YDS / YÖKDİL
DİLKO
w w w . d i l k o y a y i n c i l i k . c o m
Okan KARATAŞNizamettin ER
VOCABULARY
Tüm hakkı saklıdır. 5846 ve 2936 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası Hükümleri gereğince yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın bu kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı elektronik ortam dahil kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz.
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w w w. d i l k o ya y i n c i l i k . c o m
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Yabancı dil öğretiminde kelime bilgisinin önemi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu kitap benzerlerinin aksine sözlük kullanımını neredeyse sıfıra indirerek kelime öğrenimini zevkli hale getirecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Kitabımızda kelimeler ilk olarak cümle içerisinde kullanılmış daha sonra alıştırmalarla bu kelimeler pekiştirilerek akılda kalıcılığının kolaylaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kitapta neredeyse bütün kelimelerin eşanlamlıları bulunmaktadır.
Kitabımızı; YDS, ÖABT, YÖKDİL (Sosyal, Sağlık, Fen gibi bölümlere uygun alıştırmalarla beraber), TUS ve üniversite sınavına İngilizce bölümünden hazırlanan öğrencilerin yararlanacağı şekilde hazırladık. Cümlelerde kullanılan kelimeler sınavlar için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu kelimelerin bilinmesi sadece sınavlar için değil aynı zamanda akademik kariyer yapan birçok insana da yardımcı olacaktır.
Kitabımızın hazırlanması sürecince özellikle manevi desteğini esirgemeyen değerli meslektaşlarıma, daima yanımda olduklarını bana her zaman hissettiren aileme, gözlerindeki o mükemmel ışıkla beni hep daha iyisini yapmaya zorlayan sevgili öğrencilerime ve yine kitabın hazırlanmasında emeği geçen meslektaşlarım ve arkadaşlarım Ali DURAL ve Seda ALAGÖZ’e sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunarım.
OKAN KARATAŞ
ÖN SÖZ
OĞLUM ANIL’IN ANISINA
CONTENTS
ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBSA. DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS ......................................................7B. EXERCISES ................................................................................101
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMSA. ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES
EXERCISES ................................................................................118TEST 1 ........................................................................................131
B. MEDICINE & HEALTHEXERCISES ................................................................................144TEST 2 ........................................................................................152
C. SCIENCEEXERCISES ................................................................................164TEST 3 ........................................................................................169
D. WORLD & ANIMALSEXERCISES ................................................................................174TEST 4 ........................................................................................183
E. BUSINESS & ECONOMYEXERCISES ................................................................................188TEST 5 ........................................................................................192
ADVERBSA. DICTIONARY ...............................................................................191B. SYNONYMS ...............................................................................203
PHRASAL VERBSA. DICTIONARY ...............................................................................211B. EXERCISES ...............................................................................221C. TESTS ........................................................................................231
PREPOSITIONA. PREPOSITION LIST ....................................................................241B. EXERCISES ...............................................................................246C. TESTS ........................................................................................257
VOCABULARY TESTS ...........................................................................267ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR ..................................................................................277
ANSWER KEY .........................................................................................317
Dilko Yayınları8YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
Exe
rcis
e -
1 abandon • They were forced to abandon their houses. bırakmak, terketmek
abate • The debate over this will not abate. yatışmak, dinmek
abbreviate • Please abbreviate the story. kısaltmak, özetlemek
abduct • The poor boy was abducted by a robber. kaçırmak
abhor • If you abhor raw fi sh, eat meat ball. nefret etmek, sevmemek
1. I’m one of those people who is always on time, and ________________ lateness.2. Patients should be observed in a closed ward setting until signs and symptoms
________________.3. Her natural mother had ________________ her at an early age.4. I decided to ________________ my stay in Cambridge.5. The millionaire who disappeared may have been ________________.
Exe
rcis
e -
2
abide by • Abide by the rules, don't violate them. itaat etmek
abolish • The two countries abolished the treaty.ortadan kaldırmak, yok etmek
abridge • I will buy an abridged dictionary kısaltmak
abrogate • The government hasn't abrogated the legislation restricting human rights.
feshetmek, ortadan kaldırmak
absolve • It doesn't absolve you from responsibility in the accident. muaf tutmak, hariç kılmak
1. We believe the board is to ________________ its responsibilities to its shareholders.2. She asked the bishop to ________________ her sins so as to feel relieved.3. Because some of these emails are so long I have ________________ several but provided a link
to the full email.4. They proposed a referendum on ________________ the monarchy, and setting up a republic.5. If a majority votes for the strike, they rightly expect the minority to ________________ the decision.
Exe
rcis
e -
3
absorb • They were unable to absorb the information. emmek, içine çekmek
abstain • You might try abstaining from coffee.kaçınmak, sakınmak, uzak durmak
abuse(misuse) • Don't abuse your belongings.
kötüye kullanma, istismar etmek
accede (to) • If there is to be democracy in Indonesia, the army will have to accede to it. kabul etmek, razı olmak
accelerate • Fibbing causes breathing to accelerate. hızlanmak, acele etmek
1. Once the countdown reached zero, the cart began to move, ________________ rather rapidly.2. Riders who ________________ their horses should be prosecuted.3. The authorities did not ________________ to the strikers’ demands.4. One can overcome common allergies and other ailments by ________________ from
non-vegetarian food.5. The refi ned medicines in the patch can be directly ________________ by the skin and enter the
body to control the pain.
DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS
A
Dilko Yayınları 83 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS
Exe
rcis
e -
188 wonder • I was just beginning to wonder where you were. merak etmek, şaşmak
wound • Losing the match wounded his pride. yaralamak, incitmek
wrap• He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas
presents.sarmalamak, sarmak, kaplamak
wreck• Over the years, many ships have been wrecked in
that part of the sea.mahvetmek, rezil etmek, kaza yapmak
1. He was seriously ________________ twice and two of his horses were shot beneath him.2. His ship is ________________ and the passengers were taken to the long-boat.3. Furthermore, one might ________________ at the odd ratios of athletic facilities at our school.4. Leonora ________________ herself in a large white bath towel.
Exe
rcis
e -
189
yawn • We couldn't help yawning during the speech. esnemek
yearn• He yearns for adventure, wild lands, forests and
animals.özlem duymak, arzulamak
yell • She yelled at the child to get down from the wall. bağırmak, seslenmek
yield• The research has yielded useful information.• Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
ürün vermek, sağlamak
yield to• After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.• He reluctantly yielded to their demands.
karşı koyamamak, boyun eğmek
1. His grass farm began to ________________ a new product: profi ts.2. Suddenly, he heard his friend ________________ and the team swerved left.3. Finally, he partially ________________ their argument.4. I opened my mouth to ________________, but before I knew it, I was throwing up on the fl oor.5. When my sister was pregnant, all she did was to ________________ for chocolate ice cream and
French fries.
Exe
rcis
e -
190
zip• If you are cold, stop complaining and zip your coat
up.• Swallows zipped back and forth across the lake.
fermuarlamak, vızıldayarak geçmek
zone• Houston was the only town in the country that was
zoned properly. bölgelere ayırmak
zoom
• Just as I got to the bottom of the stairs, the subway zoomed out of the station.
• The camera zoomed in for a close-up of the actor’s face.
fırlamak, vınlamak, yakınlaştırmak
1. Police will need to monitor the fast-moving cars that ________________ along the busy streets.2. His black jacket was ________________ up despite the heat of the night and his hands were in his
pockets.3. The park has been ________________ into four distinct bioregions, each with its own ecological
identity
Y
Z
Dilko Yayınları 99 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS
stimulate stipulate subside suffer subsidize
rouseexciteinspire
motivateencourage
fi re up accelerate
quickeninvigorate
instructorder
requiredemandlay downinsist on
diminishlessen
decreasedwindlewane
recedeabate
moderatesettle down
collapsedrop
descendfall down
agonizeachehurt
grieveundergo
experienceendure
go throughlive throughput up with
backsupport
fundpay forsponsorpromoteendow
underwritefi nance
split substitute supplant surpass undermine
leavedivide
riptear
crackseparate
replaceexchange
switch
displacereplace
exceedbeat
weakendemoralize
damage
undertake uphold urge utilize vanish
startcommence
accepttake on
embark oncarry outagree to
supportsustain
maintaindefendendorseadvocate
advisepressbeg
pleadappeal
askdrivepush
encourageforce
useapplyexploitemployoperate
consumemake use of
disappearbe wiped out
become extinctdie out
evaporatefade away
vary verify wander yield zoom
differdiverge
alterfl uctuate
confi rmprove
validatesubstantiatemake sure
meanderroamwalk
producebear
generatebring inresign
relinquishsurrender
racehurryspeeddashdart
Dilko Yayınları114YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS EXERCISES
Exercise 25
intervene
endangering brew
nullify identifyabandoned
failed blend prevail
deprive dwell
1. Every attempt to induce dad to lend us his car ___________________ because he feared that we
would drive drunk, ___________________ our lives.2. Even with lots of material things, it was diffi cult for the homesick girl to ___________________ in a
place where she had no family.3. Eyewitnesses were able to ___________________ the suspect by the unusual tattoo he had in the
middle of his forehead.4. Ghost hunters speculated that no one seemed to occupy the ___________________ hospital since
the structure was in disarray and no remnants of human life were found.5. Hopefully the coffee will ___________________ the drowsy effects of the medication and allow me
to stay awake.6. I was able to ___________________ enough tea for everyone who would be visiting the Edwardian
Tea Festival.7. I plan on breaking up with my girlfriend because our views on important issues do not
___________________ well together.8. If logical minds do not ___________________, a major war will break out between the two largest
gangs in the city.9. If implemented, the President’s crazy plan will ___________________ seniors of adequate
healthcare.10. If the police do not ___________________, the fans of the winning team will deride the losing
players as they leave the arena.
Exercise 26
bear precipitate indulgemown interpret sprout enroll
revolves commercedivorce debase inquire book
1. Kim couldn’t ___________________ in the newest insurance plan because she hadn’t been at the company long enough.
2. John and I always ___________________ in a luxury cruise after we receive our tax refunds.3. Most of the ___________________ in the country ___________________ around the nation’s oil
exports.4. Michelle couldn’t ___________________ to see her ex-husband with someone else, even years
after their ___________________.5. The politician tried to ___________________ his rival’s good reputation by spreading false rumours
about him.6. The police offi cer could not ___________________ the deaf woman’s gestures.7. The police are going to ___________________ about your whereabouts on the night of the murder.8. The manager tried to ___________________ a meeting room at the offi ce building, but none were
empty.9. The rising level of unemployment is going to ___________________ a huge crowd at the welfare
offi ce.10. The recently ___________________ yard seemed to ___________________ back up as soon as it
was cut.
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES&
SYNONYMS
ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES
MEDICINE & HEALTH
WORLD & ANIMALS
SCIENCE
BUSINESS & ECONOMY
A
B
D
C
E
Exercise 13
extends
perennial
predominant desertsstretching
altitude
circulation distinctive
1. Glaciers are the ___________________ ice sheets on the planet. They are huge masses of ice that
slowly move over the land surface, ___________________ in high mountains and the cold Polar Regions.
2. Hills are raised areas on the surface of the earth with ___________________ summits, but are not as high as mountains.
3. Plains are broad fl at areas on the earth’s surface ___________________ over a wide area. Plains are lower than the land in their surrounding and can be found both inland and along the coast.
4. ___________________ are the hot and dry areas of the world. They are the arid and semi-arid lands with little or no vegetation.
5. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, nearest to the earth’s surface. It is where all the aviation activities, weather, wind ___________________, and climate take place.
6. The mesosphere has an ___________________ as high as 80 kilometers above the earth’s surface and it is above the startopause.
7. The thermosphere ___________________ from the mesopause (the thin separating layer between the mesosphere and the thermosphere) to the thermopause (the highest point of the thermosphere).
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları130YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES
extend stretch predominant distinctive altitude
spreadprolonglengthenpostponestretch out
enlargeelongate
widenextend
broaden
mainmajorprime
principalprevalent
distinguishingtypicalunique
characteristic
heightelevation
perennial desert
recurrentperpetualconstantpersistent
lastingpermanent enduring
wildernesseswastelandsabandon
leave
Dilko Yayınları 131 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
TEST 1
Fiil in the blanks with the correct word.
coast abroad merchant voyage convince
shoreseaside
bank
overseasaway
wholesalertraderdealer
exporter
journeytrip
expeditioncrossingcruise
persuadesatisfyassure
encourage
volume infamous profound identify persistent
sizebulk
capacityquantitydegreeamountsection
notoriousill-famed
dishonourable
intensegreat
sinceredeep
classifydistinguish
detect
determinedobstinatestubborninsistent
equity commitment vital stabilizing considerable
justicefairness
impartiality
obligationduty
responsibilityassurance
fundamentalcriticalcrucial
necessary
steadyingsoothingsteadyingalleviating
substantialsignifi cant
largeextensive
1. The luxury ---- RMS Titanic ---- in the early hours of April 15, 1912, ---- the ---- of Newfoundland in the North Atlantic.
A) coast B) sankC) steamship D) off
2. ---- World War II, some 350, 000 women ---- in the U.S. Armed Forces, both ---- home and ----.
A) served B) duringC) abroad D) at
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS / TEST - 1
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları144YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
MEDICINE & HEALTH
Exercise 1
prescription reactions infectedscratching emergency consulted treatment
inhalation immediate underlyingrelieve obtained coughs ease
1. A sulfuric acid burn is a medical ___________________ and requires ___________________
treatment.2. When working with acid, the workplace should be well ventilated to prevent ___________________
of fumes as an internal burn can occur if the fumes are inhaled.3. Naproxen gel is generally ___________________ with a doctor’s ___________________, and is
often used for several days until pain decreases.4. Most people don’t require signifi cant ___________________ for bed bug bites, though occasionally
anti-itch creams are recommended or treatment might be necessary if bites are scratched and become ___________________.
5. The most important thing to remember with bed bug bites is to avoid ___________________ them.6. A few people have more signifi cant ___________________ to bed bug bites and are thought to
have allergies to elements in the saliva of the bugs.7. Several approaches can be used to ___________________ hand cramps, and to prevent or reduce
the occurrence of cramps in the hands.8. If hand cramps become extremely frequent or severe, a doctor should be ___________________,
as the cramps may be a sign of an ___________________ problem which needs to be addressed.9. Some people fi nd that using a warm soak or a hot compress can ___________________ hand
cramps.10. ___________________ have many different causes, such as allergies, smoking, illness, or dryness
in the environment and weather changes.
prescription scratch emergency relieve consult
treatmentremedy
recommendationinstruction
itchscrape
cutbite
crisisdisasterdiffi cultytragedy
releaseease
mitigatelessen
askcall in
refer tohave a talk
turn toseek information
immediate underlying
instantdirectabrupturgent
coreinspiringcausing
motivating
Dilko Yayınları152YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
1. The best pain ---- ultimately depends on the type of pain ----, as well as the ---- of the ----.
A) painB) reliefC) experiencedD) cause
2. Laser birthmark removal is a ---- procedure that can be ---- by a dermatologist or a ---- cosmetic surgeon to improve the ---- of birthmarks nearly anywhere on the body.
A) performedB) appearanceC) clinicalD) trained
3. Most birthmarks do not ---- signifi cant health ---- and do not need to be ---- for medical ----.
A) removedB) reasonsC) problemsD) pose
4. Close ---- have been found between ---- levels and insulin levels. Increasing ---- activity levels will naturally lead to better sleep ----.
A) tiesB) exerciseC) habitsD) physical
TEST 2
Fiil in the blanks with the correct word.
experienced trained pose palpitation sweat
knowledgeable skilled expert
qualifi ed profi cient
profi cientaccomplished
educated taught
coached
presentcreate
establish
tremorshuddershiver
tremble
perspirationmoisture
fl uidwetness
dampness
certain describe
someseveral
particularevidentreliable
depictillustrateexpressportrayexplain
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS / TEST - 2
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları164YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
SCIENCE
Exercise 1
pursue
tissue
orbiting
associated
constant
assumptions identifyconsistent
conservation
disintegrate
dominance
interaction
spanning
prone
launched
1. Wildlife ecology is a fi eld that studies animals, especially animal populations, and seeks to ___________________ ways in which those populations can be helped.
2. Those involved in a wildlife ecology career will often ___________________ disciplines in education, research and ___________________.
3. Nuclear energy is simply a term describing any energy ___________________ with atomic reactions. These can be created by people, but they also happen through natural processes.
4. __________ the planet at 20, 000 mph (32, 186.88 kph) while emitting a ___________________ radio signal, Sputnik was a red fl ag that told America not to take its technological ___________________ for granted.
5. As space technology matured, satellites were ___________________ for military and commercial purposes.
6. A seismic zone is a region in which the rate of seismic activity remains fairly ___________________.7. Most high-activity seismic zones are located along what are known as fault zones, regions of the
Earth’s crust which are ___________________ to seismic activity.8. Social research examines a society’s attitudes, ___________________, beliefs, trends,
stratifi cations and rules. The scope of social research can be small or large, ranging from the self or a single individual to ___________________ an entire race or country.
9. Oxidation is defi ned as the ___________________ between oxygen molecules and all the different substances they may contact, from metal to living ___________________.
10. We often used the words oxidation and rust interchangeably, but not all materials which interact with oxygen molecules actually ___________________ into rust.
pursue consistent assumption launch associate span
followdog
shadowchasetracktrail
coherentharmonious
constantsteadyreliablestable
suppositionstatementhypothesis
notionbeliefidea
introductionthrow
presentationtossstart
commence
correlaterelate
combineconnect
unite
lengthperiodareatimewidthcover
prone disintegrate constant dominance interaction
disposed tosusceptible to
likely to
breakfragment
degeneratesplit
endlessperpetualceaselessincessant
authoritygovernance
powercontrol
supremacy
contactcollaboration
interfacecommunication
Dilko Yayınları 169 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
1. ---- change over the ---- of ---- led some dinosaurs to ---- into modern birds.
A) gradualB) courseC) evolveD) evolution
2. Wind turbines ---- wind to ----. They can be less ---- when the wind is ----.
A) calmB) effi cientC) convertD) electricity
3. Physics is concerned with how motion, light, heat and force ---- with energy and ----, so a physics lab has a variety of instruments used to ---- these kinds of ----.
A) experimentsB) conductC) matterD) interact
4. With the ---- of computers and highly sophisticated computer ----, modern physics labs allow scientists to run ---- computer ---- as part of laboratory experiments.
A) complicated B) software C) simulations D) invention
complicated primarily simulation municipal remnant
confused problematic
diffi cult complex
confounded
largelymostly
principallymainlychiefl y
imitationreplication
modelreproduction
urbanpubliccivic
community
traceremains
remainderleftover
progress roam
growthdevelopment
evolutionadvanceproceed
meandertravel
wanderramble
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS / TEST - 3
TEST 3
Fiil in the blanks with the correct word.
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları174YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
WORLD & ANIMALS
Exercise 1
distributions features traditionaccounts pressure whirlwind dense
destructive measuredlocated peaks extends encompasses
1. %60 of the world’s coal is mined underground. Surface mining, however, ___________________ for 80 per cent of the production in Australia and 67 per cent of the US production.
2. The word tornado comes from Spanish language and means to twist or turn. A tornado is a ___________________ produced by atmospheric conditions, mainly extremely low ___________________, during a severe thunderstorm.
3. The tornado is one of the most unpredictable and ___________________ forces of nature, often destroying everything in its path.
4. Traditionally, the world’s tallest mountains were determined as ___________________ from sea level. By this defi nition, there are about 450 mountain ___________________ over 7, 000 meters.
5. The Balkans region ___________________ over 270, 271.5 square miles (700, 000 square km) across southeastern Europe.
6. Italy is a European country that ___________________ into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy has a 4, 722.4 mile (7, 600 km) coastline, but it is shares land border with a number of countries to its north, Austria, France, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
7. The world’s largest rainforest, and also the most famous, is the Amazon Rainforest, mostly ___________________ within Brazil (60%) and Peru (13%) in South America.
8. Like other rainforests, the Amazon Rainforest is extremely ___________________, featuring over 90, 000 tonnes of living plants per square kilometre.
9. In countries such as India and Pakistan, where it is ___________________ that parents arrange weddings, the average age at marriage is 17, with many brides getting married as soon as they turn 15.
10. Geography is an extremely broad discipline that seeks to map and describe both the physical ___________________ of the Earth, like mountains, and its human features, such as the borders of countries or ___________________ of religions.
account for feature peak
constitutemake up
formexplainjustify
includepresentperformappearturn up
summitpoint
ultimateuttermostcrowning
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları 185 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
TEST - 4
17. In the rain forest, sun bears like to spend lots of time in the ----. They may be seen either ---- for food or even resting in the forest ---- on beds they create out of ---- and twigs.
A) foragingB) treetopsC) canopyD) leaves
18. When Russian blues have kittens, the ---- are typically on the small side. It is ---- for a mother Russian blue to ---- more than four ---- in a litter.
A) littersB) kittensC) rareD) have
19. The Great Plains wolf is a ---- of gray wolf that was once ---- in parts of North America. These animals were often ---- as dangerous, and they were nearly ----.
A) abundantB) eradicatedC) subspeciesD) perceived
20. There are more than 40 different species of fl ying fi sh, and all have the ---- ability to not only break the ---- of the water but to ---- above it, aided by wing-like ----.
A) uniqueB) fi nsC) surfaceD) glide
21. Similar to most species of owl, the masked owl is ---- in nature and is seldom ---- by humans. They have a ---- diet consisting of small mammals like rabbits and rodents, birds, and ----.
A) observedB) nocturnalC) carnivorousD) reptiles
22. While they can be ---- predators, piranhas are ---- cautious and will usually only ---- larger animals if the ---- is obviously dead or dying.
A) relativelyB) creatureC) fearsomeD) attack
23. Threats to ---- African gorillas generally ---- human ---- on habitat, hunting, and ----.
A) encroachmentB) wildC) diseaseD) include
24. Insects are known for having diets that are ---- in plant ---- such as fl owers, ----, nectar or leaves, but about one-third of all insect species are carnivorous, which means that they eat animal ----.
A) matterB) fl eshC) seedsD) rich
25. Some ---- fi sh are highly ---- and must be kept alone, or else they will attack their tank ---- until none are left ----.
A) aggressiveB) matesC) aliveD) aquarium
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları188YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
BUSINESS & ECONOMY
Exercise 1
investor market allocateenterprise purchase labour regulate
goods stand out unemploymentcompetitive consumers intervention concept
1. GDP and ___________________ rates are linked in the sense that both are macroeconomic factors that are used to gauge the state of an economy.
2. The business world can be extremely ___________________. Companies typically want to have something that makes them ___________________ from the crowd, something that makes them more appealing and interesting to both members of the public and the media.
3. Public relations can give ___________________ and the media a better understanding of how a company works.
4. A ___________________ order number is an alphanumeric code that is assigned to a particular request to buy something.
5. Free trade is a system in which goods, capital, and ___________________ fl ow freely between nations, without barriers which could hinder the trade process.
6. Economic theory is a broad ___________________ for the explanation and understanding of the movement of ___________________ in a market.
7. Classical economic theory tends to favour a free ___________________ system. Under this theory, little government ___________________ is necessary to help support a society.
8. Governments ___________________ resources, give jobs to certain classes or people, and ___________________ the economy through heavy taxation.
9. A business venture is a start-up ___________________ that is formed with the expectation and plan that a fi nancial gain will result.
10. A business venture will most likely be funded initially by an ___________________, which is often the small business owner or the originator of the idea.
investor enterprise allocate purchase regulate
backersponsorfi nancierpatron
willingnesscreativityinitiativebusinesscompany
distributeshare
hand outdivide upgive out
allotassign
buyget
pay forobtainacquire
gain
adjustlegalizecontrolorder
goods competitive stand out unemployment
belongingsproperties
thingspossessionscommodities
merchandises
ambitiouscombativereasonable
driven
obviousshow up
clearnotable
noticeable
idlenessredundancyjoblessness
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları194YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
TEST - 5
13. Job performance is the sum total of a worker’s ---- of ---- tasks. Grouping, assigning, analysing, and ---- a worker’s job performance generally involve human resource ----.
A) expertiseB) executionC) assignedD) evaluating
14. A(n) ---- of ---- or times of ---- may cause the business cycle to expand or contract, resulting in large ---- in employment levels.
A) scarcityB) overabundanceC) commoditiesD) shifts
15. Employee ---- is similar to the ---- of hiring ---- workers, but the key difference is ----.
A) processB) temporaryC) leasingD) permanency
16. For many employees, the ---- from their ---- company to an employee leasing company is ---- a better ---- fi nancially.
A) original B) actually
C) switch D) deal
17. In the business world, a formative evaluation is an ---- of a product that is ---- before the process of production is complete. This allows the makers of the product to ---- any fl aws and decide whether the product delivers what is expected before it can no longer be ----.
A) conductedB) assessmentC) alteredD) look for
18. Live ---- are events where an item is ---- to a group of people and eventually sold to the highest ----, who is the person ---- to pay the most money for it.
A) bidderB) willingC) presentedD) auctions
19. ---- tax is a taxation plan that replaces the ---- tax. Instead of applying a ---- based on the income earned, tax is ---- based on the rate of spending.
A) incomeB) expenditureC) taxD) allocated
20. Before starting a ---- association, it is a good idea for those ---- to sit down and ---- a written statement regarding their ---- for the organization.
A) establishB) non-profi tC) visionD) involved
ADVERBS
Dilko Yayınları 201 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
DICTIONARY
steadily düzenli bir şekilde
stupidly ahmakça
substantially önemli ölçüde
successively arka arkaya, ardışık
succinctly kısaca
suffi ciently yeterli bir şekilde
suitably uygun şekilde
superfi cially yüzeysel olarak
surely muhakkak
T
tactlesslynezaketten yoksun bir şeklinde
tenderly şefkatle
terribly korkunç, müthiş bir şekilde
thoroughly tamamen
thoughtlessly düşüncesizce
tightly sıkıca
timidly ürkekçe
tolerantly toleranslı bir şekilde
tremendously aşırı bir şekilde
truly gerçekten
U - V - W
ultimately sonunda
unconsciously bilinçsizce
undeniably inkar edilmez bir şekilde
undoubtedly şüphesiz
unexpectedlyansızın, beklenmedik bir şekilde
unpleasantly nahoş bir şekilde
unusually nadiren
urgently acilen
utterly tamamen
vaguely belirsizce
variably kararsız
vehemently şiddetle
vigorously gayretli, yorucu bir şekilde
virtually neredeyse, hemen hemen
vitally hayati olarak
voluntarily gönüllü bir şekilde
wastefully savurgan bir şekilde
widely yaygın olarak
willingly isteyerek
wisely akıllıca
ADVERBS
Dilko Yayınları 209 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
SYNONYMS
offensively inevitably indifferently mainly meticulously
rudelyabusivelyimpolitelyindecently
unpleasantlyvulgarly
outrageouslydisgracefully
unavoidablyinescapably
certainlypredictably
unsurprisinglywithout doubt
uncaringlyuninterestedlyunresponsively
unsympatheticallyunconcernedly
coldlycoolly
mostlylargelychiefl y
primarilyprincipallygenerally
essentiallypredominantly
above all
punctiliously in detailexactly
accuratelyprecisely
mutually vaguely fi rmly purely reluctantly
equallycommonly
communally
unclearlyimpreciselyindefi nitely
ambiguouslyindefi nably
infl exiblyconfi dently
determinedlydecisively
onlysimplymerelysolelyjust
unwillinglyunenthusiastically
half-heartedlyhesitantly
fi rmly sensibly thoroughly sensitively sensibly
infl exiblyconfi dently
determinedlydecisively
reasonablywisely
prudentlylogically
carefullycomprehensively
fullyin detail
completelyfrom top to bottom
sympatheticallydelicately
understandinglythoughtfully
consideratelycaringly
wiselylogicallyrationally
PHRASAL VERBS
Dilko Yayınları220YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
DICTIONARY
try out put to test test etmek, denemek
turn back go back to previous state eski haline dönmek
turn down reject, refuse reddetmek
turn in surrender teslim olmak, boyun eğmek
turn into cause to chwange değiştirmek, dönüştürmek
turn off switch off kapatmak
turn out provebeklenmedik şekilde sonuçlanmak, ortaya çıkmak
turn over rotate çevirmek, dönmek, döndürmek
turn up arrive, show up çıka gelmek
vie for compete yarışmak
wait forstay in one place and expect something
beklemek
wait on serve, assist hizmet etmek, yardım etmek
wait up fornot to go to bed until someone comes home
yatmayıp birisini beklemek
wake up stop sleeping uyanmak
walk away with win or achieve easily kolaylıkla kazanmak
watch out look out, be careful dikkat etmek, dikkatli olmak
weigh upconsider advantages and disadvantages
değerlendirmek, ölçüp biçmek
win over persuade, convince ikna etmek
wipe out eradicate kökünü kazımak, yok etmek
work at work on, exert effort çaba göstermek
work out come up with, calculate, understand plan vb. geliştirmek, hesaplamak, anlamak
work through go through, detaylı incelemek
wrap up fold as a cover, fi nish up paketlemek, sarmak, (toplantı vb.) bitirmek
write off accept the worthlessnessdeğersiz veya önemsiz olduğunu kabul etmek
write out put into writing yazıya dökmek
yearn for long for özlemek, burnunda tütmek
PHRASAL VERBS
Dilko Yayınları230YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
EXERCISES
Exercise 17
turn into
wipe out turned down
worn out yearn foruse up
vied for turned up watch out
work out
1. The bank ___________________ Kenny’s application for a loan because he’d just lost his job.
2. Isn’t it incredible how tadpoles ___________________ frogs? Nature really is amazing!
3. Everyone was surprised when Harry’s ex-wife ___________________ at his wedding.
4. Do you think we’ll fi nd a new way to power cars before we ___________________ all our oil reserves?
5. Mandy and Lynne haven’t been friends ever since they ___________________ Jerome. They both really liked him, and both wanted to be his girlfriend.
6. There are lots of thieves on these buses, so if you don’t ___________________ you’ll lose your wallet.
7. It’s no wonder that you get ___________________. You’re raising three kids and you have afull-time job.
8. Rising sea levels could ___________________ many low-lying coastal cities.
9. We have to ___________________ a way of promoting our products without spending too much money.
10. Even though I left England a long time ago, I still ___________________ the beauty of the English countryside.
PHRASAL VERBS
Dilko Yayınları 239 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
TEST - 4
11. The geological history of the Grand Canyon region ---- to be a lot more complex than previously thought when scientists examined the area in more detail.
A) brought about B) turned outC) turned off D) looked out E) set out
12. Bill had never used a computer until he took this class, but he ---- very quickly and is now one of the best students.
A) carried away B) caught onC) got off D) let down E) made for
13. The US Ministry of Health announced that deadly diseases, such as typhoid or cholera, were likely to ---- after the recent hurricanes.
A) call in B) fall outC) set up D) look in E) break out
14. They tried to save their marriage by going to therapy but in the end they ---- anyway.
A) brought out B) turned downC) stood for D) kept out E) fell apart
15. It took fi remen several days to ---- the fi re which started as a result of a carelessly discarded cigarette.
A) gave back B) abide byC) put out D) hold out E) back up
16. Following the bomb explosion in the shopping centre, the police have been warning people to ---- any suspicious-looking parcel.
A) watch out for B) rely onC) come across D) run out of E) show off
17. The BBC reported that the Wimbledon tennis tournament might be ---- due to the an outbreak in London.
A) set out B) called off C) dealt with D) carried on E) worked out
18. Results that were published by a national institution on drug use say that illegal drug use among teenagers in Portugal has actually -----.
A) turned up B) pulled throughC) made over D) closed down E) gone down
19. It took me a long time to translate his business letter as I had to ---- so many words in the dictionary.
A) look up B) show upC) run into D) turn over E) hand out
20. Often thought of as the smallest unit of living organisms, a cell is ---- of many even smaller parts, each with its own function.
A) taken after B) given upC) made up D) carried out E) let down
PREPOSITIONS
Dilko Yayınları242YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
PREPOSITION LIST
IN
• ability in
• belief in
• believe in
• arrive in / at
• defi cient in
• compete in
• differ in / from
• decrease in
• confi de in / to
• enroll in
• enter into
• divide into
• gain in
• experience in
• dress in
• drop in
• failure in
• faith in
• fall in
• effi cient in
• fi t in
• end in
• increase in
• indulge in
• lacking in
• persist in
• pleasure in
• profi cient in
• interest in
• interfere in
• invest in
• involve in
• participate in
• skill in
• specialize in
• trust in
• result in
• rich in
• rise in
• successful in
• satisfaction in
ABOUT
• anxious about
• argument about
• ask about
• careful about
• concern about
• doubt about
• ideas about
• forget about
• information about
• question about
• talk about
• worry about
AT
• shout at
• smile at
• aim at
• attempt at
• estimate at
• glance at
• point at / to
• look at
• swear at
• shoot at
• bad at
• throw at
ON
• ban on
• based on
• blame on
• boycott on
• burden on
• assault on
• agreement on
• attack on
• center on
• depend on
• dependent on
• comment on
• count on
• compliment on
• concentrate on
• decide on
• experiment on
• dwell on
• economize on
• effect on
• elaborate on
• embargo on
• embark on
• emphasis on
• feed on
• focus on
• impose on
• infl uence on
• insist on
• live on
• pride on
• negotiation on
• intrude on
• operate on
• keen on
• keep on
• reliance on
• rely on
• spend on
• spy on
• subsist on
PREPOSITIONS
Dilko Yayınları 247 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
on (x3) from for (x2)into of (x3) in (x2) with
1. If you have poor night vision, you may be defi cient ___________________ vitamin A.2. He was falsely accused ___________________ murder.3. The book was originally written ___________________ German but has been translated
___________________ several languages.4. She suffers ___________________ severe depression.5. I’m extremely fond ___________________ her, but even so I’m afraid we can’t rely
___________________ her.6. Anyone who’s familiar ___________________ his poetry will fi nd the course easy.7. New York is a city famous ___________________ its shopping and nightlife.8. The surgeon who is going to operate ___________________ my grandfather is one of the best
ones.9. One of the important effects ___________________ the traffi c ___________________ the
environment is air pollution.10. Is this fi lm appropriate ___________________ young children?
Exercise 2
into
to (x3) between
of offfrom (x3)
at for on (x2)
with (x2) by
in (x2)
1. My daughter Cindy was absent ___________________ school ___________________ Monday and Friday.
2. The genes we inherit ___________________ our parents happen purely ___________________ chance.
3. Congenital heart disease refers ___________________ a form of heart problem that starts before birth.
4. Rand refrained ___________________ comment ___________________ the scandal involving his opponent.
5. Plankton are classifi ed ___________________ about fi ve levels based ___________________ their size.
6. Certain individuals are genetically susceptible ___________________ developing autoimmune diseases, and this susceptibility is associated ___________________ multiple genes plus other risk factors.
7. Vitamins are essential ___________________ the normal growth and development ___________________ a multicellular organism.
8. __________ the advent of the wide availability of electronic mail and access ___________________ the World Wide Web in the 1990s, the Internet has also become an important advertising venue.
9. Taiwan is situated ___________________ the South China Sea, about 100 miles ___________________ the southeast coast of mainland China.
10. The students sat ___________________ silence ___________________ their desks, waiting for the headmaster to arrive.
Dilko Yayınları264YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
1. The cotton gin, patented by Eli Whitney is a machine that separates seeds, hulls and other unwanted materials ---- cotton after it has been picked.
A) from B) withC) into D) of E) between
2. In prolonged space fl ight, ---- the obvious hazards of meteors, rocky debris, and radiation, astronauts will have to deal ---- muscle atrophy brought on by weightlessness.
A) with / to B) beyond / atC) by / by D) besides / with E) for / in
3. Everyone is sensitive ---- extreme weather conditions; but with age, the body may become less able to respond ---- long exposure to very hot or very cold temperatures.
A) against / towards B) to / toC) for / to D) by / with E) with / against
4. Whether you can accomplish a specifi c goal or meet a specifi c deadline depends fi rst ---- how much time you need to get the job done.
A) in B) toC) on D) for E) at
5. Controlling navigation ---- the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, the Dardanelles and Bosporus straits have long been ---- immense strategic and commercial importance.
A) between / of B) among / toC) in / in D) towards / from E) to / with
6. Located high ---- Earth’s obscuring atmosphere, ---- an altitude of 580 kilometres, the Hubble Space Telescope has provided the clearest views of the universe yet obtained in optical astronomy.
A) below / on B) beneath / in C) under / up D) upward / below E) above / at
7. Hawking made fundamental contributions ---- the science of cosmology, the study of the origins, structure, and space-time relationships ---- the universe.
A) for / between B) to / of C) over / among D) by / for E) in / with
8. Platelets are the tiny particles ---- the blood released ---- the bone marrow that gather together and form a barrier to further bleeding.
A) into / in B) on / to C) in / into D) out of / from E) from / out
9. EBV occurs in nearly all regions of the world, and is considered ---- the most common infectious viruses known ---- humankind.
A) between / for B) among / to C) as / by D) with / for E) by / with
10. Nearly 85% of people develop acne some time ---- the ages of 12 and 25 years old.
A) between B) among C) from D) with
E) under
PREPOSITIONS / TEST - 4
Dilko Yayınları268YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
1. A climate forcing, such as greenhouse gas increases, may ---- feedbacks like the loss of sunlight-refl ecting ice.
A) trigger B) graspC) fortify D) rectify E) improve
2. As the surface temperature rises, the amount of heat the surface ---- will increase rapidly.
A) conceals B) reviewsC) omits D) radiates E) responds
3. The Babylonians were meticulous astronomers, keeping a series of records ---- 800 years.
A) exposing B) spanningC) recovering D) improving E) occurring
4. The peoples of Mesopotamia (Sumerians, Assyrians, and Babylonians) have been ---- with the invention of the wheel, but this is no longer certain.
A) complied B) implementedC) credited D) exposed E) revealed
5. The Romans ---- an intensive and sophisticated agriculture, expanded upon existing iron working technology.
A) divided B) recalledC) implied D) declined E) developed
6. The villages in the south east of Turkey now use ---- canals and drainage systems, making agriculture very effi cient.
A) navigation B) irrigationC) cohesion D) fl ow E) sprout
7. Paper making was carried to the Middle East when a group of Chinese paper makers were ---- in the 8th century.
A) captured B) emittedC) promised D) related E) applied
8. The steam engine which had existed since the early 18th century, was ---- applied to both steamboat and railway transportation during the 19th century.
A) intentionally B) recklesslyC) obediently D) recurrently E) practically
9. Mass production of sewing machines and agricultural machinery such as reapers ---- in the mid to late 19th century.
A) resolved B) occurredC) adapted D) revealed E) simplifi ed
10. During the 1930s the Japanese government ---- an ultranationalist militancy with a view to greatly expand the Japanese Empire.
A) adopted B) acclaimedC) conceived D) aggravated
E) surpassed
VOCABULARY TEST - 1
Dilko Yayınları280YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR TEST - 1
19. The insurance company immediately sent a team of specialists to ---- the damage caused by the fl oods.
A) undermine B) assessC) undertake D) anticipate E) safeguard
20. The surgeon was ---- embarrassed to learn that a piece of bandage had been left inside the abdomen.
A) outstandingly B) nervouslyC) sensitively D) loosely E) extremely
21. The Chief of the Intelligence Service told me ---- that there would soon be several important changes made in the organisation.
A) crucially B) skillfullyC) confi dentially D) laterally E) considerably
22. The special committee has been called to discuss in detail the ---- in higher education.
A) retention B) referencesC) apologies D) reliance E) innovations
Dilko Yayınları314YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
1. Kosrae is the smallest of the four island states that ---- the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the largest and most populous political entity that emerged after World War II.
A) keep away B) tie up withC) make up D) set down E) take on
2. People who travel ---- airlines all have stories ---- how bad the experience is when things go wrong.
A) with / for B) in / ofC) on / about D) at / over E) through / to
3. Scientists have studied the health status of native people in the South Pacifi c ---- decades, and have noted the explosion of diet-related disease ---- the area.
A) for / in B) by / offC) throughout / about D) of / at E) through / about
4. Cells convert energy from one form to another and use that energy to ---- various activities, ranging from mechanical work to chemical synthesis.
A) turn off B) use upC) take in D) carry out E) pick up
5. An Indian drug company has offered to supply an anti-AIDS drug ---- sufferers in developing countries ---- less than one twentieth of the standard cost in the West.
A) in / to B) at / overC) with / for D) to / at E) on / with
6. The main attention at the World Economic Forum, when it was not focused ---- China, centred on Africa’s remarkable economic growth ---- the past couple of years.
A) in / with B) on / overC) of / towards D) by / at E) from / through
7. Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its frequent and effi cient bus and underground services.
A) get around B) make overC) set up D) get on E) go with
8. Despite the offi cial ban ---- demonstrations, 2008 has seen Egyptians take to the streets ---- massive numbers on several occasions.
A) about / by B) for / withC) over / at D) of / through E) on / in
VOCABULARY ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR / TEST - 13
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 11. abhors2. abate3. abandoned4. abbreviate5. abducted
► Exercise 21. abrogate2. absolve3. abridged4. abolishing5. abide by
► Exercise 31. accelerating2. abuse3. accede4. abstaining5. absorbed
► Exercise 41. accumulate2. accused3. access4. accompany5. accommodated
► Exercise 51. acquired2. acquainted with3. ache4. achieved5. activate
► Exercise 61. adjusted2. adjourned3. addicted4. actuated5. adapt
► Exercise 71. adopted2. admire3. admonished4. administrating5. adorns
► Exercise 81. affect2. affi xed3. advanced4. advise5. advocated
► Exercise 91. aggravate2. aided3. aim4. alleged5. alienated
► Exercise 101. alluring2. altered3. alternate4. allude5. allocate
► Exercise 111. amuses2. amended3. ambushed4. amazed5. amassed
► Exercise 121. analysed2. anchored3. annihilated4. announced5. annulled
► Exercise 131. appraise2. anticipated3. applied4. appreciate5. apologizes
► Exercise 141. approve2. argue3. arrested4. arranging5. aroused
► Exercise 151. ascended2. arrived3. assassinated4. assaulted5. aspire
► Exercise 161. assessing2. assist3. assigned4. asserts5. assembled
► Exercise 171. attached2. assume3. associatedw4. astonished5. assured
► Exercise 181. attacked2. attained3. attract4. attempted5. attend
► Exercise 191. authorized2. attributes3. augmented4. awarded5. avoid
► Exercise 201. baked2. bargained3. banned4. balance5. barring
► Exercise 211. battered / beat2. bear3. battered / beaten4. battling5. barks
► Exercise 221. behave2. begged3. belittles4. bend5. belonging
► Exercise 231. bewildered2. benefi t3. blasted4. betray5. bound
► Exercise 241. blooming2. blinked3. blended4. bleed5. blessed
► Exercise 251. bored2. blew3. blossoming4. booked5. bother
► Exercise 261. breathe2. broaden3. broadcast4. breed5. brightened
► Exercise 271. burst2. burdened3. bruise4. bumped into5. bury
► Exercise 281. care2. cancel3. carrying out4. captured5. calculate
► Exercise 291. cast2. cause3. celebrating4. carved5. cease
► Exercise 301. charged2. censored3. charmed4. cheated5. challenged
► Exercise 311. check2. cherish3. chopped4. cheered5. circulates
► Exercise 321. coerced2. cleanse3. claimed4. clarifi ed5. clapped
ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS
A. DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 331. collaborated2. collide3. collapse4. collected5. coincide
► Exercise 341. commemorate2. commenced3. commanded4. combating5. commended
► Exercise 351. compelled2. commented3. competing4. committed5. compensate
► Exercise 361. compile2. complicate3. compose4. complained5. comply
► Exercise 371. comprises2. conceal3. compromise4. comprehend5. compounded
► Exercise 381. concern 2. concluded3. condemned4. conceded5. concentrate
► Exercise 391. confessed2. confi ded3. confi rms4. confi ned5. condensed
► Exercise 401. connected2. confl ict3. conform 4. conquered5. confronted
► Exercise 411. console2. consolidate3. consisted4. constitute5. consented
► Exercise 421. construct2. contact3. consume4. constrained5. consult
► Exercise 431. contend 2. contemplating3. contaminated4. contracts5. contest
► Exercise 441. contributed2. converted3. conveyed4. contrasted5. contradicted
► Exercise 451. corrupted2. cope3. convicted 4. cooperate 5. convinced
► Exercise 461. costs2. creep3. criticized4. crumble5. coughed
► Exercise 471. curtailed2. crush3. curb4. cursed5. cultivated
► Exercise 481. deafened2. dazzled3. dampen4. deal with5. debated
► Exercise 491. decipher2. decay3. declared4. decoding5. decline
► Exercise 501. deduced2. deepen3. decomposed4. decreased5. dedicated
► Exercise 511. deferred2. defeated3. defend4. defi ned5. deformed
► Exercise 521. delay2. demolished3. delivered4. defy5. demanded
► Exercise 531. demonstrated2. denounced3. depart4. depleted5. depend
► Exercise 541. derived2. descended3. deplore4. depreciated5. deprived
► Exercise 551. described2. despises3. desired 4. despaired 5. deserted
► Exercise 561. deters2. detected3. detained4. destructing5. deteriorated
► Exercise 571. deviate2. devastated3. devised4. detour5. determines
► Exercise 581. devote 2. digging3. differentiate4. diffuse5. digest
► Exercise 591. diminish2. disarmed3. disappointed4. discern5. dilate
► Exercise 601. disembarking 2. discharged3. disgusted 4. discriminate 5. disheartened
► Exercise 611. dismissed2. dispel3. dispatched4. dislocated 5. disillusion
► Exercise 621. disputed2. displayed3. disprove4. dispersed5. disregard
► Exercise 631. distilled2. disrupt3. disrespected4. dissolves5. dissuade
► Exercise 641. distributed 2. distract3. diverged4. distorting5. distinguishes
► Exercise 651. dominated2. diverted3. divided 4. domineering5. donated
► Exercise 661. drained2. drift3. drill4. drowned5. dragged
► Exercise 671. editing 2. ease3. earns4. elevated5. elect
► Exercise 681. embezzle2. emerged3. embracing4. embody5. eliminated
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 691. employed 2. emit3. enclosed4. emphasize 5. emigrating
► Exercise 701. encountered2. encourage3. endeavouring 4. endorse 5. endanger
► Exercise 711. engage2. engraved3. endows4. enforced5. endure
► Exercise 721. entails2. enslave3. entertain4. enhance 5. enriched
► Exercise 731. erecting2. entitled3. equipped4. erupted5. eradicates
► Exercise 741. escape2. established 3. evacuate4. escalate5. estimated
► Exercise 751. evaporated 2. exasperates 3. excavated 4. evoked 5. exaggerating
► Exercise 761. excluded2. excited3. executed4. exceeded5. excuses
► Exercise 771. exist 2. expanded3. exhausted 4. exercised5. exhibit
► Exercise 781. expired2. expelled3. exploit4. expending5. exploded
► Exercise 791. exposed 2. extend 3. exterminate4. extinguish 5. extracted
► Exercise 801. falsifi ed2. fabricating3. fainted 4. fascinated 5. fasted
► Exercise 811. fetched2. feature3. fertilized4. fi nalize 5. fi nanced
► Exercise 821. fl attened 2. fl ed3. fl atter 4. fl oating5. fi ned
► Exercise 831. fl uctuated 2. fl ow3. fl ushed4. fl ourish 5. fl ooding
► Exercise 841. foster 2. focused3. forecast4. forbidden5. folded
► Exercise 851. foresee 2. formulated3. founded 4. freshen 5. forged
► Exercise 861. fulfi l2. frustrated 3. frightened4. furnishing
► Exercise 871. glided2. generated 3. gaze4. gained5. gathered
► Exercise 881. graduated2. glorify3. governing4. gossiping5. glittered
► Exercise 891. greeted 2. ground3. granted4. gratifi ed 5. grasped
► Exercise 901. grumbled 2. guaranteed3. grounded
► Exercise 911. hampering2. halving 3. halt4. handle 5. hang
► Exercise 921. harassed2. harmonize 3. hastened 4. haunted5. harvesting
► Exercise 931. hesitated 2. hiccups3. hibernate 4. headed5. heal
► Exercise 941. honour 2. hinted3. hindered4. hid 5. hiking
► Exercise 951. house 2. humiliated 3. horrifi es 4. host
► Exercise 961. ignited2. illustrate3. illuminated4. ignores 5. identifi ed
► Exercise 971. implemented 2. imitated 3. implicated4. impairs 5. implied
► Exercise 981. impoverish2. import 3. impressed4. improves 5. imposed
► Exercise 991. indicted2. indulges3. induce4. indicated 5. inclined
► Exercise 1001. infringe 2. infl uence 3. infected 4. infer 5. infl ict
► Exercise 1011. inhabited2. initiated3. inhibited4. inherit 5. initialized
► Exercise 1021. inquire2. inserted3. insisted 4. innovate 5. injected
► Exercise 1031. inspired 2. instructed 3. instilling 4. integrate 5. insulting
► Exercise 1041. interfere 2. interests3. intends4. interred5. interact
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 1051. interviewed 2. interpret3. introduced 4. interrogated 5. interrupted
► Exercise 1061. invalidate2. invested 3. intrude4. invented 5. invade
► Exercise 1071. irritated 2. irrigate 3. involves 4. investigate 5. isolated
► Exercise 1081. join 2. jeopardize3. justify 4. jailed5. judged
► Exercise 1091. labelled2. lacks3. launched4. lasted 5. landed
► Exercise 1101. leads2. leaped3. laid 4. leaned 5. leaked
► Exercise 1111. likens2. lessens3. legislating4. lit5. leave
► Exercise 1121. loosen2. lured 3. locates
► Exercise 1131. marched2. magnifi ed3. manufactured 4. marveled 5. maintained
► Exercise 1141. matched 2. measured3. mastered4. mediate 5. meant
► Exercise 1151. mended2. miscalculated3. melts 4. mention 5. menaced
► Exercise 1161. misplaced2. misrule3. misspells4. misjudged5. misrepresented
► Exercise 1171. misspent2. moderating 3. mock4. moaned 5. misuse
► Exercise 1181. multiply 2. monitored 3. moistened4. mutates5. modify
► Exercise 1191. negotiated2. narrate3. neglected4. nominated 5. navigate
► Exercise 1201. nourished 2. notice 3. nullify 4. notify 5. nurtured
► Exercise 1211. obsessed2. obeyed3. obliged4. observe 5. objected
► Exercise 1221. occurs 2. offended 3. omitted 4. occupied 5. obstruct
► Exercise 1231. operating2. outweigh3. organize 4. oppressing 5. outnumbers
► Exercise 1241. overhear 2. overfl owed 3. overlap4. overcharged 5. overcome
► Exercise 1251. override2. overloaded 3. overlook 4. overviews
► Exercise 1261. paddled2. patched 3. paraded4. penetrate 5. paste
► Exercise 1271. perished 2. persecuted 3. persevered4. permitting 5. perceive
► Exercise 1281. persuaded 2. persisting 3. pervaded 4. pertaining 5. perspire
► Exercise 1291. piling2. polluted 3. pleased4. polished 5. poisoning
► Exercise 1301. pose 2. postponed 3. portrayed 4. pouring 5. populated
► Exercise 1311. preach2. pray 3. practised4. predict 5. predating
► Exercise 1321. prescribe 2. pretended3. pressurizing 4. prejudge5. presumed
► Exercise 1331. prevent 2. produced 3. prevailing 4. proceed 5. proclaimed
► Exercise 1341. pronounced 2. progressed 3. prohibits4. promoted 5. prompted
► Exercise 1351. prospecting 2. proven 3. proposes 4. prosper 5. provided
► Exercise 1361. purifi ed2. published3. pursued4. punished5. pumped
► Exercise 1371. quietening 2. qualifi ed 3. radiates 4. race 5. quoted
► Exercise 1381. raised 2. ranks3. ranges 4. reached5. rated
► Exercise 1391. rebelled 2. reassures3. realize4. has reared5. react
► Exercise 1401. recalled2. receive3. recessed 4. rebuked 5. reckoned
► Exercise 1411. recovered2. recommend3. recruited4. recognized 5. recreate
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 1421. refusing 2. refl ects 3. referred 4. refraining 5. rectifying
► Exercise 1431. regulate 2. registered 3. rehoused 4. regard 5. rehearsed
► Exercise 1441. reinforced 2. reign3. relieves4. reject 5. released
► Exercise 1451. remarks 2. relishes 3. relinquished 4. rely 5. removed
► Exercise 1461. renovated2. renew3. rendered4. repealing5. repelling
► Exercise 1471. resembles 2. rescued 3. reprimand 4. requires5. requested
► Exercise 1481. resides2. resigned3. resonated 4. resenting 5. resist
► Exercise 1491. resting 2. resort3. respond4. restore 5. respect
► Exercise 1501. results 2. restrict3. restrains 4. resumed 5. resulting
► Exercise 1511. retired2. retrieve 3. retaining4. retreat 5. retarding
► Exercise 1521. revolted2. reverse 3. review 4. reveal 5. revokes
► Exercise 1531. revolving2. rewrote 3. rinsing 4. ripping 5. rode
► Exercise 1541. ruled 2. rotates 3. rush4. ruined 5. ripened6. rowed
► Exercise 1551. sailing2. sacrifi cing3. sacked4. satisfi ed 5. saluting
► Exercise 1561. screen2. scraped3. scattering4. scaring5. scored
► Exercise 1571. scrubbed 2. scrutinizes3. searched4. sculpting 5. secured
► Exercise 1581. seeking2. segregated3. sense 4. sentenced5. seize
► Exercise 1591. shaped2. sharpen3. severed4. share 5. settle
► Exercise 1601. shocked2. shrunk 3. sheltered 4. shifted 5. shivered
► Exercise 1611. slap2. skip 3. signifi ed4. sinking 5. situated
► Exercise 1621. soak2. soaring3. slashed4. sliced5. smuggling
► Exercise 1631. soften 2. sparked3. sorting4. soothed 5. sound
► Exercise 1641. spin 2. spoil3. splitting4. spilled 5. specify
► Exercise 1651. sprays 2. squeezed 3. sprinkle 4. stabbing 5. spread
► Exercise 1661. starred2. staring3. startled4. stem from5. stabilize
► Exercise 1671. stick 2. stimulated3. straining 4. sterilized 5. stipulated
► Exercise 1681. stretched 2. struck 3. stunned 4. strengthen 5. strive
► Exercise 1691. subsidized2. subsides3. subjected4. submit
► Exercise 1701. suffer 2. substitute 3. suffocated 4. succeeded 5. subtract
► Exercise 1711. supplanted2. supplied3. surmounted4. suggested5. supported
► Exercise 1721. sustain 2. survived 3. surpass 4. surrendered 5. suspended
► Exercise 1731. sweating 2. swelling 3. swallow 4. swerve 5. swept6. swear
► Exercise 1741. tempt 2. tame 3. tend4. tease 5. torn
► Exercise 1751. think 2. terminated 3. threatened 4. thrilled 5. thicken
► Exercise 1761. threw2. tire 3. thriving4. tolerated 5. tied
► Exercise 1771. track 2. tortured 3. transmitted 4. transcribed 5. tour
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 1781. treasures 2. twisted3. trapped4. typing 5. treated6. triggered
► Exercise 1791. unbuckle2. undermined 3. undertake4. undergoes5. underline
► Exercise 1801. united2. unpack3. unveil 4. unifi es 5. unearthed
► Exercise 1811. untied2. upheld 3. uproot4. unwinding5. uplifted
► Exercise 1821. utilize 2. upstaged 3. upset 4. urged
► Exercise 1831. verifi ed 2. vanished 3. vaccinated 4. varnish5. varies
► Exercise 1841. violates 2. view 3. wage4. vibrate 5. volunteered
► Exercise 1851. weaves 2. wandered 3. waste 4. weeded5. weakening
► Exercise 1861. willed2. winks 3. weep4. winds 5. widen
► Exercise 1871. withdrew 2. withstands 3. witness 4. wipes out5. withhold
► Exercise 1881. wounded 2. wrecked 3. wonder 4. wrapped
► Exercise 1891. yield 2. yell 3. yielded4. yawn 5. yearn
► Exercise 1901. zoom2. zipped3. zoned
► Exercise 1
1. crave2. bribe3. assume / exists4. attain5. attend6. immunize7. perish8. cure9. hearten10. endorse
► Exercise 2
1. conform2. admit / ignore3. pose4. compile5. frustrate6. inspire7. censor8. dilate9. deplete10. confl ict
► Exercise 3
1. commence2. treat / compete3. omit4. fancy5. declare 6. endow / construct 7. hinder8. disregard9. confi de10. exploit
► Exercise 4
1. emigrate2. compose3. misgovern4. contend5. grasp6. descend7. paralyse 8. infl ict9. infringe10. cease
► Exercise 5
1. emphasize2. delay3. divulge4. drift 5. probe6. corrupt / impaired 7. curb8. propose9. overwhelm10. carry out
► Exercise 6
1. multiply / hiring2. release /
humiliate3. ease4. diverge5. embarrass6. clog7. deform8. embody9. inhabit10. interfere
► Exercise 7
1. embark2. deceive3. buffer4. fl uctuate5. depict6. gaze7. encircle8. modulate9. questioned /
defeat10. distort
► Exercise 8
1. defy2. grant3. extinguish /
eliminate4. consists5. cling6. precede7. oblige8. integrate9. impair10. preside
B. EXERCISES
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 9
1. launch2. convert3. curve4. deserve / refuses5. groaning 6. condemn 7. nurture / receive8. arrested / comply9. enlighten10. incubate
► Exercise 10
1. bargained2. maintain3. boost 4. confer5. launch6. decline7. fabricate8. defraud9. claim10. punish
► Exercise 11
1. deduce2. dampen3. ensure4. requires5. necessitate6. erupt7. perceive8. originate9. halt10. observe
► Exercise 12
1. improve2. distinguish3. cleanse4. digest5. measure6. fertilize7. fl oat8. evacuate9. manipulate10. purify
► Exercise 13
1. convince2. fuse3. obtain4. innovate5. fulfi l6. evoke7. despise / alter8. nurse9. compel 10. negate
► Exercise 14
1. sprayed / abate2. abandon3. initiated4. adorn5. advent6. allege7. amass8. aspire9. denigrate10. merge
► Exercise 15
1. constitute2. kneel3. contemplate4. imperil / trapped5. declined6. foster / pursue7. implicate8. melt9. furnish10. conceive
► Exercise 16
1. emerge2. pursue / capture
3. implement4. nourish5. besiege6. alleviate7. allot8. allude9. accompany10. absorb
► Exercise 17
1. abstain2. accede3. accelerate4. abduct5. abide6. abolish7. affi x8. aggravate9. hesitates /
alienate10. accuse
► Exercise 18
1. relocates / adapt2. absolve3. abbreviate4. assail5. assess / acquired6. exchange7. circulate8. collide9. generate10. falsify
► Exercise 19
1. denounce2. explore3. insisted4. preserve5. gratify6. deliver7. employ8. emit9. acknowledge10. access
► Exercise 20
1. achieve2. acclaim3. abhor4. abridge5. comprise6. obligate7. captivate8. deter9. oppress10. divert
► Exercise 21
1. amplify2. annihilate3. baking4. avoid5. console6. invade7. expend8. pierce9. penetrate10. negotiate
► Exercise 22
1. disrupt2. hesitate3. approve / justify 4. commemorate5. destroy 6. fl ourish7. cope8. elevate 9. compensate10. diffuse
► Exercise 23
1. foresee2. concede 3. revealing /
engender4. clarify5. contribute6. conclude7. entail8. comprehend9. devise10. commit
► Exercise 24
1. display2. participate / obey3. irrigate4. exempt5. coerce6. harden7. endure8. commit9. fl ee10. disguise
► Exercise 25
1. failed / endangering
2. dwell3. identify4. abandoned5. nullify6. brew7. blend8. prevail9. deprive10. intervene
► Exercise 26
1. enroll2. indulge3. commerce /
revolves4. bear / divorce 5. debase6. interpret7. inquire8. book9. precipitate10. mown / sprout
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 11. endangered2. frighten3. featuring4. consume5. remove6. strive / access7. yields8. cultivated9. livestock10. abandon /
evolution
► Exercise 21. perceived 2. achieving /
inheriting3. achievements4. triggers /
response5. resided 6. malnourishment7. underwent8. brought about 9. prohibit10. downturn
► Exercise 31. consensus 2. widespread 3. comprised /
grazing4. crops 5. Fertilizers 6. concrete 7. utilization 8. alteration /
predators9. curb10. regulations /
disposal
► Exercise 41. moisture 2. ever-changing 3. penetrating4. diversity 5. absorb 6. precipitation 7. extinct 8. encouragement 9. herbivorous /
carnivorous 10. fundamental
► Exercise 51. domineering /
exploitation2. encompasses /
destruction3. extinction 4. awareness5. terrain 6. ceased 7. fragile8. labourers / infl ux 9. deforestation10. expanded
► Exercise 61. adverse 2. released 3. urbanization 4. initiative 5. available 6. decline /
breakthroughs 7. exhaustible /
arable8. accumulation 9. profound /
drought 10. vulnerability /
accessible
► Exercise 71. extinction 2. inhabitants 3. malnutrition /
vulnerable4. contributes 5. elevated /
exploited6. implementable 7. destructive 8. disposed /
sewage9. streams 10. substances
► Exercise 81. leakage 2. leftovers /
disposable3. contaminated 4. depreciate 5. pollution 6. occupants 7. chimneys /
ventilated8. emit 9. signifi cantly 10. degradation /
sustainable
► Exercise 91. endangered 2. converting 3. run out of 4. impacts 5. habitat 6. protected / vital7. reduction 8. compounds 9. fragile 10. phenomenon /
recovery
► Exercise 101. reaction 2. consisting3. process /
deforestation 4. collapse 5. deposits 6. arid7. accelerating 8. vegetation 9. sediments /
gravitational10. resistant
► Exercise 111. substantially 2. starvation 3. cultivated4. clogging 5. infrastructural /
drainages6. effi ciency7. desertifi cation 8. subsequent 9. nutrients 10. fl ows
► Exercise 121. decomposition 2. minute 3. maintain 4. ascends 5. colliding with 6. crust 7. revolves 8. layers 9. constitute 10. surrounding /
steep
► Exercise 131. perennial /
predominant2. distinctive 3. stretching 4. Deserts 5. circulation 6. altitude 7. extends
► TEST -1
1. - steamship- sank- off- coast
2. - during- served- at- abroad
3. - merchant- voyages- on- around
4. - fundamental- in- scholars- convinced
5. - growing- individuals- volumes- pollutants
6. - highly- infamous- lack- identifying
TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS
A. ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
7. - Lead- poison- profound- upon
8. - commitments- equity- persistent- representation
9. - livelihoods- stabilizing- providing- vital
10. - reduce- prevalence- comprises- considerable
11. - releases- of- minimize- in
12. - tune up- consume- fuel- mileage
13. - in- vast- annually- exchange
14. - by- evidence- evolved- transmissible
15. - effi cient- sustainable- generating- required
16. - at- exists- decay- materials
17. - energy- extracted- core- available
18. - tremendous- utilize- for- purposes
19. - necessity- access- of- contamination
20. - individual- by- contaminated- irrigated
21. - highly- infected- contaminate- causing
22. - chemicals- solvent- getting- from
23. - infectious- liver- acquired- ingestion
24. - population- grow- garbage- produce
25. - Commercial- necessity- for- survival
26. - solving- implementing- range- to
27. - obvious- break down- leading- issues
28. - conservation- concern- ranging- leaking
29. - polluted- inhaled- affect- respiratory
30. - containers- replaced- reusable- cut down
31. - companies- come up with- low-cost- utensils
32. - globally- mining- processing- various
33. - overlooked- mercury- threat- health
34. - production- retrieving- releases- sector
35. - Pesticidessubstances- destroy- pests
36. - planet- fl ourished- bountiful- vast
37. - derived- fl ora- indigenous- region
38. - on- distinguished- divide- basis
39. - complex- systems- provide- resources
40. - generates- releases- needed- respiratory
41. - benefi t- in regards to- of- medicine
42. - settings- forests- spaces- value
43. - contribute- regarding- of- attract
44. - native to- conditions- humid- encourage
45. - Giant- photosynthetic- manufacture- rays
46. - huge- plants- delicate- relatively
47. - basic- contains- harvesting- process
48. - terrestrial- diverse- diffi cult- generalizations
49. - strides- illuminate- changing- devastating
50. - kind- disrupt- harmonies- cycles
51. - attract- repel- nocturnal- diurnal
52. - recognizing- exposure- preventative- the long run
53. - attributed- melting- glaciers- to
54. - Tracking- temperatures- steady- period
55. - rise- vehicles- greenhouse- trapped
56. - glaciers- ranges- decreasing- reduction
57. - increasing- emission- harmful- absorbed
58. - argue- warming- signifi cant- change
59. - calculations- predict- fl awed- meaningless
60. - ineffi cient- soil- erosion- fertility
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 1
1. emergency / immediate 2. inhalation 3. obtained /
prescription 4. treatment / infected 5. scratching 6. reactions7. relieve 8. consulted /
underlying 9. ease 10. Coughs
► Exercise 2
1. moist 2. bleeding / wound 3. rabies 4. tension5. joints / enhance 6. promote /
infl ammation 7. vaccine 8. insurance 9. faints 10. revive
► Exercise 3
1. consciousness 2. surgeries 3. undertaken 4. apply 5. spread 6. abdomen 7. benign 8. extremely 9. intensive / operation10. prevent
► Exercise 4
1. digestive 2. implanted3. donor / expectancy /
transplant4. defend 5. weakened 6. strains 7. immunity / infants 8. artery 9. intake / suffering10. swelling
► Exercise 5
1. liquid 2. susceptible 3. contamination 4. procedure /
inserting 5. discomfort / sedation 6. regional 7. monitored 8. curb / painkiller9. nutritious 10. alleviate /
congestion
► Exercise 6
1. Healing 2. defi ciency / fragile 3. augmentative 4. respond 5. stimulation / deliver /
contract6. paralysis / injury7. needles 8. aid 9. ailments 10. herbalists
► Exercise 7
1. remedy 2. essential / maintain3. adequate / symptoms 4. defects 5. irritating 6. effectively 7. consumption / dehydrated 8. intolerance 9. Hereditary / disorders 10. inherited
► Exercise 8
1. suitable 2. affl icted 3. calming 4. replacement /
reputable 5. internal / lungs 6. stethoscopes 7. puncture 8. respiratory / fever 9. immune 10. cautious
► TEST - 2
1. - relief- experienced- cause- pain
2. - clinical- performed- trained- appearance
3. - pose- problems- removed- reasons
4. - ties- exercise- physical- habits
5. - Blood- fuel- nervous- tissues
6. - absorbed- intestine- releases- cells
7. - occurs- insulin- respond- produced
8. - maintain- cutting down- replacing- whole wheat
9. - symptoms- sweating- hunger- palpitations
10. - describes- ultraviolet- certain- diseases
11. - spinal cord- essential- anatomy- extends
12. - Sensory- vessels- signals- stimuli
B. MEDICINE & HEALTH
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
13. - transmit- receptors- electrical- impulse
14. - Vertebrae- bones- distinctive- feature
15. - improving- addressing- concentration- issues
16. - intestinal- inside- process- destructive
17. - Infectious- invade- conditions- medications
18. - twisted- ankle- wrist- sprain
19. - rehabilitation- assist- signifi cant- undergoing
20. - Emergency- interventions- restore- heart
21. - assessing- determine- breathing- pulse
22. - drugs- tranquility- treat- insomnia
23. - pain- common- trouble- asleep
24. - Chemically- plant-based- stimulates- ingests
25. - addictive- builds up- tolerance- function
26. - Individuals- stimulants- alertness- endurance
27. - absorption- nutrition- aspect- metabolic
28. - lowering- intake- weight- decrease
29. - employs- break down- molecules- absorbed
30. - Swallowing- throat- subsequently- tract
31. - improves- competency- disability- diagnosed
32. - sedatives- remedies- relaxation- supplements
33. - Attention- defi cit- pessimistic- depressed
34. - overcome- dependence- gradually- dose
35. - midwife- health care- pregnant- practitioner
36. - anti-depressants- effective- combating- disorders
37. - quit- per cent- method- succeed
38. - pneumonia- viruses- factors- cure
39. - unnecessarily- lead to- situation- concerns
40. - dentistry- dental- disinfect- germs
41. - tools- disposable- placed- sterilization
42. - Acne- characterized- infl ammation- erupting
43. - mild- severe- underlying- specifi c
44. - agents- consumption- result- poisoning
45. - Sunscreen- applied- exposed- prolonged
46. - consolidation- process- coding- retrieved
47. - benign- cells- cancerous- spread
48. - malignant- irregular- surrounding- appearance
49. - illness- subtypes- mutate- strains
50. - non-invasive- examine- fl ow- arteries
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 11. identify2. pursue /
conservation3. associated4. Orbiting /
constant / dominance
5. launched6. consistent7. prone8. assumptions /
spanning9. interaction /
tissue10. disintegrate
► Exercise 21. leftovers / origin2. tiny3. impact4. notably5. generate6. achieved7. distribution8. renewable /
indefi nitely9. refi ne10. detrimental
► Exercise 31. invertebrate2. magnetic3. raw4. available /
effi ciently5. output6. accuracy /
formation7. obtained /
frequencies / obstacles
8. predicted / came up with
9. release10. delay / pressure
► Exercise 41. utilize2. steam3. hazardous4. modernizing5. composed /
matter6. deterioration7. breeding /
diversity8. altitudes9. derived10. harness /
positioned
► Exercise 51. condenses2. moisture /
particles3. reaction4. freezing5. distillation /
compounds decompose
6. volume / compressed
7. current8. delicate / shifts9. controversial10. ancestry
► TEST - 31. - Gradual
- course- evolution- evolve
2. - convert- electricity- effi cient- calm
3. - - interact- matter- conduct- experiments
4. - invention- software- complicated- simulations
5. - produced- processing- manure- municipal
6. - wastewater- piping- releasing- environment
7. - enables- emitted- decomposition- converted
8. - refl ections- direction- strikes- medium
9. - meteoroid- generates- streak- vaporising
10. - Researchers- marine- concentrate- adaptations
11. - specialize- specifi c- various- components
12. - commonly- equipment- samples- matter
13. - ecologists- nonprofi t- organizations- conservation
14. - concerned- ensure- plants- thrive
15. - discharged- sewage- remnants- items
16. - energy- possesses- motion- kinetic
17. - worldwide- robotics- progressed- anticipated
18. - reaction- core- releasing- heat
19. - elasticity- size- solid- fl uctuates
20. - materials- expand- contract- cooled
21. - principles- expansion- increase- object
22. - impressive- extraterrestrial- surface- moon
23. - aside from- liquid- beneath- crust
24. - specialized- designed- measuring- gravitational
25. - investigation- need- alternative- replace
26. - space- pull- comets- solar
27. - relativity- speed- experience- stationary
28. - individual’s- chromosomes- reveal- information
29. - extracted- relatives- beasts- roamed
30. - disease- disorder- metabolism- fatal
C. SCIENCE
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 11. accounts2. whirlwind /
pressure3. destructive4. peaks /
encompasses5. extends6. located7. measured8. dense9. tradition10. features /
distributions
► Exercise21. waterfalls2. agreement3. dating4. surrounded5. covering /
peninsulas6. cataclysms7. dam / reinforced8. endemic9. consistently /
desert10. passageway
► Exercise 31. ancestors2. tribes3. nomadic4. detection5. garbage6. off the coast7. genocide /
deliberate8. granted / vote9. residents / situated10. made up of
► Exercise 41. settled / continent2. dying off3. structure4. reserve5. positioned /
destination6. freezing / humidity7. overthrow8. comprises9. arable / irrigation10. urban
► Exercise 51. mutation 2. unique 3. domesticated 4. cattle
5. dairy / breed 6. cubs 7. pairs 8. endurance /
construction9. appealing / smart 10. habitat /
threatened
► Exercise 61. wandering 2. primates /
evolutionary3. husbandry 4. brought up 5. deposit 6. herbivores 7. makes up /
venomous8. suffocates 9. amphibian 10. endangered
► Exercise 71. promote2. harvesting 3. sting / avoid /
nesting 4. gathering /
observed 5. massive 6. camoufl age 7. outrun 8. tissue 9. superfi cially 10. adapted
► Exercise 81. offspring 2. mammal 3. ferocious / docile 4. matriarchal 5. clusters 6. bark 7. bite 8. rodents /
hibernating 9. gender /
permanently 10. incapable
► Exercise 91. reptiles 2. retreat 3. adopting / confi ned4. distinguished 5. albatrosses 6. indigenous 7. predation 8. carnivores
9. omnivore 10. prey / swallow11. dens
► TEST - 4
1. speciesvenomintenseparalysis
2. evolutionintelligenceapesrelationship
3. diversitygeneticconnectionlimbs
4. rodentselevationsurvivedense
5. closehideprocesspredators
6. includingtappedthreatscompetition
7. dwarfbelievedreptiledescribed
8. adaptsurroundingsevolutionarypredators
9. varybearacrossstable
10. subspeciesanatomicalhoofedinsects
11. reasonconclusiveobservedexcited
12. habitatroamswoodlandsgame
13. legendarymonsterinhabitin
14. memberdomesticatedhouseholdmajority
15. presentsurfacediversitywetland
16. rangingorganismsherbivoreschain
17. treetopsforagingcanopyleaves
18. kittensrarehavelitters
19. subspeciesabundantperceivederadicated
20. uniquesurfaceglidefi ns
21. nocturnalobservedcarnivorousreptiles
22. fearsomerelativelyattackcreature
23. wildincludeencroachmentdisease
24. richmatterseedsfl esh
25. aquariumaggressivematesalive
D. WORLD & ANIMALS
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► Exercise 11. unemployment2. competitive / stand out3. consumers4. purchase5. labour6. concept / goods7. market / intervention8. allocate / regulate9. enterprise10. investor
► Exercise 21. ventures / delivery2. administration3. supervising / employee /
carry out4. target5. product6. commercial / fulfi lling /
strive 7. compensation 8. employer9. privileges10. eliminate
► Exercise 31. benefi ts 2. mass / manufacturer3. supply / demand4. pursue / income 5. employs6. globalization 7. instantaneous 8. exchange9. surplus10. infl ation
► Exercise 41. drawbacks2. application / unemployed 3. requirement4. restricting5. engage6. issues / accomplished7. evaluation8. productivity9. depletion10. interest / loan
► TEST - 5
1. - assets- property- applicants- leasing
2. - warranty- replacement- repair- malfunctioning
3. - revenue- means- provide- profi t
4. - turnover- measurement- gauge- assets
5. - workplace- refers- protecting- welfare
6. - accountants- abide by- standards- negligence
7. - tenant- agreement- tenancy- responsibilities
8. - analysis- gathering- intangible- tangible
9. - midst- factors- emerging- recession
10. - determine- subsidizing- reduce- shortages
11. - draw up- budget- recreation- saved
12. - measure- attempts- conditions- measurable
13. - execution- assigned- evaluating- expertise
14. - overabundance- commodities- scarcity- shifts
15. - leasing- process- temporary- permanency
16. - switch- original- actually- deal
17. - assessment- conducted- look for- altered
18. - auctions- presented- bidder- willing
19. - expenditure- income- tax- allocated
20. - non-profi t- involved- establish- vision
E. BUSINESS & ECONOMY
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
PHRASAL VERBS / EXERCISES
► Exercise 1
1. broke down 2. break into 3. broke out 4. brought up 5. called off 6. catch up with 7. check in8. check out 9. cheered up10. clean up
► Exercise 2
1. came across 2. come apart3. came down 4. comes from 5. counting on 6. cross out 7. cut back on8. cut off 9. fell off 10. drop in / by / over
► Exercise 3
1. passed out 2. put off 3. put out 4. pointed out 5. run out of 6. set off 7. show off 8. show up9. takes after 10. take off
► Exercise 4
1. keep down 2. keep off 3. lay down 4. leave out5. let down 6. looking into 7. look up to 8. made off with 9. make out10. make up for
► Exercise 5
1. went through 2. handed out 3. hold on 4. keep up with 5. left out 6. let down 7. looks down on 8. look for 9. make up 10. passed away
► Exercise 6
1. dropped out 2. ended up 3. fell apart 4. fi gure out 5. fi ll in 6. fi nd out 7. got along / on 8. get around 9. get away 10. gets away with
► Exercise 7
1. turned down 2. looked down on 3. look into 4. made up5. pay for 6. putting off 7. put up with 8. ran into 9. ran over 10. ran out of
► Exercise 8
1. get on 2. got over 3. gave in4. grown out of5. hand in 6. hand out7. hang out 8. abide by 9. account for 10. backed down
► Exercise 9
1. blew up 2. broke down 3. broke out 4. carry out 5. cut down on 6. died down 7. fell through 8. get into 9. get rid of 10. give in
► Exercise 10
1. stick to 2. switched on 3. think over 4. turned down 5. used up 6. wore out 7. Watch out 8. blew up 9. brought about 10. bringing out
► Exercise 111. die out 2. pass by / drop in 3. pay off 4. play down 5. pulled down 6. pull out 7. put aside 8. calling for 9. comes across 10. coming to
► Exercise 12
1. cut down 2. die down 3. died off 4. add up 5. drops off 6. faced with 7. fall behind 8. getting across 9. Getting around 10. get by
► Exercise 13
1. getting into 2. got off 3. gives away 4. go off 5. go over 6. go through
7. grow up 8. handing down 9. heads for 10. keep away
► Exercise 14
1. mounting up 2. named after / for 3. opted for 4. pass on 5. passed out 6. paid off 7. pick out 8. read out 9. ran away 10. ran into
► Exercise 15
1. running through 2. see off 3. broke down 4. settle down 5. sign in 6. speaking up 7. stands by 8. stand for 9. stand out 10. stick to
► Exercise 16
1. stirring up 2. summed up 3. takes after 4. took away 5. take in 6. take off 7. takes up 8. tell apart 9. throw away 10. turn down
► Exercise 17
1. turned down 2. turn into 3. turned up 4. use up 5. vied for 6. watch out 7. worn out 8. wipe out 9. work out 10. yearn for
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
► PHRASAL VERBS / TEST 1
1A 2C 3D 4B 5C 6A 7D 8C 9B 10D 11E 12A 13C 14A 15E 16D 17A 18B 19D 20D
► PHRASAL VERBS / TEST 2
1A 2E 3B 4C 5B 6E 7C 8D 9B 10C 11A 12E 13C 14A 15B 16C 17E 18A 19D 20E
► PHRASAL VERBS / TEST 3
1B 2C 3B 4E 5B 6D 7E 8D 9C 10A 11D 12A 13E 14B 15E 16D 17C 18D 19C 20A
► PHRASAL VERBS / TEST 4
1A 2B 3D 4D 5E 6C 7B 8C 9A 10C 11B 12B 13E 14E 15C 16A 17B 18E 19A 20C
PHRASAL VERBS / TESTS
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
PREPOSITIONS / EXERCISES
► Exercise 1
1. in2. of3. in / into4. from5. of / on6. with7. for8. on9. of / on10. for
► Exercise 2
1. from / between2. from / by3. to4. from / on5. into / on6. to / with7. for / of8. with / to9. in / off10. in / at
► Exercise 3
1. of / in2. to / on3. of / without4. in / to5. of / of6. by / to7. off / to8. through / for9. from / to10. about / of
► Exercise 4
1. on / on2. by / beneath3. in / of4. in / at5. by / of6. with / by7. over / against8. from / to9. with / in10. on / into
► Exercise 5
1. on / through2. to / against3. of / to4. behind / for5. of / in6. from / for7. for / to8. to / in9. to / for10. of / from
► Exercise 6
1. with2. with3. to / to4. in / between5. at / into6. from7. by8. for / to9. by10. with / of
► Exercise 7
1. with / to2. for3. of / in4. in / to5. across / towards6. by / in7. up8. for / of9. on / without10. on / to
► Exercise 8
1. with2. in / at3. from / on4. into / by5. on6. in / of7. about / on8. on / of9. for / to10. for / in
► Exercise 9
1. on / from2. behind / among3. for / of4. from / to5. in6. in / for7. throughout /
about8. on / from9. of10. to / with
► Exercise 10
1. to / over2. throughout / to3. from / by4. on / over5. to / to6. between / without7. by / of8. on / with9. of / of10. against / of
► Exercise 11
1. from / in2. to / for3. on / with4. to / at5. in / with6. around / at7. on / for8. of / from9. at / on10. on / from
► Exercise 12
1. above / about2. in / with3. with / after4. as / from5. with / beneath6. of / of7. for / at8. in / behind9. in / for10. into / on
► Exercise 13
1. at length2. under the
infl uence3. by chance4. in captivity5. on the whole6. from now on7. on the hour8. in trouble9. on the outskirts10. on strike
► Exercise 14
1. at least2. out of tune3. on his own4. by heart5. in touch with6. in vain7. on occasions8. out of place9. in silence10. on a diet
► Exercise 15
1. out of debt2. on purpose3. in common4. out of reach5. at the most6. at once7. on sale8. in charge of9. on behalf of10. in love with
Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
PREPOSITIONS / TESTS
VOCABULARY TESTS
► PREPOSITION TEST 1
1E 2A 3B 4C 5D 6A 7B 8E 9D 10A 11C 12A 13B 14C 15E 16D 17A 18B 19A 20E
► PREPOSITION TEST 2
1A 2D 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8C 9E 10B 11A 12C 13D 14B 15E 16D 17A 18B 19B 20E
► PREPOSITION TEST 3
1A 2B 3D 4C 5C 6D 7A 8B 9E 10A 11C 12B 13C 14A 15D 16B 17D 18D 19B 20D
► PREPOSITION TEST 4
1A 2D 3B 4C 5A 6E 7B 8C 9B 10A 11C 12A 13D 14B 15C 16D 17A 18C 19C 20A
► VOCABULARY TEST 1
1A 2D 3B 4C 5E 6B 7A 8E 9B 10A 11C 12D 13E 14C 15C 16A 17E 18B 19B 20A
► VOCABULARY TEST 2
1C 2B 3A 4E 5A 6C 7A 8B 9D 10E 11A 12E 13C 14D 15E 16B 17A 18B 19D 20A
► VOCABULARY TEST 3
1B 2C 3D 4A 5E 6C 7E 8A 9B 10E 11A 12B 13C 14D 15B 16C 17D 18C 19A 20E
► VOCABULARY TEST 4
1A 2B 3C 4C 5D 6C 7E 8A 9D 10B 11E 12D 13A 14B 15D 16D 17A 18B 19E 20A
Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY
ANSWER KEY
ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR
► TEST 11B 2C 3E 4A 5D 6C 7B 8C 9A 10E 11D 12A 13B 14E 15C 16D 17A 18A 19B 20E 21C 22E
► TEST 21D 2B 3A 4D 5E 6C 7D 8B 9D 10B 11C 12E 13C 14A 15B 16D 17B 18A 19B 20D 21E 22B
► TEST 31E 2C 3D 4E 5B 6C 7A 8C 9A 10E 11E 12E 13B 14A 15B 16C 17A 18C 19A 20B 21A 22D 23C 24E
► TEST 41C 2E 3D 4C 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10C 11A 12C 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18C 19E 20A 21E 22D 23A
► TEST 51C 2D 3A 4E 5D 6C 7B 8A 9D 10B 11C 12B 13E 14B 15A 16C 17D 18A 19B 20E 21B 22D 23C 24D
► TEST 61C 2D 3C 4B 5D 6A 7E 8B 9B 10C 11A 12C 13B 14E 15C 16D 17D 18C 19A 20E 21A 22E
► TEST 71E 2D 3E 4B 5E 6B 7D 8E 9B 10E 11C 12D 13C 14A 15B 16D 17E 18D 19A 20B 21C 22E
► TEST 81A 2D 3B 4C 5E 6B 7C 8D 9A 10E 11D 12C 13C 14B 15D 16A 17A 18D 19C 20E 21B 22D
► TEST 91C 2B 3E 4C 5C 6E 7D 8E 9E 10D 11A 12D 13A 14C 15D 16C 17D 18A 19B 20E 21E 22C
► TEST 101D 2A 3C 4B 5C 6A 7C 8E 9B 10D 11C 12A 13C 14B 15A 16B 17A 18E 19D 20E 21C 22E 23B
► TEST 111E 2C 3A 4B 5A 6A 7A 8C 9B 10A 11C 12D 13A 14B 15A 16B 17C 18A 19A 20C 21E 22D 23E
► TEST 121C 2A 3A 4E 5A 6B 7D 8B 9E 10B 11C 12A 13A 14E 15E 16E 17C 18D 19E 20B 21A 22A 23C
► TEST 131C 2C 3A 4D 5D 6B 7A 8E 9D 10A 11A 12B 13E 14C 15D 16D 17A 18A 19B 20E 21D 22E 23C