniyaymksm<n§Kñafa savtßivasiek bsSnþi ¬ nwgemIleXIj

RkúgsavtßI)an ¦ Kb,ImankarnaMBaküniyaymksm<n§y:agenaHdUcKñafa yav

GvIcw TesSti ¬ eFVVI[eXIjeTArhUtdl;GvicI ¦ . kalRTg;Ejkvimanfñak;

Tab²EdlenAkñúgGakas EdlRTvimanfñak;x<s;² GakasEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

TIenaH k¾eQµaHfa RtÚvebIk eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa RTg;

ebIkGakas dUecñH .

Baküfa esckþIRbkarenH KW RBHsasþaRTg;eFVIGaviPav)adihariy_ .

karnwkdl;bdibTarbs;RBHBuT§GgÁmun ² rEmgmanedIm,IkarrkSaTuknUvRBHBuT§-

298


RbéBNI . Baküfa RTg;eRbIRBH)aTmçagCaedIm CaBaküsMedAdl;karQan

eTA 3 CMhan . eQµaHfa RbTann½y KWRTg;RbTanKnøgkarsUFütamTMngén

n½y .

b¥ÚntUcrbs;GnafbiNÐikesdæI eQµaHfa cULGnafbiNÐik . Baküfa

ebIkkPMñsienru KW ebIkPMñsienruenaH eFVI[manrUbEdlBYkbris½TGaceXIj)an

Etmþg . bTfa nM )andl; PMñsienru .

)adihariy_ mankareFVI»kaselak Edlrab;)aneRcInEsn nigstV

elakGñkGaRs½yenAkñúg»kaselakTaMgenaH [ebIkCaval eQµaHfa elak

vIvrN KWkarebIkelak . Baküfa mhaRBhµ )andl; shm,tIRBhµ .

RBHFmµTinñetßreFVI[P½yxøacedayP½ykñúgnrkfa GñkTaMgLaycUremIl

plénGbNÑkb,dibTacuH dUecñHCaedIm Rbelamcitþedays uxkñúgsßansYK’

edayn½yénGnubuBVikfarbs;RBHsasþa EtminEmnedaykareFVIkarbeg¥ancitþ

eTAkñúgsßansYK’sm,tþi[ekIteT .

kñúgkareFVIGaviPav³ PikçúKb,IcUlGaelakksiN edIm,InimµitBnøW y:ag

Na / kñúgkareFVItieraPav³ k¾Kb,IcUlnIlksiNedIm,InimµitPaBggwtk¾dUecñaH.

kareFVItieraPav³enH min)anmkedayCasPav³ manenARbcaMkñúgRBH)alIk¾Bit

eTaHdUecñaHk¾eQµaHfa mkehIyedayGtß edayBaküeBalfa vivdM GavdM KW

ebIkbgðaj / RtÚvraraMgCaedIm . mü:ageTot GtßenH elakeBalehIyfa

GaelakksiNTak;Tgkñúg»TatksiN dUecñH . bTfa Gn§karM )andl;

EdlmanPaBggwt .

299


Baküfa Pikçúd¾ess )andl; PikçúTaMgLay manRBH\dæiyetßrCaedIm.

eQµaHfa R)akd eRBaHGtßfa manelakGñkmanb£T§iR)akd . )adihariy

enaHpg Ca )akd pg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa )akd)adihariy .

eQµaHfa G)akd eRBaHGtßfa EdlelakGñkmanb£T§iminR)akd / )adihariy

enaHpg Ca G)akd pg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa G)akd)adihariy .

BitehIy elakGñkmanb£T§ienaHÉg manesckþIepSgKñaedayPaBCa )akd

KWGñkR)akd nig G)akd KWGñkminR)akd minEmn)adihariy_k¾eT . eRBaHfa

)adihariy_EdlminR)akdenaHminman .

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elakehAfa mnusSFm’ } )andl; Fm’EdlèRkElgCagmnusSFm’enaH .

)adihariy_Edlrab;faCa\T§i eQµaHfa \T§i)adihariy_ . bTfa GalienÞ-

rebog b¤ Rtg;ranhal . Baküfa cUreFVI;rabesµI KW cUrBRgab . Baküfa

\T§aPisgçar )andl; RbeyaKénb£T§i¬ viFIRbkbb£T§i ¦ . bTfa GPisgçaersi

KW)antak;Etg manesckþIfa )aneFVI . Baküfa RbehagrnukTVar KW rn§kUn

esar . Baküfa RbehagKnøwH KW RbehagsnÞHTVarTaMgBIr .

Baküfa GñkbM)aMgxøÜn KWRtÚvkarbM)aMgkay . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;eFVI

[BYkRBhµminGacbM)aMgxøÜn)an ehIyRBHGgÁÉgk¾RTg;CaGñkbM)aMgRBHvrkay

)an [dl;nUvPav³EdlminCaKnøgénBYkRBhµ nigKN³RBhµGñksmøwgemIl

enATIenaH RTg;RtiHriHfa KN³RBhµcUrkuMman»kasniyay)an y:agenHfa

BYk eyIgminGacnwgRCab)anfa RBHsmNeKatmman b¤minman kñúgsßanTI

300


enHdUecñHeLIy ehIyeTIbRtas;RBHKafafa PevvahM CaedImenH . kñúgRBH

KafaenaH esckþIfa PevvahM PyM TisVa eyIg)aneXIjP½ykñúgPB man

esckþIfa eyIg)aneXIjP½yepSg² man Cati Cra CaedImkñúgPB KW kñúg

sgSarehIy . Rbkarfa PvBa© viPevsinM nigPB EdlEsVgrkEtviPB

manesckþIfa nwg)aneXIjPB KW stVTaMgbIy:ag mankamPBCaedImenH /

EdlEsVgrk KWRsavRCav TaMgEsVgrkEtviPBkñúgPBenaHÉgerOy² . bTfa

PvMnaPivTi-eTIbminrIkraykñúgPB KWeTIbmineRtkGr )andl; minkan;ykPB

Na² edayGMNacéntNða nigTidæi . esckþIfa nnÞiBa© n ])aTiyw KW min

cUldl;nnÞi KW mincUldl;PvtNða manesckþIfa minRbkan; .

Baküfa mineTIsTak; KW mineTIsTak;enARtg;CBa¢aMgCaedImNa² KW

GacTmøúHqøgeTA)an . Baküfa nwkdl;>>> eFVIbrikmµ esckþIfa PikçúGñk

manb£T§inwkdl;sßanTIEdlRtÚvkarnwgTmøúHqøgeTAEpñkxageRkay ehIyk¾eFVI

brikmµy:agenHfa cUrCaGakas² dUecñH eRBaHsMedAdl; )akaera KW kMEpg

nig bBVeta KW PMñ eTIbelakeBalTukedayTak;TagnwgbuMligÁfa susiera KW

Rbehag / qieTÞa KW rn§ . cenøaHTeTEdlRbRBwtþeTAEpñkxagelI eQµaHfa

susirM-Rbehag . EdlRbRBwtþeTAEpñkxagTTwg eQµaHfa qiTÞM-rn§ .

Baküfa eRBaH)aneFVIbrikmµTukkñúgksiNNamYy manesckþIfa sßan

TImankMEpgCaedIm PikçúKb,IGFidæanfa sUm[CaGakasdUecñH)an k¾eRBaH)an

cUlQan eFVIbrikmµTukkñúgksiNNamYy manbzvIksiNCaedIm . elak

GacarüeBaldl;ehtukñúgkarGFidæan[CaGakasenaHfa PaBCMnajkñúgsma-

301


btþi 8 enaH ÉgrEmgCaRbmaNdUecñH eRBaHdUecñaH PikçúRtÚvkar[CavtßúNa²

k¾nwgCavtßúenaH²Ég . edayBaküenHfa KW RBHtibidkcULPyetßreBal

GFib,ayfa kñúgkarpuseLIg nigkarmuCcuHkñúgEpndIminRtÚvkar karcUlGae)a

ksiNEtmü:ageT . kñúgkarnimµitEpndIeLIgkñúgsßanTImanTwkCaedIm minRtÚv

karcUlbzvIksiNEtmü:ageT . bTfa ÉtM manesckþIfa karcUlGakas

ksiNkñúgeBleFVI)adihariy_ edayTmøúHeTAeRkACBa¢aMgCaedImenH caM)ac;RtÚv

eBaldl;CaBitR)akd eRBaHCarbs;smKYr . eRBaHeFVIGFib,ayy:ag enH

Pav³manGaTifa sUm,ImnusSmñak; k¾nimµitCaeRcInnak;)an edayGMNacén

bzvIksiN eTIbRtÚveRbI)andUcKñanwgBaküfa eFVIvtßúEdlbiT)aMg[bgðajeLIg

edayGMNacénGakasksiN . BaküNaelakeBalTukkñúgbkiNÑkn½y

fa nimµitEpndIeLIgkñúgGakasxøH kñúgTwkxøH ehIyseRmckareTAedayeCIg

dUecñH CaedIm sUm,IBaküenaH k¾eRbI)an .

elakGacarüeBalfa eTasminmaneT dUecñH edaymanesckþIsMedA

ykGtßfa kalcUlQanehIyGFidæanmþgeTot eQµaHfa CakareFVI[maMTaM

dUcrbs; EdlcgTukBIrpñt; eQµaHfa RtÚvcgTukedayl¥ dUecñHehIy

R)afñasEmþgesckþIEdlminmanRbeyaCn_ edaykarcUlQanehIyGFidæan

mþgeTotenaH eTIbeBalfa bun smabC¢itVa dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa eRBaH

PikçúenH)anGFidæanTukehIy k¾rEmgeTACaGakas manesckþIfa ebIKb,Iman

vtßúNa² manPMñR)akdeLIgCaedImkñúgrvagdUecñaH vtßúNa² manPMñCaedImenaH

k¾rEmgeTACaGakas eRBaHPikçú)anGFidæanTukmunehIyfa sUm[CaGakascuH

302


elakGacarüeBalfa Gnþra CaedIm ¬ esckþIfa PMñkþI>>> nwgpuseLIgmk

kñúgrvag ¦ edIm,IsEmþgfa sUm,IRbkarEdleBalenH k¾RtwmEtCakarkMNt;

Edlminmanehtupl . karR)akdvtßúNa² manPMñCaedImdUecñaH minman

eLIy .

Baküfa kMNt;TI KW kMNt;sßanTItamEdlRtÚvkaredayjaN . bT

fa tRt KW kñúgkarGFidæan[EpndICaTwkenaH teTAenHKWRBH)alIEdlbgðaj

xbdibtþitamEdl)aneBalmkehIy . sUm,IkñúgTIEdlmkehIyfa tRtayM

)alIxagmux bNÐitk¾Kb,IRCabtamesckþIenHcuH .

Baküfa PikçúenaH KWPikçúGñkmanb£T§ikñúgeBlEdlGFidæan PikçúrEmgeFVIkar

kMNt;kalTukehIy eTIbGFidæan eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa Etlµm

knøgkalEdl)ankMNt;Tuk dUecñHCaedIm . eQµaHfa TwktamRbRktI )an

dl; TwkEdlmin)annimµiteLIg . Baküfa TwkEdlxusKña Kb,IeXIjfa Ca

TwkEdlPikçúGñkCan;² ehIyk¾minlic edayGMNacénkareRbIb£T§i nimµitEpndI

eLIgkñúgTwkenaH . Baküfa Kb,IcUlbzvIksiN )andl; Kb,IcUlQan

kñúgbzvIksiN .

bTfa bløgáM )andl; karGgÁúyEBnEPñn . elakGacarüeFVITukkñúg

citþfa stVEdl)ak;søab b¤fa minmansøabekIteLIg rEmgminGacnwgehIr

eTA)an eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgRBH)alIeTIbelakeBaldl;stV edaykareFVI

[Biessedays½BÞ Edlmansøab fa bkçI skueNa KW stVsøab dUecñH

ehIy eBalGFib,ayfa KWstVEdlRbkbedaysøabTaMgBIrdUecñH . Baküfa

303


eFVIbrikmµ KW eFVIbrikmµfa sUm[CaEpndIcuH .

Baküfa kñúgGakaslðelðv KW )aneQµaHfa kNþalGakas Bit

ehIy TINa²minmaneRKÓgraraMg TIenaH²ehAfa Gakas . elakGñkman

b£T§ienH min)aneTAkñúgGakasEdlenACit²EpndIeT Etfa rEmgeTAkñúgGakas

CaTIEdlBYkstVsøabmineKacreTA . k¾GakasdUecñaH kñúgpøÚvelakehA fa

GnþlikçM ¬ Gakaslðelðv ¦ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbéBalfa KW kñúgGakas

Edl)aneQµaHfa Gakaslðelðv dUecñH .

Baküfa RBHefr³ KWRBHtibidkcULPyetßr Edl)aneBaldl;kñúgeBl

mun . Baküfa karcUlsmabtþi KWkarcUlsmabtþiEtmþg . Baküfa citþ

rbs;PikçúGgÁenHtaMgmaMedayl¥ehIy minEmnb¤ GFib,ayfa citþrbs;PikçúGñk

manb£T§i GñkkMBugRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacén)adihariy_ CacitþEdltaMgmaM

edayl¥éRkElgehIy EtmYyelIk minEmnCacitþEdlmintaMgmaMedayl¥

dUckñúgkaldéTeT / k¾BaküenaH RtwmEtCamtirbs;RBHefr³ . BitEmn

kñúgeBldMbUg PikçúcUlbzvIksiN GFidæan[CaEpndIehIy eTIbedIreTA /

Etfa \LÚvenH RtÚvkar[CaGakas / eRBaHdUecñH k¾Kb,IcUlGakasksiN

eTot . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa kiBa©abi KW RBHefr³eBaly:ag

enHk¾Bit dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa Kb,Ibdibtþitamn½yEdl)aneBalTukkñúg

tierakuDÐ)adihariy_enaH mann½yfa kñúgtierakuDÐ)adihariy_enaH vtßúmanCBa¢aMg

CaedIm rEmgeTACaGakasedaykarGFidæanfa sUm[CaGakascuH y:agNa

sUm,I)adihariy_enH Pikçúk¾Kb,IeFVIvtßú man PMñ edImeQI CaedIm [CaGakas

304


edaykarGFidæan ehIyeTIbeTAk¾dUecñaH . mü:ageTot Baküfa tamn½y

Edl)aneBalTukkñúgtierakuDÐ)adihariy_enaHÉg KW tamn½yEdl)aneBal

ehIykñúgtierakuDÐ)adihariy_enaH edayBaküfa RbsinebIPikçúenHGFidæanehIy

kMBugeTAdUecñHCaedIm . edayBaküfa edayGMNacénkarGFidæanEdlmanrYc

ehIyenaHÉg Rbkarfa PMñkþI edImeQIkIþEdlseRmceRBaH]tu nwgpuseLIg

mkkñúgrvagdl;PikçúGgÁenH eRBaHehtuenaH karenHeTIbCazan³Edlmanmin)an

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eLIg mineFVIGnþraydl;kareTAkñúgGakas)aneT .

Baküfa Føak;cuHkñúgGakas KW kñúgTId¾smKYr Edls¶at;BYkmnusS .

elakGñkmanb£T§ienH eQµaHfa nwgRtÚvR)akddl;mhaCnfa smN³enHCa

GñkRtac;eTAkñúgGakas)an .

s½BÞfa 42>000 eyaCn_ elakeFVITukTak;TgnwgkalCabzmkb, .

Etfa bnÞab;BIenaHeTA nwgmankarkb;eRCAeTACagenaH 2-3 eyaCn_ eRBaH

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mincaM)ac;rab;cUleT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalTuky:agenH . Baküfa

edaykareFVI[PøWkñúgxN³EtmYykñúgTVIbTaMg 3 KW kñúgeBlNataMgenARtg;

kNþalTVIbNa eBlenaH k¾dl;karrlt;eTAkñúgTVIbenaH KWkñúgTVIbmunGMBITVIb

enaH ehIyjúaMgBnøW rkSaTVIbcugeRkayenaHÉg . mü:ageTot RBHcnÞ nigRBH

GaTitü eQµaHfa manb£T§ieRcIn k¾eRBaHkarRKbsgát;BnøWdéT² nigeRBaH

buKÁlTaMgLay smøwgemIl)anedaylM)ak eQµaHfa manGanuPaBeRcIn k¾

305


eRBaHs¶b;PaBRtCak; nigekþAdl;stVTaMgLay)an nigeRBaHkareFVI[kUneQI

nigesµA nigeQIFM[lUtlas;)an .

bTfa qubti ERbfa b:HBal; . bTfa brimBa¢ti KW sÞabGEg¥l KW

dusxat; bg¥ÚsédeTAxagenaHxagenH . Baküfa edayGMNacénQanEdl

Ca)aTénGPiBaØaenaHÉg KWedayGMNacénQanEdlCa)aTénGPiBaØaNamYy

. eday Év-Gkçr³ elakhambdiesFQanEdlCa)aTedayELk minEmn

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328


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fa htßim,i CaedIm manGtßfa rYbrYm elakeBalTukedIm,IsEmþgdl;sPav³

EdlKYrrYbrYmrUbragTaMgLay manrUbragdMrICaedIm EdlmanCaeRcIn[CarUb

ragdUcKña)an ¬ eTIbERbfa BldMrI ¦ . eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐitKb,Ikan;yk

GtßaFib,aykñúgbTfa htßim,i TesSti ¬ eFVI[R)akdCaBldMrI ¦ CaedIm

tamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIykñúgn½yTI 2 enaHÉg .

kareFVIGakarEdlCakumarrbs;xøÜn[R)akddl;GñkdéT énelakGñkman

b£T§i eQµaHfa karnimµitCarUbragkumar / kñúgkarnimµitCarUbragkumarenH RBH

eyaKIRtÚveFVIvtßú manEpndINa² EdlminFøab;[ekIteLIg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakeBalfa EdlmanGarmµN_NamYy kñúgbNþaksiNTaMgLay man

338


bzvIksiNCaedIm eRBaHminmanRbeyaCn_edaykarkMNt;BitR)akdénksiN

. mü:ageTot sUm,Ifa nwgmankareFVIvtßú manEpndICaedIm[ekIteLIg kar

nimµitenaH k¾Kg;seRmc)anedayGMNacksiN manbzvIksiNCaedIm tam

smKYrenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH sUm,ItamRbkardUceBalmkenH k¾minman

RbeyaCn_ edayxkMNt;BitR)akdénksiN kñúgbNþanimµitCarUbragkumar

enHeLIy . BitEmn RBHeyaKIkalnwgeFVI[R)akdCarUbragkumar Kb,Iman

karRtÚveFVI[CarUbragEdlmanBN’exovCaedImkþI . Kb,ImankareFVI[CarUbrag

EdlmanBN’elOgCaedImNamYykþI / kalebIdUecñaH k¾RtÚvcUlksiN man

nIlksiNCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH k¾RtÚvmankarkMNt;BitR)akdénksiN .

sUm,Ikñúgkarnimµitd¾essk¾mann½ydUecñH . sUm,Ikal)ankMNt;Tuky:agenH

Rbkarfa GacarümYyBYknwgsgS½ykñúgcitþdl;esckþIfa EdlmanGarmµN_

NamYy kñúgbNþaksiNTaMgLay manbzvIksiNCaedIm kñúgvikuBVna\T§i

nieTÞsenHxusKñanwgksiNnieTÞs / EdlRbRBwtþeTAy:agenHfa bzvI-

ksiNvesn Éekabi hutVa BhuFa ehati tiGaTiPaeva ¬ KuNTaMgLay

manGaTiy:agenH KW Pav³Edlfa sUm,ImnusSmñak; k¾nimµitCaeRcInnak;)an

CaedIm rEmgseRmc)anedayGMNacbzvIksiNdUecñHÉg ¦ Kb,IeXIjfa

enaHminEmn»kaseLIy . eQµaHfa rUbragkumarrbs;xøÜn eRBaHGtßfa xøÜn

R)afñaedayPaBCarUbragEdlKb,InimµiteLIg Etfa minEmnrUbragkumarkñúgkal

EdlenAekµgx©Irbs;xøÜneT . n½yenHmankarpSayeTA)an sUm,IkñúgrUbrag

TaMgLay manrUbragnaKCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarümYyBYkeBal

339


Baküfa n½yenHhak;dUcCaeRbI)annwgkarnimµitCanaKCaedImdUecñHÉNa Kb,I

eXIjfa Bakürbs;GacarüBYkenaH²eRbI)anpgEdr .

eday bi-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa BhiT§abi¬ kñúgxageRkAxøH ¦ rYmykxagkñúg.

teTAenHCaGtßaFib,aykñúgbTenH Baküfa eFVI[R)akdCaBldMrIxøHCaedIm

EdleBalTukkñúgxagkñúg elakeBalTukedayTak;TgnwgkareFVIBldMrICaedIm

[R)akdsUm,IxageRkA . min)aneBalTukedayTak;TgnwgkareFVIrUbrag

TaMgLay manrUbragkumarCaedIm[R)akdxagkñúgxøÜn dUcBaküfa b¤ eFVI[

R)akdCarUbragkumarCaedImeT dUecñH . kñúgb£T§ienHmanviFIkarGFidæanEdlKb,I

eBaldl;ÉNa viFIkarGFidæanenaH ´)aneBalTukkñúgxagedImehIy .

Baküfa nwkdl;kay KW nwkdl;krCkayrbs;xøÜn . edayBaküfa

tamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIyenaHÉg elak)aneFVIbrikmµfa sUmkayenH

cUrCaRbehagcuH dUecñHehIy eTIbeBaldl;Knøgn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIy

kñúgeBleRkayenHeTotfa cUlQanEdlCa)aTmþgeTot ecjehIydUecñH .

Baküfa kaydéT manesckþIfa RBHeyaKICaGñkRtÚvkarnimµitkayEdl

seRmcedaycitþNa k¾)andl;kayenaH . bTfa muBa©mða ERbfa cakesµA

yabøg . bTfa |sikM )andl; bNþÚlesµAyabøgenaH . bTfa

ekasiya ERbfa cakeRsamdav . bTfa krNÐay )andl; cakRtbk

EtelakGacarüCaeRcIneBalfa )andl; caksMNkBs; . Baküfa rEmg

Taj KW rEmgdk . bTfa bvaehyü ERbfa Kb,Idl; .

340


briecäTTI 12

eQµaH \T§iviFnieTÞs kñúgbkrN_viess

eQµaHvisuT§imKÁ EdléFVIedIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;PaB)aemaC¢énsaFuCndUecñH .

88

341

- 337 - visuT§imKÁ GPiBaØanieTÞs

GPiBaØanieTÞs

8 TiBVesatFatukfa

\LÚvenH lMdab;nieTÞsénTiBVesatFatumkdl;ehIy GtßénRBH)alI

¬ GPiBaØa ¦ manBaküfa { esa ÉvM smahiet cietþ PikçúenaHkalcitþCa

smaFi>>> y:agenHehIy } CaedIm kñúgTiBVesatFatunieTÞsenaHkþI kñúgGPiBaØa

3 tBIenaHeTAkþI Kb,IRCabedayn½yEdl)aneBalehIyxagedIm kñúg\T§iviF

nieTÞscuH ´BN’naGMBIBaküEdlEbøkKñabu:eNÑaHkñúgGPiBaØaTaMgLay .

GFib,ays½BÞ)lI TiBVesatFatu kñúg)alITiBVesatenaH Kb,IRCabGtßaFib,aykñúgBaküfa { TiBVay

esatFatuya edIm,IesatFatuEdlCaTiBV } enH esatFatuenaH eQµaHfa

TiBV eRBaHdUcCarbs;TiBV BitEmn Fatu KWesatb,saTrbs;eTvtaTaMgLay

CaFmµCati EdlekItedaysucritkmµ EdleTasTaMgLay manTwkRbmat;

esøsµ nigelahitCaedImminraraMg GacTTYlGarmµN_sUm,IkñúgTIq¶ay)an

eRBaHputcakeTasEdlCaeRKÓgesAhµg eTIbCaTiBV / sUm,IFatu KW jaN

esat³ ¬ RtecokEdlseRmcedayjaN ¦ EdlekItedaykmøaMgénvIriy

Pavnarbs;PikçúenH k¾dUecñaHdUcKña eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbCaTiBV eRBaHdUcCarbs;

TiBV mü:ageTot eQµaHfa CaTiBV eRBaH)anmkcMeBaHedayGMNacTiBVvihar KW

QanEdlCa)aT nigeRBaHGaRs½yTiBVviharrbs;xøÜn KW GaRs½yTiBVviharCa

342


nisSybc©½yxøH .

FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa esatFatu eRBaHGtßfa )anB¤ nigeRBaHGtßfa

minEmnCIv³¬ RtwmEtCaFatu ¦ mü:ageTot eQµaHfa esatFatu eRBaHdUcnwg

esatFatu eRBaHeFVIkic©énesatFatudUecñHxøH ¬ esckþIén)alIfa TiBVay

esatFatuya enaH k¾KW ¦ edIm,IesatFatuEdlCaTiBVenaH .

bTfa visuT§ay-hµt;ct; KW brisuT§ R)ascakeTasEdlCaeRKÓg

esAhµg . bTfa Gtikánþmanusikay knøgesatFatuEdlCarbs;mnusS

esckþIfa knøg KW rMlgmMsesat³EdlCarbs;mnusS eRBaH)anB¤sMeLg

hYs]bcar³rbs;mnusS . Baküfa ]ePa seTÞ suNati ERbfa )anB¤

sMeLgTaMgBIr sMeLgTaMgBIr KWGVIxøH KW sMeLgTiBVpg sMeLgmnusSpg

GFib,ayfa sMeLgrbs;BYkeTvtaTaMgLay nigrbs;mnusSTaMgLaypg /

edayBaküfa ]ePa seTÞ enH Kb,IRCabfa CakarkMNt;yksMeLgtam

TIkénøg¬ KW RtwmsMeLgeTvta nigsMeLgmnusS ¦ / Baküfa ey TUer

snþiek c GFib,ayfa sMeLgBYkNakñúgTIq¶ay sUm,IkñúgcRkvaLdéT nig

sMeLgBYkNakñúgTICit edayTIbMputsUm,IsMeLgstVEdlGaRs½yenAkñúgrag

kayrbs;xøÜn k¾)anB¤sMeLgBYkenaH edayBaküfa ey TUer snþiek c

enH Kb,IRCabfa CakarkMNt;kan;yksMeLg minmanRBMEdn .

viFIceRmInTiBVesat sYrfa k¾TiBVesatenH RBHeyaKIPikçú Kb,I[ekIteLIg)any:agdUcemþc?

343


visC¢nafa PikçúenaHcUlQanEdlCa)aTénGPiBaØa ecjehIy Kb,IGavC¢nakar

dl;sMeLgstV mansMeLgsIh³CaedImkñúgéRB EdlCasMeLgeRKatRKat

kñúgcm¶ayq¶ay xñatesatvis½yRbRktIcUlCamun edaysmaFicitþ EdlCa

brikmµénTiBVesatBaØaN tBIenaH Kb,IGavC¢nakardl;sMeLgd¾l¥it² cUl

tamlMdab;cab;BIsMeLgd¾eRKatRKatCagKñadUecñH KW sMeLgrKaMgkñúgvihar

sMeLgsÁr sMeLgs½gç sMeLgsUFürbs;sameNr nigPikçúkMelaHGñksUFü

eBjkmøaMg sMeLgsYrKñafa GVIelak GVIRBHkruNam©as;CaedIm rbs;Pikçú

sameNrTaMgenaH GñkniyayKñaCaRbRktI sMeLgstV sMeLgxül;

sMeLgeCIg sMeLgRKúk²rbs;TwkBuH sMeLgsøwketñatRbwb² kñúgkemþAéf¶

sMeLgstVl¥it manRsemacexµA RsemacRkhmCaedIm PikçúenaHKb,Imnsikar

dl;sTÞnimitþénsMeLgTaMgLaykñúgTisxagekIt Kb,Imnsikardl;sTÞnimitþ

énsMeLgTaMgLaykñúgTisxaglic>>> TisxageCIg>>> Tisxagt,Úg >>> Tis

xageRkam>>> TisxagelI>>> TisxagekIteqogxageCIg KW Tis|san >>>

TisnartI>>> TisBayBü>>> TisbUB’a Kb,Imnsikardl;sTÞnimitþènsMeLg

TaMgLay TaMgeRKatRKat TaMgl¥it sMeLgTaMgenaH rEmgR)akdc,as;dl;

elak sUm,IGñkmancitþRbRBwtþeTAtamRbRktI EtvarEmgR)akdc,as;y:ag

é®kElgdl;GñkmansmaFicitþkñúgbrikmµ . kalelakmnsikardl;sTÞ

nimitþenaHÉg menaTVaravC¢n³eFVIsMeLgTaMgenaH NamYy[CaGarmµN_ [ekIt

eLIgfa TiBVesatFatunwgekIteLIgkñúg\LÚvenH kalmenaTVaravC¢n³rlt;eTA

ehIy Cv½n 4 b¤ 5 dYg rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgCv½nBYkenaH Cv½n 3 b¤ 4 dYg

344


dMbUg Cakamavcr³ maneQµaHfa brikmµ ]bcar Gnuelam nigeKaRtPUdYgTI

4 b¤ 5 CaGb,nacitþrU)avcrfñak;ctutßCÄankñúgCvnenaH jaNNaEdlekIt

eLIgRBmnwggGb,nacitþenaH Fatu KW jaNenH Kb,IRCabfa eQµaHfa

TiBVesatFatu bnÞab;BIenaHeTA TiBVesatFatuenaHk¾cat;cUleTAkñúgesat³ KW

RtecokEdlseRmcedayjaNenaH . RBHeyaKavcrPikçú kalnwgeFVI

TiBVesatFatuenaH[mankmøaMgxøaMgkøaeLIg Kb,IBRgIk¬ GarmµN_én)aTkQan

KW ksiNnimitþ ¦ kMNt;ykRtwmEtmYyGgÁúlIsin edaytaMgcitþfa eyIgnwg

sþab;sMeLgkñúgrvag»kasenH bnÞab;mk Kb,IBRgIkedaykMNt;ecjeTAtam

lMdab;xñatdUcCa 2 Føab; 4 Føab; 8 Fñab; 1 Kk; 1 htß xagkñúgbnÞb;

rebogR)asaTbrievN¬ sgÇavas ¦ sgÇaram¬ vtþ ¦ eKacrRKam¬ Rsúk

EdlRtac;biNÐ)at ¦ nigCnbT eTArhUtdl;mYycRkvaL b¤sUm,IéRkElg

eTACagenaH PikçúGñkmanGPiBaØaEdl)anseRmcehIyy:agenHenaH rEmg)anB¤

sMeLgEdlRtac;eTAxagkñúgGakas EdlCaGarmµN_én)aTkQanEdlBal;

RtÚv)anedayBit nigkal)anB¤y:agenaH RbsinebImansMeLgKwkkgCa

mYyKñanwgsMeLgeRKÓgRbKM mans½gç sÁr nigsÁrtUcCaedIm ¬ dUceLIgeTA

dl; ¦ RBhµelakkþI kalmanbMNgnwgkMNt;EcksMeLgmanBit elakenA

GackMNt;Eckfa enHsMeLgs½gçCaedIm)anpg .

8

345

- 341 - mhadIka GPiBaØanieTÞs

mmhhaaddIIkkaa GPiBaØanieTÞs

GFib,ayGMBI TiBVesatFatu

bTfa ttß ERbfa kñúgTiBVesatFatunieTÞs . k¾elak)ancat;EcgviFI

eFVIGPiBaØaTaMgLay[ekIteLIg edaymankarsEmþgéxRBH)alI EdleBal

edayGPiBaØaCaKnøg . RBH)alIEdleBaledayGPiBaØa kñúgTiBVesatnieTÞs

enH elakeBalTukedaymanGPiBaØaCaRbFan . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

eBalfa nigkñúgGPiBaØa 3 bnÞab;BIenaHeTA dUecñH . Baküfa bnÞab;BIenaHeTA

elakeBalsMedAyklMdab;eTsnarbs;RBHsasþa . lMdab;]eTÞsrbs;

xøÜn min)aneBalsMedAyklMdab;karbdibtþieT / eRBaHfa eyaKITaMgLay

kalnwgbdibtþik¾minbdibtþitamlMdab;enaHeT . Baküfa kñúgRBH)alITaMg

BYg )andl; kñúgRBH)alITaMgBYg KWkñúgRBH)alIeBaledayTiBVesatFatu .

nigkñúgRBH)alIeBalGMBIGPiBaØaEdlenAsl; . bTfa tRt RtwmEtCa

ni)at kñúgesckþIfa eFVI[dwgBaküniyay mü:ageTot bTfa tRt )andl;

kñúg)aTtamEdleBalmkehIy . Baküfa eRBaHdUcCarbs;TiBV man

esckþIfa esatFaturbs;eTvtaTaMgLayeQµaHfarbs;TiBV eRBaHGtßfa man

kñúgsYK’a / eRBaHdUcCarbs;TiBVenaH . \LÚvenH elakGacarüR)afñaebIkp¶ar

PaBdUcCarbs;TiBVenaH eTIbeBalfa eTvanBaði dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMg

enaH Baküfa EdlekIteLIgedaysucritkmµ KWEdlekIteLIgedaykmµEdl

346


CabuNü[ekItPaBCa]b,tþikñúgeTvelak eTIbeQµaHfa sucrit eRBaHPaBCa

kmµEdlRbRBwtþedayl¥ehIy ehtueRBaHsm,tþimanPaBCaGñkeRcIneTAeday

sT§a PaBCaGñkmankareXIjhµt;ct; PaBCaGñksmøwgeXIjGanisgSCaedIm /

eday GaTi-s½BÞ .

kñúgbTfa bitþesmðruhiraTIhi edayRbmat; esøsµ elahitCaedIm

mankarrYmykvtßúEdleFVI[vinasTaMgLay maneraKxül;CaedIm . Baküfa

minraraMg KW minRtÚveFVI[vinas . Kb,IRCabdl;karputcakvtßúeFVI[esAhµg

eRBaHPaBEdlminRtÚvekadæas manRbmat;CaedImeFVI[xUcxat nigeRBaHPaB

RbesIrénkmµ . BitehIy kmµEdlevorcakeTas KW vtßúeFVI[esAhµg rEmg

CakmµEdlmanplx<g;x<s; minesAhµg dUcsMNabEdlevorcakeTas man

esµACaedIm . k¾elakeBaldl;plénkmµenHTuky:agenaH edayCa kar-

Nubcarevahar¬ BaküeBalGaRs½yehtu ¦ dUcBaküfa sukáM sukávi)akM

kmµsmanvi)aksCaedIm eday bi-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa TUerbi¬ sUm,IkñúgTIq¶ay ¦

elakrYmykGMNackñúgkarTTYlGarmµN_ sUm,Id¾l¥it KW tUcqµar . Bakü

fa esatFatub,saT KW esatFatuEdlmansPaBføaénmhaPUtrUb 4 Ca

lkçN³ . karceRmInkuslRKb;y:ag eQµaHfa vIriyPavna eRBaHseRmc

edayGMNackarR)arB§esckþIBüayamenaHÉg mü:ageTot karceRmIn\T§i)aT

Edldl;RBmedaybFansgçar eQµaHfa vIriyPavna y:agBiess /

esatFatuEdlseRmcedayjaN EdlekIteLIgedayGanuPaBénvIriyPavna

enaH eQµaHfa ekIteLIgedaykmøaMgvIriyPavna . Baküfa k¾dUecñaHdUcKña KW

347


k¾dUecñaHdUcKña eRBaHkarputcakvtßúEdleFVI[esAhµg nigeRBaHkarEdlGac

TTYlGarmµN_sUm,IkñúgTIq¶ayd¾l¥it)an . Baküfa eRBaH)anmkeday

GMNacénTiBVvihar eRBaH)anmkedayGMNacénPUmi 4 EdlehAfa TiBV-

vihar / edayBaküenH elakeBaldl;TiBVesatFatuenHCarbs;TiBV eday

GMNacénehtu . kñúgesckþIenH manBaküNaKYreBalGFib,ay BaküenaH

mann½yEdl)aneBalehIy kñúgxagedImenaHÉg . Baküfa eRBaH

GaRs½yTiBVvihar KW eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAGaRs½yTiBVvihar eBalKWQanEdl

Ca)aT Edldl;PaBd¾x<g;x<s; eRBaHPaBdl;RBmedayGgÁ 8 / mü:ageTot

bNÐitKb,IeXIjGtßaFib,aykñúgBaküenHy:agenHfa eRBaHGaRs½yrU)avcr-

ctutßCÄanEdlsm,yutþnwgxøÜn Tak;TgkñúgTiBVviharEdlCanisSybc©½y .

Baküfa edayesckþIfa sþab; KW edayesckþIfa kan;yksMeLg eRBaH

kardwgsPav³éns½BÞ EdlmankarcUleTAkan;yksMeLg)antamesckþIBit

eQµaHfa svn-karsþab; . elakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa kalGtßénFatu

y:agdéT manGtßfa RTRTg;TuknUvsPav³CaedIm nigmankarBit FatueTsna

rbs;RBHsasþa k¾CaeTsnaEdlmankarsEmþgdl;PaBCarbs;sUnüTeT

cakGtþadUecñH ehIyeTIbeBalfa nigedayesckþIfa minEmnCIv³ . eQµaH

fa kic©énesatFatu )andl; karTTYlsMeLg nigPaBCabc©½y KW CaTI

taMgénsMeLg .

esckþIbrisuT§énjaNrEmgman)an eRBaHkarR)aseTAéneRKÓgesAhµg

enaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa KW minmaneRKÓgesAhµgdUecñH .

348


eQµaHfa manusika )andl; mMsesatFatuEdlCarbs;mnusS /

eQµaHfa QanknøgesatFaturbs;mnusSeRBaHGtßfa QanknøgmMsesat

FatuEdlCarbs;mnusSedaykic©Biessrbs;xøÜn eBalKW karkan;yk

GarmµN_EdlCaTiBV nigkñúgTIEsnq¶ayCaedIm)an . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakeBalfa edaykarsþab;sMeLg)an hYs]bcar³rbs;mnusSdUecñH .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa ]bcarrbs;mnusS )andl; sßanTIEdlmnusS

TaMgLayKb,IRtac;eTACit / GFib,ayfa CaGarmµN_EdlKb,Ikan;yk)an

tamesatTVartamRbRktI . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa edaykar

sþab;sMeLg)andUecñH . Baküfa KWsMeLgTiBV )andl; KW sMeLgEdl

Tak;TgkñúgeTvelak . k¾sMeLgTaMgenaH edayBiessCasMeLgniyay

rbs;eTvtaTaMgLay eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa sMeLgrbs;eTvta

TaMgLaydUecñH . sMeLgTaMgenHrEmgmandl;BYkmnusSTaMgLay eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbeQµaHfa manusa-sMeLgmnusS )andl; rEmgsþab;sMeLg

mnusSTaMgenaH eRBaHkan;ykEtsMeLgrbs;eTvta nigmnusSbu:eNÑaH tam

RbkardUceBalmkenH eTIbelakeBalfa CakarkMNt;kan;ykRtwmEtcMENk

xøH / manesckþIfa Cakarkan;ykRtwmEtmYycMENk eQµaHfa seTh-

snñisSita )andl; stVEdlGaRs½yenAkñúgragkayrbs;xøÜn . eQµaHfa

Cakarkan;ykGs;eCIg eRBaHCakarrYmyksMeLgEdlepSgKñaedaykarepSg

KñaénsMeLg EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgviBaØaNCaedIm edaykarkan;ykPaBepSgKña

edaysßanTICaKnøgpøÚv edayminmanenAsl; .

349


eQµaHfa GyM )andl; TiBVesatFatu . Baküfa edaysmaFicitþ

EdlCabrikmµ KWedaysmaFicitþmYyEpñkEdlCabrikmµ . esckþIfa eday

citþEdltaMgmaMedayRbéB edayxNiksmaFiEdlRbRBwtþeTATak;Tgnwg

brikmµénTiBVesatBaØaN . GacarüCaeRcIneBalfa vifIEdltaMgcuHCitTiBV-

esatFatu eQµaHfa brikmµsmaFidUecñHk¾man . vifIEdltaMgcuHCitTiBVesat

FatuenaH Kb,IeXIjfa elakeBalTukedayTak;TgnwgvifIEdlmanGavC¢n³

epSgKña ¬ esckþIfa CavifIeRcInvifI ¦ elakkan;yksMeLgrbs;stV b¤

vtßúTaMgLay mansIh³CaedImsin k¾edIm,IsEmþgsMeLgd¾eRKatRKatCag

sMeLgTaMgBYg )anB¤fa karbnøWsMeLgrbs;sIh³ sUm,IkñúgTIcugbMput 3

eyaCn_ mnusSTaMgLayk¾GacB¤)an . eday GaTi-s½BÞ¬ ERbfa CaedIm ¦

Kb,IeXIjfa rYmyksMeLgeRKatRKatTaMgLay mansMeLgpÁrlan; sMeLg

xøadMbgCaedIm . mü:ageTot kñúgbNþasMeLgTaMgenH elakGacarüR)arB§

nwkdl;sMeLgd¾eRKatRKatTuk k¾edIm,IsMEdg])ayénkarnwkdl;sMeLgd¾

l¥it²bu:eNÑaH eRBaHkarkan;yksMeLgd¾l¥itéRkElgeLIgeTA mankarseRmc

)anedaykmøaMgénPavna Edlmankarkan;yksMeLgedayRbkarenaH y:ag

Na / edIm,IsEmþgkarkan;yksMeLgEdlenAq¶ay EdlenAq¶ayéRkElg

eLIgeTA rEmgseRmc)antamry³énkarkan;yksMeLgEdlenACitdUecñH

eTIbepþImviFImnsikarsMeLgTaMgLay edayTak;TgnwgkarBak;B½n§nwgTis

edayBaküfa TisxagekIt dUecñHCaedImTukdUecñaH . kñúgBaküenaH Baküfa

sTÞnimitþ manesckþIfa sMeLgenaHÉgeQµaHfa sTÞnimitþ eRBaHCaehtuekIt

350


eLIgénjaN mü:ageTot Gakard¾eRKatRKat nigl¥iténsMeLgTaMgLay

tamEdleBalmkehIy EdlRBHeyaKI)anCYb eRBaH)aneRbóbpÞwmKñay:ag

Na enaHeQµaHfa sTÞnimitþ / eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa

Kb,ImnsikarsTÞnimitþénsMeLgTaMgLay dUecñH cMENkBaküEdlelak

eBalfa Kb,ImnsikarsTÞnimitþénsMeLgTaMgLay TaMgeRKatRKatTaMgl¥it

dUecñHy:agNa Kb,IeXIjfa BaküenaH elakeBalTukedIm,IsEmþgfa sUm,I

kñúgsMeLgTaMgLayEdlrab;fa eRKatRKat b¤l¥it k¾manTaMgPaBeRKatRKat

nigl¥it . nigKb,IeXIjfa elakeBalBaküTaMgGs;enaHTuk edIm,IsEmþg

karsnSMjaNd¾l¥it . GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa rIÉ sMeLgenaHÉg eQµaHfa

sTÞnimitþ enHbu:eNÑaHEdl[dl;kardwg)an ¬ EdleFVI[yl;)an ¦ eRBaH

sTÞnimitþminEmnCasPav³bc©úb,nñdUecñH BaküenaHminRtwmRtÚveT eRBaHsMeLg

eRKatRKat nigl¥itTaMgLay RBHeyaKIKb,Ikan;yk)anedayRbkary:ag

enaHbu:eNÑaH ¬ mnsikarnUvGakarEdleRKatRKat b¤ l¥itbu:eNÑaH ¦ dUc

RtÚvkan;ykBN’TaMgLay manBN’exov BN’elOgCaedIm)anedayjaN

EdlmanBN’CaGarmµN_dUecñaH . Pav³d¾eRKatRKat b¤l¥iténsMeLg elak

bMNgykfa eQµaHfa sTÞnimitþ kñúgTIenH . bTfa tsS-dl;PikçúenaH

KWdl;RBHeyaKIGñkbdibtþiedayviFI tamEdl)aneBalmkehIy . Baküfa

sMeLgTaMgenaH )andl; sMeLgd¾l¥it²TaMgLay EdlRBHeyaKIGñkrB£k

dl; rB£kmkehIytamlMdab; epþImtaMgBIsMeLgEdleRKatRKatCagsMeLg

TaMgGs; . Baküfa sUm,IGñkmancitþCaRbRktI KW sUm,IGñkmancitþRbRBwtþ

351


eTAkñúgkalmun bnÞab;BIkarcUlQanEdlCa)aT . Baküfa GñkmansmaFi

citþedayGMNacénbrikmµ KW GñkcUlQanEdlCa)aT edIm,IkareFVITiBVesat

Fatu[ekIteLIg ecjehIy manxNiksmaFicitþ EdlRbRBwtþeTAeday

GMNackareFVIbrikmµ R)arB§sMeLg . sm<½n§esckþI)anfa rEmgCaFmµCati

R)akdc,as;éRkElgeLIg eRBaH)anjúaMgjaNbEnßmTukkñúgkalmun .

Baküfa kñúgsMeLgTaMgenaH KWkñúgsMeLgeRcIny:ag Edlelak)an

eBalTukedIm,IsEmþgGarmµN_énbrikmµ . Baküfa sMeLgNamYy man

esckþIfa RBHeyaKIenHmanmnsikarRbRBwtþeTAerOy² edaykarTak;Tgnwgkar

eFVIbrikmµkñúgsMeLgÉNa )andl;sMeLgenaHEtmü:ag . Baküfa bnÞab;BI

enaHeTA )andl; bnÞab;BIkar]b,tþiénGb,naenaHeTA . Baküfa kñúgesat

enaH )andl; kñúgesat KW jaNenaH . Baküfa Cakarcat;cUleTA KW

TiBVesatFatuRtÚvTak;Tgkñúgxagkñúg . esckþIfa cab;epþImGMBIGb,nacitþekIt

eLIg RBHeyaKIk¾eQµaHfa Ca TiBVesatBaØaNlaPI ¬ Gñk)anTiBVesat

BaØaN ¦ teTAenH karRbkbéRkElgnUvPavna edIm,ITiBVesatBaØaNenaH

k¾minEmnvtßú EdlRBHeyaKIrUbenHR)afñaeTot . bTfa tM )andl; TiBVesat

Fatu . Baküfa mankmøaMg KWmankmøaMgEdlekItehIy )andl; dl;nUvPaB

maMTaM . eQµaHfa Kb,IkMNt; b¤ BRgIk )andl; GarmµN_énQanEdlCa

)aT . elakGacarüCBa¢wgKitTukkñúgcitþfa Kb,IkMNt;BRgIkeTARtwmbu:nNa

esat dUecñHehIy eTIbeBalfa Kb,IkMNt;BRgIkeTARtwm 1GgÁúlI 2GgÁúlI

edaykarKitfa eyIgnwgsþab;sMeLgkñúgrvagTIenH dUecñH . BitehIy kal

352


RBHeyaKImnsikarksiNnimitþ EdlCaGarmµN_énQanEdlCa)aTfa cUr

pSayeTArhUtTIbu:eNÑHcuH dUecñH ehIycUlQanEdlCa)aT ksiNnimtþ

rEmgtaMgenA pSayeTArhUtTIbu:eNÑaH)an . RBHeyaKIenaHecjcaksmabtþi

ehIy nwkdl;sMeLgTaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþeTAenAkñúgTIenaH eRBaHelak

Gb;rMPavnaTukl¥ehIy Cv½n 4 b¤ 5 xN³ rEmgekIteLIgkñúglMdab;én

GavC¢n³EdlekIteLIg R)arB§sMeLgNamYy kñúgbNþasMeLgTaMgenaH .

kñúgbNþaCvn 4 b¤ 5 xN³enaH Cv½nxN³cugeRkayCa\T§icitþ . RBHeyaKI

RtÚvcUlQanEdlCa)aTedIm,Ikar)anB¤sMeLgdéTeTot . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg

eTIbelakeBalBaküEdlenAmanesckþIsgS½yfa rEmgsþab;sMeLgTaMg

Lay EdlRbRBwtþeTAxagkñúg»kas EdlGarmµN_énQan EdlCa)aT

Bal;RtÚvehIyEtmþgdUecñH . k¾s½BÞfa ÉkgÁúl KW mYyGgÁúlI TVgÁúl KW

BIrGgÁúlICaedIm elakeFVITukkñúgTIenH sMedAdl;sMeLgd¾l¥it .

Baküfa mü:ageTot kalnwgsþab;y:agenH manesckþIfa RBHeyaKIGñk

manGPiBaØaEdl)aneFVIvsITukehIy kalnwgsþab;sMeLgTaMgLaytamEdl

nwkTukedaykarkMNt;ehIy ehIyeTIbsþab;y:agenHenaHÉg . Baküfa Rtwm

EtsMeLg manesckþIfa kalmanesckþIRtÚvkarnwgkMNt;EcksMeLgTaMg

enaH sUm,IkMBugRbRBwtþeTARBmKña RtwmEtsMeLg tamesckþIepSgKñaénvtßú .

¬ cb;mhadIka GFib,ay TiBVesatFatu ¦

8

353


ecetabriyBaØaN GFib,ay s½BÞ)lIecetabriyBaØaN

kñúgbTfa ecetabriyBaØaNay¬ edIm,IecetabriyBaØaN ¦ enH kñúg

ecetabriyBaØaNkfa manGtßaFib,ayfa jaN eQµaHfa briy eRBaHeTA

edayCMuvij manesckþIfa kMNt;)anjaNEdlkMNt;)annUvcitþ ¬ rbs;

GñkdéT ¦ eQµaHfa ecetabriy / jaNenaHpgkMNt;)annUvcitþrbs;Gñk

déTpg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa ecetabriyBaØaN¬ jaNEdl

kMNt;citþrbs;GñkdéT)an ¦ / bTfa ecetabriyBaØaNay manGFib,ay

fa edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;ecetabriyBaØaNenaH / bTfa brstþanM¬ rbs;

stVdéT ¦ KW rbs;stVd¾essTaMgLay evorxøÜnÉgecj / sUm,IbTfa

brbuKÁlanM rbs;buKÁldéTenH k¾manesckþIdUcKñanwgbTenHEdr EtRTg;eFVI

BüBa¢n³epSgKña [eTAtamRbePTénevenyü nigedayeTsnavilas /

Baküfa ectsa eceta ¬ enACitrbs;stVdéT buKÁldéTBYkenaH edaycitþ

rbs;xøÜn / bTfa bric© ERbfa kMNt; / bTfa bCanati KWdwgedayRbkar

epSg² ¦ edayRbkaréncitþTaMgLay mancitþmanraK³CaedIm .

viFIeFVIecetabriyBaØaN sYrfa jaNenH RBHeyaKavcrnwgKb,I[ekIteLIg)an dUcemþc ?

visC¢nafa eRBaHfa jaNenHrEmgseRmcedayGMNacTiBVckçúBaØaN TiBV-

ckçúBaØaNenaHeTIbdUcnwgkarbrikmµénjaNenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH PikçúGñk)an

354


TiBVckçúBaØaNehIy R)afñanwgeFVIecetabriyBaØaNenH[ekIteLIgenaH Kb,I

ceRmInGaelakksiNqøúHbMPøWemIlcitþ emIlBN’rbs;elahitEdlGaRs½y

hTyrUbrbs;GñkdéTedayTiBVckçú esamnsScitþRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkalNa kñúg

kalenaHelahitmanBN’RkhmdUcEpøèRCTuM / eTamnsScitþRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

kalNa kñúgkalenaHelahitmanBN’exµAdUcEpøRBIgTuM / ]ebkçacitþRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgkalNa kñúgkalenaHelahitføadUceRbgl¶ eRBaHdUecñaH elakGñk

qøúHbMPøWemIlcitþ edayrMBwgemIlBN’rbs;elahitkñúghTy³rbs;GñkdéTfa

rUbenHmanesamnsSi®nÞiyCasmudæan rUbenHmaneTamnsSi®nÞiyCasmudæan

rUbenHman]ebkçi®nÞiyCasmudæan nigKb,IeFVIecetabriyBaØaN[dl;nUvPaB

ekøóvkøa)an eRBaHfa kalecetabriyBaØaNenaHdl;nUvPaBekøóvkøay:agenaH

ehIy elakrEmgdwgnUvkamavcrcitþ nigrU)avcrcitþ GrU)avcrcitþTaMgGs;)an

tamlMdab; ecjGMBIcitþeTAkan;citþ)anpgEdr sUm,IevorcakkaremIlhTyrUb

kþI BitehIy sUm,IkñúgGdækfak¾)aneBalBaküenHTukfa sYrfa eyaKavcr

PikçúGñkR)afñanwgdwgcitþrbs;GñkdéTkñúgfñak;GrUbPB nwgeXIjhTyrUbrbs;

GñkNanwgemIlkarERbRbÜlén\®nÞiyrbs;GñkNa eqøIyfa minRtÚvemIl

rbs;GñkNa RbkarEdlCaGavC¢nakardl;citþrbs;GñkdéTkñúgPBNamYy

EdlCabBa©evarPB b¤ ctuevakarPBeTA rEmgdwgcitþ 16 RbePT)an enaHCa

vis½yrbs;PikçúGñkmanb£T§ieTAehIy cMENkkfa¬ kareBaldl;kareFVIbrikmµ

epþImBIkarceRmInGaelakksiNCaedIm ¦enHenaH eBalsRmab;PikçúGñkenAmin

)anGPinievs³ KW karcab;epþImeFVIedayhµt;ct;kñúgkarbMeBjGPiBaØa .

355


GFib,ay citþ 16 RbePT rIÉkñúg)aTman { sraKM va citþM-citþRbkbedayraK³>>> b¤ CaedIm }

manGtßaFib,ayfa citþEdlshKt³edayelaP³ 8 dYg Kb,IRCabfa

eQµaHfa sraKcitþ KW citþRbkbedayraK³ citþEdlenAsl; KW citþEdlCa

kusl nigGBüakt³ RbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 4 eQµaHfa vItraKcitþ KWcitþEdl

R)ascakraK³ / cMENkcitþ 4 dYgenH KW eTamnsScitþ 2 vicikicäacitþ

nig]T§c©citþ mindl;nUvkarse®gÁaH ¬ rYmcUl ¦kñúgTuk³enHeT EtRBHefr³rUbxøH

k¾se®gÁaHcitþTaMg 4 enaHcUlpgEdr .

cMENkeTamnsScitþ 2 eQµaHfa seTascitþ KW citþRbkbeday

eTas³ / citþEdlCakusl nigGBüakt³RbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 4 TaMgBYg

eQµaHfa vIteTascitþ citþEdlR)ascakeTas³ citþEdlenAsl;TaMgLay

KW Gkuslcitþ 10 mindl;nUvkarse®gÁaHcUlkñúgTuk³enH EtRBHefr³BYkxøHk¾

se®gÁaHGkuslcitþ 10 enaHcUlpgEdr .

cMENkkñúgTuk³ KW semahM vItemahM enHeBaledaybdibuKÁlikn½y

¬ n½ycMeBaHxøÜn minlayLM KWCaemah³Bit minlayLMedayelaP³

eTas³ ¦ k¾citþEdlshKt³edayvicikicäa nig]T§c©³ 2 dYgbu:eNÑaH eQµaH

fa semahcitþ KW citþEdlmanemah³ EtsUm,IGkuslcitþ 12 dYg k¾

Kb,IRCabfaCa semahcitþEdr eRBaHemah³manenAkñúgGkuslcitþTaMgBYg

citþd¾ess eQµaHfa vItemahcitþ KW citþEdlR)ascakemah³ .

cMENkcitþEdlRbkbedayfInmiT§³ eQµaHfa sgçitþcitþ - citþrYjra /

356


citþEdlRbkbeday]T§c©³ eQµaHfa vikçitþcitþ-citþraymay .

citþEdlCarU)avcr nigGrU)avcr eQµaHfa mhKÁtcitþ-citþdl;nUvPaB

CaFM edayGMNacRKbsgát;kiels)an citþd¾ess¬ Cakamavcr³ ¦ eQµaH

fa GmhKÁtcitþ-citþmindl;nUvPaBCaFM .

citþEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 TaMgGs; eQµaHfa s]tþrcitþ-citþenA

mancitþd¾éTéRkElgCag / citþEdlCaelakutþr eQµaHfa Gnutþrcitþ-citþmin

mancitþd¾éTéRkElgCag .

citþEdldl;nUv]bcar nigdl;Gb,napg eQµaHfa smahitcitþ-citþ

EdlCasmaFi / citþEdlmindl;cMENkTaMgBIry:ag eQµaHfa Gsmahit

citþ-citþminCasmaFi .

citþEdldl;tTgÁvimutþi vikçmÖnvimutþi smuecäTvimutþi bdibsST§ivimutþi nig

nisSrNvimutþi Kb,IRCabfa eQµaHfa vimutþcitþ-citþEdlrYcput / citþEdlmin

Tan;dl;vimutþiTaMg 5 y:agenaH eQµaHfa Gvimutþcitþ-citþenAminTan;rYcput .

PikçúGñk)anecetabriyBaØaN rEmgdwgcitþRKb;Rbkarfa citþenHCacitþ

manraK³ b¤ . l . b¤fa CacitþenAminTan;rYcputedayRbkardUecñHÉg .

8

357


mhadIka GFib,ayGMBI ecetabriyBaØaN

bTfa briyati-karkMNt;dwg )andl; karkMNt;dwgedaykarEckcitþ

mancitþEdlmanraK³CaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa esckþI

esµInwgbricäinÞti¬ kMNt; ¦ dUecñH . BitehIy FatuBYkNamanGtßfa eTA

FatuBYkenaH k¾manGtßfa dwg Edr . br-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa brstþanM enH man

Gtßfa déT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa KW rbs;stVd¾ess evor

xøÜnÉg dUecñH Bity:agenaHEmn GñkEdlminEmnGñkdéT rEmgCaxøÜnÉg .

GñkEdlmin)anCaxøÜnÉg rEmgCaGñkdéTdUecñH . kñúgBaküfa rbs;stV

TaMgLayenH manesckþIfa stV¬ stþ ¦ eRBaHGtßfa CaGñkCab;CMBak;kñúg

xn§TaMgLay manrUbCaedIm . Etfa elakGñkminmanqnÞraK³TaMgLay k¾

RtÚvehAfa stVEdr eRBaHbBaØtþifastVenaH CabBaØtþiEdlniymeRbIkñúgxn§

snþanEdlmanviBaØaN b¤eRBaHKtifa Føab; . nrk ehAfa bMu KW stVTaMg

LayGñkmanRbRktIeFVIkmµGaRkk; / eQµaHfa buKÁl eRBaHGtßfa eTA KW Føak;

eTAkñúgnrkenaH . stVTaMgLayGñkRtac;rgÁat;eTAkñúgsgSarvdþdéT k¾ehAfa

buKÁl)andUcKña eRBaHenAminTan;knøgsPav³enaH . mü:ageTot BYkGñksþab;

nirukti eBalfa eQµaHfa buKÁl eRBaHmankareFVIstþnikayenaH² [eBj

edaykarekIteLIgkñúgTIenaH² nigeRBaHmankarXøateTA edayGMNacénPaB

Carbs;mineTog .

358


hi-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa ÉtBaði enH manGtßfa ehtu¬ ERbfa eRBaHfa ¦.

Kb,IeFVIBaküRbkbesckþIy:agenHfa eRBaHehtuEdlecetabriyBaØaNenH

seRmc)anedayGMNacTiBVckçú eRBaHehtuenaH TiBVckçúenaH eTIbcat;Cabrikmµ

kñúgkareFVIecetabriyBaØaNenH[ekIteLIg eRBaHdUecñaH PikçúGñkRtÚvkareFVI

ecetabriyBaØaN[ekIteLIgenaH Kb,ICaGñkseRmcTiBVckçúBaØaNdUecñH .

Baküfa hTyrUb elakmin)aneBaldl;hTyvtßúeT Etfa eBaldl;dMu

sac;ebHdUg . k¾elahitEdlelakkMBugeBaldl;kñúgxN³enH rEmgtaMg

enAGaRs½ydMusac;ebHdUg EdlelakeBalfa EpñkeRkA mansNæandUcpáa

QUkRkBMu EpñkxagkñúgdUcEpønenagéRB . cMENkhTyvtßúrEmgRbRBwtþeTA

GaRs½yelahitenH . elakGacarüeFVIBaküCBa¢wgkñúgcitþfa k¾RBHeyaKInwg

rkemIlcitþ EdlmannamedaykareRbITiBVckçúsmøwgemIlBN’rbs;elahit

)an dUcemþc dUecñHehIyeTIbeBalfa yTa hi-BitehIy kñúgeBlNadUecñH

CaedIm . sYrfa k¾elahitEdlekItGMBIkmµ nigmankardl;PaBmanBN’

epSg²Kña tamkarRbRBwtþeTAéncitþ mancitþEdlshKt³edayesamnsS

CaedIm)an y:agdUcemþc ? mü:ageTot GñkNaeBal)any:agenHfa elahit

enaHCarbs;ekItGMBIkmµbu:eNÑaH eRBaHkñúgelahitenaH sUm,IrUb 4 snþtik¾

man . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbelakGacarüeBaleqøIyfa kalrMBwgemIlfa

rUbenHmanesamnsSi®nÞiyCasmudæandUecñHCaedIm . sYrfa sUm,Ifay:agenH

kñúgelahitenaH rUbNaCarUbEdlmin)anekItGMBIcitþ rUbenaHk¾minmanPaB

epSgKñaedayBN’tamEdleBalmkehIy)aneLIyb¤ ? eqøIyfa KYrman)an

359


eRBaHrUb 3 snþtid¾ess¬ CarUbmin)anekItGMBIcitþ ¦ mankarbeNþaytam

rUbEdlekItGMBIcitþenaH . eRbóbdUcCakñúgkiriyaTaMgLay mankaredIreTA

CaedIm manrUbEdlman]tuCasmudæan EdlmankmµCasmudæan nigEdlman

GaharCasmudæan rEmgbeNþaytamrUbEdlekItGMBIcitþTaMgLay / karekIt

kñúgcMENkdéTénragkay edayRbkardéTminmaneLIyy:agNa sUm,Ikñúg

elahitenH rUb 3 snþtid¾ess rEmgRbRBwtþeTARsbtamrUbEdlekItGMBIcitþ

k¾dUecñaH . kñúgeBlEdlRCHføa nigeBlEdleRkaFxwg ckçúmankardl;PaB

epSgKñaedayBN’)anpgEdr Kb,IeXIjfaCa]TahrN_énesckþIenH)an .

Baküfa rMBwgemIl manesckþIfa dMbUgbBa¢ÚnjaNeTAtamrk eday

karGnumanCamun RBHeyaKIGñkRtÚveFVIecetabriyBaØaN[ekIteLIg Kb,I

CaGñkeFVIrU)avcrctutßCÄanEdlekItRBmedayGgÁ 8 [mankarKYrdl;GPinIhar

¬ kareFVIcitþ[beg¥aneTA ¦ tamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIy kñúgxagedIm

ehIyCaPikçúGñk)anTiBVckçúBaØaN kMNt;EcksUm,IedayTak;Tgnwgkarkan;

yk mann½yfa kñúgxN³enH GñkenHmancitþshKt³edayesamnsSxøH /

fa mancitþEdlshKt³edayeTamnsSxøH / famancitþEdlshKt³eday

]ebkçaxøH edaykarBRgIkGaelakksiNehIy eRbITiBVckçúsmøwgemIlBN’

rbs;elahit EdlRbRBwtþeTAGaRs½yduMsac;ebHdUgrbs;GñkdéT cUlQan

EdlCa)aT ecjehIy eFVIbrikmµfa eyIgnwgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁlenHdUecñHcuH .

Kb,IcUlQanEdlCa)aT ecjehIy bdibtþiy:agenaHÉgerOy²eTA sUm,I

Gs;kal 100 dg sUm,IGs;kal 1000 dg . kalRBHeyaKIenaHbdibtþi

360


edayviFIeRbITiBVckçúsmøwgemIlBN’rbs;elahitkñúgebHdUg CaedImy:agenH

menaTVaravC¢n³ rEmgekIteLIgedayGakarEdlKb,IeBal)anfa ecetabriy

BaØaNnwgekIteLIgkñúg\LÚvenH dUecñH eFVIcitþEdlkMNt;)anfa kMBugRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgeBlenaH[CaGarmµN_ / kalmenaTVaravC¢n³enaHrlt;eTAehIy Cv½n

4 b¤ 5 xN³ rEmgsÞúHeTA bNþaCv½nTaMgenaH Cv½nEdlman 3 xN³ b¤

4 xN³xagedIm Cakamavcr mansmBaØafa brikmµCaedIm Cv½nxN³TI 4

b¤ xN³TI 5 CaGb,nacitþfñak;rU)avcrctutßCÄan . kñúgCv½nTaMgenaH

jaNEdlekIteLIg RBmCamYynwgGb,nacitþenaHÉNa jaNenHeQµaHfa

ecetabriyBaØaN RBHeyaKIenH)aneFVIbrikmµTukkñúgcitþNa ecetabriyBaØaN

enaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAdwgcitþrbs;GñkdéT Edlcak;FøúHedayRbckSenaHÉg

dUcTiBVckçúBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAeXIjrUb nigTiBVesatBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAB¤sMeLg

dUecñaH . tBIenaHeTA rEmgmankarkMNt;citþ mancitþEdlmanraK³CaedIm

edaykamavcrcitþ dUckarkMNt;sMBt; manBN’exovCaedImdUecñH . edIm,I

sEmþgfa sUm,IviFIRtLb;mkénecetabriyBaØaNEdlseRmcehIyy:agenH

k¾dUcKña nwgviFIseRmcenaHÉg dUecñH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa eRBaHdUecñaH

PikçúenaH . l . k¾Kb,IeFVIecetabriyBaØaN[mankmøaMg)andUecñH .

Baküfa kalecetabriyBaØaNenaH mankmøaMgehIyy:agenHCaedIm

CaBaküsEmþgGanisgSénecetabriyBaØaNd¾mankmøaMg . Baküfa kamavcr

citþRKb;dYg KW kamavcrcitþTaMg 54 dYg . Kb,InaMbTfa sBVm,i KW RKb;

dYgmkP¢ab;esckþIkñúgbTfa rU)avcrarU)avcrcitþM enH . edaybTfa sBVm,i

361


enaH CakarEdleBalGFib,ayfa rU)avcrcitþTaMg 15 dYg GrU)avcrcitþ

TaMg 12 dYg . Baküfa rEmgdwg KW dwgedayRbkarTaMgLay manRbkar

fa raK³CaedIm . GFib,ayfa cak;FøúHedayRbckS . GPiBaØakfaenH elak

eBalTukedayTak;TgnwgRBHeyaKIGñkCabufuC¢n eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

minelIkelakutþrcitþTukkñúgTIenH . k¾RBHGriybuKÁlfñak;x<s;Cag b¤fa fñak;

esµIKña rEmgdwgcitþsUm,IEdlCaelakutþrenaHrbs;RBHGriybuKÁlfñak;Tab

Cag nigfñak;esµIKña)anpgEdr . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRtas;Tukfa GnutþrM va

citþM ¬ rEmgdwgGnutþrcitþ KW elakutþrcitþxøH ¦ dUecñH .

Baküfa QaneTA KWQancUleTAedayjaN . elakGacarüeBal

dl;RBHeyaKIGñkdwgcitþdYgxøH ehIydwgcitþdYgdéTbnÞab;BIcitþdYgenaH eday

evorkarbrikmµfa ecjBIcitþeTAkan;citþ dUecñH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa

sUm,IevorkarsmøwgemIlhTyrUb dUecñH . esckþIBitfa viFIkarmankarsmøwg

emIlhTyrUbCaedIm elakeBalTukTak;TgnwgRBHeyaKIGñkCaGaTikmµik³ KW

epþImbMeBj . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalTukfa sUm,IRbkarenH k¾sm

BitdUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa kñúgPBNamYy KW kñúgbBa©evakarPBk¾)an

sUm,IkñúgctuevakarPBk¾)an . Pikçú eQµaHfa Gkta Pinievesa eRBaHGtßfa

min)aneFVIkarsnSM eBalKWkarbMeBjGPiBaØaTuk )andl; Tak;TgnwgPikçúGñk

min)aneFVIkarsnSMTukenaH manesckþIfa Tak;TgnwgPikçúGñkCaGaTikmµik .

Baküfa kfaenH KWkfasþIBIkarbrikmµEdl)aneBalTukedayBaküfa BRgIk

GaelakksiN dUecñHCaedIm .

362


Baküfa citþd¾ess KW enAsl;GBIeBalehIy . elakGacarü

R)afñasEmþgcitþEdlenAsl; Edl)aneBalTukedayminTan;)anEck y:ag

enH edaykarEck eTIbeBalfa kusl nigGBüaktcitþkñúgPUmi 4 eQµaHfa

vItraKM ¬ citþEdlR)ascakraK³ ¦dUecñH . BitehIy kusl nigGBüakt

citþenaH rEmg)annUvPaBCacitþEdlKYrnwgehAfa vItraKM eRBaHminmankarKYr

[regáós edaykarRbkbrYmKñanwgraK³ eRBaHehtumaneyaniesamnsikarCa

bc©½y maneyaniesamnsikarenaHCaehtuCaedIm . sRmab;kuslcitþEdl

enAsl; 4 dYg minmanPaBCasraKcitþ ¬ citþRbkbedayraK³eLIy ¦

eRBaHminmankarRbkbrYmKñanwgraK³ eRBaHcitþEdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgraK³enaH Kb,I

man)an k¾eRBaHCacitþEdlmannimitþsmÁal;edayraK³enaH eRBaHehtuenaH

k¾rEmgminmansUm,IPaBCavItraKcitþ KW citþEdlR)ascakraK³eLIy eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbRtÚvputGMBITuk³ eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalfa rEmgmin

dl;nUvkarse®gÁaHcUlkñúgTuk³enH dUecñH . sYrfa ebIy:agenH k¾rEmgdl;

PaBCaecetabriyBaØaNEdldwg)anedaycMENkxøHb¤ ? eqøIyfa mindl;eT

eRBaHGkuslEdlmindl;karse®gÁaHcUlTukkñúgTuk³enHTaMgenaH k¾manTak;

TgkñúgTuk³déT . cMENkGacarüBYkNaKitfa kalminmanPaBCabdibkç

karminmankarRbkbrYmKñanwgraK³enaHÉg CaRbmaNkñúgcitþBYkenH dUckar

minmankarRbkbrYmKñanwgraK³énGBüaktcitþTaMgLaydYgxøH dUecñaH dUecñH

ehIy GHGagfa sUm,IGkuslcitþdéTEdlenAsl;TaMgLay k¾man

PaBCacitþEdlR)ascakraK³ elakGacarüsMedAykGacarüTaMgenaHeBalfa

363


EtRBHefr³TaMgLayGgÁxøH k¾se®gÁaHykcitþ 4 dYg BYkenaHEdr dUecñH .

sUm,Ikñúg seTasTuk³ KW citþ 2 dYg mancitþEdlmaneTas³CaedIm bNÐit

Kb,IRCabGtßaFib,aydUcKñacuH .

Baküfa eday)adibuKÁlikn½y KW edayn½yEdleBalcMeBaH citþ

manesckþIfa edayPav³Edlemah³minlayKñanwgelaP³ nigeTas³ dUc

kñúgGkuslcitþdYgdéTBIemahmUlcitþ 2 dYgenaH k¾manBit . bNÐitKb,I

RCabesckþIepSgKñakñúgn½yTaMg 2 edaymanBaküGavFarN³¬ Év-s½BÞ ¦

Rtg;bTedIm nigbTcugy:agenH KW kñúgbNþacitþEdlrab;fa manGkuslCa

mUlTaMgLay kñúgn½ydMbUg shemaehenvati semahM citþeQµaHfaRbkb

edayemah³ eRBaHGtßfa RbRBwtþRBmKñanwgemah³bu:eNÑaH min)anRbRBwtþeTA

RBmnwgelaP³ b¤eTas³eT cMENkkñúgn½yTI 2 sehvemaehnati semahM

citþ eQµaHfa Rbkbedayemah³ eRBaHGtßfa RbRBwtþeTARBmKñabu:eNÑaHnwg

emah³ . citþEdleTA KW RbRBwtþeTAedayGMNackarbeNþaytamfIn³ nig

miT§³Edlsm,yutþnwgxøÜn eQµaHfa fInmiT§anuKtM ¬ citþEdleTAtamfIn³ nig

miT§³ ¦ . GkuslcitþEdlCassgçarik 5 dYg eQµaHfa sgçitþM¬ citþrYjra ¦

eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNackarrYjrakñúgGarmµN_ . Kb,IRCabnUvcitþEdlCa

]T§c©anuKtM ¬ eTAtam]T§c©³ ¦ tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIy . citþEdleTA

tam]T§c©³enaH )andl; citþEdlshKt³eday]T§c©³ b¤fa )andl; citþ

CaTIEdl]T§c©³RbRBwtþeTA CaFmµCatimankmøaMgedaybc©½yBiess / citþ

eQµaHfa mhKÁtM eRBaHGtßfa eTAkan;PaBd¾FMéRkElg eRBaHmanGMNackñúg

364


karRKbsgát;kiels eRBaHCacitþEdlmanplbribUrN_ nigeRBaHCacitþEdl

mankarbnþKña)anyUr b¤ eRBaHGtßfa eTA KW RBHeyaKavcreFVI[RbRBwtþeTA

¬ bdibtþi ¦edayFm ’d¾FMèRkElg KW qnÞ³ vIriy³ citþ nigbBaØad¾]Larik .

Baküfa citþd¾ess )andl; britþcitþ KW kamavcrcitþ nigGb,maNcitþ KW

elakutþrcitþ . citþ eQµaHfa s]tþrM ¬ citþenAmancitþdéTéRkElgCag ¦

eRBaHGtßfaman]tþrcitþRbesIrCag EdlGacerIxøÜneLIg)an . citþ eQµaHfa

]tþrM eRBaHGtßfa qøg)anehIy . citþ eQµaHfa elakutþrM ¬ elakutþrcitþ ¦

eRBaHGtßfa qøgputelak eRBaHCacitþEdlminCab;kñúgelak . eRBaHehtu

enaHÉg eTIbeQµaHfa GnutþrM eRBaHGtßfa minmancitþEdléRkElgCag .

citþ eQµaHfa smahitM eRBaHGtßfa taMgmaMedayRbéBenaHÉg edaysmaFi

EdlmansPav³ KW lkçN³EdlcUleTAsmøwgGarmµN_ . eQµaHfa citþ

Edldl;tTgÁvimutþi )andl; kamavcrcitþ . citþ Edldl;vikçmÖnvimutþi )an

dl; mhKÁtcitþ . citþ Edldl;smuecäTvimutþi )andl; mKÁcitþ . eQµaH

fa citþEdldl;bsST§ivimutþi )andl; plcitþ / sUm,IeQµaHfa citþEdldl;

nisSrNvimutþi k¾)andl; mKÁcitþ nigplcitþTaMgBIry:agenaHÉg . citþdYg

xøHmanbc©evkçNcitþCaedIm CacitþEdlmanRBHniBVanCaGarmµN_k¾Bit sUm,I

dUecñaHk¾mineQµaHfa CacitþEdldl;nUvnisSrNvimutþi eRBaHminRbkbeday

kic©EdlR)akddUecñaH . PikçúGñk)anecetabriyBaØaN rEmgdwgcitþRKb;Rbkar

edayTak;TgnwgkarepSgKñaéncitþ mancitþEdlmanraK³CaedIm EdlmkehIy

kñúgRBH)alI nigedayTak;TgnwgkarepSgKña kñúgxagkñúgéncitþBYkenaH .

365


cb;mhadIka

¬ cb;karGFib,ay ecetabriyBaØaN ¦

8

366


bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN

GtßaFib,ay s½BÞ)lIkñúgjaNenH kñúgbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaNkfa manGtßaFib,ayfa bTfa bueBVniva-

sanusStiBaØaNay-edIm,IbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN KWjaNNaKb,IRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgbueBVnivasanusSti edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;jaNenaH Baküfa bueBVnivas

sMedAdl;xn§EdlxøÜnGaRs½yenAkñúgRKamun KWkñúgCatiEdlknøgeTAehIyTaMg

Lay Baküfa nivudæ-EdlxøÜnGaRs½yenA manesckþIfa EdlxøÜnRKb;RKg

mk EdlxøÜnesaymk EdlvaekItrlt;enAkñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn mü:ageTot

nivudæFm’ ¬ erOg b¤GakarepSg² EdlGaRs½yxn§ dUckMeNIt eQµaH eKaRt

ePT BN’sm,úrTaMgLayk¾eQµaH nivudæ sMedAykvtßúEdlGaRs½y eRBaHCa

eKacr ¬ KWCaGarmµN_sRmab;rlwk ¦ kMNt;dwg)anedayviBaØaN KW kardwg

rbs;xøÜn mü:ageTot sUm,IEdlkMNt;dwgedayviBaØaN KW kardwgrbs;elak

GñkdéT k¾eQµaHfa nivudæ Kb,IeXIjkñúgkarB£kdl;elakGñkCa qinñvdþúmk

¬ Gñkkat;vdþsgSar KW briniBVanehIy ¦ nivudæFm’TaMgenaH rEmgmancMeBaHEt

RBHBuT§TaMgLaybu:eNÑaH .

Baküfa bueBVnivasanusSti KWPikçúrMlwkbueBVnivasa)anedaystiNa

stienaHeQµaHfa bueBVnivasanusSti / Baküfa jaN sMedAykjaNEdl

sm,yutþnwgstienaH .

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaNenH dUcEdleBalmkdUecñH

367


eQµaHfa edIm,IbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN GFib,ayfa edIm,IseRmcdl;jaN

enaH .

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KWBN’na)anedayRbkarCaeRcIn bTfa bueBVnivasM )andl; xn§snþanEdl

CaTIGaRs½ymkkñúgPBenaH² epþImtaMgGMBIPBEdlCaGtItCitbMputeTA / bT

fa GnusSrti KW rlwktameTA tamlMdab;énxn§ b¤fa edaycutibdisn§i .

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sav½kTaMgLay RBHmhasav½kTaMgLay RBHGKÁsav½kTaMgLay RBHbec©k

BuT§TaMgLay RBHBuT§TaMgLay .

ry³kalepSgKña kñúgCn 6 RbePTenaH tirßiyTaMgLayrB£k)anRtwm 40 kb, min

éRkElgCagenaH eRBaHehtuGVI eRBaHmanbBaØaTn;x©I BitehIy bBaØarbs;

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sav½krB£k)an 100 kb,k¾man 1000 kb,k¾man eRBaHCaGñkmanbBaØa

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)an 1Gsegçyü1Esnkb, RBHbec©kBuT§rB£k)an 2Gsegçyü1Esnkb,

eRBaHfa GPinIharrbs;elakTaMgenaHmanbu:eNÑH EtsRmab;RBHBuT§TaMgLay

minmankMNt;kaleT .

368


smtßPaBkñúgkarr%kepSgKña mü:ageTot tirßiyTaMgLayrB£k)anEttamlMdab;xn§ minGacrMlg

lMdab; mkrB£kedaycutibdisn§i)an eRBaHkarQancuHedayjaN Rtg;

kEnøgEdlRtÚvkar rEmgminmandl;tirßiyTaMgenaH EdldUcCamnusSxVak;EPñk

mü:ageTot mnusSEPñkxVak;TaMgLay minElgeQIRct;ecal eTIbedIreTA)an

y:agNa tirißyTaMgenaHk¾minElglMdab;énxn§ecal eTIbrB£keTA)ank¾dUecñaH

RBHbktisav½kTaMgLayrB£ktamlMdab;xn§xøH rB£kqøgeTAedaycutibdisn§i

xøH RBHGsItimhasav½kTaMgLayk¾y:agenaH EtsRmab;RBHGKÁsav½kTaMgBIr

kic©edaykarrB£k tamlMdab;xn§minman elakrB£kqøgeTAedaycutibdisn§i

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PaBdéTteTA ¦ eXIjcutiénGtþPaBdéTeTotehIy k¾eXIjbdisn§ikñúgGtþPaB

déTteTAeTot>>>RBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLayk¾dUecñaH EtsRmab;RBHBuT§TaMgLay

kic©edaykarrB£ktamlMdab; minmaneLIy kic©rB£keTAedayqøgcutibdisn§i

minmaneLIy karBitRBHBuT§TaMgLay manRBHbMNgnwgRTg;RCabRtg;TINa²

kñúgxageRkam b¤xagelIk¾eday kñúgkaleRcInekadikb, TIenaH²k¾rEmgR)akd

cMeBaHRBHGgÁedayBit eRBaHehtuenaH RBHBuT§TaMgLayenaH eTIbdUcKñanwg

RTg;bgðajkb,rab;ekadi cUldUcebyüal)alI KW )alIEdllHTukeday

ebyüal ehIyRTg;RBHbMNgnwgRTg;RCabRtg;TINa² kñúgkb,Na kñúgPB

Na k¾QancuHedayRBHjaNkñúgTIenaH² ¬ kñúgkb,enaHkñúgPBenaH ¦ RTg;

júaMgRBHjaN[RbRBwtþeTA)any:agsÞat;CMnaj edayGakardUcraCsIh_CYb

369


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eTIsTak;enAkñúgCatiCacenøaH² rEmgminxus kalmineTIsTak;minxus k¾RtÚv

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hVwkhat;)ansÞat;CMnajkñúgkar)aj;eramRTaymkehIy dUcsrPgÁeBaFistV

)aj;ecjeTAmineTIsTak;edImeQI nigBYkvløiCaedImkñúgTIcenøaH rEmgFøak;RtÚv

TIedA mineTIsTak;minxusdUecñaH .

eRbóbeFobGanuPaBénjaN kñúgCnGñkrB£kkñúgbueBVnivas)anBYkenH kareXIjbueBVnivaséntirßiy

TaMgLay R)akddUcBnøWGMBilGMeBk>>> énRBHbktisav½kTaMgLay dUcBnøW

cegáóg>>> énRBHmhasav½kTaMgLay dUcBnøWKb;ePIøg>>> énGKÁsav½k>>> dUcBnøW

páayRBwk>>> énRBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLay>>> dUcBnøWRBHcnÞ>>> énRBHBuT§TaMg

Lay>>> dUcdYgRBHGaTitü 1>000 dYg kñúgsrTrdUv EdlmYydYg² Rbdab;

eTAedayshsSrsµI 1>000 BnøW enHRbkarmYy .

RbkarmYyeTot karrB£kbueBVnivasanusSti)anéntirßiyTaMgLay dUcCa

edIrsÞab² edaycugeCIgénBYkmnusSxVak;EPñk>>> énbktisav½kTaMgLay dUc

edIrelIs<ankMNat;eQI KWedIr)anmñak;>>> énRBHmhasav½kTaMgLay dUcedIr

elIs<anefµIeCIg KWRkalkþar mnusSedIr)aneRcInnak;>>> énRBHGKÁsav½k dUc

edIrelIs<anreTH>>> énRBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLay dUcedIrelIpøÚvefµIeCIg>>> énRBHBuT§

dUcedIrkñúgpøÚvreTHFM .

370


karr%kEdlR)fña EtkñúgGFikarénsmaFiPavnaenH R)afñaykkarrB£kbueBVnivasénsav½k

TaMgLay eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbéBalTukfa bTfa GnusSrti KW rB£ktameTA

edaylMdab;énxn§ b¤fa edaycutibdisn§idUecñH .

viFIceRmInbueBVnivasanusSti eRBaHehtuenaH PikçúGaTikmµikGñkR)afñanwgrB£k)any:agenaH eBleRkay

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Qan 4 tamlMdab; ecjcakctutßCÄanEdlCa)aTénGPiBaØaehIy GavC¢nakar

dl;karGgÁúycugeRkay KWkarGgÁúyelIkenHÉg tBIenaH Kb,IGavC¢nakar

dl;kic©EdleFVITaMgyb; nigTaMgéf¶ tamlMdab;lMedaydUecñH ¬ karRkal

Gasn³munnwgGgÁúy ¦ karcUlmkkan;esnasn³ karTuk)aRt cIvreBlqan;

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ectiy nigRBHeBaFiRBwkS eBlCRmH)aRt eBlcab;)aRt kic©EdleFVIbnÞab;BI

karcab;)aRt rhUtdl;lb;lagmux kic©EdleFVIkñúgeBlCitPWø kic©EdleFVIkñúg

mCÄimyam kic©EdleFVIkñúgbzmyam .

k¾kic©Rtwmbu:eNÑHrEmgR)akddl;bkticitþ smaFicitþkñúgbrikmµ R)akd

c,as;éRkElg Etfa kñúgkic©TaMgenaHkic©NamYyminR)akddUecñaH k¾Kb,IcUl

QanEdlCa)aT ecjehIyGavC¢nakarCafµIedayviFIbu:eNÑaH kic©enaH k¾rEmg

371


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PikçúKb,IGavC¢nakardl;kic©EdleFVImktamlMdab;lMedayy:agenH sUm,I

kñúgéf¶TI2 éf¶TI3 TI4 TI5 TI10 sUm,IkñúgknøHEx sUm,IkñúgmYyEx sUm,Idl;

mYyqñaMeday])ayenHÉg PikçúkalGavC¢nakaredaylMdab;lMedayeTA )an

10qñaM 20qñaM CaedIm eTArhUtdl;karbdisn§irbs;xøÜnkñúgPBenH)an k¾Kb,I

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PikçúGñkmanbBaØarEmgGacdkbdisn§iecj eFVInamrUbkñúgxN³cuti[CaGarmµN_

)anedayvar³dMbUgEtmþg EteRBaHnamrUbkñúgPBmun k¾rlt;eTAehIyminman

enAsl; namrUbdéTekIteLIgfµI eRBaHehtuenaH zan³enaHeTIbminR)akd dUc

TIggwtQwg GñkmanbBaØaTn;x©IkRmeXIj)an sUm,IdUecñaH PikçúenaHk¾minKYreFVI

kardak;Fur³fa eyIgminGacdkbdisn§iecj eFVInamrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

xN³cuti[CaGarmµN_)an Etfa KYrcUlQanEdlCa)aTenaHÉgerOy² nig

ecjcakQanenaHehIy k¾Kb,IGavC¢nakardl;sßanenaHerOy²eTAcuH eRBaH

fa kaleFVIy:agenaH k¾eRbóbdUcmnusSmankmøaMg kalkat;edImeQIFMedIm,I

RbeyaCn_ nigeFVICaChVaéndMbUlpÞH kalmuxBUefAEqbxUc edayRtwmEtkat;

EmkeQI)an minGackat;edImeQIFM)an k¾mineFVIkardak;Fur³ecaleLIy Kb,I

kan;BUefAenaHeTAeragCagEdk [CagEdkeFVIBUefAenaH[mut ehIymkkat;

eTot nigkalvaEqbeTot k¾[CageFVIy:agenaHehIy mkkat;eTotenaHÉg

bursenaHBüayamkat;eTAy:agenaH minyUrbu:nµan k¾nwgGacpþÜledImeQIFMcuH

)an eRBaHsac;eQIEdlkat;ehIy minCavtßúEdlnwgRtÚvkat;eTot nigeRBaH

372


kat;EtkEnøgEdlenAminTan;)ankat; y:agNakþI PikçúecjcakQanEdlCa

)aTehIy minGavC¢nakardl;kic©EdlGavC¢nakarmkBImunehIy GavC¢nakar

Etbdisn§iEtmü:ag minyUrbu:nµank¾nwgKb,Idkbdisn§i eFVInamrUbEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgxN³cuti[CaGarmµN_)ank¾dUecñaHdUcKña .

esckþIxenHbNÐitKb,IsEmþgedayerOgdéT² manerOgmnusSBuH]s

nigCagkat;sk;CaedImxøHk¾)an .

kardwgeBlEdlCabueBVnivasBaØaN kñúgkic©TaMgenaH jaNEdleFVIkic©cab;epþImBIkarGgÁúyelIkeRkaybMput

rhUtdl;kareFVIbdisn§i[CaGarmµN_ mineQµaHfa bueBVnivasBaØaN eT Et

jaNenaHcat;CabrikmµsmaFiBaØaN¬ jaNEdlRbkbnwgbrikmµsmaFi ¦

GacarümYyBYkehAfa GtItMsBaØaN k¾manBakürbs;BYkGacarü mYyBYk

enaHminRtwmRtÚv eRBaHGtItMsBaØaNsMedArU)avcr³ cMENkbrikmµsmaFi

BaØaNCakamavcr³ .

kalNamenaTVaravC¢n³Qanknøgbdisn§i¬ kñúgPBenH ¦ecj eFVI

namrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgxN³cutiGMBIPBmun [CaGarmµN_ekIteLIgdl;Pikçú

enaH nigkalmenaTVaravC¢n³enaHrlt;eTAehIy Cv½n 4-5 dYg eFVInamrUb

enaHÉg[CaGarmµN_sÞúHeTA EdlCv½ndYgedIm² k¾maneQµaHfa brikmµCaedIm

Cakamavcr³dYgcugeRkay KW dYgTI 4-5 CarU)avcr³ RbRBwtþeTAkñúgctutßCÄan

CaGb,nacitþ tamn½ydUceBalmkehIykñúgkalmunenaHÉg kalenaHjaN

373


ÉNaekIteLIgdl;PikúçenaH RBmnwgcitþenaH jaNenHeTIbeQµaHfa bueBVniva-

sanusStijaN PikçúenaHrEmgrB£kbueBVnivas)aneRcIny:ag edaystiEdl

sm,yutþnwgjaNenaH eRcIny:ag KW dUcemþc KW PikçúrlwkbueBVnivas)an

eRcInRbkar RBmTaMgGakar¬ dUcCa BN’sm,úr ¦ RBmTaMg]eTÞs¬ dUcCa

eQµaH eKaRt ¦ RKb;kaldUecñH KW 1Catik¾man 2Catik¾man . l . dUecñH .

esckþIénBaküfa Cati nig kb, kñúg)aTTaMgenaH Baküfa 1Catik¾man )andl; xn§snþancMENkmYy

Edlmanbdisn§iCaxagedIm mancutiCaxagcug enAkñúgPBmYyk¾man sUm,Ikñúg

Baküfa 2Catik¾man CaedIm k¾mann½ydUecñH .

sMvdþkb, vivdþkb, cMENkkñúgBaküfa eRcInsMvdþkb,k¾manCaedIm kb,vinasKb,IRCab

faeQµaH sMvdþkb, kb,ceRmInKb,IRCabfa eQµaHfa vivdþkb, kñúgBIrkb,

enaH sMvdþdæayIkb, RtÚvkan;ykedaysMvdþkb, eRBaHGVI ? eRBaHsMvdþ-

dæayIkb, mansMvdþkb,enaHCamUl / vivdþdæayIkb, k¾RtÚvkan;ykeday

vivdþkb, eRBaHvivdþdæayIkb, manvivdþkb,CamUldUcKña kalebIy:agenaH

Gsegçyükb,BYkNa EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;Tukfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay

Gsegçyüénkb,man 4 / Gsegçyüénkb, 4 KWGVIxøH ? KWsMvdþkb, 1 /

sMvdþdæayIkb, 1 / vivdþkb, 1 / vivdþdæayIkb, 1 dUecñH Gsegçyükb,

TaMgenaH k¾RtÚv)ankan;ykTaMgGs; .

374


sMvdþkb, 3 kñúgkb,TaMgenaH sMvdþkb,mandl; 3 Kt; KW Gae)asMvdþ³¬ vinas

edayTwk ¦ / eteCasMvdþ³¬ vinasedayePIøg ¦ / vaeyasMvdþ³¬ vinas

edayxül; ¦ .

sMvdþsIma-EdnénesckþIvinas EdnénsMvdþxagelI man 3 KW RBhµelakCan;GaPsSra Can;suP

kiNða Can;evhböla kalkb,vinasedayePIøg elakCan;eRkamGaPsSra

cuHmk RtÚvePIøgeqHTaMgGs; / kalkb,vinasedayTwk elakCan;eRkam

suPkiNðacuHmk RtÚvvinasedayTwkTaMgGs; / kalkb,vinasedayxül;

elakCan;eRkamevhbölacuHmk RtÚvvinasedayxül;TaMgGs; EtkaleBal

edayEdnEpñkTTwg elak 1 BuT§extþrEmgvinasRKb;eBl .

BuT§extþ 3 BuT§extþenaHman 3 y:ag KW Catiextþ GaNaextþ nigvisyextþ kñúg

BuT§extþ 3 enaH CatiextþmanRBMEdnmYymuWnckávaL EdlCaextþkeRmIkj½r

eRBaHehtuGs©arüTaMgLay mankarcuHkan;bdisn§iénGgÁRBHtfaKtCaedIm /

GaNaextþmanRBMEdn1EsnekadicRkvaL CaehtuEdlGanuPaBénRBHbritþBYk

enH KW rtnbritþ xn§britþ FCKÁbritþ Gadanadiybritþ nigemarbritþRbRBwtþeTA

/ visyextþminmanTIbMput minmanRbmaN dUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa

tfaKt Kb,IR)afñacg;dwgedayTIbu:eNÑaH dUecñHCaedIm CaextþEdlRBHtfaKt

375


Cam©as;R)afñacg;RCabvtßúNa² k¾rEmgRTg;RCabvtßúenaH² .

kñúgBuT§extþ 3 dUceBalmkenH extþmYy KW GaNaextþrEmgvinaseTA

Etfa kalGaNaextþenaHvinaseTA sUm,ICatiextþk¾RtÚvvinaspgEdr ÉBuT§

extþTaMgBIrenaH kalvinasrEmgvinasCamYyKña kaltaMgeLIgCafµIesat k¾

taMgeLIgCamYyKña .

karvinas nigkartaMgeLIgCafµIénBuT§extþenaH Kb,IRCabdUcteTAenH .

eteCasMvdþ³ kñúgsm½yEdlkb,vinasedayePIøg dMbUgmhaePøógrMlaykb,taMg

eLIg júaMgePøógFMmYyem[Føak;TUTaMgEsnekadickávaL mnusSTaMgLay

sb,aycitþ naMykBUCTaMgLayeTAsabeRBaH EtkalsMNabsnÞÚgTaMg

Lay duH)anEvg lµmeKasuI)an emXenaHk¾lan;B¤CasMeLgla minjúaMg

ePøóg[Føak;sUm,IRtwmEtmYydMNk; ePøógRtÚvraMgeTAkñúgkalenaH RBHmanRBH

PaKRTg;sMedAdl; Rtas;Tukfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay sm½yenaHEtgman

Casm½yEdlePøógminFøak;eRcInqñaM>>> eRcInryqñaM>>> eRcInBan;qñaM>>> eRcInEsn

qñaMdUecñH stVTaMgLayGñkCavisSúbCIvi KW GaRs½yePøógrs;enA k¾eFVIkal

kiriyaeTAekItkñúgRBhµelak eTvtaCMBUkEdlCabuböplubCIvinI KW GaRs½y

páaeQInigEpøeQIrs;enA k¾cutieTAekItkñúgRBhµelakEdr kalminmanePøóg

Gs;kald¾yUrGEgVgy:agenH TwkkñúgTIenaH² k¾dl;nUvkarGs;eTA RtI nig

GeNþIkTaMgLay k¾RtÚvsøab;bnþbnÞab;eTAekItkñúgRBhµelak sUm,IBYkstV

376


nrk¬ k¾cutieTAekItkñúgRBhµelakEdr ¦ GacarümYyBYkeBalfa kñúgstV

TaMgenaH BYkstVnrkk¾rEmgvinas eRBaHkarR)akdeLIgénsuriy³dYgTI 7 .

manbBaðasYrfa evorQanecj karekItkñúgRBhµelakminmaneT nig

bNþastVEdleBalmkenaH BYkxøHk¾RtÚvTurÖikçebotebon BYkxøHk¾enAGPBV min

GacnwgseRmcQan)an stVBYkenaH nwgeTAekItkñúgRBhµelak)andUcemþc?

manBaküeqøIyfa stVBYkenaHeTAekItkñúgRBhµelak)anedayGMNacQan

EdlxøÜneTA)ankñúgeTvelak BitehIy edayBYkkamavcreTB BYkEdleQµaH

fa elakBüÚh³ dwgfa knøgeTAmYyEsnqñaM kb,nwgvinas k¾edaHqñÜtk,al

rMsaysk; ERskyM TwkEPñkeCakmux CUtTwkEPñkedayéd esøóksMBt;

Rkhm RTRTg;ePTénbuKÁlGñkmanrUbvikld¾éRkElg Rtac;rgÁat;ERskR)ab;

eTAkñúgtMbn;mnusSy:agenHfa BYkeyIgeGIy BIeBlenHknøgeTAmYyEsnqñaM

kb,nwgvinas elakenHnwgvinas mhasmuRTesatk¾nwgrIgs¶Üt mhaRbwfBI

enH nigPMñsienruk¾RtÚvePIøgeqHvinasGs; karvinasnwgmaneLIgeTAdl;RBhµ

elak BYkeyIgeGIy GñkTaMgLay cUrceRmIn emtþa kruNa muTita nig

]ebkçacuH cUrTMnukbRmúgmatabita cUrCaGñk»nlMeTancMeBaHGñkFMkñúgRtkUl

cuH )ansþab;Bakürbs;BüÚheTvtaBYkenaHehIy BYkmnusS nigPumµeTvta

d¾eRcIn ekItesckþItk;søútcitþy:agxøaMg k¾CaGñkmancitþTn;Pøn;cMeBaHKñanigKña

naMKñaeFVIbuNüTaMgLay manemtþaCaedIm søab;ehIy eTIbeTAekItkñúgeTvta

)anbriePaKePaKTiBVsuFaePaCnehIy eFVIbrikmµkñúgvaeyaksiN eTIb)an

QankñúgeTvelakenaH cMENkstVdéTGMBIenaH KW BYkG)ay k¾eTAekItkñúg

377


eTvelak)anedayGMNacGbrabriyevTnIykmµ BitEmn eQµaHfa stVGñk

Rtac;rgÁt;eTAkñúgvdþsgSarEdlR)ascakGbrabriyevTnIykmµ rEmgminman

sUm,IstVBYkenaH k¾rEmg)anQankñúgeTvelakenaH² )andUcKña sUm,IstV

TaMgBYg k¾rEmgekItkñúgRBhµelak)an edayGMNacQanEdlxøÜn¬ eTA ¦

)ankñúgeTvelak dUecñHÉg .

ekItsuriy³ 7 dYg mü:ageTot bnÞab;BIGs;ePøóg knøgkald¾yUrGEgVg suriy³dYgTI 2 k¾

ekItR)akdeLIg BitehIy RbkarenHRBHmanRBHPaK k¾)anRtas;Tukfa mñal

PikçúTaMgLay sm½yenaHmanBit dUecñHCaedIm stþsuriysURtbNÐitKb,InaM

mkeBal[BisþarcuH dUecñH kalsuriy³dYgTI 2 enaH ekItR)akdeLIgehIy

k¾min)andwgfa CaeBlyb; nigeBléf¶eLIy suriy³dYgmYyrHeLIg dYgmYy

lic elakmanPaBekþAGMBIsuriy³min)andac;ry³eLIy nigkñúgkb,vinask-

suriy³ ¬ suriy³rMlaykb, ¦ minmansuriyeTvbuRt dUcEdlmankñúg

bktisuriy³eT kñúgsuriy³ 2 y:agenaH manbktisuriy³enARbRBwtþeTA dMu

BBkxøH G½BÞxøH enAmanGENþtenAkñúgGakas kalkb,vinasksuriy³

RbRBwtþeTA épÞemXR)ascakG½BÞ dMuBBkføadUckBa©k;qøúHmux evorbBa©mhanTI

ehIy TwkkñúgTITaMgLay mansÞwgtUcd¾essCaedIm rIgs¶ÜtGs; .

tBIenaHeTAeTot knøgkald¾yUr suriy³dYgTI 3 k¾ekItR)akdeLIg

eRBaHkarekItR)akdeLIgénsuriy³dYgTI 3 enaH sUm,IbBa©mhanTIk¾rIgs¶Üt .

378



eRBaHkarekItR)akdeLIgénsuriy³dYgTI 4 enaH mhaRsHTaMg 7 enH KW

RsHsIh)atn³ RsHhgS)atn³ RsHkNÑmuNÐk³ RsHrfkar RsH

Genattþ³ RsHqTÞnþ RsHkuNal EdlCaRbPBTwkrbs;bBa©mhanTIenAkñúg

himBanþk¾rIgs¶Üt .


eRBaHkarekIteLIgénsuriy³dYgTI 5 TwkkñúgmhasmuRT sUm,IEtlµmesImfñaMg

GgÁúlIk¾minsl; s¶ÜteTAGs;edaylMdab; .

tBIenaHeTAeTot knøgkald¾yUr suriy³TI 6 k¾ekItR)akdeLIg eRBaH

karekItR)akdeLIgénsuriy³dYgTI 6 enaH sklckávaL k¾ekItCaEpSg

xµÜlxµaj;eTArhUtdl;Gs;C½r¬ KW Gae)aFatu ¦ / EpSgrMuckávaLenHy:agNa

sUm,IEsnekadicRkvaLk¾dUecñaH .


eRBaHkarekItR)akdeLIgénsuriy³dYgTI 7 enaH sklckávaLk¾eqHsen§a

sen§AeLIg RBmTaMgEsnekadicRkvaL sUm,IkMBUlPMñsienruTaMgLay Edl

mancMnYneRcIn manxñatepSg² mankMBUlkm<s; 100 eyaCn_CaedIm k¾

rlay)at;eTAkñúgGakasenaHÉg GNþatePIøgenaHeqHeTAdl;eTvelakCan;

catumµharaCika dutvimanmas vimanEkv vimaneBRCkñúgCan;catumµharaCika

Gs;ehIy k¾eqHPBtavtþigSedayviFIenaHÉg vaeqHrhUtdl;RBhµelakPUmi

bzmCÄan dutRBhµelakTaMg 3 Can; kñúgPUmibzmCÄanenaHehIy dl;Can;

379


GaPsSraeTIbrlt; GNþatePIøgenaH vtßúCasgçarsUm,IRbmaNRtwmmYyGNU

enAmansl;RtwmNa k¾minRBmrlt;RtwmenaH luHRtaGs;sgçarTaMgBYgeTIb

rlt;eTA min[GVIenAsl;sUm,IRtwmEtepH dUcGNþatePIøgEdleqHTwkedaHføa

nigeRbgdUecñaH GakasxagelI nigGakasxageRkam k¾ekItkarggwtQwg

dUcKña .

cenøaHkalEdlsabsUnüdl;kekIt knøgmkGs;kald¾yUr mhaePøógtaMgeLIg dMbUgjúaMgePøógtic² [

Føak;cuHmkehIy júaMgePøóg[Føak;edaydMNk;TwkFMeLIgbu:nedImQUk bu:neQI

Rct; bu:nGERg nigbu:nedImetñatCaedImedaylMdab; rhUtjúaMgTIEdlePIøgeqH

TaMgBYg kñúgEsnekadickávaL[eBjehIyeTIb)at;eTA xül;RTGnøg;TwkBI

xageRkam nigxagTTwg KW bk;eTACMuvijTwk min[Twkx©ayeTA eFVIrhUt[Twk

enaHxab;CadMu TwkdMuenaHmUldUcKñanwgdMNk;TwkelIsøwkQUk .

ebImanBaküsYrfa xül;eFVIKMnrTwkFMdUecñaH [CadMu)andUcemþc ? Bakü

eqøIyKb,Imanfa eFVI)anedayTwkebIkcenøaH[ BitEmn TwkenaHrEmg[cenøaH

dl;xül;enaH kñúgTIenaH²¬ KW[xül;ERCkcUleTA eFVI[xab;)an ¦TwkenaHRtÚv

xül;):an;eFVI[CadMuy:agenaH k¾RskcuHCalMdab; kalTwkRskcuHerOy²

RBhµelakk¾ekItR)akdeLIgkñúgkEnøgEdlFøab;CaRBhµelak nig eTvelak

TaMgLayk¾ekItR)akdeLIgkñúgkénøgEdlFøab;CakamavcreTvelak 4 Can;

xagelI EtkalRsútcuHmkdl;kEnøgEdlFøab;CaEpndIGMBImun xül;xøaMgk¾ekIt

380


eLIg xül;enaHRTTwkenaHTuk eFVImin[ehorhUreTA)an dUcTwkEdlenAkñúg

FmµRkk EdleKbiTRbehag KWrn§RbehagGakasTukdUecñaH TwkmanrsEp¥m

dl;nUvkarrIghYteTA eFVI[ekItCaEpndI CapÞaMgeLIg EpndIenaHCavtßúEdl

dl;RBmedayBN’ nigdl;RBmedaykiøn nigrs dUc)ay)ayasEdldaM

mineRbITwk ¬ KW daMedayTwkedaHdUecñaH ¦ .

GaPsSrRBhµcuHmkekIt nigsuIRkmdICaGahar kñúgkalenaH stVTaMgLayGñkekItBIdMbUg kñúgGaPsSrRBhelak

cuticakGaPsSrRBhµelakenaH eRBaHGs;GayuxøH eRBaHGs;buNüxøH mk

ekItkñúgelakenH Ca»b)atik³ RBhµstVBYkenaH CaGñkmanBnøWkñúgxøÜn Rtac;

rgÁat;eTAkñúgépÞemX)an¬ ehaH)an ¦ GñkTaMgLayenaH)anliT§PøkSEpndIenaH

k¾ekItesckþIeRtkRtGal ykédBUtCaBuMnUt²suI edayn½ydUceBalTukkñúg

GKÁBaØsURtenaHÉg knøgkald¾yUrmk BnøWkñúgxøÜnrbs;eKTaMgLayk¾GnþrFan

eTA PaBggwtk¾R)akdeLIg mnusSTaMgLayenaH)aneXIjsPaBggwt k¾xøac

tk;søút .

ekItRBHGaTitü tBIenaH dYgsuriy³TMhM 50 eyaCn_ k¾júaMgkarP½yxøac[)at; ehIy

júaMgPaBkk;ekþA[ekItdl;stVBYkenaH )anekItR)akdeLIg mnusSTaMgLay

enaHeXIjdYgsuriy³enaHehIy k¾sÞúHsÞaeRtkGrfa BYkeyIgRtLb;)anBnøW

PWøsVagvijehIy naMKñadak;eQµaHdYgBnøWenaHfa suriy³enaHÉg eRBaHTak;Tg

381


nwgBaküEdleKnaMKñaeBalfa dYgBnøWEdljúaMgkarP½yxøacrbs;BYkeyIg Gñk

xøacehIy[)at;eTA júaMgPaBkk;ekþA[ekItR)akddl;BYkeyIg rHeLIgmk

eRBaHdUecñaH dYgBnøWenaHcUrmaneQµaHfa suriy³ KW GñkrHeLIgmkjúaMgPaB

køahan[ekIteLIgcuH dUecñH .

ekItdYgRBHcnÞ tmk kalsuriy³bMPWøkñúgeBléf¶ ehIyGsþgÁteTA mnusSTaMg

Layk¾TYjyMfa BYkeyIg)anBnøWPWøsVagdYgenaH BnøWPWøsVagdYgenaHrbs;eyIg

k¾)at;eTAehIy k¾ekItkarP½yxøaceLIgmkeTot BYkeK)anEtKitrMBwgKñaeTAfa

nwgCakarl¥Nas; ebIBYkeyIg)anBnøWmYydYgeTot kalenaHdYgRBHcnÞTMhM

50 eyaCn_xVHmYy hak;dUcCadwgTwkcitþrbs;BYkeK k¾ekItR)akdeLIg BYk

eK)aneXIjdYgRBHcnÞenaH rwtEtrIkrayeRtkGreLIg naMKñataMgeQµaHdYg

RBHcnÞenaHfa cnÞ enaHÉg eRBaHTak;TgedayBaküEdlBYkeKeBalfa dYg

BnøWenaHhak;dUcCadwgqnÞ³ KW bMNgR)afñarbs;BYkeyIg ekIteLIgmk eRBaH

dUecñaH dYgBnøWenaHcUreQµaH cnÞ KW Gñkhak;dUcCadwgqnÞ³rbs;stV rHeLIg

dUecñH .

ekItdYgnkçtþ#kS yb; éf¶>>> TVIb kalcnÞsuriy³ekItR)akdy:agenaHehIy dYgpáaynktþb£kSTaMgLay

k¾ekItR)akdeLIg cab;epþImtaMgGMBIenaH yb; éf¶ k¾R)akdeLIg RBmTaMg Ex

knøHEx rdUv qñaM k¾naMKñadwgeLIgCalMdab; .

382


mü:ageTot kñúgéf¶EdlcnÞsuriy³ekItR)akdeLIgenaHÉg PMñsienru PMñ

ckávaL nigPMñhimBanþk¾ekItR)akdeLIg ÉPMñTaMg 3 enaH ekItR)akdeLIgkñúg

éf¶eBjbUN’mI ExplÁún ¬ Ex 4 ¦ minmunmineRkayKñaeLIy sYrfa R)akd

y:agdUcemþc ? eqøIyfa kalef<ARtÚvdaM kalBuHehIybu:eNÑaH épÞ)ay

kEnøgxøHk¾e):ageLIg kEnøgxøHk¾RsútcuH kEnøgxøHk¾rabesIµy:agNa vtßúBYk

enaH Rtg;TIEdlx<s;eLIgk¾CaPMñ kEnøgEdlRsútcuHk¾CasmuRT EdlrabesµI

k¾CaTVIb KW EpndIFM dUecñaHdUcKña .

GaharRbNItsabsUnü GahareRKatRKatekIteLIg knøgkalyUrmk kalstVBYkenaHsuIEpndI BYkxøHmanBN’sm,úrs¥at

BYkxøH k¾manBN’sm,úrGaRkk;eTAtamlMdab; kñúgBIrBYkenaH BYkmanBN’

sm,úrs¥at emIlgayBYkmanBN’sm,úrGaRkk; eRBaHkaremIlgayKñaCa

bc©½y rsEpndIenaHk¾vinaseTA RkmdIekItR)akdeLIgCMnYs tmkedayn½y

¬ karemIlgayKña ¦enaHÉg sUm,IRkmdIenaHk¾vinaseTAeTot bTalta¬ vløi

dI ¦ k¾ekIt R)akdeLIgCMnYs tamn½ydUcKñaenaH sUm,IvløidIk¾vinaseTA

eTotEdr RsÚvsalIEdlminRtÚvdaMedayePIøg]s CaRKab;GgárminmanknÞk;

minmanGgáam mankiønRkGUbk¾ekItR)akdeLIgCMnYs tBIenaH PaCn³TaMgLay

k¾ekIteLIgdl;stVTaMgLayenaH BYkeKdak;RsÚvsalIkñúgPaCn³ehIy taMg

TukelIduMfµ GNþatePIøgeqHeLIgdaMRsÚvsalIenaHÉg ehIyvak¾Ca)ayq¶aj;

dUcpáamøiHRkBMu kic©edaysmø b¤ mðÚbk¾eday minmandl;)ayenaHeT stV

383


TaMgLayR)afñanwgsuI)aymanrsy:agNa² vak¾Ca)aymanrsy:agenaH²

Ég .

ekItmURt krIs TVar nigemfun kalstVTaMgenaH suIGahareRKatRKatenaHcUleTA tBIenaH mURt nig

krIs³k¾ekItmk eBlenaH muxdMe)A¬ TVarTaMg 9 ¦ k¾Føay edIm,IRbeyaCn_

dl;karbenÞabg;mURt nigkrIs³enaHrbs;stVTaMgenaH PaBCaRbúsk¾ekIt

R)akdeLIgdl;burs PaBCaRsIk¾ekItR)akdeLIgdl;®sþIEdr kñúgburs nig

®sþIenaHniyayKña ®sþIsmøwgemIlburs nigbursk¾smøwgemIlRsIhYsevla

KWyUreBkeTA eRBaHkarsmøwgemIlKñaenaHCabc©½y PaBekþAeralraledaykam

k¾ekIteLIgdl;stVTaMgenaH tBIenaH k¾naMKñaesBemfunFmµ eRBaHkaresB

GsT§mµCabc©½y BYkeK RtÚvBYkGñkR)aCJninÞatiHedol k¾eFVIpÞHeLIgedIm,InwgbiT

)aMgGsT§mµenaH .

ekItGTinñaTan stVTaMgenaHenARKb;RKgpÞHeTA )anRtab;tamstVmanCatix¢ilRcGUs

mñak; eTIbeFVIsnñiFi KWkarsnSMRsÚvTukedaylMdab; taMgBIeBlenaH TaMgknÞk;

TaMgGgáamk¾ekIteRsabRKab;Ggár sUm,IkEnøgEdlRtÚvRcÚtehIy k¾minduH

eLIgvij BYkeKk¾RbCMut¥ÚjEt¥rR)ab;Kñafa elakGñkd¾ceRmInTaMgLay Fm’

lamkekItR)akdeLIgkñúgBYkstVehIyhñ+ BYkeyIgBIeBlmun CastVman

menamy³ KW seRmcedaycitþ dUecñHCaedIm BaküTaMgBYgKb,InaMmkeBal[

384


Bisþartamn½ydUceBalkñúgGKÁBaØsURtcuH tBIenaH BYkeK)ane)aHRBMEdnERs

Kña bnÞab;mk stVNamYyeTAkan;ykRsÚvcMENkrbs;GñkdéT Edlman

m©as;rbs;eKmin)an[ BYkeKRbmanstVBYkenaHBIrdg ¬ ebIminsþab; ¦ kñúg

elIkTI 3 eTIbRbharedayGavuF man)atéd dMudI nigdMbgCaedIm .

dMbUgekItRBHraCa kallYcRTBüehIy kartiHedoleTas karniyaykuhk nigkarcab;

dMbg¬ CaGavuF ¦ ekIteLIgy:agenaHehIy BYkeKeTIbnaMKñaRbCMuKitfa Rbsin

ebIdUecñHeyIgTaMgLay Kb,IsnµtstVmñak;eLIgkñúgBYkeyIgTaMgLay stV

NaKYrtiHedol RtÚvtiHedol KYrdak;eTas RtÚvdak;eTas KYrbeNþj RtÚv

beNþj edayRtwmRtÚv / mü:ageTot eyIgTaMgLaynwgEfm[nUvcMENk

RsÚvsalIdl;stVenaH dUecñH ebIkñúgstVTaMgLayEdleFVIesckþIRBmeRBóg

Kñay:agenH RBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenHehIy CaRBHeBaFistVkñúgkb,enHmuneK

kñúgsm½yenaH RTg;CaGñkmanrUbs¥atCagGñkNaTaMgGs; CaTIKab;EPñkéRk

ElgCageKTaMgGs; nigCamehs½kç KWGñkEdlmnusSTaMgLayelIktemáIg

fa CaGñkFMéRkElgCageKTaMgGs;kñúgbNþastVTaMgLayenaH CaGñkdl;

RBmedayBuT§i¬ bBaØa ¦ GacnwgeFVIniKÁh³ nigbKÁh³ ¬ KWmnusSkñúgkarRKb;

RKg)an ¦ eKTaMgLayeTIbcUleTArkelakGgVr[elakTTYltMENg ehIy

snµteLIg RBHeBaFistVenaHR)akdedayRBHnam 3 KW RBHnamfa RBH)aT

mhasmµt CaGñkEdlCnTaMgLayenaHsmµtieLIg RBHnamfa kSRt eRBaH

385


RTg;Cam©as;CaFMénkSRtTaMgLay RBHnamfa raCa eRBaHRTg;júaMgGñkdéT[

eRtkGredayFm’esµaHesµIKña k¾tMENgNa² rab;faCatMENgGcäriy³kñúg

RBHeBaFistVenaH RTg;CaGaTiburs¬ mnusSdMbUg ¦ kñúgtMENgenaHÉg kal

vgSkSRt elIkRBHeBaFistVCaedIm epþImtaMgeLIgy:agenaHehIy sUm,I

vNÑ³TaMgLay manRBahµN_CaedIm k¾taMgeLIgCalMdab; .

kMNt;ry³kalénGsegçyükb, kñúgeteCasMvdþ³ kñúgkb, 4 enaH ry³kalbnÞab;BImhaePøógrMlaykb,eTA rhUtdl;

GNþatePIøgrlt;Gs; CaGsegçyümYy ehAfa sMvdþkb, bnÞab;BIGNþat

ePIøgbMpøajkb,rlt;eTAGs;rhUtdl;karekItmhaePøógbegáItelak EdljúaMg

EsnekadickávaL[eBjedayTwk enHCaGsegçyüTI 2 ehAfa sMvdþdæayI

kb, bnÞab;BImhaePøógbegáItelak rhUtdl;karekItR)akdeLIgéncnÞ nig

suriy³ enHCaGsegçyüTI 3 ehAfa vivdþkb, bnÞab;BIkarekItR)akdeLIg

énRBHcnÞ nigsuriy³ rhUtekItmhaePøógrMlaykb,eTot enHCaGsegçyüTI

4 ehAfa vivdþdæayIkb, rYm 4 GsegçyüenH )anmhakb,mYy . kar

vinasedayePIøg nigkartaMgeLIgfµIénBuT§extþ bNÐitKb,IRCabedayn½y dUc

)aneBalmkenH CalMdab;dMbUg .

Gae)sMvdþ³ cMENkkñúgsm½yEdlkb,vinasedayTwk ¬ BaküBN’naTaMgBYg ¦

bNÐit Kb,IeBaledayBisþartamn½yEdleBalkñúgn½ymun KW ¬ kñúgeBl

386


eteCasMvdþ³ ¦fa dMbUgmhaePøógrMlaykb,taMgeLIg dUecñHCaedImenaHcuH Et

esckþIteTAenHCakarEbøkKña mhaePøógTwkRkút EdlCaePøógrMlaykb, kñúg

Gae)asMvdþkb,enH taMgeLIgeRbóbdUcsuriy³dYgTI 2 kñúgeteCasMvdþ³ enaH

mhaePøógTwkRkútenaH BIdMbUgk¾Føak;mkCaru:y² rYck¾Føak;CadMNk;TwkFM

eLIgCalMdab; rhUtjúaMgEsnekadickávaL[eBj vtßúTaMgBYgmanEpndI nig

PMñCaedImEdlTwkRkútFøak;RtÚvehIy rEmgrlayeTAGs; TwkenaHxül;RTCMuvij

¬ xül;RTTwk ¦ cab;BIEpndIeLIgeTArhUtdl;RBhµelakCan;TutiyCÄanPUmi

vajúaMgRBhµelakTaMg 3 Can; kñúgTutiyCÄanPUmienaH[rlayehIy eLIg

eTAQb;RtwmCan;suPkiNða / TwkrMlaykb,enaH vtßúEdlrab;faCasgçarsUm,I

RtwmmYyGNU enAmansl;drabNa k¾enAminrMgab;drabenaH RKbsgát; KW

rMlayvtßúEdlrab;fa sgçarTaMgBYgEdlRtÚvTwkehIy [rlayeTAGs;

ehIy eTIbrMgab; KWdl;nUvkarrIghYteTAedayqab;rh½s GakasxagelI nig

GakasxageRkam k¾ggwtsøúbdUcKña teTAenH BaküEdlenAsl;TaMgBYg k¾

dUcEdl)aneBalmkehIykñúgeteCasMvdþ³ RKan;EtkñúgGae)asMvdþ³enH¬ eBl

ekItelakfµI ¦ elakrab;ykGaPsSrRBhµCaedIm ekItR)akdeLIg eRBaH

GaPsSrRBhµ k¾TwkRkútrMlayEdr nigstVTaMgLaycutiGMBIsuPkiNða cuH

mkekItkñúgTIepSg² mankEnøgEdlFøab;CaRBhµelakCan;GaPsSr³CaedIm .

kMNt;ry³kalénGsegçyükb, kñúgGae)sMvdþ³ kñúgkb, 4 enaH ¬ ry³kal ¦GMBIkarekItmhaePøógrMlaykb,eTArhUt

387


dl;TwkRkútrMlaykb,dac;ExS)at;eTA enHCaGsegçyümYy bnÞab;;BITwkRkút

rIgGs;eTA rhUtdl;ekItmhaePøógbegáItelak enHCaGsegçyüTI 2 bnÞab;

BIkarekItmhaePøógbegáItelak rhUtdl;karekIteLIgR)akdénRBHcnÞ nig

suriy³ enHCaGsegçyüTI 3 taMgGMBIkarekItR)akdeLIgénRBHcnÞ nigsuriy³

eTArhUtdl;ekItmhaePøógrMlaykb,eTot enHCaGsegçyüTI 4 rYm 4

GsegçyüenH Camhakb, 1 .

karvinasedayTwk nigkartaMgeLIgfµIénBuT§extþ bNÐitKb,IRCabtam

n½ydUcEdleBalmkenHcuH .

vaeyasMvdþ³ kñúgsm½yEdlkb,vinasedayxül; BaküBN’naTaMgBYg bNÐitKb,I

eBal[Bisþartamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIykñúgeBlmun¬ kñúgeteCasMvdþ³ ¦

fa dMbUgmhaePøógrMlaykb,taMgeLIg dUecñHCaedImenaHcuH EtesckþIteTAenH

CakarEbøkKña xül;taMgeLIgedIm,IrMlaykb, kñúgeveyasMvdþenH eRbób)an

nwgsuriy³dYgTI 2 kñúgeteCasMvdþ³enaH xül;enaH dMbUgkYcykFUlIeRKatRKat

eLIgeTA tBIenaH k¾kYcykFUlIl¥itEdlCab;EpndI>>> xSac;l¥it>>> xSac;eRKat

RKat>>> vtßúEdlrsat;eLIgeTA manfµRKÜsCaedIm dUcenH rhUtdl;duMfµb:unpÞH

kMBUl nigedImeQIFM EdlduHenAkñúgTIeKakeLIgeTA vtßúTaMgenaHeLIgGMBIdIeTA

kan;épÞemX ehIyminFøak;cuHmkvijeT vaEbkl¥itexÞceTAkñúgépÞemXenaHÉg

lMdab;enaH xül;taMgeLIgeRkammhaRbwfBI RtLb;EpndIxageRkameLIgelI

388


ehIybnSat;eTAkñúgGakas EdlcMENkmYy² énEpndI 100 eyaCn_k¾man

200 eyaCn_k¾man 3>000-4>000-5>000 eyaCn_k¾man EbkecjehIy

RtÚvkmøaMgxül;bnSat;eLIgeTA Ebkl¥itexÞceTAkñúgGakasdUcKña sUm,IckávaL

PMñsienru xül;elIkeLIgehIybnSat;eTAkñúgGakas vab:HxÞb;KñanwgEbkexÞceTA

xül;EdleFVIvimanrbs;PumµdækeTvtaTaMgLay nigvimanrbs;GakasdækeTvta

TaMgLay[vinaseTAeday])ay KWviFIdUcKñaenaH eTAeFVIkamavcreTvelak 6

Can;[vinasehIy eFVIEsnekadickávaL[vinaseTA PMñckávaLTaMgLay nig

PMñckávaL PMñhimBanþ nigPMñhimBanþ PMñsienru nigPMñsienruTaMgLay Esn

ekadicRkvaLenaH b:HTgÁicKñanwgKñaEbkexÞcxÞIvinaseTA xül;cab;BIEpndIeLIg

eTAdl;RBhµelakttiyCÄanPUmi júaMgRBhµelak 3 Can; kñúgttiyCÄanPUmi

enaH[vinasehIy eTAs¶b;RtwmRBhµelakCan;evhböla xül;enaHeFVIvtßúCa

sgçarTaMgBYg[vinaseTAy:agenHehIy xøÜnÉgk¾vinaseTAEdr Gakasxag

elI nigGakasxageRkam k¾ggwtsøúbdUcKña tBIenH Baküd¾essTaMgBYg

k¾dUcEdl)aneBalehIy kñúgeteCasMvdþ³ RKan;EtkñúgvaeyasMvdþ³enH eBl

ekItelakfµI elakrab;suPkiNðRBhµCaedImekItR)akdeLIg ¬ eRBaHsuPkiNð

RBhµk¾RtÚvxül;eFVI[vinaseTAEdr ¦ nigstVTaMgLaycutiBICan;evhbölacuH

mkekItkñúgkEnøgepSg² mankEnøgEdlFøab;CaRBhµelakfñak;suPkiNðCaedIm

bu:eNÑaH .

389


kMNt;ry³kalénGsegçyükb, kñúgvaeyasMvdþ³ kñúgkb, 4 enaH ry³kalGMBIkarekItmhaePøógrMlaykb,eTArhUtdl;

xül;rMlaykb,s¶b; CaGsegçyümYy bnÞab;BIxül;s¶b;eTA rhUtdl;ekIt

mhaePøógbegáItelak enHCaGsegçyüTI 2 bnÞab;BIkarekItmhaePøógbegáIt

elak eTArhUtdl;karekItR)akdeLIgénRBHcnÞ nigsuriy³ enHCaGsegçyü

TI 3 bnÞab;BIkarekIteLIgR)akdénRBHcnÞ nigsuriy³ rhUtdl;ekItmha

ePøógrMlaykb,eTot enHCaGsegçyüTI 4 / rYm 4 GsegçyüenH )an

mhakb, 1 .

karvinasedayxül; nigkartaMgeLIgfµIénBuT§extþ bNÐitKb,IRCabtam

n½ydUceBalmkehIydUecñH .

elakvinasedayGkuslmUlCaehtu sYrfa elakvinaseTAy:agenaH eRBaHGVICaehtu ? eqøIyfa eRBaH

GkuslmUlCaehtu BitehIy kalGkuslmUlTaMgLayRkas;eLIg

elakeTIbvinaseTAy:agenaH ÉelakenaH kalraK³Rkas;CagGkusldéT

rEmgvinasedayePIøg kaleTas³Rkas;Cag rEmgvinasedayTwk EtGacarü

BYkxøHeBalfa kaleTas³Rkas;Cag rEmgvinasedayePIøg kalraK³Rkas;

CagrEmgvinasedayTwk kalemah³RkasCag rEmgvinasedayxül; nig

kalvinasy:agenHesat vavinasedayePIøgy:agenH 7 var³ Cab;tKñaeTA

kñúgvar³TI 8 eTIbvinasedayTwk ¬ mþg ¦ vinasedayePIøg 7 var³ kñúgvar³TI

390


8 vinasedayTwkeTot>>> edayn½ydUecñH elakkalvinasy:agenaH vinas

edayTwk 7 dg RKb;var³TI 8 ehIy vinasedayePIøgEfm 7 var³eTot

edaykalbu:eNÑH k¾RtÚvknøgeTAdl; 63 kb, / kñúgrvag 63 kb, enaH

var³EdlRtÚvvinasedayxül;eTIbmanmþg ehIyeTIb)an»kasTmøaydl;

BYksuPkiNðRBhµ EdlmankMNt;Gayu 64 kb,eBj / júaMgelak[

vinas)an .

GFib,ay )lIEdlsEmþgGakarr%k ÉPikçúGñkrB£k)anGs;kb, sUm,IkarrB£kdl;bueBVnivaskñúgkb,BYkenaH

rEmgrB£k)aneRcInsMvdþkb,k¾man eRcInvivdþkb,k¾man eRcInsMvdþvivdþkb, k¾

man rB£k)anedayGakardUcemþc ? rB£kedayRBH)alIfa GmuRtasw CaGaTi .

kñúg)aTTaMgenaH Baküfa GmuRtasw-kñúgTIenaH eyIg)anekItCa>>>ehIy

manesckþIfa kñúgsMvdþkb,enaH b¤fa kñúgPBenaH b¤fa kñúgkMeNIt>>> kñúgKti

>>> kñúgviBaØaNdæiti>>> kñúgstþavas>>> kñúgstþnikayenaH xøÜneyIg)anekItCa>>>

ehIy/ Baküfa ÉvMnaema-maneQµaHy:agenH KWeQµaHtisS³ b¤eQµaHbusS³

CaedIm/ Baküfa ÉvMeKaetþa-maneKaRty:agenH KWmaneKaRtkc©ayn³ b¤eKaRt

ksSb³CaedIm BIrBaküenHRtas;edayCakarrB£kdl;eQµaH nigeKaRtrbs;

xøÜn kñúgGtItPBénPikçúenaH EtfaelakCaGñkR)afñanwgrB£kdl;kardl;RBmén

BN’sm,úrkþI CaGñkciBa©wmCIvity:agGn;fy b¤ y:agRbNItkþI CaGñkeRcIn

eTAedayesckþIsux b¤esckþITukçkþI PaBCaGñkmanGayuxøI b¤GayuEvgkþI rbs;

391


xøÜnkñúgkalenaH elakk¾rEmgrB£kdl;Pav³enaH)anedayBit eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbRtas;teTAfa ÉvMveNÑa-manBN’sm,úry:agenH . l . Évmayu

briyenþa-mankMNt;Gayuy:agenH .

kñúg)aTTaMgenaH Baküfa ÉvMveNÑa-manBN’sm,úry:agenH KWCa

mnusSs b¤CamnusSexµACaedIm/ Baküfa Évmahaera-manGahary:agenH KW

briePaK)ayénRsÚvsalI Edltak;EtgedaymMs³ b¤briePaKEpøeQI Edl

RbRBwtþeTA KWEdlmanenAkñúgTIenaHCaedIm / Baküfa ÉvM suxTukçbdisMevTI-

esaysuxTukçy:agenH KWesaysux nigTukçEdlRbRBwtþeTApøÚvkay nigpøÚvcitþ

b¤manRbePTepSg² dUcCasamis nigniramis edayGenkb,ka Baküfa

Évmayubriyenþa-mankMNt;Gayuy:agenH KWmankMNt;GayuRbmaN 100

qñaM b¤fa mankMNt;Gayu 84>000 kb, y:agenHCaedIm / esckþIfa esa

teta cueta GmuRt ]T)aTw ¬ eyIgenaHcuticakTIenaHehIy ekItkñúgTIenaH ¦

manesckþIfa mü:ageTot eyIgcuticakPB b¤cakkMeNIt cakKti cak

viBaØaNdæiti cakstþavas cakstþnikayehIy eTAekItkñúgPB b¤kñúgkMeNIt

kñúgKti kñúgviBaØaNdæiti kñúgstþavas kñúgstþnikay eQµaHenaH / Baküfa

tRta)asw ¬ kñúgTIenaH eyIg)anekItCa>>> ehIy ¦ manesckþIfa tmk sUm,I

kñúgPB b¤kñúgkMeNIt kñúgKti kñúgviBaØaNdæiti kñúgstþavas kñúgstþnikay

enaH eyIg)anekItCa>>> ehIyBaküfa ÉvM naema-maneQµaHy:agenHCaedIm

teTAenH k¾mann½ydUceBalehIyenaHÉg .

mü:ageTot eRBaHehtuEdlBaküfa GmuRtasw ¬ kñúgTIenaHeyIg)anekIt

392


Ca >>> ehIy ¦ enHRtas;sMedAykkarrB£k)antamEdlRtÚvkarénPikçúenaHGñk

eLIgkan;bueBVnivasbnþeLIgeTAtamlMdab; Baküfa esa teta cueta¬ eyIg

enaHcutiBITIenaH ¦ Rtas;sMedAykkarBicarNabueBVnivasEdlrB£k)anehIy

rbs;elakGñkrB£kfyeRkay eRBaHehtuenaH Baküfa GmuRt ]T)aTw¬ ekIt

kñúgTIenaH ¦ enHKb,IRCabfa Rtas;sMedAdl;TIekItrbs;elak munGMBIkar

ekItkñúg\FPB¬ PBenH ¦EdlRtas;kñúgbTfa \Fub,enña enH edjeLIgmk /

cMENkBaküfa tRta)asw¬ kñúgTIenaH ¦ eyIg)anekItCa>>> ehIy dUecñH

CaedIm Rtas;edIm,IsEmþgkarrB£k)annUveQµaH nigeKaRtCaedImkñúgTIekItrbs;

elak xagkñúgkar]b,tþimþgenaHkñúgPBenaH Baküfa esa teta cueta \Fu-

b,enña-eyIgenaHcutiBITIenaHmkekItkñúgTIenH manesckþIfa eyIgenaHXøatcak

TIenaH KW BITIekItenaHbnþbnÞab;mk ehIymkekItkñúgTIenH KWkñúgRtkUlkSRt

b¤ kñúgRtkUlRBahµN_ eQµaHenaHCaedIm .

Baküfa \ti KW ÉvM ERbfa edayRbkardUceBalmkenH / Baküfa

sakarM s]eTÞsM¬ nUvbueBVnivas RBmTaMgGakar RBmTaMg]eTÞs ¦ GFib,ay

fa nUvbueBVnivas rab;fa RBmTaMg]eTÞs k¾edayGMNaceQµaH nigeKaRt

rab;fa RBmTaMgGakar k¾edayGMNaceRKÒgR)akddèT² manBN’sm,úr

CaedIm / BitehIy edayeQµaHnigeKaRténstVmnusSeyIgenH eTIbbgðajxøÜn

)anfa naytisS³ ksSbeKaRtCaedIm edayRbkardèT² manBN’sm,úr

CaedIm eKeTIbdwgepSg²Kñafa mnusSexµA mnusSsCaedIm eRBaHdUecñaH eQµaH

nigeKaRt eTIbCa]eTÞs¬ eRKÓgENnaMxøÜn ¦ RbkardéTCaGakar ¬ sPaBén

393


ragkay ¦ / Baküfa GenkvihitM bueBVnivasM GnusSrti ¬ rB£kbueBVnivas

)aneRcIny:ag ¦ enH manGtßgayTaMgGs; .

mhadIka GFib,ay bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN

bueBVnivasM GnusSrti ¬ stiEdltamrB£kbueBVnivasa ¦ / tsS va

GnusSrNM ¬ mü:ageTot kartamrB£kbueBVnivasenaH ¦ / eQµaHfa bueBVni-

vasanusSti elakGacarükalnwgebIkbgðajesckþIEdl)aneBalTukeday

segçbfa edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;jaNkñúgbueBVnivasanusSti bMNgsEmþgbueBV-

nivasCamun ehIyeTIbsEmþgsti nigjaNkñúgbueBVnivasenaH eTIbeBal

fa bueBVnivasa CaedIm eRBaHGaRs½ystiEdlCabc©½y mannisSyb,c©½y

CaedImenaHekIteLIg. kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa bueBV enH sUm,IkñúgTIenH elak

bMNgykvis½ykñúgPBGtIt tamRBHtRmas;fa Ékm,i Catw¬ rEmgrB£k)an

mYyCatixøH ¦ CaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa KWkñúgCatiGtItTaMgLay

dUecñH . nivas-s½BÞ CakmµsaFn³ ¬ EdlxøÜn)anGaRs½y ¦ Fm’EdlxøÜn

Føab;GaRs½y EdlputGMBIxn§ minman eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

)andl; xn§TaMgLayEdlxøÜn)anGaRs½y . PaBCaxn§EdlGaRs½yehIy

kñúgTIenH )andl; PaBCaxn§EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn / xøÜnEdl

R)akdy:agenaH BYkenaHmanehIy ekItehIy RbRBwtþeTAehIyerOy² ekIt

eLIgkñúgCatienaHehIy k¾RtÚvR)aseTAehIy eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBal

394


fa bTfa nivudæa )andl; EdlxøÜn)anRKb;RKg KW Edl)anesayEdl

ekIteLIgehIy rlt;eTAehIykñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜndUecñH . elakGacarükal

)aneBaldl;esckþIén nivas-s½BÞ edayGaRs½ynwgFm’EdlCab;Tak;Tg

kñúgkarbnþénxn§enHehIy / \LÚvenH kaleBaldl;vtßúedayminEbøkKñafa

mü:ageTot Fm’Edl)anGaRs½yTaMgLay k¾eQµaHfa nivudæa dUecñHehIy

R)afñanwgebIkbgðajvtßúenaH eTIbeBalfa KW Edl)anGaRs½y edayCaTI

GaRs½y KWCaGarmµN_ dUecñHCaedIm . BitehIy sUm,IFm’EdlCaGarmµN_

TaMgLay Edl)anesBehIy eRBaHCakaresBGarmµN_Edl)anesay

ehIy edayTak;TgnwgkareFVI[CaGarmµN_ k¾eQµaHfaCa nivudæa Edr . k¾

Fm’TaMgenaHman 2 y:ag edayPaBCaGarmµN_énviBaØaNrbs;xøÜn nigrbs;

GñkdéT eRBaHehtuenaH edIm,IsEmþgFm’TaMgenaHsUm,ITaMgBIry:ag eTIbelak

GacarüeBalfa )andl;>>> edayviBaØaNrbs;xøÜn dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH BaküEdlelakeBalTukfa { )andl; Edl)andwg

ehIy edayviBaØaNrbs;xøÜn ehIyeBalfa Edl)ankMNt;TukehIydUecñH }

elakeBalTukedIm,IsEmþgdl;esckþIenHfa Fm’Edl)anGaRs½y eRBaH

CaTIGaRs½y KWCaGarmµN_TaMgenaHÉg Fm’TaMgenaHnwgR)akdRtwmEtvtßúEdl

viBaØaN)andwgehIyEtmü:agbu:eNÑaHk¾eT / Etfa CavtßúEdlbBaØa Edlman

RbRktIeFVIkarkMNt; )ankMNt;kan;ykehIy tamkarepSgKñaénCati nam

eKaRt vNÑ³ ligÁ nigGaharCaedImkñúgPBmun / jaNenH ¬ KW bueBVniva-

sanusStiBaØaN ¦ KWkMNt;kan;ykedayRbkarenaHdUcKña dUecñH . mankar

395


P¢ab;esckþIfa brviBaØaeNn viBaØaNatabi va nivudæa b¤sUm,IEdlviBaØaN

rbs;GñkdéT)andwgehIy . esckþIfa minEmnviBaØaNrbs;xøÜn)andwgehIy

Etmü:agbu:eNÑaHeT Etfa b¤sUm,IEdlviBaØaNrbs;GñkdéTTaMgLay)andwg

ehIy . sUm,IkñúgbTfa brviBaØaeNn enH Kb,InaMbTfa bricäinña ¬ )an

kMNt;ehIy ¦ mkP¢ab;Tukfa b¤sUm,I EdlviBaØaNrbs;GñkdéT)andwgehIy

)ankMNt;ehIy dUecñH . k¾bNÐitKb,IeBaldl;RbeyaCn_kñúgkarkan;yk

viBaØaNenaH tamn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIyenaHÉg . k¾Fm’TaMgenaHÉg

eRBaHehtuEdlbuKÁldéTk¾)andwgehIy kMNt;ehIykñúgCatiGtItTaMgLay

enaHÉg / EdlbuKÁlTaMgenaH briniBVanehIyk¾man . elakGacarüR)afña

sEmþgbueBVnivasaEdlCaGarmµN_ énbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN Edldl;

kMBUlfa Fm’Edl)andwgehIyTaMgenaHÉNa jaNrEmgdwgkarRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgGtItènFm’TaMgenaH tamCYrènsnþan EdlRbRBwtþeTACab;tKñaenAkñúgeBl

enaHénbuKÁlTaMgenaH dUecñH eTIbeBalfa kñúgeBltamrB£kdl;elakGñkkat;

vdþ³)anehIyCaedImdUecñH . RBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLay RTg;kat;vdþ³)anehIy

kartamrB£kdl;RBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLayenaH eQµaHfa kartamrB£kdl;Gñk

kat;vdþ³)anehIy . elakGacarüCaeRcIn eBalfa edayGaTi-s½BÞ ¬ ERb

fa CaedIm ¦ elakkan;ykkartamrB£kdl;RBHbec©kBuT§ nigsav½krbs;RBH

smµasm<úT§ . eQµaHfa Gñkkat;vdþ³)anehIy )andl; elakEdlbriniBVan

ehIy edayGnu)aTiessniBVanFatuRKb;GgÁenaHÉg . eQµaHfa kartamrB£k

dl;elakTaMgenaH )andl; kartamrB£kdl;karbdibtþi b¤ bdibTaenaH

396


eBaledaysegçb )andl;karbdibtþi b¤bdibTaEdlmankarkan;ykGarmµN_

6 CalkçN³ . kartamrB£kTaMgenaH kñúgTIenH)andl;kartamrB£kEdl)an

kan;ykehIy edays½BÞfa EdlviBaØaNrbs;GñkdéT)andwgehIy / mü:ag

eTot Fm’TaMgenHenaH Cavis½yrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLaybu:eNÑaH min)an

Cavis½yrbs;buKÁldéTeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa Fm’

Edl)anGaRs½yTaMgenaH rEmg)andl;RBHBuT§TaMgLaybu:eNÑaH . esckþI

Bit Kti-kareTA KWkardwgénjaNkñúgRbkarfa RBHmanRBHPaKTaMgLaykñúg

GtIt RTg;)aneXIjc,as;ehIyy:agenH RTg;)anceRmInmKÁehIyy:agenH

RTg;)aneFVIpl nigRBHniBVan[Cak;c,as;ehIyy:agenH RTg;)anENnaM

evenyüstVehIyy:agenHdUecñH enHminmandl;buKÁldéT Gs;kalTaMgBYg

dUecñHÉg . Kb,InaMbTmkP¢ab;Kñafa yay stiya bueBVnivasM GnusSrti /

sa bueBVnivasanusSti ¬ PikçúrEmgtamrB£kdl;bueBVnivas)anedaysti

ÉNa stienaH eQµaHfa bueBVnivasanusSti ¦ .

Baküfa manRbkarepSg² CaGenk KW manRbkarepSg² y:ageRcIn

edayTak;TgnwgPB eyani Kti viBaØaNdæiti stþavas CaedImepSg² .

bTfa bkaerhi ¬ RBmTaMgRbkarTaMgLay ¦ KW RBmTaMgGakarTaMgLay

maneQµaH nig eKaRtCaedIm . bTfa bkaerhi enH CattiyaviPtþikñúg

sheyaK . eQµaHfa eFVI[RbRBwtþeTA KW tamry³kareTsna . eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa KW sMvNÑna manesckþIfa eFVI[Bisþar .

bTfa nivasM enH CaBaküeBaldl;karesµIKña edayRbePTénxn§snþan

397


EdlTak;Tgkñúgxagkñúg eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarükalnwgsEmþgRbePT

TaMgenaHrYmTuk tamtRmÚvkarEdlpSBVpSayeTAénjaN eTIbeBalfa )an

dl; snþanEdlFøab;GaRs½yenAkñúgPBenaH²dUecñH esckþIenHCakartamrB£k

rbs;RBHsav½k minEmnrbs;RBHsasþaeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

edayTak;TgnwglMdab;xn§ b¤ edayTak;Tgnwgcuti nigbdisn§i dUecñH .

eQµaHfa xn§bdi)aTa )andl; lMdab;énxn§TaMgLay . k¾lMdab;énxn§

TaMgLayenaH elakeBalTuktamry³CalMdab;éRkElgeLIgeTA cab;taMg

BIcutieTA . cMENkGacarüBYkxøH eBalTukkñúgesckþIenHfa CalMdab;xn§

edaylMdab;\riyabf dUecñH . Baküfa tam²eTA KW tam² eTAeday

jaNKti . Baküfa BYktirßiy )andl; BYkGBaØtirißiy KW Gñkkan;lT§idéT

k¾BYktirißyTaMgenaH )andl; BYkbuKÁlTaMgLay manBYktabsCaedIm GñkCa

kmµvaTI¬manRbRktIeBalGagkmµ¦ CakiriyvaTI¬manRbRktIeBalGagkareFVI¦.

elIkElgRBHGKÁsav½k nig RBHmhasav½kTaMgLayecj sav½kdéTrbs;

RBHsasþa eQµaHfa RBHbktisav½k .

eRBaHehtuEdlkartamrB£ksMvdþvivdþkb, 40 rbs;BYktirißyTaMgenaH

mkehIykñúgRBHsURtTaMgLay manRBhµCalsURtCaedIm dUecñaH elak

GacarükaleBalfa minéRkElgeTACagenaH dUecñHehIy kalnwgeBaldl;

ehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa eRBaHCaGñkmanbBaØaTuBVl dUecñHCaedIm edayBakü

enaH elaksEmþgfa karbMeBjéRkElgkñúgvibsSna CaehtuBiessénbueBV

nivasanusStiBaØaN . kñúgBaküfa CaGñkmanbBaØad¾mankmøaMgenH Kb,IeXIj

398


fa jaNkMNt;namrUbCaedImenaHÉg Caehtu[bBaØamankmøaMg . bNþa

CnTaMgenaH RbkarEdlbBaØamankmøaMgenaH CaehtusaFarN³énelakTaMg

enaH . Baküfa manGPinIharRtwmbu:eNÑH manesckþIfa GPinIharénbuNü

KWjaN KW savkeBaFi)armI nigbec©keBaFi)armI Edldl;RBmehIyénRBH

mhasav½k nigRBHGKÁsav½k nigRBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLayBYkenaH manbrimaN

edayTak;TgnwgkaltamlMdab;y:agenH KW 1Esnkb, / 1Gsegçyü 1

Esnkb,enaH nig 2 Gsegçyü 1 Esnkb, dUecñH . elakGacarüeFVI

BaküsYrTukkñúgcitþfa ebIkarEckGPiBaØarbs;RBHGriybuKÁlTaMgenaH man

karkMNt;Tukedaykal EdlsnSMeBaFismÖar³dUecñH / kalebIy:agenHk¾man

kardl;Pav³favis½yénGPiBaØajaN sUm,Irbs;RBHBuT§ k¾manRBMEdn dUecñH

ehIy eTIbeBalfa cMENksRmab;RBHBuT§TaMgLay CaFmµtafa minman

RBMEdndUecñH . eQµaHfa RBMEdnkñúgvis½yénGPiBaØajaNTaMgLayrbs;

RBHBuT§TaMgLayminmaneT dUcKñanwgRBHsBVBaØútBaØaN eRBaHmanBakü

niyayfa yavtþkM ejyüM / tavtþkM jaNM vtßúEdlKYrdwgman

RbmaNbu:nNa RBHjaNk¾manRbmaNbu:eNÑaHdUecñH . RBHBuT§TaMgLay

RTg;R)afñanwgdwgvtßúNa² k¾RTg;dwgvtßúenaH² )anEtmþg . n½ymü:ageTot

elakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa sUm,Ifa RBMEdnénkalnwgman)an / eQµaHfa

RBMEdnénGanuPaBEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayRBHbBaØa)armI minman eRBaHRBHmha

eBaFismÖar³ ¬ GgÁKuNeRKÓgRbkbénkarRtas;dwgd¾FMéRkElgTaMgLay ¦

manPaBRbesIrelIs edaykic©mankarkMNt;kan;ykesckþIqøatkñúg])ayén

399


kareFVICaedIm GPiBaØaTaMgLayEdlekIteLIgeRBaHGanuPaBenaH nwgmanRBM

EdnBITINa dUecñHehIy eTIbeBalfa cMENksRmab;RBHBuT§TaMgLay Ca

Fmµtafa minmanRBMEdndUecñH . RBMEdnénkalrbs;RBHGPiBaØajaN kñúg

GtIty:agenHfa RTg;dwg)aneRcInGsegçyükb,bu:eNÑH dUecñH minmaneT dUc

RBMEdnénkalénRBHGnaKtMsBaØaNkñúgGnaKtdUecñaH .

elakGacarükalsEmþgkartamrB£kbueBVnivasénCn 6 CMBUk eday

karEcktamkal ¬ ry³eBlEdlGacrB£k)an ¦ y:agenHehIy \LÚvenH

R)afñasEmþgkartamrB£kbueBVnivasedaykarkan;ykGarmµN_ edayGanuPaB

Biess nigedayGakarEdlRbRBwtþeTA eTIbeBalfa mü:ageTot BYktirißy

CaedIm . Baküfa tamry³karcuti nigbdisn§i KW tamry³karEdleXIj

cuti KW karXøatcakPB kñúgGtþPaBenaH²rbs;xøÜn b¤ rbs;GñkdéT ehIy

minRbkan;xn§Na² kñúgrvag k¾kan;ykbdisn§i)anEtmþg . edIm,InwgebIk

bgðajesckþIEdl)aneBalTukCaBaküCMTas; nigedayCaBaküseRmctam

eTIbeBalfa BitehIy tirißyTaMgenaHdUecñHCaedIm . esckþIEdlfa RBH

bktisav½kTaMgLay rEmgQaneTAedayTak;Tgnwgcuti nigbdisn§ixøH dUecñH

enH bNÐitKb,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;edayehtuEdlfa eRBaHCaGñkmanbBaØa

mankmøaMg tamn½yEdl)anehIykñúgxagedImcuH . k¾karQaneTAeday

Tak;Tgnwgcuti nigbdisn§i elakeBalTukkñúgTIenH edIm,IsEmþgkmøaMgrbs;

jaN KWkardwgedayminmankarRbkbkñúgkarnwgeXIjkñúgkNþal ¬ rvag

cuti nigbdisn§i ¦ .

400


Baküfa zan³enaH² nwgRtÚvR)akd KW RtÚvR)akdc,as;dl;buKÁl

GñkmanEPñkl¥ kñúgpÞHmanTTwgRtwm 4 rtn³ ¬ 4 htß ¦ kñúgeBléf¶Rtg;

kñúgrdUvekþAdUecñaH RbkarEdleBalmkenH² seRmcdl;BBYkelakehIy /

Etfa sRmab;bursenaH rUbEdlmanRbePTCarUbd¾l¥itéRkElgCagrUbEdl

taMgenA xageRkA¬ CBa¢aMg kMEpg ¦CaedIm Kb,ICaGarmµN_min)an .

sRmab;RBHBuT§TaMgLay vtßúKYrdwg EdlRTg;R)afñanwgdwg nigCaGarmµN_min

)an minman / Etfa vtßúenaHRTg;eRbIBnøWKWRBHjaNbBa©aMgehIy k¾RtÚvR)akd

c,as;EcgcaMgl¥ dUcEpøknÞÜtéRBkñúgéddUecñaH eRBaHlHFm’EdlCaeRKÓgraraMg

vtßúEdlKYrdwgy:agenaH )anl¥ehIy . Baküfa dUcCabMRbÜjRBH)alIkñúg

EpñkEdlCaebyüal manesckþIfa eRbóbdUcCaPikçúTaMgLay kalnwgtaMg

RBH)alIEdlmanebyüal rEmgkan;ykxagedIm nigxagcugbu:eNÑaH sURt

bMRbÜjeTAfa bzmM QanM . eb . bBa©mM QanM ¬ bzmQan . l .

bBa©mQan CaedIm minsUFüeTAtamlMdab;bTy:agNa RBHBuT§k¾RTg;

bMRBÜjekadikb,TaMgLaysUm,ICaGenkk¾dUecñaH . Baküfa RTg;R)afñazan³

Na KW RTg;R)afñanwgRCabzan³Na² kñúgPBNa kñúgkb,Na k¾nwgesþc

QancuHeTAkñúgzan³enaH²Ég EdlRTg;R)afñanwgRCabenaH edayRBHjaN .

eQµaHfa esþceTA KW edaykareTAedayjaN edayGakardUcCaraCsIh_

s®gÁb;cab; KWedayGakardUcCaraCsIh_e)aHBYyeTA . nayxµan;FñÚ eQµaHfa

GñkmanPaBCMnajkñúgkar)aj;eramRTay KW )aj;bMEbkcugeramRTayCa 100

cMENk Tl;cugKña)an . bTfa srPgÁsTissS ERbfa qøatdUcRBHsrPgÁ

401


eBaFistV . eQµaHfa nwgCab;CMBak; Tak;TgnwgkareTAmindl;eKaledAk¾eT.

eQµaHfa eXøógXøat xuseKaledA b¤ pøateTAmçag minman .

Baküfa rEmgR)akddUcBnøWGMBilGMeBk manesckþIfa bueBVnivasa-

nusStiBaØaN rEmgR)akdCarbs;esµIedayBnøWénGMBilGMeBk eRBaHCajaN

manGanuPaBtictYc . sUm,IkñúgbTTaMgLayd¾essk¾mann½ydUecñH . Bakü

fa R)akddUcBnøWcegáóg KW R)akddUcBnøWcegáógtamRbRktI . eQµaHfa

PWødUcKb;ePIøg )andl; BnøWéndMu]sFM² . bTfa »sFItarkb,Pa - BnøWén

páayRBwk KW BnøWénpáayEdl)aneQµaHy:agenHfa »sFi ¬ páayRBwk ¦

eRBaHGtßfa CaBnøWd¾rugerOg b¤Edl)aneQµaHy:agenHfa »sFi eRBaHGtßfa

tampþl;kmøaMgdl; »sFI ¬ m©as;BnøW ¦ TaMgLay . eQµaHfa dUcRBH

GaTitü 1>000 dYg kñúgrdUvekþA k¾eRBaHkarkm©at;PaBggwtkñúgvis½yrbs;xøÜn

)anedayRbkarTaMgBYg .

eQµaHfa dUckareTAedayeQIRct; k¾eRBaHkarminrMlglMdab;xn§ .

s<anqøgEdleFVIedaybnÞHkþamYybu:eNÑaHsageLIg edIm,IkarqøgkMBg;TwkTaMg

Lay eQµaHfa TNÐkestu ¬ s<aneQI ¦ . s<ancmøgEdleKRkal

edaybnÞHkþar ehIydMknøas;sageLIgRtwmCn 4-5 nak; GacnwgedIreTA)an

eQµaHfa CgÇestu¬ s<anefµIreCIg ¦ . s<ancmøgEdlBYkGñkefµIreCIgKYrnwg

eTA)an eQµaHfa CgÇestu¬ s<anefµIreCIg ¦ dUcKñanwg CgÇmKÁ¬ pøÚvefµIr

eCIg ¦ dUecñaH . s<ancmøgEdlreTHKYrnwgeTA)an eQµaHfa skdestu¬ KW

s<anreTH ¦ dUcKñanwg skdmKÁ KW pøÚvreTHdUecñaH . pøÚvEdlBYkGñkefµIreCIg

402


RkúmFMGacedIreTA)an eQµaHfa mhaCgÇmKÁ¬ pøÚvefµIreCIgFM ¦ . pøÚvEdlreTH

CaeRcIn 20-30Gacnwgbr)anRBmKña eQµaHfa mhaskdmKÁ¬ pøÚvreTHFM ¦ .

Baküfa k¾kñúgGFikarenH KWkñúgerOgkarceRmInsmaFiénRBHsav½kEdl

elak)ansEmþgéxTukedayBaküfa citþCasMxan;fa { citþM bBaØBa© PavyM }

¬ ceRmIncitþ nigbBaØa ¦ dUecñH .

Baküfa eRBaHdUecñaH manesckþIfa eRBaHehtuEdlkñúgTIenH elak

bMNgykkartamrB£kbueBVnivasrbs;RBHsav½kdUecñaH / Baküfa y:agenH

manesckþIfa PikçúGñkRtÚvkartamrB£k tamdUcEdlbuKÁlTaMgenaHtamrB£k

elakeBalfa cUlQan 4 tamlMdab; dUecñH edIm,IkareFVIkay[Eq¥t

edaybIti nigsuxkñúgQan 3 xageRkamtamsmKYr / RbsinebIedayRbkar

déT k¾RtÚvcUlQanEdlCa)aT ¬ EdlCaQanTI 4 bu:eNÑaH ¦ Etmü:ag .

kalRBHeyaKIGgÁúycuHedaykarGgÁúyNa ehIymankarepþImrB£k karGgÁúy

enaH eQµaHfa karGgÁúyRKacugeRkaybg¥s;kñúgTIenH . bTfa teta Gasn

bBaØabnM mankarP¢ab;esckþIfa teta nisSC¢ay burimkM GasnbBaØabnM

GavC¢itBVM ¬ bnÞab;BIkarGgÁúyenaHeTA k¾Kb,Inwkdl;kic© KWkarRkalGasn³

Cakic©dMbUg ¦ . sUm,IkñúgbTd¾essTaMgLayk¾mann½ydUecñH . kñúgBaküfa

eBlqan;CaedIm elakeBaldl;kic©EdlKb,IeFVIkñúgeBlenaH² edayBaküfa

eBl CasMxan; . kñúgBaküfa eBlEdlRkabfVaybgÁMlanRBHectiy

niglanRBHeBaFiRBwkS KW eBlEdlRkabfVaybgÁMectiy nigeBaFiRBwkS

kñúglanRBHectiy niglanRBHeBaFiRBwkS . bTfa sklM rtþinÞivM Ca

403


TutiyaviPtþikñúgGc©nþsMeyaK ERbfa Gs;yb; nigéf¶TaMgGs; .

eQµaHfa kiBa©i¬ NamYy ¦ )andl; kic© . Baküfa edayehtuRtwm

bu:eNÑH KWedaykarcUlQanEdlCa)aT . BitEmn QanEdlCa)aTrEmg

CaehtueFVI[sti nigbBaØakan;EtmutxøaMg dUcfµsMelogkaMbit CaehtueFVI[

s®sþakan;Etmut dUecñaH . sti nigbBaØaTaMgenaH nwgdl;nUvkarmutRsÜc)an

k¾eRBaHRBHeyaKIenaHcUlQanEdlCa)aTenaH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

GacarüeBalfa k¾RtÚvR)akd)andUckalRbTIbeqHeLIg dUecñaH / GFib,ayfa

dUckalRbTIbeqHeLIgkñúgTIggwt . Baküfa kñúgPBmun KW kñúgPBmun kñúg

lMdab;énPBenH . Baküfa namrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA KW namrUbEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAeRBaHbc©½yTaMgLayrbs;xøÜn . RBHeyaKIKb,Inwkdl;rUbenaHmun dUecñH

ehIyeTIbnwkdl;nam . GacarümYyBYkeToteBalfa Kb,Inwkdl;nammun

ehIyeTIbnwkdl;rUbCaxageRkay . bTfa behati EkCa sekáati ¬ eTIb

Gac ¦ . RBHeyaKIGñkeFVIbuBaØaFikarTukkñúgGPiBaØaPavnaenH eQµaHfa bNÐit .

Baküfa namrUbdéTekIteLIgenH elakeBalTukeRBaHeFVIGFib,ayfa

]b,tþiPBdéTekIteLIgBIkmµPBdéT eRBaHmankñúgrvagGT§abc©úb,nñ ebIeday

RbkardéT / namrUbEtmü:ag²enaHÉg rEmgekIteLIgsUm,IkñúgPBCamYyKña /

nigEdlrlt;eTAehIy k¾minRtLb;mkbnþvij . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

eBalfa ³

xn§BYkNaEdlrlt;eTAehIy rbs;stVGñksøab;ehIyk¾eday Gñk

enAmanCIvitrs;k¾eday kñúgbvtþikalenH xn§TaMgenaHsUm,ITaMgGs; R)akddUc

404


Kña KW eTAR)asehIy KW minRtLb;mkbnþvijeT dUecñH .

Baküfa zan³enaH KWzan³EdltaMgcuHénnamrUbenaH . bTfa Gahun§rikM

)andl; CaTItUcceg¥ót EdlbiT)aMgCMuCit edayCMuvijTaMgxagelI . bTfa

Gn§tmmiv ERbfa dUcTIggwtsøúg .

Baküfa edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;ChVakMBUl KWedIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;ChVaén

pÞHkMBUl . bNÐitKb,IRCabkareRbóbeFob nigkar]bmay:agenHfa bueBV

nivasanusStiBaØaN dUcCaChVapÞHkMBUl . namrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgcuti

xN³ kñúgPBmundUcCaedImeQIFM / bdisn§icitþkñúgPBenH Edlsm<½n§nwg

namrUbenaH dUcCaEmk nigsøwk / brikmµPavnadUcCamuxBUefA / QanEdlCa

)aT dUcCaeragdMrItUcdUecñHcuH . sUm,I]bmaerOgmnusSBuH]s bNÐitk¾Kb,I

RCabtamTMngénn½yEdl)aneBalmkehIyfa eRbóbdUcbursGñkmankmøaMg

kalnwgBuH]sdMuFMedIm,IdaM)ayCaedIm kalminGacedIm,InwgeRbImuxBUefAEdl

EqbehIyedIm,IBuHGusdMuFM sUm,IRtwmEtsMbk nigxøwm)an k¾mindak;cuHnUvFur³

dUecñHCaedIm . sUm,I]bmaerOgCagkat;sk;k¾y:agenaH .

eQµaHfa minTan;eQµaHfaCabueBVnivasBaØaN eRBaHminmanFm’Edl

GaRs½yenAkñúgCatiGtItTaMgLayCaGarmµN_ . Baküfa jaNenaH KW

jaN EdlRbRBwtþeTAtaMgBIkarGgÁúycugeRkaybg¥s;rhUtdl;bdisn§i )an

dl; jaNEdlsm,yutþnwgsmaFi EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayPaBCabrikmµén

bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN eQµaHfa CabrikmµsmaFiBaØaN . eQµaHfa Bakü

enaHminRtwmRtÚv eRBaH¬ GtItMsBaØaN ¦ sMedAykrU)avcrjaN manesckþI

405


fa Bakürbs;GacarüTaMgenaH enaHminRtwwmRtÚvRbsinebIfaCaGtItMsBaØaN /

EdlelakR)afñaykrU)avcrjaN eRBaHbrikmµsmaFiBaØaN Cakamavcr

BaØaN . esckþIBitfa BaküeBalEdlmkkñúgRBH)alI b¤kñúgGdækfafa

rU)avcrcitþ rEmgekIteLIgR)arB§xn§TaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTAmuncuticitþkñúg

lMdab;dUecñH minman . manBaküRbkbesckþIfa eysM CvnanM burimani

EdlCabNþaCv½nRtg;xN³xagedIm² . P¢ab;esckþIfa yTa bn Gb,nacitþM

ehati / tTasS . Baküfa jaNenH eQµaHfa bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN

elaksEmþgdl;jaNEdlRbRBwteTA eFVInamrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgxN³

cutiénPBmunbnÞab; [eTACaGarmµN_k¾BitEmn sUm,IdUecñaH Kb,IeXIjfa

BaküenaHRKan;EtCa]TahrN_ eRBaHkarEdlbMPWødl;n½ydéT k¾CajaNdUc

Kña . dUcCaxn§GtItTaMgLayTaMgBYg nigvtßúEdlTak;Tgnwgxn§ cab;taMgBI

namrUbenaHeTA eQµaHfa bueBVnivasTaMgGs;y:agNa jaNEdlRbRBwtþeTA

Tak;Tgnwgkarcak;FøúHbueBVnivasenaH k¾eQµaHfa bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaNTaMg

Gs;dUecñaH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa PikçúrEmgtamrB£kdl;

bueBVnivasEdlmanRbkarepSg²CaeRcIn )anedaystiEdlsm,yutþnwg

jaNenaH dUecñH .

Baküfa mYyCatixøH KWPBmYyxøH . k¾PBenaH )andl; karbnþKñaén

xn§EdlekIteLIgeRBaHkmµdUcKña kMNt;Tukeday GaTan¬ karkan;yk )an

dl; bdisn§i ¦ nigniekçb¬ karlHbg; )andl; cuti ¦ EdlmanRbePTènFm’

EdlrYmcuHxagkñúg EdlelaksMedAykfaCa Cati kñúgBaküfa mYyCatixøH

406


enH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa )andl; karbnþénxn§EdlTak;Tg

kñúgPBCamYyKña Edlmanbdisn§iCamUl mancutiCaTIbMput dUecñH . Baküfa

EdlkMBugvinas )andl; kMBugGs;eTA EdlkMBugvinaseTA . Baküfa

kb, )andl; Gsegçyükb, . k¾kb,enaH eBaledayesckþIk¾KW kal

Kb,IRCabdl;karsabsUnüénkb,enH edayTak;TgnwgsgçarEdlRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgeBlenaH sUm,IkñúgBaküfa kb,EdlceRmIn eQµaHfa vivdþkb,enH

k¾mann½ydUecñHEdr karGs;eTAénkalEdlelakeBalTukkñúgBaküfa eya

bn kalM exebti KWbuKÁlNaeFVIkal[Gs;eTA nigfa kaela Xsti

PUtani / sBVaenv shtþna ¬ kalevlarEmgTMBasuIsBVstV RBmTaMgxøÜn

Égpg dUecñHCaedIm ¦ . karGs;eTAénkalenaH elakminR)afñaykkñúgTIenH

eRBaHCaBaküeBalTak;TgnwgkalEdlminKYrR)afña . karsabsUnü KW

karvinas eQµaHfa sMvdþkb, . kb,EdltaMgenAbnÞb;BIsMvdþkb,eday

RbkarenaH eQµaHfa sMvdþdæayI . Baküfa eRBaHmansMvdþkb,enaHCamUl

KWeRBaHmansMvdþkb,enaHCaxagedIm . karceRmIn KW karekIteLIg b¤karvil

eTA eQµaHfa vivdþ³ .

kalelakKYrnwgeBaldl;sMvdþkb, eTAtamlMdab;RBMEdnénkarsab

sUnüy:agenHfa eteCasMvdþkb, Gae)asMvdþkb, vaeyasMvdþkb, dUecñH

elakGacarümineBaly:agenaH RtLb;eBalfa Gae)asMvdþkb, eteCasMvdþ

kb, vaeyasMvdþkb, dUecñH . GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa CaeTsnaEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAtamlMdab;éneTsnamhaPUt EdleFVIkb,[sabsUnü . GacarümYyBYk

407


eToteBalfa CaeTsnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAtamlMdab;énkarsabsUnü . kb,

EdlsabsUnüeRBaHGae)a KW Twk eQµaHfa Gae)asMvdþkb, . Baküfa

sMvdþsIma )andl; RBMEdnEdlsabsUnü .

bTfa sMvdþti-sabsUnü )andl; vinas . Baküfa sUm,IRKb;eBl

KW kñúgkalTaMgBYg manesckþIfa kñúgkalEdlvinasTaMg 3 kal .

kñúgBaküfa BuT§extþmYy enHelakGacarüeBalsMedAykBuT§extþNa /

edIm,IsEmþgBuT§extþenaH[BitR)akd eTIbelakeBalfa eQµaHfa BuT§extþ

man 3 y:ag dUecñHCaedIm . GanuPaBénRBHjaN manRBHjaNEdldwg

bdisn§iCaedIménRBHtfaKt EdlplénbuNü]btßmÖehIy rEmgrugerOg

edaysPav³rbs;xøÜnenaHÉg )ankñúgTIenHRtwmNa TIsUm,ITaMgGs;enaH eQµaH

fa CaextþEdlekIteLIgénelakCaBnøkRBHBuT§ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

GacarüeBalfa Catiextþ manRBMEdn 1 muWn ckávaL dUecñH . kñúgBaküfa

GanuPaBénRBHbritþrEmgRbRBwtþeTAenH manesckþIfa elakGñkmanb£T§iGñk)an

ecetavsIzitenAkñúgckávaLNamYy Edlrab;Tak;TgkñúgGaNaextþ ehIy

eFVIRBHbritþedIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜnÉg sUm,IeTAckávaLdéTkñúgGaNaextþenaH

Ég k¾enAeQµaHfa CaGñkEdl)aneFVIRBHbritþenaHTuk . n½ymü:ageTot GanuPaB

énRBHbritþ rEmgseRmcdl;sBVstV)anpgEdr kñúgGaNaextþEdlmanRBH

BuT§RTg;FrmanenA kñúgckávaLmYy kñúgGaNaextþenaH ehIy)anRTg;eFVIbritþ

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;sBVstVTuk eRBaHkñúgGaNaextþenaH eTvtaTaMgLayk¾

Kb,ITTYlykGMNacénRBHbritþ)an . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;eXIjRbéB kñúg

408


kareRbIsUresogBnül;[dwg nig[eXIjRBHrUbrbs;RBHGgÁÉg kñúgxN³Ca

mYyKñaenaH² Ég Rtas;Baküfa yavta va bn Gakegçyü ¬ b¤fa tfaKt

R)afñanwgdwgRtwmbu:nNadUecñHCaedIm RTg;sMedAykextþEdlCavis½yextþ . bT

fa ytß mann½yfa Cavis½yextþEdlmanbrimaNminmanTIbMput . eQµaH

fa RBHtfaKtRTg;R)afñavtßúNa² k¾RTg;RCabvtßúenaH² )an k¾eRBaHesckþIEdl

RBHBuT§BaØaNRbRBwtþeTATak;TgedayehtuRtwmEtfa manRBHbMNgbu:eNÑaH .

Baküfa kalnwgtaMgeLIg )andl; kalnwgceRmIn KW kalnwgekIt .

Baküfa RtwmEteKasuI)an KWmanRbEvgEdleKaGacnwgKb,IxaMsuI)an .

bTfa yM )andl; ysµw smey ¬ kñúgsm½yNa ¦ . P¢ab;esckþIfa

buböpl]bCIvinieya c eTvta RBhµelaek niBVnþti ¬ eTvtaTaMgLayGñk

GaRs½ypáa nigEpøeQIciBa©wmCIvit rEmgekItkñúgRBhµelak ¦ .

bTfa ÉetsM - bNþastVBYkenH )andl; bNþastVEdl)aneBal

dl;edayBaküfa GñkGaRs½yePøógciBa©wmCIvitCaedIm . bTfa ttß )andl;

kñúgRBhµelak . k¾RBhµelakenaHÉg Kb,IeXIjfa CaRBhµelakCan;britþaPa

CaedIm . elakGacarükaleBalfa ekIteLIgkñúgRBhµelak)an eday

GMNacénQanEdlmk)ankñúgeTvelak ehIyR)afñasEmþgkarEdlekItkar

)anmknUvQan eTIbeBalfa BitEmn kñúgeBlenaHdUecñHCaedIm . eTvta

eQµaHfa elakBüÚh eRBaHGtßfa RKb;RKg KW rkSaelak . )anB¤mkfa

mnusSTaMgLay luH)aneXIjeTvtaBYkenaHehIy sUm,Ifa QrenA sUm,I

fa GgÁúyenAkñúgTIenaH² k¾CaGñkekItkartk;søútcitþ nigdl;nUvkarbRgHnenol

409


RkabenAkñúgTICiteTvtaTaMgenaH . eQµaHfa CaGñkElgk,al k¾eRBaHCaGñk

edaHsMBt;CYtk,al . eQµaHfa CaGñkrMsaysk; k¾eRBaHPaBCaGñkman

sk;rbUt eTAxagenaHeTAxagenH .

eQµaHfa RTg;ePTCamnusSGb,lkçN³y:agéRkElg k¾eRBaHPaBCa

Gñkmancitþ manEtkaresakesA eRBaHkarxøacGMBIkarvinaseTAénelak .

bTfa marisa-BYkeyIgeGIy CaBakübnøWedayesckþIRsLaj;¬ biyvaca ¦

rbs;BYkeTvta . sYrfa k¾BYkeTvtaTaMgenH dwgdl;karvinaskb,)any:ag

dUcemþc elakGacarüCaeRcInR)ab;fa eTvtaTaMgenaHRtÚvsPaBCaFmµtarMB£k

das;etOn GacarümYyBYkeBalfa eRBaHeXIjnimitþEdlR)akddUecñaH . mYy

eToteBalfa eTvtaTaMgenaHRtÚvBYkeTvtaEdlCaRBhµR)ab;[dwg .

Baküfa buNüTaMgLay manemtþaCaedIm KWCabuNüfñak;kamavcrTaMg

Lay mankarmnsikaremtþaCaedIm . Baküfa kñúgeTvelak KWkñúgkameTv-

elak . )anB¤mkfa QanTaMgLaykñúgvaeyaksiN rEmgseRmcdl;BYk

eTvta)anedaygay eRBaHmanPaBTmøab; mankarkan;ykxül;EdlCabc©½y

énsmösSEdlCasux eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa eFVIbrikmµ

kñúgvaeyaksiNehIy eTIb)anQandUecñH . Baküfa cMENkstVdéTBI

enaH elakeBalsMedAykstVkñúgG)ay . bTfa ttß )andl; kñúg

eTvelak .

bTfa Tutieya shrieya )andl; RBHGaTitüdYgTI 2 . Baküfa

stþsuriysURt )andl; RBHsURtsEmþgBIkarR)akdénRBHGaTitü 7 dYg .

410


Baküfa kñúgRBHGaTitübkti KWkñúgsuriyvimanEdlekIteLIg munkal

Gs;kb, . k¾kñúgkalGs;kb, sUm,IsuriyeTvbuRtk¾eFVIQan[ekIteLIg

ehIycUldl;RBhµelak dUcCakamavcreTvtaBYkdéT b:uEnþRBHGaTitük¾

enARbRBwtþeTACavtßúmanrsµIpSayeTAéRkElg nigmanetCHd¾éRkElg .

GacarümYyeToteBalfa RBHGaTitüdYgdéTenaHÉg rEmgekIteLIg eFVIdYg

enaH[GnþrFaneTA . TenøTaMgenH KW KgÁa ymuna srPU GcirvtI mhI

eQµaHfa TenøFMTaMg5 . Baküfa EdlCaedImkMeNIt KWEdlCaTIekIteLIg.

Baküfa RsHhgS)atn³ elakeBaldl;RsHmnÞakinI .

bTfa n sNæati ERbfa taMgenAmin)an .

bTfa briyaTinñsienhM ERbfa manC½rGs;eTA . esckþIfa bzvIFatu

kñúgTIenaH² enAtaMgrYmKña)an eRBaHRtÚvGae)aFatuNamYysm<½n§Tuk . Gae)a

FatuenaH rEmgmankarGs;eTA eRBaHRBHGaTitüR)akd 6 dYg . bTfa yfa

ciTM ERbfa k¾ckávaLenHR)akdy:agNa . Baküfa sUm,IEsnekadicRkvaL

k¾R)akddUecñaH elakbgðajdl;karvinaskb,TaMgGs; Edl)aneBalTukkñúg

TIenH cab;taMgBImanmhaePøógEdleFVIkb,[vibtþiekIteLIg kñúgEsnekadi

ckávaLenaH .

Baküfa vinas KW xUcxat . Baküfa vtßúEdlCasgçar )andl;

sgçarEdlekIteLIg EdlmanRbePTCaPUtrUb nig])aTayrUb . Baküfa

eRBaHsgçarTaMgBYgGs;eTA KWeRBaHsgçarTaMgBYgEdlKYreqH Gs;eTA . k¾

bNþaePIøgenH EtgeFVIvtßúEdlCasgçarmin[enAsl; sUm,IRtwmEtepHeLIy k¾

411


rEmgQb;s¶b;eTA eRBaHminmanGNþatePIøg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarü

eBalfa k¾rEmgrlt;eTA .l. dUcGNþatePIøgEdleqHTwkedaHføa nigeRbg

dUecñaH .

bTfa TIXsS GT§úena edaykarknøgeTAénkald¾yUrlg;EdlehAfa

sMvdþdæayIGsegçyükb, . edayGaTi-s½BÞkñúgbTfa talkçn§aTi-edImetñat

CaedIm rYmykedImeQI manbEnø edImsal³CaedIm . Baküfa eFVI[CaduM

KW eFVI[rYmKña min[EbkExJk . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalfa mUldUecñH .

bTfa tM )andl; TwkEdlkat;edayPav³EdlmUl . bTfa GsS )an

dl; vats-dl;xül;enH . Baküfa rEmg[cenøaH KW rEmg[cenøaH

kñúgTIRtg;enaH edayRbkarEdlxül;nwgeFVI[CadMu KWrYmcUlKña)an . Baküfa

Gs;eTAsnSwm² KWdl;nUvkarGs;eTA eRBaHRtÚvxül;EdlRbmUl[CaduMrYmKña

taMgBIedImmkrhUtdl;RBhµelak eFVI[hYtEhgeTAsnSwm² . RbkbesckþI

fa RBhµelaeka )atuPavti KW RBhµelakk¾rEmgR)akd . Baküfa RBhµ

elak elakeBaldl;bzmCÄanPUmi . Baküfa Rtg;TIEdlFøab;man

kamacreTvelak 4 Can;xagelI KWRtg;TIEdlCaTItaMgénkamavcreTvelak

4 Can; maneTvelakCan;yamaCaedIm . k¾TIEdlCaTItaMgénPB catumµhara

Cika nigPBtavtþigSenAminR)akdeT eRBaHCaPBEdlenACitnwgEpndI . Bakü

fa RTTuk KW eFVImin[hUrcuHeRkam . Baküfa GñkekItmuneKenH CaBakü

sEmþgesckþImankarGs;Gayu edayBaküfa GñkekIteLIgmuneKenaH elak

sEmþgfa CastVGñkekIteLIgkñúgeBledIménkb,2 / kb,4 b¤fa kb,8 .

412


bTfa teta KW XøatcakRBhµelakCan;GPsSra . sUm,ICan;britþaPa

nigCan;Gb,maNaPa k¾rEmgdl;nUvkarrYmcUlCamYysBÞfa GaPsSra enaH

Ég . Baküfa stVTaMgenaHCaGñkmanrsµIkñúgxøÜnÉg Rtac;eTAkñúgkNþal

evhas_ enHelakeBalTukedayPaBCaGanuPaBd¾FMeFgénbuNü KW ]bcar

Qan . bTfa Galub,karkM elakGacarüCaeRcIneBalfa )andl; eFVI[

CaBMnUt² manesckþIfa eFVI[CaBMnUtFM BMnUttUc .

Baküfa CaGñkrIkrayeRtkGr KWCaGñkrIkraydl;nUvkarsb,aycitþ

y:agéRkElg . Baküfa naMKñataMgeQµaH KW naMKñaehAy:agenaH .

kñúgBaküfa PMñsienru PMñckávaL nigPMñhimBanþenH Baküfa sUm,ITVIb

smuRTk¾KYreBalTukEdr . Bity:agenaH elaknwgeBalfa Rtg;TIxUg²

cuHeTA k¾CasmuRT Rtg;TIrab² k¾CaTVIbdUecñH . bTfa fUbfU)a-TITYl .

bTfa GtimBaØnþi KW emIlgay b¤ bnþúHbg¥ab; manesckþIfa emIl

gayemIlefak . Baküfa tamn½yenaH² Ég KWtamn½yEdl)aneBalTuk

edayBaküfa BYkxøHk¾CaGñkmanBN’sm,úrl¥CaedIm . bTfa bTalta

)andl; vløidImYyRbePTEdleQµaHfay:agenH . elakGacarüCaeRcIneBal

fa )anB¤mkfa dIenaHk¾manvløi KWCarbs;RtaMenARtg;RcaMgTwkmYyRbePT .

RsÚvsalIeQµaHfa q¥in)anedaymin)ac;eRbI]s eRBaHkñúgPUmiRbeTsEdl

minman]s k¾q¥in)an . bTfa GkeNa )andl; R)ascaksMbk .

sdUcpáaeQImYyRbePTEdlehAfapáamøiH . )ayq¶aj;eQµaHfa yM yM

resa KW)ayrsq¶aj;ÉNa² eRBaHGtßfa manrsNa² )andl; CaGñkRtÚv

413


karnwgbriePaK)ayrsq¶aj;enaH manesckþIfa )ayq¶aj;Edlmanrsy:ag

Na . RkmdI bMENkdI nigvløidIEdlstVTaMgLaybriePaKehIy rEmgtaMg

enA benÞabg;kareRskXøan)anehIy k¾)anceRmIneLIgedayrsenaHÉg

EdlRCabeTAtamsrésnaMrs dUcsuFahar¬ GaharTiBV ¦ dUecñaH/ Carbs;

ravl¥it eRBaHvtßúl¥itenaH CaGaharRtÚvrMlayedayePøIgFatu edayPaBCa

»Cad¾rav nigl¥itenaHÉg . cMENk)ayEdlstVbriePaK sUm,Ifa bribUrN_

edayrs k¾enAbeBa©jrbs;ravecjmk eRBaHCarbs;eRKatRKat eFVI[ekIt

bsSav³ nigkaksMNl;eLIg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa

cab;epþImGMBIenaH mURt nigkrIs³k¾ekIteLIgdUecñH . drabNaEdlkmøaMgénkar

sgát;sgáinkamraK³kñúgsnþanrbs;stV edayGanuPaBén]bcarQanEdl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgGtþPaBmun² minTan;s¶b; drabenaH\tiß®nÞiy nigburisi®nÞiy

EdlmankamraK³d¾Rkas;Ca]bnisS½y k¾R)akdmin)an . Etfa kñúgeBl

NakamraK³d¾Rkas;ekItman)an edayGMNacstVenaH minTan;)anlHbg;

kñúgeBl\®nÞiyTaMgenaH EdlmankamraK³d¾Rkas;enaHCa]bnisS½y k¾ekIt

eLIgkñúgGtþPaBrbs;stVTaMgLay)an . eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakeBalfa

Pav³EdlCabursénburs k¾ekItR)akdeLIgdUecñH eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIb

elakeBalfa bNþaburs nig®sþIenaH elakeBaldUecñHCaedIm .

Baküfa mnusSGñkmanCatix¢ilRcGUs KWmnusSGñkmanCatix¢ilRcGUs

edaykarEdlminkan;ykGgársRmab;Etéf¶enHbu:eNÑaH RtLb;kan;ykedIm,I

RbeyaCn_éf¶déT .

414


Baküfa t¥ÚjEt¥r )andl; esakesAerOy² . Baküfa Kb,Ismµti

)andl; Kb,IeXIjRtÚv . bTfa ena ERbfa kñúgRkúmBYkeyIg . bTfa

smµa )andl; edayRbéBenaHÉg KWtamsmKYr . Baküfa GñkKb,ItiHedol

)andl; GñkEdleKKb,ItiHedol KW KYreCrsþI . Baküfa GñkKb,ITieton

)andl; KYremIlgay .

esckþIRbkbfa Gyemv PKva bdiBela niKÁhbKÁhM katuM ¬ RBH

manRBHPaK RTg;CaGñkGacRKbsgát; nigelIktemáIg . Baküfa RTg;júaMg

[eRtkGr KW RTg;júaMg[rIkray )andl; [Eq¥tq¥n;edayRbéBenaHÉg

edaysgÁhvtßúTaMgLay . vivdþdæayIGsegçyükb, mankarse®gÁaH)an

eday 64 Gnþrkb, . GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa mankarse®gÁaH)aneday 20

Gnþrkb, . Gsegçyükb,d¾essmanRbmaNbu:nKña edaykal nigGnþrkb,

enaH .

Baküfa CatMNk; KWCadMNk;TwkRkútFM manxñatbu:nedImetñat nigedIm

sal³CaedIm . Baküfa edayCMuvij KWedayRKb;cMENk . Baküfa taMg

BIEpndI KWepþImtaMgBIcMENkxageRkaménEpndI . GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa vtßú

TaMgLay manEpndI PMñCaedIm RtÚvTwkRkútenaHBal;RtÚvehIy k¾rEmg

rlayeTAEtmþg dUcGMbil b¤sáretñat EdleKdak;eTAkñúgTwk / eRBaHdUecñaH

TwkRkútenaHeTIblaycUlCamYyKñanwgTwkRTEpndI dUecñH . GacarümYyBYk

eToteBalfa TwkRkúteFVIépÞTwkEdlRTEpndITuk nigeFVIKMnrxül;EdlRTTwkTuk

[vinaseTAedayminsl; ehIytaMgenACaGnøg;TwkmYyedayxøÜnÉgEtmþg RKb;

415


TIkEnøgdUecñH/ BaküEdleBalenaHRtwmRtÚvehIy . Baküfa RBhµelakTaMg

bICan; )andl; RBhµelakCan;britþaPa Can;Gb,maNaPa nigCan;GaPsSra.

BaküenHenaH elakGacarüeBalTuk eRBaHelak)anepþImTukehIyfa cMENk

teTAenHCaesckþIepSgKña dUecñH . RbsinebInwgkan;ykesckþIedayRbkar

déT k¾Kb,ImankarRtÚveBalfa RBhµelakTaMg 6 Can;dUecñH / mankareq<aH

kMNt;ykRBhµelakCan;ttiyCÄanPUmiTuk edayBaküEdlsEmþgéxTukd¾

y:agx<g;x<s;fa suPkieNð . eRBaHfa TwkrEmgtaMgenATl;nwgRBhµelak

Can;britþsuPa nigCan;Gb,maNaPaEdr . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa Cab;dl;Can;

GaPsSraehIyeTIbQb; kñúgxageRkay enHk¾mann½ydUecñHEdr KW rhUtdl;

Can;britþaPa nigCan;Gb,maNsuPa . bTfa tM )andl; TwkEdleFVIkb,[

vinasenaH . bTfa ]TkanuKtM KW vtßúEdlCasgçar EdlRtÚvTwkCab;tam

)andl; RtÚvTwksmösS . Baküfa RKbsgát; )andl; eFVI[rlayeTA .

Baküfa enHCaGsegçyümYy KWenHehAfa GsegçyümYyénkb,Edl

ehAfa sMvdþ .

kalFUlIeRKatRKatR)aseTAehIyenaHÉg FUlIl¥itEdlCab;enAnwgdI

eTIbnwgR)aseTA)an eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa teta

sNðrCM mankarP¢ab;nwgbTfa smudæaebti ¬ eTACa teta sNðrCM

smudæaebti ERbfa bnÞab;BIenaH eTIbbk;ykpg;FUlIeLIgeTA . Baküfa

edImeQIFMEdlduHenAkñúgTIrdibrdubenH elakeBalsMedAykPaBCavtßúEdl

xül;Kb,Ibk;eLIgeTAmun ¬ EpndI PMñCaedIm ¦ .

416


Baküfa TaMgPMñckávaL TaMgPMñsienru manesckþIfa xül;kYcykTaMg

PMñckávaL TaMgPMñsienru[RtLb;eTAehIy tamkarRtLb;eTAénEpndIFM eLIg

eTA ehIybnSat;eTAkñúgGakas . Baküfa vtßúTaMgenaH )andl; vtßú

TaMgLay manPMñckávaLCaedIm . bTfa GPihnþ …a ERbfa TgÁic . Baküfa

nUvKñanigKña mann½yfa TgÁicKñaedaykarb:HKñanigKñay:agenH KW PMñckávaL

PMñhimBanþ nigPMñsienrurbs;elakFatumYy TgÁicKñanigKñaCamYynwgPMñckávaL

CaedIménelakFatudéTdUecñH . Baküfa eFVIvtßúEdlCasgçarTaMgBYg[vinas

manesckþIfa eFVIvtßúEdlCasgçarTaMgBYg KW TwkEdlRTEpndI nigxül;RT

TwkenaH[vinaseTA sUm,IxøÜnk¾vinaseTA eRBaHminmanehtuEdlCaTItaMg .

elakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa karrlt;eTAtamsPav³rbs;xøÜnénsgçar

TaMgLay minmanehtu eRBaHminmanGñkeFVI[vinask¾Bit sUm,Iy:agenaH

karrlt;eTAénkarCab;tKña¬ énsgçarTaMgLay ¦ EdlR)ascakehtuminman

RbkarenaHk¾dUcnwgkarrlt;eTAénkarCab;tKñakñúgBYkstVTaMgLay eRBaHehtu

enaH karrlt;eTAénPaCn³elak¬ »kaselak ¦ k¾KYrCavtßúmanehtu dUecñH

ehIy eTIbsYrdl;ehtufa elakvinaseTAy:agenH eRBaHGVICaehtu dUecñH .

elakGacarüdéT kalnwgsEmþgfa dMbUgelakrEmgceRmIn eRBaHkmøaMgén

buNürbs;stVGñkekIteLIgkñúgTIenaH y:agNa k¾rEmgsabsUnüeTA eRBaH

kmøaMgén)abrbs;stVTaMgenaH dUecñH dUcenHeTIbBaküfa eRBaHGkuslmUl

Caehtu dUecñH . elakGacarükalsEmþgfa Gnþrkb, 3 y:agBYkenH KW

417


eraKGnþrkb, stßGnþrkb, TuPikçGnþrkb, rEmgekIt)ankñúgvivdþdæayI-

Gsegçyükb, eRBaHkarEdlraK³ eTas³ nigemah³kan;EtRkas;eLIgCa

lMdab; y:agNa karvinas 3 y:ag mankarvinaseRBaHePIøgCaedIm tam

EdleBalmkehIyTaMgenH rEmgman)an eRBaHesckþIEdlGkuslmUl

manraK³CaedImkan;EtRkas;eLIgenaHÉg . eTIbeBalfa esckþIBitfa kal

GkuslmUlTaMgLay dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa kan;EtRkas;eLIg KW kan;

EtRkas;hYsnwgeRbób)an . kaleTas³kan;EtRkas;eLIg k¾smKYrvinas

edayTwkRkútd¾xøaMgkøa dUceTas³kan;EtRkas;eLIgdUecñaH . eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelaleBalfa kaleTas³Rkas;Cag rEmgvinaseTAeRBaHTwk dUecñH .

bNÐitKb,IRCabGFib,ayénvaT³ rbs;elakGacarüTaMgLayBYkxøHfa kal

eTas³Rkas;éRkElgCag rEmgvinaseTAeRBaHePIøg kalraK³Rkas;éRkElg

Cag rEmgvinaseTAeRBaHTwkdUecñH )anedayGtßn½yrbs;elakfa Pav³Edl

eTas³dUcCasRtÚvR)akd bgðajxøÜndUcCaePIøg / nigPav³EdlraK³dUcsRtÚv

minR)akd¬ minbgðajxøÜn ¦ dUcKñanwgTwkRkútsmKYrehIy . raK³rEmgRbRBwtþ

eTAeRcIndl;stVTaMgLay eRBaHehtuenaH karvinaseTAénelak rEmgman

edayGMNacénraK³edayeRcIn .

elakGacarükalRbkaskb,TaMgLay mansMvdþkb,CaedIm tam

esckþICab;tKñay:agenHehIy \LÚvenHR)afñasEmþgGakartamrB£kénPikçúGñk

manb£T§iTaMgenaH tamEdl)anseRmcehIy eTIbepþImBaküfa sUm,Ikalnwg

tamrB£kdl;bueBVnivasdUecñHCaedIm .

418


kñúgBaküfa kñúgsMvdþkb,enaH enHelakGacarüeBalTukkñúgRBH)alIk¾

)ankan;yksMvdþkb,mktaMgBIepþIm. BitEmn sUm,IkñúgsMvdþkb,enaH PikçúGgÁ

enHk¾)anRtac;eTAkñúg»kasTaMgLay manPBCaedImGs;kalbnþicbnþÜcdUecñH .

mü:ageTot kal»kasTaMgLay manPBCaedImRbRBwtþeTAkñúgsMvdþkb, Pikçú

GgÁenHk¾)an]b,tþi / Kb,IeXIjfa RbkarEdleBalenaH manerOgbgðaj[

eXIj)an . n½ymü:ageTot Kb,IeXIjfa kñúgbTfa Gmumði sMvdþkeb,-kñúg

sMvdþkb,enaH enH)ansEmþg va-s½BÞ TukedayCas½BÞEdllubecal /

k¾eday va-s½BÞmanGtßfa minkMNt;BitR)akd ¬ ERbfa b¤ / b¤fa ¦nu+H Ca

karseRmc karrYmyk sUm,IGsegçyükb,TaMgLayeRkABIenH . kñúgbTfa

Pev va CaedIm manesckþIfa kñúgPB mankamPBCaedIm b¤ kñúgkMeNIt

manGNÐCkMeNItCaedIm b¤ kñúgKti maneTvKtiCaedIm b¤ kñúgviBaØaNdæiti b¤

kñúgstþavas mannantþkaynantþsBaØICaedIm b¤ kñúgstþnikay man

xtþiynikayCaedIm . bTfa Gasi ERbfa )anmanehIy . edayva-s½BÞ

kñúgbTfa vNÑsm,tþw va¬ kardl;RBmedayBN’sm,úrkþI ¦ rEmgsEmþg

dl;bTfa vNÑvibtþw va karvibtþiènBN’sm,úrkþITuk . PikçúeQµaHfa CaGñk

manRsÚvsalI sac; b¤)ayCaGaharkñúgkalEdlenACaRKhsßxøH eQµaHfa

CaGñkmanEpøeQIEdlRbRBwtþeTACarbs;suI kñúgkalenACatabsxøHCaedIm .

esamnsSCaedIm EdlGaRs½ypÞH eQµaHfa layedayGamis . Edl

GaRs½yenkçmµ³eQµaHfa minlayedayGamis . edayGaTi-s½BÞ ¬ ERbfa

CaedIm ¦ mankarrYmyksuxEdlekItGMBIvievk nigEdlekItGMBIsmaFiCaedIm

419


CaedImpg .

elakGacarükalsEmþgkartamrB£k tamEdlRtÚvkarTaMgBYg eday

Baküfa GmuRtasw¬ eyIg)anekItehIykñúgTIenaH ¦ dUecñHCaedImehIy \LÚv

enH R)afñanwgsEmþgesckþIedayRbkardéT eTIbeBalfa Gbi c n½ymü:ag

eTot dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GmuRtasw ¬ eyIg)anekIt

ehIykñúgTIenaH ¦ enHCaBaküsEmþgéxsamBaØ . b¤fa CaBaküsEmþgéx

EdlmankarlubbTEdlR)afñanwgniyaypÞÜn / KWCakarRtas;Tukfa GmuRt

GmuRt Gasw ¬ eyIg)anekItehIykñúgTIenaH kñúgTIenaH ¦ . kñúgBaküfa

kartamrB£ktamEdlRtÚvkar énPikçúGñkQaneLIgtamlMdab;enH Baküfa

énPikçúGñkQaneLIg KW PikçúGñknwgQaneLIgkan;bueBVnivas edayjaN

edaybdielam . Baküfa karBicarNa )andl; karBicarNabueBVnivas

Edl)antamrB£kehIy tamrB£keTot . minEmnkartamrB£k . s½BÞfa

\ti CaBaküsEmþgesckþIEdl)aneBalehIy . elakGacarükalnwg

sEmþgfa k¾Baküfa RBmTaMg]eTÞs RBmTaMgGakarenaHÉg Rtas;TukeRBaH

CaPav³EdlmantamsmKYr . minEmnRtas;TukedayPav³Edlmantam

lMdab;eT eTIbeBalfa ¬ esckþIfa eQµaHfa RBmTaMg]eTÞs ¦ k¾eday

Tak;TgnwgeQµaH nwgeKaRt dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa RbkardèT manBN’

sm,úrCaedIm )andl; RbkardéT KW BN’sm,úr Gahar evTna kMNt;

Gayu .

\ti-s½BÞ kñúgbTfa »Taetati enH manGtßfa GaTi KW mnusSCaedIm

420


b¤manGtßfa Rbkar / eday \ti-s½BÞ CaedIm RtÚvelaksEmþgfa rEmg

R)akdedayPaBepSgKña manGaTiy:agenaH manRbkary:agenH .

¬ cb; mhadIka ¦

¬ cb;karBN’nakfa sþIBIbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN ¦

8

421


cutUb)tBaØaN BN’naesckþIkñúgerOgkardwgcuti nig]b)at³énstVTaMgLay Kb,I

RCabdUcteTAenH ³

GFib,ayGtß)lI cutUb)tBaØaN Baküfa edIm,IcutUb)atBaØaN KWedIm,Ikardwgkñúgcuti nig]b)at³ man

GtßaFib,ayfa cuti nigbdisn§iénstVTaMgLay EdlRBHeyaKavcrdwg)an

edayjaNÉNa edIm,IjaNenaH KWedIm,ITiBVckçúBaØaN / Baküfa naMcitþ

eq<aHeTA beg¥ancitþeTAkan; )andl; karnaMbrikmµcitþeTA nigbeg¥anbrikmµcitþ

eTA / Baküfa esa KW PikçúGñkmankarnaM citþeq<aHeTA )aneFVImkehIyenaH

cMENkkñúgBaküTaMgLay manBaküfa TieBVn ¬ Ca TiBV ¦ CaedIm mankar

BN’nadUecñH ³

TiBVckçú ckçú eQµaHfaCa TiBV eRBaHdUcCarbs;TiBV BitEmn bsaTckçúrbs;

eTvtaTaMgLay CaFmµCatiekItedaykmµCasucrit eTasTaMgLay manTwk

Rbmat; esøsµ nigQamCaedImminraraMg GacTTYlGarmµN_sUm,IkñúgTIq¶ay

)an eRBaHputcakeTasEdlCaeRKÓgesAhµgeTIbCaTiBV sUm,IjaNckçúEdl

ekIteRBaHkmøaMgénvIriyPavnaenHesat k¾dUecñaHdUcKña eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbfa

CaTiBV eRBaHdUcCarbs;TiBV / n½ymYyeTot eQµaHfaCa TiBV eRBaH)anmk

cMeBaHedayGMNacTiBVvihar ¬ QanEdlCa)aT ¦ nigeRBaHGaRs½yTiBVvihar

422


rbs;xøÜn KW GaRs½yTiBVviharCanisSyb,c©½yxøH eQµaHfaCa TiBV eRBaHman

BnøWd¾rugerOg eRBaHkMNt;GaelakksiN)anmkxøH eQµaHfaCa TiBV eRBaH

karmanTIeTACaFM eRBaHeXIjrUbEdlenAkñúgTIkM)aMg manTIeRkACBa¢aMgCaedIm

)anxøH / Baküfa TiBVTaMgBYgenaH bNÐitKb,IRCabGtßtamKm<Irs½BÞsa®sþ

enaHcuH .

jaNenaH eQµaHfa ckçú eRBaHGtßfa eXIj / mYyeTot eQµaHfa

ckçú eRBaHR)akddUcEPñk eRBaHeFVIkic©rbs;EPñk KW eXIj .

jaN b¤ ckçúenaH cat;fa hµt;ct; eRBaHCaehtuénTidæivisuT§i edaykar

eXIjTaMgcuti nig]b)at³ eRBaHfa buKÁlNaeXIjEtcutiEtmü:ag mineXIj

]b)at³ buKÁlenaHrEmgRbkan;yk]ecäTTidæi¬ kareXIjfa dac;sUnü ¦ buKÁl

NaeXIj]b)at³Etmü:ag mineXIjcuti buKÁlenaHrEmgRbkan;edayssSt

Tidæi KWkareXIjfaeTog eRBaHkñúgkarekItR)akdeLIgénstVfµI / cMENkbuKÁl

NaeXIjTaMgBIrxagenaH buKÁlenaHeRBaHQanknøgnUvkareXIjxus )an

TaMgBIr kareXIjrbs;eKenaH eTIbCaehtuénTidæivisuT§iEdlPikçúBuT§buRtTaMgLay

rEmgeXIjcuti nig]b)at³enaH)anTaMgBIrCaBitR)akd eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

fa jaN b¤ ckçúenaH cat;fa hµt;ct; eRBaHCaehtuénTidæivisuT§i edaykar

eXIjTaMgcuti nig]b)at³dUecñH / jaNckçúenaH bNÐitKb,IeXIjfa knøg

ckçúrbs;mnusS eRBaHeXIjrUb)anknøg]bcarrbs;mnusSeTA)an b¤fa knøg

ckçúrbs;mnusS eRBaHdMuEPñksac;Carbs;mnusS ¬ KW esckþIén)alIeBlenH

k¾fa eXIj ¦ edayckçúTiBVd¾hµt;ct;knøgckçúrbs;mnusS dUcGtßaFib,aymk

423


enaH .

Baküfa rEmgeXIjstVTaMgLay KWemIleXIjstVTaMgLay dUcCa

eXIjedayEPñksac;rbs;mnusS kñúgBIrBaküfa cvmaen ]bbC¢maen Edl

kMBugcuti kMBug]b,tþienaH manGtßaFib,ayfa kñúgxN³cutikþI kñúgxN³

]b,tþikþI minGaceXIjsUm,IedayTiBVckçú EtstVBYkNaCitnwgcuti eBal)an

fa nwgcuti\LÚvenH stVBYkenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bMNgykfa kMBugcuti

nigstVBYkNakan;ykbdisn§iehIy eBal)anfa ekIt\LÚvenH stVBYkenaH

RTg;bMNgykfa kMBug]b,tþi edaybTTaMgBIrenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;

sEmþgesckþIfa PikçúenaHrEmgeXIjstVTaMgLay EdlkMBugcuti nigkMBug

]b,tþi dUcEdlRTg;bMNgykenaH .

Baküfa hIen-efakTab KW EdleKtiHedol emIlgayedayGMNac

énzan³ manCatiRtkUl nigePaK³CaedIm Edlrab;fa efakTab eRBaH

Rbkbedayplénemah³ / Baküfa bNIet-RbNIt KWpÞúyKñanwgefakTab

eRBaHRbkbedayplénGemah³ / Baküfa suveNÑ-BN’sm,úrl¥ KWRbkb

edayBN’sm,úrEdlKYr[R)afña EdlKYr[RsLaj; EdlKYr[eBjcitþ

eRBaHRbkbedayplénGeTas³ Baküfa TuBVeNÑ-manBN’sm,úrGaRkk; KW

RbkbedayBN’sm,úrminKYrR)afña minKYrRsLaj; minKYreBjcitþ eRBaH

RbkbedaypléneTas³ manesckþIfa manrUbmins¥at manrUbKYrs¥b; /

Baküfa suKet-)anl¥ KW dl;suKti b¤CaGñkmaMTaM manRTBüeRcIn eRBaH

RbkbedayplénGelaP³ / Baküfa TuKÁet-lM)aklMbin KW dl;TuKÁti b¤

424


xVHxatGtþxat;)ayTwk eRBaHRbkbedayplénelaP³ / Baküfa yfa

kmµÚbeK cUldl; Ktitamkmµ KW kmµNa²EdlxøÜnsagTuk cUldl;Kti

tamkmµenaH² .

yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN

kñúgbTTaMgenaH kic©énTiBVckçú RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;bTTaMgLayxag

edIm manbTfa cvmaen CaedIm cMENkkic©ényfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN ¬ KWkardwg

fa stVcUldl;Ktitamkmµrbs;xøÜn ¦ Rtas;edaybT yfa kmµÚbeK enH

nig esckþIteTAenH CalMdab;karekIteLIgénjaNenaH .

PikçúkñúgRBHsasnaenH BRgIkGaelakksiNcuHeTAxageRkam eTAkan;

nrk rEmgeXIjstVTaMgLayGñkekItenAkñúgnrk EdlkMBugesayTukçF¶n;

kareXIjenaHCakic©énTiBVckçúbu:eNÑaH PikçúenaHeFVITukkñúgcitþy:agenHteTAfa

stVTaMgenHsnSMkmµGVIhñ+ eTIb)anesayTukçenaH lMdab;enaH jaNEdlman

kmµenaHCaGarmµN_ eTIbekIteLIgdl;PikçúenaHfa stVTaMgenaHsnSMkmµeQµaH

enH>>> n½ydUcKñaenaH PikçúBRgIkGaelakksiNeLIgeTAxagelI eTAkan;

eTvta rEmgeXIjstVTaMgLayEdlkMBugesaymhasm,tþi enAkñúgTiBVsßan

mannnÞv½n misSkv½n nig)aruskv½nCaedIm sUm,IkareXIjenaH k¾Cakic©én

ckçúTiBV enaHÉg elakeFVITukkñúgcitþy:agenHteTAfa stVTaMgenHsnSMkmµGVIhñ+

eTIbesaysm,tþienaH lMdab;enaH jaNEdlmankmµenaHCaGarmµN_ eTIb

ekIteLIgdl;elakfa stVTaMgenaHsnSMkmµeQµaHenH>>> kardwgenH eQµaHfa

425


yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN EdlbrikmµepSgKñaénjaNenHminman TaMgbrikmµeday

ELkénjaNenHminmany:agNa sUm,IbrikmµedayELkénGnaKtMsBaØaN

k¾minmandUecñaH eRBaHjaNEdlmanTiBVckçúCa)aT¬ CaPUmizan ¦TaMgLay

enaHÉg k¾rEmgseRmcmkRBmnwgTiBVckçúBaØaNenaHÉg .

Tuc©rit kñúgbTTaMgLay manbTfa kayTuc©rietn¬ edaykayTuc©ritCaedIm ¦

manBN’naesckþIfa karRbRBwtþGaRkk; b¤RbRBwtþxUc eRBaHCakarRbRBwtþEdl

s¥úyeTAedayGMNackiels eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Tuc©rit karRbRBwtþ

GaRkk;edaykay b¤ karRbRBwtþGaRkk;EdlekIteLIgtampøÚvkay eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbeQµaHfa kayTuc©rit n½ysUm,IkñúgBIrbTdéT k¾mann½ydUecñH /

bTfa smnñaKta-mktamRBm KW smgÁIPUta-CaGñkRBmeRBógeday .

GriyubvaT Rbkarfa GriyanM ]bvaTka-GñktiHedolRBHGriy³TaMgLay man

esckþIfa CaGñkEbmuxeTAkan;PaBsabsUnü eCrsþI b¤tiHedol GFib,ayfa

eCr b¤ eBaleTasdl;RBHGriy³TaMgLay KW RBHBuT§ RBHbec©kBuT§ nig

RBHsav½kTaMgLayedayehaceTA sUm,IRBHesatabnñCaRKhsß eday

Gnþimvtßúk¾eday edaykarlubKuNk¾eday kñúgGakarBIry:agenaH GñkeBal

fa smNFm’rbs;buKÁlBYkenHminman buKÁlTaMgenaHminEmnCasmN³

dUecñH Kb,IRCabfa tiHedoledayGnþimvtßú elakGñkeBalminBit CaedImfa

426


QankþI viemakçkþI mKÁkþI plkþI rbs;buKÁlTaMgenHminman dUecñH Kb,IRCabfa

tiHedoledaybMNglubKuN k¾ÉbuKÁlGñktiHedolenaHdwgc,as;fa elak

CaRBHGriy³ ehIytiHedolelakk¾eday mindwgfaelakCaRBHGriy³ ehIy

tiHedolelakk¾eday k¾Kg;CaGriyubvaTTaMgBIrsßan GriyubvaTkmµenHCa

kmµF¶n; TaMghamsßansYK’ TaMghammKÁ dUcKñanwgGnnþriykmµ EtenACa

setkicäa¬ GacEkéx)an ¦ edIm,IGriyubvaTkmµenaHc,as;las;eLIg bNÐit

Kb,IRCaberOgteTAenH .

erOgPikçúkMelaHtiHedolRBHGriy³ )anB¤mkfa RBHefr³mYyGgÁ nigPikçúkMelaHmYyGgÁ eTAbiNÐ)atkñúg

RsúkmYykEnøg elakTaMgBIrGgÁenaH)anyaKUenAekþA²RbmaNmYyEvk kñúgpÞH

xñgTI 1 Etmþg luHxül;kñúgeBaHcak;edatRBHefr³ eTIbelakKitfa yaKUenH

Carbs;sb,aysRmab;eyIg eyIgnwghutva muneBlvaenAminTan;RtCak;

cuH dUecñHehIy eTIbelakKg;cuHelIkMNat;eQIEdlmnusSTaMgLay naMmk

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nwgelak¬ EdlKg;qan;kNþalRsúk ¦dUecñaH k¾sþIfa mnusSkBa©as; ehv

Nas;b¤ eTIb)aneFVIkarlk;muxdl;eyIgpgEdr RBHefr³nimnþbiNÐ)at kñúg

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elakm©as; xJúMkruNaCaesatabnñ RBHefr³eTIbeBalfa Gavuesa ebIdUecñaHGñk

427


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enaH kmµrbs;elakeTIb)anRtLb;CaRbRktIvij .

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vsSaCag k¾Kb,IGgÁúyRcehag KW minRtÚvfVaybgÁM ebIelakTaMgLayCaGñk

cas;vsSaCag k¾Kb,Ibdibtþiedayn½yénvtþEdlKb,IeFVIcMeBaHelakGñkcas;

428


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429


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s½BÞ KWmenaTuc©rit EtkarRtas;BIrbTenHeTot bNÐitKb,IRCabfa edIm,IsEmþg

PaBEdlGriyubvaT nigmicäaTidæienaHmaneTaseRcIn GriyubvaTenaH maneTas

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ehIy rEmgCaGñkRtÚvFøak;eTAkñúgnrk dUceKRtÚvnaMxøÜneTATmøak;dUecñaH mü:ageTot

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TaMgLay manmicäaTidæiCaeTasy:agéRkElgdUecñH .

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430


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eTot Baküfa eRBaHkarEbkFøayeTAénkay KWeRBaHkar)at;bg;énCIviti®nÞiy

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mk ¦ énesckþIsuxTaMgLay .

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ehtudUecñH TIenaHeQµaHfa niry³ .

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431


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EdlnwgeBalteTA ³

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RKb;y:ag .

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edayniry-s½BÞdUecñH .

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enaH .

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kñúgBaküfasuKtiCaedImenaH edaysuKti-s½BÞ elakrYmykmnusSKti

cUlpg EtedaysKÁ-s½BÞ elakkan;ykEteTvKtiEtmü:agbu:eNÑaH cMENk

esckþIteTAenHCaesckþIénBakü KWkñúgBaküfa suKtielakenaH PUmiEdleQµaH

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TaMgLay manrUbCaedImTaMgGs;enaH )aneQµaHfa elak eRBaHesckþIfa

mankarEbkFøay .

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432


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TIGaRs½yénbrikmµ .

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rUb var³énbrikmµrEmgknøgeTA tBIenaH BnøWPWøsVagk¾)at;eTA kalBnøWenaH)at;

433


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enaHÉg ecjcakQanenaHehIy eTIbpSayBRgIkBnøWeTAerOy²cuH kaleFVI

eTAy:agenaH BnøWrEmgdl;PaBxøaMgkøa KWenA)anyUredaylMdab;dUecñH tBIenaH

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eBalenH .

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eTA Kb;ePIøgesµAenaHrbs;eKk¾eqHGs; kEnøgEdlrab nigminrabk¾minR)akd

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dUecñH Kb;ePIøgesµAenaHkaleqHeLIgehIy )aneFVIBnøWPWøCagBnøWkñúgkalmuneTA

eTot kaleKeFVIKb;ePIøgesµA EdleqHGs;ehIy [eqHeLIg)anerOy²eTA

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caM)ac; dUecñaHeTIbeKecalKb;ePIøgenaH ehIyedIreTA)aneBjmYyéf¶ .

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eRbóbdUcBnøWrbs;Kb;ePIøg karEdlBnøW)at;eTA eRBaHehtuEdlRBHeyaKavcr

kMBugemIlrUb var³énbrikmµknøgeTA k¾mineXIjrUbTaMgLay eRbóbdUckal

Kb;ePIøgeqHsusehIy bursenaHk¾mineXIjTIrab nigTIminrabk¾dUecñaH kal

cUl)aTkQanerOy² eRbóbdUcRbmUlKb;ePIøgerOy² kalEdlRBHeyaKI

eFVIbrikmµeTot BnøWPWøsVagxøaMgkøaCagBnøWcas;pSayeTA eRbóbdUckalEdlKb;

434


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lHbg;BnøWEdltUctacehIy eXIjrUb)aneBjmYyéf¶edayBnøWd¾xøaMgkøa eRbób

dUckarEdlbursenaHecalKb;ePIøgesµAehIy edIreTA)aneBjmYyéf¶ eday

BnøWéf¶dUecñaH .

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GaRs½yenAkñúghTy³ rUbEdlGaRs½yenAeRkamépÞdI rUbenAeRkACBa¢aMg

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mMsckçúrbs;PikçúenaH KWPikçúenaHemIlmineXIjedayEPñksac; mkkan;Knøgén

jaNckçúrbs;elak hak;bIdUcCaR)akddl;mMsckçú kalenaHKb,IRCabfa

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kareXIjrUb buBVPaKcitþTaMgLayminGaceT .

ckçúTiBVekItGnþraydl;bufuC¢n ÉTiBVckçúenHenaH rEmgekItGnþraydl;bufuC¢n)an eRBaHehtuGVI eRBaH

ehtufa bufuC¢nenaHGFidæanfa [BnøWmankñúgTINa² TIenaH² ekItmanBnøWCa

rgVg;mYycUleTAkñúgEpndI smuRT nigPMñk¾)an eBlenaH kaleKeXIjrUb

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karxøacekIteLIg EdlCaehtu[eKdl;viklcarik køayCaQanvivPnþk³ KW

435


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kñúgkaremIlrUb .

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BYg EdlsEmþglMdab;karekIténTiBVckçúfa kalmenaTVaravC¢n³eFVIrUb man

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dYg eFVIrUbenaHÉgCaGarmµN_ekIteLIg dUecñHCaGaT× Kb,IRCabedayn½yEdl

manmkkñúgeBlxagedImenaHcuH sUm,IkñúgjaNenH kamavcrcitþTaMgLay

EdlenAmanvitká manvicar³ rab;faCabuBVPaKcitþ KWcitþEdlCacMENkxagedIm

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EdljúaMgRbeyaCn_ KWjaNenH[seRmckñúgbrieyasan jaNEdlekIt

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TiBVckçúBaØaN xøHdUecñH .

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Baküfa kñúgcuti KW kñúgkarXøat . Baküfa ]b)at KWkñúgeBlekIt

eLIg . k¾BIrBaküenHCastþmIviPtþi kñúgGtßfa Cit / mankareBalGFib,ay

)anfa CitxN³cuti nigCitxN³]b,tþi . BitehIy elaknwgeBalfa Etfa

436


stVBYkNaCaGñkCitnwgXøat dUecñHCaedIm . PikçúrEmgdwgcuti nig]b,tþirbs;

stVTaMgLay)anedayTiBVckçúBaØaNenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

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Ég . b:uEnþteTAenH CakarEbøkKña KWkñúgTiBVesatBaØaNenaH elaksMedAdl;

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CaTiBV . mü:ageTot kñúgTiBVesatFatuBaØaNenaH RbeyaCn_edaykarkMNt;

kan;ykedayGaelakksiNminman / kñúgcutUb)atBaØaNenHman eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa eQµaHfaCaTiBV eRBaHmanBnøWxøaMg eRBaHmankar

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ksiN nigkarpSayeTAénBnøW KW jaN . BitehIy sUm,IvtßúEdlman

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eRbóbeFobCamYyvtßúEdlGaRkk;Cag eRBaHTiBVckçúBaØaNenH manGanuPaB

437


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EdlKYrbUCa tamRbkardUceBalmk dUecñH . k¾GacarüGñkecHsTÞsa®sþ

TaMgLay rEmgR)afña Tivu-s½BÞ¬ ERbfa TiBV ¦ kñúgGtßTaMgenHenaHÉg eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa BaküTaMgGs;enaHbNÐit Kb,IRCabtam

CYrénKm<IrsTÞsa®sþenaHcuHdUecñH .

Baküfa eRBaHfa eRBaHGtßfaeXIj KWeRBaHPav³EdleXIjrUb . eRBaH

fa stVTaMgLayrEmgeXIjrUb)anedayckçú . eRbóbdUcCa mMsckçú¬ EPñk

sac; ¦ EdlviBaØaNtaMgenAehIy rEmgRbRBwtþeTA hak;dUcCaR)ab;dl;TIrab

nigTIrdibrduby:agNa TiBVckçúBaØaNmin)anRbRBwtþeTAdUecñaHeT . ebITiBVckçú

jaNenH CaGñkeFVIkic©énckçúedayxøÜnÉg l¥éRkElgCagmMsckçúenaHNas;

438


eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa mü:ageTot eQµaHfa ckçú eRBaHGtß

fa R)akddUcCackçú edaykareFVIkic©énckçúdUecñH . elakGacarüeBalfa Bit

Emn buKÁlNadUecñHCaedIm edIm,InwgebIkbgðajesckþIEdl)aneBalTuk

edaysegçbfa eRBaHehtuénkareXIjd¾brisuT§ eQµaHfarEmgRbkan;]ecäTTidæi

KWrEmgRbkan;fa stVenH)andac;sUnüeTAkñúgPBenHehIy sUm,IstVTaMgLay

déTk¾dUcKñadUecñH eRBaHmineXIjkarekIteLIgteTAeTot eQµaHfarEmgRbkan;

ssStTidæi eRBaHkarR)akdénstVfµI² KWdUcKñanwgbuKÁlGñk)anQanRbkan;fa

ekIteLIgÉg² ¬ minmanehtub,c©½y ¦ . Kb,ImanBaküGvFarN³ Bakü

kMNt;esckþI KW Év-s½BÞRtg;bTedImfa BuT§butþa bsnþieyv ¬ PikçúGñkCa

BuT§buRtTaMgLayrEmgeXIjBitR)akd ¦ minEmnmanBaküGvFarN³Rtg;bT

mux . eRBaHfa kaly:agenH k¾nwgRtÚvseRmcPaBminxusKñanwg CyTÞis

Catk CaedIm .

eQµaHfa manuskM eRBaHGtßfa Carbs;mnusS )andl; rU)armµN_

EdlCaeKacrrbs;mnusSTaMgLay . k¾TiBVckçú eQµaHfa GtiknþmanuskM

eRBaHmankareXIjrUby:agdéTBIrUbEdlCarbs;mnusSenaH nigrUbEdlman

RbePTCarUbEdlCaTiBV rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAxageRkACBa¢aMgCaedIm rUbd¾l¥itéRk

ElgCaedIm)an . kareXIjrUbEdlmansPaBy:agenH eQµaHfa Cakar

eXIjrUbEdlhYs]bcarrbs;mnusS eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBal

fa eRBaHkareXIjrUbknøghYs]bcar³rbs;mnusS . elakGacarükal

sEmþgTiBVckçúedayGarmµN_CasMxan; y:agenHehIy \LÚvenH bMNgsEmþg

439


edayFm’EdlmanGarmµN_¬ kan;ykGarmµN_CasMxan; ¦ eTIbeBalfa

manuskM va dUecñHCaedIm . bNÐitKb,IeXIjkarQanknøgmMsckçúsUm,I

kñúgTiBVckçúenaH)an edaymankarQanknøgkic©énmMsckçúenaH)anenaHÉg .

Baküfa edayTiBVckçú ¬ eRbITiBVckçú ¦ KW edayTiBVckçúBaØaN .

eQµaHfa minGacsmøwgemIlrUbrbs;stVBYkxøH)an eRBaHPaBCarUbd¾l¥it

éRkElg eRBaHehtumanxN³tichYseBk . n½ymü:ageTot TiBVckçúk¾man

rUbCaGarmµN_EdlCabc©úb,nñ rUbEdlCaGarmµN_enaH k¾CabuerCatb,c©½ypg

Edr/ mhKÁtcitþk¾minmankarRbRBwtþeTAedayR)ascakGavC¢n³ nigbrikmµpg

Edr / TaMgrUbEdlkMBugekItenaHk¾eday kMBugrlt;k¾eday minGacCa

GarmµNb,c©½y)an . eRBaHdUecñaH Baküfa minGaceRbITiBVckçúsmøwgemIl

rUbkñúg cutixN³ nig]b)atxN³)an dUecñHenH eTIbCakarEdlelakeBal

Tukl¥ehIy . sYrfa ebITiBVckçúBaØaNmanEtrUbCaGarmµN_bu:eNÑaH/ kal

ebIdUecñaH eRBaHehtuGVIeTIbRTg;Rtas;fa rEmgeXIjstVTaMgLaydUecñHhñ+ ?

eqøIyfa RTg;Rtas;Tuky:agenH eRBaHedayeRcInmankareXIjrUbEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgsnþanrbs;stV . GacarüTaMgLayxøHeBalfa b¤fa CaBaküEdl

Rtas;TukedayTak;Tgnwgevahar¬ bBaØtþi ¦ eRBaHPaBEdlrUbCaGarmµN_

Caehtuénkarkan;ykfastV dUecñHk¾man . P¢ab;esckþIfa et cvmanati

GFieb,ta ¬ stVTaMgenaHRTg;bMNgyk karkMBugXøatcak ¦ . Baküfa

EdlmanrUbEbby:agenH sMedAdl; minEmnstVEdlRBmeRBógeday

cutixN³ nig]b)atxN³ .

440


eQµaHfa kmµEdlmanemah³Ca]bnisS½y rEmgCakmµd¾efakTab man

plefakTab eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa eRBaHPaBCavtßúd¾smKYr

dl;plénemah³ / Baküfa EdlpÞúyKñanwgGaRkk;enaH KWEdlpÞúyKñanwgPav³

EdlRtÚvemIlgayCaedImenaH/ )andl; EdleKminemIlgay mintiHedol

minemIlefak minemIlRsal esckþIfa EdleKeFVIkarekatERkg . bTfa

suveNÑ ERbfa manBN’sm,úrl¥ . bTfa TuBVeNÑ ERbfa manBN’sm,úr

minl¥ . k¾PaBCaGñkmanBN’sm,úrl¥ nigPaBCaGñkmanBN’sm,úr

minl¥enaH rEmgman)aneRBaHPaBénkmµ manGeTas³ nigeTas³Ca]b-

nisSyb,c©½ytamlMdab; eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa eRBaH

PaBCavtßúd¾smKYrdl;plénGeTas³ dUecñHCaedIm . stVGñkeTAkan;Kti

d¾l¥ eQµaHfa GñkeTAl¥ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa )andl; Edl

eTAkan;suKti dUecñH manesckþIfa EdleTAdl;suKti . stVTaMgLay

GñkmanGFüaRs½ykñúgGelaP³ mancitþTUlMTUlay R)ascakkarkMNaj;

rEmgCaGñkeCaKC½y KWmaMTaM eRBaHkmµEdlmanGelaP³Ca]bnisSyb,c©½y

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa b¤EdlsþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn

eRBaHCavtßúEdlsmKYrdl;plénGelaP³dUecñH . stVGñkeTAkan;KtiEdl

CaTukç eQµaHfa GñkeTAminl¥ eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakeBalfa KW EdleTA

TuKÁtidUecñH . stVTaMgLayGñkmanGFüaRs½ykñúgelaP³ KWcg;)an mankar

kMNaj; rEmgCaTuKÁt³ KWGtþxat; eRBaHkmµEdlmanelaP³Ca]bnisSyb,c©½y

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa b¤fa EdllM)akRkIRk man)ayTwktic

441


eRBaHCavtßúd¾smKYrdl;plénelaP³ dUecñH .

Baküfa snSM KW eFVITukedayPaBCaehtunaMmknUvpl . BitEmn kmµ

EdlstVeFVITukedayRbkarEdleFVITukehIy k¾manGMNacGac[pl)an

eQµaHfa CakmµEdlstV)ansnSMTukehIy . edayBaküfa edaybTTaMg

enHfa cvmaen-kMBugXøatcakCaedIm xagedIm KW Rtas;dl;kic©énTiBVckçú

elakGacarüeBaldl;karBüayamènFm’EdlCavisyI¬ FmµCatidwgGarmµN_ /

FmµCatikan;ykGarmµN_ ¦ edayvisy³¬ GarmµN_ ¦CasMxan; . mü:ageTot

bTfa buriemhi-xagedIm elakGacarüeBalsMedAykbTTaMgLayEdlfa

TieBVn ckçúna CaedIm . kñúgbTfa GaTIhi CaedImenHman c-s½BÞEdl)an

sEmþgTuk edayCas½BÞEdllubecal . eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbmanesckþIfa

TieBVn . eb . bsStIti \emhi cvmaenti GaTIhi c TiBVckçúkic©M vutþM

¬ edaybTTaMgenHfa rEmgeXIj .l. edayckçúEdlCaTiBV nigedaybT

TaMgenHfa GñkkMBugXøatcakCaedIm KWRtas;dl;kic©énTiBVckçú ¦ .

Baküfa cMENkedaybTenH KW edayBaküeBalfa yfakmµúbeK

setþ bCanati ¬ rEmgdwgstVTaMgLayGñkcUldl;tamkmµ ¦ enH . bTfa

\F Pikçú )andl; PikçúkñúgsasnaenHsMedAdl; PikçúGñk)anTiBVckçúBaØaN .

Pikçú)anTiBVckçúBaØaNenaH CaGñkemIleXIjstVnrkTaMgLayedayRbckS .

Baküfa rEmgmnsikary:agenH manesckþIfa cUlQanEdlCa)aT ecj

ehIyk¾mnsikaredayTak;Tgnwgkarbrikmµ edayGMNacénesckþIRtÚvkar

nwgdwgkmµ EdlKYrdl;kareFVInrk[RbRBwtþeTARBménstVnrkTaMgenaH .

442


bTfa kinñúexa CaedIm CabTEdlsEmþgviFIkarénmnsikar . Bakü

TaMgGs;Edlfa sRmab;RBHeyaKIGñkeFVIbrikmµ cUlQanEdlCa)aT ecj

ehIyy:agenH GavC¢n³rEmgekIteLIgeFVIkmµenaH[CaGarmµN_/ kalGavC¢n³

rlt; eTAehIy Cvn 4 b¤fa 5 xN³ rEmgsÞúHeTAdUecñHCaedIm k¾mann½y

dUceBalmkehIyenaHÉg . k¾Baküfa eQµaHfa nwgmankarbrikmµCaEpñk

mYyeTotedayELkk¾minEmn enHelakeBalTuksMedAdl; yfakmµúbKÁ-

BaØaN minmankarbrikmµCaEpñkmYyeTotedayELk evorcakTiBVckçúBaØaN

eT . BaküEdlelakeBaly:agenH enHKYrRtÚvkar / ebIkan;ykesckþI

edayRbkardéT yfakmµúbKÁBaØaN k¾nwgrkPaBCamhKÁt³min)an . sUm,I

kñúgkareRbITiBVckçúsmøwgemIleTvtaTaMgLay k¾mann½ydUecñH . karEdl

elakkan;ykEtBYkstVnrk nigBYkeTvtaTaMgLaykñúgTIenH Kb,IeXIjfa

RKan;EtCa]TahrN_ . eRBaHfa PikçúGñk)anTiBVckçúenAsgÇwm rEmgbdibtþi

y:agenHkñúgstVTaMgLay GñkmanKtiy:agdéTGMBIniryKti nigeTvKti)anpg

Edr . Bity:agenaH elaknwgeBalteTAfa edays½BÞfa G)ay sMedA

dl;kMeNIttircäanCaedIm / nwgfa edays½BÞfa suKti rEmgse®gÁaH)an

sUm,ImnusSKti dUecñH . jaNeQµaHfa tM kmµarmµNM eRBaHGtßfa man

kmµEdlKYrdl;kareFVInrk[RbRBwtþeTAenaH CaGarmµN_ . edayGaTi-s½BÞ

kñúgbTfa )aruskvnaTIsu-sYn)aruskv½nCaedIm mankarrYmyksYncitþlta-

v½nCaedImpg .

bTfa yfa cimsS¬ dUcCakmµúbKÁBaØaNenH ¦ Edr elaksEmþgdl;

443


PaBminmanénkarbrikmµCaEpñkmYyeTot edayELkfa yfakmµúbKÁBaØaNenH

minmankarbrikmµEpñkmYyeTotedayELk y:agNa sUm,IGnaKtMsBaØaNk¾

minmankarbrikmµCaEpñkmYyeTotedayELkdUecñaH . elakeBaldl;ehtukñúg

karminmanénkarbrikmµenaHTukfa esckþIBitfa jaNBIrEdlmanTiBVckçúCa

)aTenaHÉg rEmgseRmcRBmnwgTiBVckçúenHEtmþg dUecñH . teTAenHCaBakü

GFib,aykñúgBaküEdleBalenaH dUcCa PikçúGñk)anTiBVckçú BRgIkGaelak

ksiNeq<aHmuxeTAkan;nrkCaedIm eXIjstVTaMgLay manstVnrkCaedIm

ehIy kal)aneRtómcitþrbs;xøÜnTuk edaysmaTankartaMgcitþnwgdwgkmµ

EdlR)akddUecñaH nigedaymnsikarEdlekItBIkarsmaTanenaH k¾rEmgdwg

tamesckþIBitnUvkmµ mankmµEdlKYrdl;kareFVInrk[RbRBwtþeTACaedImEdl

stVTaMgenaHRbmUlTukehIykñúgCatimun)an y:agNa PikçúGñkRtÚvkardwgGtþ-

PaBGnaKt kñúgCatibnÞab;eTArbs;stVNa² k¾BRgIkGaelakksiNecaH

cMeBaHstVenaH² eXIjkmµEdleFVIGtþPaBenaH[ekIteLIg EdlstVenaH²

)anRbmUlTukkñúgCatiGtItxøH kñúgCatibc©úb,nñenHxøH edayyfakmµúbKÁBaØaN

ehIykal)ancat;eRtómTukedaykarsmaTanEdlR)akddUecñaH nigeday

mnsikarEdlekItBIkarsmaTanenaHehIy PikçúGñkRtÚvkarnwgdwgGtþPaB

GnaKtEdlkmµenaH Kb,IeFVI[ekIteLIg k¾rEmgdwgtamesckþIBit)andUecñaH.

kñúgGtþPaBsUm,IdéTBIGtþPaBenaH k¾mann½ydUecñHEdr . jaNenH eQµaHfa

GnaKtMsBaØaN eRBaHehtuEdljaNTaMgBIrenHrEmgseRmc kalman

TiBVckçúBaØaNenaHÉg kalminmanTiBVckçúBaØaN k¾rEmgseRmcmin)an eRBaH

444


ehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa jaNTaMgenH rEmgseRmcRBmnwg

TiBVckçúpgEdr .

Kb,IRbkbesckþIy:agenHfa karRbRBwtþminl¥kñúgkay / b¤karRbRBwtþ

minl¥ eRBaHmankars¥úy KW kielsEdlekIteLIgtampøÚvkay eQµaHfa

kayTuc©rit . kñúgBaküfa kayenH elakbMNgyk ecabnkay ¬ kar

keRmIkkay ¦ . kaykmµEdlCaGkusl EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNac

kayviBaØtþi eQµaHfa kayTuc©rit . Baküfa kñúgbTdéT KWkñúgvcITuc©rit nig

menaTuc©rit . BYkstV)ansnSMkmµTukkñúgsnþanNa kalkmµenHenAminTan;

mankardac;ExSeTAkñúgrvag eRBaHenAminTan;R)ascakPaBCarbs;KYrdl;vi)ak/

k¾KYreBaldl;snþanenaHfa RbRBwteTARBmCamYykmµenaHdUecñH)anpgEdr

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { bTfa yfa smnñaKta KWCa

GñkRBmeRBóg } dUecñH . edayBaküfa CaGñkR)afñahaynPaBenHCaedIm

enH elaksEmþgfa stVTaMgLaynwgCaGñkR)afñaRbeyaCn_ minCaGñktiH

edol eCrsþI dUcmatabitaCaGñkR)afñaRbeyaCn_dl;buRtTaMgLay b¤dUc

Gacarü nig]bCÄay_ CaGñkR)afñaRbeyaCn_dl;sisSTaMgLay GñkGaRs½y

enAdUecñaH . Baküfa edaykarjaMjInUvKuNFm’ KW edaykarjaMjInUvKuN

Fm’TaMgLayEdlmanR)akd manesckþIfa eFVI[sabsUnü . sYrfa kar

eCrsþIedayerOgGnþimvtßú k¾CakarjaMjIK uNFm’enaHÉg minEmnb¤ ? eqøIyfa

esckþIEdleBalmkenHk¾CakarBit EtkñúgBaküfa KuNFm’enH elakbMNg

ykKuNviessTaMgLay manQanCaedImEdlCa]tþrimnusSFm’ eRBaHehtu

445


enaH eTIbelakkan;ykkarjaMjIKuNFm’ K W sIl TukCaRbkarmYyeday

ELk . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa mnusSTaMgenHminmansmNFm’

eT dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa smNFm’ elakeBalsMedAykkarsRgÜm

kñúgsIl . Baküfa dwgk¾eday manesckþIfa eCrsþIbuKÁlNa dwgfa

buKÁlenaHCaRBHGriybuKÁlk¾eday . bTfa GCanM va EkCa GCanenþa va

¬ mindwgk¾eday ¦ . karEdldwg nigmindwg minCaRbmaNkñúgkmµenHeT

PaBCaRBHGriybuKÁlbu:eNÑaHCaRbmaN . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarü

eBalfa k¾cat;CaGriyubvaTTaMgBIrRbkar . GacarüCaeRcIneBalfasRmab;

buKÁlGñkmindwgfa CaRBHGriybuKÁl minmancitþRbTUsþeLIy Rbkas

karminmanénGriyKuNkñúgRBHGriybuKÁlenaH mineQµaHfa mankarjaMjI

KuNFm’ eRBaHehtuenaH GriyubvaTeTIbminmandl;buKÁlenaHdUecñH . eQµaH

fa bu:EnþCakmµEdlmankarEkéx)an KW edaykarsUmxmaeTas nigCakmµ

EdlEkéxmin)an dUcGnnþriykmµk¾eT .

bTfa ruC¢ti ERbfa cak;edat manesckþIfa eFVITukçevTna[ekIteLIg .

bTfa tM )andl; RBHefr³enaH b¤kiriyaEdlGgÁúyqan;elIkMNat;eQIenaH .

RBHefr³enaHdwgehIy k¾enAsYrfa GñkmanTIBwgb¤eTdUecñH . PikçúkMelaHenaH

dwgfa karRtas;dwgsc©Fm’ cat;CaTIBwgkñúgRBHsasna eTIbBalfa Ća

RBHesatabnñdUecñH . RBHefr³GaNitPikçúkMelaH eTIbbgðajxøÜnÉgfa elak

)antiHedolRBHxINaRsBehIy dUecñH .

eQµaHfa ebIBYkelakCaGñkx©IvsSaCag k¾)andl;BYkPikçúkñúgviharenaH .

446


Baküfa kalmin)ansUmxmaeTascMeBaHmux KW kalminmankarsUm

xmaeTasenAcMeBaHmux)an . )az³Ca Gxmenþ¬ kalelakmin)anGt;eTas ¦

[dUecñHk¾)an . bNÐitKb,IRCabBaküEdleBalenaH EdlTak;Tgnwgelak

EdlCaRBHesatabnñcuH .

Baküfa TItaMgERKEdlelakbriniBVan elakGacarüsMedAyksßanTI

EdleFVIkarbUCa . eQµaHfa smaTan edayesckþIfa CavtßúEdlstVKb,I

kan;ykedayRbéB stVBYkNamankmµCavtßúsmaTan stVBYkenaHeQµaHfa

kmµsmaTana stVTaMgLaymankmµCavtßú smaTanedayGMNacénmicäaTidæi /

b¤fa eRBaHeFVICaehtu[Føak;cuHkñúgstVTaMgLay GñkjúaMgstVdéT[kan;yk

edayRbéBkñúgkmµTaMgLay edayGMNacénmicäaTidæi eQµaHfa micäaTidæi-

kmµsmaTana¬ mankmµCavtßúEdlsmaTanedayGMNacénmicäaTidæi ¦ . elak

GacarükalnwgsEmþgdl;esckþIenHenaH eTIbelakeBalfa micäaTidæivesn

dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa PikçúGñkdl;RBmedaysIlCaedIm elakeBalTuk

edayTak;TgnwgbuKÁlGñkdl;RBmedaymKÁ Gñkman\®nÞiycas;køaedayCMu

vijehIy . cMENkkñúgelakGñkEdltaMgenAkñúgmKÁCan;kMBUl¬ GrhtþmKÁ ¦

minmanBaküEdlRtÚveBaleLIy . bTfa GBaØM )andl; RBHGrhtþpl .

Baküfa ]bemyük¾dUecñaH manesckþIfa RbkarenaH rEmgman)anCaBit

R)akdy:agNa sUm,IRbkarenH k¾rEmgman)anCaBitR)akdy:agdUecñaH .

kñúgBaküfa minlHvacaenaHCaedIm kalsmøwgykGriyubvaTeBal faeyIg

nwgmineBalvacaEbbenHeTot k¾eQµaHfa lHvaca / kalKitfa eyIgnwgmin

447


eFVIkarKitdUecñH[ekIteLIgeTotdUecñH k¾eQµaHfa lHcitþ¬ karKit ¦ / kal

Kitfa eyIgnwgminRbkan;TidæidUecñHeTot dUecñHehIylHecal k¾eQµaHfa lH

Tidæi / kalmineFVItamRbkardUceBalmkenaH k¾eQµaHfaminlHenaHÉg min

e)aHbg; . Baküfa rEmgCaGñkRtÚvFøak;eTAkñúgnrkdUcRcanTmøak; manesckþI

fa rEmgCaGñktaMgenA dUcRtÚvBYknriy)alTaMgLayeRkókxøÜn eTAtaMgTuk

enAkñúgnrkdUecñaH . eQµaHfa )abEdlminRtÚveFVI edayGMNacmicäaTidæi

minman EdlCaehtu[eQµaHfa CatMNénsgSarvdþ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

RTg;Rtas;Tukfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay eTasTaMgLay manmicäaTidæiCaeTas

y:agéRkElg dUecñH .

kay-s½BÞkñúgbTfa kaysS ePTa enH manxn§ 5 Cavis½y dUckñúg

RbeyaKy:agenHfa ]cäinñ Pventþieka Pikçev tfaKtsS kaeya tidæti

ERbfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay kayrbs;tfaKttaMgenA CakayEdlkat;pþac;

PvtNða GñknaMeTAcMeBaHPB)anehIy nigkñúgRbeyaKfa GyeBa©v kaeya

BhiT§a c namrUbM ¬ ERbfa kayenHkþI namrUbkñúgxageRkAkþI ¦ dUecñHCaedIm

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa bTfa kaysS ePTa KW eRBaH

karlHbg;])aTinxn§ dUecñH . eQµaHfa eRkayBIkarsøab;énbuKÁlGñkenAmin

Tan;R)ascakraK³ KW karRbkan;PBbnÞab;eTAenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakGacarüeBalfa bTfa brmµrNa KW kñúgkarkan;ykxn§EdlekIteLIg

ehIykñúglMdab;én])aTankçn§ Edl)anlHbg;eTAenaH dUecñH . kaytaMgenA

)an eRBaHCIviti®nÞiyNa eRBaHCIviti®nÞiyenaHdac;eTAenaHÉg kayeTIbEbkFøay

448


eTA eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa n½ymYyeTot bTfa kaysS ePTa

KW eRBaHkardac;eTAénCIviti®nÞiy dUecñH .

buNü eQµaHfa Gay eRBaHGtßfa CaEdnmkénesckþIsux eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbelakeBalfa Gay EdlBYkCnEtgdwgfabuNüdUecñH . ehtu[

seRmcesckþIsux mankmµEdlCabuNüCaedIm k¾eQµaHfa Gay eRBaHGtß

fa CaehtumkénesckþIsuxTaMgLay / eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

eRBaHminmanGay³ KW ehtumkénesckþIsuxTaMgLaydUecñH . GsSaT KW

esckþIeRtkGr eQµaHfa Gay eRBaHGtßfa EdlstVseRmc KW eRtkGr

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa GsSaT sBaØieta Gaeya Gay³Edl

BYkCnEtgfa CaesckþIeRtkGr dUecñH .

edayGaTi-s½BÞkñúgbTfa naKraCaTInM-stVGñkmans½kþFM manesþcnaK

CaedIm mankarrYmykstVGñkmans½kþFMTaMgLay manRKúDCaedImpg. Bakü

fa dUcBYkGsurkay KWdUcBYkGsurkayEdlCaeRbt . bTfa esa )an

dl; Gsurkay . bTfa sBVsmusSeyhi KW GMBIePaKsm,tþiTaMgBYg .

Baküfa edaybriyaypÞúyKñatamEdleBalmkehIy KWedaybriyaypÞúy

KñacMeBaHGtßEdl)aneBalehIyénbTfa kayTuc©rietn CaedIm edayn½yfa

eQµaHfa sucrit eRBaHGtßfa CakarRbRBwtþl¥ b¤CakarRbRBwtþRtÚv eRBaHmin

maneTasCaedIm .

eQµaHfa BaküniKm eRBaHeFVIGFib,ayfa CaBaküEdleBaldl;esckþI

Edl)aneBalmkehIyenaHÉgeTot . Baküfa esckþIsegçbenH kñúgBakü

449


niKmenH KW esckþIsegçbtamEdl)aneBalTukenH kñúgBaküenHfa TieBVn

ckçúna . eb . bsSti ¬ eRbITiBVckçúsmøwgemIl . l . ¦ dUecñH .

Baküfa manksiNCaGarmµN_ KWmanksiNedayTak;TgnwgksiN

TaMg 8 CaGarmµN_ . Baküfa edayGakarTaMgBYg KW edayRbkarTaMgBYg

Edlfa PikçúGñkmankarhVwkhat;citþedayGakar 14 GñkRbkbRBmedayGgÁ

8 GñkmankareFVIPUmi )aT bT nigmUlénb£T§i[dl;RBm dUecñH . Baküfa

[KYrdl;karbeg¥aneTA KWeFVI[KYrdl;karbBa¢ÚneTA [smKYrdl;karbBa¢ÚneTA

cMeBaHmuxTiBVckçúBaØaN . Baküfa Kb,IeFVI[enACit KWKb,IeFVI[enAkñúgTICit

cMeBaHkar]b,tþiénTiBVckçúBaØaN . Kb,IeFVI]bcarQankñúgksiNenaH [

sÞat;CMnajéRkElg ehIyBRgIkGarmµN_pg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

eBalfa Kb,IeFVI]bcarQan[CaeKacr BRgIkksiNarmµN_ ehIyTb;Tuk

dUecñH . bTfa ttß KW kñúgksiNarmµN_Edl)anBRgIkTukenaH . Baküfa

Gb,na )andl; Gb,naedayTak;TgnwgQan . eRBaHfa RBHeyaKIEdl

min)aneFVIbrikmµTuk minseRmcGb,naedayTak;TgnwgGPiBaØaeT . eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa GarmµN_enaHnwgCaTIGaRs½yénQanEdlCa

)aTeTA dUecñH manesckþIfa nwgCaGarmµN_énQanEdlCa)aT . Baküfa

minCaTIGaRs½yénbrikmµ KW ksiNarmµN_enaHminCaTIGaRs½yénbrikmµ .

kalebIy:agenaH k¾minmankareXIjrUb)an . Baküfa kñúgksiNTaMgenH

)andl; kñúgksiN 3 y:ag maneteCaksiNCaedImtamEdleBalehIy.

Baküfa eFVI[ekIteLIg KW eFVI[ekIteLIgedaykareFVI]bcarQan[ekIt

450


eLIg . eRBaHfa kar]b,tþiénbdiPaKnimitþ rEmgmanRBmnwgkarRbRBwtþeTAén

]bcarQan . bTfa ttß )andl; kñúgksiNnieTÞs .

eQµaHfa Kb,IsmøwgemIlrUbxagkñúgbu:eNÑaH KW minKb,IsmøwgemIlrUb

xageRkA eRBaHCaehtunaM[raymay . kñúgBaküfa var³énbrikmµk¾knøg

eTAenH manesckþIfa ]bcarQankñúgksiNarmµN_tamEdl)aneBalehIy

eQµaHfa brikmµ kalRBHeyaKIsmøwgemIlrUb brikmµenaHk¾rEmgminRbRBwtþ

eTA . mü:ageTot karsmøwgemIlrUbrEmgman)anedayGMNacénBnøWEdlCa

ksiN nigBnøWEdlCaksiNk¾rEmgman)an edayGMNacénkarbrikmµ eRBaH

ehtuenaH eRBaHbrikmµminRbRBwtþeTA karemIlrUb nigBnøWEdlCaksiNrYmBIr

y:agenaH k¾minman . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa eRBaHehtu

enaH BnøWk¾vinas)at;eTA kalBnøWenaHvinas)at;eTAehIy rUbk¾minR)akd .

kalelakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa kalRBHeyaKIkMBugsmøwg emIlrUb var³én

brikmµknøgputeTA / sRmab;RBHeyaKIGñkmanbrikmµknøgeTAehIy rEmgmin

manjaNEdlmanksiNCaGarmµN_ eRBaHehtuenaH rUbk¾minR)akd . k¾

RBHeyaKIKb,Ibdibtþiy:agdUcemþchñ+ dUecñHehIy eTIbeBalfa kalebIdUecñaH

RBHeyaKavcrenH dUecñHCaedIm . Baküfa tamlMdab;edayRbkarenH man

esckþIfa BnøWnwgmankmøaMgtaMgenA)anyUr k¾edayGMNacénkarEdlRBH

eyaKIcUlQan EdlCa)aTmþgehIymþgeTot ecjBIQanenaH²ehIy k¾

pSayBnøWeTAerOy² . kalebIy:agenaH rEmgemIleXIjrUbkñúgBnøWenaH)an

sUm,IGs;kalyUr . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa elakkMNt;sßanTI

451


bu:nNafa sUm[BnøWcUrmankñúgsßanTIenHcuH . l . kareXIjrUbrEmg man

dl;elakGñkGgÁúysmøwgemIl sUm,IGs;mYyéf¶ .

elakGacarükalnwgsEmþgfa esckþIxenHenaH Kb,I[Cak;c,as;)an

edayerOgKb;ePIøgesµACa]bma dUecñHeTIbeBalfa bursmñak;eFVIdMeNIrGs; 1

yb; edayKb;ePIøgesµAdUecñHCaedIm . bNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa karcUl

erOy² KWkarcUlQanEdlCa)aTerOy² . Baküfa kartaMgenAénBnøWd¾man

kmøaMgtamsßanTIEdlkMNt;Tuk manesckþIfa karEdlkMNt;sßanTIbu:nNa

TukehIy BRgIkksiN BnøWd¾mankmøaMgk¾taMgcuH pSayeTArhUtTIbu:eNÑaH .

Baküfa mindl;Knøg elakeBalTukedayTak;TgnwgPaBCarUbEdlKYr

dl;karmkkan;KnøgmMsckçú)an . cMENkrUbEdlenAxagkñúgCaedIm CarUb

EdlKb,IeFVI[BiesseTABIrUbEdlKYrdl;karmkkan;KnøgenaHÉg eRBaHmin

manPaBCarUbEdlKYrdl;karmkkan;KnøgenaH . bTfa teTv ERbfa

TiBVckçúbu:eNÑaH . bTfa Étß KW kñúgbNþacitþTaMgenH EdlRbRBwtþeTA

R)arB§rUb . Baküfa CacitþGaceXIjrUb KWCacitþEdlGacrmilemIlrUb)an

edaysPav³dUcckçúviBaØaNdUecñaH . Baküfa citþEdlCacMENkxagedIm

TaMgLay )andl; citþEdlCacMENkxagedImTaMgLay Edlrab;faCakar

nwk nigkarbrikmµ . BitehIy citþTaMgenaH sUm,IikaleFVIrUb[CaGarmµN_)an

k¾min)anRbRBwtþeTArmilemIlrUbenaH)an tamesckþIBit dUcGavC¢ncitþ nig

sm,dicänñcitþdUecñaH .

bTfa tM bentM )andl; TiBVckçú . Baküfa Gnþray KW manGnþray .

452


Baküfa mnusSqáÜt eRBaHQan )andl; mnusSqáÜteRBaHQan KWdl;kar

qáÜt eRBaHkarceRmInQanCaehtu . Baküfa RtÚvCaGñkminRbmaT KWkuM

eRtkGrnwgrbs;Edlmanfa eyIg)anseRmcTiBVckçúehIydUecñH RtÚvCaGñk

minRbmaT KW edayGMNackarRbkberOy²nUvvibsSna b¤ edayGMNackar

Rtas;dwgsc©³ .

elakGacarübMNgsEmþgfa edayBaküfa kulbutþGñkCaGaTikmµik³

GñkRtÚvkarnwgeXIjy:agenHCaedIm CakarsEmþgbrikmµEdlmanGavC¢n³epSg²

KñaénTiBVckçú nigTiBVckçúBaØaN minEmnCakarsEmþglMdab;karekIteLIgénTiBV

ckçúenaH dUecñHeTIbeBalfa kñúgkarekIteLIgénTiBVckçúenaHteTAenHdUecñHCaedIm .

BaküenaH bNÐitKb,Idwg)angayEtmþg eRBaHmann½ydUcEdl)aneBalehIy

kñúgxagedIm .

¬ cb; karBN’na sþIBIcutUb)atBaØaN ¦

8

453


bkiNÑkkfa mü:ageTot RBHelaknafRTg;Rtas;dwgxn§ 5 )anRtas;GPiBaØa 5 É

NaTukedayRbkardUceBalmkehIyenH bNÐit)anRCabGPiBaØa 5 enaH

ehIy Kb,IRCabbkiNÑkkfakñúgGPiBaØa 5 enaHdUcteTAenHxøHeTot .

k¾kñúgGPiBaØa 5 enaH TiBVckçú eBalKW cutUb)atBaØaNenaH manbriPNÐ

jaN ¬ jaNCabrivar ¦ BIry:ag KW GnaKtMsBaØaN nigyfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN

eRBaHdUecñaH GPiBaØajaNmkkñúgTIenH eTIbCajaN 7 KW briPNÐjaNBIr

enH nigtYGPiBaØajaN 5 man\T§iviFBaØaNCaedIm / \LÚvenH

bNÐitKb,IsEmþgkarRbRBwtþeTAénGPiBaØajaN 7 kñúgGarmµNtik³ 4

EdlRBHmha\sIRtas;Tuk .

edIm,Imin[vegVgkñúgkarEckGarmµN_énGPiBaØajaNTaMgenaH enHCakar

sEmþgkñúgGarmµNtik³enaH .

GarmµNtik³¬ BYk 3 énGarmµN_ ¦ 4 y:ag / RBHmha\sIRtas;Tuk

GarmµNtik³ 4 y:ag KWGVIxøH KW britþarmµNtik³¬ BYk 3 énbritþarmµN_ ¦

mKÁarmµNtik³¬ BYk 3 énmKÁarmµN_ ¦ GtItarmµNtik³¬ BYk 3 én

GtItarmµN_ ¦ GCÄtþarmµNtik³¬ BYk 3 énGCÄtþarmµN_ ¦ .

\T§iviFBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ 7 kñúgGPiBaØajaNTaMgenaH \T§iviFBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ 7 Edl

CabritþarmµN_ mhKÁtarmµN_ GtItarmµN_ GnaKtarmµN_ bc©úb,nñarmµN_

454


GCÄtþarmµN_ nigBhiT§armµN_ sYrfa RbRBwtþeTAy:agdUcemþc ? eqøIyfa k¾

\T§iviFBaØaNenaH cat;CabritþarmµN_ k¾eRBaHmanrUbkayCaGarmµN_ edayeFVI

Gtßn½ydl; esckþIfa kalNaRBHeyaKIeFVIkay[GaRs½ycitþ R)afñanwg

eTAedayGTisSmankay¬ kayminR)akd KW KµanGñkNaemIleXIj ¦ k¾

beg¥ankayeTAtamGMNaccitþ dak;rUbkaycuHeTAkñúgmhKÁtcitþ eFVIrUbkay

cuHeTAkñúgmhKÁtcitþ kalenaH rUbkayk¾CaGarmµN_Edl)an]beyaK KW

eRbIkar)andUccitþ dUecñH .

cat;CamhKÁtarmµN_ k¾eRBaHmanmhKÁtcitþCaGarmµN_ edayeFVIGtßn½y

dl;esckþIfa kalNaRBHeyaKIeFVIcitþ[GaRs½ykay R)afñanwgeTAeday

TisSmankay¬ kayR)akd KWGñkNa² k¾emIleXIj ¦ k¾beg¥ancitþeTAtam

GMNackay dak;)aTkQancitþcuHeTAkñúgrUbkay eFVI)aTkQancitþcuHeTA

kñúgrUbkay kalenaH)aTkQancitþk¾CaGarmµN_Edl)an]beyaK¬ eRbIkar

)andUcrUbkay ¦ dUecñH .

mü:ageTot cat;CaGtItarmµN_ k¾eRBaHeFVI)aTkQancitþenaHÉg Edl

knøgeTAehIy KW rlt;eTAehIy [CaGarmµN_ .

CaGnaKtarmµN_ sRmab;RBHeyaKITaMgLayGñkGFidæanb£T§iTukCaGnaKt

dUcRBHefr³TaMgLay manRBHmhaksSbetßrCaedIm GFidæanTukkñúgkarbBa©úH

RBHmhaFatu )anB¤fa RBHmhaksSbetßrkalbBa©úHRBHmhaFatu )anGFidæan

Tukfa ry³eBl 218 qñaM kñúgGnaKt kiønRkGUbTaMgLayenHkuMGs;eTA páa

TaMgenHkMueRkóms¶ÜteTA RbTIbTaMgenHkMurlt;eTA dUecñH rbs;TaMgGs;enaHk¾¾)an

455


R)akdtamEdl)anGFidæanenaHÉg .

RBHGsSKuetßreXIjBYkPikçúkñúgvtþniyesnasn³qan;)ays² KW)ay

TeT minmansmølayeLIy eTIbGFidæanTukfa TwkkñúgRtBaMgcUrCaTwkedaH

xab;¬ xab;lay)ay)an ¦ kñúgeBlbuerPtþral;éf¶ dUecñH TwkkñúgRtBaMgenaH

EdlPikçúdgykkñúgbuerPtþ k¾køayCaTwkedaHxab;eTA kalbcäaPtþvak¾køay

CaTwktamRbRktIenaHÉg .

EtCabc©úb,nñarmµN_kñúgkalEdlRBHeyaKIeFVIkay [GaRs½ycitþeTA

edayGTisSmankay .

CaGCÄtþarmµN_edaykareFVIkay nigcitþrbs;xøÜn[CaGarmµN_ kñúg

kalEdlbeg¥ancitþeTAtamGMNackay b¤beg¥ankayeTAtamGMNaccitþ nig

kñúgkalEdlnimµitxøÜnCaePTepSg² manePTkumarCaedIm EtkñúgkalEdl

sEmþgrUbepSg² mandMrIesHCaedIm EdlCavtßúxageRkAkayrbs;xøÜn k¾Ca

BhiT§armµN_ dUecñH .

esckþIEdl\T§iviFBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ 7 bNÐitKb,IRCabeday

n½ydUceBalmkenHCalMdab;dMbUg .

TiBVesatFatuBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ 4 TiBVesatFatuBaØaN rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_4 edayCabritþarmµN_

bc©úb,nñarmµN_ GCÄtþarmµN_ nigBhiT§armµN_ sYrfa RbRBwtþeTAy:agdUcemþc ?

eqøIyfa k¾TiBVesatFatuBaØaNenaH eRBaHehtuEdleFVIsMeLg[CaGarmµN_

456


nigsMeLgCabritþFm’¬ Cakamavcr ¦ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbCabritþarmµN_ Et

eRBaHeFVIsMeLgEdlkMBugman¬ kMBugRbRBwtþeTA ¦ enaHÉg[CaGarmµN_RbRBwtþ

eTA eTIbCabc©úb,nñarmµN_ kñúgkalEdl)anB¤sMeLgstVkñúgeBaHrbs;xøÜn

TiBVesatFatuBaØaNenaHk¾CaGCÄtþarmµN_ kñúgkalEdl)anB¤sMeLgrbs;Gñk

déT k¾CaBhiT§armµN_ esckþIEdlTiBVesatFatuBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_

4 bNÐitKb,IRCabedayn½ydUceBalmkdUecñH .

ecetabriyBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ 8 ecetabriyBaØaNrEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ 8 EdlCabritþarmµN_

mhKÁtarmµN_ Gb,maNarmµN_ mKÁarmµN_ GtItarmµN_ GnaKtarmµN_

bc©úb,nñarmµN_ nigBhiT§armµN_ bucäafa RbRBwtþeTAy:agdUcemþc ? visC¢nafa

k¾ecetabriyBaØaNenaH kñúgkalEdldwgcitþCakamavcrcitþrbs;GñkdéT² k¾

CabritþarmµN_ kñúgkalEdldwgcitþCarU)avcr nigGrU)avcr¬ rbs;GñkdéT ¦

k¾CamhKÁtarmµN_ kñúgkalEdldwgcitþCamKÁ nigCaplrbs;GñkdéT k¾Ca

Gb,maNarmµN_ .

rIÉ kñúgGb,maNarmµN_enH bNÐitKb,IRCabesckþIepSgKñadUecñH KW

bufuC¢nrEmgmigdwgcitþrbs;RBHesatabnñ RBHesatabnñk¾rEmgmindwgcitþ

RBHskTaKamI>>> bNÐitKb,InaMBaküdUceBalmkenH evoreTArhUtdl;>>> RBH

GrhnþcuH EtRBHGrhnþrEmgdwgcitþrbs;RBHGriy³TaMgBYg sUm,IRBHGriy³

Can;x<s;déT manRBHGnaKamICaedIm k¾rEmgdwgcitþrbs;RBHGriy³Can;Tab

457


manRBHskTaKamICaedIm .

ecetabriyBaØaNenaH kñúgkalEdlmanmKÁcitþCaGarmµN_ k¾CamKÁa

rmµN_ .

rIÉ kalNaRBHeyaKIdwgcitþGñkdéT)ankñúgkalxagkñúg 7 éf¶ Edl

knøgehIykþI kñúgkalxagkñúg 7 éf¶ EdlminTan;mkdl;kþI kalenaH

ecetabriyBaØaNenaHk¾CaGtItarmµN_ nigGnaKtarmµN_ .

bc©úb,nñcitþ 3 ecetabriyBaØaNCabc©úb,nñarmµN_ etIdUcemþc eQµaHfa bc©úb,nñcitþ

man 3 KWxN³bc©úb,nñ¬ citþCabc©úb,nñxN³ ¦ 1 / snþtibc©úb,nñ ¬ citþ

Cabc©úb,nñmYyCYrsnþtiénrUb ¦ 1 / GT§abc©úb,nñ ¬ citþCabc©úb,nñry³kal

PBmYy ¦ 1 .

kñúgbc©úb,nñcitþ 3 y:agenaH citþEdldl;nUvkarekIteLIg taMgenA nig

rlt;eTA1xN³ eQµaHfa xN³bc©úb,nñ / Edlrab;Tak;TgenAkñúgry³ 1-2

snþtivar³ eQµaHfa snþtibc©úb,nñ .

snþtibc©úb,nñ Kb,IRCabGFib,aykñúgsnþtibc©úb,nñenaH dUecñH ³

GarmµN_ ¬ KW rUb ¦ rEmgminR)akdTan;eBldl;GñkGgÁúyenAkñúgTI

ggwt ehIyeTAkan;TIPWø ry³mYyCYrGarmµN_enaHR)akdkñúgrvagenaH Kb,I

RCabfaCa ry³ 1-2 snþtivar³ .

458


rUbrEmgminR)akdedayrh½sdl;GñkedIreTAkñúgTIPWøehIy cUlbnÞb;kñúg

ry³mYyCYrrUbenaHR)akd kñúgrvagenaHKb,IRCabfaCa ry³ 1-2 snþtivar³ .

mü:ageTot PikçúQrenAq¶ay sUm,IemIleXIjkiriyakeRmIkéd nigkay

vikar kñúgkarvaysÁrCaedIm rbs;BYkGñkr)aM k¾enAmin)anB¤sMeLg Tan;eBl

ry³mYyCYr)anB¤sMeLgenaH sUm,IkñúgrvagenaH k¾Kb,IRCabfa Cary³ 1-2

snþtivar³ .

RBHmCÄimPaNkacarüTaMgLayeBalTuky:agenH cMENkRBHsMyutþ

PaNkacarüTaMgLay eBalsnþti 2 KW rUbsnþti GrUbsnþti ehIyeBal

GFib,ayfa kalmnusSCan;cuHTwkmat;RcaMgeTA ry³sñamTwkEdlmnusS

cuHeTA mat;RcaMgenAminTan;føa enHeQµaHfa rUbsnþti 1 kalmnusSeFVI

dMeNIrBIcm¶ay ry³PaBekþAkñúgkayenAminTan;rMgab; enHeQµaHfa rUbsnþti

1 kalmnusSmkBIekþAcUlbnÞb; ry³PaBgwtenAminTan;)at; enHeQµaHfa

rUbsnþti 1 kalPikçúmnsikarkmµdæanenAxagkñúgbnÞb; ehIyebIkbg¥Ücsmøwg

ecjeTA kñúgeBlBak;kNþaléf¶ ry³PaBRsvaMgénEPñkenAminTan;rMgab; enH

eQµaHfa rUbsnþti 1 var³énCvn 2-3 var³ eQµaHfa GrUbsnþti dUecñH

ehIyeTIbeBalsrubfa snþtiTaMgBIrenaH eQµaHfa snþtibc©úb,nñ .

GT§abc©úb,nñ FmµCatiEdlkMNt;Tukry³PBmYy eQµaHfa GT§abc©úb,nñ EdlRBH

mhakc©ayetßrsMedAdl;eBalTukkñúg PeTÞkrtþsURt fa mñalGavuesa mn³

459


ÉNapg Fm’TaMgLayÉNapg FmµCat iTaMgBIrenaHÉg eQµaHfa bc©úb,nñ /

viBaØaNrEmgCab;CMBak;edayGMNacqnÞraK³kñúgbc©úb,nñenaH eRBaHkarEdl

viBaØaNCab;CMBak;edayGMNacqnÞraK³ buKÁleTIbeRtkGrxøaMgkñúgbc©úb,nñenaH

kaleRtkGrxøaMgkñúgbc©úb,nñ eTIbeQµaHfa jab;j½rkñúgbc©úb,nñFm’TaMgLay

dUecñH .

k¾kñúgbc©úb,nñTaMgBIrenH snþtibc©úb,nñmkkñúgGdækfaTaMgLay GT§a-

bc©úb,nñmkkñúgRBHsURt .

kñúgbc©úb,nñcitþTaMg 3 enaH GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa xN³bc©úb,nñcitþCa

GarmµN_rbs;ecetabriyBaØaN)an manBaküsYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI ? man

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460


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461


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ehIydUcKña k¾CamKÁarmµN_ .

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462


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463


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k¾CaBhiT§armµN_dUecñH .

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RbkardUceBalmkdUecñH .

464


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465


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dUecñH .

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edayRbkardUceBalmkenHcuH .

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kalEdltaMgcitþcg;dwg nigrab;CaGCÄtþBhiT§armµN_xøHk¾)anbu:eNÑaHÉg .

466


mhadIka BN’nabkiNÑkkfa

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eBalfa k¾kñúgGPiBaØaTaMgenHdUecñHCaedIm .

467


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edayPaBCaGPiBaØajaNmü:agedayELk .

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dkyktik³TaMgLaymk BaküenaHk¾minRtwmRtÚv / eRBaHfa GPiBaØajaN

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niyaydkykGarmµN_TaMgLaymk sUm,IBaküenaHk¾minRtwmRtÚv / eRBaH

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EdlelakGacarüRtÚvkarcuH EtéBalfa eRBaHfa GPiBaØajaNTaMgLay

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eqøIyfa RbkarEdlelakGacarüRtÚvkarenHminxuseT eRBaHGarmµN_TaMgLay

468


enaHÉg elakk¾kan;yk)an edaykarniyaydl;tik³ . ebIfa CaBakü

niyay dkykGarmµN_TaMgLaymk ´k¾)aneBalehIyfa eRBaHkarEdl

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7 EdlepSgKña edayGMNackarepSgKñaénPUmi kal nigsnþan . karepSg

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rbs;rUbkayCaGarmµN_ .

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469


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fa eRKÓgRkGUbTaMgenHCaedIm sUm,Ifaelakkan;ykvtßúTaMgLay maneRKÓg

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dl; TwkedaHCUr kalGFidæanTwkedaHCUrenaH BN’rbs;TwkedaHCUrEdlCa

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eTAenaHÉg .

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esatabnñenaH . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa rbs;RBHskTaKamICaedImk¾mann½yenH

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fa RBHskTaKamI rEmgmindwgcitþRBHGnaKamI RBHGnaKamIrEmgmindwgcitþ

rbs;RBHGrhnþdUecñH . Baküfa rbs;buKÁlRKb;CMBUk KW RBHGrhnþ rEmg

dwgcitþrbs;RBHGriybuKÁlTaMgLayRKb;CMBUk nwgeBalfVIdl;GñkEdlmin

EmnRBHGriybuKÁlhñ+ . P¢ab;esckþIfa buKÁlfñak;x<s;CagsUm,IdéT² ¬ eRkA

470


BIRBHGrhnþ ¦ manRBHGnaKamICaedIm rEmgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁlfñak;TabCag

manRBHskTaKamICaedIm .

GacarüxøHmanbMNgfa ecetabriyBaØaN mankardwgcitþrbs;GñkdéT

EdlCaGtIt nigGnaKt)an Etfa minmankardwgcitþEdlCabc©úb,nñ eTIbsYr

fa rEmgCajaNEdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñy:agdUcemþc ? dUecñH elak

GacarüdéT ¬ RBHBuT§eXasacarü ¦R)afñasEmþgGarmµN_EdlCabc©úb,nñ

kalnwgEcksEmþgbcú©b,nñmun eTIbeBalfa eQµaHfa bcú©b,nñman 3 y:ag

dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa ])aTzitiPgÁb,tþM )andl; FmµCati

Edldl;]b,aT³ ziti nigPgÁ³ manesckþIfa rab;Tak;TgkñúgxN³TaMg 3 .

Baküfa kñúgry³eBlrvagrhUtTal;EtGarmµN_enaHR)akd enHKb,IRCabfa

1-2 snþtivar³ manesckþIfa snþtivar³énrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrvageBl

rhUtTal;EtGarmµN_enaHnwgR)akdenH Kb,IRCabfa eQµaHfa 1-2 snþti

var³ . ry³eBlEdlrUbRtÚvR)akddl;buKÁlGñkenATIPWøcUleTAbnÞb; dUc

R)akddl;GñkEdlGgÁúyenAkñúgbnÞb;enaHmktaMgGMBIedImenaHÉg . kñúgry³

eBlenaH knøHeBlCavar³EdlrUbminR)akdc,as; knøHeBlCarUbEdlR)akd

c,as; RBHmCÄimPaNkacarükan;ykvar³TaMg 2 enaH elakeBalBIrsnþti

var³dUecñH . RbkarEdleBalenHenaH minCasaFarN³dl;rUbTaMgBYg rUb

RbePTxøHmankarR)akd)any:agqab;rh½s eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeFVIs½BÞfa Ék

¬ 1 ¦ fa ÉkeTVsnþtivara¬ 1-2 snþtivar³ ¦ / mü:ageTot var³Edlman

]tuCaedIm EdlmansPav³d¾l¥itsuxumCasmudæan Kb,IRCabfa eQµaHfa 1-

471


2 snþtivar³ .

eQµaHfa cuHTwkRtg;mat;RcaMg )andl; sñamEjkénTwkEdlenA

CitRcaMg Edldl;nUvkarl¥k;xVl; . eQµaHfa ry³eBlEdlenAminTan;føa

KWry³eBlEdlenAminTan;føa eRBaHR)ascakPaBl¥k;xVl; . cMENkGacarü

BYkxøHeBalGtßaFib,aykñúgBaküenHy:agenHfa )andl; ry³eBlEdl

sñamTwkeRkameCIg EdleRbIeCIgesImCan;cuHelIRcaMgEdlminesIm enAmin

Tan;føa KW enAmin)at;sñam enAminTan;Gs;eTA dUecñH . k¾GacarüTaMgenaH

eBaldl;karepSgKñaénkalTuk tamkarepSgKñaénkiriyaEdlminesµIKñanigKña .

Kb,IeXIjfa enAmancMENkxVHxateTAéRkElg . GrUbsnþtiKb,IRCabfa

eQµaHfa CaCv½nvar³ 2-3 var³ k¾edayTak;TgnwgCv½nEdlCakamavcr³

bu:eNÑaH minEmnTak;TgnwgCv½ndéTeT eRBaHfa Cv½nvar³eRkABIenH TaMgenaH

rkRbmaNkalmin)an . Kb,IeXIjfa sUm,Icitþúb,aTTaMgLay manPvgÁ

CaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúglMdab; RtÚvTak;TgkñúgCv½nBYkenaH² Ég . Baküfa

snþtiTaMgBIrenaH KW rUbsnþti nigGrUbsnþtiTaMgBIr .

Baküfa FmµCatiEdlkMNt;TukedayPBmYy )andl; FmµCatiEdl

kMNt;Tukedaybdisn§i nigcuti . esckþIfa FmµCatiEdlCab;Tak;TgkñúgPB

mYy EdlKYrnwgeBalfa kñúgbc©úb,nñenH eQµaHfa GT§abc©úb,nñ . Baküfa

citþ elakeBaldl;viBaØaN RBmTaMgFm’Edlsm,yutþ . Baküfa Fm’

TaMgLay )andl; Fm’EdlCaGarmµN_TaMgLay . mü:ageTot bTfa

mena ¬ citþ ¦ )andl; mnaytn³ . bTfa Fmµa ¬ Fm’TaMgLay ¦ )an

472


dl; namkçn§TaMgLay manevTnaCaedIm . Baküfa FmµCatiTaMgBIrenHCa

bc©úb,nñ manesckþIfa FmµCatiTaMgBIrEdlmanenHCaGT§abc©úb,nñ . Baküfa

viBaØaN )andl; niknþiviBaØaN¬ viBaØaNEdlmanesckþIR)afña ¦ . BitEmn

niknþiviBaØaNenaH rEmgCaFmµCatiEdlBak;B½n§edayGMNacénqnÞraK³kñúg

bc©úb,nñenaH . Baküfa ePIøtePIønéRkElg )andl; ePIøtePIønedayFm’Edl

eFVI[ePIøtePIøn KW tNða nigTidæi . k¾buKÁly:agenaHeQµaHfa rEmgXøateTA

KW RtÚvtNða nigTidæiGUsTajmkkñúgbc©úb,nñFm’TaMgLayBYkenaH eRBaHmin

mankarkMNt;dwgvtßú . k¾kñúgesckþIenH Gaytn³ 12 mkehIyfa Ca

bc©úb,nñEtmü:ag . elakGacarükalnwgsEmþgfa qnÞraK³EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

Gaytn³BYkenaH bNÐitrEmgdwg)anfa manGT§abc©úb,nñCaGarmµN_ minEmn

manxN³bc©úb,nñCaGarmµN_eT dUecñH eTIbeBalfa )andl; bc©úb,nñ Edl

RBHmhakc©aynetßreBalTukkñúgPeTÞkrtþisURtfa eya cavuesa . eb .

sMhirti dUecñH . sUm,IkñúgBaküfa bc©úb,nñBa© eya FmµM ttß ttß vibsSti

¬ ERbfa buKÁlNa eXIjnUvFm’EdlCabc©úb,nñkñúgGarmµN_enaH ¦ dUecñHenH

bNÐitKb,Ikan;yk Kb,Iyl;fa vibsSnacitþCaxN³bc©úb,nñ Fm’TaMgLay

EdlKb,IeXIjc,as; CaGT§abc©úb,nñ . vibsSnaenaHminGacekIt)aneday

RbkardéTeT/ elakGacarümineBalfa xN³bc©úb,nñmankñúgRBH)alI eRBaH

kareFVI[CaGarmµN_ edayGMNacénxN³bc©úb,nñenaH min)anmkkñúgGdækfa.

Baküfa GacarüBYkxøH )andl; BYkGacarüenAkñúgGPyKirIvihar .

Baküfa citþrEmgekIteLIgkñúgxN³CamYyKña CaBaküsEmþgd¾RtwmRtÚvfa

473


eRBaHsUm,Icitþrbs;buKÁldéT k¾mankarekIteLIgGs;kalRBmKñanwgkarekIt

eLIgén\T§icitþenaHÉg . esckþIfa yfa Gakaes CaedIm Ca]TahrN_

dl;erOgEdleRbóbRbdUcKña)an . Bakürbs;GacarüTaMgenaHminRtwmRtÚv .

sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI ? BaküeqøIyd¾RtwmRtÚvKW eRBaHeTas ¬ RbkarEdlxUc

RbkarEdlminRtwmRtÚv ¦ KW kareFVIGavC¢n³ nigCv½n[dl;PaBCacitþEdlman

GarmµN_epSgKña)an kñúgzan³EdlminRtÚvkarkñúgvifIdéTBImKÁ nigplvifI .

elakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa RbsinebIfadUecñH ecetabriyBaØaNnwg

CajaNEdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ)any:agdUcemþc dUecñHehIy eTIbeBal

fa k¾citþEdlCasnþtibc©úb,nñdUecñHCaedIm . GFib,ayfa GT§abc©úb,nñ

bNÐitKb,IsEmþg)anedayCv½nvar³ minEmnKb,IsEmþg)anedayGT§a ¬ kal

yUr ¦ EdlCabc©úb,nñTaMgGs;eT .

Baküfa teTAenHCaBaküsEmþgkñúgkardwgcitþEdlCaGT§abc©úb,nñCaedIm

KWCaBaküsEmþgGakarRbRBwtþeTAén\T§icitþ edaykarsEmþgPaBCaGT§abc©úb,nñ

énCv½nvar³CaKnøg . Baküfa citþdéT )andl; GavC¢ncitþ nigbrikmµcitþ .

kñúgesckþIenH Baküfa GacarüBYkxøH elakGacarübMNgykBYkGacarüEdl

GaRs½yenAkñúgGPyKirIvihark¾Bit sUm,IdUecñaH GacarüBYkenaH k¾minRtÚvkar

zitikçN³éncitþ eRBaHehtuenaH GacarüBYkenaH k¾minKYreBalfa cak;FøúHdl;

zitikçN³ . y:agenaHdUcKña GacarüBYkNaeBalfa citþrbs;elakGñk

manb£T§i nigrbs;buKÁldéT rEmgekIteLIgkñúgxN³CamYyKñadUecñH . Bakü

rbs;GacarüTaMgenaH rEmgminsmKYrnwgBaküfa rEmgcak;FøúHRtg;zitikçN³xøH

474


PgÁkçN³xøH eRBaHfa citþrbs;elakGñkmanb£T§iEdlkMBugekItenARtg;xN³

TaMgBIréncitþrbs;GñkdéTenaH mineQµaHfa ekIteLIgkñúgxN³CamYyKña RBm

Kñanwgcitþrbs;GñkdéTeT . mü:ageTot citþrbs;elakGñkmanb£T§iEdlkMBug

ekItRtg;zitikçN³ nigPgÁkçN³éncitþrbs;GñkdéT rEmgdl;PaBCacitþEdl

manGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñEtmü:ag manGarmµN_CaGtItEtmü:ag . cMENkBakü

EdlelakeBalTukfa kalPikçúGñkmanb£T§iKitfa eyIgnwgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁl

déT ¬ brsScitþM CanisSami ¦ dUecñH ehIynwkdl;citþrbs;CnCaeRcIn

edayGMNackarrYmpþúM dUecñH y:agNa k¾kñúgBaküenH eQµaHfa CncMnYneRcIn

edayesckþI )andl; buKÁleRcInnak;BYkdéT eRBaHehtuenaH k¾KYrnwgRtÚv

eBaldl;karRbRBwtþeTAénGavC¢n³Tukfa eyIgnwgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁlTaMgLay

BYkdéT ¬ bersM citþM CanisSami ¦ dUecñH . sUm,ItamdUceBalmkenaH

Baküfa brsS¬ rbs;buKÁldéT ¦ Kb,ImanesckþIfa mhaCnsS ¬ rbs;

CncMnYneRcIn ¦ mü:ageTot sUm,ItamRbkarenaH karEdlnwkdl;Rkúmcitþ

rbs;buKÁlmñak;bu:eNÑaHenaHehIy cak;FøúHcitþRtwmmYydYg rEmgCakarminRtwm

RtÚv / eRBaHfa karnwkdl;citþCaRkúm minCakarnwkdl;citþCacMENkmYyeT

eRBaHdUecñaH GacarüBYkenaHk¾minKYreBalfa karnwkdl;citþrbs;buKÁlCaeRcIn

dUecñHeLIy .

cMENkGacarüTaMgenaH eBalBaküNafa eRBaHehtufa citþrbs;elak

Gñkmanb£T§i rbs;GñkdéTrEmgekIteLIgkñúgxN³CamYyKña . BaküGFib,ay

d¾RtwmRtÚvkñúgBaküenaH Kb,ImandUcteTAenH KWfa PikçúGñk)anecetabriyBaØaN

475


GñkRtÚvkardwgcitþrbs;buKÁldéT cUlQanEdlCa)aT ecjehIy mineFVI

karEckedayPaBCacitþGtItCaedIm eFVIbrikmµfa eyIgnwgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁl

enH eyIgnwgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁlenH edayPaBCacitþesµIKña cUlQanEdl

Ca)aTeTot ecjehIyk¾nwkdl;citþ edayPaBCacitþesµIKñaenaHÉg k¾rEmg

cak;FøúH KW tamdwgcitþrbs;buKÁldéT)an edayecetabriyBaØaN kñúglMdab;

énbrikmµ 3 b¤ 4 xN³ dUctamdwgrUbedayTiBVckçú dUecñaH . cMENkt

GMBIenaHeTA k¾mankarkMNt;fa CacitþEdlmanraK³CaedIm edaykamavcrcitþ

dUcTiBVckçú mankarkMNt;fa manBN’exovCaedImdUecñaH . kñúgbNþacitþTaMg

enaHGavC¢n³kalnwgnwkdl;citþrbs;stVEdlmanR)akdcMeBaHmux Edlman

TiBVckçú)aneXIjhTyrUbehIy edayPaBCacitþesµIKña k¾rEmgnwkdl;citþ

edayeFVIcitþEdlmanR)akdcMeBaHmux [CaGarmµN_ nigbrikmµcitþTaMgLay

k¾eFVIcitþEdlkMBugmanenaH² [CaGarmµN_ edayPaBCacitþesµIKñaenaHÉg

RbRBwtþeTA EdlCabrikmµénjaNEdldwgcitþ . cMENkecetabriyBaØaN

kalnwgcak;FøúH kalnwgtamdwgcitþEdlkMBugR)akd k¾rEmgekIteLIgkñúg

xN³CamYyKña RBmnwgcitþdYgenaH²Ég .

kñúgbNþacitþTaMgenaH eRBaHehtuEdlcitþTaMgLay manGavC¢n³CaedIm

rEmgRbRBwtþeTAfa Cacitþbu:eNÑaH edayTak;TgCasPav³dUcKña edaykarkan;

ykkarCab;bnþéncitþsnþan nigcitþEdlecetabriyBaØaNtamdwgenaHÉg .

dUecñaH GavC¢n³ nigCv½nTaMgLay k¾minmanPaBCacitþEdlmanGarmµN_epSg

Kñakñúgzan³déTBImKÁplvifI EdlminKYrRtÚvkareLIy eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAeday

476


GakarEdlesµIKña . mü:ageTot Rbkarfa brikmµEdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ

rEmg Cabc©½yedayGaesvnb,c©½ydl;ecetabriyBaØaNEdlmanGarmµN_

Cabc©úb,nñ eRBaHehtuenaH rEmgCakarseRmc)an . nigGtIttik³k¾mankar

ekIt eLIg)antamRbkardUceBalenH . ebInwgkan;ykedayRbkardéT

kaleBaldl;snþtibc©úb,nñ nigGT§abc©úb,nñkñúgTIenHfa Cabc©úb,nñcitþEdl

knøgeTAehIy nigEdlenAminTan;mkdl; k¾nwgKb,Idl;PaBCabc©úb,nñpg .

ebICay:agenaH k¾KYrnwgmanBaküRtas;Tukfa Fm’EdlCabc©úb,nñrEmgCabc©½y

edaysmnnþrb,c©½ydl;Fm’EdlCabc©úb,nñ Etk¾min)anRtas;BaküenaHTuk .

tamBakütRmas;Edlfa Fm’EdlCaGtItrEmgCabc©½yedayGnnþrb,c©½y

dl;Fm’EdlCabc©úb,nñ xn§TaMgLayEdlknøgeTAehIy EdlekIteLIgmun²

rEmgCabc©½yedayGnnþrb,c©½y dl;xn§TaMgLayCabc©úb,nñEdlekIteLIg

eRkay² . l . GnuelamCabc©½yedayGnnþrb,c©½ydl;eKaRtPU dUecñH

CaedIm bNÐitrEmgdwgfa xn§ 4 EdlknøgeTAehIykñúglMdab; kñúgbNþaxn§

EdlCaGT§abc©úb,nñ nigEdlCasnþtibc©úb,nñenaHÉg eQµaHfa CaGtIt . k¾

sRmab;bTfa bc©úb,nñEdlmkehIykñúgGPiFmµmatika kñúgRBH)alIkñúgTINa²

k¾min)anRtas;esckþIénbTTukfa CaGT§abc©úb,nñ b¤ snþtibc©úb,nñ . eRBaH

dUecñaH GacarüTaMgenaH eTIbeBaldl; PaBCaecetabriyBaØaN manGarmµN_

Cabcú©b,nñtamesckþIEdlcitþrbs;elakGñkmanb£T§irbs;buKÁldéTRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgxN³dUcKña . rIÉ kñúgeBlNaPikçúGñkmanb£T§ieFVIkarRtiHriHfa buKÁlenHman

citþdYgNaRbRBwtþehIy eyIgnwgdwgcitþdYgenaHdUecñHkþI fabuKÁlenHnwgmancitþ

477


dYgNa eyIgnwgdwgcitþdYgenaHdUecñHkþI ehIyeFVIkic©TaMgLay mankarcUl

QanCa)aTCaedIm kñúgeBlenaH GavC¢nbrikmµ nigecetabriyBaØaN rEmg

manGarmµN_CaGtIt b¤ GnaKtenaHÉg eRBaH)aneRbIGavC¢n³enaHÉgeFVIkar

EckTuk .

cMENkGacarüBYkNa GaRs½yBaküenHfa PikçúGñkmanb£T§iGñkRtÚvkar

nwgdwg rEmgnwkdl;citþrbs;buKÁldéT GavC¢ncitþrEmgeFVIcitþEdlCaxN³

bc©úb,nñ[CaGarmµN_ ehIyk¾rEmgrlt;eTARBmTaMgGarmµN_enaHÉg. bnÞab;

BIenaH Cv½ncitþ 4 xN³ b¤ 5 xN³ rEmgsÞúHeTAEdlCabNþaCv½ncitþ

EdlmanxN³cugeRkayCa\T§icitþ Cv½ncitþEdlenAsl;Cakamavcrcitþ citþ

Edlrlt;eTAehIyenaH²Ég CaGarmµN_énCv½ncitþBYkenaH sUm,IRKb;dYg k¾

Cv½ncitþBYkenaHminCacitþEdlmanGarmµN_epSgKñaeT eRBaHmancitþEdlCa

bc©úb,nñedayTak;TgnwgGT§aCaGarmµN_ dUecñaHehIyeBalfa kalnwkdl;

citþTaMgLayEdlCaGnaKt EdlmanxN³citþ 1 b¤ 2-3-4 b¤ 5 xN³

GavC¢n³ nigCv½nTaMgLay k¾minmanPaBCacitþEdlmanGarmµN_epSgKñaeT

sUm,Ifa manPaBCacitþEdlmanGarmµN_CaGnaKt b¤bc©úb,nñ b¤GtIt)antam

smKYrdl;karekIt)ank¾eday dUcEdlGavC¢n³ nigCv½nminmanPaBCacitþEdl

manGarmµN_epSgKña sUm,IfamanPaBCacitþEdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ b¤

GtIt)ank¾eday dUecñaH kalGavC¢n³enaHnwkdl;citþEdlCaGnaKtEdlman

xN³citþ 4 b¤ 5 xN³ k¾nwgmankarseRmcecetabriyBaØaNEdlman

GarmµN_CaxN³bc©úb,nñ kñúglMdab;énbrikmµ EdlmanGarmµN_CaGnaKt)an

478


dUecñaH . Baküniyayrbs;GacarüBYkenaH rEmgminseRmc¬ eRbImin)an ¦

eRBaHRBHmanRBHPaKmin)anelIkbBaðaeLIgfa Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_CaGnaKt

rEmgCabc©½yedayGaesvnb,c©½ydl;Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ Fm’

EdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ rEmgCabc©½yedayGaesvnb,c©½ydl;Fm’Edl

manGarmµN_CaGtIt dUecñH BYkenHTuk / nigeRBaH)anRtas;cMnYnrab;Tukfa

Gaesven tINi ¬ kñúgGaesvnb,c©½ymanmUl 3 ¦ . BitEmn mhKÁtcitþ

EdlCakusl nigkiriyaEdlminmanGaesvnb,c©½y ¬ KW minCaplén

Gaesvnb,c©½y ¦ minman . k¾Pav³EdlGacarüTaMgenaHGaRs½yvaT³enH

eBaldl;PaBEdlGavC¢n³ nigCv½nTaMgLay mancitþEdlCaxN³bc©úb,nñ

Edlrlt;eTAehIyCaGarmµN_ minseRmceT¬ eRbImin)an ¦ eRBaHvaT³enaH

elaksMedAykPav³EdlGavC¢n³ minmankarkan;ykcitþEdlCaGnaKt kñúg

eBlkan;ykcitþedaymineFVI[EbøkKñafa citþdYgNaRbRBwtþeTAehIy nigfa

citþdYgNanwgRbRBwtþeTAdUecñH nigPav³EdlCv½nTaMgLay k¾minmankarkan;

ykcitþEdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHminmanGavC¢n³enaH . BitEmn kñúgeBl

enaH citþEdlCaGavC¢n³Cakarnwk rEmgR)arB§ykcitþEdlmanR)akdcMeBaH

muxenaHÉg RbRBwtþeTAkñúglMdab;énPvgÁEdlj½r eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbGacarü

bdiesFfa BaküEdlelakGacarüTaMgenaHeBalfa citþEdlCaxN³bc©úb,nñ

rEmgCaGarmµN_rbs;ecetabriyBaØaNdUecñHÉNa BaküenaH minRtwmRtÚv eRBaH

nwgmankardl;nUveTas¬RbkarxVHxat / RbkarEdlminRtwmRtÚv¦ KWkarEdl

GavC¢ncitþnigCa nncitþ¬ GPiBaØacitþEdldwg ¦ mankartaMgcuH ekIteLIgRBm

479


Kña)ankñúgPav³EdlCa nncitþ mancitþEdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTACaGarmµN_ nig

eRBaHmankarEdldl;nUveTas KW Pav³EdlGavC¢n³ nigCv½nTaMgLayman

GarmµN_epSgKña)an kñúgzan³EdlemIlmineXIj¬ minRtÚvkar ¦ KWkñúgkarnwk

nigkarcak;FøúHcitþ CaRkúmnwgR)akdRtwmEtcMENkmYy nigkñúgkarnwk kardwg

citþEdlRbsBVcUlKña nigRbsBVcUlKñaehIydUecñH kalemIleXIjkar

dl;nUveTastamEdl)aneBalehIy nigPav³EdlrkPaBCacitþEdlman

GarmµN_epSgKñamin)an eRBaHmancitþEdlCaGT§abc©úb,nñ b¤ snþtibc©úb,nñ

edayGMNacénkalehIy eTIb)aneBaldl;PaBEdlGavC¢n³ nigCv½n

TaMgLayEdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTA mancitþEdlrlt;eTAehIyCaGarmµN_Tuk .

sUm,IBaküenaH elakGacarüEdlmanvaT³dMbUgTaMgLayminKYryl;RBm .

k¾kalmanBaküenaH eBjcitþnwgeBalfa GavC¢ncitþEdlmanbc©úb,nñCa

GarmµN_Cabc©½y edayGnnþrb,c©½ydl;xn§TaMgLay EdlmanGarmµN_

CaGtIt edaykarkat;bT Edlse®gÁaHcUlnwgbTdéTCaGnnþrb,c©½y dUckñúg

RBH)alIfa GvC¢nakuslanM ¬ GavC¢ncitþCabc©½ydl;kuslFm’TaMgLay ¦

dUecñHCaedIm / EtelakmineBalTukeTdUecñHÉg .

sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI eTIb)anvicardl;PaBEdlecetabriyBaØaNman

GarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñTuky:agenH bNÐitrEmgdwg)anfa ecetabriyBaØaNrEmg

minRbRBwtþeTAkñúgcitþEdlCabc©úb,nñ eRBaHkñúgkarEckbTTaMgenHfa GtIeta

Femµa bc©úb,nñsS .eb. GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya¬ Fm’EdlCaGtItrEmg

Cabc©½yedayGnnþrb,c©½ydl;Fm’EdlCabc©úb,nñ Fm’EdlCaGnaKtrEmg

480


Cabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;Fm’EdlCabc©úb,nñ ¦ dUecñH RTg;eFVIkarkan;

ykecetabriyBaØaNehIyfa GtIta xn§a \T§iviFBaØaNsS ecetabriy-

BaØsS . eb . GvC¢nay GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya¬ xn§EdlCaGtIt

rEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;GavC¢n³rbs;\T§iviFBaØaN éneceta

briyBaØaN énbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN ényfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN xn§EdlCa

GnaKt rEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;GavC¢n³én\T§iviFBaØaN én

ecetabriyBaØaN énGnaKtMsBaØaN ¦dUecñH nigkñúg]b,nñtik³ RTg;kan;yk

ecetabriyBaØaNehIyfa Gnub,nña xn§a ])aTienña xn§a \T§iviFBaØaNsS

ecetabriyBaØaNsS .eb. GavC¢nay GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya ¬ xn§

EdlenAminTan;ekIteLIg xn§EdlmanRbRktIekIteLIg rEmgCabc©½yeday

GarmµNb,c©½ydl;GavC¢n³én\T§iviFBaØaN énecetabriyBaØaN énGnaKtM

sBaØaN ¦dUecñH EtkñúgkarEckbTfa bc©úb,enña Femµa bc©úb,nñsS FmµsS

¬ Fm’EdlCabc©úb,nñCabc©½ydl;Fm’EdlCabc©úb,nñ ¦ enHk¾RtLb;Rtas;Tuk

RtwmenHfa bc©úb,nña xn§a \T§iviFBaØaNsS GavC¢nay GarmµNb,c©eyn

bc©eya ¬ xn§EdlCabc©úb,nñrEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;GavC¢n³

én\T§iviFBaØaN ¦ nigkñúg]b,nñtik³ k¾)anRtas;TukRtwmenHbu:eNÑaHfa ]b,nña

xn§a \T§iviFBaØaNsS GavC¢nay GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya ¬ xn§Edl

ekIteLIgehIy rEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;GavC¢n³én\T§iviF-

BaØaN ¦ dUecñH . ebIfa ecetabriyBaØaNKb,IRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_EdlCa

bc©úb,nñ)andUecñaH k¾nwgRtÚveFVIkarkan;ykecetabriyBaØaNkñúgbTTaMgLay

481


eRkABIenH dUcKñanwgbTdMbUg²TaMgLay minEmnb¤ ? eqøIyfa CakarBit

nwgRtÚveFVIkarkan;ykecetabriyBaØaNpg Etfa BaküEdlRtas;enaH Ca

BaküsegçbedayTak;TgCakarsEmþgedayn½y eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐitrEmg

dwgc,as;)anedayRBH)alIkEnøgdéT .

BitEmn kñúgBaküEckbTTaMgenHfa GtItarmµeNa Femµa bc©úb,nña

rmµNsS .eb. bc©úb,nñarmµeNa bc©úb,nñarmµNsS¬ Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_

CaGtIt rEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½y dl;Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_Ca

bc©úb,nñ Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_CaGnaKt rEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½y

dl;Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ rEmgCa

bc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;Fm’EdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ ¦ dUecñH )an

Rtas;dl; karRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_EdlCabc©úb,nñénecetabriyBaØaNTuk

fa ecetabriyBaØaeNn GtItarmµNbc©úb,nñcitþsmgÁIsS citþM Canati .eb.

ecetabriyBaØaNsS GavC¢nay GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya ¬ PikçúrEmg

dwgcitþrbs;buKÁlGñkRBmeRBógedaycitþbc©úb,nñ EdlmanGarmµN_CaGtIt

edayecetabriyBaØaN xn§bc©úb,nñEdlmanGarmµN_CaGtIt rEmgCabc©½y

edayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;GavC¢n³énecetabriyBaØaN PikçúrEmgdwgcitþrbs;

buKÁlGñkRBmeRBógedaycitþbc©úb,nñ EdlmanGarmµN_CaGnaKt eday

ecetabriyBaØaN xn§bc©úb,nñEdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ rEmgCabc©½yeday

GarmµNb,c©½ydl;GavC¢n³énecetabriyBaØaN PikçúrEmgdwgcitþrbs;GñkRBm

eRBógedaycitþbc©úb,nñ EdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñedayecetabriyBaØaN /

482


xn§bc©úb,nñEdlmanGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñdl;GavC©n³énecetabriyBaØaN ¦dUecñH

Ég . eTIbKb,IRCabfa ´)aneFVIkarvicarRbkarenHTuk k¾eRBaHehtuenaHÉg .

bTfa etsM CaqtþIviPtþi kñúgniT§arN³ KW kñúgjaN 2 enaH / GFib,ayfa

eQµaHfa mancMeBaHcitþbu:eNÑaHCaGarmµN_ k¾eRBaHPaBEdlCaecetabriy

BaØaN . eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakeBalfa rEmgmindwgxn§déT b¤vtßúEdlCab;

nwgxn§ dUecñH . kñúgBaküenaH eQµaH nigeKaRtCaedIm eQµaHfa vtßúEdlCab;

nwgxn§ . elakGacarüeFVIBaküsYrTukkñúgcitþfa ebIy:agenHdUecñH nwgeQµaH

faCajaNEdlmanGarmµN_CamKÁ)any:agdUcemþc ? dUecñHehIy eTIbeBal

fa bu:Enþk¾eBal)anfa manGarmµN_CamKÁ)anedaybriyay eRBaHmancitþ

Edlsm,yutþnwgmKÁCaGarmµN_ dUecñaH . eQµaHfa manRtwmectnaEdl

CaGtItbu:eNÑaHCaGarmµN_ GFib,ayfa esckþIBitfa jaNenaHelakehA

fa yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN k¾edayRbkarEdlmanRtwmectna CaGarmµN_enaH .

kñúgbTfa xn§bdiBeT§su enH elakGacarüTaMgLay eBalfa sUm,IRBH

niBVank¾eQµaHfa CavtßúEdlTak;Tgnwgxn§dUcKña eRBaHCaFm’EdlRBHGriy

buKÁleFVI[CaGarmµN_)an edayxn§TaMgLay . Bity:agenaH elakeBal

TukkñúgGdæsalinIfa bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN rEmgCajaNEdlmanGarmµN_

CaGb,maN sUm,IedaykarBicarNamKÁpl nigRBHniBVanedayGMNacén

kartamrB£kdl;elakGñkmandMeNIreTAkan;PBx¢ak;ecalehIyfa RBHBuT§TaMg

LaykñúgGtIt RTg;)anceRmInmKÁehIy RTg;)aneFVIpl[Cak;c,as;ehIy

RTg;)anbriniBVanehIy edayGnu)aTiessniBVanFatudUecñH . kñúgBaküenaH

483


Kb,IRCabfa karBicarNamKÁ nigpl rEmgRbRBwtþeTA)ankñúgkal)andwg

mKÁ nigpl edaybueBVnivasanusStiBaØaNehIy . karBicarNaRBHniBVan

rEmgRbRBwtþeTA)an kñúgkal)andwgGb,maNFm’TaMgLay EdlmanRBH

niBVanCaGarmµN_ehIy eRBaHehtuenaH karBicarNamKÁCaedIm rEmgeFVIPaB

CajaNEdlmanGarmµN_CaGb,maN[seRmcdl; bueBVnivasanusSti-

BaØaN)an .

BitEmn RTg;Rtas;Tukfa Gb,maNa xn§a bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaNsS

GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya ¬ Gb,maNxn§TaMgLay rEmgCabc©½yeday

GarmµNb,c©½ydl;bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN dUecñH / min)anRtas;fa niBVanM

RBHniBVan rEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½ydl;bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN ¦

dUecñHeT . eRBaHdUecñaH sUm,IkalnwgeBaldl;kic© KWkarBicarNamKÁ nig

pl edaybueBVnivasBaØaNenaHÉg k¾minGacnwgeBaldl;karBicarNa RBH

niBVan)an . cMENkkñúgGdækfa elak)ansEmþgdl;PaBEdlCajaN

EdlmanRBHniBVanCaGarmµN_)an .

ebImanBaküsYrfa Rbkarfa kusla xn§a ¬ xn§EdlCakusl

TaMgLay ¦ CaBaküsEmþgéx EdlCaBhuvcn³ EdlmankarsMedAdl;

\T§iviFBaØaN bueBVnivasBaØaN nigGnaKtMsBaØaN minmankarsMedAdl;

ecetabriyBaØaN nigyfakmµÚbKÁBaØaNeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmineRbIBakü

EdleFVI[jaNTaMgenaH seRmcPaBCajaNEdlmanxn§ 4 CaGarmµN_

eT b¤GVI ? eqøIyfa min)aneT / eRBaHesckþIenH ¬ Edlfa kusla xn§a ¦

484


seRmcehIyfa CaBaküsEmþgéxEdlCaBhuvcn³ EdlmankarsMedAdl;

ecetabriyBaØaNpg eRBaHRtas;TukkñúgTIdéTfa Gvitkávicarmtþa xn§a c

vicaera c ecetabriyBaØaNsS .eb. GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya ¬ xn§

TaMgLayEdlminmanvitká³ manRtwmEtvicar³ nigvicar³ rEmgCabc©½yeday

GarmµNb,c©½ydl;ecetabriyBaØaN dl;bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN dl;

GnaKtMsBaØaN dUecñH nigfa svitká svicaera xn§a c vitekáa c

ecetabriyBaØaNsS .eb. GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya ¬ xn§TaMgLay

Edlmanvitká³ manvicar³pg vitká³pg rEmgCabc©½yedayGarmµNb,c©½y

dl;ecetabriyBaØaN dl;bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaNdl; GnaKtMsBaØaN

dUecñH . sYreTotfa sUm,IfaebIy:agenH yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN k¾minseRmc

PaBCajaNEdlmanxn§ 4 GarmµN_eT eRBaHmin)anRtas;dl; kñúgBaküfa

Gvitkávicarmtþa xn§a c vicaera c ¬ xn§TaMgLayEdlminmanvitká³ man

Rtwmvicar³pg vicar³pg ¦dUecñHCaedIm eqøIyfa minman . eRBaHmin)anRtas;

Tuk kñúgTIenHmanxdéTCaehtu . esckþIBitfa yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaNrEmgkan;

ykxn§ 4 EdllayLMnwgkmµ)an edaymankmµCaKnøg . dUcCaecetabri-

yBaØaN rEmgtamdwgcitþEdlmankarEckedayCacitþ Edlminmanvitká³

CaedIm nigEdlmankarEckedayCacitþ EdlmanraK³CaedIm edayGMNac

énbrikmµEdlekItmun y:agNa yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaNenaH rEmgtamdwgcitþEdl

mankarEckdUecñaHdUcKñak¾eT . rEmgtamdwgFm’EdlrYmK ñanwgkmµ EdlTak;

TgnwgkmµenaHÉg. eRBaHdUecñaH kñúgeBlEdlRTg;eFVIkarEckfa xn§TaMgLay

485


Edlminmanvitká³ manRtwmvicar³pg vicar³pgCaedIm eTIbmin)anRtas;dl;

yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaNenaHTuk/ minEmnfa min)anRtas;xn§4Tuk eRBaHCaGarmµN_

EdlepSgKñaeT . cMENkGacarüBYkxøHeBalfa RbkarEdleBalmkenH

minEmnCaehtuénesckþIRbkarenHeT . sUm,IkñúgTIenaH k¾Rtas;TukdUcKñafa

bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaNsS yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaNsS GnaKtMsBaØaNsS

¬ dl;bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN dl;yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaN dl;GnaKtMsBaØaN ¦

dUecñH . BitehIy yfakmµÚbKÁBaØaNenaH minEmnCajaNEdlminGacnwg

tamdwgkmµEdlmankarEck eRBaHCakmµEdlmanvitká³CaedIm dUckmµEdl

mankarEckCakusl nigGkusleT / eRBaHfa sUm,Ikartamdwgdl;Tuc©rit

nigsucrit k¾cat;Cakartamdwgdl;kmµ EdlmankarEckBiess edayRbkar

rYmKñanwgelaP³CaedIm b¤nwgGelaP³CaedIm dUecñH .

elakeBalTukkñúgGdækfaRtwmenHbu:eNÑaHfa bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN

rEmgCajaNEdlmanGarmµN_CanvtþBV³ kñúgeBlEdltamrB£kdl;eQµaH

nigeKaRtdUecñH . k¾eQµaH nigeKaRtCaesckþIénBüBa¢n³EdlCab;Tak;Tgnwg

xn§seRmcedaysmµti minEmnCaBüBa¢n³dUecñH . Baküfa kñúgGarmµN_Edl

CanvtþBV³enH ´mankareXIjesckþIenH KWelakGacarümanGtþenamti KW

kareXIjpÞal;xøÜn¬ RbkarenH ¦. BaküEdlelakGacarüeBalfa minEmnCa

BüBa¢n³ dUecñH Baküfa eRBaHfa BüBa¢n³CaedIm CakareFVIBaküEdleBalTuk

enaH[CakareRbI)an ¬ [R)akdRbCa [TTYlsþab;)an ¦ .

Baküfa nwgekItkñúgkamavcrPUmi elakeBaldl;kardwgxn§EdlekIt

486


eLIg .

bTfa Étß )andl; kñúgBaküvicarGarmµN_énGPiBaØajaNTaMgLay

edayGMNacénGCÄtþarmµNtik³enH . manBaküGFib,ayfa jaNEdl

elakeBalrYmKñakñúgGdækfaburaNfa CajaNEdlmanGarmµN_Caxagkñúg

nigCajaNEdlmanGarmµN_CaxageRkA dUecñH jaNenaH elakeBalTuk

edayesckþIfa R)akdTaMgjaNEdlmanGarmµN_Caxagkñúg .l. tamkal

d¾KYrenaHÉg dUecñH . BitehIy FmµCatiEdldac;edayELk eQµaHfa

R)akdTaMgxagkñúg TaMgxageRkA minman . TaMgjaNnwgeFVIFmµCatiEdlR)akd

TaMgxagkñúg TaMgxageRkAenaH [CaGarmµN_rYm)an k¾eTEdr . sYrfa ebI

y:agenH dUecñaH tik³enHÉg rEmgmineBj minRKb;cMnYn eRBaHminmanbTTI

3 EdlmansPav³déT Edlse®gÁaHedaybTTaMgBIrxagedImmin)an ? eqøIy

fa min)aneRBaHkarsEmþgtik³ mankarEbkeTAedayRbkarCavis½y . Bit

y:agenaH kñúgGdækfa elakeBalTukfa rEmgdwgFm’TaMgLayEdlman 3

RbkarBYkenaH² Ég dUecñaHTuk . esckþIfa rEmgdwgFm’TaMgLayTaMg 3

y:ag KWEdlCaxagkñúgCaedImBYkenaH² Ég . k¾kñúgTIenH karEdlelakmin

eBalfa Fm’BYkenaH² Ég EteBalfa Edlman 3 Rbkar k¾edIm,IsEmþg

fa eTsnatik³ ¬ karsEmþgFm’BYk 3 EdlehAfa GCÄtþik³ ¦enH eQµaHfa

mankarBak;B½n§nwgkarEbkeTAedayRbkarTaMgLay . eRbóbdUcCaeTsna-

tik³ nigTuk³TaMgLay mankusltik³CaedIm CaeTsnaEdlBak;B½n§nwgkar

EbkeTAènFm’TaMgLay edayCati karRbkbrYmKña karlHsikça PUmi RbePT

487


énGarmµN_niym KW karkMNt;kalCaedIm y:agNa GCÄtþtik³enH nwgCa

eTsnaEdlmankarBak;B½n§nwgkarEbkeTAedayCatiCaedIm dUecñHk¾eT / TaMg

CaeTsnaEdlmankarTak;TgnwgkarEbkeTAedaysPav³CaedIm dUcCa

sniTsSntik³ b¤ ehtuTuk³CaedImk¾eT . ebICaeTsnaEdlmankarBak;B½n§

nwgkarEbkeTAedayRbkarTaMgBYgdUecñH . BitEmn xn§ 5 enaHÉg GaRs½y

PaBCarbs;Edlrab;Tak;Tgkñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn k¾ehAfa GCÄtþa¬ GaRs½y

PaBCarbs;Edlrab;Tak;Tgkñúgsnþanrbs;GñkdéT k¾ehAfa BhiT§a¬ xag

eRkA ¦ GaRs½yPav³TaMgBIr k¾ehAfa GCÄtþBhiT§a ¬ TaMgxagkñúg TaMgxag

eRkA ¦ dUecñH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRtas;Tukfa Gni®nÞiyBn§rUbBa© niBVanBa©

zebtVa seBV Fmµa siya GCÄtþa siya BhiT§a siya GCÄtþBhiT§a¬ Fm’

TaMgLayTaMgBYg elIkElgEtrUbEdlminTak;TgCamYy\®nÞiy nigRBHniBVan

ecj EdlCaxagkñúgk¾man EdlCaxageRkAk¾man EdlTaMgxagkñúgTaMgxag

eRkAk¾man ¦dUecñH. sYrfa k¾kñúgtik³enH kgFm’TI 3 ¬ Edlfa TaMgxagkñúg

TaMgxageRkA ¦ rEmgminman eRBaHminmansPav³déT nigeRBaHRTg;minRtÚv

karRbkardéT minEmnb¤ ? eqøIyfa RbkarenHmindUecñaHeT . sPavFm’

TaMgLayTaMgBYg RtÚvkMNt;kan;yk)an edaybTTaMgBIrenaHÉg eRBaH

bTTI 2 RbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkarmin)anrYmyksPavFm’ Edlse®gÁaH

edaybTTI 1 Tukk¾Bit sUm,IdUecñaH k¾RTg;Rtas; bTTI 3 TukedayGMNacén

karrYmkan;ykFm’TaMgLay Edl)ankan;ykmYykg² edayBIrbTBYkenaH

eRBaHehtuenaH kgFm’TI 3 k¾mandUcKña . BitEmn rbs;rYmmineQµaHfa Ca

488


rbs;rat;rayeT . Etk¾Kb,IeXIjfa kñúgFm’EdlmanvtßúepSgKña minRsb

esckþIKñaénkarGFidæanehIy k¾rEmgminekItkarkan;ykrYmKñaeTA eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbelakeBalfa kñúgeBlEdldwgxagkñúgtamkald¾KYr kñúgeBl

EdldwgxageRkAtamkalKYrdUecñH .

briecäTTI 13

eQµaH GPiBaØanieTÞs kñúg

GFikarénsmaFiPavnaénbkrN_víess eQµaH visuT§imKÁ Edl

´RBHkruNaeFVIedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;esckIþ)aemaC¢énsaFuCndUecñHÉg .

¬ smaFinieTÞsman 4 PaK cb;ehIyedaybribUrN_ ¦

8

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