Transcript

leadership

authority

power

sources of power

european commissio

n

expertise

presidency

position

member states

resources

leadership resources

reward

“the leader giving

something to the negotiating

parties that they did not previously

have.”

coercion

pressure

socialisation

a common perspective or shared point

of view

“A high probability of future encounters increases the

likelihood of mediated agreement” (Wall & Lynn,

1993: 173)

“Small groups whose members have a history of

working together productively are likely to be more effective than those

that do not”(Rubin & Swap, 1994: 136)

“Concession making behavior is more probable if parties show a commitment to a working relationship”

(Pruitt, 1991)

legitimacy

Without legitimacy to intervene in a

negotiation the action of a potential leader

will be rejected by the other parties

expertise

process expertise (leadership and

negotiating skills)

content expertise (technical knowledge of the subject matter)

(Wall & Lynn, 1993)

information

“An effective leader needs information on the situation,

the context, what is at stake, the other parties’ needs, goals, means of action, personality, and

values”

(Dupont & Faure, 1991: 52)

“If the leader has perfect information about parties’

preferences it is possible to draft a highly efficient

compromise agreement”

(Lax & Sebenius, 1986: 172)

“Better information gives a more accurate idea of where

the zone of possible agreement lies”

(Carnevale, 1986: 253)

sherpa

challenges(problems)

maps(summarie

s)

paths(solutions)

logic

emotions

emotionalintelligenc

e

awareness

story teller

story teller

self

us

now

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