1. PULMONARY AND CRITICAL CARE- NOON CONFERENCE HYPONATREMIA IN ICU PATIENTS Avaneesh Jakkoju, M.D. 2. What we are going to cover…  Why serum sodium falls  How the…

Spectrins Spectrins its structure,function and role in animal cells INTRODUcTION Spectrin is a cytoskeletal protein. First isolated as a major protein component of human…

REGULATION OF FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES Fluid Compartments of the Body Intracellular Fluid (ICF) â 67% Extracellular Fluid (ECF) â 33% Plasma (6.6%) Interstitial fluid (26.4%)…

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT FLUID VOLUME EXCESS THIRD SPACE FLUID SHIFT FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT Three Basic Types Isotonic Dehydration Hypertonic Dehydration Hypotonic Dehydration…

Pyloric Stenosis (HPS) Congenital Hypertrophic, Infantile hypertrophic, Clinical features One of the most common surgical conditions in the first few months of life, in the…

Slide 1Basic Anatomy of Adrenal Glands Slide 2 Hormones of the Adrenal Cortex All adrenocortical hormones are steroids (fat soluble). Three groups: Glucocorticoids (cortisol…

Slide 1 Pathology Review Flash Cards General Pathology Spring 2009 Slide 2 Cell Adaptation Causes –Increased/decreased demand or workload –trophic stimulation (ex: hormones,…

Slide 1 Adrenal cortical hormones By- Dr Shafali Singh Slide 2 Learning objectives Layers of the adrenal cortex and their role in hormone synthesis Biosynthetic pathways…

Humoral and intra cardiac mechanisms of heart â regulation. Humoral regulation of heart Effects of thyroid hormones Thyroid hormones increase transmission process in ribosome…

Slide 1 Biochemistry of Addison’s Disease ANATOMICALLY: The adrenal gland is situated on the anteriosuperior aspect of the kidney and receives its blood supply from the…