Chapter 12p Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) PVD methods: Evaporation – condensation of metal vapor in high vacuum to deposit a thin film on a wafer; unable tohigh vacuum…
Preparation of films and their growth (a) Vacuum evaporation (b) Magnetron sputtering (c) Laser abrasion (d) Molecular beam epitaxy (e) Self-assembled monolayer E.Bauer,…