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Subject: Medicine Topic: Cardinal Manifestation of Renal Disease Lecturer: Dr. M. Bernardo Date of Lecture: 01/28/2012 Transcriptionist: kekie  and dj anne Pages: 14 Azotemia…

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PHYSIOLOGY OF RENAL SYSTEM URINE FORMATION   Kidneys excrete the unwanted substances including metabolic end products and those substances, which are present in excess…

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1. Renal Physiology Suzan Arafat Kamel, DVM, PhD Medical Physiology Department School of Medicine, Assiut University 1 2. Objectives • Understand the basic functions of…

Renal Anatomy and Physiology By: Wong Ann Cheng MD (UKM) MRCPCH (UK) Renal Anatomy and Physiology  Macroscopic anatomy      Physiology  Embrology Gross…

 Physiologic homeostasis depends on normal fluid and electrolyte balance, and is important in both health promotion and treatment of disorders. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances…