Management of Hyperkalaemia and Hypokalaemia Potassium homeostasis Obtained through the diet -GI absorption is complete - daily excess intake of about 1 mEq/kg/d (60-100…
PLASMA OSMOLALITY AND TONICITY The osmolality of the plasma (Posm) ± sum of the osmolalities of the individual solutes in the plasma. Most of the plasma osmoles are sodium…
Slide 1Fluid and electrolytes in children Also see http:/paedstudent.uwcm.ac.uk Slide 2 Composition of Body Fluids Water is 60% of body mass (70% in infants, less in obese…
1. CALCULATION FOR SOLUTION ISOTONIC WITH BLOOD AND TEARSSome of the many ways; 1. Freezing point depression method 2. NaCl equivalent method 3. White Vincent method 4. Sprowl…
Chronic diarrhea Prepared by: Sagvan S. khamo Supervised by: Dr. Wala yousif Definition: Diarrhea is a loose or watery stool, excessively frequent, or stools that are large…
Edexcel AS Biology Revision Notes Written by Tim Filtness Unit 1: Lifestyle, Transport, GenesUnit 1: Lifestyle, Transport, GenesUnit 1: Lifestyle, Transport, GenesUnit 1:…
Slide 1 Diuretics Lilley Reading & Workbook, Chap 25 Slide 2 Drugs that accelerate the rate of urine formation In the nephron, where sodium goes, water follows…
Slide 1 Slide 2 ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY FOR IRRIGATION: A CASE STUDY IN PUNJAB AMINA MUMTAZ Senior Scientific Officer PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Lahore Slide 3 3 Agriculture…
Slide 1 Common Requirements of living things - ANIMALS – Chapter 5 Pt B Slide 2 The Circulatory System an Internal Transport System Distributes : – nutrients, – gases…