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PHYSIOLOGY OF RENAL SYSTEM URINE FORMATION Kidneys excrete the unwanted substances including metabolic end products and those substances, which are present in excess…
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Cardiac Output CO=Heart Rate x Stroke Volume y HR between 60-100 is ideal y Stroke Volume y PRELOAD y AFTERLOAD y CONTRACTILITY 2 PRELOAD y Preload is the filling pressure…
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Slide 1AP Bio Body Systems II Jeopardy ExcretoryMuscularImmune SystemReproduction & Development Misc. Animals 10 20 30 40 50 Slide 2 What is the functional unit of the…
1.Hypercalcemia • Commonly encountered in Practice • Diagnosis often is made incidentally • The most common causes are primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy •…
1.PRESENTED BY SHREYA JHA 2. The total body stores of magnesium are between 21 and 28 g in the average 70 kg adult. Normal serum magnesium usually has a range of…