4-?????????5000year.space/0datacenter/book/02102017/អដ្ឋកថា៥៤-៤.pdf · RáMKm

22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 --

xxx uu u TTT ÞÞ Þkkk nnn ii ikkk aaayyy sss uu uttt þþ þ nnn ii i ))) ttt eQµaH

brmtßeCatika

elx 54 ctutßPaK

BuT §skraC 2560

GFib,ay GdækvKÁ TI 4 3

Gdðkzasutþni:t ctutæPaK

GdðkvK<TI 4 man 16 Gdðkza

1- Gdækfa kamsURt 2- Gdækfa KuhdæksURt 3- Gdækfa TudædæksURt 4- Gdækfa suT§dæksURt 5- Gdækfa brmdæksURt 6- Gdækfa CrasURt 7- Gdækfa tisSemetyüsURt 8- Gdækfa bsUrsURt 9- Gdækfa maKnÞiysURt 10- Gdækfa buraePTsURt 11- Gdækfa klhvivaTsURt 12- Gdækfa cULviyUhsURt 13- Gdækfa mhaviyUhsURt 14- Gdækfa tuvdksURt 15- Gdækfa GtþTNÐsURt 16- Gdækfa sarIbutþsURt

s t r

- k -

- x -

- K -

- X -

- g-

- c -

- q-

- C-

- 1 -

Ba k ü e pþI m RB¼BuT§vcn£ KW RB¼éRtbidk CasasnFm’ BaküeRbónRbedArbs´ RB¼BuT§Cam©as´manGg: 9 KW ½ sutþþ ándl´ «PetaviPg: nieTÞs£ xn§k£ brivar£ RB¼sURtepßg@ manmg:lsURtCaedIm . eKyü ándl´ RB¼sURtEdlRbkbedayKafaTaMgGs´ . evyüakrN KW RB¼GPiFmµbidkTaMgGs´ RB¼sURtEdlminmanKafa nigBuT§vcn£EdlmináncatćUlkñúgGg: 8 eQµa¼fa evyüakrN£TaMg Gs´ . Kafa KW RB¼FmµbT efrKafa efrIKafa nigKafasuT§ @ Edlmin maneQµa¼ eBaldl´ RB¼sURtkñúgsutþniát . «Tan KW RB¼sURt 82 sURt EdlRB¼BuT§Cam©as´RTg´sEmþgeday esamnsßBaØaN . }tivutþk£ KW RB¼sURt 110 sURt EdlepþImeT,IgedayBaküfa esckþIen¼ smdUcBaküEdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´Tuk . Catk KW CakarsEmþgerOgkñúgGtItCatirbs´RB¼BuT§Cam©as´ man GbNÑCatkCaedIm manTaMgGs´ 550 erOg .

GBÖÚtFm’ KW RB¼sURtEdlbdisMyutþedayGcäriyBÖÚtFm’TaMgGs´ .

evTlø KW lMdabBaküEdlGñksYránylc,as RBmTaMgánnUvesckþI

-2- rIkray nigsYrCabnþ @ eTA . RB¼BuT§vcn£TaMgT,ayen¼ edaysPavFm’ KW Casc©Fm’EdlRTgRtas´ sEmþgfa ½

CaFm’d¾RCaleRCA dwgánedaylMák dwgtam

eXIjtamánedaylMák s¶b RbNIt lðit

minGacdwgánedaykarRti¼ri¼ büEnþCaFm’Edl

bNÐitKb,Idwgán .

eRBa¼sPav£énFm’manlkçN£dUceBalmkehIyen¼ eTIbRtÚveFVI[

Cakc,as´ [ekItkarylćUlcitþTaMgGtS nigBüBa¢n£ edIIm,IjúaMgkaryl´

dwgnUvFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBitkñúgerOgena¼ @ .

RsbtamGFüaRs&yepßgKña rbs´mnusßepßgKña kñúgTIkEnøgepßg@ EdlRTg´«bmaTukdUcCap;aQUk 4 BYk RB¼BuT§Cam©as´RB¼Gg:Qøaskñúg viFIsEmþþgRB¼Fm’ tamkarbeRgónRB¼Fm’rbs´RB¼manRB¼PaK man 3 Rbkar KW ½ 1 RTg´beRgón[yl´dwgd¾éRkElg eXIjBitkñúgvtSúEdlKYrdwg KYr

eXIj .

2 RTg´sEmþgFm’manehtupl EdlGñksþab´GacBicarNaeXIjtam esckþIBitán .

-3- 3 RTgsEmþgFm’d¾Gs©arü KW GñkRbtibtþitamnwgánTTYlnUvRbeyaCn_ smKYrdl´karRbRBwtþRbtibtþi . RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ RTg´Rbkbedayádiharü RTg´qøatkñúgevahar

eRBa¼RTgĆam©as´énRB¼Fm’ munnwgRTg´sEmþgnUvRB¼Fm’dl´buK:lNa

RTgánBicarNaemIlnUv«bnisß&yrbsbuK:lena¼ edayRB¼jaN RTg´

RCabfa karánsþabnUvBueT§avaT EtgnaMmknUvRbeyaCn_ eTIbRTgsEmþg .

eRkayBIRB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´RTg´briniBVaneTA RTg´ántaMgRB¼Fm’-

vin&yTukCasasþaCMnYsRB¼Gg: . EtkarminmanstibBaØaármI karyl´

xuskñúgFm’rbs´buK:lena¼ áneFVIkarGFib,ayesckþIénRB¼Fm’vin&y

tamkaryléXIjrbs´xøÜnÉg CaehtueFVI[mankarbdibtþiepßg @ Kña

mansIl nigTidæiepßg@ Kña rhUtmannikaydléTA 18 .

RB¼Gdækfacarü RCabBuT§aFib,ayTaMgedayGtS nigBüBa¢n£énRB¼BuT§vcn£ eRBa¼karsikßacaMsÞat´tKñamktamlMdab manqnÞ£ nigman«sßah£d¾xøaMgkøa ánGFib,ayRB¼BuT§vcn£kñúgRB¼éRtbidk nUvesckþIEdllMákyl´ [ ekItkargayyl´sRmabGñksikßa nigbdibtþi eTIbesckþIsMxanénKm<Irkñúg RB¼BuT§sasna xageRkaytKñarhUtmk man ½ 1 RB¼sURt KW RB¼BuT§vcn£ EdlehAfa RB¼éRtbidk TaMgRB¼viny-

bidk RB¼sutþnþbidk nigRB¼GPiFmµbidk .

2 sutþanuelam KW Km<IrEdlRB¼GdækfacarürcnaeT,Ig GFib,ay

-4- esckþIEdllMákkñúgRB¼éRtbidk .

3 GacriyvaT vaT£rbs´Gacarüepßg@ taMgGMBIfñak´dIka GnudIka nig

buBVacarüCMnaneRkay@ .

4 Gtþenamti karKiteXIjrbs´Gñkniyay GñksEmþgFm’kñúgRB¼BuT§-

sasna .

kñúgkaltmk mankarGFib,ayFm’RbePTGacriyvaT KW kantamGacarü

rbs´xøÜn TUnµanTukCamYyGtþenamti KW eTAtammtirbs´xøÜnÉgedayeRcIn

TaMgen¼Gacnwgman eRBa¼Km<IrRB¼BuT§sasna EdlmaneKalsMxan´ KW

RB¼éRtbidk nigGdækfaminTan´ánERb GdækfacMENkeRcInenACaPasa

álI buK:lEdlmanqnÞ£kñúgPasaálItictYc sMnYnPasaálIEdlERb

ecjmkehIy lMákdl´karyl´rbs´GñkEdlminánsikßaPasaálI

Camun eRBa¼xV¼klüaNmitþ xV¼sb,úrs Edlmankarec¼dwgkñúgRB¼BuT§

sasnaCaedIm .

karGFib,ayFm’ EdlCaplénkarRtas´dwgrbs´RB¼Grhnþsmµa-

sm<úT§Cam©asmanGnþrayeRcIn eRBa¼man{kasEdlylxus niyayxus

bdibtþixus . RB¼éRtbidkeRbóbdUcCardæFmµnuBaØ c,ab´TUeTAnwgCMTas´

dlć,ab´rdæFmµnuBaØminán yägNa karGFib,ayFm’CMTasńwgRB¼éRt-

bidk BuT§sasnikCnEdllðRbkan´fa eFVVIminándUcKña .

-5- sUmGanuPaBénRB¼rtnRt&y Rbtisæankñúgh¬T&y

rbs´BuT§sasnikCnTaMgT,ay sUmánCYbRbsBV

esckþIceRmInkñúgRB¼Fm’ EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´

RbkasTuklðehIybribUN’edayGtS nigBüBa¢n£ .

RkúmeroberogRBHGdækfa

3

-6-

niTankfa esckþIsegçbfa kñúgTIbMputénkarsEmþgymkb,adiharü RB¼man-RB¼PaKCam©as´ esþccUlcaMvsßaenAelIpÞaMgbNÐúkm<lsilasn£ eRkam edImáriqtþkRBwkßkñúgeTvnKr RTgéFVIRB¼mata[CaGg:sakßI Rtas´RB¼ GPiFmµkfadléTvbris&T lu¼RTg´sEmþgbkrN_Fmµsg:NIán 100 qñaM knøgeTA BYkPikçúvC¢IbuRtsEmþgvtSú 10 Rbkar EdlRáscakRB¼Fm’-vin&y KW ½ 1 PikçúTukdak´GMbilkñúgkøak´sRmab´qanĆamYyGaharfa KYr . 2 Pikçuqan´GahareBlRB¼GaTitüeRCeTA 2 Fñab´ KYr . 3 PikçúhamPtþehIy cUleTAkñúgcenøa¼Rsúk ehIyqan´PtþEdlminán eFVIvinykmµmun minEmnCaEdnrbs´PikçúQW KYr . 4 PikçúenAkñúgGavasCamYyKña bMEbkKñaeFVIsgÇkmµ KYr .

5 PikçúeFVI«eásfkmµminrgćaMqnÞanumti KYr .

6 RbkarbdibtþiEdl«bCÄay_ GacarüFøab´RbRBwtþmkxusRtÚvyägNa RbRBwtþtam KYr .

7 PikçúhamPtþehIy qan´Twkeda¼RssÉdlminTanÉRbCaTwkeda¼CUr KYr .

-7-

8 PikçúpwkRsaexßay@ KYr .

9 PikçúRkalsMBtńisITn£EdlminmanCay KYr . 10 PikçúTTYl ¦eRtkGrcMeBa¼mas nigRák´ EdleKTukdakédIm,IxøÜn KYr . RB¼ysetSrEdlCabuRtrbs´RBahµN_ eQµa¼fa kakNÐk£ ánsþab´ vtSú 10 Rbkarena¼ehIy ánkanýkRB¼ecAGesakraCEdlCaRB¼{rs rbs´RB¼ecAsusunaK£eFVICasmøaj´ ehIyeRCIserIsRB¼efr£ 700 Gg: kñúgcMeNam Pikçú 1¿200¿000 Gg: KW (dbBIrEsn) jaMjIvtSú 10 Rbkar TaMgena¼ ehIyelIksrIr£ KW RB¼Fm’vin&yeLIgsg:ayna . PikçúvC¢IbuRtmanRbmaN 10¿000 Gg: RtÚvRB¼Fmµsg:ahketSrTaMgLay RKbsg;téhIy KW ti¼edolehIy eTIbEsVgrkBYkKN£ RKaánBYkEdl CaTuBVlv£d¾smKYrdlxøÜn k¾cattaMgsmñakRtkUlGacarüfµI eQµa¼fa mha-sgÇik£ nigÉkeBüaharik£ EdlEbkecjmkBIRtkUlGacarüsgÇik£ ena¼ . RtkUlGacarüBIrBYkdéTeTot KW bBaØtþivaT£ nigBhuliy£ Edl maneQµa¼müageTotfa Bhusßútik£ EdlEbkecjmkBInikayeKakulik£ . GacriyvaTdéTeTot eQµa¼fa ectiyvaT ekIteLIgehIykñúgrvagnikay Bhuliy£ena¼@ Ég . kñúgryénqñaMTIBIr KW kñúgRB¼BuT§skraC 200 RtkUlGacarüTaMgRáM ánekIteLIgBIRtkUlGacarümhasgÇik£ eday RbkardUecñ¼ .

-8- RtkUlGacarüTaMgRáMena¼ rYmCamYymhasgÇik£edImmYy k¾ánCaRáMmYy RtkUl . kñúgBuT§skraC 200 qñaM GacriyvaTTaMgBIr KW mhisask£ nigvC¢Ibutþk£ekIteLIg EdlEbkecjmkBIefrvaT . kñúgbNþaGacriyvaT TaMgBIrena¼ GacriyvaTTaMgbYn KW Fmµútþcriy£ 1 PRTyanik£ 1 qnña-Karik£ 1 smµitiy£ 1 ekIteLIg eRBa¼EbkecjmkBInikayvC¢Ibutþk£ . kñúgBuT§skraC 200 qñaM ena¼Ég GacriyvaTBIrBYk KW sBVtSikvaT nig FmµKutþik£ekIteLIg eRBa¼karEbkecj BIRtkUlGacarümhisask£eTot . kalnikayksßbik£TaMgLayEbkKñaehIy k¾Caehtu[nikayeQµa¼fa sg;nþik£epßgeTotekIteLIg kalnikaysg;nþþ ik£TaMgLayEbkKñaehIy nikayeQµa¼fa sutþvaT k¾ekIteLIg . GacriyvaT 11 nikayen¼ ekIt eLIgehIy eRBa¼EbkecjmkBIefrvaTyägen¼ edayRbkardUecñ¼ . GacriyvaT 11 nikayen¼ rYmnwgefrvaTedIm k¾Ca 12 nikay .

kñúgBuT§skraC 200 GacriyvaT KW lT§iénGacarüTaMgGs´ rYm 18 nikay KW 12 nikayEbkecjGMBIefrvaTen¼ nignikayGacriyvaT 6 EbkecjmkBIRtkUlGacarümhasgÇik£TaMgLayena¼ dUecñ¼Ég .

Baküfa nikay 18 kþI RtkUlGacarü 18 kþI CaeQµa¼rbs´ nikay EdleBalmkehIyena¼Ég . müägeTot bNþanikayTaMg 18 ena¼ bNÐitKb,IRCabfa CanikayEdlEbkecjBIKña / cMENkefrvaT bNÐitKb,IRCabfa CanikayEdlminEbkKña KW taMgenAdUcedIm .

-9-

É

Pikçúd¾lamkTaMgLay EdlCaBYkvC¢IbutþCaGFmµvaTI RtÚvRB¼efr£Ca FmµvaTITaMgLayánbeNþjecjehIy ánBYkdéTeTot eTIbepþImtaMg CaKNacarüfµI .

(RsgécjBIGdækfa brmtSTIbnI GdækfaGPiFmµbidk kfavtSú)

3

-10-

RbvtþiGñkEtgRB¼Gdækfa

RB¼BuT§eXasetSr EdleyIgniymehAfa RB¼BuT§eXasacarü ánRáb´TukxageRkayénGarmÖkfa RB¼Km<IrGdækfaGdæsalinIfa Pikçúman namfa BuT§eXas£dUcKña ánGaraFnaelak[EtgRB¼Km<Iren¼eLIg (Km<Ir GdæsalinI) . TaMgen¼eXIjfa namRB¼BuT§eXas£maneRcIn dUckñúgsm&y ena¼ k¾enAmanRB¼BuT§eXas£ GaraFna[RB¼BuT§eXas£EtgKm<Iren¼ Ca edIm .

kitþisBÞrbsRB¼BuT§eXas£ Camg:ld¾GEgVg eRBa¼elakáneFVIkar ksagRB¼Km<IrTukyägeRcInsn§wksn§ab . RB¼BuT§aeXasacarüCaGñkRsúk Cm<ÚTVIb KW RbeTs}NÐaEbkxagt,Úg manCIvitrsenAkñúgrvagBuT§skraC 945 dl´ 1¿000 qñaM ekItkñúgRtkUlRBahµN_ natMbn´BuT§KyaEdnmKF£ Cit sSanTIRtas´dwg . muncUlmkbYskñúgRB¼BuT§sasna ánsikßasil,_-sa®sþTaMgBYg eroncb´éRtevT ánRtacéTAkan´TIepßg@ kñúgCm<ÚTVIb án eqøIybBaHaCamYysmN£ nigRBahµN_TaMgLay RákdCaGñkmanstibBaØa eRcIn . smNRBahµN_ nigbNÐitdéT@ minGaceqøIyeda¼RsaybBaHa RBahµN_kMela¼en¼án . EtRBahµN_kMela¼en¼ Gaceda¼RsaybBaHa EdlsmNRBahµN_ nigbNÐitsYrán dUecña¼ RBahµN_kMela¼ eTIb maneQµa¼eá¼sMeLgxÞrxÞar RKbsg;t´rhUtGs´TaMgsklCm<ÚTVIb .

-11-

RKamYy RBahµN_kMela¼edIrpøÚv mkdl´vtþmYyEdlCasSanTIBuT§-Kya ánCYbCamYyRB¼ervtetSr EdlCaRB¼mhaxINaRsBseRmcbdi-smÖiTa 4 .

éf¶mYyRBahµN_kMela¼ ánsVaFüaymnþkñúgKm<IrbtBa¢lI yäg RtwmRtÚv BIera¼KYrcabćitþrhUtdlýb´ RB¼efr£án|sMeT,gRBahµN_ ena¼sVaFüayehIy k¾dwgfaCaGñkmanstibBaØaeRcIn eTIbehARBahµN_ ena¼mk edIm,IánsnÞnaKña RBahµN_kMela¼ánsYrbBaHaepßg@ kñúgKm<Ir éRtevT EdlxøÜnenAmankarsgß&yminylćMeBa¼RB¼efr£ RB¼efr£k¾ eqøIyGFib,ayánTaMgGs´ eRkaymkRB¼efr£eTIbsYrbBaHakñúgRB¼GPiFmµ xø¼@ RBahµN_kMela¼eqøIyminán eTIbsYrfa en¼eQµa¼faGVI RB¼efr£ eqøIyfa eQµa¼fa BuT§mnþ eTIbsUmeronBuT§mnþ ehIyk¾ánbBVC¢a«bsm,Ta kñúgRB¼BuT§sasna áneronRB¼BuT§vcn£ KW RB¼éRtbidk ánRákdnam fa RB¼BuT§eXas£ .

kalRB¼BuT§eXas£ KgénAkñúgvtþnatMbn´BuT§Kyaena¼ ánrcna bkrN_eQµa¼ jaeNaT&y Tukkñúgvtþ ehIyepþImrcnaKm<IrGdækfa eQµa¼ GdæsalinI EdlCaGdækfaRB¼Km<IrFmµsg:NIbkrN_ nigKm<Irbritþ-dækfa KW GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,ab´segçb RB¼ervtmhaefr£áneXIj Gdækfa EdlelakánrcnaehIy eTIbENnaMelakfa kñúgCm<ÚTVIbmanEt RB¼álIRB¼éRtbidkbüeNÑa¼ minmanGdækfaálIRB¼éRtbidkenAeLIy Et

-12-

kñúglg;aTVIbenAman eRBa¼RB¼efr£TaMgLayman RB¼sarIbutþ (eQµa¼dUcRB¼ GK:sav&k) CaedIm ánrcnaTuk nigtmk RB¼mhinÞetSránRtÜtBinitü ehIy rcnaTukCaPasasIhL£ sUm[RB¼BuT§eXas£eTAlg;aTVIb RtÜtBinitüemIl GdækfaTaMgen¼ ehIyERbmkCaPasamKF£vij nwgánCaRbeyaCn_ nig esckþIceRmIndl´mnusßelakTaMgBYg kalRB¼efr£ánENnaMyägen¼ ehIy RB¼BuT§eXas£k¾manbItiesamnsß Rkabbg:MlaRB¼«bCÄay_ nig RB¼PikçúsgÇ ehIyeFVIdMeNIreTAkan´lg;aTVIbtamTUk ánCYbRB¼BuT§TtþetSr Edlánnimnþ RCÜspøÚvKñaenAkNþalsmuRT ánsnÞnaKña nigRáRs&y TakTgerOgERbKm<IrCaPasamKF£ ehIyeFVIdMeNIrteTA rhUtdl´kMBg´ EpRkúglg;asm&yena¼ KW CakalrbskßRtiy_lg;aRTg´RB¼namfa mha nam mannamdéTeTotfa (sirinivas) xø¼ (sirikuf£) xø¼ (sirikUdþ£) xø¼ kñúgBuT§skraC ( 952-974 ) .

kalEdlRB¼BuT§eXas£eTAdl´lg;a áneTACYbRB¼PikçúsgÇkñúg mhaviharnaRkúgGnuraFbur£ ehIyáneTAkansmñak´rbs´RB¼sgÇáletSr

EdlCaRB¼sgÇraCenAkñúgRkúgGnuraFbur£ énsmñak´mhabFan ánsþab´ GdækfaCaPasasIhL£ nigefrvaTTaMgGséhIy áneFVITukkñúgcitþfa CaBuT§aFib,ayrbs´RB¼manRB¼PaKBit eTIbánsMukarGnumtiGMBIsgÇ edIm,Ián{kasrcna GdækfaRB¼éRtbidk CaPasamKF£ . edIm,IepÞógpÞat´ karec¼dwg nigsmtSPaBrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ KN£sgÇlg;a EdlmanRB¼

-13-

sgÇáletSrCaRbFan ánRbKl´RB¼Kafa 2 RB¼Kafa [elakrcna sin eTIbGnuBaØat[elakRtÜtBinitüKm<IrTaMgGs´ . RB¼BuT§eXas£án rcnabkrN_eQµa¼ visuT§imK:eLIg manesckþIyäglðRbesIr rhUtdl´ RB¼sgÇlg;aTTYls:alnUvesckþICMnajrbselak tamRbvtþiánniyay fa edIm,InwgRbkasnUvPaBCMnajrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ena¼[Rákd eTvta ánbNþal[Km<IrEdlrcnaeRscehIyátéTA RB¼BuT§eXas£ k¾án rcnaCafµImþgeTot eTvtak¾bNþal[átéTot elakk¾ánrcnaeLIgmþg eTot KRmb´ 3 dg bnÞab´mk k¾fVayKm<IrEdlánrcna TaMgBIrKm<Irena¼ vij evlaena¼ eTIbánKm<IrvisuT§imK: Ca 3 cb´ RB¼BuT§eXas£k¾án naMKm<IrTaMg 3 cbéna¼ fVaydl´RB¼PikçúsgÇ RB¼PikçúsgÇánGanTaMg bIKm<Ir eRbobeFobKñaehIy minmankarxusKña TaMgedayRB¼Km<Ir ¦Gkçr£ ¦edaybT ¦edayBüBa¢n£ ¦edayGtS ¦edaybTedIm bTcug ¦eday efrvaT ¦edayRB¼álITaMgT,ay kñúgkEnøgNanImYyeLIy TaMgbIc,ab´ dUcKña edIm,IsEmþgesckþIGg´GacyägéRkElgrbsélak eTvtaTaMg LayánsaFukar RB¼sgÇRbmaN 1¿000 Gg: RbCMuKñakñúgmhavihar áneXIjesckþIGs©arü naMKñaeRtkGr ekatsresIr esamnsß saFukar ánRbkasfa elakGg:en¼ CaRB¼emetþyüeBaFistVBitRákd nwgán Gnumti[elakERbKm<Ir BIPasasIhL£ mkCaPasamKF£ .

kñúgRKaena¼ RB¼mhanamkßRtiy_énlg;a RTg´ánsþab´kitþ iKuN

-14-

rbsélak esþcánecjcakBIRB¼nKreTAdl´mhavihar RTgńms;ar RB¼sgÇ ehIynms;arRB¼BuT§eXas£ nimnþ[KgenAkñúgRásaTmYy eQµa¼ bFanXr naTisTkßiNrbs´mhavihar ánERbGdækfaPasasIhL£ CaGdækfaRB¼éRtbidkPasamKF£ .

GdækfakñúgPasasIhL£BIburaNena¼man 3 yäg KW ½ 1 mhaGdækfa 2 bc©rIyGdækfa 3 kurunÞ IGdækfa GdækfaEdlánelIkeLIgkan´sg:ayna RB¼mhinÞetSrnaMmkBICm<ÚTVIb ehIyrcnaTukCaPasasIhL£ eQµa¼ mha-Gdækfa .

Gdækfa EdlRB¼PikçúTaMgLayRbCMuKñarcnaenAkñúgEp (pÞ¼Twk) Edl kñúgPasasIhL£ehAfa bc©rIy£ eQµa¼fa bc©rIyGdækfa .

Gdækfa EdlRB¼Pikç úsgÇTaMgLayRbCMuKñarcna kñúgkurunÞ IevLú-vihar eQµa¼fa kurunÞIGdækfa .

vaT£EdlGacarüTaMgT,aykñúgkalmun manRB¼Gacarüfñak´RB¼efr£ CaedIm ánrcnaTukedaykanýkn&yRB¼álIeQµa¼fa efrvaT .

Km<IrGdækfaPasasIhL£ EdlRB¼BuT§eXas£ánERbmkCaGdæ- kfaRB¼éRtbidkCaPasamKF£ maneRcInCagBak´kNþalénKm<IrGdækfa TaMgGs´ manraynamRB¼Km<IrdUecñ¼ ½

-15-

1 smnþb,asaTika GdækfaRB¼vin&ybidk 2 kgçavitrNI ¦matikdækfa GdækfaRB¼átiemakç 3 sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay 4 bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay 5 sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay 6 menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay 7 brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát 8 FmµbTdækfa GdækfaFmµbT 9 Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk 10 GdæsalinI GdækfaFmµsg:NIbkrN_ 11 semµahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_ 12 bBa©krNdækfa eQµa¼brmtSTIbnI CaRB¼GdækfaRB¼GPiFmµTaMg RáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan . 13 visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa . 14 jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abédImGnþrFanehIy . 15 britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,ab´segçb c,abédImGnþþrFan ehIy .

RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúgRbeTs epßg@ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGseRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án

-16-

seRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjabj&r . lT§plkargar vNÑkmµrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI

TUeTAánsresIr nigrabGanelakfa CaburaNacarüd¾sMxan´éRkElgrbs´ elakeyIgen¼ .

3

-17-

raynamelakGñkman]bkar³ 3

elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmµacarü b‘ut savgS elakRKÚFmµbNÐit rs; supat

elakRKÚviniyacarü KaM GuIv ])sk k¥at h‘n ])sk nak; em:A

])sk TMu TYn ])sk huk swghYt ])sk Cwm CMnit ])sk ekIt Titü ])sk sn m:arDI ])sk hay cMerIn ])sk Gwum ér:y:a ])sk suRk h‘t ])sk esam rtn³ ])sk sM qay ])sk em:A pun ])sk Ca suI)n ])sika fab; elOm ])sika hay sar:at; ])sika b‘ut sum:alI ])sika ys sm,tþi ])sika BU h‘ag ])sika b‘ut esdadYg ])sika Eb:n rmNI

RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs

3

-18-

raynamGñkERbsRmÜl

3

RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi RBHPikçúGKÁTienña nUv bUr:a RbFanGaRsm RBHPikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi Fmµacarü RBHPikçúFmµb,eBaØa qMu saevOn Fmµacarü RBHPikçúvrFemµa put etA Fmµacarü RBHPikçúetCFera qav qan Fmµacarü Epñk])sk

])sk hay cMerIn ])sk Cwm CMnit

3

-19-

btþiTankfa 3

kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati nigCacMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mµKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .

eyIgCaRkúmERbsRmÜlGdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-

]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³ -RBHmhavrkSRtiy_ nigmhavrkSRtiyanI -RBHmhakSRtiy_énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa -semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³ -matabitaéneyIgxJúMTaMgGs;Kña -elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmµcarü b‘ut savgS -elakRKÚFmµbNÐit rs; supat -sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ -sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH

sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>> Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl

-20-

matikaZm( eQµaHZm( TMB&r

GdðkvK<TI 4

Gdækfa kamsURtTI 1 1 -bTfa kam 6

-GFib,ayKafaTI 3 7

Gdækfa KuhdæksURtTI 2 10 -KUha KW kay 15 -karrlas;ecj nigGanisgS 23 -karkMNt;dwgsBaØa 24

Gdækfa TudædæksURtTI 3 27 -esckþIRcENnrbs;BYktirßiy 27 -RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;sYrRBHGannÞ 31 -karbdibtþirbs;BYktirßiy 36

Gdækfa suT§dæksURtTI 4 44 -erOgcnÞaP³ 44 -esckþIbrisuT§minEmn>>> 51 -GtßénKafaTI 2 52 -GtßénKafaTI 3 53 -GtßénKafaTI 5 55

Gdækfa brmdæksURtTI 5 61 -mnusSxVak;EPñkBIkMeNItemIldMrI 61 -GtßénKafaTI 2 63 -GtßénKafaTI 3 64

-21-

-GtßénKafaTI 4-5 65

Gdækfa CrasURtTI 6 69 -kic©rbs;RBHsasþaRTg;carik 69 -esckþIRsLaj;ekIteRBaH>>> 74 -karbUCaGriysavkCaRKhsßdUcemþc 75

Gdækfa tisSemetyüsURtTI 7 82 -erOgsmøaj;BIrnak; 82

Gdækfa bsUrsURtTI 8 93 -kartTl;bBaðarvagRBHsarIbutþ nigbsUr³ 96 -Baküfa bec©ksc©³ 102 -Gtßrbs;KafaTI 6 106

Gdækfa maKnÞiysURtTI 9 111 -nagRBahµNIBüakr 114 -RBahµN_naMFItacUleTArkRBHmanRBHPaK 116 -GtßkñúgKafaTI 2 118 -CnNarEmgsMKal;>>> 124 -páabTummanTgmanbnøa>>> 127

Gdækfa buraePTsURtTI 10 131 -RBHBuT§nimitþsYrdl;GFib,BaØa>>> 132 -sPaBminP½yxøacCaedIm 134 -butþFIta 4 BYk 139

Gdækfa klhvivaTsURtTI 11 143 -karvivaTKñaekItmkBIGVI 144 -vinicä½yedaytNða nigTidæi 148

-22-

-RTg;sEmþg])ylHesckþIsgS½y 151 -buKÁlbdibtþidUcemþc rUbeTIbminman 153

Gdækfa cULviyUhsURtTI 12 159 -karvivaTKñaeRBaHTidæi 159 -karsnñidæanedayxøÜnÉgrEmgnaMmkvivaT 171

Gdækfa mhaviyUhsURtTI 13 173 -karvivaTKñaeRBaHTidæi {sURtFM} 173 -plénkarvivaT 2 y:ag 174 -buKÁlXøatcaksIlCaedIm 177 -kareCOminmandl;RBahµN_ 183 -Gasv³cas; Gasv³fµI 188

Gdækfa tuvdksURtTI 14 191 -GFib,ayKafaTI 1 193 -eRbóbeFobedayrlksmuRT 196 -Rtas;esckþIrYm 205

Gdækfa GtþTNÐsURtTI 15 207 -karsÞúHeTArbs;stVeRBaHRtÚvsr 211 -eQµaHéntNða 214 -GanisgS 4 y:ag rbs;Gñkminjab;j½r 219

Gdækfa sarIbutþsURtTI 16 222 -karRbkasKuNrbs;RBHsarIbutþ 224 -GtItniTanrbs;RBHsarIbutþ 225 -vinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 2-3 228 -vinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 4 229

-23-

-vinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 5-6 230 -vinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 7-8 231 -vinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 2 232 -vinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 3-4 233

rts

-1- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ kamsURtTI 1

brmtæTIbnI

Gdðkza GdðkvK<TI 4

Gdðkza kamsURtTI 1

}erOgrbs;kam}

[95] kamsURtTI 1 manBaküepþ Imfa kamM kamyma-

nsS ¬kalstVR)afña )ankamehIy¦ .

sYrfa RBHsURtenHmanehtuekIteLIgdUcemþc ?

eqøIyfa RBHsURtenHmanehtuekIteLIgdUcteTAenH .

manerOgtMNalfa kalRBHd¾manRBHPaKRbfab;enAkñ úg

RkúgsavtßI RBahµN_mñak;Kitfa {eyIgnwgeRBaHRsÚvdMeNIbCit

RcaMgTenøGcirvtI kñúgrvagRkúgsavtßI nigvtþeCtBnmhavihar}

dUecñH eTIb)anP¢ÜrERs} . RBHmanRBHPaKEhhmedayPikçúsgÇ

cUleTAbiNÐ)at eXIjRBahµN_enaH RTg;rMBwgehIy eXIjfa

-2- brmtßeCatika Gdækfa sutþni)t GdækvKÁ

{RsÚvdMeNIbrbs;RBahµN_enaHnwgvinas} dUecñHehIy eTIbRTg;

rMBwgdl;]bnisS½ysm,tþirbs;RBahµN_enaHeTot RTg;)aneXIj

]bnisS½yénesatabtþimKÁrbs;RBahµN_enaH RTg;BicarNafa

{RBahµN_enHnwgseRmckñúgkalNa} dUecñHehIy RTg;)aneXIj

fa {kalRsÚvvinas RBahµN_nwgRtÚvesckþIesakRKbsgát;

sþab;RBHFm’eTsnaehIy ¬niwgseRmc¦} . RBHGgÁRTg;RBH

tRmiHteTAeTotfa {RbsinebItfaKtcUleTArkRBahµN_kñúgkal

enaH RBahµN_nwgminsMKal;»vaTrbs;tfaKtfa KYrnwgsþab;

eRBaHRBahµN_TaMgLaymanesckþIyl;eXIjepSg² Kña eNðIy

cuH tfaKtnwgse®gÁaHtaMgBIkal\LÚvenH RBahµN_mancitþ

Tn;kñ úgtfaKty:agenH kñu úgkalenaHk¾nwgsþab;»vaTrbs;tfa-

Kt} dUecñHehIy eTIbesþccUleTArkRBahµN_ Rtas;sYrfa

{RBahµN_elakeFVIGVI?} RBahµN_Kitfa {RBHsmNeKatm Ca

GñkmanRtkUlx<g;x<s; RTg;enAeFVIkarbdisNæarCamYyeyIg} eTIb


mancitþRCHføakñúgRBHmanRBHPaKmYyrMeBc RkabTUlfa {bBiRt

RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁkMBugP¢ÜrERs nwgeRBaHRsÚvdMeNIb

RBHGgÁ} . lMdab;enaH RBHsarIbutþetßrKitfa {RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg;)aneFVIbdisNæar³CamYyRBahµN_ RBHtfaKtTaMgLaymin

manehtubc©½yehIy nwgRTg;mineFV Iy:agenaH eNðIycuH sUm,I

eyIgk¾nwgeFV IbdisNæar³CamYyRBahµN_enaH} dUecñHehIy k¾

cUleTArkRBahµN_ ehIy)aneFVIbdisNæar³y:agenaHdUcKña .

RBHmhaemaKÁløanetßr nigRBHmhasavk 80 k¾eFVIy:agenaH .

RBahµN_eBjcitþéRkElg .

lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKkalRsÚvbribUN’ éf¶mYy

esayPtþahareRscehIy esþcyagecjGMBIRkúgsavtßIeTA

kan;vtþeCtBn RTg;eKcecjGMBIpøÚvcUleTArkRBahµN_ Rtas;

fa {mñalRBahµN_ ERsRsÚvdMeNIbrbs;elakl¥b¤?} RBahµN_

RkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn RbsinebIRsÚvdMeNIb


bribUN’l¥y:agenH ´RBHGgÁnwgEbgEckfVaydl;RBHGgÁxøH} .

kalknøgeTA)an 4 Ex RsÚvdMeNIbrbs;RBahµN_)anplit

plbribUN’ . kalRBahµN_kMBg;xVl;xVayfa {eyIgnwgRcÚt

éf¶enH b¤éf¶Es¥k} mhaemXtaMgeLIgehIy ePøóg)anFøak;Gs;

mYyyb; . TenøGcirvtIeBjedayTwk hUrecjnaMRsÚvdMeNIb

eTATaMgGs; . RBahµN_minsb,aycitþGs;mYyyb; eBlPøW

k¾eTAkan;RcaMgTenø eXIjRsÚvvinasGs; )anekItesckþIesak

y:agxøaMgfa }eyIgvinasehIy \LÚvenH eyIgnwgmanCIvit

rs;enAdUcemþc} . eBlCitPøWenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;RtÜt

emIlstVelakedayRBHBuT§ckçú RTg;RCabfa {éf¶enH dl;evla

sEmþgFm’dl;RBahµN_ehIy} eTIbesþccUleTAbiNÐ)atenA

kñúgRkúgsavtßI Rbfab;QrenACitTVarpÞHrbs;RBahµN_ . RBahµN_

eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKehIy Kitfa {RBHsmNeKatmmanbMNg

nwglYgelameyIgCaGñkEdlRtÚvesckþ IesakRKbsgát; eTIb


esþcyagmk} eTIbRkalGasn³TTYl)aRt TUlnimnþ[Rbfab;

Kg; . RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;RCab eTIbRtas;sYrRBahµN_fa

{mñalRBahµN_ GñklM)akcitþb¤? bBiRtRBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn

RtÚvehIy RBHGgÁ ERsRsÚvdMeNIbrbs;´RBHGgÁRtÚvRkEsTwk

naMeTAvinasGs;ehIy RBHGgÁ} . lMdab;enaH RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas;fa {mñalRBahµN_ kalebIdl;RKavibtþik¾minKYrTas;citþ

nigkalebIdl;RKasm,Úrk¾minKYreRtkGr eRBaHEdleQµaHfa

kamTaMgLayrEmgsm,ÚrxøH rEmgvibtþixøH} RTg;RCabFm’CaTI

sb,ayrbs;RBahµN_enaH eTIbRTg;)anRtas;RBHsURtenH eday

viFIRTg;sEmþgFm’ . kñúgsURtenaH ńwgBN’nacMeBaHesckþI

Edlsm<½n§rvagGtßrbs;Baküedaysegçbb:ueNÑaH . cMENk

esckþIBisþar Kb,IRCabedayn½ydUceBalehIykñúgKm<IrnieTÞs

enaHcuH . kñúgsURtTaMgGs;eRkAGMBIsURtenH k¾dUcKñanwgsURt

enH .


kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa kamM ¬kam¦ )andl; vtßúkam KW

Fm’RbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 manrUbEdlKYrRsLaj;CaedIm . bT

fa kamymansS ¬kalstVR)afña)annUvkamehIy¦ KW R)afña

ehIy . bTfa tsS ec tM smiCÄti ¬ebIkamenaHseRmc

dl;stVenaH¦ esckþIfa ebIvtßúkamenaHseRmcdl;stVGñkR)afña

enaH . elakGFib,ayfa ebIeK)anvtßúkamenaH . bTfa GT§a

bItimaena ehati ¬rEmgCaGñkeBjcitþedayBit¦ )andl; rEmg

CaGñkmancitþeRtkGrEtmü:ag . bTfa lT§a ¬)an>>> ehIy¦

)andl; )anehIy . bTfa mec©a ¬stV¦ KW stVelak .

bTfa yTicäti ¬tamR)afña¦ kat;bTCa yM \cäti . bTfa

tsS ec kamymansS ¬kalebIstVenaHR)afñakam)anehIy¦

KW kalebIbuKÁlenaHGñkR)afñakam b¤sresIrkam . bTfa qnÞ-

CatsS ¬ekItesckþIeBjcitþ¦ KW ekItesckþIR)afña . bTfa

Cnþúena ¬stV¦ KW stVelak . bTfa et kama brihaynþi


¬kamTaMgenaHvinaseTA¦ KW ebIkamTaMgenaHvinaseTAesat .

bTfa sløvieT§av rub,ti ¬stVenaHrEmgQWcab;dUcRtÚvmuteday

sr¦ KW tGMBIenaH stVrEmgsubesAdUcRtÚvkUnsreFVIedayEdk

CaedImmut .

kñúgKafaTI 3 manesckþIsegçbdUcteTAenH . CnNa

evorkamTaMgenH eRBaHkarRKbsgát;esckþIeRtkGredayesckþI

eBjcitþ b¤edaykarkat;pþac;kñ úgkamenaH dUckarevork,alBs;

edayeCIgrbs;xøÜn CnenaHCaGñkmansti rEmgQanknøgtNða

enH KW karpSaykñúgelak)an eRBaHpSayeTArhUtelakTaMgBYg

ehIytaMgenA .

tGMBIenHeTA CaesckþIsegçbénKafaEdlRTg;sEmþgTuk .

buKÁlNaeRtkGrkñúgERs manERsRsÚvdMeNIbCaedIm TIdI man

TIEdlsagpÞHCaedIm R)ak; KW khabN³ eKa esH RbePT

eKa nigesH ®sþIEdldwgKñafaCa®sþI sac;jatimanBYksac;jati


CaedIm b¤kamd¾eRcInmanrUbCaTIRsLaj;CaedImBYkdéT kiels

TaMgLay sUm,InwgmankmøaMgtic rEmgRKbsgát;jaMjICnenaH

)an . GFib,ayfa kielsTaMgLaysUm,InwgmankmøaMgtic

rEmgRKbsgát;buKÁlenaHEdlmankmøaMgtic eRBaHevorcakkmøaMg

sT§aCaedIm b¤eRBaHminmankmøaMg . kalebIdUecñaH Gnþray

EdlR)akd manraCsIh_CaedIm nigGnþrayEdlminR)akd man

kayTuc©ritCaedIm rEmgjaMjIbuKÁlenaHGñkR)afñakñúgkam rkSa

kam nigEsVgrkkam . tGMBIenaH TukçmanCatiCaedImrEmgCab;

tambuKÁlenaH GñkEdlRtÚvGnþrayminR)akdRKbsgát; dUcCa

TwkhUrcUlkñúgTUkEdlFøúHdUecñaH eRBaHdUecñaH stVKb,ICaGñkman

stisBVkal edaykarceRmInkayKtastiCaedIm kalevor

kielskamsUm,ITaMgGs;kñúgvtß úkam manrUbCaedIm edaykar

RKbsgát;Tuk nigkat;pþac; Kb,IevorkamTaMgLay stVlHkam

TaMgenH)any:agenHehIy Kb,Iqøg KW Gacqøg»X³TaMg 4 y:ag


edaymKÁEdleFVIkarlHbg;kamenaHecj)an . tGMBIenaH stV

Kb,I)acTwkGMBITUk KW GtþPaBEdlF¶n;edayTwk KW kiels

ehIyKb,Idl;eRtIyedayGtþPaBEdlRsal Kb,Idl;niBVanEdl

CaeRtIyénFm’TaMgBYg nigKb,Idl;edaykarluHRBHGrhtþ rEmg

briniBVanedayedayGnu)aTiessniBVanFatu dUcEdlburs)ac

TwkGMBITUkEdleBj ehIyKb,Idl;eRtIy KW eTAdl;eRtIyeday

TUkEdlRsal edayesckþIlM)aktictYcb:ueNÑaHdUecñaH . RBH

manRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsnaedayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

kalcb;eTsna RBahµN_ nigRBahµNIk¾taMgenAkñúgesa-

tabtþipl .

cb;Gdækfa kamsURtTI 1

3


Gdðkza KuhdðksURtTI 2

{ GñkCab;enAkñúgKUha KW kay}

[96] KuhdæksURtmanBaküepþImfa setþa KuhayM ¬Cn

Cab;enAkñúgl¥ag¦ .

sYrfa RBHsURtenH manehtuekIteLIgdUcemþc ?

eqøIyfa RBHsURtenH manehtuekIteLIgdUcteTAenH .

manerOgdMNalfa kalRBHd¾manRBHPaKRbfab;enAkñ úg

RkúgsavtßI RBHbieNÐalParTVaC³)aneTAkan;RBHraC]TüaneQµaH

fa Gavdþk³ rbs;RBH)aT]eTn CitRcaMgTenøKgÁakñ úgRkúgeka-

sm<I . mü:ageTot RBHbieNÐalParTVaC³enHsUm,IkñúgevladéT

k¾Føab;cUleTAsñak;enARtg;RBHraC]TüanenaHerOy² dUcRBHKvm,ti-

efr³eTAsñak;enAÉzantavtwgSBiPB esckþIenHmann½ydUceBal

ehIykñúgGdækfavgÁIssURt . RBHbieNÐalParTVaC³enaHGgÁúy

-11- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ KuhdæksURtTI 2

sRmakeBléf¶ Cab;citþCamYysmabtþienARtg;møb;Kl;eQICit

RcaMgTenøKgÁaenaH .

kñúgéf¶enaH RBH)aT]eTnesþcyageTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan

RTg;rIkrayehIykñúgRBHraC]Tüan edaykarraMeRcógCaedImGs;

énéf¶ RTg;RsvwgeRBaHRTg;esayTwkcNÐ³ pÞMyksIs³dak;elI

ePøArbs;RsImñak; . bNþa®sþIeRkAGMBIenaHKitfa {RBHraCapÞMlk;

ehIy} eTIbnaMKñaeRkakeTAebHpáaeQI nigEpøeQICaedIm kñúgRBH

raC]Tüan RKaeXIjRBHefr³ehIy eTIbekIthiri»tþb,³hamKña

Égfa {ku MbeBa©jsMeLgB¤xøaMg} beNþIrKñaerog² cUleTAfVay

bgÁMehIy GgÁúyecameramRBHefr³ . RBHefr³ecjcaksma-

btþi sEmþgFm’dl;®sþITaMgenaH . ®sþITaMgenaHeRtkGr bnøWBakü

fa {saFu saFu} GgÁúysþab;ehIy .

®sþIEdlGgÁúy[RBHraCaekIysIs³Kitfa {sUm,I®sþITaMg


enHlHbg;eyIgeTAsb,ay} ekItbJsSakñ úg®sþITaMgenaH eTIb

GRgÜneCIg[RBHraCaPJak;eLIg . RBHraCakalRTg;PJak;GMBIpÞMmin

eXIjRsIsñM k¾Rtas;sYrfa {BYk®sþIefakTabTaMgenHeTANa?}

®sþIenaHTUlfa {BYkeKmineBjcitþkñúgRBHGgÁ naMKñaeTAedayKit

fa nwgeTArIkrayCamYysmN³} . RBHraCaenaHRTg;BieraF

esþcEbrRBHP½®kþeTArkRBHefr³ . ®sþITaMgenaHeXIjRBHraCa BYk

xøHk¾eRkakeLIg BYkxøHk¾mineRkakeLIg TUlfa {bBiRtmharaC

BYknag´m©as;nwgsþab;Fm’kñúgsmñak;rbs;GñkbYs} . kal®sþI

TaMgenaHTUly:agenaH RBHraCaRTg;BieraFkan;EtxøaMgeLIgeday

esckþIRsvwg minsMBHRBHefr³eLIy Rtas;sYrfa {elakmk

edIm,IGVI?} RBHefr³fVayRBHBrfa {edIm,IesckþIvievk mhabBiRt}

RBHraCaRtas;fa {elakmkedIm,IesckþIvievk GgÁúy[BYkRsIsñM

Ehhmy:agenHb¤?} ehIyRtas;teTAeTotfa {elakcUrR)ab;vievk


rbs;elakmkcuH} . RBHefr³sUm,ICMnajkñúgkareBaldl;vievk

k¾Kg;enAes¶óm edayKitfa {RBHraCaenH Rtas;sYrbMNgnwgdwg

k¾minEmn} . RBHraCaRtas;fa }ebIelakminR)ab; nwg[Rsemac

RkhmxaMelak} . ehIyRTg;kac;sMbukRsemacRkhmRtg;Kl;

edImGesakmYyedIm eKaHdak;elIRBHkayrbs;RBHGgÁ . RBH

raCaGgÁenaHe)asRBHkayehIy kac;ykmYysMbukeTotEbrmux

eTArkRBHefr³ . RBHefr³Kitfa {RbsinebIRBHraCenHRbTUs

nwgeyIg k¾nwgKb,IeTAkan;G)ay} edIm,IGnueRKaHRBHraCa eTIb

ehaHeLIgeTAkan;GakasedaybJT§× . ®sþITaMgLayenaHTUlfa

{mhabBiRt RBHraCaBYkdéTeXIjbBVCitehIy naMKñabUCaeday

páaeQI nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaedIm RBHGgÁRtLb;CamineBjRBHT½y

edayyksMbukRsemacRkhmeTAbUCa vgSRtkUlk¾nwgdl;nUv

esckþIvinas} . RBHraCaRTg;rBJkdl;eTasrbs;RBHGgÁ eTIb


RTg;es¶óm Rtas;sYrGñkrkSaRBHraC]Tüanfa {kñúgéf¶déTRBHefr³

nwgmkkñúg]TüanenHeToteT?} GñkrkSaRBHraC]TüanTUlfa {mk

RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;fa {ebIdUecñaH kñúgevlaEdlRBHefr³

mk cUrR)ab;eyIg} éf¶mYy kalRBHefr³mk GñkrkSaRBHraC-

]TüaneTIbTUl[RBHraCRTg;RCab . RBHraCaesþcyagcUleTA

rkRBHefr³ Rtas;sYrbBaðaehIy )andl;nUvsrN³rhUtGs;

CIvit .

k¾kñúgéf¶EdlRBHefr³RtÚvRBHraCaRTg;mineBjRBHT½y eday

yksMbukRsemacRkhmmkbUCa RBHefr³ehaHeTAtampøÚvGakas

ehIybnÞabcuHelIEpndIEdlduHeLIg Rtg;RBHKn§kudirbs;RBHman-

RBHPaK . cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK RTg;manRBHstism,CBa¢³

seRmcsIhesyüaep¥ógxagsþaM TtRBHenRteXIjRBHefr³ehIy

Rtas;sYrfa {mñalParTVaC³ ehtudUcemþcGñkmkkñúgevlaminEmn


kal?} RBHefr³RkabTUlfa {RBHkruNaRBHGgÁ} ehIyeTIb

RkabTUlerOgr:avenaHTaMgGs;fVayRTg;RCab . RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg;sþab;dUecñaHehIy Rtas;fa {kareBaldl;erOgvievkdl;RBHraCa

EdlRtÚvkarkamKuN nwgmanRbeyaCn_GVI} ehIyk¾RTg;pÞMeday

ep¥ógxagsþaMenaHÉg )anRtas;RBHsURtenH edIm,IRTg;sEmþgFm’

dl;RBHefr³ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa setþa ¬GñkCab;ehIy¦ KW Gñk

Cab;CMBak; . bTfa KuhayM ¬kñ úgl¥ag¦ KW kñúgkay . Bit

ehIy kayelakehAfa {l¥ag} eRBaHCacenøaH[kielsd¾kac

manraK³CaedImtaMgenA . bTfa BhunaPiqenña ¬RtÚvkiels

d¾eRcInbiT)aMgTukehIy¦ KW RtÚvkiels manraK³CaedImd¾eRcIn

biT)aMgTuk . edayBaküenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;dl;eRKÓg

cgxagkñúg . bTfa tidæM ¬kaltaMgenAehIy¦ KW taMgenAeday


GMNacénkielsmanraK³CaedIm . bTfa nera ¬nrCn¦ KW

stV . bTfa emahnsµw bKaeLà ¬liccuHkñ úgFm’Caehtu[

vegVg¦ esckþIfa elakeBalkamKuNfa CaeRKÓgeFVIcitþ[vegVg

eRBaHeTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayrEmgvegVgkñúgkamKuNenH Ca

GñkliccuHkñúgkamKuNTaMgenaH . edaybTenH RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas;dl;eRKÓgcgxageRkA . bTfa TUer vievka hi tfavieFa

esa ¬nrCndUecñaH rEmgCaGñkq¶aycakvievk¦ esckþIfa nrCn

EbbenaH CaGñkq¶ayGMBIvievk 3 mankayvievkCaedIm . sYr

fa eRBaHehtuGVI? eqøIyfa eRBaHkamTaMgLaykñúgelakminEmn

lH)anedaygayeLIy . elakGFib,ayfa eRBaHkamTaMg

LaykñúgelakCavtßúEdlKb,IlH)anedaygay minman .

RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg;elIk]bma[eXIjfa {nrCnman

sPaBEbbenaH rEmgCaGñkq¶aycakvievk} kñúgKafaxagedImy:ag


enHehIy kalnwgRTg;eFV I[Cak;c,as;dl;Fmµtarbs;stVTaMg

LayEbbenaHeTot eTIbRtas;Kafafa kamKuNTaMgenaH man

esckþIR)afñaCaehtu dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH bTfa \cäaniTana ¬manesckþIR)afña

Caehtu¦ KW mantNðaCaehtu . bTfa PvsatBn§a ¬mankar

Cab;edayrsq¶aj;kñúgPBCaeRKÓgcg¦ KW Cab;edayesckþIeRtkGr

kñúgPBmansuxevTnaCaedIm . bTfa et Tub,muBa©a ¬kamKuN

TaMgenaH>>> edaHecj)anedaylM)ak¦ KW Fm’EdlCaTItaMgén

esckþIeRtkGrkñúgPBTaMgenaH b¤stVTaMgLaymanesckþIR)afña

Caehtu Cab;edayesckþIeRtkGrkñúgPBTaMgenaH edaHecj)an

edaylM)ak . bTfa n hi GBaØemakça ¬CndéTk¾edaHecj

[min)an¦ KW CndéTminGacnwgedaHecj[)an . mü:ageTot

bTenH CabTsEmþgehtufa stVTaMgenaHCaGñkedaH)aneday


lM)ak . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGV I? eqø Iyfa eRBaHGñkdéTedaH[

min)an ebIGñkdéTCYyedaH eKk¾RtÚvedaHedaykmøaMgxøÜnÉg enH

CakarGFib,ayrbs;Baküfa CndéTk¾edaHecj[min)an enaH .

bTfa bcäa buer vabi Gebkçmana ¬R)afñakñ úgkalxageRkay

xøH kñúgkalmunxøH¦ KW nrCnTaMgLayR)afñakamTaMgLaykñúg

GnaKtxøH kñúgGtIt³xøH . bTfa \emv kaem buriemv Cb,M

¬R)afñaehIynUvkamTaMgenH b¤kamEdlFøab;manmkkñúgkalmun¦

esckþIfa R)afñakamTaMgenHEdlCabc©úb,nñ b¤EdlFøab;manmk

ehIysUm,ITaMg 2 y:ag KW GtIt³ nigGnaKt edaytNða

EdlmankmøaMg . Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;bTTaMg 2 enH CamYybT

enHfa kamKuNTaMgenaH>>> edaHecj)anedaylM)ak CndéTk¾

edaHecj[min)an . nrCnTaMgLayR)afñacg;)any:agdéTeTot

erOy² eTA eTIbmindwgfa kMBugeFV IGVI b¤eFVIGV IehIy .


RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg;elIk]bmafa {nrCndUecñaHeQµaH

fa CaGñkq¶aycakvievk} edayKafaedImy:agenH nigRTg;eFVI

[Cak;c,as;dl;Fmµtarbs;stVTaMgLayEbbenaH edayKafa

TI 2 ehIy \LÚvenH kalnwgRTg;eFVI[Cak;c,as;dl;kareFVI

)abkmµrbs;stVTaMgenaH eTIbRtas;Kafafa kaemsu KiT§a ¬stV

TaMgenaHCab;>>> kñúgkamTaMgLay¦ .

bTenaHmanesckþIdUcteTAenH stVTaMgenaHeRtkGrkñúg

kamTaMgLayeRBaHR)afñabriePaK xVl;xVaykñúgkamTaMgLayeRBaH

xVl;xVaykñúgkarEsVgrkCaedIm liccuHehIykñ úgkamTaMgLay

eRBaHdl;nUvkarvegVgRBm mineCOBakü eRBaHmineCOBakürbs;

bNÐitmanRBHBuT§CaedIm eRBaHkaremIlgay eRBaHesckIþkMNaj;

taMgenAkñ úgFm’Edlmins¶b; mankarmins¶b;pøÚvkayCaedIm RtÚv

Tukç KW esckþIsøab;RKbsgát;kñúgkalxagcug rEmgxSwkxSÜlfa


{eyIgcutiGMBIelakenHehIy nwgCay:agNahñ+} . RBHmanRBH

PaKeTIbRtas;fa ?

eRBaHehtuenaHÉg stVKb,IsikSaéRtsikçakñúg

sasnaenHÉg Kb,IdwgnUvkmµEdlxusNamYy

kñúgelakfa minmanesckþIs¶b; minKb,IRbRBwtþ

xus eRBaHehtuénvtßúenaH GñkR)aCJTaMgLay

eBalnUvCIvitenHfa Carbs;manRbmaNtic .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa siekçf ¬Kb,IsikSa¦ KW Kb,IsikSa

éRtsikça . bTfa \eFv ¬kñúgsasnaenH¦ KW kñúgsasnaenH

Ég . bTd¾essmanesckþIgayehIy .

\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sEmþgdl;esckþI

vinasrbs;stVGñkmineFV Iy:agenaH eTIbRtas;Kafafa bsSami

¬tfaKteXIjBBYkstVenH¦ CaedIm .


kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa bsSami ¬eXIj¦ KW tfaKteXIj

edaymMsckçúCaedIm . bTfa elaek ¬kñúgelak¦ )andl;

kñúgG)ayCaedIm . bTfa bripnÞmanM ¬kMBugGnÞHGEnÞg¦ KW

kMBugGnÞHGEnÞgeTAxagenaHxagenH . bTfa bCM \mM ¬BBYkstV

enH¦ KW BYkstVenH . bTfa tNðaKtM ¬CaGñkluHkñúgGMNac

tNða¦ KW RtÚvtNðaRKbsgát; GFib,ayfa eFVI[Føak;cuHeTA .

bTfa Pevsu ¬kñ úgPBTaMgLay¦ KW kñúgkamPBCaedIm . bT

fa hIna nra ¬nrCnTaMgLayGñkefakTab¦ KW CnGñkmankar

garGaRkk; . bTfa mc©úmuex lbnþi ¬rEmgxSwkxSÜlehIy

kñúgmat;mc©úraC¦ KW xSwkxSÜlehIykñúgmat;énesckþIsøab;Edl

mkdl;kñúgTIbMput . bTfa GvittNðaes ¬minR)ascaktNða¦

KW enAminTan;R)ascakesckþIR)afña . bTfa PvaPevsu ¬kñúg

PBtUcPBFM¦ )andl; kñúgkamPBCaedIm . mü:ageTot bTfa


kñúgPBtUcPBFM )andl; kñúgPB nigminEmnPB . elakGFi-

b,ayfa kñúgPBTaMgLayerOy² .

\LÚvenH eRBaHstVTaMgLayenAminTan;R)ascaktNða

eTIbGnÞHGEnÞg nigxSwkxSÜly:agenH dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK

kalnwgRTg;dwknaM[stVTaMgLaykMcat;tNða eTIbRtas;Kafa

fa mmayiet ¬GñkTaMgLaycUremIl>>> GñkRbkan;kñ úgvtß úenaH²

faCarbs;eyIg¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GñkRbkan;vtß úenaH² faCarbs;

eyIg KW Rbkan;vtßúenaH² faCarbs;eyIgedaytNða nigTidæi .

bTfa bsSf ¬GñkTaMgLaycUremIl¦ RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;ehA

Gñksþab;TaMgLay . bTfa Étm,i ¬sUm,IenaH¦ KW eTassUm,I

enaH . Baküd¾essCak;c,as;ehIy .

RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg;sEmþgKuNedayKafaTI 1 enH


nigeTas 4 KafaeToty:agenHehIy \LÚvenH edIm,IRTg;sEmþg

karrlas;ecj nigGanisgSénkarrlas;ecj RBmeday]bma

eTIbRTg;sEmþgeTasénesckþIefakTab nigesckþIesAhµgrbs;

kamTaMgLay edayKafaTaMgGs;enH edIm,IRTg;sEmþgdl;Gani-

sgSkñúgenkçmµ³kñúgkal\LÚvenH eTIbRtas; 2 Kafafa ]ePasu

Genþsu ¬nrCnKb,IkMcat;esckþIeBjcitþkñ úgTIbMputTaMg 2¦ Ca

edIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa kñúgTIbMputTaMg 2 KW kñúgkarkMNt;

2 y:ag manpsS³ nigehtuekIténpsS³CaedIm . bTfa vienyü

qnÞM ¬Kb,IkMcat;esckþIeBjcitþ¦ )andl; Kb,IkMcat;teRmkeRBaH

esckþIeBjcitþecj . bTfa psSM briBaØay ¬kMNt;dwgpsS³

ehIy¦ esckþIfa kMNt;dwgnamrUbTaMgGs;edaybriBaØa 3 KW

kMNt;dwgpsS³ manckçúsmösSCaedIm kMNt;dwgGrUbFm’TaMgBYg


EdlRbkbedaypsS³enaH edayTMngdUcKñanwgpsS³enaHÉg

nigkMNt;dwgrUbFm’edayGMNacCavtßú TVar nigGarmµN_rbs;

GrUbFm’TaMgenaH . bTfa GnanuKieT§a ¬mineRtkGrkñúgFm’TaMg

BYgmanrUbCaedIm¦ KW mineRtkGrkñúgFm’TaMgBYgmanrUbCaedIm .

bTfa yTtþKrhI tTkuBVmaena ¬tiHedolxøÜnÉgedayRbkarNa

rEmgmineFVIRbkarenaH¦ KW tiHedolxøÜnÉgeRBaHRbkarNa minKYr

eFV IRbkarenaHeLIy . bTfa n lim,tI Tidæsuetsu ¬minCab;

enAkñúgrUbEdl)aneXIj nigsMeLgEdl)anB¤¦ esckþIfa Gñk

R)aCJadl;RBmedaybBaØaEbbenaH minCab;edaykarCab; 2 y:ag

sUm,IEtmYykñúgFm’ KW rUbEdl)aneXIj nigsMeLgEdl)an

B¤ eQµaHfa CaGñkminCab; KW dl;esckþIpUrpg;EdlCaTIbMput

dUcGakasdUecñaH .

Kafafa sBaØM briBaØa ¬kMNt;dwgsBaØaehIy¦ manesckþI


segçbdUcteTAenH . minEmnRtwmEtkMNt;dwgBaküniyayEdl

KµanRbeyaCn_b: ueNÑaH EtedayBit kMNt;dwgsBaØa mankam-

sBaØaCaedImpg kMNt;dwgnamrUbedayTMngdUcKñanwgsBaØa b¤

edayn½yEdleBalehIykñúgxagedImenaHÉg edaybriBaØa 3

y:ag Kb,Iqøg»X³TaMg 4 y:ag)anedaybdibTaenH tBIenaH

nrCnenaHqøg»X³)anehIy CamunIxINaRsB minCab;kñ úgtNða

nigTidæ i eRBaHlHkiels KW tNða nigTidæiehIy dkkUnsr

ecj)an eRBaH)andkkUnsr KW kielsmanraK³CaedImecj

)an minRbmaTRtac;eTAeRBaHmanstiFMTUlay b¤minRbmaTRtac;

eTAkñúgcMENkxagedIm CaGñkdkkUnsr)anehIy eRBaHRtac;eTA

edaykarminRbmaTenaH minR)afñaenH nigelakxagmux epSg

edayGtþPaBrbs;xøÜn nigrbs;GñkdéTCaedIm CaGñkminRbkan;

eRBaHrlt;citþdYgcugeRkay ¬crimcitþ¦ edayBit rEmgrlt;eTA


dUcePøIgGs;»sdUecñaH . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsnaeday

Fm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ RTg;bBaØtþ iTukedIm,ICapø ÚvbdibtþiFm’

b:ueNÑaH minEmn[ekItmKÁ b¤pledayeTsnaenH eRBaHRTg;

sEmþgdl;RBHxINaRsB .

cb;Gdækfa KuhdæksURtTI 2

3

-27- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ TudædæksURtTI 3

Gdðkza TudðdðksURtTI 3

{ tir ß Iy_RbTUsr:aymunI}

[97] TudædæksURt manBaküepþ Imfa vTnþi ev Tudæmnabi

¬tirß iyBYkxøHmancitþRbTUsr:ay rEmgtiHedolEtmü:ag¦ dUecñH

CaedIm .


eqøIyfa RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;karekIt TukedayKafaxag

edImkñúgRBHsURtenHehIy . BYktirß iyGt;Fn;min)ankaleXIj

laPskáar³ekIteLIgdl;RBHmanRBHPaK nigPikçúsgÇ eTIbbBa¢Ún

nagsunÞrIbriBVaCikaeTA . esckþIfa nagsunÞrIbriBVaCikaenaH

CaRsIs¥atRbcaMCnbT )anCabriBVaCikaesøókdNþb;sMBt;s .

naggUtTwkCRmHragkayehIy tak;EtgedaysMBt;s¥at nig

esotpáaeQI eR)aHRBMedayeRKÓgRkGUb nigeRKÓglab kñúgevla


EdlGñkRkúgsavtßIsþab;Fm’rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK ehIyecjGMBI

vtþeCtBnmk nagk¾ecjcakRkúgsavtßImanmuxeq<aHeTAkan;vtþ

eCtBn kalCnTaMgLaysYrfa {nageTANa?} nagk¾eqø Iyfa

{eTA edIm,IRBHsmNeKatm nigsavkrbs;RBHGgÁGPirmü} ehIy

edIrcUleTAtamexøagTVarvtþeCtBn kalTVarvtþeCtBnbiT k¾cUl

eTAkan;Rkúg eBlPøWnagk¾eTAkan;vtþeCtBneTot edIreFVIerrahak;

dUcCarkSapáaeQICitRBHKn§kudi . k¾kalEdlRtÚvCnTaMgLay

mk]bdæakRBHBuT§sYrfa {mkeFVIGVI?} nageqøIyepþspþas;mineTA

tamerOg . evlaknøgeTAknøHEx BYktirßiyeTIbsmøab;nagsunÞrI-

briBVaCika ehIyykeTAkb;Ek,rRkúg eBlPøWk¾eFV ICaPJak;ep¥Ilfa

{BYkeyIgmineXIjnagsunÞrI} eTIbeTATUlRBHraCa . RBHraCa

RTg;GnuBaØatehIy eTAcUleTAkan;vtþeCtBn eFVIdUcCaEsVgrk

ehIyelIkyksaksBnagsunÞrIeLIgGMBIkEnøgEdlkb;Tuk dak;


elIERKnaMcUleTAkan;RBHnKr naMKñaeCrtiHedol . Kb,IRCaberOg

TaMgGs; edayn½yEdleBalehIykñúg)alIenaHcuH .

éf¶enaHeBlCitPøW RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;RbemIlemIlelak

edayBuT§ckçú RTg;RCabfa {éf¶enHBYktiri ßynwgeFVI[ekItkarvinas

ys} eTIbRTg;RBHtRmiHfa {mhaCneCOtiri ßyTaMgenaHehIy nwg

naMKñaeRkaFxwgcMeBaHtfaKt kuMeTAG)ayeLIy} eTIbRTg;biTTVar

RBHKn§kudi Rbfab;enAxagkñúgRBHKn§kudienaHÉg esþcminyag

cUlRBHnKredIm,IbiNÐ)ateLIy . cMENkPikç úTaMgLayeXIj

RBHGgÁbiTTVar eTIbcUleTAdUcRKamun² . CnTaMgLayeXIj

BYkPikç ú eTIbnaMKñaeCrRbeTcpþasar . lMdab;enaH RBHGannÞ

RkabTUlerOgenaHdl;RBHmanRBHPaKfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn

BYktirß iyeFVIesckþIvinasysFM[ekIteLIgehIy BYkeyIgmin

GacnwgenAkñ úgTIenH)an Cm<ÚTV IbFMTUlay sUmRBHGgÁyageTA


kan;TIdéTcuH RBHGgÁ} . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;sYrfa {mñalGannÞ

k¾kaleTasekItkñúgTIenaHeTot GñknwgeTANa?} RBHGannÞRkab

TUlfa {eTARkúgdéTeTot RBHGgÁ} . lMdab;enaH RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas;fa {mñalGannÞ rg;caMsincuH sMeLgenHnwgman

)an 7 éf¶ b:ueNÑaH kal 7 éf¶knøgeTAehIy GñkNa)aneFVI

esckþIvinasysTuk esckþIvinasysenaH k¾nwgFøak;eTAelI

xøÜneKenaHÉg} edIm,InwgRTg;sEmþgFm’dl;RBHGannÞetßr eTIb)an

Rtas;KafaenHfa vTnþi ev ¬tirß iyBYkxøHrEmgtiHedol¦ dUecñH

CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa vTnþi ¬rEmgtiHedol¦ KW BYk

tirß iynaMKñatiHedolRBHmanRBHPaK nigPikçúsgÇ . bTfa Tudæ-

mnabi Éek Gefabi ev sc©mnabi ¬mü:ageTot BYkCnEdl

sþab;Bakürbs;tirßiyTaMgenaH dak;citþeCOfaBit k¾tiHedol¦ n½y


fa CnBYkxøHmancitþRbTUsþ BYkxøHsMKal;faBit BYktirß iyman

citþRbTUsþehIy . GFib,ayfa CnBYkNasþab;Bakürbs;

tirßiyTaMgenaHehIy CnTaMgenaHKitfaCaerOgBit k¾naMKñaeCOtam .

bTfa vaTBa© CatM ¬kartiHedolekItehIy¦ KW BaküeCrEdl

ekIteLIgehIyy:agenH . bTfa muni ena ]ebti ¬munIrEmg

mincUldl;¦ KW BuT§munImincUleTACit . eRBaHmin)aneFVI nig

eRBaHmineRkaF . bTfa tsµa muni ntßi xiela kuhiBa©i ¬eRBaH

ehtuenaH munIeTIbminmanssrexOnkñúgelakNa²¦ KW eRBaH

ehtuenaHKb,IRCabfa munIenHrEmgminmanssrexOn edayssr

exOn KW raK³CaedImkñúgelakNa² .

RBHd¾manRBHPaKluHRtas;KafaenHehIy )anRtas;sYr

RBHGannÞetßrfa {mñalGannÞ PikçúTaMgLayRtÚvBakütiHedol

y:agenHehIy eBaldUcemþc? RBHGannÞRkabTUlfa {min)an


eBalGVIeLIy RBHGgÁ} . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa {mñalGannÞ

PikçúTaMgLayminKYrenAes¶ómkñúgerOgTaMgGs;edayKitfa {eyIg

CaGñkmansIl eRBaHCnkñúgelak kaleKminniyay rEmgmin

dwgfa bNÐitmankñúgRkúmCnBalTaMgLay} ehIy)anRtas;

KafaenHfa {buKÁlniyayminBitrEmgcUldl;nrk} . edIm,I

RbeyaCn_kñúgkarsEmþgFm’fa {mñalGannÞ Pikç úTaMgLayRtÚv

eqøIytbCamYyBYkCnTaMgenaHy:agenH} RBHefr³TTYlRBHtRmas;

enaHehIy eBalcMeBaHPikç úTaMgLayfa {BYkelakKYreqø Iytb

CamYyCnTaMgLayedayKafaenH} . PikçúTaMgLay)aneFVIy:ag

enaHehIy . CnEdlCabNÐitminenAes¶ómeLIy . sUm,IRBH

raCak¾RTg;bBa¢ ÚnBYkraCburseTARKb;kEnøg caMsegátemIlBYkGñk

elgEdlBYktirßiyCYl[smøab;nagsunÞrI kalRCaberOgenaHehIy

RTg;)anbriPasBYktirß iy . sUm,ICnTaMgLayeXIjBYktirß iy


k¾ykduMdIecaleTA )acFUlIdak; edayeRkaFfa {BYktirß iyeFVI[

RBHmanRBHPaKvinasys} . RBHGannÞetßreXIjdUecñaH )an

RkabTUldl;RBHmanRBHPaK . RBHmanRBHPaK)anRtas;RBH

KafaenHdl;RBHefr³fa skBaði TidæM .b. kfmc©eyyü ¬buKÁl

GñkRtÚvesckþIeBjcitþ>>> nwgknøgTidæ irbs;xø Ün)any:agNa¦ .

KafaenaHmanesckþIdUcteTAenH . Tidæ irbs;BYktirß iyfa

{eyIgnwgsmøab;nagsunÞrIbriBVaCika ehIyk¾RbkaseTasdl;

smNskübutþ k¾nwg)anTTYlskáar³eday])ayenH} buKÁl

nwgKb,IknøgTidæienaH)any:agNa EdlBit eTasenaHnwgRtLb;

mkrkCntirß iyTaMgenaHvij EdlminGacnwgknøgTidæienaH)an .

mü:ageTot Cntirß iyGñkmanvaT³faeTogCaedIm RtÚvesckþIeBj

citþkñ úgTidæienaHRKbsgát;ehIy nigtaMgmaMenAkñúgesckþIeBjcitþ

kñ úgTidæi nwgKb,IknøgTidæ irbs;xø Ün)any:agNa EdlBit buKÁl


TaMgenaHeFVITidæiTaMgenaH[bribUN’edayxøÜnÉg dwgy:agNa k¾Kb,I

eBaly:agenaH .

lMdab;enaH kalknøgeTA)an 7 éf¶ RBHraCabBa¢a[yk

sBrbs;nagsunÞrIenaHeTAecal eBll¶acesþcyageTAkan;vihar

fVaybgÁMRBHmanRBHPaKehIy RkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn

kalebIesckþIvinasysdUecñHekIteLIg KYrnwgR)ab;´RBHGgÁxøH}

kalRBHraCaRkabTUly:agenHehIy RBHmanRBHPaKfVayRBH

Brfa {mhabBiRt karR)ab;dl;GñkdéTfa {GatµaPaBCaGñkman

sIl bribUN’edayKuN CakarsmKYrdl;RBHGriy³b¤} eRBaH

erOgenaHCaehtuekIteLIg eTIb)anRtas;Kafad¾essfa eya

Gtþena sIlvtani ¬CnNa>>> sIl nigvtþrbs;xøÜn¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa sIlvtani ¬sIl nigvtþ¦ KW

sIlman)atiemakçCaedIm nigFutgÁvtþmanGarBaØikFutgÁCaedIm .


bTfa Gnanubuedæa ¬minRtÚveKsaksYr¦ KW minRtÚvnrNasak

sYreLIy . bTfa )afa esµInwg kefsi ¬eBalGYt¦ . bT

fa GnriyFmµM kusla tmahu eya GatumanM syemv )afa

¬nrNaeBalGYtxøÜnedayxøÜnÉg bNÐitTaMgLayehACnenaHfa

CaGñkminmanGriyFm’¦ KW buKÁlNaeBalGYtedayxøÜnÉg Gñk

R)aCJTaMgLayeBalbuKÁlenaHfa CaGñkminmanGriyFm’ .

bTfa senþa ¬Gñks¶b;¦ eQµaHfaCa Gñks¶b; eRBaHs¶b;

kielsmanraK³CaedIm CaGñkmanxøÜnrlt;ehIy k¾ ¬manGtß¦

dUcKña . bTfa \tihnþi sIelsu Gktßmaena ¬mineBalGYt

kñúgsIlTaMgLayfa eyIgCaGñkdl;RBmehIyedaysIl¦ KW

mineBalGYtGagkñúgsIlTaMgLay edayn½yCaedImfa {eyIg

CaGñkdl;RBmehIyedaysIl} . elakGFib,ayfa mineBal

vacaENnaMxøÜnfa mansIl . bTfa tmriyFmµM kusla vTnþi


¬bNÐitTaMgLayeBalPikçúenaHfa manGriyFm’¦ KW GñkQøas

kñúgxn§TaMgLaymanRBHBuT§CaedIm rEmgeBalPikç úEdlminGYt

GagenaHfa Pikç úenHCaGñkmanGriyFm’ . bTfa ysSúsSTa

ntßi kuhiBa©i elaek ¬PikçúNaminmankielsCaeRKÓge)a:geLIg

kñúgelakNa²¦ esckþIfa PikçúCaxINaRsBNaminmankiels

CaeRKÓge)a:geLIg 7 y:agmanraK³CaedIm kñúgelakNa² bNÐit

TaMgLayrEmgeBalPikçúGñkminmanGYtGagenaHfa PikçúenHCaGñk

manGriyFm’ .

RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg;sEmþgdl;karbdibtþirbs;RBH

xINaRsBy:agenHehIy \LÚvenH kalnwgRTg;sEmþgdl;kar

bdibtþirbs;BYktirß iyGñkmanTidæicMeBaHRBHraCa eTIbRtas;fa b-

kb,ita sgçta ¬Fm’Edlbc©½ykMNt;tak;Etg¦ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa bkb,ita ¬Edlbc©½ykMNt;¦ KW


Edlbc©½ykMNt;ehIy . bTfa sgçta ¬tak;Etg¦ KW Edl

bc©½yRbCuMtak;EtgehIy . bTfa ysS ¬dl;buKÁlNa¦ KW

dl;m©as;TidæiNa² . bTfa Fm’ KW Tidæ i . bTfa burkçta

¬elIksÞÜy¦ KW eFV I[enAxagmux . bTfa snþi ¬rEmgman¦

)andl; manehIy . bTfa GvIvTata ¬minpUrpg;¦ )andl;

minss¥at . bTfa yTnþni bsSti GanisMsM tnñisSieta

kub,bdic©snþw ¬buKÁlenaHeXIjGanisgSNakñúgxøÜn k¾GaRs½y

GanisgSenaHEdlCasnþi EdlkeRmIk¦ esckþIfa Fm’ KW Tidæi

Edlbc©½yEhhm minpUrpg; rEmgmandl;CnNa CnenaHk¾

Cay:agenH . eRBaHehtuEdleKeXIjskáar³CaedIm EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñ úgbc©úb,nñ nigGanisgSmanKtiviessCaedIm EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgsm,rayikPBénTidæienaHkñúgxøÜn dUecñaH eTIbCaGñkGaRs½y

GanisgSenaH nigTidæienaHEdlmanehIy GaRs½yesckþIkeRmIk


eRBaHesckþIkeRmIk eRBaHGaRs½yKñaekIteLIg nigeRBaHmanehIy

edaysnµt buKÁlenaHKb,IelIkxøÜnÉg b¤Kb,IRKbsgát;GñkdéT

eRBaHGaRs½yTidæ ienaH edayKuN nigeTas sUm,IminmanBit

nigedaykarGaRs½yy:agenH nrCnlHbg;Fm’EdlxøÜnRbkan;

ehIykñúgFm’TaMgLay minKb,IknøgkarRbkan;edayTidæi)angay

eLIy eRBaHehtuenaH nrCnrEmgRbkan; nigRbkan;maMkñ úgFm’

eRBaHkarRbkan;edayTidæiTaMgenaH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Tidæ inievsa ¬karRbkan;edayTidæ i¦

KW Rbkan;maMedayTidæi Edl)andl;karRbkan;fa enHBit . bT

fa n hi sVativtþa ¬minEmnknøg)anedaygay¦ )andl; min

Kb,IknøgeTA)anedaygayeLIy . bTfa Femµsu niecäyü s-

muKÁhitM ¬karlHbg;esckþIRbkan;kñúgFm’TaMgLay¦ elakGFi-

b,ayfa minKb,IknøgkarRbkan;edayTidæ i)angayeLIy eRBaH


nrCnlHbg;Fm’enaH² EdlxøÜnRbkan; KW RbRBwtþeTAehIykñúg

Fm’ KW Tidæ i 62 . eRBaHdUecñaH nrCnrEmgRbkan; nigRbkan;

kñúgFm’eRBaHesckþIRbkan;TaMgenaH GFib,ayfa eRBaHminknøg

karRbkan;edayTidæi)angayeLIy dUecñaH nrCnrEmgRbkan; kan;

yk esB nigsmaTanFm’enaH² dUcCa sIlBEB sIleKa

sIlsunx tb³ 5 eTvtaR)ab;ehtu eFVIesckþIBüayameday

karGgÁúyecagehag nigedkelIbnøaCaedIm nigdUcCaBYkGñkeBal

bnøMFm’rbs;sasþaCaedIm elakGFib,ayfa dUcCasVaéRBcab;

EmkeQIenaH² dUecñaH . nrCnkalRbkan; nigRbkan;ehIy

y:agenH eRBaHCaGñkmancitþminnwgFwg eTIbeFV I[ys nigkar

minmanekIteLIgdl;xø Ün b¤GñkdéT edayKuN nigeTassUm,I

minmanBit .

k¾buKÁlNaeQµaHfa CaGñkmanbBaØa eRBaHRbkbeday


bBaØakMcat;eTas manTidæiTaMgBYgCaedIm buKÁlGñkmanbBaØaenaH

minmanTidæ iEdlbc©½ykMNt;ehIykñúgPBtUc nigPBFMkñ úgelak

Na² buKÁlGñkmanbBaØaenaHlHmaya nigmanH)anehIy nwg

Kb,Idl;nUvkarrab;cUlkñúgKtiNa . elakGFib,ayTukdUcemþc?

elakGFib,ayTukdUecñHfa buKÁlGñkmanbBaØa eRBaHRbkbeday

eFanFm’ ¬Fm’eFVI[Qøasév¦ kMcat;)abTaMgBYg)an CaGñkq¶ay

cakkiels minmanTidæiEdlbc½©ykMNt;ehIykñúgPBTaMgLay

enaH² kñúgelakNa² eRBaHminmanTidæienaH buKÁlGñkmanbBaØa

enaHeTIblHmaya nigmanHenaH)an BYktirß iybiT)aMgkmµGaRkk;

EdlxøÜneFV I ehIydl;GKtiedaymaya nigmanH nwgKb,IcUl

dl;karrab;kñ úgKtiBiessmannrkCaedIm kñúgTidæFm’ b¤sm,ra-

PBedayKtiBiessNa BitNas; buKÁlGñkmanbBaØaenaH²

eQµaHfa CaGñkminmantNða nigTidæi eRBaHminmantNða nigTidæ i


2 y:agGaRs½y .

mü:ageTot buKÁlNaeQµaHfa CaGñkmantNða nigTidæi

eRBaHmanTaMg 2 y:agenaH buKÁlGñkmantNða nigTidæirEmg

cUldl;vaT³kñúgFm’TaMgLay buKÁlenaHnwgKb,IeBalcMeBaHRBH

xINaRsBGñkminmantNða nigTidæiedayehtuNahñ+ kareXIj

faCaxøÜn b¤kareXIjfadac;sUnü rEmgminmandl;RBHxINaRsB

enaHeLIy eRBaHRBHxINaRsBenaHlHtNða nigTidæi)anTaMgGs;

kñúgGtþPaBenH dUecñHÉg .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa ]beya ¬GñkmantNða nigTidæ i¦

KW buKÁlEdltNða nigTidæ iGaRs½yehIy . bTfa Femµsu

]ebti vaTM ¬rEmgcUldl;vaT³kñúgFm’TaMgLay¦ KW cUldl;

vaT³kñúgFm’TaMgLayenaH² y:agenHfa {eBjcitþehIy} b¤fa

{RbTUsþehIy} . bTfa GnUbyM ekn kfM veTyü ¬nwgKb,I


eBalcMeBaHRBHxINaRsBEdlminmantNða nigTidæi edayehtu

Nahñ+¦ esckþIfa nwgKb,IeBalcMeBaHRBHxINaRsBEdlmin

mantNða nigTidæ i eRBaHlHtNða nigTidæi)anehIyfa {CaGñk

eBjcitþ} b¤fa {CaGñkRbTUsþ} )any:agNa edayesckþIeBj

citþ b¤karRbTUsþdUcemþc . GFib,ayfa RBHxINaRsBenaHCa

GñkminKYreBalGaRkk;y:agenaH nwgCaGñkbiT)aMgvtßúEdleFVIehIy

dUcBYktirßiy)any:agNa . bTfa GtþM nirtþM n hi tsS Gtßi

¬kareXIjfaCaxøÜn b¤kareXIjfadac;sUnü rEmgminmandl;RBH

xINaRsBenaHeLIy¦ esckþIfa kareXIjfaCaxøÜn b¤kareXIj

fadac;sUnü rEmgminmandl;GñkminmantNða nigTidæ ienaH b¤

sUm,Ikarcab;yk nigkarElgEdleK)andwgfa CakareBjcitþ

kñúgxøÜn k¾minman . RbsinebImanBaküsYrfa eRBaHehtuGVIeTIb

minman? eqøIyfa eRBaHGñkminmantNða nigTidæienaH lHTidæi)an


Gs;ehIykñúgGtþPaBenH . GFib,ayfa eRBaHGñkminmantNða

nigTidæienaH lHbg; bnSat;Tidæi)anGs;ehIyedayxül; KW jaN

kñúgGtþPaBenHÉg .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsnaedayFm’kMBUl KW RBH

Grhtþ . RBHraCaRTg;sþab;dUecñaHehIyeBjRBHT½y RkabfVay

bgÁMRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyesþcyagRtLb; .

cb;Gdækfa TudædæksURtTI 3

3


Gdðkza suTÆdðksURtTI 4

{ erOgkareXIjGñkbrisuT§}

[98] suT§dæksURtmanBaküepþImfa bsSami suT§M ¬eyIg

eXIjGñkbrisuT§ehIy¦ .


RBHsURtenHmanehtuekIteLIg dUcteTAenH .

manerOgtMNalfa kñúgGtItkal kalsasnarbs;RBH

manRBHPaKRBHnamfa ksSb³ kudum<Imñak;GñkRkúgBaraNsI )an

eTAkan;bc©nþCnbT mYyGenøIedayreTH 500 edIm,IrksuIlk;dUr

kñúgTIenaH . kudum<I)aneFV IesckþIsñiT§sñalCamYyRBanéRB [

rbs;eRbIR)as;dl;eK ehIysYrfa {smøaj;elakFøab;eXIjxøwm

cnÞxøHeT}? kalRBaneqøIyfa {Føab;eXIj} eTIbcUleTAkan;dg

éRBcnÞCamYyeKmYyrMeBc pÞúkxø wmcnÞRkhmeBjreTHTaMgGs;

-45- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ suT§dæksURtTI 4

ehIyeBalcMeBaHRBanéRBenaHfa {smøaj; kalNaGñkeTARkúg

BaraNsI kalenaH GñkKb,IykxøwmcnÞRkhmeTACamYypg} .

luHtmk RBanéRBenaHk¾ykxøwmcnÞeTApÞHkudum< IenaH . kudum<I

eXIjRBanéRB eTIbTTYlrak;Tak;y:agl¥ eBll¶ac[kinxøwm

cnÞdak;sµúkrhUteBj ehIyeBalfa {smøaj;cUleTAgUtehIy

RtLb;mkcuH} ehIybBa¢ ÚneKeTAkan;kMBg;TwkCamYymnusSrbs;

xøÜn . eBlenaH kñúgRkúgBaraNsIkMBugmanmehaRsB .

lMdab;enaH GñkRkúgBaraNsI eBlRBwkfVayTan eBll¶ac

esøókdNþb;sMBt;l¥² kan;ykpáaeQI nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaedIm

eTAfVaybgÁMRBHmhaectiyrbs;RBHmanRBHPaKRBHnamksSb³ .

RBanéRBenaH eXIjmnusSTaMgLayenaHeTIbsYrfa {eKeTANa?

hñ+} RBanéRB)ansþab;fa {eKeTAviharedIm,IfVaybgÁMRBHectiy}

xøÜnÉgeTIbeTACamYyeK . enATIenaH RBanéRBeXIjeKeFVIkarbUCa


RBHectiyedayviFIepSg² edayhrtal nigmenasilaCaedIm

xøÜnÉgmindwgnwgeFVIGV I² [)ansmrmü eTIbykeQIcnÞenaHeFVI

CargVg;mUlRbmaNb:unfas;sMrwt TukxagelI\dæmaskñúgmha-

ectiy . RKaenaH TIkEnøgenaH evlaRBHGaTitürHeLIg rsµI

RBHGaTitük¾EcgcaMg . eKeXIjdUecñaHeTIbRCHføa )aneFVIesckþI

R)afñafa {sUm,IekItkñúgTINa² sUm[manrsµIdUecñH puseLIg

Rtg;RTÚgrbs;eyIg} . RBanéRB)aneFVImrNkalehIy )an

eTAekItkñúgsYK’Can;tavtwgS . rsµI)anpuseLIgRtg;RTÚgrbs;

eKCavgVg;mUl dUcCavg;RBHc®nÞ . CnTaMgLayeTIbehAeKfa

{cnÞaPeTvbutþ} .

cnÞaPeTvbutþenaH júaMgBuT§nþrmYy[Gs;eTAedayGenÞal

eTAkñúgsYK’ 6 Can; eRBaHsm,tþienaH kalRBHmanRBHPaK

rbs;eyIgRTg;]b,tþieLIg )anekItkñúgRtkUlRBahµN_mhasal


kñúgRkúgsavtßI . Rtg;RTÚgrbs;eK manrsµICavgVg;mUldUcCa

vg;RBHcnÞ . kñúgéf¶dak;eQµaH BYkRBahµN_eFV IkarmgÁldl;eK

eXIjrgVg;rsµIenaH )anKitkñúgcitþfa {kumarenHmanlkçN³Ca

GñkmanbuNü} eTIbtaMgeQµaHfa cnÞaP³ dUcKña . RBahµN_

TaMgLaynaMkumarEdlceRmInv½yehIy tak;Etgy:agl¥ [eLIg

kan;rf naMKñabUCafa {enHCamhaRBhµrbs;eyIg} edIrRbkas

eTAtamniKm raCFanIfa {CnNaeXIjcnÞaP³ CnenaHnwg)an

ys nigRTBüCaedIm søab;ehIynwgeTAkan;sYK’} kñúgTIEdleTA

ehIy² BYkCnnaMKñamkeRcIneLIg² eday)anB¤dMNwgEdleK

Rbkasfa {Gñkd¾ceRmInTaMgLay kumareQµaHcnÞaP³enH Cn

Na)aneXIj CnenaHnwg)anys RTBü nigsYK’CaedIm} erOg

enHk¾jab;j½rTUTaMgCm<ÚTV Ib . BYkRBahµN_minsEmþgdl;mnusS

EdlmkédTeTeT sEmþgcMeBaHmnusSEdlmanRTBü 100 b¤


1>000 mk[b:ueNÑaH . BYkRBahµN_naMcnÞaPkumarRtac;eTA

y:agenH rhUtdl;RkúgsavtßItamlMdab; .

k¾sm½yenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;RbkasFmµckád¾RbesIr

esþc)anyageTAkan;RkúgsavtßIedaylMdab; kalnwgRTg;sEmþg

Fm’edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;CnCaeRcIn eTIbRbfab;enAkñúgvtþeCtBn

mhaviharkñ úgRkúgsavtßI . RKaenaH cnÞaPkumar)aneTAdl;Rkúg

savtßI minmannrNa[esckþIsMxan; dUcCasÞwgtUcEdlhUreTA

kñúgmhasmuRTdUecñaH sUm,IGñkEdlnwgniyaydl;cnÞaP³ k¾min

man . kñúgeBll¶ac cnÞaP³enaHeXIjBYkCnnaMKñakan;rbs;

RkGUb nigkRmgpáaCaedIm manmuxeq<aHeTAkan;vtþeCtBnmhavihar

eTIbsYrfa {BYkelakeTANa} mhaCneqøIyfa {RBHBuT§RTg;ekIt

eLIgehIykñúgelak RBHGgÁRTg;sEmþgFm’edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;

CneRcIn eyIgnwgeTAkan;vtþeCtBnedIm,Isþab;Fm’} .


cnÞaP³)ansþab;BaküenaHehIy EhhmedayKN³RBahµN_

)aneTAkan;RBHeCtBnmhaviharenaH . k¾kñúgevlaenaH RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg;Rbfab;enAkñúgbvrBuT§sasn³kñúgFmµsPa . cnÞaP³

cUleTAKal;RBHmanRBHPaK eFVIbdisNæar³edayd¾BIeraH ehIy

GgÁúykñúgTId¾smKYr . rMeBcenaHÉg BnøWrbs;cnÞaP³k¾vinas

eTA . eRBaHenAkñúgTICitRBHrsµIrbs;RBHBuT§kñúgrvag 80 htß

rsµIdéTnwgRKbsgát;min)an . cnÞaP³enaHminGgÁúy minQr

edayKitfa {rsµIrbs;eyIgvinaseTAehIy} luHeRkakeLIgehIy

k¾eRtómnwgRtLb; . lMdab;enaH bursmñak;eBalnwgcnÞaP³fa

{cnÞaP³d¾ceRmIn elakxøacRBHsmN³b¤ eTIbKitnwgRtLb;?}

cnÞaP³eqø Iyfa {eyIgminxøac ehIyRtLb;eLIy mü:ageTot

rsµIrbs;eyIgvinaseTAedayetCHrbs;RBHsmN³enH} . cnÞaP³

RtLb;eTAGgÁúyxagmuxRBHmanRBHPaK eXIjPaBsm,ÚN’eday


RBHrUb RBHrsµI nigRBHlkçN³CaedIm taMgBI)atRBH)aTrhUt

dl;cugRBHeksa mancitþRCHføaéRkElgfa {RBHsmNeKatm

manská×FM rsµIRtwmEttictYcpusRtg;RTÚgrbs;eyIg sUm,IRtwm

Etb:ueNÑH BYkRBahµN_júaMgeyIg[Rtac;eTAeBjCm<ÚTV Ib y:ag

enHehIy RBHsmNeKatm RTg;RbkbedayPaBsm,ÚN’énRBH

lkçN³d¾s¥at k¾min)anekItkarRbkan;RBHGgÁeLIy RBHsmN³

enHnwgRbkbedayKuNsm,tþid¾s¥at RBHGgÁnwgCasasþarbs;

eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayedayBit} eTIbfVaybgÁMRBHmanRBH-

PaKTUlsUmbYs . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;manRBHBuT§tRmas;nwgeK

RBHefr³mYyrUbfa {GñkcUrbMbYscnÞaP³enH} . RBHefr³enaHluH

bYs[cnÞaP³Pikç úehIy k¾R)ab;tcbBa©kkmµdæan . cnÞaP³Pikçú

enaHepþImceRmInvibsSnaehIy minyUrb:unµank¾seRmcRBHGrhtþ

)aneQµaHfa cnÞaPefr³ .


Pikç úTaMgLayk¾RbCuMsnÞnaKña R)arB§RBHcnÞaPefr³enaHfa

{GavuesaTaMgLay CnEdleXIjcnÞaP³ehIy nwg)anys b¤

RTBü b¤)aneTAsYK’ b¤)andl;esckþIbrisuT§ eRBaHeXIjrUbeday

ckçúenaHb¤hñ+?} RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;)anRtas;RBHsURtenH eRBaH

RBHcnÞaPefr³enaHCaehtuekIteLIg .

kñúgsURtenaH Kb,IRCabGtßkñ úgKafaxagedImmun . RBH-

manRBHPaKRtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay esckþIbrisuT§minEmn

)anedaykareXIjEbbenHeLIy RbkarmYyeTot buKÁlBal

CamicäaTidæi eXIjcnÞaPRBahµN_ b¤buKÁldéTk¾dUcKña EdleQµaH

fa minbrisuT§ eRBaHesAhµgedaykiels EdleQµaHfa man

eraK eRBaHminR)ascakeraK KW kiels ehIysMKal;xøÜnÉg

fa eyIg)aneXIjbuKÁlEdlbrisuT§ CaGñkFM CaGñkminmaneraK

esckþIbrisuT§edayl¥ rEmgmandl;nrCnedaykareXIjEdl


)andl; karEdlxøÜn)aneXIjehIyenaH} . CnBalenaH kal

sMKal;xø ÜnÉgy:agenH dwgfa {kareXIjenaH CakareXIjd¾

éRkElg} kalCaGñkeXIjfa brisuT§kñúgkareXIjenaH k¾rEmg

eQµaHfa kareXIjenaHCamKÁBaØaN . EtkareXIjenaH min

EmnCamKÁBaØaNeT . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas;

fa Tiedæn ec suT§i ¬RbsinebIesckþIbrisuT§rEmgmandl;nrCn

eRBaHkareXIj¦ .

Kb,IRCabGtßénKafaTI 2 dUcteTAenH RbsinebIesckþI

brisuT§énkielsrEmgmandl;nrCneRBaHkareXIj eBalKW kar

eXIjrUbenaH b¤nrCnenaHrEmglHTukç manCatiCaedIm)aneday

jaNenaH ebIdUecñaH k¾nwgekItkareXIjfa {nrCnenaH rEmg

brisuT§i)anedaymKÁEdlminbrisuT§y:agdéTGMBIGriymKÁ nrCn

Gñkman]bFi k¾nwgbrisuT§)aneday]bFimanraK³CaedIm} EtnrCn


EbbenH rEmgminbrisuT§eLIy eRBaHdUecñaH TidæienHÉgeTIbbgðaj

dl;buKÁlenaH GñkeBaly:agenaH KW TidæienaHrEmgbgðajbuKÁl

enaHfa {buKÁlenHCamicäaTidæ i} EtGacarüBYkxøHeBaly:agenaH

edayn½yCaedImfa {elakeTog} .

Kb,IRCabKafaTI 3 fa n RBahµeNa ¬RBahµN_mineBal

esckþIbrisuT§¦ CaedIm . BaküenaHmanesckþIdUcteTAenH k¾

CnNaeQµaHfa CaRBahµN_ eRBaHCaGñkbnSat;)ab)anehIy

CnenaHCaRBahµN_xINaRsB dl;nUvkarGs;eTAénGasv³eday

mKÁ mineBalesckþIbrisuT§edaymicäaTidæ iBaØaNy:agdéT GMBI

GriymKÁBaØaNEdlekIteLIgkñúgrUbEdl)aneXIj Edl)andl;

rUbEdlsnµtfa CamgÁléRkElg kñúgsMeLgEdl)anB¤ Edl

)andl; sMeLgEdlmansPaBy:agenaH kñúgsIl Edl)an

dl; karminQanknøg eRBaHvtþ manvtþrbs;dMrICaedIm nigkñúg


GarmµN_Edl)anRCab manbzvIFatuCaedIm . Baküd¾ess RBH

manRBHPaKRtas;edIm,IsresIrRBahµN_enaH . RBahµN_enaH

min)anCab;enAkñ úgbuNü EdlmanFatu 3 nigkñúg)abTaMgBYg

eQµaHfa lHkareXIjfaCaxø Ünecj)an eRBaHlHTidæifa Caxø Ün

)anehIy b¤eRBaHlHkarRbkan;Na² )an eTIbRtas;fa mineFVI

kñúgbuNü nig)abenH eRBaHmineFVIbuBaØaPisgçarCaedIm . eRBaH

dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sresIrRBahµN_enaH eTIb

Rtas;y:agenH . mü:ageTot Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;esckþIénBakü

TaMgGs;enaHCamYyBaküxagedImdUecñH . RBahµN_minCab;enA

kñúgbuNü nig)ab lHkareXIjfa CaxøÜnecj)an mineFVIbuNü

)abenH RBahµN_mineBaldl;esckþIbrisuT§edaymicäaTidæiBaØaN

y:agdéT cakGriymKÁBaØaN .

RBHd¾manRBHPaKkalRtas;fa RBahµN_mineBalesckþI


brisuT§edaymKÁdéT dUecñHehIy \LÚvenHkalnwgRTg;sEmþg

fa RBahµN_GñkmanTidæ ieBaldl;esckþIbrisuT§y:agdéT cak

GriymKÁBaØaNecjcakTidæienaHmin)an eTIbRtas;Kafafa burimM

bhay ¬BYksmNRBahµN_lHbg;sasþaxagedImecj¦ .

BaküenaHmanesckþIdUcteTAenH . BitehIy RBahµN_

TaMgenaHCaGñkmanvaT³fa brisuT§cakGriymKÁdéT lHsasþaxag

edImCaedImecj GaRs½ysasþadéT edayTidæ iEdlputcakkar

Rbkan; eRBaHenAlHminTan;)an GñkEdltNða KW esckþIR)afña

RKbsgát; rEmgqøgFm’CaeRKÓgCab;CMBak;manraK³CaedImeTAmin

)an kalqøgFm’EdlCaeRKÓgCab;CMBak;enaH² min)an eQµaH

fa kan;ykFm’enaHpg lHFm’enaHmin)anpg dUcBanrcab; nig

RBElgEmkeQIEdlenAcMeBaHmux edIm,Icab;EmkeQIdéT .

Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;esckþIKafaTI 5 dUecñHfa k¾stVenaHNa


EdlRtas;Tukfa eRBaHfa GñkmanTidæ irEmgR)ab;dl;nrCnGñk

eBalehIyy:agenaH ¬xagcugKafaTI 2¦ stVenaHsmaTanv½t

edayxøÜnÉgehIy .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa syM ¬xø ÜnÉg¦ )andl; eday

xøÜnÉg . bTfa smaTay ¬smaTan¦ KW kan;yk . bT

fa vtani ¬v½t¦ )andl; v½trbs;dMrICaedIm . bTfa ]c©avcM

¬sasþatUcFM¦ KW eRCIserIsrksasþaCaedIm sasþaNanImYy

GaRkk; b¤l¥ . bTfa sBaØtetþa ¬GñkCab;enAkñ úgkamsBaØa¦

KW Cab;enAkñúgkamsBaØaCaedIm . bTfa viTVa c eveThi semc©

Fmµ M ¬Gñkmankardwgc,as; Rtas;dwgFm’edayevT¦ esckþIfa

Gñkdwgc,as;brmtßFm’ CaRBHGrhnþ Rtas;dwgFm’ KW Griy-

sc©³ 4 edayevT KW mKÁBaØaN 4 . Baküd¾essCak;c,as;

ehIy .


bTfa s sBVFemµsu viesniPUeta ygáiBa© i TidæMv sutM

mutM va ¬RBHxINaRsBenaH RKbsgát;mar nigesnakñúgFm’TaMg

BYg KW kñúgGarmµN_NamYyEdl)aneXIj )anB¤ b¤)anRCab¦

esckþIfa RBHxINaRsBGñkmanbBaØaenaH eQµaHfa CaGñkRKb

sgát;mar nigesna eRBaHeFVImar nigesna[vinaseTAkñúgFm’

TaMgBYgenaH KW GarmµN_ÉNanImYyEdl)aneXIj )anB¤ b¤

)anRCab . bTfa temv TsSw ¬GñkeXIjesckþIbrisuT§¦ KW

RBHxINaRsBenaHeXIjesckþIbrisuT§ehIy . bTfa vivdM crnþM

¬mankielsCaeRKÓgRbk;EdlebIkecjehIy¦ KW kielsEdl

ebIkehIy eRBaHR)ascakeRKÓgRbk; KW tNðaCaedIm Rtac;eTA

ehIy . bTfa ekniF elaksµw vikb,eyyü ¬nrNa² nwg

Kb,IkMNt;RBHxINaRsB>>> edaykarkMNt;tNða nigTidæ iNa

kñúgelakenH¦ esckþIfa nrNa² Kb,IkMNt;RBHxINaRsBeRBaH


karkMNt;edaytNða b¤edaykarkMNt;edayTidæ iNakñúgelak

enH b¤Kb,IkMNt;edayraK³CaedIm dUcEdleBalTukehIykñúg

xagedIm eRBaHelaklHtNða nigTidæ i)anehIy .

Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;Gtß nigesckþIénRBHKafafa n kb,ynþi

¬RBHxINaRsBTaMgLayrEmgminkMNt;¦ dUecñH . manGVIEdl

KYreBaléRkElgCagenaH eRBaHRBHxINaRsBTaMgenaHCaGñks¶b;

minkMNt;edaytNða nigTidæ i mineFV ItNða nigTidæ iT ukñúgxagmux

y:agNanImYy kñúgbNþakarkMNt; nigeFVITukkñúgxagmux 2 y:ag

RBHxINaRsBTaMgenaHrEmgmineBalfa esckþIbrisuT§ manTIbMput

edayGkiriyTidæ i nigssStTidæ i EdlminEmnCaesckþIbrisuT§

edaysBVRKb;eLIy eRBaHenAminTan;R)ascakesckþIbrisuT§

sBVRKb;edaybrmtß . bTfa GaTanKnßM KFitM visC¢ ¬lHbg;

Knß³kielsCaeRKÓgedatRkg EdlCab;enAkñúgcitþsnþan)anehIy¦


esckþIfa elaklHbg; KW kat;pþac;Knß³kielsCaeRKÓgrYbrwt

EdleFVI[Rbkan;maMenaH eRBaHCaehtu[Rbkan;maMTaMg 4 y:ag

EdlcgrwtCab;enAkñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn)an edays®sþa KW Gri-

ymKÁ .

bTfa sImatieKa ¬QanknøgEdn¦ RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;

edayelIkykbuKÁlEtmñak;mkGag . karGFib,ayP¢ab;esckþI

rbs;KafaenaH k¾dUcKñanwgKafamunenaHÉg . KW Kb,IRCabdUc

KñanwgGdækfa . elakGFib,aybEnßmTukfa RBHxINaRsBGñk

manbBaØadUcEpndIdUecñH eQµaHfa QanknøgExRt eRBaHknøg

Ednkiels 4 y:ag)an eQµaHfa CaRBahµN_ eRBaHCaGñk

bnSat;)abecj)anehIy minmanesckþIRbkan; faCay:agenH

eRBaH)andwg edayjaN KW dwgcitþGñkdéT nigkardwgCati)an

eRBaH)an eXIjedaymMsckçú nigTiBVckçú minmanesckþIRbkan;


KW minmankarRbkan;maM RBHxINaRsBenaH CaGñkminR)afñakñúg

kamKuN eRBaHminmankamraK³ CaGñkminR)afñakñúgsmabtþiEdl

RsedognwgtNða eRBaHminmanrUbraK³ nigGrUbraK³ RBHxINa-

RsBdUecñaH minmankarRbkan;vtßú nigGarmµN_Na² fa vtßúenH

Carbs;l¥RbesIrkñúgelakenH . RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;

eTsnaedayFm’dl;kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

cb;Gdækfa suT§dæksURtTI 4

3

-61- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ brmdæksURtTI 5

Gdðkza brmdðksURtTI 5

{ eBaledayvtßúd¾kMBUltamkareXIjxus}

[99] brmdæksURtmanBaküepþImfa brmnþi TidæIsu ¬buKÁl

kñúgelakenHRbkan;kñúgTidæ iTaMgLayfa vtßúenHRbesIr¦ .



)anB¤fa kalRBHd¾manRBHPaKRbfab;enAkñ úgRkúgsavtßI

BYktiri ßyepSg² RbCuMKñasEmþgTidæierog² xøÜnfa {vtßúenHRbesIr}

ekItkarTas;ETgKña ehIynaMKñaeTARkabTUlRBHraCa . RBHraCa

[RbCuMmnusSxVak;EPñkGMBIkMeNItCaeRcIn ehIyRtas;bgÁab;fa

{cUrykdMrImk[mnusS ¬xVak;EPñk¦ TaMgenHemIlcuH} . BYk

raCburs[mnusSxVak;EPñkRbCMuKña ehIybgÁab;fa {cUrdak;édeTA

xagmuxehIy ¬sÞab¦ emIl} . mnusSxVak;EPñkTaMgenaHsÞab


Gvyv³rbs;dMrI mñak;² mYycMENk . RBHraCaRtas;sYrfa

{EnGñk dMrIdUcGVI?} GñkEdlsÞabRtg;Rbemayk¾TUlfa {dUcdg

ngÁ½l RBHGgÁ} . BYkGñkEdlsÞabRtg;PøúkCaedIm k¾briPasBYk

Gñkmunfa {EnGñk kMuTUlkuhkcMeBaHRBHP®kþRBHraCa} ehIyRkab

TUlfa {dUcCaédEkve)aHCab;CBa¢aMg RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRTg;

sþab;Baküniyay ¬rbs;mnusSxVak;¦ TaMgGs;ehIy eTIbRTg;

bBa¢ÚnBYktirß iy[RtLb; edayRBHtRmas;fa {lT§irbs;BYkGñk

k¾dUecñHenHÉg} . PikçúsmaTanbiNÐ)atCavtþmYyrUb dwgerOg

enaH eTIbeTARkabTUldl;RBHmanRBHPaK . RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg;kan;ykerOgenaHCaehtu eTIbRTg;ehAPikçúTaMgLaymkRtas;

fa {mñalPikç úTaMgLay mnusSxVak;EPñkGMBIkMeNItminsÁal;dMrI

mñak;² k¾sÞabGvyv³cMENkenaH² rbs;dMrI ehIyk¾Tas;ETg

Kña y:agNa BYktirß iyk¾dUecñaHdUcKña mindwgFm’EdlCaehtu[


rYcputTukç sÞabGEg¥ledayTidæienaH² ehIyk¾Tas;ETgKña} .

edIm,IRTg;sEmþgFm’enaH eTIb)anRtas;RBHsURtenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa brmnþi TidæIsu briBVsaena ¬buKÁl>>>

Rbkan;kñ úgTidæ iTaMgLayfa vtßúenHRbesIr¦ KW Rbkan;ehIykñúg

Tidæierog² xøÜnfa vtßúenHRbesIr . bTfa yTutþrw kuruet ¬rEmg

eFVIsasþarbs;xø ÜnCaedIm[CaGñkRbesIr¦ KW rEmgeFVIsasþaCa

edImrbs;xø Ün[CaGñkRbesIr . bTfa hInati GeBaØ teta

sBVmah ¬ehAGñkdéTeRkABIsasþarbs;xøÜnCaedImenaHfa GaRkk;

TaMgGs;¦ KW eBalGñkdéT evorsasþarbs;xø ÜnCaedImfa BYk

enHGaRkk;TaMgGs; . bTfa tsµa vivaTani GvItvetþa ¬eRBaH

ehtuenaH buKÁlenaHeTIbminknøgputnUvvivaTeTA)an¦ KW eRBaH

ehtuenaH buKÁlenaHeTIbminknøgputnUvkarvivaTeTA)aneLIy .

Kb,IRCabGtßénKafaTI 2 dUcteTAenH k¾kalminGacknøg


puteTA)any:agenHehIy buKÁlenaHeXIjGanisgSÉNa dUc

eBalehIykñúgxagedIm eBalKW Tidæ iEdlekIteLIgkñúgvtßúTaMg

enH KW kñúgrUbEdl)aneXIj kñúgsMeLgEdl)anB¤ kñúgsIl

nigv½t kñúgGarmµN_Edl)andwg buKÁlenaHRbkan;nUvGanisgS

enaH² Ég kñúgTidæirbs;xø ÜnenaHfa vtßúenHRbesIrbMput ehIy

eXIjsasþadéTTaMgGs; mansasþarbs;GñkdéTCaedIm faCa

mnusSGaRkk; .

Kb,IRCabGtßénKafaTI 3 dUcteTAenH kaleXIjy:ag

enH buKÁlGñkGaRs½ysasþarbs;xøÜnCaedIm eXIjsasþarbs;

GñkdéTCaedImfa CasasþaGaRkk; eRBaHkareXIjÉNa bNÐit

TaMgLayeBalkareXIjenaHfa Cakiels CaeRKÓgrYbrwt GFi-

b,ayfa CaeRKÓgcg . elakGFib,ayfa eRBaHdUecñaH Pikç ú

minKb,IGaRs½y KW minRbkan;kñúgrUbEdl)aneXIj kñúgsMeLg


Edl)anB¤ kñúgGarmµN_Edl)anRCab b¤kñ úgsIl nigv½t .

Kb,IRCabGtßénKafaTI 4 dUcteTA minEmnminKb,IRbkan;

rUbEdl)aneXIj sMeLgEdl)anB¤CaedImEtmü:ageT EdlBit

minKb,IkMNt;Tidæi[éRkElgeLIgeTA EdlminTan;ekItkñúgelak

eTotpg . elakGFib,ayfa minKb,I[ekIt . dUcGVI? min

Kb,IkMNt;TidæiEdlkMNt;edayjaN b¤sUm,IedaysIl nigv½t

b¤edayjaNmansmabtþiBaØaNCaedIm b¤edaysIl nigv½t .

mYyeTot minEmnminKb,IkMNt;TidæiEtmü:ageLIy EdlBit min

Kb,InaMxøÜncUleTAeRbóbeFobedaymanHfa CaGñkesµIeK minKb,I

sMKal;fa CaGñkGaRkk;CageK b¤CaGñkviessCageK eRBaHerOg

TaMgLay manCatiCaedIm .

Kb,IRCabGtßénKafaTI 5 dUcteTA k¾kalminkMNt; KW

minsMKal;edayTidæiy:agenH PikçúlHkareXIjfa CaxøÜn)anehIy


minRbkan;maM KW lHvtßúEdlxøÜnRbkan;mkGMBImun ehIyminkan;

ykvtßúdéT rEmgmineFV InisS½y 2 y:ag ¬tNðanisS½y nig

TidæinisS½y¦ kñúgjaNmanRbkardUceBalehIyenaHÉg k¾kal

mineFVI PikçúenaHÉgminCaGñksÞúHeTAkñúgBYkstVTaMgLayEdlEbk

KñaedayGMNacTidæiepSg² CaGñkminsÞúHeTAedayGMNacénesckþI

eBjcitþCaedIm CaFmµta rEmgminRtLb;mkkan;Tidæ iNa² kñúg

Tidæ i 62 eToteLIy .

\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;Kafa 3 Kafa manCaedIm

fa ysSÚPyenþ ¬RBHxINaRsB>>> kñúgcMENkbMputTaMgBIr¦

edIm,IeBalsresIrRBHxINaRsB dUc)aneBalehIykñúgKafa

enH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa ]Pyenþ ¬kñúgcMENkbMputTaMgBIr¦

KW psS³CaedIm dUc)aneBalTukehIykñúgxagedIm . bTfa


bNiFi )andl; tNða . bTfa PvaPvay ¬edIm,IkarekIt

erOy²¦ KW edIm,IkarekIterog² eTA . bTfa \F va hurM va

¬kñ úgelakenH b¤kñ úgelakdéT¦ KW kñúgelakenH manGtþPaB

rbs;xøÜnCaedIm b¤kñúgelakdéTmanGtþPaBrbs;GñkdéTCaedIm .

bTfa Tiedæ va ¬kñ úgrUbEdl)aneXIj¦ KW kñúgesckþIbrisuT§

rbs;rUbEdl)aneXIj . kñúgsMeLgEdl)anB¤ CaedIm k¾man

n½yenHdUcKña . bTfa sBaØa ¬karRBmeRBógéncitþ¦ )andl;

Tidæ iEdlekItGMBIsBaØa . bTfa Fmµabi etsM n bdic© itaes

¬sUm,IFm’ KW TidæiTaMgLay RBHxINaRsBTaMgenaHk¾min)anR)afña

eLIy¦ KW sUm,IFm’ KW Tidæ i 62 RBHxINaRsBTaMgenaHk¾min

)anR)afñaehIyy:agenHfa {enHb:ueNÑaHCarbs;Bit y:agdéT

CaemaX³} . bTfa )arM Keta n bec©ti taTI ¬dl;eRtIy

KW RBHniBVanehIy CabuKÁlnwgFwg rEmgminRtLb;mkrkkiels


TaMgLayeToteLIy¦ KW dl;eRtIy KW niBVanehIy CaGñk

nwgFwgedayGakar 5 y:ag rEmgminRtLb;mkkan;kielsEdl

lH)anedaymKÁenaH² eToteLIy . Baküd¾essCak;c,as;

ehIy .

cb;Gdækfa brmdæksURtTI 5

3

-69- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ CrasURtTI 6

Gdðkza CrasURtTI 6

{ eBaledayerOgCra}

[100] CrasURtmanBaküepþImfa Gb,M vt CIvitM ¬CIvit

enHticBithñ+¦ .


eqøIyfa RBHsURtenHmanehtuekIteLIg dUcteTAenH .

sm½ymYy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;caMvsSaenAkñúgRkúgsavtßI

RTg;BicarNadl;carItrbs;RBHBuT§TaMgLay kñúgkaresþccarik

eTAkan;CnbT manCaGaT×fa KW [dl;karminmaneraK bBaØtþ i

sikçabTEdlenAminTan;)anbBaØtþiTuk TUnµanevenyüstV tMNal

CatkCaedIm EdlCaedImehtu[ekIterOgenaH² eTIbesþccarik

eTAkan;CnbT . RBHd¾manRBHPaK esþccarikeTAedaylMdab;

dl;RkúgsaektkñúgeBll¶ac esþcyagcUleTAkan;éRBGBa¢½n .


GñkRkúgsaektRCabdMNwgehIy Kitfa {\LÚvenH enAminTan;

dl;evlacUlKal;RBHmanRBHPaK} luHPøWehIy eTIbkan;ykpáa

eQI nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaedIm eTAKal;RBHmanRBHPaK eFVIkarbUCa

RkabfVaybgÁM nigsresIrCaedIm )anQrEhhmrhUtdl;evla

EdlRBHmanRBHPaKesþcyageTAkan;Rsúk . lMdab;enaH RBH

manRBHPaKEhhmedayPikçúsgÇ esþccUleTAbiNÐ)at .

RBahµN_mhasalmñak;GñkRkúgsaekt ecjGMBIRkúg)an

eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKRtg;TVarRkúg . luHeXIjehIy RBahµN_

enaHk¾ekItesckþIRsLaj;y:agxøaMgfadUcCabutþ )anedIrtRmg;eTA

cMeBaHRBHP®kþyMerobrab;fa {kUnsMLaj; yUrNas;ehIyeTIb

)anCYbKña} . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;R)ab;Pikç úTaMgLayfa {mñal

PikçúTaMgLay cUr[RBahµN_enHeFVIvtßúEdlxøÜnRtÚvkarcuH kuMham

eLIy} .


sUm,IRBahµN_ k¾edIrcUleTA»bRBHvrkayrbs;RBHman-

RBHPaKedayCuMvij KW xagmux xageRkay xagsþaM nigxag

eqVg dUcemeKaRtÚvkarkUneKadUecñaH RBmTaMgeBalfa {kUnCaTI

RsLaj; yUrNas;ehIyeTIbnwg)anCYbKña} . RbsinebIRBahµN_

enaHmin)aneFVIy:agenaH nwgEbkebHdUgsøab; . eK)anRkabTUl

RBHmanRBHPaKfa {bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK ´RBHGgÁGacnwgfVay

Tandl;PikçúTaMgLayEdlmkCamYyRBHGgÁ)an sUmRBHGgÁRTg;

GnueRKaHdl;´RBHGgÁpgcuH RBHGgÁ} . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;TTYl

edaytuNðIPaB . RBahµN_TTYl)aRtrbs;RBHmanRBHPaKehIy

edIrnaMmux bBa¢ ÚndMNwg[dl;nagRBahµNIRCabfa {butþrbs;

eyIgmkehIy Kb,IRkalGasn³Tuk} . RBahµNI)aneFVItam

enaH ehIyQrrg;caM eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKkñúgcenøaHpø Úv ekIt

esckþIRsLaj;xøaMgfadUcCabutþ cab;Rtg;RBH)aTyMerobrab;fa


{kUnsMLaj; yUrNas;hñ+eTIb)anCYbKña} ehIynaMeTApÞH GgÁas

edayesckþIeKarB . kalRBHmanRBHPaKesayeRscehIy

RBahµN_elIk)aRtecjmk . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;RCabFm’Edl

CaTIsb,ayrbs;RBahµN_ nigRBahµNIenaH eTIbRTg;sEmþgFm’

kalcb;RBHFm’eTsna TaMg 2 nak;k¾)anCaRBHesatabnñ .

lMdab;enaH RBahµN_ nigRBahµNIRkabTUlGaraFnaRBH

manRBHPaKfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn sUmRBHGgÁTTYlPikçakñúg

pÞHrbs;´RBHGgÁGs;evlaEdlRBHGgÁRbfab;enAkñúgRkúgenHcuH} .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bdiesFfa {RBHBuT§TaMgLay esþcmineTA

kan;TImYykEnøgCab;tKñaeLIy} . RBahµN_ nignagRBahµNI

RkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ebIdUecñaH sUmnimnþRBHGgÁ

mkbiNÐ)atnwgPikçúsgÇCaRKa² esayPtþaharenATIenH sEmþg

Fm’cb;ehIy sUmRTg;yageTAkan;RBHviharcuH RBHGgÁ} . RBH


manRBHPaKRTg;)aneFVItamenaH edIm,IRTg;GnueRKaHRBahµN_ nig

nagRBahµNIenaH . CnTaMgLaynaMKñaehARBahµN_ nignag

RBahµNIfa {CaBuT§bita BuT§mata} sUm,IRtkUlenaH k¾)aneQµaH

y:agenaH .

RBHGannÞRkabTUlsYrRBHd¾manRBHPaKfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁ

d¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁsÁal;RBHmataRBHbitarbs;RBHGgÁ Etehtu

GVI RBahµN_ nigRBahµNIenHeBalfa {eyIgCaBuT§bita eyIg

CaBuT§mata} dUecñH RBHGgÁ?} RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa {mñal

GannÞ nagRBahµNI nigRBahµN_ Føab;)anCamatabitarbs;

tfaKtCalMdab;mkrhUt 500 Cati CaG‘MRsIG‘MRbúsrbs;tfa-

Kt 500 Cati CamIgmarbs;tfaKtGs; 500 Cati RBahµN_

nignagRBahµNIenaH eBaledayesckþIRsLaj;kñúgCatimunenaH

Ég} ehIy)anRtas;KafaenHfa ?


esckþIRsLaj;enaH rEmgekIteRBaHFøab;enArYmKña

mkGMBImun b¤eRBaHGaRs½yKñakñ úgbc©úb,nñ dUcpáa QUkEdlekItkñúgTwk nigPk;dUecñaH .

tGMBIenaHmk RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Rbfab;enAtamkareBj

RBHT½ykñúgRkúgsaekt ehIyesþccarikeTAeTot esþc)anRtLb;

eTAkan;RkúgsavtßI . RBahµN_ nignagRBahµNIenaH k¾cUleTA

rkPikçúTaMgLay sþab;FmµeTsnaEdlsmKYrehIy k¾)anseRmc

mKÁd¾ess briniBVanedayGnu)aTiessniBVanFatu . kñúgRkúg

BYkRBahµN_RbCuMRbwkSaKñafa {eyIgnwgeFVIskáar³dl;jatirbs;

BYkeyIg} . BYk])ask nig])asikaEdlCaesatabnñ sk-

TaKamI nigGnaKamIdéT² k¾RbCMuRbwkSaKñafa {BYkeyIgnwgeFVI

skáar³sMLaj;EdlrYmbdibtþiFm’rbs;BYkeyIg} . CnTaMgGs;

enaHeTIbelIkpÞHkMBUl RkaledaysMBt;km<l bUCaedaypáaeQI


nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaedIm dEgðecjGMBIRkúgeTA .

kñúgéf¶enaH kñúgevlaRBwksUm,IRBHmanRBHPaKk¾RTg;RtÜt

emIlstVelakedayBuT§ckçú RTg;RCabfa RBahµN_ nigRBahµNI

nwgbriniBVan RTg;RCabteTAeTotfa {kaltfaKteTAkñúgTIenaH

Cnd¾eRcInnwgseRmcFm’ eRBaHsþab;FmµeTsna} eTIbRTg;Rbdab;

)aRt nigcIvr esþcyagecjGMBIRkúgsavtßI esþccUleTAkan;

éRBbcäa . BBYkCneXIjehIy)anQrRbCuMKñafa {RBHmanRBH-

PaKmanbMNgnwgeFV IQabnkic©matabita eTIbesþcyagmk} .

sUm,IGñkRkúgk¾naMKñabUCapÞHkMBUl naMKñamkéRBbcäa RkabTUl

sYrRBHmanRBHPaKfa {RBHGriysavkEdlCaRKhsßKb,IbUCa

dUcemþc RBHGgÁ?} RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sEmþgGeskçmunI

rbs;GriysavkEdlCaRKhsßTaMgenaH edayRBHbMNgfa {KYr

bUCaGriysavkEdlCaRKhsßTaMgenH dUcbUCaRBHGeskç³} eTIb


Rtas;RBHKafaenHfa ?

munIBYkNaCaGñkminebotebon sRgÜmehIyeday

kay ¬CaedIm¦ Canic© munITaMgenaHrEmgmineTAkan;

zan³Edlmincuti EdlCaTIEdlCnTaMgLayeTA

ehIy minesakesA .

RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;RtÜtemIlbris½TenaH kalnwgRTg;

sEmþgFm’smKYrdl;xN³enaH eTIb)anRtas;RBHsURtenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Gb,M vt CIvitM \TM ¬CIvitenH

ticBithñ+¦ enH mann½ydUceBalehIykñúgsløsURtfa {CIvit

rbs;mnusSTaMgLayenH mantictYcenaHÉg eRBaHtaMgenARtwm

EttictYc eRBaHmansPav³taMgenARtwmEttictYc} . bTfa »rM

vsStabi miyüti¬1¦ ¬stVEtgsøab;sUm,IkñúgcMENk 100 qñaM¦

1¦ bidk »rM vsSstabi miyüti .


KW stVsøab;mindl; 100 qñaM søab;kñúgevlaEdlenACakll³

¬rUbEdlekItCaRKadMbUgkñúgxN³epþImtaMgPK’¦ k¾man . bTfa

Gtic© ¬rs;hYsBI¦ KW rs;elIsBI 100 qñaM . bTfa Cr-

sabi miyüti ¬rEmgsøab;eRBaHCraedayBit¦ KW stVenaHrEmg

søab;eRBaHCraBit² .

bTfa mmayiet ¬eRBaHvtßúEdlxøÜnRbkan;faCarbs;eyIg¦

KW eRBaHehtuénvtßúEdlxøÜnRbkan;fa Carbs;eyIg . bTfa

vinaPavsnþemviTM ¬vtß úenHmankarRBat;R)ascakKñaCaFmµta¦ KW

vtßúenHmankarRBat;R)ascakKñaCaFmµta elakGFib,ayfa R)akd

CamankarRBat;R)ascakKña .

bTfa mameka ¬Gñkrab;GanRBHBuT§faCarbs;eyIg¦ KW

dl;nUvkarrab;fa {])ask b¤Pikçú} rbs;eyIg b¤rab;GanRBHBuT§

CaedImfa Carbs;eyIg . bTfa sgÁtM ¬vtßúEdl)anCYbRbsBV¦


KW GarmµN_Edlmkdl; b¤EdlFøab;eXIj . bTfa biyayitM

¬CnEdlxøÜnRsLaj;¦ KW buKÁlEdleFVIxø Ün[CaTIRsLaj; .

bTfa namemvavsisSti GekçyüM ¬eQµaHb:ueNÑaHrbs;

buKÁlGñksøab;eTA nwgenAsl;TuksRmab;ehA¦ KW FmµCatiman

rUbCaedImTaMgGs;lHbg;eTA cMENkeQµaHb:ueNÑaHenAsl;edIm,I

ehA y:agenHfa BuT§rkçit³ Fmµrkç it³ dUecñH .

bTfa muneya ¬munITaMgLay¦ )andl; RBHmunIEdlCa

xINaRsB . bTfa exmTsSiena¬1¦ ¬GñkeXIjniBVanCaEdn

ekSm¦ )andl; GñkeXIjniBVan .

kalelakRtÚvesckþIsøab;RKbsgát;y:agenH RBHman-

RBHPaKeTIb)anRtas;KafaTI 7 edIm,IRTg;sEmþgdl;karbdibtþi

d¾smKYr .

bidk¦ 1¦ exmTsSena .


kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa bdilIncrsS ¬rbs;PikçúGñkRbRBwtþ

karBYnsm¶M¦ KW rbs;PikçúGñkeFVIcitþBUnsm¶McakGarmµN_enaH² .

bTfa Pikçúena ¬rbs;Pikçú¦ )andl; ¬PikçúEdlCa¦ klüaNbufu-

C¢n b¤RBHeskç³ . bTfa samKÁiymahu tsS tM eya GtþanM

Pven n TsSey ¬bNÐitTaMgLayeBalkarminsEmþgxøÜnkñ úg

PB>>> faCakarsamKÁI¦ esckþIfa bNÐitTaMgLayeBalGñkEdl

bdibtþiy:agenH GñkminKb,IsEmþgxøÜnkñúgPB mannrkCaedImfa

CakarRtwmRtÚv . GFib,ayfa tGMBIenaH bNÐitenaHKb,Iput

cakesckþIsøab; .

\LÚvenH RBHxINaRsBNaEdlRtas;y:agenHfa {Ca

GñkminsEmþgxøÜnkñúgPB} edIm,InwgRTg;sresIrRBHxINaRsBenaH

RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas; 3 KafatGMBIenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa sBVtß ¬kñúgGaytn³TaMgBYg¦ KW


kñúgGaytn³ 12 . k¾kñúgesckþIenHfa yTiTM TidæM sutM muetsu

va ¬kñúgrUbEdl)aneXIj sMeLgEdl)anB¤ b¤GarmµN_Edl)an

RCab¦ Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;esckþIy:agenHfa munIrEmgminCab;enA

kñúgrUbEdl)aneXIj kñúgsMeLgEdl)anB¤ b¤kñúgGarmµN_Edl

)anRCab y:agenH . bTfa eFaena n hi etn mBaØti yTiTM

TidæM sutM muetsu va ¬GñkmanbBaØarEmgminsMKal;kñúgrUbEdl

)aneXIj sMeLgEdl)anB¤ b¤GarmµN_Edl)anRCab¦ Kb,IRCab

karP¢ab;esckþIy:agenHeTotfa GñkmanbBaØarEmgminsMKal;kñúgrUb

Edl)aneXIj kñúgsMeLgEdl)anB¤ b¤rEmgminsMKal;kñúgFmµa-

rmµN_Edl)anRCab . bTfa n hi esa rC¢ti ena virC¢ti ¬Gñk

manbBaØaenaHrEmgmineBjcitþ rEmgminTas;citþ¦ esckþIfa Gñk

manR)aCJrEmgmineRtkGr dUcBalbufuC¢n rEmgminTas;citþ dUc

klüaNbufuC¢n nigRBHeskç³ rEmg)aneQµaHfa CaGñkmineBj


citþ minTas;citþ eRBaHGs;raK³ehIyenaHÉg rEmgdl;nUvkar

rab;fa minCab;enAenaHÉg . Baküd¾esskñúgTITaMgBYgCak;c,as;

ehIy .

kñúgevlacb;RBHeTsna stV 84>000 )anseRmcFm’

ehIy .

cb;Gdækfa CrasURtTI 6

3


Gdðkza tisSemetþyüsURtTI 7

{ bBaðarbs;tisSemetþyümaNB}

[101] tisSemetþyüsURtmanBaküepþ Imfa emfunmnu-

yutþsS ¬bBiRtRBHGgÁGñknirTukç>>> rbs;buKÁlGñkRbkbeday

emfunFmµerOy²¦ .



manerOgdMNalfa kalRBHd¾manRBHPaKRbfab;enAkñ úg

RkúgsavtßI . mansmøaj; 2 nak; eQµaHtisS³ nigemetþyü³

)annaMKñaeTAkan;RkúgsavtßI . kñúgevlal¶ac smøaj;TaMg 2

nak;enaH eXIjmhaCnedIrsMedAeTAkan;vtþeCtBn eTIbsYrfa

{BYkelakeTANa?} kalCnTaMgenaHR)ab;fa {RBHBuT§RTg;]b,tþi

eLIgehIykñúgelak RTg;sEmþgFm’edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;CneRcIn

-83- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ tisSemetyüsURtTI 7

BYkeyIgnwgeTAkan;vtþeCtBnedIm,Isþab;Fm’enaH} . smøaj;TaMg

2 eBalfa {eyIgTaMg 2 k¾nwgeTAsþab;Edr} eTIbnaMKñaeTA .

smøaj;TaMg 2 GgÁu úysþab;Fm’rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK EdlRTg;

sEmþgFm’kñ úgrvagbris½T k¾KitKñafa {kaleyIgenARKb;RKgpÞH

Kg;minGacbMeBjFm’enH)angayRsÜleT} . kalmhaCnnaM

KñaRtLb;eTAehIy TaMg 2 nak;eTIbsUmbBVC¢acMeBaHRBHman-

RBHPaK . RBHmanRBHPaKmanRBHBuT§tRmas;[PikçúmYyrUbbMbYs

smøaj;TaMg 2 enaH / PikçúenaHkal[smøaj;TaMg 2 bYsehIy

k¾[tcbBa©kkmµdæan ehIyeRtómnwgeTAenAéRB . RBHemetyü³

eBalnwgRBHtisS³fa {Gavuesa RBH]bCÄay_nwgeTAenAéRB eyIg

TaMg 2 k¾nwgeTACamYyEdr} . RBHtisS³eBalfa {kuMeLIy

Gavuesa ´RtÚvkareXIj nigsþab;Fm’rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK elak

eTAcuH} ehIymineTA . RBHemetþyü³eTACamYyRBH]bCÄay_


bMeBjsmNFm’enAkñúgéRB minyUrb:unµank¾)anseRmcRBHGrhtþ

CamYy]bCÄay_EdlCaGacarü . bgRbúsrbs;RBHtisS³)an

mrNPaBedayBüaFi . RBHtisS³)anB¤dMNwgehIy k¾eTAkan;

Rsúkrbs;xø Ün . enARsúkenaH BYkjatiniyaylYgelam[

RBHtisS³swk . cMENkRBHemetþyü³k¾mkdl;RkúgsavtßIRBm

CamYy]bCÄay_EdlCaGacarü .

lMdab;enaH RBHmanRBHPaKkalecjvsSaehIy esþc

carikeTAkan;CnbT esþcdl;RsúkenaHtamlMdab; . RKaenaH

RBHemetþyü³fVaybgÁMRBHmanRBHPaKehIy RkabTUlfa {bBiRt

RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn enARsúkenH mansmøaj;EdlCaRKhsßrbs;´

RBHGgÁmñak; sUmRBHGgÁRTg;GnueRKaHrg;caMbnþ icsincuH} ehIy

cUlkñúgRsúknaMsmøaj;enaHmkKal;RBHmanRBHPaK xøÜnÉgQr

enAcMENkmçag TUlsYrbBaðacMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaKedayKafadMbUg


edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;smøaj;enaH . RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg;

BüakrN_bBaðarbs;emetþyüPikçúenaH eTIb)anRtas;Kafad¾ess .

enHCakarekIteLIgrbs;RBHsURtenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa emfunmnuyutþsS ¬rbs;buKÁl

GñkRbkbemfunFmµerOy²¦ )andl; énbuKÁlEdlRbkbeday

emfunFmµCanic© . bTfa \ti ¬eBal¦ KW RBHemetþyü³eBal

y:agenH . bTfa Gaysµa ¬Gavuesa¦ enHCaBaküehAeday

karrab;Gan . bTfa tiesSa ¬tisS³¦ CaeQµaHrbs;RBHefr³

enaH eRBaHRBHefr³enaHmaneQµaHfa tisS³ . bTfa emetþ-

eyüa ¬emetþyü³¦ CaeKaRt . Etelak sÁal;)anRtwmEteKaRt

Etmü:ag . eRBaHdUecñaH kñúgehtuekItrbs;erOg éTIbeBalfa

{mansmøaj; 2 nak;eQµaHfa tisS³ nigemetþyü³} . bTfa

viXatM ¬esckþIceg¥ótcg¥l;¦ KW esckþIlM)ak . bTfa RBÚhi


¬sUmRBHGgÁRtas;R)ab;¦ KW cUrRtas;R)ab; . bTfa maris

¬bBiRtRBHGgÁGñknirTukç¦ enH CaBaküehAedaykarrab;Gan .

mann½yfa minmanTukç . bTfa sutVan ¬)ansþab;¦ KW sþab;

Bakürbs;RBHGgÁehIy . bTfa vievek sikç isSames ¬nwg

sikSakñúgvievk¦ RBHemetþyü³TUlGgVrsUm[sEmþgFm’ R)arB§

dl;smøaj; . Etsmøaj;enaH)anTTYlkarsikSal¥ehIy .

bTfa musSet vabi sasnM ¬rEmgePøcsUm,IBaküTUnµan¦ KW

ePøc KW ePøcdl;BaküeRbónRbedATaMgBIry:ag KW GMBIbriytþi nig

bdibtþi . bTfa vabi ¬sUm,I¦ CaBaküRtwmEteFVIbT[eBj .

bTfa ÉtM tsµw GnariyM ¬enHCavtßúminRbesIrrbs;buKÁlenaH

eT¦ )andl; enHCavtßúminRbesIr KW CamicäabdibTakñúgbuKÁl

enaH .

bTfa Éeka bueBV critVan ¬Rtac;eTAmñak;Égkñúgkalmun¦


KW enAmñak;ÉgkñúgkalmunedaykarbBVC¢a b¤edaykarminCab;

CMBak;CamYyBYkKN³ . bTfa yanM PnþMv tM elaek hIn-

mahu bufuC¢nM ¬bNÐitTaMgLayehAbuKÁlenaHfa CabuKÁlman

kielseRcInkñúgelak dUcyanEdlsÞúHeTA¦ dUecñaH esckþIfa

bNÐitTaMgLayeBalbuKÁlenaH GñksÞúHeTAxusfa dUcyanEdl

sÞúHeTACiteRCaH eRBaHelOneTAkñ úgTIminrabesµI mankayTuc©rit

CaedIm . eRBaHTmøak;xøÜnenAkñúgnrkCaedIm nigeRBaHFøak;cuHeTA

kñúgGnøg; KW CatiCaedIm dUcyan KW yandMrICaedImEdlmin

)anhVwkhat; epøaHeLIg eTAkan;minrabesµIxøH eFV I)abGñkCiHxøH

Føak;eTAkñúgeRCaHxøH .

bTfa yesa kitþ i c ¬ys nigkitþ iKuN¦ )andl;

laPskáar³ nigesckþIsresIr . bTfa bueBV ¬kñ úgkalmun¦

KW kñúgPaBCabBVCit . bTfa hayet vabi tsS sa ¬rbs;


buKÁlenaHrEmgsabsUnüeTA¦ )andl; ys nigkitþiKuNrbs;

buKÁlEdlsÞúHeTAxusenaH rEmgvinaseTA . bTfa Étm,i

TisVa ¬buKÁleXIjeTasenHehIy¦ KW eXIjesckþIceRmInén

ys nigkitþ iKuNkñúgkalmun nigesckþIvinaskñúgkalCaxag

eRkay . bTfa siekçf emfunM vib,hatev ¬KYrsikSaéRt-

sikçaedIm,IlHemfunFmµ¦ KW Kb,IsikSaéRtsikça . eRBaHehtu

GVI? eRBaHedIm,IlHemfunFmµ . elakGFib,ayfa edIm,IRb-

eyaCn_dl;karlHemfunFmµ . BitehIy buKÁlNalHemfunFmµ

min)an buKÁlenaHRtÚvesckþIRtiHriHRKbsgát;ehIy rEmgRCb;enA

dUcmnusSkMRBadUecñaH buKÁlenaH)anB¤sMeLgtiHedolrbs;Cn

déTehIy rEmgeGonxµas dUecñH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa bereta ¬RKbsgát;¦ KW Rbkb

CamYy . bTfa bersM nieKÇasM ¬sMeLgtiHedolrbs;CndéT¦


KW BaküninÞarbs;]bCÄay_CaedIm . bTfa mgáú ehati ¬CaGñk

eGonxµas¦ KW CaGñkgakmuxecj .

BaküeRkAGMBIenH manBaküGFib,ayCak;c,as;ehIy .

kñúgKafaTaMgenaH bTfa stßani ¬s®sþa¦ )andl; kayTuc©rit

CaedIm . k¾kayTuc©ritCaedImenaH elakeBalfaCa s®sþa

eRBaHmutxøÜnÉg nigGñkdéT . mü:ageTot kñúgbuKÁlTaMgenaH

buKÁlenHk¾RtÚv)andas;etOnkñúgkalmunCaBiess EtenAsag

eRKÓgs®sþa KW edaykarniyaykuhk eRBaHehtuenH eyIg

eTIbeBalfa {CaGñksÞúHeTAxus} eRBaHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK

eTIbRtas;fa buKÁlenHÉg Kb,ICaGñkmaneRKÓgcgFM rEmgQan

eTArkkarniyaykuhk . bTfa mhaeKeFa ¬CaGñkmaneRKÓg

cgFM¦ KW eRKÓgBn§nakarFM . RbsinebIsYrfa KWGVI? eqø Iyfa

KW EbreTAniyaykuhk . Kb,IRCabfa buKÁlenHÉgCaGñkman


Bn§nakarFM enAcuHkan;musavaT .

bTfa menÞav brikisSti ¬rEmgvegVgdUcCnBal¦ KW eFVI

karsmøab;CaedIm esayTukçeRBaHkarsmøab;enaHCaehtu nigeFVI

karEsVgrkkarrkSasm,tþi rEmgvegVgdUcCnBal dUecñaH .

bTfa ÉtmaTInvM jtVa muni buBVaber \F ¬munIkñ úg

sasnaenH dwgeTaskñúgxagedIm nigxagcugenHehIy¦ esckþI

fa munIkñ úgsasnaenH dwgeTaskñúgxagedIm nigxagcugenH KW

kñúgPaBCaGñksÞúHeTAxusGMBIPaBCasmN³ kñúgxagcugGMBIxag

edImdUceBalehIy taMgGMBIBaküfa ys nigkitþiKuNkñúgkal

munrbs;buKÁlenaH rEmgvinaseTA .

bTfa ÉtTriyanmutþmM ¬karRbRBwtþvievkenHCakic©d¾]tþm

rbs;RBHGriy³TaMgLay¦ KW vievkcriya ¬karRbRBwtþvievk¦ enH

Cakic©RbesIrbMputrbs;RBHGriy³TaMgLay manRBHBuT§CaedIm


eRBaHdUecñaH Kb,IsikSavievkb:ueNÑaH . bTfa etn esedæa n

meBaØf ¬munIminKb,IsMKal;xø ÜnfaCaGñkRbesIredayvievkenaH¦

esckþIfa munIminKYrsMKal;xøÜnfa eyIgCaGñkRbesIredayvievk

enaH . elakGFib,ayfa minKYrCab;enAkñ úgvievkenaH .

bTfa ritþsS ¬Gñks¶at;¦ )andl; Gñks¶at; KW evorcak

kayTuc©ritCaedIm . bTfa »XtiNÑsS bihynþi kaemsu

KFita bCa ¬BYkstVGñkeRtkGrehIykñúgkamTaMgLay rEmg

sresIr>>> Gñkqøg»X³)anehIy¦ esckIþfa BYkstVGñkCab;

nUvkñúgvtß úkamTaMgLay rEmgsresIrcMeBaHmunIEdlqøg»X³ 4

)anehIy dUcm©as;bMNulrEmgsresIrdl;GñkminCMBak;bMNul

¬sgbMNulGs;¦ dUecñaH . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsna

edayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

kalcb;eTsna tisS³k¾seRmcesatabtiþpl eRkaymk


bYsehIy )aneFVI[Cak;c,as;nUvRBHGrhtþ dUecñHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa tisSemetþyüsURtTI 7

3

-93- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ bsUrsURtTI 8

Gdðkza bsUrsURtTI 8

{ erOgbriBVaCkeQµaHbsUr³}

[102] bsUrsURtmanBaküepþImfa \eFv suT§i ¬smN-

RBahµN_>>> esckþIbrisuT§manenAkñúgFm’enHb:ueNÑaH¦ .

sYrfa RBHsURtenHmanehtuekIteLIgy:agNa ?


manerOgdMNalfa kalRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;Rbfab;enA

kñúgRkúgsavtßI briBVaCkeQµaHfa bsUr³ CaGñkmanvaT³rwgrUs

eKeBalfa {kñúgCm<ÚTI VbTaMgGs; eyIgCaGñkRbesIredayvaT³

eRBaHdUecñaH edImCm<ÚR)akddl;Cm<ÚTI Vby:agNa sUm,IeyIgk¾KYr

mansPaBdUecñaH} eTIbykEmkCm<ÚeFVICaTg; eFVI[tTl;nwgvaT³

xøacERkgTUTaMgCm<ÚTV Ib eKedIrpø Úvmkdl;RkúgsavtßIedaylMdab;

BUnKMnrxSac;TukRtg;TVarRkúg kac;EmkeQICm<ÚedatRtg;KMnrxSac;


enaH eBalfa {GñkNaGactTl;vaT³CamYyeyIg GñkenaHcUr

dkEmkeQIenH} ehIyeKcUleTAkan;Rkúg . mhaCn)anelam-

B½T§TIenaH .

k¾sm½yenaH RBHsarIbutþeFVIPtþkic©eRscehIy ecjcak

RkúgsavtßIeXIjEmkeQIenaH eTIbsYrBYkekµg ² TaMgLayfa

{EnekµgTaMgLayenHCaGVI} BYkekµgR)ab;erOgTaMgGs;[RCab .

RBHefr³eBalfa {ebIdUecñaH BYkGñkcUrdkEmkeQIenaH ehIy

ykeCIgCan; nigBYkGñkcUrR)ab;eKfa GñkRtÚvkaredjedalvaT³

cUlmkkan;vihar} ehIycakecjeTA .

briBVaCkRtac;biNÐ)at eFVIPtþkic©eRscehIyRtLb;mk

eXIjEmkeQIRtÚvdkehIykac;ecal eTIbsYrfa {enHnrNaeFVI?}

kal)anTTYlBaküeqøIyfa {RBHsarIbutþCaBuT§savk[ekµgeFVI}

eKeRtkGrKitfa {éf¶enH BYkbNÐitnwg)aneXIjC½yCMnHrbs;


eyIg nigkarbraC½yrbs;smN³} ehIycUleTAkan;RkúgsavtßI

edIm,InaMmnusSmkeFVICasakSIkñúgkaredjedalbBaða eTIbRtac;

RbkaseTAtamfñl; nigpøÚvEbkCa 4 fa {elakTaMgLayR)afña

nwgsþab;karQøavQøasedaybBaØa kñúgkaredjedalvaT³CamYy

GKÁsavkrbs;RBHsmNeKatm cUrnaMKñamk} . BYkmnusSCa

eRcInEdlxøHRCHføa xøHminRCHføakñ úgRBHsasna naMKñaecjeTA

edayKitfa {nwgsþab;Bakürbs;bNÐit} . lMdab;enaH bsUr-

briBVaCnEhhmedaymhaCn eTAkan;viharRBmCamYykarKitfa

{kalebIRBHsarIbutþeBaly:agenH eyIgnwgeBaly:agenH} .

RBHefr³RtiHriHfa {sMeLgKwkkg nigrMxandl;mnusScUrkuMman

kñúgvihareLIy} eTIb[RkalGasn³ ehIyGgÁúyRtg;exøagTVar

kñúgvtþeCtBn .

briBVaCkcUleTArkRBHefr³eBalfa {bBVCitd¾ceRmIn elak


[ekµgdkTg;EmkCm<Úrbs;eyIgb¤?} kalRBHefr³tbfa {BitEmn

briBVaCk} . eKeTIbeBalfa {eNðIycuHelakd¾ceRmIn eyIg

TaMg 2 epþIm ¬tTl;¦ erOgCamYyKñal¥eT? RBHefr³TTYlfa

{yl;RBm briBVaCk} . kalRBHefr³TTYl eKk¾)aneBalfa

{smN³elakcUrsYr ńwgeqøIy} . RKaenaH RBHefr³)aneBal

nwgbriBVaCkfa{ briBVaCk sYrlM)akCag b¤eqø IylM)akCag?}

briBVaCkeqøIyfa {bBVCitd¾ceRmIn kareqø IylM)akCagkarsYr

eRBaHGñkNanwgsYry:agNa² k¾)an} . RBHefr³eBalfa {bri-

BVaCk ebIdUecñaH elaksYrcuH GatµanwgeqøIy} . kalRBHefr³

eBaly:agenHehIy briBVaCkKitfa {PikçúenHemIleTAk¾CamnusS

l¥ EtehtuGVIeTIb[ekµgykeCIgCan;EmkeQI} eTIbsYrRBHefr³

fa {GVICakamrbs;burs?} RBHefr³eqø Iyfa {teRmkeRBaHkar

RtiHriHCakamrbs;burs} . bsUrbriBVaCksþab;dUecñaH k¾mankar


yl;xuskñúgRBHefr³ R)afñanwg[RBHefr³caj; eTIb)aneBalfa

{bBiRtbBVCitd¾ceRmIn elakmin)aneBalGarmµN_d¾s¥atviciRt

Cakamrbs;bursEmneT?} RBHefr³eqøIyfa {RtÚvehIybriBVaCk

GatµamineBaly:agenaHeT} . tGMBIenaH briBVaCk[RBHefr³

TTYlBakü ¬EdleBal¦ ehIy ¬EbreTA¦ niyayCamYyGñk

seRmckþIbBaðafa {elakd¾ceRmInTaMgLay cUrsþab;karxuskñúg

vaT³rbs;smN³cuH} ehIyeBalfa {bBiRtbBVCitd¾ceRmIn

sRBhµcarIrbs;elakenAkñúgéRBCamYyKñab¤?} RBHefr³eqø Iyfa

{RtÚvehIybriBVaCk} . sYrfa {sRBhµcarITaMgenaH enAkñúgéRB

RtiHriHdl;kamvitká³CaedIm b¤minEmn?} RBHefr³eqøIyfa {RtÚvehIy

briBVaCk bufuC¢nTaMgLayenARtiHriHCaRbcaM}. briBVaCksYrfa

{ebIdUecñaH PaBCasmN³rbs;sRBhµcarITaMgenaHenATINa Gñk

TaMgenaHk¾enACaGñkbriePaKkamRKb;RKgpÞH minEmnb¤?} kaleBal


y:agenHehIy eTIbeBalKafasm<½T§dUcteTAenHfa ?

vtßúl¥s¥atkñúgelak minEmnkamrbs;elak nig

elakeBalesckþIR)afñaeRBaHkarRtiHriHfa Cakam

sUm,IPikçúrbs;elak kalRtiHriHkñúgGkuslvitká³

k¾nwgCaGñkbriePaKkam .

lMdab;enaH RBHefr³kalnwgsEmþgkarxuskñúgvaT³rbs;

briBVaCk eTIbeBalfa {briBVaCk elakmineBaldl;esckþI

R)afñaeRBaHkarRtiHriHfa Cakamrbs;burs elakeBaldl;Ga-

rmµN_Edls¥atviciRtfa Cakamb¤?} bsUrbriBVaCkeqøIyfa {RtÚv

ehIy bBVCitd¾ceRmIn} . lMdab;enaH RBHefr³[bsUrbriBVa-

CkTTYlBaküdl;eTA 3 dg ehIyeBalCamYyGñkkat;bBaða

fa {GavuesaTaMgLay BYkelakcUrsþab;karxuskñúgvaT³rbs;

briBVaCkcuH} ehIyeBalfa {GavuesabsUr³ sasþarbs;elak


enAmanb¤?} bsUr³eqø Iyfa {enAmanbBVCit} . RBHefr³sYrfa

{sasþaenaH rEmgeXIjrU)armµN_EdlKYrdwg)anedayckçú b¤fa

esBsTÞarmµN_CaedIm minEmnb¤?} briBVaCkeqøIyfa {BitEmn

bBVCitenAesB} . RBHefr³sYrfa {ebIdUecñaH Pav³Casasþa

rbs;sasþaenARtg;Na sasþaenaHenACaGñkbriePaKkam RKb;

RKgpÞH minEmnb¤?} luHRBHefr³eBaly:agenHehIy )aneBal

KafaB½n§dUcteTAenHfa ?

esckþIl¥s¥atkñúgelak Cakamrbs;elakEdr

elakmineBaldl;esckþIR)afña eRBaHkarRtiHriH

faCakam kaleXIjrUbKYreRtkGr kalsþab;

sMeLgKYreRtkGr kalFuMkø inKYreRtkGr kal

liDrsKYreRtkGr kalb:HBal;RtÚvsmösSKYr

eRtkGr sUm,Isasþarbs;elakk¾nwgenACaGñk


briePaKkam .

kalRBHefr³eBaly:agenHehIy briBVaCkTl;bBaØa Kitfa

{bBVCitenHCaGñkmanvaT³KYrrab;Gan eyIgnwgbYskñúgsmñak;rbs;

bBVCitenH ehIysikSanUvtRmaniyay} eTIbcUleTAkan;Rkúg

savtßI ehIyEsVgrk)aRt nigcIvr cUleTAkan;vtþeCtBneXIj

RBHelaLúTayIenAkñúgTIenaH mankayBN’dUcmas KYrRCHføakñúg

ragkay nigmaryaT yl;fa {PikçúrUbenHKg;manbBaØaeRcIn Kg;

CaGñkBUEkniyay} eTIbbYskñúgsmñak;rbs;elak ehIysgát;

sgáinelakedayvaT³ RtLb;eTAkan;lT§ixø Ünvij RBmTaMgePT

Ca ¬Pikçú¦ ehIyKitfa {eyIgnwgeFVIkartTl;vaT³CamYyRBHsm-

NeKatmeTot} eTIbRbkaskñúgRkúgsavtßI tamn½ymunenaHÉg

EhhmedaymhaCn eBalfa {eyIgnwgsgát;sgáinRBHsmN-

eKatm} CaedIm ehIy)aneTAkan;vtþeCtBn . eTvtaEdlsßit


enARtg;exøagTVarvtþeCtBn Kitfa {buKÁlenHminKYreRkakTTYl}

eTIbbNþal[eKebIkmat;minrYc} bsUr³cUleTAKal;RBHman-

RBHPaKehIy GgÁúydUcmnusSK . BYkmnusSKitfa {\LÚvenH

bsUr³Kg;nwgsYr} eTIbemIlmuxbsUr³enaH ehIyk¾naMKñaRbkUk

Rbkasfa {bsUr³cUreBalcuH bsUr³cUreBalcuH} . lMdab;enaH

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa {bsUr³nwgniyay)any:agNa} kal

RTg;sEmþgFm’dl;bris½TEdlRbCuMKñaenARtg;enaH eTIb)anRtas;

RBHsURtenH} .

kñúgKafaTaMgenaH kñúgKafaxagedImKb,IRCabesckþIsegçb

dUcteTAenH bTfa smNRBahµN_GñkRbkbedayTidæ iTaMgenH

rEmgeBalfa esckþIbrisuT§manenAkñ úgFm’enHb:ueNÑaH Etmin

eBalesckþIbrisuT§cMeBaHdéT sMedAdl;Tidæirbs;xøÜn . kal

ebIdUecñH smNRBahµN_CaeRcIneBalesckþIs¥atkñúgsasþaCa


edImrbs;xøÜn EdlxøÜnGaRs½yehIyb:ueNÑaHfa {enHCavaT³Edl

l¥} eTIb Rbkan;enAkñúgbec©ksc©³ ¬xøÜnÉgRtÚv¦ dUcCafa {elak

eTog} CaedIm kalRbkan;y:agenH eTIbmanKafa ¬tmk¦ fa

et vaTkama ¬smNRBahµN_m©as;lT§iBYkenaH bMNgnwgeBal

edjedalKña¦ dUecñH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa BalM ThnþI mifu GBaØmBaØM ¬rEmg

rkcMENkpÞúyRbEkkKñanwgKñafa CaGñkl¶g;exøA¦ KW CnTaMg 2

enaH rEmgRbEkkKñanwgKñafa CamnusSl¶g;exøA rEmgeXIjeday

PaBCamnusSl¶g;exøAfa {CnenHCabuKÁlBal CnenHCabuKÁl

Bal} . bTfa vTnþi et GBaØsita kefaC¢M ¬smNRBahµN_

TaMgenaH>>> GaRs½ysasþarbs;KñanwgKñaCaedIm ehIyrEmgeBal

BaküCMTas;Kña¦ KW smNRBahµN_TaMgenaH GaRs½ysasþa

rbs;KñanwgKñaCaedIm rEmgeBalBaküTas;ETgKña . bTfa b-


sMskama kuslavTana ¬RtÚvkarEtesckþIsresIr CaGñkman

esckþIsMKal;fa eyIgTaMgLayCamnusSqøat¦ KW R)afñaEtkar

sresIr CaGñkmanesckþIsMKal;fa {sUm,IeyIgTaMg 2 k¾Ca

GñkmanvaT³vagév manvaT³CabNÐit} nigkñúgCnEdleBalRbEkk

KñaenaH manmñak;RtÚvkMNt;Tuk eTIbmanKafa ¬TI3¦ fa buKÁl

R)afñaEtesckþIsresIr CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa yuetþa kfayM ¬xVl;xVayrkBakü

vivaT¦ KW xVl;xVayrkBaküeQøaHvivaT . bTfa bsMsmicäM

viniXati ehati ¬R)afñaEtesckþIsrsIr>>> Tj;tuHKña¦ KW R)afña

esckþIsresIrdl;xø Ün eBalBaküTj;tuHKñamkGMBImun eday

n½yCaedImfa {eyIgnwgsgát;sgáin)any:agNahñ+} . bTfa

G)ahtsµw ¬kñúgeRBaHvaT³EdlCaGñkkat;kþIbBaðamineFVI[RCHføa¦

esckþIfa kñúgeRBaHvaT³EdlGñkkat;kþIbBaðamineFVI[RCHføa eday


n½yCaedImfa {elakeBalR)ascakGtß elakeBalR)ascak

BüBa¢n³} . bTfa ninÞay esa kub,ti ¬buKÁlenaH>>> rEmg

eRkaFeRBaHkarninÞa¦ KW buKÁlenaHrEmgeRkaFeRBaHkarninÞaEdl

ekIteLIgkñúgvaT³ EdlbuKÁlkat;kþ IbBaðamineFV I[RCHføa . bT

fa rn§emsI ¬CaGñkEsVgrkeTas¦ KW GñkEsVgrkeTasrbs;Gñk

déT . minEmneRkaFEtmü:ag Kb,IRCabKafadUcteTAfa Gñk

BicarNanUvbBaðaTaMgLayeBalvaT³Na CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa brihInmahu G)ahtM ¬GñkBica-

rNabBaðaTaMgLay eBalvaT³Narbs;buKÁlenaHEdlxøÜnmin

eFVI[RCHføaehIyfa CavaT³EdlesaHsUnü¦ KW eBalvaT³Edl

xøÜneFVImin[RCHføaehIyedayGtß nigedayBüBa¢n³CaedImfa Ca

vaT³pat;ecal . bTfa brieTvti ¬EtgxSwkxSÜl¦ KW eRBaH

vaT³EdlmineFVI[RCHføaenaHCaehtu buKÁlenaHrEmgGYtGageday


BaküCaedImfa eyIgnwkdl;BaküenHehIy ¬eBalykBUEk¦ .

bTfa esacti ¬esakesA¦ KW rEmgesakesAeRBaHR)arB§Bakü

CaedImfa eKenaHÉgCaGñkQñH . bTfa ]bc©Ka mnþi Gnu-

tß únati ¬f¶ÚrfaGñkenHeBalknøg {mux} eyIgehIy¦ KW eKt¥Új

Et¥ry:agxøaMgedayn½yCaedImfa manvaT³knøgeyIgehIy .

smN³ kñúgbTenHfa Éet vivaTa smeNsu ¬vivaT

TaMgn+ uH ekIteLIgkñúgBYksmN³¦ sMedAdl; briBVaCkeRkARBH

sasna . bTfa Éetsu ]KÇati niKÇati ehati ¬karxÞa Mg

xÞb;KñarEmgmaneRBaHvaT³TaMgenH¦ KW kalekItkarKitxÞaMgxÞb;

KñaedaykarQñH nigkarcaj;CaedImeRBaHvaT³TaMgenaH k¾CaGñk

xÞaMgxÞb;Kña . bTfa virem kefaC¢M ¬Kb,IevorkareQøaHecj¦ KW

Kb,IlHbg;kareQøaHecj . bTfa n hBaØTtßtßi¬1¦ bsMslaPa

1¦ bidk = n hBaØTttß i .


¬eRBaHkar)ansresIrminmanRbeyaCn_déTeLIy¦ KW minman

RbeyaCn_y:agdéT GMBIkar)anTTYlesckþIsresIrkñúgkareQøaH

enH .

Kb,IRCabesckþIrbs;KafaTI 6 dUcteTA . k¾eRBaHmin

manRbeyaCn_y:agdéTGMBIkar)anTTYlesckþIsresIr dUecñaH

buKÁlenaH sUm,I)anlaPd¾éRkelg CaGñkEdlbuKÁlsresIr

kñúgeRBaHTidæ ienaH fa {CnenHCamnusSl¥} eTIbeBalvaT³enaH

kñúgkNþalbris½T tGMBIenaHbuKÁlenaH eRBaHRbeyaCn_énkar

QñHenaH eTIbdl;nUvkareRtkGr nigjjwmjEjm rEmgrIkray

nigRkGWtRkTmedaymanH . eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaH)anTTYlnUv

RbeyaCn_GMBIC½yCmñHenaHdUcbMNg . karelIkxøÜndUecñH eTIb

manKafafa karelIktemáIgxø Ünrbs;buKÁlenaH CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa manatimanM vTet benesa ¬buKÁl


n+uH rEmgeBalBaküRbkan;xøÜn nigemIlgayGñkdéT¦ KW buKÁl

enaHmindwgsUm,IkarelIkxøÜnenaHfa {CabJsKl;énkareQøaHKña}

eTIbeBaldl;karRbkan;xøÜn nigkaremIlgayGñkdéTerOy² eTA .

RBHmanRBHPaK luHRTg;sEmþgdl;eTaskñúgkarvivaTy:ag

enHehIy \LÚvenH kalRTg;minTTYlvaT³rbs;bsUr³briBVaCk

enaH eTIbRtas;Kafafa sUera ¬buKÁlEdlCam©as;TidæiR)afñaCYb>>>

Gñkkøahan¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa raCxaTay ¬edayraCxaTnIya-

har¦ )andl; raCxaTnIyahar ¬GaharEdlRBHraCaRBHraCTan

ciBa©wm¦ . elakGFib,ayfa edaytémøQñÜl KW Ptþ . bTfa

GPiKC¢emti bdisUrmicäM ¬R)afñaCYbm©as;TidæiEdlCabdibkçKñaehIy

KRmamdak;Kña¦ elaksEmþgfa buKÁlenaHCam©as;Tidæ iR)afñaCYb

buKÁlEdlCam©as;Tidæi dUcGñkkøahanR)afñaCYbnwgKUbdibkç rEmg


KRmamdl;KñanwgKñadUecñaH .

bTfa eyenv esa etn belhi ¬elakGñkGg;Gac

buKÁlm©as;TidæiCabdibkçrbs;GñkenaHmankñúgTINa GñkcUreTAkñúg

enaHcuH¦ )andl; GñkcUreTAkan;TIEdlbuKÁlCam©as;Tidæi Cabdi-

bkçrbs;GñkcuH . bTfa bueBVv ntßi yTiTM yuFay ¬kiels-

Catikñúgkalmun edIm,Ikarc,aMgenH minmaneLIy¦ RTg;sEmþg

fa kielsCatiedIm,Ikarc,aMgenH min)anmankñúgkalmuneLIy

kielsCatienaH tfaKtlHbg;)anenARtg;Kl;énedImeBaFienaH

Ég . Kafad¾essmanBaküGFib,ayCak;c,as;ehIy .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa vivaTynþi ¬rEmgvivaTKña¦ KW eBal

RbEkkKña . bTfa bdiesniktþa ¬CnCaGñkbdibkç¦ KW GñkeFVI

pÞúyKña . bTfa viesniktVa ¬kMcat;esna KW kiels[vinas

ehIy¦ KW kMcat;esna KW kiels[vinaseTA . bTfa kw


lePf ¬Gñknwgts‘Uc,aMgtTl;GVI¦ KW Gñknwgts‘Uc,aMgtTl;kñúg

GVI . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;ehAbriBVaCkenaHfa bsur³ . bT

fa eysIF ntßi ¬kñúgRBHGrhnþGñkminman>>> kñúgelakenH¦ KW

kñúgRBHGrhnþEdlminmankarRbkan;kñ úgelakenH .

bTfa bvitkáM ¬karRtiHriHeTAepSg²¦ KW esckþIRtiHriHman

CaedImfa karQñHnwgmandl;eyIgkñúgTIenH b¤minmanhñ+ . bT

fa eFaenn yuKM smaKma ¬sUm,IPaBCaKURbNaMgRbECgCamYy

RBHBuT§EdlRTg;kMcat;kiels)anehIy¦ KW sUm,IPaBCaKURbNaMg

RbECgCamYyRBHBuT§EdlRTg;kMcat;kiels)anehIy . bTfa

n hi tVM skçsi sm,yatev ¬GñknwgminGackan;ykPaBCa

KUéd[seRmc)aneLIy¦ esckþIfa elakminGacnwgkan;yk

PaBKURbECgCamYyRBHBuT§EdlkMcat;kiels [seRmc)ansUm,I

EtmYybT b¤júaMgkarkan;ykPaBCaKURbECg[dl;RBm)an dUc


stVEqáCaedIm minGacRbECgCamYyraCsIh_CaedIm)andUecñaH .

Baküd¾esskñúgTITaMgBYgR)akdc,as;ehIy dUecñHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa bsUrsURtTI 8

3

-111- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ maKnÞiysURtTI 9

Gdðkza maKnÞiysURtTI 9

{ erOgmaKnÞiyRBahµN_}

[103] maKnÞiysURtenHmanBaküepþ Imfa TisVan tNðM

¬eRBaH)aneXIjnagtNða¦ .



sm½ymYy RBHd¾manRBHPaKRbfab;enARkúgsavtßI kñ úg

evlaCitPøW RTg;RtÜtemIlelakedayTiBVckçú RTg;eXIj]bnisS½y

RBHGrhtþrbs;maKnÞiyRBahµN_CamYyPriya EdlCaGñkRsúk

kmµasFmµniKm naEdnkuru rMeBcenaHÉg esþc)anyageTAkan;

TIenaH RTg;beBa©jRBHrsµIBN’mas Rbfab;Kg;kñúgéRBsNÐ³mYy

kEnøg minq¶ayBIkmµasFmµniKmenaH .

xN³enaH sUm,ImaKnÞiyRBahµN_k¾)aneTAniKmenaHedIm,I


lublagmux eXIjrsµIBN’mas k¾Kitfa {enHCaGVIhñ+} eTIb

RkeLkemIlxagenHxagenaH eXIjRBHmanRBHPaK k¾sb,ay

citþ . n½yfa FItarbs;RBahµN_enaH k¾manBN’sm,úrdUcmas

Edr . bNþaxtþiykumarCaedImd¾eRcIn naMKñasUmnagk¾min)an .

RBahµN_taMgesckþIR)afñaTukfa {nwgelIkFIta[dl;smN³

EdlmanBN’sm,úrdUcmasb:ueNÑaH} . RBahµN_eXIjRBH-

manRBHPaKehIy ekItkarKitfa {smN³enH manBN’sm,úr

dUcFItarbs;eyIg eyIgnwgelIkFItarbs;eyIg[smN³enH}

eRBaHdUecñaH lµmeBlEdlRBahµN_eXIjb:ueNÑaH k¾sb,ay

citþ Rbjab;eTApÞHR)ab;nagRBahµNIfa {nagd¾ceRmIn nagd¾

ceRmIn éXIjbursmanBN’sm,úrdUcmasdUckUnRsIeyIgehIy

Ennag cUrtubEtgkUnRsIcuH eyIgnwgelIk[smN³enaH} .

kalnagRBahµNIykTwkRkGUblabkUnRsIehIy tubEtgeday


sMBt;páa nigeRKÓgRbdab;CaedImehIyenaHÉg k¾dl;evlaPikça-

carrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK . lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKesþc

yageTAkan;kmµasFmµniKmedIm,IbiNÐ)at .

RBahµN_ nigRBahµNI k¾naMFItaeTAkan;TIEdlRBHman-

RBHPaKRTg;Rbfab; . enAkñúgTIenaH nagRBahµNImineXIjRBH

manRBHPaK k¾RkeLkemIlxagenHxagenaH )aneXIjEtkRmal

esµAEdlCaTIRbfab;rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK . edaykmøaMgGFi-

dæanrbs;RBHBuT§TaMgLay sßanTIRbfab; nigsñamRBH)aTeTIb

enAdUcedIm . nagRBahµNIeBalnwgRBahµN_fa {RBahµN_ enH

CakRmalesµArbs;smN³enaHminEmn?} RBahµN_eqøIyfa {RtÚv

ehIynag} . nagRBahµNIeBalfa {RBahµN_ ebIdUecñaH kar

mkrbs;eyIgminseRmcbMNgeT} . RBahµN_sYrfa eRBaHehtu

GVInag} . nagRBahµNIeqø Iyfa {bBiRtRBahµN_ cUremIlRtg;


kRmalEdlerobry enHminEmnCavtßúEdlGñkbriePaKkameRbI

R)as;eT} . RBahµN_eBalfa {Ennag kaleyIgEsVgrkvtßú

EdlCamgÁl nagkuMeBaldl;vtßúEdlminEmnCamgÁleLIy} .

nagRBahµNIedIreTAxagenHxagenaHeTot eXIjsñamRBH)aTrbs;

RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbeBalcMeBaHRBahµN_fa {bBiRtRBahµN_

cUremIlsñameCIgenaHcuH buKÁlenHminEmnCaGñkeRtkGrkñúgkam

eT} . RBahµN_sYrfa {Ennag nagdwg)any:agNa?} kal

nagnwgsEmþgkardwgrbs;xø Ün eTIbeBalfa

CakarBit eCIgrbs;buKÁlGñkmanteRmkman

¬sñam¦ eCIgpt eCIgrbs;buKÁlCaeTas³man

¬sñam¦ eCIgxJa Mmux eCIgrbs;buKÁlCaemah³

man ¬sñam¦ eCIgRTúDEkg ¬sñam¦ eCIgEbb

enH Carbs;GñkmankielsdUcCadMbUlEdl


ebIkehIy .

RBahµN_ nignagRBahµNIenaHk¾RbEkkKña . eBlenaH

RBHmanRBHPaKesayRBHRkyahareRscehIy esþc)anyag

mkkan;éRBsNÐ³enaH . nagRBahµNIeXIjRBHrUbrbs;RBH

manRBHPaKl¥s¥at edayRBHlkçN³d¾RbesIr Ehhmeday

RBHrsµImYyBüam eTIbeBalcMeBaHRBahµN_fa {RBahµN_eXIj

smN³enaHehIyb¤?} RBahµN_eqø Iyfa {eXIjehIynag} .

nagRBahµNIeBalfa {smN³enH minEmnCaGñkbriePaKkam

edayBit eyIgmkxuskalehIy GñkmanlkçN³y:agenHnwg

briePaKkam esckþIenaHminEmnCazan³eLIy} . kalRBahµN_

nignagRBahµNIsnÞnaKñay:agenHÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Rbfab;

enAelIkRmalesµA .

lMdab;enaH RBahµN_TajFItamkedayédeqVg kan;kNÐI


TwkedayédsþaM cUleTAKal;RBHmanRBHPaK eBalfa {bBVCit

d¾ceRmIn elakk¾manBN’sm,úrdUcmas TarikaenHk¾manBN’

sm,úrdUcmas TarikaenHeTIbsmKYrdl;elak elakd¾ceRmIn

´sUmelIkTarikaenH[CaPriya edIm,Inwg)anciBa©wmEfrkSaKña}

ehIyedIrtRmg;eTArkRBHmanRBHPaK bMNgnwgelIkFIta[ )an

QrehIy . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;eFV IdUcCamin)ansnÞnaCamYy

RBahµN_ EtsnÞnaCamYyGñkdéT )anRtas;KafaenHfa eRBaH

)aneXIjnagtNða dUecñHCaedIm .

BaküenHmanesckþIdUcteTAenH sUm,IRtwmEtkareBjcitþ

kñúgemfun min)anmandl;tfaKteRBaH)aneXIjnagtNða nag

GrtI nignagraKa EdlCaFItarbs;esþcmar EdlnimµitrUbepSg²

KYrR)afñaéRkElg naMKñamkRtg;Kl;GC)alnieRKaF esckþIeBj

citþNanwgman eRBaHeXIjrUbEdleBjeTAedaymURt nigkrIs³


rbs;RsIRkmuMenH sUm,IRtwmEteCIgtfaKtk¾minR)afñanwgb:HBal;

srIr³énFItarbs;GñkenaHedayRbkarTaMgBYg kuMeBaleLIynwg

enArYmKña .

lMdab;enaH maKnÞiyRBahµN_ edIm,InwgTUlsYrfa {Fmµta

bBVCitlHkamEdlCarbs;mnusSehIybYs edIm,IkamEdlCa

rbs;TiBV EtsmN³enHminR)afñakamsUm,ICarbs;TiBV sUm,IRsI

EkvenHk¾minR)afña GVIhñ+CaTidæirbs;smN³enH?} eTIb)aneBal

KafaTI 2 .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa ÉtaTisM ec rtnM ¬narIrtn_Ebb

enH¦ maKnÞiyRBahµN_eBalsMedAdl;RsIEkvEdlCaTiBV . bT

fa narw ¬narI¦ maKnÞiyRBahµN_eBalsMedAdl;FItarbs;xøÜn .

Tidæ ienaHÉg eQµaHTidæ iKt³ . bTfa sIlvtM nu CIvitM ¬sIl

pg v½tpg CIvitpg¦ )andl; Tidæi sIl v½t nigCIvit . bTfa


PvUbbtþiBa© veTsi kITisM ¬RBHGgÁRtas;>>> nig]b,tþiPBy:ag

Na¦ KW RBHGgÁRtas;karcUldl;PBrbs;RBHGgÁTukdUcemþc .

Kafa 2 KafaeRkAGMBIenH manesckþIP¢ab;KñaR)akdehIy

eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAedayn½yénkareqøIy nigkarsYr .

kñúgKafaTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabesckþIsegçbkñúgKafadMbUg

dUcteTA . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;fa {mñalmaKnÞiy³ kar

EdltfaKtdak;citþkñúgFm’ KW Tidæi 62 ehIyRbkan;fa>>> tfa-

KteBalvtßúenHdUecñHfa¦ RbkarenHb:ueNÑaHBit ÉRbkardéTCa

emaX³ rEmgminman rEmgminekIt minmandl;tfaKteLIy .

eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaHtfaKteXIjeTaskñúgTidæiTaMgLay mincab;

ykTidæiNa² kalEsVgrksc©³TaMgLay k¾min)aneXIjniBVan

EdlCaesckþIs¶b;xagkñúg eRBaHraK³CaedImkñúgxagkñúgs¶b;} .

kñúgKafaTI 2 elakeBalsegçbTukfa Tidæ iBYkNaEdl


eQµaHfa karRBmeRBógcitþ eRBaHstVTaMgLayenaH)anRBm-

eRBógehIyRbkan; nig)an kMNt;TukehIy edayn½yEdlman

bc©½yrbs;xøÜntak;EtgehIyCaedIm . maKnÞiyRBahµN_TUlfa

{bBiRtRBHmunI RBHGgÁRTg;min)anRbkan;kñ úgTidæ iTaMgenaHeLIy

Rtas;esckþIenHfa esckþIs¶b;xagkñúg esckþIenaH EdlGñk

R)aCJTaMgLayRbkasTukdUcemþchñ+ sUmRBHGgÁRtas;R)ab;dl;

´RBHGgÁpgcuH} .

lMdab;enaH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sEmþgdl;])ay

EdlGñkR)aCJTaMgLayRbkasBaküenaHfa CakarpÞúyKña ¬CamYy

sasnaenH¦ dl;maKnÞiyRBahµN_enaH eTIbRtas;Kafafa n

Tidæiya ¬mñalmaKnÞiy³ FIrCnmineBalesckþIbrisuT§eRBaHTidæi¦

CaedIm .

kñúgKafaenaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;bdiesFsIl nigv½t


eRkAGMBIsmabtþi 8 nigjaN edayBaküCaedImfa mineBal

esckþIbrisuT§eRBaHTidæi . Kb,IRbkb Gah sBÞ EdleBalTuk

kñúgBaküenHfa suT§imah ¬eBalesckþIbrisuT§¦ cUlCamYy n

GkSrkñúgRKb;bT ehIyRCabesckþIy:agenHfa {tfaKtmineBal

esckþIbrisuT§eRBaHTidæi} . kñúgBaküeRkAGMBIenaH k¾dUcKñanwgBakü

enH . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GTidæ iya nah¬1¦ ¬mineBalfa

esckþIbrisuT§eRBaHminmanTidæi¦ Kb,IRCabesckþIy:agenHfa tfa-

KtmineBalesckþIbrisuT§eRkAGMBIsmµaTidæimanvtßú 10 mYyeTot

¬mineBalesckþIbrisuT§¦ eRkAeTAGMBIkarminmansut³ KW evorcak

sut³manGgÁ 9 evorcakkarminmanjaN KW evorcakkmµsS-

ktajaN ¬kardwgfastVmankmµCarbs;xøÜn¦ nigsc©anuelami-

kjaN ¬bBaØaRbRBwtþeTAedaysmKYrdl;karkMNt;dwgGriysc©³¦

1¦ bidk = GTidæ iya GsSútiya .


evorcaksIl KW evorcakkarsRgÜmkñúg)atiemakç evorcakv½t KW

evorFutgÁvtþ . bTfa enabi etn ¬TaMgmineBal¦ KW tfaKt

mineBalsUm,IeRBaHTidæ iCaedImNanImYy kñúgesckþIbrisuT§TaMg

enaH . bTfa Éet c nisC¢ GnuKÁhay ¬buKÁklHFm’TaMg

enaHehIy minRbkan;¦ esckþIfa lHbg;Fm’EdlCacMENkexµA

mankareXIjCaedIm EdlmankñúgkalmunenaH edaykardkecj

ehIy minRbkan;kñ úgFm’EdlCacMENk>s mankareXIjCaedIm

EdlmankñúgkalCaxageRkay edaykarlagsm¥atFm’EdlCa

TIGaRs½yecj . bTfa senþa GnisSay PvM n Ceb, ¬Ca

Gñks¶b; minGaRs½y minR)afñaPB¦ esckþIfa eQµaHfa CaGñk

s¶b; eRBaHs¶b;kielsedaykarbdibtþienH minGaRs½yFm’Na²

kñúgckçúTVarCaedIm minKb,IR)afñaPBsUm,IEtmYy Kb,ICaGñkGac

edIm,IminRtÚvkar edIm,IminR)afña GFib,ayfa enHCaesckþIs¶b;


enAxagkñúgrbs;buKÁlenaH .

kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;y:agenHehIy maKnÞiyRBahµN_

min)anyl;esckþI eTIbeBalKafafa ena ec kir ¬)anB¤fa

RbsinebIRBHGgÁminRtas;esckþIbrisuT§¦ CaedIm .

kñúgKafaenaH TidæiCaedIm mann½ydUceBalehIy . ma-

KnÞiyRBahµN_eBalTaMg 2 y:ag sMedAdl;Fm’EdlCacMENk

exµATaMgenaH . Kb,IRbkb Gah sBÞcUlCamYy ena ec kir

sBÞ Ca ena ec kir Gah ehIyRCabesckþIy:agenH ena ec

kir kefsi ¬)anB¤fa ebIRBHGgÁminRtas;¦ . bTfa emamuhM

¬CaFm’EdlnaM[vegVg¦ KW vegVg b¤l¶g; . bTfa bec©nþ i ¬[

dl;¦ KW dwg .

RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalnwgRTg;hammaKnÞiyRBahµN_sYr

Tak;TgnwgTidæienaH eTIbRtas;Kafafa Tidæ iBa© nisSay ¬mñal


maKnÞiy³ k¾GñkGaRs½ynUvTidæi¦ CaedIm .

BaküenaHmanGFib,aydUcteTAenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;

fa {mñalmaKnÞiy³ GñkGaRs½yTidæiehIysYrerOy² )andl;

esckþIvegVgenAkñúgTidæiEdlGñkRbkan;ehIy nigGñkk¾min)aneXIj

sBaØasUm,IEttictYcGMBIesckþIs¶b;xagkñúg EdltfaKteBal

ehIy b¤cakkarbdibtþi b¤cakkarsEmþgFm’ eRBaHehtuenaH Gñk

eTIbeXIjFm’enHCarbs;vegVg} .

RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg;sEmþgkarRbkan;lT§ixus rbs;

maKnÞiyRBahµN_Edll¶g;exøA enAkñúgTidæiEdlxøÜnRbkan;y:agenH

ehIy \LÚvenHkalnwgRTg;sEmþgfa lT§irbs;RBHGgÁGñkR)as

cakPaBl¶g;exøAkñ úgFm’TaMgenaH nigkñúgFm’déT minEmnlT§ixus

eTIbRtas;Kafafa sema viessI ¬eyIgCaGñkesµIeK viess

CageK¦ CaedIm .


bTenaHmanGFib,aydUcteTA CnNarEmgsMKal;eday

manH 3 y:ag b¤edayTidæiy:agenH CnenaHKb,IvivaTedaymanH

enaH edayTidæienaH b¤edaybuKÁlenaH EtCnNaminjab;j½rkñúg

manH 3 y:agenHfa eyIgesµIeK eyIgviessCageK dUecñHCa

edIm dUcnwgeyIg CnenaH rEmgminmankarvivaT . Kb,Iepþ Im

Baküfa n c hIena ¬b¤Gn;CageK¦ cUlmk . manGVIeTot?

manKafafa sc©nþ i esa ¬buKÁlenaH>>> vtßúenHb:ueNÑaHBit¦ .

BaküenaHmanGFib,ayfa buKÁlEbbenaH eQµaHfa lH

manH Tidæi)anehIy eQµaHfa CaRBahµN_ edayn½yfa CaGñk

bENþt)ab)anehIyCaedIm nwgcaM)ac;eBalfVI eBaledIm,IGVI

b¤eBaledayehtuGVIfa {vtßúenHb:ueNÑaHBit} b¤nwgKb,IvivaTeRBaH

manH b¤Tidæ iGVIfa {rbs;eyIgBit rbs;elakkuhk} mYyeTot

esckþIsMKal;fa esµIeK edaykarRbRBwtþeTAfa eyIgk¾dUceK


b¤minesµIeK RbRBwtþeTAedayPav³TaMg 2 y:ageRkAGMBIenH rEmg

minmankñúgbuKÁlNa buKÁlCaRBHxINaRsBdUcCaeyIg buKÁl

enaHnwgKb,ItTl;vaT³CamYynrNakñúgPaBesµIKñaCaedIm . buKÁl

EbbenaHmanKafa ¬niyaydl;¦ fa »kM bhay ¬munIlHbg;

Gal½y)anehIy¦ edaycMENkmYyminEmnb¤ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa »kM bhay ¬lHbg;Gal½y)an

ehIy¦ KW lHbg;»kasénviBaØaNEdlGaRs½yrUb nigvtßúCaedIm

edaykarlHbg;teRmk eRBaHesckþIeBjcitþkñúgvtßúenaH . bTfa

GniektsarI ¬minrBJkdl;GarmµN_CaeRKÓgsMKal;¦ KW minrBJk

dl;rUbnimitþEdlCaeRKÓgsMKal;TaMgenaHedayGMNactNða .

bTfa Kaem GkuBVM muni snßvani ¬munI>>> mineFVIesckþIsñiT§sñal

kñúgRsúk¦ KW mineFV IesckþIsñiT§sñalCamYyRKhsßkñúgRsúk .

bTfa kaemhi rietþa ¬CaGñks¶at;cakkamTaMgLay¦ KW CaGñk


sUnücakkamTaMgBYg edayminmanteRmkeRBaHesckþIeBjcitþ

kñúgkamTaMgLay . bTfa Gbuerkçraena ¬mineFVIGtþPaB[ekIt

teTA¦ KW mineFV IGtþPaBekItteTAeTot . bTfa kfM n viKÁyð

Cenn kyira ¬nwgmineBalBaküCMTas;nwgCn¦ KW minKb,IeBal

CMTas;CamYynwgCn . buKÁlEbbenaHmanKafa ¬eBaldl;¦ fa

eyhi vivietþa ¬buKÁld¾RbesIrs¶at;ehIycakFm’manTidæiCaedIm

BYkNa¦ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa eyhi ¬cakFm’manTidæiCaedIm

BYkNa¦ KW cakTidæ iCaedIm . bTfa vivietþa viceryü ¬s¶b;

s¶at;ehIy>>> Kb,IRtac;eTA¦ KW CaGñks¶at;ehIyKb,IRtac;eTA .

bTfa n tani ]KÁyð veTyü ¬buKÁlRbesIr>>> minKb,Ikan;

ykFm’manTidæiCaedImenaHeLIgmkeBaleT¦ KW buKÁld¾RbesIr

minKb,Ikan;ykTidæiTaMgenaHelIkeLIgmkeBal edayn½yCaedIm


GñkmineFVI)ab . bTfa Élm<úCM ¬dUcpáabTum¦ elakGFib,ayfa

páabTummanTgmanbnøaekItkñúgTwkPk; . bTfa yfa Celn

begán c nUblitþM ¬minRbLak;edayTwk nigPk;¦ KW dUcpáabTum

enaHminCab;edayTwk nigPk; . bTfa ÉvM muni snþivaeTa G-

KieT§a ¬munIGñkmanBaküs¶b; mineRtkGrrIkray¦ KW munICaGñk

manBaküxagkñúgs¶b; minmaneRtkRtGal eRBaHminmanesckþI

R)afña . bTfa kaem c elaek c GnUblietþa ¬minCab;enA

kñúgkam nigkñúgelak¦ KW minCab;enAkñúgkam 2 y:ag nigkñúg

elakmanG)ayCaedIm edaykamsUm,I 2 y:ag . manGVIteTA

eTot? manKafafa n evTKU ¬munIGñkcb;evTenaH¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa n evTKU Tidæiya ¬munIGñkcb;evT

enaH rEmgminRbRBwtþeTAtamTidæi¦ esckþIfa buKÁlGñkdl;evT

KW mKÁ 4 dUcCatfaKt CaGñkminRbRBwtþeTAedayTidæi KW CaGñk


minRtac;eTAedayTidæi b¤CaGñkmineCOTidæienaH² faCasar³ . kñúg

BaküenaHmanvieRKaHfa eQµaHfa GñkeTAedayTidæ i eRBaHCaGñk

eTAtamTidæi eRbIrUbvieRKaHedayttiyaviPtþi b¤eRBaHCaGñkeTAkan;

Tidæi eRbIrUbvieRKaH edayqdæIviPtþikñ úgGtßrbs;TutiyaviPtþi . bT

fa n mutiyasmanemti ¬minRbkan;xøÜnedayGarmµN_Edl)an

RCab¦ KW buKÁlenaHminmkkan;manHsUm,Iedaykardwg mankar

dwgrUbCaedIm . bTfa n hi tmµeya esa ¬munIenaHminCaGñk

seRmctamtNða nigTidæi¦ KW buKÁlenaHminCaGñkseRmceday

tNða nigTidæ ienaH . bTfa n kmµúna enabi suetn eneyüa

¬buKÁlenaHminRtÚvkmµ nigsut³naMeTA¦ KW buKÁlenaH Edlkmµ

manbuBaØaPisgçarCaedIm b¤sut³ mansut³d¾brisuT§CaedImnaMeTA

min)an . bTfa GnUbnIeta esa¬1¦ nievsensu ¬naMeTAkñúgTI

1¦ bidk GnUbnIeta s nievsensu .


GaRs½yTaMgLay¦ KW buKÁlenaHminRbkan;kñúgtNða nigTidæiTaMg

BYg eRBaHlHkarRbkan;Fm’ 2 y:ag)anehIy . Kb,IRCab

Kafafa sBaØavirtþsS ¬dl;munIGñksUnücaksBaØa¦ KW GñklH

sBaØa mankamsBaØaCaedIm)anehIy edayPavnaEdlmanen-

kçmµsBaØaCaedImCaRbFan . edayBaküenH elakbMNgyk

]PetaPaKvimutþ ibuKÁl b¤smfyanikbuKÁl ¬Gñkmansmf³Ca

yan¦ . bTfa bBaØavimutþsS ¬dl;munIGñkputehIyeday

bBaØa¦ KW dl;buKÁlGñkrYcputehIycakkielsTaMgBYg eday

PavnaEdlmanvibsSnaCaRbFan . edayBaküenH elakbMNg

ykRBHsukçvibsSk³ . bTfa sBaØBa© TidæiBa© ey GKÁehsuM

et Xdþmana vicrnþ elaek ¬CnBYkNa Rbkan;sBaØa nigTidæi

CnBYkenaH rEmgebotebonnUvKñanwgKñakñúgelak¦ esckþIfa Cn

BYkNaRbkan;sBaØa mankamsBaØaCaedIm CnBYkenaHedaycMeBaH


EdlCaRKhsßrEmgvivaTdl;KñanwgKña mankamCaehtuRtac;eTA

mYyeTot CnBYkNaRbkan;Tidæ i CnBYkenaHedaycMeBaH Edl

CabBVCit rEmgvivaTKñanwgKñamanFm’CaehtuRtac;eTA . Bakü

d¾esskñúgsURtenH BaküNaEdlminTan;)aneBal BaküenaH

Kb,IRCabedayTMngnwgBaküEdleBalehIyenaHÉg .

kalcb;RBHFm’eTsna RBahµN_ nignagRBahµNIecj

bYs ehIyk¾)anseRmcRBHGrhtþ .

cb;Gdækfa maKnÞiyRBahµN_sURtTI 9

3

-131- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ buraePTsURtTI 10

Gdðkza buraePTsURtTI 10

{ karrlt;tNðamunsrIr³EbkFøay}

[104] buraePTsURtmanBaküepþ Imfa kfMTsSI ¬buKÁl

GñkmankareXIjdUcemþc¦ dUecñHCaedIm .



elakeBaldl;karekIténRBHsURtenH nigRBHsURt 5

eTot KW klhvivaTsURt cULviyUhsURt mhaviyUhsURt

tuvdþksURt nigGtþTNÐsURtenaHÉg . EtmanesckþIepSgKña

dUecñH kñúgmhasm½y ¬karRbCu MFM¦ enaH edIm,IRTg;sEmþgFm’

[CaTIsb,aydl;BYkeTvtaEdlCaraKcrit eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg;[RBHBuT§nimitþsYrRBHGgÁ ehIyRtas;smµabriBVaniysURt

eLIgy:agNa kñúgmhasm½yenaHk¾dUecñaHdUcKña RBHmanRBHPaK


RTg;RCabcitþrbs;BYkeTvta EdlmankarKitekIteLIgfa {mun

søab; eyIgKYreFVIGVIhñ+} edIm,IRTg;GnueRKaHBYkeTvtaTaMgenaH eTIb

RTg;naMRBHBuT§nimitþRBmTaMgPikçú 1>250 rUbCabrivar mkpøÚvGakas

[RBHBuT§nimitþenaHsYrbBaðaRBHGgÁ ehIyeTIb)anRtas;RBHsURt

enH .

Kb,IRCabGtßkñ úgBaküsYrenaHdUecñH RBHBuT§nimitþTUlsYr

dl;GFib,BaØa edayBaküfa buKÁlmankareXIjdUcemþc sYrdl;

GFisIledayBaküfa buKÁlmansIldUcemþc sYrdl;GFicitþ

edayBaküfa CaGñks¶b; . Baküd¾essCak;c,as;ehIy .

Kb,IRCabGtßkñúgkareqøIydUcteTAenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;

min)anedaHRsayGFib,BaØaCaedImedayRtg; eRBaHesckþIs¶b;-

rm¶ab;kielsBYkNa EdlRtas;ehAfa Gñks¶b; kalnwgRTg;

sEmþgdl;esckþIs¶b;énkielsenaH² edayGnuelamtamGFüa-


Rs½yrbs;BYkeTvtaepSg ² eTIb)anRtas;Kafafa vItteNða

¬GñkR)ascaktNða¦ CaedIm . kñúgKafaenaH Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;

esckþIénKafa 8 Kafa taMgGMBIxagedIm edayKafaenHfa tM

RBÚmi ]bsenþa ¬tfaKteBalbuKÁlenaH>>> faCaGñks¶b;¦ . Kb,I

RCabkarP¢ab;esckþIénKafadéTGMBIenaH edayBaküeRkayénKafa

TaMgGs;enHfa s ev senþati vuc©ti ¬buKÁlenaHÉg tfaKt

eBalfaCaGñks¶b;¦ .

Kb,IRCabGtßedayn½yBN’naeTAtamlMdab; . bTfa vI-

tteNða bura ePTa ¬buKÁlNaR)ascaktNðamunGMBIsrIr³Ebk

Føay¦ KW lHtNðamunsøab; . bTfa buBVmnþmnisSieta ¬min

Cab;enAkñúgcMENkxagedIm¦ KW CaGñkminGaRs½yxagedIm eday

kal manGtItkalCaedIm . bTfa evmeCÄ nubsegçeyüa

¬minrab;fa enAkñúgcMENkkNþal¦ KW EdlnrNa² nwgKb,Irab;


min)anfa CaGñkeRtkGrehIysUm,Ikñ úgkalbc©úb,nñ . bTfa

tsS ntßi buerkçtM ¬esckþIR)afñakñ úgxagmuxrbs;GñkenaHmin

man¦ KW RBHGrhtþenaH minmansUm,IesckþIR)afñakñúgGnaKt-

kal KW kñúgkald¾Evg eRBaHminmanesckþIR)afñaTaMg 2 y:ag .

Kb,IRCabkarRbkbesckþIkñúgKafaenH y:agenHfa tM RBÚmi ]b-

senþa ¬tfaKteBalbuKÁlenaHfa CaGñks¶b;¦ . kñúgbTTaMgBYg

k¾mann½yenH . GMBIenHeTA ´minsEmþgBaküRbkbesckþITuk

eT nwgBN’nacMeBaHBaküEdllM)akb:ueNÑaH .

bTfa GsnþasI ¬mintk;søút¦ KW minP½yxøaceRBaHkar

minmanlaPenaH . bTfa GviktßI ¬minGYtGag¦ KW manRbRktI

minGYteRBaHsIlCaedIm . bTfa Gkuká úec©a ¬minXñg¦ KW evor

cakkarXñgédCaedIm . bTfa mnþaPaNI ¬eBaledaybBaØa¦

KW BicarNaehIyedaybBaØa eTIbbeBa©jvaca . bTfa Gnu-


T§eta ¬minraymay¦ KW evorcakkarraymay . bTfa s ev

vacayeta ¬sRgÜmvaca¦ KW buKÁlenaHsRgÜmedayvacaehIy

eBalvacaevorcakeTas 4 y:ag .

bTfa nirastþI ¬minR)afña¦ KW minmantNða . bTfa

vievkTsSI pesSsu ¬manRbRktIeXIjs¶at;kñúgpsS³¦ KW eXIj

esckþIs¶at;cakPaBCatYxøÜnCaedIm kñúgckçúsmösSCaedIm Edl

Cabcú©b,nñ . bTfa Tidæ Isu n niyüti¬1¦ ¬EdlnrNa² dwk

naMeTAkñúgTidæiTaMgLaymin)an¦ KW nwgRtÚvnaMeTAkñúgTidæiNa² kñúg

bNþaTidæ i 62 min)aneLIy .

bTfa bdilIena ¬CaGñkBYnsm¶M¦ KW R)ascakkiels

enaH² eRBaHlHraK³CaedIm)anehIy . bTfa Gkuheka ¬min

kuhk¦ KW minkuhkedayerOgkuhk 3 y:ag .

1¦ bidk Tidæ Isu c n niyüti .


bTfa Gbihalu ¬manRbRktIminR)afña¦ KW manRbRktI

minR)afña . elakGFib,ayfa evorcakesckþIR)afña nigkar

cg;)an . bTfa GmcärI ¬minkMNaj;¦ KW evorcakesckþI

kMNaj; 5 y:ag . bTfa Gb,KeBÖa ¬mineXñIsXñg¦ KW evor

cakkareXñIgXñgkayCaedIm . bTfa GeCKuecäa ¬minCaTIs¥b;

ex<Im¦ )andl; minCaGñkKYrs¥b;ex<Im minCaTIKYrregáós KW rIk-

rayeBjcitþ eRBaHCaGñkmansIlbribUN’CaedIm . bTfa eb-

sueNeyü c ena yueta ¬minRbkbkñúgBaküjúHjg;¦ KW min

Rbkbkñúgkmµ KW karjúHjg;EdlKb,IrYbrYmcUledayGakarTaMg

2 .

bTfa satieysu GnsSavI ¬GñkmineRtkGrkñúgkamKuN

EdlCaTIeRtkGr¦ KW evorcakkarsresIredayesckþIR)afñakñúg

kamKuNTaMgLayEdlCavtßúKYreRtkGr . bTfa seNða ¬Ca


Gñkl¥itl¥n;¦ KW CaGñkRbkbedaykaykmµCaedIml¥itl¥n; .

bTfa bdiPaNva ¬manbdiPaN¦ KW RbkbedaybdiPaNkñúg

kareron karsYr nigkñúgFm’EdlRtÚvseRmc . bTfa n seT§a

¬mineCOnrNa²¦ KW mineCOcMeBaHbuKÁlNa² kñúgFm’EdlxøÜn

seRmcehIyedayxøÜnÉg . bTfa n virC¢ti ¬minmanteRmk¦

KW kñúgbc©úb,nñminRtÚvkarteRmk eRBaHGs;raK³ eRBaHR)ascak

raK³ehIy .

bTfa laPkmüa n sikçti ¬minsikSaeRBaHR)afñalaP¦

KW minsikSaRBHsURtCaedIm eRBaHR)afñalaP . bTfa Gvi-

rueT§a c tNðay ressu nanuKiCÄti ¬CaGñkmineRkveRkaF

mineRtkGrkñúgrsedaytNða¦ KW CaGñkmineRkveRkaFeRBaHmin

manesckþIeRkaF mindl;nUvesckþIR)afñakñúgrsEdlmanbJsKl;

edaytNða .


bTfa ]ebkçeka ¬CabuKÁlRBegIy¦ KW CaGñkRbkbeday

qLúgÁ úebkçamanGgÁ 6 . bTfa seta ¬mansti¦ KW CaGñk

Rbkbedaysti mankayanubsSnastib,dæanCaedIm .

bTfa nisSyta ¬tNðanisS½y nigTidæ in isS½y¦ KW

nisSy KW tNða nigTidæi . bTfa jtVa FmµM ¬dwgFm’ehIy¦

KW dwgFm’edayGakarmankarmineTogCaedIm . bTfa GnisSi-

eta ¬CaGñkEdltNða nigTidæiminGaRs½yehIy¦ KW CaGñkEdl

tNðanisS½y nigTidæ inisS½yTaMgenaH minGaRs½yehIyy:ag

enH . edayBaküenHelaksEmþgfa minmanvtßúGaRs½y ¬KW

tNða nigTidæi¦ y:agdéTeRkABIFmµBaØaN ¬kardwgFm’¦ . bTfa

Pvay viPvay va ¬edIm,Ikarman b¤edIm,Ikarminman¦ KW edIm,I

ssStTidæ i b¤edIm,I]ecäTTidæ i .

bTfa tM RBÚmi ]bsenþa ¬tfaKtehAbuKÁlenaH>>> fa


CaGñks¶b;¦ KW tfaKteBalbuKÁlEbbenaH dUcEdleBalTuk

kñúgKafanImYy² fa CaGñks¶b; . bTfa Gtari esa vistþikM

¬buKÁlenaHqøgtNða)anehIy¦ KW buKÁlenaHqøgmhatNðaenH

eBalKW vistþika edayPav³EdlpSayeTAkñúgGarmµN_epSg²

CaedIm .

\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg;sresIrbuKÁlGñk

s¶b;enaHÉg eTIbRtas;fa n tsS butþa ¬kielsCaeRKÓg

edatRkg>>> butþFItarbs;eK>>> minman¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTfa butþFIta enaH )andl; butþFIta 4 BYk KW

butþFItaekItGMBIxø ÜnCaedIm . mü:ageTot kñúgBaküenHKb,IRCab

fa butþFItaEdlnaMmkciBa©wm elakk¾ehAfa butþFIta . eRBaH

butþFItarbs;eKenaHminman . mü:ageTot butþFItaCaedImminman

eRBaHminman eRBaHminmanbutþFItaenaHÉg .


bTfa eyn nM vC¢ú M bufuC¢na Gefa smNRBahµNa

¬bufuC¢n b¤smNRBahµN_ nwgKb,IeBalnwgGñkenaHedayeTas

manraK³CaedImNa¦ esckþIfa bufuC¢n eTvta mnusS nig

smNRBahµN_ xageRkA ¬sasna¦ enHnwgKb,IeBalcMeBaH

buKÁlenaHfa {GñkeRtkGrehIy b¤RbTUsr:ayehIy} eday

eTasmanraK³CaedImNa . bTfa tM tsS GburkçtM ¬eTas

manraK³CaedImenaH minEmnCabMNgR)afñarbs;buKÁlenaHeT¦

KW eTasmanraK³CaedImenaH minEmnCabMNgR)afñarbs;Gñk

CaRBHGrhnþenaH . bTfa tsµa vaeTsu enCti ¬eRBaHehtu

enaH buKÁlenaHrEmgminjab;j½reRBaHBaküTaMgLay¦ KW min

jab;j½rkñ úgBaküninÞaeRBaHeTas manraK³CaedImenaHCaehtu .

bTfa n ]esSsu vaTet ¬rEmgmineBalsresIrkñ úg

buKÁlGñkRbesIrCag¦ KW mineBalsresIrkñúgbuKÁlEdlRbesIr


TaMgLay edayeFVIxø ÜnTukxagkñúgehIyelIkxøÜnÉgfa {eyIgCa

GñkRbesIrCag} . kñúg 2 bTbnÞab;eTAk¾mann½yenH . bTfa

kb,M enti Gkb,ieya ¬Gñkminmankb,³ {KW minmantNða nig

Tidæi rEmgminmkkan;kb,³¦ KW buKÁlEbbenaH rEmgminmkkan;

kb,³TaMg 2 y:ag . eRBaHehtuGV I? eRBaHCaGñkminmankb,³

¬KW tNða nigTidæ i¦ . elakGFib,ayfa CaGñklHkb,³)an

ehIy .

bTfa skM ¬rbs;xøÜn¦ KW Rbkan;faCarbs;eyIg . bT

fa Gsta c n esacti ¬minesakesAkñúgvtß úEdlminman¦

KW minesakesAeRBaHvtßúminmanCaedIm nigeRBaHvtßúEdlminman

ehIy . bTfa Femµsu c n Kcäti ¬nigminlMeGogkñúgFm’

TaMgLay¦ KW minlMeGogkñúgFm’TaMgBYgedayesckþIeBjcitþ

CaedIm . bTfa s ev senþati vuc©ti ¬GñkenaHÉg tfaKt


ehAfa CaGñks¶b;¦ KW tfaKtehAbuKÁlEdlx<g;x<s;CagbuKÁl

EbbenaHfa CaGñks¶b; . RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsna

edayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

kalcb;eTsna eTvta 100>000 ekadi )anseRmc

RBHGrhtþ . cMnYnGñkseRmcesatabnñCaedImd¾ess ¬min

Gacrab;)an¦ edayRbkardUecñH .

cb;Gdækfa buraePTsURtTI 10

3

-143- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ klhvivaTsURtTI 11

Gdðkza klhvivaTsURtTI 11

{ eBaledaykarvivaTKña}

[105] klhvivaTsURtmanBaküepþImfa kueta bhUta

klha vivaTa ¬kareQøaH karvivaT>>> ekItmkGMBIGVI¦ dUecñH

CaedIm .



kñúgkarRbCuMFMRKaenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;RBHsURt

enH edIm,IRTg;eFV IFm’TaMgenaH[Cak;c,as;dl;eTvtaBYkxøHEdl

mankarKiteLIgfa {Fm’ 8 Rbkar mankareQøaHKñaCaedIm

ekIteLIgGMBIehtuGVIhñ+} ehIyeTIb[RBHBuT§nimitþTUlsYr eday

n½ymunenaHÉg .

kñúgRBHsURtenH KafaTaMgGs;manGtßR)akdc,as;ehIy


eRBaHerogtamlMdab;énBaküsYr nigBaküeqøIy . EtKb,IRCab

karBN’naBakülM)akrbs;KafaTaMgenaHdUcteTAenH . bTfa

kueta bhUta klha vivaTa ¬kareQøaH karvivaTKña>>> ekIt

mkGMBIGV I¦ )andl; Fm’CaeRKÓgesµAhµgTaMgenH KW kareQøaH

nigkarvivaTKñaEdlCaxagedIménkareQøaHenaH ekItGMBIGVI . bT

fa brieTvesaka shmcära c ¬karxSwkxSÜl karesakesA

nigesckþIkMNaj;¦ KW karxSwkxSÜl esckþIesak RBmTaMg

esckþIkMNaj;ekItGMBIGVI . bTfa manatimana shebsuNa

c ¬karRbkan;xøÜn karemIlgayGñkdéT nigkarjúHjg;¦ KW kar

Rbkan;xø Ün karemIlgay RBmTaMgBaküjúHjg;ekItGMBINa .

bTfa et ¬Fm’CaeRKÓgesAhµgTaMgenaH¦ )andl; Fm’ KW

kiels 8 y:agsUm,ITaMgGs;enaH . bTfa tTigÇ RBÚhi

¬sUmRBHGgÁRtas;R)ab;erOgenaHpgcuH¦ KW sUmRBHGgÁcUrRtas;


R)ab;esckþIEdl´RBHGgÁsYrenaHcuH KW ´RBHGgÁsUmGgVr . bT

fa \gÇ ¬sUmGeBa¢ Ij¦ Cani)atmanesckþIfasUmGgVr .

bTfa biyb,hUta ¬ekItGMBIrbs;CaTIRsLaj;¦ KW ekIt

GMBIvtß úCaTIRsLaj; . GtßEdlRtwmRtÚv RBHsarIbuRteBalTuk

kñúgmhanieTÞsehIy} . edaybTfa mecäryutþa klha vivaTa

¬kareQøaH karvivaT epSgedayesckþIkMNaj;¦ RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg;sEmþgfa minEmnEtvtßúEdlCaTIRsLaj;Etmü:agb:ueNÑaHeT

sUm,IesckþIkMNaj; k¾CaehtuékkareQøaH nigkarvivaT)an .

Kb,IRCabfa Fm’TaMgGs;enaHkñ úgTIenH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;

edaymatikaénkareQøaH nigkarvivaT . karvivaTCaehtuénBakü

júHjg; dUcCaesckþIkMNaj;CaehtuénkareQøaH nigkarvivaT

dUecñaH . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas;fa vivaT-

Caetsu c ebsuNani ¬kalebIkarvivaTekIteLIgehIy Bakü


júHjg;rEmgekIt¦ .

bTfa biya su elaksµw kuetaniTana ey vabi elaPa

vicrnþ i elaek ¬vtßúEdlCaTIRsLaj;kñ úgelak manGVICaehtu

mü:ageTot CnBYkNa manxtþiy³CaedIm Rtac;eTAkñúgelakeRBaH

elaP³¦ RBHBuT§nimitþTUlsYresckþITaMg 2 edayKafaEtmYy

fa RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;TukkñúgBaküenHfa kareQøaH>>> ekIt

GMBIrbs;CaTIRsLaj; vtßúEdlCaTIRsLaj;kñúgelakenaH man

ehtuGV ICaehtu . minEmnvtßúEdlCaRsLaj;Etmü:ageT mYy

eTot CnBYkNamankSRtCaedIm manesckþIelaPRtac;eTA KW

Rtac;eTAeRBaHmanesckþIelaPCaehtu eRBaHRtÚvesckþIelaP³

RKbsgát; esckþIelaPrbs;CnmankSRtCaedImTaMgenaH man

GVICaehtu . bTfa Gasa c nidæa c ¬esckþIR)afña nig

esckþIseRmcR)afña¦ KW esckþIR)afña nigesckþIseRmctam


esckþIR)afñaenaH . bTfa ey sm,arayay nrsS ehanþi

¬rbs;nrCnEdlmanenAkñúgsm,rayPB¦ KW esckþIR)afña nig

esckþIseRmcénesckþIR)afñarbs;nrCnEdlmankñúgsm,ray-

PB elakGFib,ayfa PBCaTIeTAkñúgxagmux . BaküsYrenH

tamGtßmanerOgdUcKña .

bTfa qnÞaniTanani ¬manesckþIeBjcitþCaehtu¦ KW vtßú

EdlCaRsLaj; manesckþIeBjcitþkñúgkamCaedImehtu . bT

fa ey vabi elaPa vicrnþ i ¬mYyeTot CnBYkNamankSRt

CaedImRtac;eTA>>> eRBaHesckþIelaP¦ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;rYbrYm

2 erOg RTg;eqøIyrYmKñafa CnBYkNamankSRtCaedImmanesckþI

elaPRtac;eTA sUm,IesckþIlaPrbs;CnmankSRtCaedImTaMgenaH

k¾manesckþIeBjcitþCaehtu . bTfa \etaniTana ¬manesckþI

eBjcitþCaehtu¦ . elakGFib,ayfa manesckþIeBjcitþCa


ehtudUcKña . Kb,IRCab rUbsBÞ kñúgbTTaMg 2 fa kuetani-

Tana ¬manGVICaehtu¦ nig \etaniTana ¬manesckþIeBjcitþenH

Caehtu¦ edayn½ydUceBalehIykñúgsUcielamsURtenaHÉg .

bTfa vinicäya ¬karseRmccitþ¦ )andl; karseRmccitþ

edaytNða nigTidæ i . bTfa ey vabi Fmµa smeNn vutþa

¬nigFm’TaMgLayEdlRBHsmN³Rtas;ehIy¦ esckþIfa Fm’

sUm,IdéTNaEdlsm,yutþCamYyesckþIeRkaFCaedIm b¤Fm’Edl

CaGkuslEbbenaH EdlRBHBuT§smN³Rtas;ehIy Fm’TaMg

enaHekItGMBINa .

bTfa tmUbnisSay behati qenÞa ¬esckþIeBjcitþ

rEmgekIteRBaHGaRs½yesckþIeRtkGr nigesckþImineRtkGr¦

esckþIfa esckþIeBjcitþrEmgekIteRBaHesckþIeRtkGr nigesckþI

mineRtkGr eBalKW TItaMgBIry:ag KW suxevTna nigTukçevTna


enaH edaykarR)afñanwgenArYmKña nigkarRBat;R)asKña . eRBaH

ehtuRtwmEtb:ueNÑH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;eqøIybBaðaRbkarenHfa

esckþIeBjcitþkñ úgelakmanGVICaehtu ehIy .

bTfa rUebsu TisVa viPvM PvM c ¬eXIjkarvinaseTA

nigkarekIteLIgkñúgrUbTaMgLayehIy¦ KW stVeXIjkarvinas

nigkarekIteLIgkñúgrUbTaMgLay . bTfa vinicäyM kuruet Cnþú

elaek ¬stVkñúgelak>>> rEmgeFVIkarvinicä½y¦ KW stVkñúgG)ay-

elakCaedImenH eFVIkarseRmccitþedaytNðaedIm,I[)anePaK-

sm,tþi nigeFVIkarseRmccitþedayTidæ i edayn½yCaGaT×fa {tY

xøÜneyIgekItehIy} . n½yEdlRtwmRtÚv RBHsarIbutþetßreBal

TukkñúgmhanieTÞsehIy . edayehtuRtwmEtb:ueNÑH RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg;eqøIybBaðaRbkarenHfa mü:ageTot karvinicä½y>>> ekIt

GMBIGV I ehIy .


bTfa Éetbi Fmµa TVyemv senþ ¬Fm’sUm,ITaMgenH

kalesckþIeRtkGr nigesckþImineRtkGrTaMg 2 y:agenaHÉg

manehIy k¾rEmgekIteLIg)an¦ )andl; Fm’manesckþIeRkaF

CaedImsUm,ITaMgenH rEmgekIteLIg)an kñúgkalesckþIeRtkGr

nigesckþImineRtkGrTaMg 2 enaHenAmanenaHÉg . mYyeTot

RBHsarIbutþsEmþgviFIekItrbs;suxevTna nigTukçevTnaenaH Tuk

kñúgmhanieTÞsehIy . edayehtuRtwmEtb:ueNÑH RBHmanRBH

PaKRtas;eqø IysUm,IbBaðaTI 3 ehIy .

\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sEmþgdl;])aylH

esckþIsgS½y dl;buKÁlEdlGacnwgsgS½ykñúgkalRTg;eqøIy

bBaðaTaMgenHy:agenHehIy eTIbRtas;fa kfgáfI jaNbfay

siekç ¬GñkmanesckþIsgS½yKb,IsikSaedIm,IpøÚvénjaN¦ elak

GFib,ayTukfa Kb,IsikSasikça 3 edIm,IseRmcnUvjaN KW


jaNTsSn³ . eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaHelakCasmN³dwgehIy

eTIbeBalFm’TaMgLay KW RBHBuT§smN³dwgehIyeTIbeBal

Fm’ karmindwgkñúgFm’TaMgLay rEmgminmandl;RBHBuT§smN³

enaH buKÁlkalmindwgFm’TaMgenaH minKb,IdwgeRBaHxøÜnminman

jaN minKb,IdwgeRBaHeTasénkarsEmþgminman dUecñaH Gñk

sgS½yKb,IsikSaedIm,Ipø ÚvénjaN elakCasmN³dwgehIy

eTIbRTg;eBalFm’TaMgLay .

bTfa esckþIeRtkGr nigesckþImineRtkGr kñúgbTenH

fa satM GsatBa© kuetaniTana ¬esckþIeRtkGr nigesckþI

mineRtkGrmanGVICaehtu¦ RTg;bMNgyksuxevTna nigTukçevTna

enaHÉg . bTfa n Pvnþi ehet ¬Fm’TaMgenHeTIbminman¦ KW

Fm’TaMgenaHnwgminman . bTfa viPvM PvBa©abi yemtmtßM ÉtM

em bRBÚhi yetaniTanM ¬sUmRBHGgÁRtas;R)ab;Gtß KW TaMgkar


vinaseTA nigkarekItenHfa manvtßúNaCaehtu dl;´RBHGgÁ¦

KW sUmRBHGgÁRtas;R)ab;Gtß KW TaMgkarvinas nigTaMgkarekIt

eLIgénesckþIeRtkGr nigesckþImineRtkGrfa manGVICaehtu

dl;´RBHGgÁ . kñúgBaküenH mankarpøas;ligÁ . BaküenH

manGFib,ayfa Gtßrbs;Baküfa satasatanM viPeva Peva

c ¬karvinaseTA nigkarekIteLIgénesckþIeRtkGr nigesckþI

mineRtkGrTaMgLay¦ Kb,IRCabtamGtßkñúgBaküenHfa sUmRBH

GgÁRtas;R)ab;TaMgkarvinas nigkarekItenaHfa manGVICaehtu

KW karvinas nigkarekItEdlCaviPvTidæi ¬kareXIjfasUnü¦ nig

PvTidæi ¬kareXIjfaekIt¦ EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIvinas nigkar

ekIténesckþIeRtkGr nigesckþImineRtkGr . Bity:agenaH

kñúgcMENkeqøIybBaðaenH elak)aneBalTukkñúgmhanieTÞsfa

{PvTidæikþ I viPvTidæ ikþ I suT§EtmanpsS³Caehtu} .


bTfa \etaniTanM ¬manpsS³enHCaehtu¦ KW manpsS³

CamUlehtu . bTfa kisµw viPUet n pusnþi ¬kalebIFm’GVI

minman psS³eTIbminBal;RtÚv¦ KW kalebIFm’GVIknøgeTAehIy

psS³ 5 manckçúsmösSCaedIm eTIbminman . bTfa namBa©

rUbBa© bdic© ¬GaRs½ynam nigrUb¦ KW GaRs½ynamEdlsm,-

yutþKña nigGaRs½yvtßú nigrUbEdlCaGarmµN_ . bTfa rUeb

viPUet n pusnþi psSa ¬kalebIrUbminman psS³k¾minBal;

RtÚv¦ KW kalebIrUbknøgeTA psS³ 5 eTIbminBal;RtÚv .

bTfa kfMsemtsS ¬kalbuKÁlbdibtþiy:agNa¦ KW

kalbuKÁlbdibtþiehIydUcemþc . bTfa viePati rUbM ¬eTIbrUb

minman¦ KW rUbeTIbminman b¤minKb,Iman . edaybTfa suxM

Tukç M va ¬suxkþI Tukçkþ I¦ RBHBuT§nimitþTUlsYrdl;rUb TaMgEdl

KYrR)afñaTaMgEdlminKYrR)afñaenaHÉg . bTfa n sBaØsBaØ I


¬buKÁlCaGñkminmansBaØaedaysBaØaRbRktI¦ KW kalbuKÁl

bdibtþiy:agNa rUbeTIbminman buKÁlenaHCaGñkminmansBaØa

edaysBaØaRbRktI .

bTfa n visBaØsBaØ I ¬minCaGñkmansBaØaedaysBaØa

xusRbRktI¦ KW minEmnCaGñkmansBaØaedaysBaØaxusRbRktI

edaysBaØaxusrUb b¤qá Üt b¤citþraymay . bTfa enabi

GsBaØI ¬minCaGñkminmansBaØa¦ KW minEmnCaGñkevorcaksBaØa

CaGñkcUlnieraFsmabtþi b¤CaGsBaØ IstV . bTfa n viPUt-

sBaØI ¬minCaGñkR)ascaksBaØa¦ )andl; minEmnCaGñkQan

knøgsBaØa edayn½yCaedImfa {QanknøgrUbsBaØaedayRbkar

TaMgBYg} KW minEmnCaGñk)anGrUbQan . bTfa ÉvMsem-

tsS viePati rUbM ¬kalbuKÁlbdibtþiehIyy:agenH rUbeTIb

minman¦ KW buKÁlEdl)anGrUbsmabtþi kalmintaMgenAkñ úg


PaBCaGñkmansBaØa nigminmansBaØaCaedImenHehIy bdibtþi

dUcEdlelakeBalTukfa {kalcitþtaMgmaMehIyy:agenH .l.

buKÁlenaH rEmgnaMcitþeTAedIm,I)anGakasanBa©aytnsmabtþi}

rUbeTIbminman . bTfa sBaØaniTana hi bbBa©sgça ¬eRBaH

fa Fm’CacMENkénesckþIyWtyUrmansBaØaCaehtu¦ RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg;sEmþgfa sUm,Ikalbdibtþiy:agenHehIy Fm’Ca

cMENkénkaryWtyUr KW tNða nigTidæ i EdlmansBaØaenaHCa

ehtu enAlHminTan;)anenaHÉg .

bTfa ÉtþavtKÁM ena vTnþi ehek ykçsS suT§ w \F

bNÐittaes ]Tahu GBaØm,I vTnþi Éetþa ¬k¾smNRBahµN_

CabNÐitBYkxøHkñúgelakenH rEmgeBalesckþIbrisuT§rbs;ykS

¬stV¦ fa CakMBUledayehtuRtwmEtb:ueNÑHb¤ b¤k¾fa rEmg

eBalesckþIbrisuT§y:agdéTéRkElgCagGrUbsmabtþienH¦ RBH


BuT§nimitþTUlsYrfa {smNRBahµN_EdlCabNÐitkñúgelakenH

rEmgeBalesckþIbrisuT§rbs;ykSfa CakMBUledayehtuRtwm

Etb:ueNÑH b¤fa rEmgeBalesckþIbrisuT§y:agdéTeRkAGMBIGrUb-

smabtþienH} .

bTfa ÉtþavtKÁm,i vTnþi ehek ¬k¾smNRBahµN_Gñk

manvaT³eTogBYkxøH>>> faCakMBUlsUm,IedayehtuRtwmEtb:ueNÑH¦

KW smNRBahµN_GñkmanvaT³faeTogBYkmYy Rbkan;xø Ünfa

CabNÐit rEmgeBalesckþIbrisuT§faCakMBUl sUm,Iedayehtu

RtwmEtb:ueNÑH . bTfa etsM buenek smyM vTnþi ¬smN-

RBahµN_GñkmanvaT³dac;sUnümYyBYkeTot>>> rEmgeBalRbEkk

nUvlT§irbs;smNRBahµN_EdlmanvaT³faeTogTaMgenaH¦ KW

smNRBahµN_GñkmanvaT³fa dac;sUnüBYkmYy rEmgeBal

edjedallT§ifadac;sUnürbs;smNRBahµN_TaMgenaH . bT


fa Gnu)aTieses kuslavTana ¬CaGñkmanvaT³fa xøÜnCaGñk

QøaskñúgGnu)aTiessniBVan¦ KW GñkmanvaT³fa xøÜnCabuKÁl

QøasévkñúgGnu)aTiessniBVan .

bTfa Éet c jtVa ]bnisSita ¬cMENk>>> dwgbuKÁl

Cam©as;TidæiTaMgenaHfa CaGñkGaRs½yssStTidæi nig]ecäTTidæi¦

KW cMENkelakEdlCamunIdwgbuKÁlCam©as;TidæiTaMgenaHfa CaGñk

GaRs½yssStTidæ i nig]ecäTTidæi . bTfa jtVa munI nisS-

ey esa vimMsI ¬elakEdlCamunIenaH>>> BicarNadwgGñk

GaRs½yTidæ iTaMgLayehIy¦ KW RBHBuT§munIRTg;CabNÐitBica-

rNadwgbuKÁlGñkGaRs½yenaHÉg . bTfa jtVa vimuetþa ¬dwg>>>

rYcputehIy¦ KW dwgFm’edaysPaBCaTukç nigmineTogCaedIm

rYcputehIy . bTfa PvaPvay n semti ¬rEmgminmk

edIm,IekItkñúgPBtUcFM¦ KW rEmgminmkedIm,IekIterOy² . RBH


manRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsnaedayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

kaleTsnacb; k¾manGñkseRmcFm’dUcEdleBalehIy

kñúgburaePTsURtenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa klhvivaTsURtTI 11

3

-159- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ cULviyUhsURtTI 12

Gdðkza cULviyUhsURtTI 12

{ karvivaTKñaedayTidæi}

[106] cULviyUhsURtmanBaküepþImfa skM skM Tidæi-

briBVsana ¬smNRBahµN_BYkmYyRbkan;maMenAkñ úgTidæierog²

xøÜn¦ dUecñH .



kñúgkarRbCuMFMenaHdUcKña RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;RBHsURt

enH k¾edIm,IRbkasesckþIenaHdl;eTvtaBYkxøHGñkmankarKitfa

{GñkRbkan;Tidæ iTaMgenH EdleBalfa {eyIgCamnusSl¥} TaMg

enH GHGagenAkñúgTidæ irbs;xø Ünb: ueNÑaH b¤fa TTYlykTidæ idéT

pg} eTIb[RBHBuT§nimitþTUlsYrRBHGgÁ dUcn½ymunenaHÉg .

kñúgsURtenaH 2 KafaxagedIm CaKafasYrsuT§ . kñúg


KafaTaMgenaH bTfa skM skM Tidæ ibriBVsana ¬Rbkan;maMenA

kñúgTidæ irbs;xøÜn²¦ KW Rbkan;maMenAkñúgTidæ ierog² xøÜn . bTfa

viKÁyð nana kusla vTnþi ¬Rbkan;edayTidæiehIy GagxøÜnfa

CaGñkqøatQøas¦ KW Rbkan;Tidæid¾xøaMgkøaehIy ebþCJafa {eyIg

CaGñkQøaskñúgTidæienaH} eBaleRcIn² mineBalkñúgpøÚvmYy .

bTfa eya ÉvM Canati s evTi FmµM \TM bdiekáa smekvlI

esa ¬CnNadwgy:agenH CnenaHeQµaHfadwgFm’ CnNabdi-

esFFm’enH CnenaHeQµaHfaCaGñkminbribUN’¦ esckþIfa Cn

Nadwgy:agenH sMedAykTidæienaH CnenaHeQµaHfa dwgFm’ KW

Tidæ i bdiesFFm’ KW Tidæ ienHehIy bNÐiteBalfa {CnenaHCa

mnusSGaRkk;} . bTfa Baela ¬CaCnl¶g;exøA¦ KW CaCn

efakTab . bTfa Gkusela ¬minQøasév¦ KW CaGñkmin

Qøasév .


3 KafaeTot CaKafaedaHRsay . KafaTaMgenaHRbmUl

GtßEdleBaledayknøHKafamunCamYyknøHKafaeRkayTukpg .

RBHsURtenH)aneQµaHfa cULBüÚh³ eRBaHmanesckþIticCag

sURtteTA edaykarRbmUlenaH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa brsS ec FmµM¬1¦ ¬RbsinebI>>>

rbs;CndéT¦ KW kareXIjrbs;GñkdéT . bTfa seBVviem

Bala¬2¦ ¬smNRBahµN_TaMgGs;enaHÉgCaCnl¶g;exøA¦ GFi-

b,ayfa kalebIy:agenH CnTaMgenHCabuKÁlBal . eRBaH

ehtuGV I? eRBaHCnTaMgenHCaGñkRbkan;maMenAkñ úgTidæi . bTfa

snÞidæ iya bn vIvTata sMsuT§bBaØa kusla mtima¬3¦ ¬sm-

NRBahµN_CaGñkpUrpg; manbBaØabrisuT§ Qøasév mankardwg

bidk = 1¦ brsS ev FmµmnanuCanM / 2¦ seBVviem Tidæ ibriBVsana / 3¦ snÞidæ iya ev bn vIvTata sMsuT§bBa Øa kusla mtIma .


eRBaHTidæ irbs;xø Ünesat¦ esckþIfa RbsinebI CnTaMgenaHCa

GñkminbrisuT§ minpUrpg; CabuKÁlesAhµgkñúgTidæirbs;xøÜn² cat;

fa CaGñkmanbBaØabrisuT§ CaGñkQøasév nigCaGñkmankarKit

esat . mYyeTot )az³fa snÞidæ iya ec vITata ¬RbsinebI

CaGñkbrisuT§kñ úgkareXIjrbs;xø Ün¦ k¾man . manGFib,ayfa

RbsinebIbuKÁlTaMgenaHCaGñkRCHføa manbBaØabrisuT§ CabuKÁl

Qøasév nigCabuKÁlmankarKiteRBaHTidæirbs;xøÜn² . bTfa

n etsM ekaci ¬bNþasmNRBahµN_TaMgenaH nwgminman

smNRBahµN_NamYy¦ KW kalebIdUecñH bNþam©as;TidæiTaMg

enaHk¾nwgminmansUm,IEtmñak; EdlmanbBaØaefakTab . eRBaH

ehtuGVI? eRBaHsmNRBahµN_TaMgenaH Rbkan;tamTidæirbs;xøÜn

dUcnwgsmNRBahµN_BYkdéT EdlepSgk¾Rbkan;tamTidæ irbs;

xøÜn dUecñaH .


Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;esckþIénKafafa n vahemtM ¬tfaKt

mineBalTidæiTaMgenaHfaCarbs;Bit¦ teTAfa Cn 2 BYkeBal

rkKñanwgKñafa CabuKÁll¶g;exøA eRBaHkareXIjNa tfaKtmin

eBalkareXIjenaHfa {Bit} . eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaHCnTaMgenaH

)aneFVIkareXIjrbs;xø Ün² fa {vtßúenHb:ueNÑaHBit vtßúdéTCa

emaX³} eRBaHehtuenaH CnTaMgenaHeTIbtaMgGñkdéTfa CaCn

l¶g;exøA . kñúgBaküenHman)az³ 2 y:ag KW tfiyM nig

tfivM ¬ERbfa Carbs;Bit¦ .

bTfa ymahu ¬eBalTidæiNa¦ CaKafaEdlCaBaküsYr .

esckþIfa smNRBahµN_BYkxøHeBalnUvTidæiNafaCasc©³ Ca

esckþIBit .

bTfa ÉkM hi sc©M ¬k¾>>> sc©³manEtmYy¦ CaKafa

EdlCaBaküeqøIy . k¾sc©³manEtmYy KW nieraF b¤mKÁ .


bTfa ysµw bCaena viveT bCanM ¬BYkstVdwgc,as;kñ úgsc©³

NaminKb,IvivaTKña¦ KW RCabc,as;kñ úgsc©³ RCabc,as;ehIy

nwgRtÚvvivaTeRBaHsc©³Nahñ+ . bTfa syM funnþ i ¬GYt>>>

eTAÉg¦ smNRBahµN_TaMgenaHeBalsc©³[epSgKñaecjeTA

edayxøÜnÉg .

bTfa ksµa nu ¬ehtuGVIhñ+¦ CaKafaEdlCaBaküsYr .

bTfa bvaTiyaes ¬niyayerobrab;¦ KW eBalelIkxøÜn . bT

fa et tkámnusSrnþ i ¬smNRBahµN_TaMgenaH)a:n;sµantam

karRtiHriH¦ KW b¤fa smNRBahµN_TaMgenaHRsbtamkar)a:n;

sµanrbs;xø Ün .

bTfa nehv ¬minmaneLIy¦ CaKafaeqø Iy . bTfa

GBaØRt sBaØay nic©ani ¬evorEtsc©³Edlkan;ykedaysBaØa

faeTog¦ KW evorElgRtwmEtkarkan;ykedaysBaØafa eTog .


bTfa tkáM c TidæIsu bkb,yitVa ¬kMNt;esckþIsnñidæankñúg

TidæiTaMgLay¦ KW RtwmEt[esckþIRtiriHxusrbs;xøÜnekItkñúgTidæi

TaMgLay . k¾eRBaHbuKÁlenaHekItvitká³eLIgkñúgTidæ iTaMgLay

eTIbekItTidæi dUecñaH RBHsarIbutþeTIbeBalBaküCaedImfa {m©as;

Tidæ iTaMgLayjúaMgTidæ i[ekIt [ekItRBm} dUecñH Tukkñúgmha-

nieTÞs .

\LÚvenH kalsc©³epSg² minman RBHd¾manRBHPaK

edIm,InwgRTg;sEmþgdl;karbdibtþirbs;m©as;TidæiTaMgLay Gñknwk

KitykRtwmEtkar)a:n;sµan eTIb)anRtas;Kafafa Tiedæ suet

¬k¾buKÁlm©as;Tidæ iGaRs½yTidæ iFm’TaMgenH KW rUbEdl)aneXIj

xøH sMeLgEdl)ansþab;xøH¦ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Tiedæ ¬rUbEdl)aneXIj¦ KW rUb

EdleXIj . GFib,ayfa esckþIbrisuT§énrUbEdl)aneXIj .


kñúgsMeLgEdl)anB¤CaedIm k¾mann½yenH . bTfa Éet c

nisSay vimanTsSI ¬GaRs½yTidæ iFm’TaMgenH>>> ehIysEmþg

GakaremIlgayGñkdéT¦ KW GaRs½yFm’ KW TidæiTaMgenH eXIj

RbkarKYremIlgay eBalKW esckþIbrisuT§rbs;GñkdéTfa min

KYrrab;Gan . bTfa vinicäey jtVa¬1¦ bhsSmaena Baela

bera Gkuselati cah ¬taMgenAkñ úgTidæ iEdlRBmeRBógeday

rIkrayehIy eBalfa GñkdéTCabuKÁll¶g;exøA minQøasév¦

KW luHeXIjesckþIbrisuT§y:agenHehIy eTIbtaMgenAkñúgTidæitam

EdlseRmccitþenaH ekItesckþIeRtkGrrIkray eBaly:agenH

fa {GñkdéTCabuKÁlefakTab nigmineqøóvqøas} . kalebIdUecñH

eTIbmanKafafa buKÁlm©as;Tidæi>>> edayTidæiNa ¬teTAeTot¦ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa symtþna ¬edaycMeBaHxø ÜnÉg¦

1¦ bidk ztVa .


KW xøÜnÉgenaHÉg . bTfa vimaenti ¬emIlgay¦ KW tiHedol .

bTfa teTv )ava ¬eBalGaRkk;cMeBaHGñkdéTenaH² Ég¦ KW

eBalnUvBaküEdlCaTidæienaHÉg b¤eBaldl;buKÁlenaH .

Kb,IRCabGtßénKafafa GtisarTidæ iya ¬edayGtisar-

Tidæi¦ teTA . m©as;TidæienaHeBjeBaredayTidæiEdlCasar³ eRBaH

éRkElgedaysar³CalkçN³enaH nigeBjeBaredayTidæi manH

enaH manmanHbribUN’y:agenHfa {eyIgb:ueNÑaHminERbRbÜl}

GPieskxøÜnÉgedaycitþfa {eyIgCabNÐit} . eRBaHehtuGV I?

eRBaHfa eKkan;yktamTidæirbs;xø Ün .

Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;Gtß nigesckþIkñ úgKafafa brsS ec

¬ebIfa buKÁlnwgCaGñkefakTab eRBaHedayBakürbs;buKÁldéT

esat¦ manGVIéRkElgCagenaH? mandUcteTAenH buKÁlNa

taMgenAkñúgTidæiEdlseRmccitþehIyedayrIkray eBalfa {Cn


déTenaHCaBal minQøas} k¾ebIbuKÁlenaHRtÚveKfaehIy rEmg

nwgCabuKÁlefakTabedayBakürbs;GñkdéT KW xøÜnk¾nwgCaGñk

manbBaØaefakTabeTAEdr KW CaGñkmanbBaØaefakTabeTACamYy

eKpg sUm,IbuKÁlenaHk¾rEmgeBalGñkmanbBaØaefakTabfa {Ca

buKÁlefakTab} ebIdUecñaH Bakürbs;eKminmanRbmaN k¾Rbsin

ebIbuKÁlenaHCaGñkcb;evT nigCaGñkR)aCJeday[kmøaMgxøÜnÉg

ebIdUecñaH smN³TaMgGs;enaHk¾nwgminmannrNaCabuKÁll¶g;

exøA smN³TaMgGs;enaH k¾nwgCabNÐittamesckþIR)afñarbs;

xøÜn² .

Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab;esckþIkñ úgKafafa GBaØ M \eta ¬tirß iy

TaMgLay>>> TidæidéTeRkABIenH¦ dUcteTAenH . nwgKb,ImanGñk

sYrfa k¾kalRBHmaRBHPaKRtas;ehIyy:agenHfa Gf ec syM

ehati FIera n ekaci Baela smeNsu Gtßi¬1¦ ¬mYyeTot

1¦ bidk = Gf ec syM evTKU>>> .


RbsinebIbuKÁlnwgCaGñkeroncb;nUvevT CaGñkR)aCJcMeBaHxøÜnÉg

esat smNRBahµN_TaMgLayk¾nwgminmannrNaCaGñkl¶g;

exøA¦ nwgKb,ImanelakxøHsgS½yfa eRBaHehtuGV I? nwgGFi-

b,aykñúgesckþIdUcteTA . eRBaHCnBYkNa eBalsresIrFm’

KW TidæidéTeRkAGMBIenH CnTaMgenaHrEmgxus nigminbribUr bri-

suT§ eRBaHtirß iyTaMgLayrEmgeBaly:agenHedayeRcIn CnBYk

NaeBalsresIrFm’ KW TidæidéT GFib,ayfa eRtkGrxøaMg

edaykarkMNt;kñ úgTidæ iEdlCarbs;xø ÜneRkAGMBIenH CnTaMgenaH

k¾XøatcakpøÚvEdlbrisuT§ nigCaGñkminbribUN’ eRBaHehtuenaH

elakeTIbeBalfa {BYktirß iyd¾eRcIneBalTuky:agenH} . ebI

nwgsYrfa eRBaHehtuGV I BYktirß iyeTIbeBaly:agenaH? eqøIy

fa eRBaHfa tirß iyTaMgenaHeRtkGrxøaMgedayesckþIeRtkGrkñúg

Tidæ irbs;xø Ün . k¾tirß iyTaMgenaHeRtkGréRkElgy:agenH eTIb


RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;KafateTAfa \eFv suT§w ¬tirß Iy_TaMgLay

eBalesckþIbrisuT§kñ úgFm’ KW Tidæ ienHb: ueNÑaH¦ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa skayen ¬kñúglT§irbs;xø Ün¦ KW

kñúgpøÚvrbs;xøÜn . bTfa TL`M vTana ¬r:ab;rgy:agmaM¦ KW

r:ab;rgy:agxøaMgkøa . mYyeTot kñúgbNþatirß Iy_Gñkr:ab;rgd¾xøaMg

TaMgenaH tirß Iy_NamYyr:ab;rgy:agmaMkñúglT§irbs;xø Ün nwgKb,I

taMgCndéTfa {CabuKÁll¶g;exøA} kñúglT§ienH . tirß Iy_r:ab;rg

y:agxøaMgkñ úglT§irbs;xø Ün edaysegçb)andl;ssStTidæ i nig

]ecäTTidæi edayBisþar)andl;ntßikTidæi lT§ifa manGñkCaFM man

Gñksag elakeTogCaedImfa {vtßúenHb:ueNÑaHBit} nwgeXIjCn

déTfa {CabuKÁll¶g;exøA} kñúgTidæienHedayFm’ . tamkareXIj

rbs;tirß Iy_TaMgenaH sUm,ICnTaMgBYgk¾CabNÐit nigCaGñkbdi-

btþiRtÚv)andUcKña ebIdUecñaH tirß Iy_enaH kaleBalGñkdéTfaCa


buKÁll¶g;exøA manFm’minbrisuT§ k¾rEmgnaMnUvCemøaHTas;ETg

vivaTmk[dl;xøÜnEtmü:ag KW tirß Iy_sUm,IenaHenAeBalcMeBaHGñk

déTfa {CnenHCabuKÁll¶g;exøA nigmanFm’minbrisuT§} k¾nwg

naMCemøaHvivaTmk[dl;xøÜn . eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaHtamkareXIj

rbs;tirß Iy_enaH sUm,ICnTaMgGs;k¾CabNÐit nigCaGñkbdibtþi

RtÚv)andUcKña .

nigkalebIdUecñH edayTUeTAehIy Kafafa vinicäey ztVa

syM bmay ]T§M esa elaksµw vivaTemti ¬tirß iyenaHtaMg

enAkñúgTidæiEdlRBmeRBógehIy snñidæanykedayxøÜnÉg rEmg

vivaTKñakñúgelakd¾éRkElg¦ manesckþIfa tirßiyenaHtaMgenAkñúg

Tidæi ehIytak;EtgsasþaCaedImeLIgedayxøÜnÉg eTIbRtÚvvivaT

KñaéRkElgeLIg eRBaHehtuenaH buKÁldwgeTaskñúgTidæiEdlRBm

eRBógéncitþ lHkarvinicä½yedayTidæiTaMgGs;edayGriymKÁ rEmg


mineFVIkareQøaHvivaTKñakñ úgelak . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;

eTsnaedayFm’dl;kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

kalcb;eTsna stVTaMgLayd¾eRcInk¾)anseRmcFm’

dUcEdleBalTukkñúgburaePTsURtenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa cULviyUhsURtTI 12

3

-173- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ mhaviyUhsURtTI 13

Gdðkza mhaviyUhsURtTI 13

{ karvivaTKñaeRBaHTidæ i sURtFM}

[107] mhaviyUhsURtmanBaküepþ Imfa ey ekci em

¬buKÁlBYkNamYy¦ dUecñH .



kñúgkarRbCuMFMenaHdUcKña RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;RBHsURt

enH eTvtaBYkxøHmankarKitekIteLIgfa buKÁlBYkenHRbkan;maM

kñúgTidæi rEmg)anTTYlkarninÞaEtmü:agb¤ b¤)anTTYlkarsresIr

pg GMBIsmñak;rbs;viBaØÚCnTaMgLay RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas;

RBHsURtenH edIm,IeFV I[Cak;c,as;erOgenaH RTg;[RBHBuT§nimitþ

TUlsYrRBHGgÁedayn½ymunenaHÉg .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GnVanynþi ¬rEmgnaM {karninÞa}


mkerOy²¦ )andl; naMmkerOy² KW naMmkjy² . eRBaH

buKÁlGñkmanvaT³Cam©as;Tidæ iTaMgenaHeBalfa {vtßúenHb:ueNÑaH

Bit} RKaxøHk¾)anesckþIsresIr ¬Et¦ plénvaT³Edl)andl;

karsresIrenaHticNas; minGacedIm,Inwgs¶b;raK³CaedIm)an

nwgeBalfVIdl;plénkarninÞaTI 2 dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKkal

nwgRTg;sEmþgdl;esckþIenH eTIbRtas;KafaEkenHCamun man

CaedImfa tfaKteBalnUvplénkarvivaTCa 2 y:ag .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Tuev vivaTsS plani ¬plénkar

vivaT 2 y:ag¦ )andl; karninÞa nigkarsresIr b¤)andl;

karQñH nigkarcaj;CaedIm EdlenAkñúgRkúmCamYyKñanwgkar

sresIr nigkarninÞaenaH . bTfa Étm,i TisVa ¬eXIjeTas

kñúgkarvivaTsUm,IenHehIy¦ KW eXIjeTaskñúgplénkarvivaT

y:agenHfa {karninÞaEdlCavtßúminKYrR)afña karsrsIrminGac


naMeTAkan;esckþIs¶b;)an} . bTfa exmaPibsSM GvivaTPUmw

¬eXIjPUmi {ehtu} énkarminvivaTfa CaFm’ekSm¦ )andl;

eXIjniBVanEdlCaPUmiénkarminvivaTfa CaFm’ekSm . kalmin

vivaTKñay:agenH Kb,IRCabKafadUcteTAfa ya kacima ¬BYk

NamYy¦ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa smµtieya ¬smµti¦ )andl;

Tidæ i . bTfa bufuC¢a ¬EdlekItGMBIbufuC¢n¦ KW ekItGMBIGñk

mankielsRkas; . bTfa esa ]byM kiemyü ¬bNÐit

Gñkdwgc,as;enaH>>> Kb,IdwgFm’EdlKYrcUleTACitGVIhñ+¦ KW bNÐit

enaHKb,Idl;Fm’CaeRKÓgcUlCit edayGtßfa Kb,IcUldl; KW

nwgKb,Idl;Fm’sUm,IEtmYykñúgrUbCaedIm EdlKYrcUleTACitGVI

b¤Kb,IcUldl;eRBaHehtuGV I . bTfa Tiedæ suet xnþimkuBV-

maena ¬mineFVIesckþIeBjcitþkñúgrUbEdleXIj kñúgsMeLgEdl


)ansþab;¦ )andl; mineFV IesckþIeBjcitþkñúgesckþIbrisuT§kñ úg

rUbEdl)aneXIj kñúgsMeLgEdl)ansþab;CaedIm . eRkAGMBI

enHKYrRCabKafafa sIlutþma ¬CnBYkxøHEdlsmÁal;fa sIl

]tþm¦ CaedImteTA .

bTenaHmanesckþIdUecñH CnBYkxøHmansIlx<g;x<s;sMKal;

sIlb:ueNÑaHfa CaFm’]tþm eTIbeBalfa {Gñkd¾ceRmInTaMg

Lay esckþIbrisuT§manRtwmEtkarsRgÜmb:ueNÑaH} mYyeTot

CnTaMgenaHsmaTan manhtßIvtþCaedIm tmál;maMedayKitfa

{esckþIbrisuT§rbs;sasþaenaHmankñúgTidæ ib: ueNÑaH} RtÚvnaMcUl

eTAkan;PB licenAkñúgPB enAniyayfa {eyIgCaGñkQøas} .

bNþaGñkmansIl]tþm CnNamYybdibtþi)any:agenaH Kb,I

RCabKafafa sec cueta ¬ebIbuKÁlCaGñkXøatcaksIl¦ dUc

teTA .


BaküenaHmanesckþIdUecñH RbsinebIbuKÁleXøógXøatcak

sIl nigvtþenaH edaykarkMNt;rbs;GñkdéT b¤minseRmc

buKÁlenaHjúaMgkmµmansIl nigvtþCaedIm b¤kmµ KW buBaØaPi-

sgçar[xusehIyk¾jab;j½r minEmnjab;j½rEtmü:ageT Edl

Bit enAekþARkhay xSwkxSÜl R)afñaesckþIbrisuT§ KW sIl nig

vtþenaH . dUcGVI? dUcbuKÁlecjcakpÞH RBat;R)ascakBYk

dUecñaH manGFib,ayfa dUcbuKÁlEdlecjcakpÞHeTAminTan;

BYk k¾R)afñaRtLb;mkpÞHdUecñaH b¤R)afñaeTA[Tan;BYkdUecñaH .

karRbkan;kñúgsIl nigvtþCaehtu[jab;j½ry:agenH eTIbman

Kafafa Griysav½klHbg;sIl v½t Fm’ EdlmaneTas nig

minmaneTasTaMgGs;enHehIy CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa savC¢anvC¢M¬1¦ ¬Fm’EdlmaneTas

1¦ bidk= savC¢nvC¢emtM .


nigminmaneTas¦ )andl; GkuslTaMgBYg nigelakiykusl

bTfa ÉtM suT§ I GsuT§ Iti Gbtßyaena ¬minR)afñafa FmµCati

enHbrisuT§ FmµCatienHminbrisuT§¦ KW minR)afñaesckþIbrisuT§ man

kamKuN 5 CaedIm nigesckþIminbrisuT§ manGkuslCaedIm .

bTfa vireta cer ¬CaGñkevor>>> Kb,IRtac;eTA¦ KW evorehIy

cakesckþIsuT§ nigminbrisuT§iRtac;eTA . bTfa snþimnuKÁhay

¬minRbkan;nUvTidæi¦ KW minRbkan;maMnUvTidæi .

RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg;sEmþgesckþIceg¥ótcg¥l;rbs;

smNRBahµN_kñúgvaT³fa brisuT§edaykarsRgÜmkñúgsIld¾

]tþmxageRkARBHsasnaenH nigkarbdibtþirbs;RBHGrhnþEdl

lHbg;sIl nigvtþy:agenHehIy \LÚvenHkalnwgRTg;sEmþg

dl;smNRBahµN_xageRkACaGñkmanvaT³brisuT§ sUm,Ieday

RbkardéT eTIbRtas;Kafafa tmUbnisSay ¬smNRBahµN_


TaMgLayGaRs½yTidæ ienaH¦ CaedIm .

BaküenaHmanGtßdUcteTAenH smNRBahµN_TaMgLay

sUm,IBYkdéT GaRs½ykarex<Im)ab nigtb³minBitR)akd ¬Gm-

ratb³¦ b¤y:agNanImYykñúgTidæifa brisuT§CaedIm b¤CaGñkrBJk

eTAkñúgGkiriyTidæi enAminTan;R)ascaktNðakñúgPBtUc nigPBFM

ehIyrEmgdkecj KW niyaydl;esckþIbrisuT§ .

GFib,ayfa kalsmNRBahµN_TaMgenaHenAminTan;R)as

caktNða R)ascakesckþIbrisuT§ sUm,IbuKÁlNaKb,IsMKal;

xøÜnfa CaGñkdl;nUvesckþIbrisuT§ eRBaHminTan;R)ascaktNða

buKÁlenaHenAR)afñavtßúenaH² kñúgPBtUc nigPBFM k¾enAmanesckþI

ekþARkhayerOy² enaHÉg . eRBaHtNðaEdlbuKÁlesBCa

erOy² ehIy k¾eFVI[tNðaceRmIneRcIneLIgenaHÉg nigminEmn

esckþIekþARkhayEtmü:ageT PaBjab;j½rk¾enAmankñúgvtß úEdl


xøÜnsMKal;eTotpg . elakGFib,ayfa tNða nigTidæi b¤kar

jab;j½rkñúgvtß úEdlxøÜnsMKal; rEmgmandl;buKÁlenaH . k¾

eRBaHCaGñkR)ascaktNðakñúgPB nigminEmnPBehIy karcuti

nigkar]b,tþiteTAkñúgPBenH rEmgminmandl;buKÁlNa buKÁl

enaHnwgKb,Ijab;j½reRBaHehtuGVI nwgKb,IekþARkhaykñúgGarmµN_

Na² hñ+ . enHCakarP¢ab;esckþIrbs;KafaenH . bTd¾ess

mann½ydUceBalehIykñúgnieTÞsenaHÉg .

bTfa ymahu ¬smNRBahµN_BYkmYyeBalFm’’Na¦

CaedIm CaKafasYr .

eRBaHminmanvaT³EdlBit sUm,IvaT³EtmYykñúgsmN-

RBahµN_enH eRBaHfa smNRBahµN_BYk 2 enaHeBalRtwm

EtkareXIjEtmü:ag dUecñaH \LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;

sEmþgkareXIj eTIbRtas;edaHRsayKafaenHCamunfa skBaði


¬smNRBahµN_TaMgLayeBalFm’rbs;xø ÜnÉg¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa skM ¬rbs;xø Ün¦ KW Tidæ irbs;

xøÜn . sRmab;buKÁlGñkeBalfa kalsmNRBahµN_TaMgenH

eBalFm’rbs;xøÜnfa bribUN’ eBalFm’rbs;GñkdéTfa GaRkk;

Kb,IRCabKafafa brsS ec vmÖyietn hIena ¬ebIbuKÁlKb,I

CaGñkGaRkk;efakTab eRBaHdMenolrbs;buKÁldéT¦ dUcteTA

enH .

KafaenaHmanesckþIdUcteTAenH RbsinebIbuKÁlenaHKb,I

CaGñkGaRkk;efakTabeRBaHehtubuKÁldéTtiHedol nrNa² k¾nwg

minKb,ICaGñkviess KW RbesIrkñúgFm’TaMgLay . eRBaHGVI?

eRBaHsmNRBahµN_d¾eRcIneBalFm’rbs;GñkdéTfa CaFm’efak

Tab KW smNRBahµN_TaMgGs;enaHeBalvaT³fa eTogkñúgFm’

rbs;xø Ün KW eBaly:ags‘b;ENnkñúgFm’rbs;xø Ün . manKafa


teTAeTotfa sFmµbUCa ¬dUcCakarbUCaFm’rbs;xøÜn¦ CaedIm .

KafaenaHmanGtßdUecñH BYktirßiyTaMgenaHsresIrpøÚvCaeRKÓg

dMeNIreTArbs;xøÜny:agNa sUm,IkarbUCaFm’rbs;xøÜn rbs;tirißy

TaMgenaH k¾RbRBwtþeTAy:agenaH eRBaHfa BYktirßiyTaMgenaHrEmg

eKarBsasþaCaedImd¾éRkElg . kñúgesckþIenaH RbsinebIkar

bUCaFm’rbs;xøÜnnwgKb,ICakarRbmaNdl;BYktirß iyTaMgenaH ebI

dUecñaH vaT³TaMgGs;k¾nwgKb,ICarbs;Bit . eRBaHGVI? eRBaHfa

esckþIbrisuT§rbs;smNRBahµN_TaMgenaH Carbs;epSg Gñk

epSgRbkan; esckþIbrisuT§enaHrEmgminseRmckñúgTIdéT sUm,I

edaybrmtßk¾minseRmc esckþIBit BaküenaHRtwmEtkarkan;

yktamkareXIjkñúgxøÜnb:ueNÑaHrbs;buKÁlGñkdwgvtßúEdlbc©½y

déTnwgKb,InaMeTA ¬minRtÚvCamYykardwg kareCOrbs;GñkdéT¦

TaMgenaH . EtCnNaeXIjxusfa eQµaHfa CaRBahµN_eRBaH


bnSat;bg;)ab . manKafasRmab;eK ¬teTA¦ fa n RBahµ-

NsS brenyümtßi ¬jaNEdlGñkdéTKb,InaMeTAminmandl;

RBahµN_¦ CaedIm .

KafaenaHmanesckþIdUecñH kardwgEdlRtÚveCOGñkdéT

rEmgminmandl;RBahµN_ eRBaHkareXIjRtÚvehIy edayn½y

CaedImfa {sgçarTaMgLayTaMgBYgmineTog} . karvinicä ½ykñúg

Fm’ KW TidæiTaMgLayfa {RbkarenHb:ueNÑaHBit} dUecñH ehIy

eTIbkarRbkan;minmandl;RBahµN_ . eRBaHGVI? eRBaHfa RBahµN_

enaHknøgkarvivaTeRBaHTidæiecj)an mYyeTot RBahµN_TaMgenaH

mineXIjy:agdéTnUvFm’d¾RbesIreRkAGMBIstib,dæanCaedIm .

Kb,IRCabsn§i nigGtßénKafaenHfa Canami ¬tirß iyBYkxøH

eBalehIyfa eyIgdwg¦ . Kb,IRCaby:agenHmunfa BitehIy

RBahµN_fñak;x<s;rEmgmineXIjdéTfaCaFm’RbesIreLIy . Et


tirß iyBYkdéT dwgehIy eXIjehIyedaybrcitþBaØaN ¬dwg

citþrbs;GñkdéT¦ CaedIm sUm,IeBalfa {eyIgdwg eyIgeXIj

vtßúEdleyIgdwg eyIgeXIjenH Cay:agenaHÉg} ehIyeCO

esckþIbrisuT§edaykareXIj . eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaHfa bNþa

tirß iyTaMgenaHsUm,IEtmñak; ebIfa)aneXIj KW ebIfa)aneXIj

tamesckþIBitedaybricitþBaØaNCaedImenaH kareXIjenaHnwg

manRbeyaCn_GV Idl;xø Ün KW kareXIjenaHeFV IGV I)an karkMNt;

dwgTukçseRmcehIyb¤ b¤karlHehtu[ekItTukçNanImYyseRmc

ehIy eRBaHtirßiyTaMgLayenaH QanknøgGriymKÁsUm,Ieday

RbkarTaMgBYgehIy rEmgeBalesckþIbrisuT§edayFm’y:agdéT

b¤RBHBuT§CaedIm QanknøgBYktirß iyTaMgenaH)anehIy rEmg

eBalesckþIbrisuT§edayFm’y:agdéT .

Kb,IRCabsn§i nigGtßénKafafa bsSM nera ¬nrCnkal


eXIj¦ dUecñHCaedIm . manGtßdUcteTAeTotdUecñH nrCnNa

)aneXIjedaybrcitþBaØaNCaedIm ¬dwgcitþGñkdéT¦ ehIy nrCn

enaHkaleXIj rEmgeXIjnamrUb luHeXIjehIy nwgdwgTUeTA

dl;namrUbTaMgenaHÉg edaysPaBCarbs;eTog b¤edaysPaB

Casux nwgmindwgedayRbkardéT nrCnenaH kaleXIjehIy

y:agenH nwgeXIjnamrUbeRcIn b¤ticfa Carbs;eTog nigfa

Casuxk¾Bit EtbNÐitTaMgLay rEmgmineBalesckþIbrisuT§

edaykareXIjEbbenaH dUceKeLIy .

Kb,IRCabkarP¢ab; nigGtßénKafafa nivisSvaTI ¬CnGñk

manvaT³Rbkan;maM¦ dUecñHCaedIm . sUm,IkalminmanesckþI

brisuT§edaykareXIjenaH CnNamanvaT³Rbkan;maMy:agenHfa

{eyIgdwg eyIgeXIj vtßúEdleyIgdwg eyIgeXIjenaHCay:ag

enaHÉg} GaRs½ykareXIjy:agenaH eTIbeCOesckþIbrisuT§eday


kareXIj CaGñkmanvaT³Rbkan;maMy:agenHfa {vtßúenHb:ueNÑaH

Bit} CnenaHminEmnnwgKb,IENnaM)angayeLIy CnGñkeFVITidæ i

EdlxøÜnkMNt; KW tak;EtgTuk[Caxagmuxy:agenaH CnenaH

GaRs½ysasþaNaehIy k¾CaGñkeBaldl;esckþIl¥s¥atkñúg

sasþaenaH sMKal;xøÜnfa {eyIgCaGñkeBalesckþIbrisuT§ Ca

GñkeBalesckþIhµt;ct; b¤CaGñkeXIjesckþIbrisuT§} . bTfa

ttß tfTÞsa esa ¬CnenaH>>> )aneXIjesckþIBitkñúgTidæi

rbs;xø Ün¦ KW )aneXIjkarminvibritkñúgTidæ irbs;xø ÜnenaH .

GFib,ayfa )aneXIjesckþIBitenaH edayRbkarEdlTidæienaH

enARbRBwtþeTA minR)afñanwgeXIjedayRbkardéT . kalBYk

tirßiyeFVITidæ iEdlxøÜnkMNt;Tuky:agenHkñúgxagmux Kb,IRCabKafa

teTAfa RBahµN_dwgehIy rEmgmincUldl;eRKÓgkMNt;eday

tNða nigTidæ i¦ dUecñH .


kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa sgçM ¬dwgehIy¦ KW RCab GFi-

b,ayfa dwg . bTfa nbi jaNBn§ú ¬minmaneRKÓgcg KW

tNða nigTidæi eRBaHjaN¦ KW mineFVIeRKÓgcgedaytNða nig

Tidæ iTukedaysmabtþiBaØaNCaedIm . kñúgbTenaH manvieRKaH

fa eRKÓgcgEdleFVITukedayjaNrbs;buKÁlenaHminman ehtu

enaH buKÁlenaHeTIbeQµaHfa minmaneRKÓgcgedayjaN .

bTfa smµtieya ¬smµti KW TidæiTaMgLay¦ )andl; TidæiEdl

buKÁl[duHdaleLIg . bTfa bufuC¢a ¬d¾eRcIn¦ KW mand¾

eRcIn . bTfa ]KÁhNnþimeBaØ ¬CnBYkdéTrEmgRbkan;Tidæi

TaMgenaH¦ KW CnBYkdéTrEmgRbkan; GFib,ayfa CnBYkdéT

rEmgRbkan;smµtiTaMgenaH . manKafateTAeTotfa visC¢ Knßani

¬munIkñ úgelakenH lHbg;kielsCaeRKÓgedatRkg¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GnuKÁeha ¬minmankarRbkan;¦ KW


evorcakkarRbkan; . eQµaHfa minmankarRbkan; eRBaHminman

karRbkan; b¤minmankarkan;yk . manKafateTAeTotfa bu-

BVasev ¬munIlHbg;Gasv³cas;¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Gasv³cas; )andl; kiels

ekIteLIgR)arB§rUbCaedImkñúgGtIt³ . bTfa nev ¬Gasv³fµI¦

KW kielsekIteLIgR)arB§rUbCaedImkñúgbc©úb,nñ . bTfa n

qnÞKU ¬CaGñkminlMeGogeRBaHesckþIeBjcitþ¦ KW minlMeGog

eRBaHesckþIeBjcitþ . bTfa GntþKrhI ¬mintiHedolxøÜn¦

KW munImintiHedolxøÜnedaykareFVI nigmineFVI . munImintiHedol

xøÜny:agenH manKafadUcteTAfa s sBVFemµsu ¬munIenaHCa

Gñkminmanmar nigesnamarkñ úgFm’TaMgBYg¦ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa munIenaH>>> kñúgTaMgFm’BYg )andl;

kñúgFm’EdlmanRbePTy:agenHfa Fm’Na² kñúgFm’ KW Tidæi


62 . bTfa bnñPaera¬1¦ ¬dak;Par³cuHehIy¦ KW dak;Par³

ecalehIy . bTfa n kb,ieya ¬CaGñkminmaneRKÓgkMNt;¦

eRBaHminkMNt;Tuk GFib,ayfa mineFVIeRKÓgkMNt;sUm,IBIry:ag .

bTfa nUbreta ¬mincUleTAeRtkGr¦ KW mincUleTAsñiT§sñal

dUcbufuC¢n klüaNbufuC¢n nigRBHefr³ . bTfa n btßieya

¬minmanesckþIR)afña¦ KW minmantNða . tNðaCaehtu[stV

R)afña ehtuenaH tNðaenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Caehtu[R)afña .

eQµaHfa esckþIR)afñaminman eRBaHtNðaCaehtu[R)afñamin

man . Baküd¾essGFib,ayTukCak;c,as;ehIykñúgTIepSg² .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsnaedayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ

edayRbkardUecñH .

kaleTsnacb; k¾mankarseRmcFm’dUcEdleBalehIy

1¦ bidk sm,nñPaera .



cb;Gdækfa mhaviyUhsURtTI 13

3

-191- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ tuvdksURtTI 14

Gdðkza tuvdksURtTI 14

{ Fm’edIm,IseRmcsnþibTedayrh½s}

[108] tuvdksURtmanBaküepþ Imfa bucäami tM ¬´RBH

GgÁsUmTUlsYrRBHGgÁ¦ .



kñúgkarRbCMuFMRKaenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;RBHsURtenH

edIm,IRTg;RbkasesckþIenaH dl;eTvtaBYkxøHEdlmankarKitfa

{GVIhñ+ KW vtþbdibtþiedIm,IseRmcRBHGrhtþ} eTIb[RBHBuT§nimitþ

TUlsYredayn½ymunenaHÉg .

kñúgKafaxagedImenaH RBHBuT§nimitþRTg;EckBaküsYreday

kareRbóbeFobCamYyvtßúEdleXIj kñúgBaküenHfa bucäami ¬´

RBHGgÁsUmTUlsYr¦ . bTfa GaTic©Bn§ú M ¬RTg;CaepABgSénRBH


GaTitü¦ KW RTg;CaepABgSénRtkUlRBHGaTitü . bTfa vievkM

snþibTBa© ¬Gñks¶at;pg Gñkdl;nUvesckþIs¶b;¦ )andl; Gñk

s¶at; nigmanesckþIs¶b;CaTIBwg . bTfa kfM TisVa ¬eXIj

y:agNa¦ KW eXIjedayehtuy:agNa GFib,ayfa CaGñk

eXIjkarRbRBwtþeTAy:agNa .

lMdab;enaH eRBaHPikç úeXIjy:agNa eTIbkMcat;kiels

TaMgLay PikçúeXIjehIy KW CaGñkmanTsSn³RbRBwtþeTAeRBaH

eXIjy:agenaH eTIbrlt; dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;

eFVIesckþIenaH[Cak;c,as; RTg;ENnaMeTvbris½TenaHkñúgkarlH

kielsedayRbkarepSg² eTIb)anRtas;Kafa 5 Kafa epþImfa

mlM bbBa©saxay¬1¦ ¬Pikç úKb,Ikm©at;ecjnUvFm’TaMgBYgEdl

Cab£sKl;éncMENkrbs;Fm’EdlCaeRKÓgyWtyUr¦ dUecñH .

1¦ bidk = mUlM bbBa©sgçaya .


kñúgKafaTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabesckþIsegçbénKafaxagedIm

mun . Fm’CaeRKÓgyWtyUrenaHÉg eQµaHfa Fm’CacMENkén

karyWtyUr eRBaHrab;fa Fm’CaeRKÓgyWtyUr kielsTaMgLay

manGviC¢aCaedIm EdlCabJsKl;éncMENkrbs;Fm’CaeRKÓgyWt

yUr PikçúKb,IbiTnUvFm’TaMgBYgEdlCabJsKl;éncMENkrbs;Fm’

CaeRKÓgjúaMgstV[yWtyUrenaH EdlRbRBwtþeTAfa {CaeyIg}

edaybBaØa . tNðaNanImYyKb,IekIteLIgenAxagkñúg PikçúKb,I

CaGñkmanstisikSaRKb;kal edIm,IkMcat;tNðaTaMgenaH KW Kb,I

taMgstisikSa .

RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg;sEmþgeTsna RbkbedayéRt-

sikça kñúgKafaTI 1 muny:agenH edayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ

ehIy edIm,IRTg;sEmþgedaykarlHmanHeTot eTIbRtas;Kafa

fa yM kiBa© i ¬Pikç údwgd¾éRkElgnUvFm’NamYy¦ CaedIm .


kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa yM kiBa© i FmµM GPiCBaØa GCÄtþM

¬PikçúKb,Idwgd¾éRkElgnUvFm’NamYyCaxagkñúg¦ KW Kb,IdwgKuN

rbs;xøÜn manPaBCaGñkmanRtkUlx<g;x<s;CaedIm . bTfa Gf-

vabi BhiT§a ¬b¤xageRkA¦ KW Kb,IdwgKuNrbs;Gacarü nig

]bCÄay_kñ úgxageRkA . bTfa n etn famM kueBVf ¬minKb,I

eFV IesckþIRbkan;xø ÜneRBaHFm’enaH¦ )andl; minKb,IeFV IesckþI

Rbkan;xø ÜnedayKuNenaH .

\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sEmþgdl;viFIEdl

PikçúenaHminKYreFVI eTIbRtas;Kafafa eseyüa n etn ¬Pikçúmin

Kb,IsMKal;fa eyIgCaGñkRbesIrCageK¦ CaedIm .

KafaenaHmann½ydUecñHfa PikçúminKb,IsMKal;fa {eyIgCa

GñkRbesIrCageK efakTabCageK b¤esµIeK} edaymanHenaH

sUm,InwgRbkbedayKuNeRcInRbkar mankarekItkñúgRtkUlx<g;


x<s;CaedIm k¾minKb,IkMNt;xøÜntaMgenAedayn½yCaedImfa {eyIg

bYsehIyGMBIRtkUlx<g;x<s;} .

RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg;sEmþg ¬vtþbdibtþi¦ Ebb[lH

manHy:agenHehIy \LÚvenH edIm,InwgRTg;sEmþgEbb[rm¶ab;

kielsTaMgBYg eTIbRtas;Kafafa GCÄtþemv ¬PikçúKb,Is¶b;rm¶ab;

kñ úgxagkñúgenaHÉg¦ dUecñH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GCÄtþemv ]bsem ¬PikçúKb,Is¶b;

rm¶ab;kñúgxagkñúgenaHÉg¦ KW Kb,Is¶b;kielsTaMgBYg manraK³

CaedImkñúgxøÜnÉg . bTfa n GBaØeta Pikçú snþiemesyü ¬min

Kb,IEsVgrkesckþIs¶b;BITIdéT¦ KW minKb,IEsVgrkesckþIs¶b;

eday])ayy:agdéTeRkAGMBIstib,dæanCaedIm . bTfa kueta

nirtþM va ¬nirtþTidæinwgmanGMBITINa¦ KW nirtþTidæinwgmanGMBITINa

hñ+ .


\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sEmþgfa RBHxI-

NaRsBGñks¶b;ehIykñúgxagkñúg CabuKÁlnwgFwg eTIbRtas;

RBHKafafa meCÄ yfa ¬rlkminekItkñúgkNþal>>> y:agNa¦

CaedIm .

KafaenaHmann½ydUecñH rlkrEmgminekIteLIgkñúgkNþal

eBalKW Rtg;kNþal rvagcMENkxagelI nigcMENkxageRkam

énmhasmuRT RbmaN 4>000 eyaCn_ b¤kñúgkNþalénmha

smuRTEdltaMgenArvagPñM smuRTenaHs¶b;es¶óm minmanrlk

y:agNa PikçúCaGñknwgFwg CaRBHxINaRsB taMgmaMminjab;

j½rkñ úglaPCaedIm k¾dUecñaH Pikç úEbbenaHminKb,IeFV IkielsCa

eRKÓge)a:geLIg manraK³CaedImkñúgGarmµN_Na² eLIy .

\LÚvenH RBHBuT§nimitþkalnwgGnuemaTnaRBHFmµeTsna

EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgedayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ


enH nigkalnwgTUlsYrdl;bdibTaxagedIménRBHGrhtþenaH eTIb

Rtas;Kafafa Gkitþyi ¬bBiRtRBHGgÁ>>> sUmRBHGgÁRtas;R)ab;¦

CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Gkitþyi esµInwg Gacikç i ¬)an

Rtas;R)ab;¦ KW sUm)anRtas;hñ+ . bTfa vivdckçú ¬RTg;man

ckçúebIkehIy¦ KW CaGñkRbkbedayckçú 5 EdlebIkehIy KW

minmanGVIraraMg . bTfa skçiFmµM ¬Fm’EdlRTg;eXIjeday

RBHGgÁÉg¦ KW Fm’EdlRBHGgÁRTg;dwgc,as;edayRBHGgÁÉg KW

Rbc½kSdl;RBHGgÁ . bTfa brisSyvinyM ¬EdlkMcat;ecj

nUvGnþray¦ KW kMcat;GnþrayecjeTA . bTfa bdibTBa©

veThi ¬sUmRBHGgÁcUrRtas;R)ab;nUvvtþbdibtþi¦ KW sUmRBHGgÁ

RTg;R)ab;vtþbdibtþikñúgkal\LÚvenHcuH . bTfa PTÞenþ ¬bBiRt

RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn¦ RBHBuT§nimitþkalRtas;ehARBHmanRBHPaK eTIb


Rtas;fa sUmesckþIceRmIn cUrmandl;RBHGgÁ . mü:ageTot

elakGFib,ayfa sUmRBHGgÁRTg;R)ab;esckþIceRmIn esckþIl¥

EdlsmKYrrbs;RBHGgÁcuH . bTfa )atiemakçM Gfvabi smaFw

¬KW)atiemakç b¤smaFi¦ KW RBHBuT§nimitþsYrEjkbdibTaenaHÉg .

b¤fa RBHBuT§nimitþTUlsYrmKÁbdibTaedayBaküenH nigTUlsYr

dl;sIl nigsmaFiedayBaküdéT .

lMdab;enaHRBHmanRBHPaK eRBaHkarsRgÜm\®nÞiyCakar

rkSasIl b¤eRBaHeTsnaEdlRBHGgÁRTg;sEmþgeTAtamlMdab;

enH CaTIsb,aydl;BYkeTvtaTaMgenaH² dUecñaH kalnwgRTg;

sEmþgbdibTataMgGMBIkarsRgÜm\®nÞiy eTIbRTg;epþImKafafa Pikçú

Kb,ICaGñkminreLmrLamedayckçú CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa ckçÚhi env elalsS ¬Pikçúmin

Kb,ICaGñkreLmrLamedayckçú¦ KW PikçúminKb,ICaGñkreLmrLam


edayckçú edayKitfa RkeLkemIlrUbEdlminFøab;emIlCaedIm .

bTfa Kamkfay Gavrey esatM ¬Kb,IbiTnUvRtecokecj

GMBIBakürbs;GñkRsúk¦ KW Kb,IcukRtecokGMBItircäankfa .

bTfa pesSn ¬EdlpsS³¦ )andl; EdlpsS³ KW

eraK . bTfa PvBa© naPiCeb,yü ¬minKb,IR)afñaPB¦ KW min

Kb,IR)afñaPB mankamPBCaedIm edIm,IbenÞabg;psS³enaH .

bTfa ePrevsu c n sm,eveFyü ¬nigminKb,Ijab;j½reRBaH

GarmµN_EdlKYrxøac¦ KW minKb,Ijab;j½reRBaHGarmµN_Edl

KYrxøac manraCsIh_ nigxøadMbgCaedImEdlekItGMBIpsS³enaH

Cabc©½y . b¤minKb,Ijab;j½reRBaHGarmµN_pø ÚvXani®nÞ iy nig

mni®nÞiyd¾ess EdlelakeBaldl;karsRgÜm\®nÞiyRKb;bri-

bUN’ edayRbkardUecñH . mü:ageTot RBHmanRBHPaKkal

RTg;sEmþgkarsRgÜm\®nÞiyedayBakümunehIy RTg;sEmþgfa


{Pikç úGñkenAkñ úgéRBeXIj b¤sþab;vtßúEdlKYrxøacehIy minKb,I

jab;j½r} edayBaküenH .

bTfa lT§a n snñiFw kyira ¬Pikç ú)an)ay Twk rbs;

TMBa b¤sUm,IsMBt;ehIy minKb,IeFVIkarsnSMTuk¦ KW PikçúKitfa

{kalnwg)an)ayCaedImTaMgenHy:agNamYyedayFm’ ehIyenA

kñúgesnasn³kñúgéRB Cakar)anedaylM)ak} dUecñHehIy min

KYreFV IkarsnSM .

bTfa QayI n )aTelalsS ¬Kb,ICaGñksmøwgQan

minKb,IreLmrLamedaykarRtac;¦ KW Kb,ICaGñkeRtkGréRkElg

kñúgQan minKb,IrBwseCIg ¬Rtac;eTAxagenaHxagenH¦ . bT

fa virem kukáúc©a nb,meC¢yü ¬Kb,IevorcakkarXñg minKb,I

RbmaT¦ KW Kb,IbenÞabg;karXñg mankarXñgédCaedIm nigmin

Kb,IRbmaTkñúgkarsRgÜmenH edaymankareFV InUvesckþIeKarB


CaedIm .

bTfa tnÞw mayM hsSM xiDÐ M ¬nUvesckþIx¢ ilRcGUs

maya esIcsb,ay karelg¦ KW Kb,IlHbg;esckþIx¢ilRcGUs

maya karesIcsb,ay El,gelgEdlRbRBwtþeTApøÚvkay nig

pøÚvcitþ . bTfa sviPUsM ¬RBmTaMgkarRbdab;tak;Etg¦ KW

RBmTaMgkarRbdab;tak;Etg .

bTfa GafBVNM ¬GafBV¦ KW kareFV IGafBV . bTfa

subinM ¬karTayyl;sbþi¦ KW viC¢aTaysubin . bTfa lkçNM

¬karTaylkçN³¦ KW karTaylkçN³EkvmNICaedIm . bT

fa ena viTeh ¬minKb,IRbkb¦ )andl; minKb,Icat;Ecg .

bTfa virutBa© ¬karTaysMeLgstVyM¦ )andl; TaysMeLg

yMrbs;RmwKCaedIm . bTfa ebsuNiyM ¬BaküjúHjg;¦ KW

Baküs‘kesot .


bTfa kyvikáey¬1¦ ¬minKb,IxVl;xVaykñúgkarTijlk;¦

KW minKb,ItaMgenAedaykarkuhkeRBaHeXIjdl;kéRm CamYy

shFmµik³TaMgLay 5 BYk . bTfa ]bvaTM Pikçú n keryü

¬Pikç úminKb,IeFVIkareBalsþIbenÞas¦ KW Pikç úmin[kielsEdl

eFVIkareBalsþIbenÞas[ekIteLIg minKb,I[kareBalsþIbenÞas

dl;smNRBahµN_BYkdéTekIteLIgkñúgxøÜn . bTfa Kaem c

naPiseC¢yü ¬nigminKb,IsñiT§sñalCamYyGñkRsúk¦ KW minKb,I

sñiT§sñalkñúgCnGñkRsúk edaykarsñiT§sñalCamYyRKhsßCa

edIm . bTfa laPkmüa CnM n lbeyyü ¬minKb,Iniyay

bBaä itbeBaäógnwgCneRBaHR)afñalaP¦ KW minKb,IcrcaCamYy

CneRBaHkarR)afña)anlaP . bTfa byutþM ¬EpSpSM¦ )andl;

vacaEpSpSMdl;cIvrCaedIm b¤vacaRbkbedIm,Ivtß úenaH .

1¦ bidk = kyviekáeyü .


bTfa emasveC¢ n nieyf ¬minKb,IRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgPaB

CaGñkniyaykuhk¦ KW PikçúminKb,IdMeNIreTAkñúgkareBalBakü

kuhk . bTfa CIvietn ¬edaykarrs;enA¦ KW eRBaHkarciBa© wm

CIvit . PikçúRtÚvGñkdéTniyays‘kesotxÞaMgxÞb; )ansþab;kar

eBaleRcInrbs;smN³ b¤Bakürbs;bufuC¢n KW )ansþab;Bakü

niyayEdlmineBjcitþsUm,IeRcInrbs;smN³TaMgenaH b¤rbs;

bufuC¢nBYkdéTmankSRtCaedIm . bTfa nb,divC¢a ¬minKb,I

tbt¦ KW minKb,IeqøIyqøg . eRBaHGVI? eRBaHsb,úrsTaMgLay

mineFV InUvPaBCasRtÚv .

bTfa ÉtBa© FmµmBaØay ¬dwgTUeTAdl;Fm’enHehIy¦ KW

PikçúdwgFm’tamEdleBalehIyenHTaMgGs; . bTfa vicinM ¬)an

BicarNa¦ KW BicarNaehIy . bTfa snþIti niBVútw jtVa

¬dwgkarrlt;kielsfa CaesckþIs¶b; dUecñHehIy¦ KW dwgkar


rlt;kielsfa CaesckþIs¶b;raK³CaedIm . RbsinebImanBakü

sYrfa eRBaHehtuGV IeTIbminKYrRbmaT? eRBaHmanKafafa GPiPU

hi esa ¬Pikç úenaHKb,ICaGñkRKbsgát;GarmµN_¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GPiPU ¬CaGñkRKbsgát;GarmµN_¦

)andl; CaGñkRKbsgát;GarmµN_manrUbCaedIm . bTfa Gn-

PiPUeta ¬minRtÚvGarmµN_RKbsgát;¦ )andl; EdlGarmµN_man

rUbCaedImRKbsgát;min)an . bTfa skçiFmµM GnItihmTsSI¬1¦

¬CaGñkeXIjFm’Rbc½kSdl;xø Ün minEmneXIjedayeCOGñkdéT¦

KW CaGñkeXIjFm’EdlxøÜneXIjÉgedayRbc½kSc,as;enaHÉg

minEmneXIjedaykareCOfa {eKfadUecñH²} . bTfa sTa n-

msSmnusiekç ¬sikSaehIyedaykarnmsáar>>> sBVkal¦ )an

dl; Kb,InmsáarsikSaéRtsikçaerOy ² sBVkal . BaküEdl

1¦ bidk = GnItihTmsSI .


sl;kñúgbTTaMgBYgCak;c,as;ehIy .

mYyeTot kñúgKafaenHKb,IRCabesckþIrYmdUecñH RTg;Rtas;

karsRgÜm\®nÞiy edayBaküCaedImfa PikçúminKb,ICaGñkreLm

rLamedayckçú / Rtas;sIl KW karesBbc©½yedayham

karsnSM edayBaküCaedImfa PikçúebI)an)ay>>> minKb,IeFVIkar

snSMTuk / Rtas;sIl KW karsRgÜmkñúg)atiemakçeday kar

evorcakemfun mineBalBakükuhk BaküjúHjg; CaedIm .

Rtas;GaCIv)arisuT§ isIl edayBaküCaedImfa ¬minKb,IRbkb¦

GafBV TMnaysubin TMnaylkçN³ / Rtas;smaFiedayBakü

enHfa Kb,ICaGñksmøwgQan / Rtas;bBaØaedayBaküenHfa Pikçú

Kb,ICaGñkBicarNa / Rtas;éRtsikçaedaysegçbedayBakü

enHfa Pikç úKb,ImanstisikSasBVkal . Rtas;Fm’Edlman

]bkar³ viFIkarkarse®gÁaH nigkarbenÞabg;énsIl smaFi nig


bBaØa edayBaküCaedImfa Pikç úKb,IenAkñ úgTIGgÁúy nigTIedk

EdlmansMeLgtic minKb,IedkeRcIn . RBHmanRBHPaKkal

Rtas;bdibTabribUN’dl;RBHBuT§nimitþy:agenHehIy eTIbRTg;

bBa©b;eTsnaedayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

kalcb;eTsna k¾mankarseRmcFm’dUcEdleBalehIy


cb;Gdækfa tuvdksURtTI 14

3

-207- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ GtþTNÐsURtTI 15

Gdðkza GtþTNÐsURtTI 15

{ P½yekItGMBIeTasrbs;xøÜn}

[109] GtþTNÐsURtmanBaküepþ Imfa GtþTNÐa PyM

CatM ¬P½yekItBIeTasrbs;xø Ün¦ dUecñHCaedIm .



RBHmanRBHPaK luHRTg;RCabkareQøaHTas;ETgKñaeRBaH

erOgTwkrbs;esþcskü³ nigesþcekaliy³ dUc)anBN’naTuk

ehIykñúgerOgEdlekIteLIgénsmµabriBVaCniysURt RTg;)anRBH

tRmiHfa {BYkRBHjatieQøaHTas;ETgKña eNðIycuH tfaKtnwg

hamRBHjatiTaMgenaH} eTIbesþcyageTARbfab;enAkNþalBYk

esnaTaMg 2 xag ehIyeTIbRtas;RBHsURtenH .

kñúgRBHsURtenaH Kb,IRCabesckþIkñ úgKafadUecñHfa P½y


NaEdlekIteLIgkñúgbc©úb,nñ nigsm,rayPB P½yTaMgGs;enaH

ekItGMBIeTasrbs;xøÜn KW ekItGMBIehtuTuc©ritrbs;xøÜn ebIdUecñH

GñkTaMgLaycUremIlCnGñkeQøaHKña cUremIlCnmansküraC

CaedImenHeQøaHKña eFV IGaRkk;dl;Kña ebotebonKñanwgKña .

RBHmanRBHPaKluHRTg;tiHedolCnGñkBieraFdl;Kña Gñk

bdibtþixusenaH y:agenaHehIy edIm,I[ekItsegVKdl;CnenaH

edaykarsEmþgsmµabdibtþirbs;RBHGgÁ eTIbRtas;fa tfaKt

nwgsEmþgesckþItk;søút tamEdltfaKt)antk;søútmkehIy

GFib,ayfa Føab;CaRBHeBaFistVmkehIyenaHÉg .

\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg;sEmþgRbkartam

EdlRBHGgÁtk;søútRBHT½ymkehIy eTIbRtas;bTmanCaedImfa

pnÞmanM ¬tfaKt)aneXIjnUvBBYkstVkMBugjab;j½r¦

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa kMBugjab;j½r )andl; kMBug


jab;j½r )andl; kMBugjab;j½redaytNða nigTidæ i . bTfa

Geb,aTek ¬kñúgføúkTwktUc¦ KW kñúgTImanTwktic . bTfa GBaØ-

meBaØhi BüarueT§ TisVa ¬eRBaH)aneXIjCnTaMgLayEdleRkaF

dl;KñanwgKña¦ KW eRBaH)aneXIjCnTaMgLayEdlBieraFdl;

KñanwgKña . bTfa mM Pymavisi¬1¦ ¬P½y)ancUlmkR)akddl;

tfaKtehIy¦ KW P½y)ancUlmkdl;tfaKtehIy .

bTfa smnþmsaera elaeka ¬elakTaMgGs;rkxøwmsar

min)an¦ KW elakedayCuMvijtaMgBInrkCaedImrkxøwmsarmin)an

KW R)ascakxøwmsar manPaBCarbs;eTogCaedIm . bTfa Tisa

sBVa semrita ¬TisTaMgBYgk¾jab;j½r¦ KW TisTaMgBYgjab;j½r

ehIy eRBaHPaBCarbs;mineTog . bTfa \cäM Pvnmtþena

¬R)afñaTIBMnak;dl;xøÜn¦ KW tfaKtR)afñanUvTIBwgdl;xøÜnehIy .

1¦ bidk = mM Pymasivi .


bTfa naTÞsasw GenasitM ¬k¾smøwgemIlmineXIjPBNa²

EdlTukçminRKbsgát;¦ KW min)aneXIjsßanTINa² EdlTukç

manCraCaedImminRKbsgát;eLIy .

bTfa »saenetVv BüarueT§ TisVa em Grtw Ghu ¬eRBaH

eXIjBBYkstVEdlmanTIbMput nigRtÚvebotebon esckþIrIk-

rayeTIbminmandl;tfaKt¦ KW tfaKtminmanesckþIeRtkGr

eRBaHeXIjstVTaMgLayGñkmanTIbMput Gñkdl;TIbMput KW vinas

Gs;nUvv½ykemøaHRkmuMCaedImenaHÉg mancitþEdlCraCaedImebot

ebon KW xÞaMgxÞb; . bTfa Geftß sløM ¬mYyeTot tfaKt)an

eXIjkUnsr>>> kñúgstVTaMgenH¦ KW tfaKt)aneXIjkiels

dUcCakUnsr manraK³CaedIm kñúgstVTaMgLayenH . bTfa

hTynisSitM ¬kb;enAkñ úghb£T½y¦ KW EdlGaRs½ycitþ .

RbsinebImanBaküsYrfa kielsdUcCakUnsr manGanuPaBy:ag


Na? manKafafa stVRtÚvkUnsrNaedatCab;ehIy CaedIm

¬CaBaküeqøIy¦ .

bTfa sa sBVa viFavti¬1¦ ¬rEmgsÞúHeTARKb;Tis¦ KW

stVrEmgsÞúHeTAkan;TisTaMgBYg Tis KW Tuc©ritxøH TisxagekIt

CaedImxøH . bTfa temv sløM GBVúyð n Favti n sITti

¬eRBaHdkkUnsrenaH² Ég)anehIy rEmgminsÞúH rEmgminlic

cuH¦ KW bNÐitdkkielsdUcCakUnsrenaHecj)an rEmgmin

sÞúHeTAkan;Tis nigminliccuHkñ úg»X³ 4 . kalmnusSTaMg

LayRtÚvkielsdUcCakUnsr EdlmanGanuPaBeRcInmuty:ag

enHehIy Kb,IRCabKafafa ttß sikçanuPIynþi¬2¦ yani elaek

KFitani ¬GarmµN_KYreRtkGrNamanehIykñúgelak BYkmnusS

rEmgnaMKñasikSaeronsURt edIm,I[)annUvGarmµN_EdlKYreRtkGr

bidk = 1¦ Tisa sBVa viFavti / 2¦ sikçanuKIynþ i .


enaH¦ .

KafaenaHmann½ydUecñH kamKuN 5 Na mankñúgelak

enH ehAfa GarmµN_KYreRtkGr eRBaHeFVIvieRKaHfa Cab;kñ úg

kar)an b¤eRBaHesBGs;kalyUr b¤eRBaHTenÞjsikSaeronnUv

sil,³eRcInRbePT mansil,³hVwkhat;dMrICaedIm EdleRKÓg

sMKal;kñúgkamKuNTaMgenaH GñkTaMgLaycUremIlcuH elakenH

vegVgRtwmNa kulbutþGñkCabNÐitminKb,IxVl;xVaykñúgGarmµN_

EdlKYreRtkGrTaMgenaH b¤kñúgsil,³TaMgenaH Kb,IenOyNay

cakkamTaMgLayedayRbkarTaMgBYg edaykareXIjlkçN³

manlkçN³mineTogCaedImedayBit Kb,IsikSaniBVanedIm,Ixø Ün

cuH .

\LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;sEmþgdl;vtßúEdl

KYrsikSa eTIbRtas;BaküCaedImfa munIKb,ICaGñkmansc©³ .


kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa sec©a ¬Kb,ICaGñkmansc©³¦ KW

Kb,ICaGñkRbkbedayvacasc©³ jaNsc©³ mKÁsc©³ . bT

fa ritþebsueNa ¬lHkars‘kesot¦ KW manBaküs‘kesot

EdllH)anehIy . bTfa evvicäM ¬esckþIkMNaj;¦ KW esckþI

kMNaj; .

bTfa niTÞ M tnÞw seh fInM ¬Kb,IRKbsgát;nUvkaredk

lk; karx¢ilRcGUs karGs;sgÇwmecj¦ )andl; Kb,IRKb

sgát;nUvFm’ 3 y:agenH KW karegakguy esckþIx¢ ilRcGUs

pøÚvkay nigesckþIx¢ilRcGUspøÚvcitþ . bTfa niBVanmnesa¬1¦

¬mancitþ»neTAkñ úgniBVan¦ KW mancitþbeg¥aneTAkñúgRBHniBVan .

bTfa sahsa ¬cakGMeBId¾rYsran;¦ KW cakehtuénkarrYsran;

dUcCakarRbRBwtþnUvesckþIR)afñaCaedIm rbs;CnGñkR)afña . bT

1¦ bidk = niBVanbnesa .


fa naPinenÞyü ¬minKb,IePø ItePøIndl;¦ KW minKb,IeRtkGrkñúg

rUbEdlknøgeTAehIyCaedIm . bTfa nev ¬kñúgGarmµN_fµ I¦

KW kñúgGarmµN_bc©úb,nñ . bTfa hiyümaen ¬GarmµN_Edl

kMBuglHeTAehIy¦ KW GarmµN_EdlvinaseTA . bTfa GakasM

n sieta siya ¬minKb,ICaGñkGaRs½ytNða¦ KW minKb,ICaGñk

RtÚvtNðaGaRs½y . BitehIy tNða elakehAfa {Gakas}

eRBaHCaKnøgpøÚvénrUbCaedIm . RbsinebImanBaküsYrfa eRBaH

ehtuGV I eTIbminKb,ICaGñkGaRs½ytNða? eRBaHmanKafadUc

teTAfa tfaKteBalnUvteRmkfa CaGnøg;FM¦ CaedIm .

KafaenaHmanGtßdUecñH eRBaHtfaKtehAtNða EdlehA

fa GakasenHfa {CateRmkeRtkGr} eRBaHCapøÚvénrUbCaedIm .

manGVIéRkElgCagenaH? mandUecñH tfaKtehAtNðafa »X³

eRBaHkarliccuH . ehAtNðafa GaCv³ eRBaHsÞúHeTArh½s .


ehAtNðafa CaeRKÓgxSwb eRBaHehtu[xSwbfa enHrbs;eyIg

enHrbs;eyIg . ehAtNðafa CaGarmµN_ eRBaHRBElg)an

lM)ak . ehAtNðafa eFVIcitþ[keRmIk eRBaHehtueFV I[jab;

j½r . mYyeTot tNðaenHCaPk; KW kam eQµaHfa lM)ak

EdlstVnwgknøgeTA)an eRBaH CaeRKÓgCab;CMBak;rbs;elak

nigeRBaHstVqøg)anlM)ak . RbsinebImanBaküsYrfa kal

RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;y:agenHfa {minKb,ICaGñkGaRs½y

tNða ¬Gakas¦} . Gakas KWGV I? Kb,IRCabsm<½n§kñ úgKafa

enaHfa RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa {tfaKteBalGakasfa Ca

esckþICab;citþ} . eBalfa tNðaCaGnøg;TwkFM tNðaCaGaCv³

¬sÞúHeTArh½s¦ tNðaCaeRKÓgxSwb tNðaCaGarmµN_ tNðaCa

eRKÓgkeRmIk tNðaCaPk; KW kamkñ úgelakRBmTaMgeTvelak

EdlstVqøg)anlM)ak . GñkminGaRs½yGakasEdlmanBakü


ehAedayGmfa teRmk esckþIeRtkGrCaedImy:agenHehIy k¾

manKafa ¬teTA¦ fa munIminQanknøgsc©³eLIy .

KafaenaHmanesckþIdUecñHfa RBahµN_ minQanknøgsc©³

3 y:ag dUceBalmkGMBImunehIy ehAfa CamunI eRBaHbdi-

btþibdibTaedIm,IPaBCamunI taMgenAelIeKak KW niBVan RBahµN_

enaHÉglHbg;Gaytn³TaMgGs;ehIy tfaKtehAfa {CaGñk

s¶b;} . manGVI[éRkElgCagenaH? manKafafa sev viTVa

¬munIenaHÉgCaGñkR)aCJ¦ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa jtVa FmµM ¬dwgsgçtFm’ehIy¦

KW dwgFm’Edlbc©½ytak;Etg edayn½ymansPaBCarbs;min

eTogCaedIm . bTfa smµa esaelaek \riyaena ¬rs;enA

kñúgelakedayRbéB¦ KW munIenaHrs;enAkñúgelakedayl¥ eRBaH

lHkielsEdleFVI[rs;enAminl¥)an . k¾kalminCab;CMBak;


y:agenHehIy Kb,IRCabKafateTAfa eyaF kaem ¬buKÁlNa

qøgkamTaMgLay>>> kñúgelakenH¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa sgÁM ¬Fm’CaeRKÓgCab;¦ KW Cn

NaqøgFm’CaeRKÓgCab; 7 y:ag)an . bTfa naeCÄti ¬rEmg

minsubesA¦ KW rEmgminsmøwgrMéB . eRBaHdUecñaH kñúgbNþa

elakTaMgLay CnNaR)afñanwgCay:agenH tfaKteBaldl;

CnenaH . Kb,IRCabKafateTAfa yM bueBV ¬GñkcUreFV Ikiels

EdlR)arB§sgçarkñ úgGtIt¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bueBV ¬kñúgGtIt¦ KW kiels-

Cati nigkmµkñúgGtIt R)arB§sgçarkñ úgGtItekIteLIgCaFmµta .

bTfa bcäa et mahu kiBa©nM ¬kielsEdlR)arB§sgçarkñ úg

GnaKtkuMKb,Imandl;GñkeLIy¦ kielsCatiCaeRKÓgkgVl;man

raK³CaedIm EdlR)arB§sgçarkñúgGnaKtekIteLIgCaFmµta kuMKb,I


mandl;Gñk . bTfa meCÄ ec ena KehsSsi ¬ebIGñkmin

Rbkan;sgçarkñúgbc©úb,nñ¦ KW ebIGñknwgminRbkan;Fm’ manrUbkñúg

bc©úb,nñCaedIm .

RBHmanRBHPaK luHRTg;sEmþgkarseRmcRBHGrhtþeday

Baküfa ]bsenþa crisSsi ¬GñknwgeTACabuKÁls¶b;Rtac;eTA¦

y:agenHehIy \LÚvenH )anRtas;KafaTaMgLaytGMBIenH Ca

karsresIrRBHGrhtþ .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabGtßénKafafa sBVesa ¬Cn

NaminRbkan;>>> edayRbkarTaMgBYg¦ CaedIm . bTfa mma-

yitM ¬Rbkan;kñúgnamrUbfaCarbs;eyIg¦ KW eFIVesckþIRbkan;fa

Carbs;eyIg b¤Rbkan;vtßúfa vtßúenHrbs;eyIg . bTfa Gsta

c n esacti ¬rEmgminesakeRBaHkarminmanénnamrUb¦ KW min

esakesAeRBaHehtuénnamrUbminman eRBaHehtuénesckþ Imin


eRtkGr . bTfa n Ciyüti ¬rEmgminvinas¦ KW mindl;nUv

PaBCra . manGVIéRkElgCagenHeTot manKafafa ysS ntßi

¬CnNaminmankielsCaeRKÓgkgVl;¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa kiBa©nM ¬kielsCaeRKÓgkgVl;¦

KW FmµCatimanrUbCaedImNamYy . manGVIéRkElgCageTot?

Kafafa tfaKtCaGñkEdleKsYrdl;buKÁlGñkminjab;j½r Ca

edIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GnudúærI ¬minmanesckþIxVl;xVay¦

KW minRbkbedayesckþIxVl;xVay . GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa

GnuT§rI k¾man . bTfa sBVFi sema ¬CaGñkesµIkñ úgGarmµN_

TaMgBYg¦ KW CaGñkesµIkñúgGarmµN_RKb;y:ag . GFib,ayfa Ca

GñkRBegIykenþIy . BaküenHelakGFib,ayfa buKÁlNamin

esakesAfa rbs;eyIgminman eyIgCaGñkRtÚvsYrdl;buKÁl


enaHGñkminjab;j½r nwgR)ab;GanisgS 4 y:agdl;buKÁlenaH

fa CaGñkminmanesckþIxVl;xVay mineRtkGreBjcitþ minman

karjab;j½r CaGñkesµIkñ úgGarmµN_TaMgBYg . manGVIéRkElg

CagenH? manKafafa eRKÓgtak;EtgNa² rEmgminmanGñkmin

jab;j½r CaedIm .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa nisgçti ¬eRKÓgtak;Etg¦ KW

sgçarNamYykñúgbuBaØaPisgçarCaedIm eRBaHsgçarenaHRtÚvtak;

Etg b¤rEmgtak;Etg dUecñaH elakeTIbehAfa eRKÓgtak;Etg .

bTfa viyarmÖa ¬cakkarR)arB§GPisgçar¦ KW cakGPisgçar

3 y:ag manbuBaØaPisgçarCaedIm . bTfa exmM bsSti sBVFi

¬rEmgeXIjesckþIekSmkñúgTITaMgBYg¦ KW eXIjkarminmanP½y

kñúgTITaMgBYgenaHÉg kaleXIjy:agenH manKafateTAenHfa

munIrEmgmineBal>>> esµICamYyGñkdéT CaedIm .


kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa n vTet ¬rEmgmineBal¦ KW min

eBalelIkxøÜnsUm,Ikñ úgbuKÁlesµIKña edayRbkan;xø Ünfa eyIg

esµIKña dUecñHCaedIm TaMgkñúgbuKÁlEdlTabCagpg TaMgkñúgbuKÁl

Edlx<s;Cagpg . bTfa naeTti n nirsSti ¬rEmgminRbkan;

rEmgminlHbg;¦ KW minRbkan; minlHbg;Na² kñúgbNþaFm’

manrUbCaedIm . Baküd¾essCak;c,as;TaMgGs;ehIy . RBH

manRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsnaedayFm’d¾kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ

edayRbkardUecñH .

kalcb;eTsna skükumar nigelakiykumar 500 GgÁ

)anbYsedayÉhiPikçúbBVC¢a . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;naMPikçúTaMgenaH

esþcyageTAkan;éRBmhav½n .

cb;Gdækfa GtþTNÐsURtTI 15

3


Gdðkza sarIbutþsURtTI 16

{ RBHsarIbutþTUlsYrbBaða}

[110] sarIbutþsURtmanBaküepþImfa n em Tiedæa ¬RBH

sasþaRTg;manRBHvacaBIeraH>>> ´RBHGgÁminFøab;eXIj¦ . elak

ehAfa {efrb,BaðsURt} k¾man .



ehtuekIteLIgénsURtenH epþImtaMgGMBIesdæIGñkRkúgraC-

RKwH)anBkeQIcnÞRkhm ykBkcnÞRkhmeFVICa)aRt elIkeLIg

BüÜrTukkñúgGakas ehIyRBHbieNÐalParTVaC³ yk)aRteday

bJT§i . karhamsavkTaMgLaysEmþgbJT§ieRBaHerOgenaH . BYk

tirßiybMNgnwgeFVI)adiharüCamYyRBHmanRBHPaK . kareFVI)adi-

harü / kalesþcyageTAkan;RkúgsavtßIrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK /

-223- sutþni)t Gdækfa GdækvKÁ sarIbutþsURtTI 16

karCab;tamrbs;BYktiri ßy / karcUlKal;RBHGgÁrbs;RBH)aT

besnTiekaslenAkñúgRkúgsavtßI / karekIteLIgénedImKNÐ-

m<RBwkS / karhambris½T 4 sEmþg)adiharüedIm,IykQñHBYk

tirßiy / kareFVIymkb,adiharü / karesþcyageTAkan;zantav-

twgSrbs;RBHmanRBHPaKeRkayGMBIRTg;eFVI)adiharüehIy kar

sEmþgFm’Gs;éRtmasenAkñúgtavtwgSBiPBenaH nigkaresþcyag

cuHcakeTvelakkñúgsgásSnKrCamYyRBHGnuruT§¬1¦ erOgTaMgenH

rYmTaMgCatkpg rhUtdl; ¬EpñkEdl¦ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;)an

TTYlkarbUCaGMBIBYkeTvtakñúgmWuncRkvaL ehIyesþcyagcuH

Rtg;sgásSnKr edayCeNþIrEkvEdlCaCeNþIrkNþal Rbfab;

QrRtg;eCIgCeNþIr elakeBalTukehIykñúgKafaFmµbTfa

CnBYkNaxVl;xVayehIykñúgQan CaGñkR)aCJ

1¦ c,ab;PUma CaRBHmhaemaKÁløan .


eRtkGrehIykñ úgesckþ Is¶b; KW enkçmµ³ sUm,I

eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayk¾rEmgRsLaj;R)afña

cMeBaHRBHsmµasm<úT§GñkmanstiTaMgenaH .

RBHsarIbutþetßrfVaybgÁMRBHmanRBHPaK EdlRbfab;Qr

enARtg;eCIgCeNþIrmunnrNaTaMgGs; . teTACaPikçúnI]b,l-

vNÑa . lMdab;GMBIenaHCaBYkCndéT² . enAkñúgTIenaH RBH

manRBHPaKRTg;RBHtRmiHfa {enAkñúgbris½TenH emaKÁløanR)akd

faCabuKÁlRbesIrxagbJT§i GnuruT§³CaGñkRbesIrxagTiBVckçú buNÑ³

CaGñkRbesIrxagFmµkfik Etbris½TenHminsÁal;sarIbutþfa Ca

GñkRbesIredayKuNGVI ebIdUecñaH tfaKtKb,IRbkassarIbutþ

edaybBaØaKuNkñúgkal\LÚvenH} . lMdab;enaH RBHmanRBH-

PaKeTIb)anRtas;sYrbBaðacMeBaHRBHefr³ RBHefr³edaHRsay

bBaða)anTaMgGs; TaMgEdlCabBaðarbs;bufuC¢n bBaðarbs;RBH


eskç³ nigbBaðarbs;RBHGeskç³ . kñúgRKaenaH eTIbBBYkCn

sÁal;RBHsarIbutþfa CaGñkRbesIrxagbBaØa . RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas;fa {sarIbutþ)anCaGñkmanbBaØa minEmnEtkñúgkal\LÚv

enHb:ueNÑaHeT sUm,IkñúgGtItk¾CaGñkRbesIredaybBaØa} eTIb

RTg;naMykCatkmktMNal .

kñúgGtItkal \sIeRcInCagBan; manemImeQI nigEpø

eQIkñúgéRBCaGahar GaRs½yenAkñúgRtg;eCIgPñM Gacarürbs;

\sITaMgenaHekItGaBaF eTIbRtÚvCYyKña]bdæak . Genþvasik

EdlCaRbFanKitfa {eyIgnwgrkePaCnCaTIsb,ay} dUecñHehIy

eBalfa {BYkGñkkuMRbmaT cUrCYyKña]bdæakGacarü} ehIy)an

eTAkan;TIenArbs;GñkRsúk . kalRbFanrbs;GenþvasikTaMg

enaHminTan;)anRtLb; Gacarük¾mrNPaBeTA . BYkGenþvasik

Kitfa {\LÚvenH Gacarünwgdl;nUvkmµ} . eTIbsYrTak;Tgnwg


smabtþi ¬rbs;Gacarü¦ . GacarüeTIbeBalfa {minmanGVI²}

sMedAdl;GakiBa©BaØaytnsmabtþi . BYkGenþvasikxøHyl;fa

GacarüminTan;)anseRmc . lMdab;enaH RbFanGenþvasiknaM

ePsC¢³mk eXIjGacarüdl;nUvkmµ eTIbeBalfa {BYkGñksYr

GVICamYyGacarüxøHb¤eT} . GenþvasikeBalfa {BYk´)ansYr

GacarüeBalfa minmanGVI elakGacarümin)anseRmcGVIeLIy}

RbFanGenþvasikeBalfa {ebIelakGacarüeBalfa minmanGVI

elakR)ab;[dwgdl;GakiBa©BaØaytn³ BYkeyIgKYreKarBelak

Gacarü} .

bursGñkmanbBaØaNa dwgGtßrbs;Pasit sUm,I

Etmñak; RbesIrCagbursGñkminmanbBaØa Gñkmin

dwgGtßrbs;Pasit sUm,IeRcInCag 1>000 Cn

TaMgenaHEdlmkRbCuMKñayMesakGs; 100 qñaM .


k¾kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;CatkehIy RBHsarIbutþedIm,I

nwgTYlsYrdl;esnasn³ nigeKacrCaTIsb,ay nigsIlvtþ

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;Pikç ú 500 EdlCasT§iviharikrbs;xøÜn eTIb

)aneBalKafa 8 Kafa epþImedayKafasresIrenHfa n em

Tiedæa \eta bueBV ¬RBHsasþaRTg;manvacaBIeraH>>> ´RBHGgÁ

minFøab;)aneXIj b¤min)anB¤GMBInrNa² mkGMBImuneLIy¦ Ca

edIm . RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg;eqøIyesckþIenaH eTIb)an

Rtas;Kafad¾esstGMBIenaH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa \eta bueBV ¬munGMBIenH¦ KW kñúg

kalmunGMBIkalesþccuHRtg;sgásSnKrenH . bTfa vuKÁúveTa

¬RBHGgÁmanvacaBIeraH¦ KW manRBHvacabrisuT§ . bTfa tusita

KNimaKeta ¬esþcyagcuHcaktusit mkCaKNacarü¦ KW RBH

BuT§GgÁesþcyagmkGMBICan;tusit eRBaHRTg;cuticakCan;tusit


ehIymkbdisn§ienAkñ úgRBHPK’rbs;RBHmata . EdleQµaHfa

CaKNacarü eRBaHRTg;CaKNacarü b¤esþcyagGMBIeTvelak

KW Can;tusit eRBaHGtßnaMPaBrIkraymkkan;BYkKN³ b¤esþc

yagcakCan;tusit mkkan;BYkKN³énRBHGrhnþTaMgLay .

Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 2 dUcteTAenH . bTfa

seTvksS elaksS yfa TisSti ¬dUcCaR)akddl;elak

RBmTaMgeTvelakdUecñaH¦ KW dUcCaR)akddl;mnusSTaMgLay

dUcR)akddl;elakRBmTaMgeTvelak b¤R)akdedayPaBCarbs;

Bit R)akdedayPaBminvibrit . bTfa ckçúma ¬RTg;manRBH

ckçú¦ KW manckçúd¾]tþm . bTfa Éeka ¬EtmYyRBHGgÁÉg¦

KW EtmYyRBHGgÁÉgedaykarrab;kñúgbBVC¢aCaedIm . bTfa rtw

¬esckþIeRtkGr¦ KW RTg;eRtkGrkñúgenkçmµKuNCaedIm .

Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 3 dUcteTAenHfa bTfa Bhu-


nñmiF Bn§anM ¬CnTaMgLayd¾eRcInGñkBak;B½n§kñúgRBHsasnaenH¦

KW sisSTaMgLay mankSRtCaedImd¾eRcInEdlrab;bBa© Úlkñúg

TIenH . BitehIy sisSTaMgLay elakehAfa BT§a ¬Gñk

Bak;B½n§¦ eRBaHmankarRbRBwtþBak;B½n§kñúgGacarü . bTfa Gtßi

beBaðn GaKmM ¬manesckþIRtÚvkarnwgTUlsYrbBaða¦ KW man

esckþIRtÚvkaredaybBaðaeTIbmk b¤karmkrbs;GñkRtÚvkarsYr

bBaða b¤manbBaðaeTIbmk .

Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 4 dUcteTA . bTfa viCi-

Kucäeta ¬kalebIPikç úex< ImTukç manCatiCaedIm¦ KW eBjeday

TukçmanCatiCaedIm . bTfa ritþmasnM ¬TIGgÁúyd¾s¶at;¦ KW

ERK nigtaMgd¾s¶at; . bTfa bBVtanM Kuhasu va ¬kñúgl¥ag

énPñM¦ Kb,IP¢ab;esckþICamYyBaküfa esBTIGgÁúyd¾s¶at;Rtg;

l¥agénPñMTaMgLay .


Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 5 . bTfa ]c©avecsu ¬Edl

x<s;Tab¦ KW RbNIt nigefakTab . bTfa syensu ¬kñúg

TIGgÁúyTIedk¦ KW kñúgesnasn³manviharCaedIm . bTfa

kIvenþa ttß ePrva¬1¦ ¬Kb,Ijab;j½rERskyM>>> EdlCaTIman

GarmµN_KYrxøacTaMgenaH¦ KW eRBaHkarP½yxøackñúgTIedk nigTI

GgÁúyenaHmanRbmaNb:unµan . )az³fa KIvenþa k¾man . Bakü

enHmanesckþIfa eRcóg . EtBakümuxBaküeRkayminsm<½n§Kña .

Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 6 . bTfa ktI brisSya

¬manGnþray>>> RbmaNb:unµan¦ KW ]bTÞv³TaMgLaymanRbmaN

b:unµan . bTfa GmtM TisM ¬eTAkan;TisEdlminFøab;eTA¦ KW

niBVan . eRBaHniBVanenaH CaGmt³ eQµaHfa Tis eRBaHcg¥úl

R)ab;esckþI . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa TisEdl

1¦ bidk = KIvenþa ttß ePrva .


minFøab;eTA . bTfa GPismÖev ¬Kb,IRKbsgát;¦ KW Kb,IRKb

sgát; . bTfa bnþmði ¬d¾s¶at;¦ KW enAxagcug .

Kb,IRCabvinic½äykñúgKafaTI 7 teTA . bTfa küasS

Bübfeya GsSú ¬PikçúenHKb,ImanBaküeBcn_y:agNa¦ KW Pikçú

enaH Kb,ImanBaküeBcn_dUcemþc .

Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 8 teTA . bTfa ÉekaTi

nibeka ¬eTIbCaGñkmancitþtaMgs‘b; manbBaØarkSaxøÜn¦ KW man

citþmanGarmµN_EtmYy CabNÐit .

luHRBHsarIbutþsresIredayKafa 3 KafaehIy TUlsYr

dl;esnasn³ eKacr sIl nigvtþ CaedIm edIm,IRbeyaCn_

dl;sisS 500 edayKafa 5 Kafa RBHmanRBHPaKedIm,IRTg;

RbkasesckþIenaH eTIbRTg;epþ Imeqø IybBaðaedayn½yCaedImfa

viCiKucämansSi ¬sarIbutþ Fm’CaeRKÓgenACasuxNa Kb,Iman


dl;Pikç úGñkex<ImTukçmanCatiCaedIm¦ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabGtßkñ úgKafaTI 1 mun . RBH

manRBHPaKRtas;fa {sarIbutþ ebIfa Fm’CaeRKÓgenACasux nig

Fm’EdlsmKYrNa Kb,Imandl;Pikç úGñks¥b;ex<ImTukç manCati

CaedIm GñkR)afñanwgRtas;dwg esBTIGgÁúy nigTIedkd¾s¶at;

tfaKtnwgeBalFm’CaTIenACasux nigFm’EdlsmKYrenaH tam

EdltfaKtdwgdl;Gñk} .

Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 2 teTA . bTfa briy-

nþcarI ¬RbRBwtþkñúgEdnextþ¦ KW RbRBwtþkñ úgEdnextþ 4 mansIl

CaedIm . bTfa DMsaFi)atanM ¬re)am mUs¦ )andl; re)am

nigmUs . eRBaHmUsTaMgLay»nCBa¢k; dUecñaH eTIbehAfa

GFi)ata ¬»nCBa¢k;Qam¦ . bTfa mnusSpsSanM ¬psS³

énmnusS¦ KW psS³GMBIP½ymanecarCaedIm .


Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 3 teTA . shFmµik³ 7 BYk

eQµaHfa GñkRbRBwtþFm’déT TaMgGs;k¾CabuKÁlxageRkA . bT

fa kuslanuÉsI ¬EsVgrkkuslFm’erOy²¦ KW GñkEsVgrk

kuslFm’erOy² Canic© .

Kb,IRCabvinicä½ykñúgKafaTI 4 teTA . bTfa Gatgá-

pesSn ¬EdlpsS³ KW eraK¦ KW Edlsmö½sSGMBIeraK .

bTfa sItM Gc©úNðM ¬EdlRtCak;xøaMg ekþAxøaMg¦ )andl; PaB

RtCak; nigekþA . bTfa esa ethi puedæa BhuFa ¬Pikç úenaH

CaGñkEdleraKTaMgenaHBal;RtÚvehIy¦ KW sUm,ICaGñkRtÚvGakar

minticmaneraKCaedImTaMgenaHBal;RtÚvehIy . bTfa Genaeka

¬k¾minebIk»kas¦ KW mineFVI»kas[dl;GPisgçar nigviBaØaN

CaedIm .

RBHmanRBHPaK luHRTg;eqø IybBaðaRBHsarIbutþsYreday


Kafa 3 Kafa manCaedIm kalPikçúex<ImTukçmanCatiCaedIm dUecñH

ehIy \LÚvenH kalnwgRTg;eqø IybBaðaEdlRBHsarIbutþsYr

edayn½yCaedImfa Pikç úenaHKb,ImanBaküeBcn_y:agNa eTIb

Rtas;BaküCaedImfa efyüM n keryü ¬PikçúminKb,IeFVIkarlYc¦

dUecñH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa pesS ¬Kb,IpSay¦ KW Kb,I

pSayeTA . bTfa yTaviltþM mnesa viCBaØa ¬kñ úgkalNa

Pikç úd wgfa citþkkrl¥k;¦ KW Kb,IbenÞabg;citþkkrl¥k; EdlxøÜn

dwgTaMgGs;enaH edayKitfa {enHCacMENkénFm’exµA} . bT

fa mUlm,i etsM blixBaØ tiedæ ¬Kb,ICIkbJsKl;énesckþI

eRkaF nwgkaremIlgayTaMgenaHehIytaMgenA¦ KW Kb,ICIkbJs

Kl;manGviC¢aCaedIménesckþIeRkaF nigkaremIlgayTaMgenaH

ehIytaMgenA . bTfa GT§a Pvenþa GPismÖevyü ¬kalnwg


RKbsgát;k¾Kb,IRKbsgát;>>> edayBit¦ KW kalnwgRKbsgát;

k¾Kb,IRKbsgát;esckþIRsLaj; b¤karminRsLaj;ecjeday

Bity:agenH . GFib,ayfa minKb,IBüayamFUrfykñúgRbkar

enaH . bTfa buBaØM burki çtVa¬1¦ ¬eFV IbuNüTukxagmux¦ KW eFVI

buNüTukCamun . bTfa klüaNbIti ¬manbItid¾l¥¦ KW Rbkb

edaybItid¾l¥ . bTfa ctuera sehf brieTvFemµ ¬Kb,IRKb

sgát;Fm’EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIxSwkxSÜlTaMg 4 y:ag¦ KW Kb,I

RKbsgát;Fm’EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIxSwkxSÜl dUcEdleBalTuk

kñúgKafabnÞab;eTA .

bTfa kwsU GsSisSami ¬eyIgnwgbriePaKGVI¦ KW eyIg

nwgbriePaKvtßúGV I . bTfa kuvM va GsSisSM ¬b¤fa eyIgnwg

briePaKkñúgTINa¦ KW b¤eyIgnwgbriePaKenAkEnøgNa . bTfa

1¦ bidk = bBaØ M burkçtVa .


Tukç M vt estß kuvC¢ essSM ¬eBlyb; eyIgedkCaTukçxøa Mg

raRtIéf¶enH eyIgnwgedkkñúgTINa¦ KW kalyb;enH eyIgedk

CaTukçxøa Mg raRtIéf¶enH eyIgnwgedkTINal¥ . bTfa Éet

viteká ¬vitká³>>> TaMgenH¦ )andl; vitká³ 4 y:agTaMgenH KW

vitká³GaRs½ybiNÐ)at 2 vitkáGaRs½yesnasn³ 2 . bT

fa GniektcarI¬1¦ ¬minmankgVl;Rtac;eTA¦ KW minmanesckþI

Gal½yRtac;eTA KW minmankarCab;CMBak;Rtac;eTA .

bTfa kael ¬kñúgkal¦ GFib,ayfa )anduM)aykñúgevla

biNÐ)at b¤)aneRKÓgesøókdNþb; KW cIvrkñ úgcIvrkal eday

Fm’edayesµI . bTfa mtþM esa CBaØa ¬PikçúenaH>>> Kb,Idwg

RbmaN¦ KW Pikç úenaHKb,IdwgRbmaNkñúgkarTTYl nigkarbri-

ePaK . bTfa \F KW kñúgsasnaenH . b¤fa BaküenH

1¦ bidk = GniektsarI .


RtwmEtCani)at . bTfa etasntßM ¬edIm,IesckþIsenþas¦ KW

edIm,IesckþIeRtkGr . elakGFib,ayfa Kb,IdwgRbmaNkñúg

esckþIRtÚvkarenH . bTfa esa etsu Kuetþa ¬PikçúenaHsRgÜm

ehIykñúgbc©½yTaMgenaH¦ KW PikçúTaMgenaHrvaMgehIykñúgbc©½y

TaMgenaH . bTfa ytcarI ¬sRgÜm rvaMgehIyRtac;eTA¦ KW

sRgÜmkñúgkarrs;enA sRgÜm\riyabf GFib,ayfa rkSakay-

TVar vcITVar nigmenaTVar . )az³fa yfacarI dUecñHk¾man .

esckþIk¾dUcKña . bTfa rusieta ¬RtÚveKeCrsþIvaydM¦ KW RtÚv

vaydM . GFib,ayfa xÞaMgxÞb;ehIy .

bTfa Qananuyuetþa ¬CaGñkxVl;xVaykñúgQan¦ KW Ca

GñkxVl;xVaykñúgQan edaykareFV IQanEdlminTan;ekIteLIg

[ekIteLIg nigedaykaresBnUvQanEdlekIteLIgehIy .

bTfa ]ebkçmarBÖ smahitetþa ¬R)arB§]ebkça mancitþdMkl;


maMl¥¦ KW júaMg]ebkçakñ úgctutßCÄan[ekIteLIgehIy mancitþ

taMgmaM . bTfa tkáasyM kkáúci © iyUbqienÞ ¬Kb,Ikat;ecj

nUvFm’EdlCaTIenAénvitká³ nigkareXñIsXñg¦ KW Kb,Ikat;ecj

nUvvitká³ mankamvitká³CaedIm Fm’CaTIenAénesckþIRtiHriH man

kamsBaØaCaedIm nigkarXñg mankarXñgédCaedIm .

bTfa cuTieta vcIPi stimaPinenÞ ¬PikçúCa]bCÄay_CaedIm

das;etOnehIyedayvaca Kb,ICaGñkmansµartI eRtkGrTTYl

Baküdas;etOnenaH¦ esckþIfa Pikç úCa]bCÄay_das;etOnehIy

edayvaca Kb,ICaGñkmansti eRtkGrTTYlBaküdas;etOnenaH .

bTfa vacM bmueBa© kuslM ¬Kb,IEføgvacaEdlCakusl¦ KW

Kb,IEføgvacaEdltaMgeLIgehIyedayjaN minKb,IEføgvaca

[hYsevla KW minKb,IEføgnUvvaca[knøgkalevla nigknøg

sIl . bTfa CnvaTFmµay ¬kñ úgkareBaltiHedolGñkdéT¦


)andl; kñúgkareBaltiHedolCatiGñkdéT . bTfa n ect-

eyyü ¬minKb,IKit¦ KW min[ekItectna ¬taMgcitþ¦ .

bTfa GfabrM ¬bnÞab;GMBIenaH¦ KW bnÞab;GMBIbc©úb,nñ

enHeTA . bTfa bBa© rCani ¬FUlI 5 y:ag¦ )andl; FUlI

5 manrUbraK³CaedIm . bTfa eysM stima vinyay siekç

¬Kb,ICaGñkmanstisikSaedIm,IkMcat;¦ KW Kb,ICaGñkmansti

taMgmaM sikSaéRtsikçaedIm,IkMcat;bg;FUlI . Pikç úkalsikSa

ehIyy:agenH Kb,IRKbsgát;teRmkkñúgrUb sMeLg køin rs

nigepadæBV³ minEmny:agdéT . tGMBIenaH PikçúenaHsikSaedIm,I

kMcat;bg;FUlITaMgenaH tamKafafa PikçúenaHluHkm©at;bg;esckþI

eBjcitþkñ úgFm’TaMgenaH¦ CaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Éetsu ¬TaMgenH¦ )andl; kñúg

rUbCaedIm . bTfa kaeln esa smµaFmµM brivImMsmaena


¬Pikç úenaH>>> BicarNaFm’edayRbéBtamkald¾smKYr¦ esckþI

fa Pikç úenaHBicarNaFm’EdlCasgçt³TaMgGs; edayn½yman

karmineTogCaedIm tamkaldUcEdlelakeBalTukehIy eday

n½yCaedImfa {kalelIklMdab;citþeLIg k¾CakalénsmaFi} .

bTfa ÉekaTiPUeta vihen tmM esa ¬Pikç úenaHmancitþtaMgmaM

Kb,IkMcat;esckþIggwtecj)an¦ KW Pikç úenaHmancitþEdlman

GarmµN_EtmYy Kb,IkMcat;PaBggwtmanemah³CaedImTaMgGs;

ecj minmanesckþIsgS½ykñúgRbkarenH . Baküd¾esskñúg

TITaMgBYgCak;c,as;ehIy . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;bBa©b;eTsna

edayFm’kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ edayRbkardUecñH.

kñúgevlacb;eTsna Pikç ú 500 rUbk¾seRmcRBHGrhtþ

ehIy . karRtas;dwgFm’)anmandl;BYkeTvta nigBYkmnusS

30 ekadi enaHÉg .

Gdækfa sarIbutþsURtTI 16

3

cb;GdækvKÁTI 4

kñúgvKÁenHman 16 sURt 1 Gdækfa kamsURt 2 Gdækfa KuhdæksURt 3 Gdækfa TudædæksURt 4 Gdækfa suT§dæksURt 5 Gdækfa brmdæksURt 6 Gdækfa CrasURt 7 Gdækfa tisSemetyüsURt 8 Gdækfa bsUrsURt 9 Gdækfa maKnÞiysURt 10 Gdækfa buraePTsURt 11 Gdækfa klhvivaTsURt 12 Gdækfa cULviyUhsURt 13 Gdækfa mhaviyUhsURt 14 Gdækfa tuvdksURt 15 Gdækfa GtþTNÐsURt 16 Gdækfa sarIbutþsURt

rts

raynamsb,úrsCn

cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa

3

-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS >>>>>>>>> $ 2.000 USA

-elakm©as;Fmµb,eBaØa nigBuT§bris½TvtþBnøWBuT§cká >>>>>>>> $ 200 USA

-]>s taMg supl ]>si Lúg ekg RBmTaMgbutþ nigecA >>>>>>>>>> $ 300 USA

-kumarI taMg sumavtI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> $ 100 USA

-ecARsI v:an; ]tþra nigv:an; nILa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> $ 100 USA

-])sika taMg pløa ])sika taMg suIfa

RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA

3

4-?????????5000year.space/0datacenter/book/02102017/អដ្ឋកថា៥៤-៤.pdf · RáMKm

Documents