YOK-DIL YDS VOCABULARY - Dilko Yayıncılık...YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY 8 Dilko Yayınları Exercise - 1 abandon • They were forced to abandon their houses. bırakmak, terketmek

YDS / YÖKDİL

DİLKO

w w w . d i l k o y a y i n c i l i k . c o m

Okan KARATAŞNizamettin ER

VOCABULARY

Tüm hakkı saklıdır. 5846 ve 2936 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası Hükümleri gereğince yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın bu kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı elektronik ortam dahil kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz.

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w w w. d i l k o ya y i n c i l i k . c o m

DİLKO markası, Dilko Eğitim ve Yayıncılık Tic. Ltd. Şti.’nin tescilli markasıdır. Markanın, Türkiye’deki basılı ve digital yayıncılıkta tek yetkili kullanıcısı, Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğitim Hizmetleri İnş. San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.’dir.

Yabancı dil öğretiminde kelime bilgisinin önemi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu kitap benzerlerinin aksine sözlük kullanımını neredeyse sıfıra indirerek kelime öğrenimini zevkli hale getirecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır.

Kitabımızda kelimeler ilk olarak cümle içerisinde kullanılmış daha sonra alıştırmalarla bu kelimeler pekiştirilerek akılda kalıcılığının kolaylaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kitapta neredeyse bütün kelimelerin eşanlamlıları bulunmaktadır.

Kitabımızı; YDS, ÖABT, YÖKDİL (Sosyal, Sağlık, Fen gibi bölümlere uygun alıştırmalarla beraber), TUS ve üniversite sınavına İngilizce bölümünden hazırlanan öğrencilerin yararlanacağı şekilde hazırladık. Cümlelerde kullanılan kelimeler sınavlar için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu kelimelerin bilinmesi sadece sınavlar için değil aynı zamanda akademik kariyer yapan birçok insana da yardımcı olacaktır.

Kitabımızın hazırlanması sürecince özellikle manevi desteğini esirgemeyen değerli meslektaşlarıma, daima yanımda olduklarını bana her zaman hissettiren aileme, gözlerindeki o mükemmel ışıkla beni hep daha iyisini yapmaya zorlayan sevgili öğrencilerime ve yine kitabın hazırlanmasında emeği geçen meslektaşlarım ve arkadaşlarım Ali DURAL ve Seda ALAGÖZ’e sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

OKAN KARATAŞ

ÖN SÖZ

OĞLUM ANIL’IN ANISINA

CONTENTS

ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBSA. DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS ......................................................7B. EXERCISES ................................................................................101

TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMSA. ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES

EXERCISES ................................................................................118TEST 1 ........................................................................................131

B. MEDICINE & HEALTHEXERCISES ................................................................................144TEST 2 ........................................................................................152

C. SCIENCEEXERCISES ................................................................................164TEST 3 ........................................................................................169

D. WORLD & ANIMALSEXERCISES ................................................................................174TEST 4 ........................................................................................183

E. BUSINESS & ECONOMYEXERCISES ................................................................................188TEST 5 ........................................................................................192

ADVERBSA. DICTIONARY ...............................................................................191B. SYNONYMS ...............................................................................203

PHRASAL VERBSA. DICTIONARY ...............................................................................211B. EXERCISES ...............................................................................221C. TESTS ........................................................................................231

PREPOSITIONA. PREPOSITION LIST ....................................................................241B. EXERCISES ...............................................................................246C. TESTS ........................................................................................257

VOCABULARY TESTS ...........................................................................267ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR ..................................................................................277

ANSWER KEY .........................................................................................317

ACADEMICENGLISH VERBS

DICTIONARY &SYNONYMSA

Dilko Yayınları8YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY

Exe

rcis

e -

1 abandon • They were forced to abandon their houses. bırakmak, terketmek

abate • The debate over this will not abate. yatışmak, dinmek

abbreviate • Please abbreviate the story. kısaltmak, özetlemek

abduct • The poor boy was abducted by a robber. kaçırmak

abhor • If you abhor raw fi sh, eat meat ball. nefret etmek, sevmemek

1. I’m one of those people who is always on time, and ________________ lateness.2. Patients should be observed in a closed ward setting until signs and symptoms

________________.3. Her natural mother had ________________ her at an early age.4. I decided to ________________ my stay in Cambridge.5. The millionaire who disappeared may have been ________________.

Exe

rcis

e -

2

abide by • Abide by the rules, don't violate them. itaat etmek

abolish • The two countries abolished the treaty.ortadan kaldırmak, yok etmek

abridge • I will buy an abridged dictionary kısaltmak

abrogate • The government hasn't abrogated the legislation restricting human rights.

feshetmek, ortadan kaldırmak

absolve • It doesn't absolve you from responsibility in the accident. muaf tutmak, hariç kılmak

1. We believe the board is to ________________ its responsibilities to its shareholders.2. She asked the bishop to ________________ her sins so as to feel relieved.3. Because some of these emails are so long I have ________________ several but provided a link

to the full email.4. They proposed a referendum on ________________ the monarchy, and setting up a republic.5. If a majority votes for the strike, they rightly expect the minority to ________________ the decision.

Exe

rcis

e -

3

absorb • They were unable to absorb the information. emmek, içine çekmek

abstain • You might try abstaining from coffee.kaçınmak, sakınmak, uzak durmak

abuse(misuse) • Don't abuse your belongings.

kötüye kullanma, istismar etmek

accede (to) • If there is to be democracy in Indonesia, the army will have to accede to it. kabul etmek, razı olmak

accelerate • Fibbing causes breathing to accelerate. hızlanmak, acele etmek

1. Once the countdown reached zero, the cart began to move, ________________ rather rapidly.2. Riders who ________________ their horses should be prosecuted.3. The authorities did not ________________ to the strikers’ demands.4. One can overcome common allergies and other ailments by ________________ from

non-vegetarian food.5. The refi ned medicines in the patch can be directly ________________ by the skin and enter the

body to control the pain.

DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS

A

Dilko Yayınları 83 YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY

ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS

Exe

rcis

e -

188 wonder • I was just beginning to wonder where you were. merak etmek, şaşmak

wound • Losing the match wounded his pride. yaralamak, incitmek

wrap• He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas

presents.sarmalamak, sarmak, kaplamak

wreck• Over the years, many ships have been wrecked in

that part of the sea.mahvetmek, rezil etmek, kaza yapmak

1. He was seriously ________________ twice and two of his horses were shot beneath him.2. His ship is ________________ and the passengers were taken to the long-boat.3. Furthermore, one might ________________ at the odd ratios of athletic facilities at our school.4. Leonora ________________ herself in a large white bath towel.

Exe

rcis

e -

189

yawn • We couldn't help yawning during the speech. esnemek

yearn• He yearns for adventure, wild lands, forests and

animals.özlem duymak, arzulamak

yell • She yelled at the child to get down from the wall. bağırmak, seslenmek

yield• The research has yielded useful information.• Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.

ürün vermek, sağlamak

yield to• After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.• He reluctantly yielded to their demands.

karşı koyamamak, boyun eğmek

1. His grass farm began to ________________ a new product: profi ts.2. Suddenly, he heard his friend ________________ and the team swerved left.3. Finally, he partially ________________ their argument.4. I opened my mouth to ________________, but before I knew it, I was throwing up on the fl oor.5. When my sister was pregnant, all she did was to ________________ for chocolate ice cream and

French fries.

Exe

rcis

e -

190

zip• If you are cold, stop complaining and zip your coat

up.• Swallows zipped back and forth across the lake.

fermuarlamak, vızıldayarak geçmek

zone• Houston was the only town in the country that was

zoned properly. bölgelere ayırmak

zoom

• Just as I got to the bottom of the stairs, the subway zoomed out of the station.

• The camera zoomed in for a close-up of the actor’s face.

fırlamak, vınlamak, yakınlaştırmak

1. Police will need to monitor the fast-moving cars that ________________ along the busy streets.2. His black jacket was ________________ up despite the heat of the night and his hands were in his

pockets.3. The park has been ________________ into four distinct bioregions, each with its own ecological

identity

Y

Z


ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS

stimulate stipulate subside suffer subsidize

rouseexciteinspire

motivateencourage

fi re up accelerate

quickeninvigorate

instructorder

requiredemandlay downinsist on

diminishlessen

decreasedwindlewane

recedeabate

moderatesettle down

collapsedrop

descendfall down

agonizeachehurt

grieveundergo

experienceendure

go throughlive throughput up with

backsupport

fundpay forsponsorpromoteendow

underwritefi nance

split substitute supplant surpass undermine

leavedivide

riptear

crackseparate

replaceexchange

switch

displacereplace

exceedbeat

weakendemoralize

damage

undertake uphold urge utilize vanish

startcommence

accepttake on

embark oncarry outagree to

supportsustain

maintaindefendendorseadvocate

advisepressbeg

pleadappeal

askdrivepush

encourageforce

useapplyexploitemployoperate

consumemake use of

disappearbe wiped out

become extinctdie out

evaporatefade away

vary verify wander yield zoom

differdiverge

alterfl uctuate

confi rmprove

validatesubstantiatemake sure

meanderroamwalk

producebear

generatebring inresign

relinquishsurrender

racehurryspeeddashdart

ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS

EXERCISESB


ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS EXERCISES

Exercise 25

intervene

endangering brew

nullify identifyabandoned

failed blend prevail

deprive dwell

1. Every attempt to induce dad to lend us his car ___________________ because he feared that we

would drive drunk, ___________________ our lives.2. Even with lots of material things, it was diffi cult for the homesick girl to ___________________ in a

place where she had no family.3. Eyewitnesses were able to ___________________ the suspect by the unusual tattoo he had in the

middle of his forehead.4. Ghost hunters speculated that no one seemed to occupy the ___________________ hospital since

the structure was in disarray and no remnants of human life were found.5. Hopefully the coffee will ___________________ the drowsy effects of the medication and allow me

to stay awake.6. I was able to ___________________ enough tea for everyone who would be visiting the Edwardian

Tea Festival.7. I plan on breaking up with my girlfriend because our views on important issues do not

___________________ well together.8. If logical minds do not ___________________, a major war will break out between the two largest

gangs in the city.9. If implemented, the President’s crazy plan will ___________________ seniors of adequate

healthcare.10. If the police do not ___________________, the fans of the winning team will deride the losing

players as they leave the arena.

Exercise 26

bear precipitate indulgemown interpret sprout enroll

revolves commercedivorce debase inquire book

1. Kim couldn’t ___________________ in the newest insurance plan because she hadn’t been at the company long enough.

2. John and I always ___________________ in a luxury cruise after we receive our tax refunds.3. Most of the ___________________ in the country ___________________ around the nation’s oil

exports.4. Michelle couldn’t ___________________ to see her ex-husband with someone else, even years

after their ___________________.5. The politician tried to ___________________ his rival’s good reputation by spreading false rumours

about him.6. The police offi cer could not ___________________ the deaf woman’s gestures.7. The police are going to ___________________ about your whereabouts on the night of the murder.8. The manager tried to ___________________ a meeting room at the offi ce building, but none were

empty.9. The rising level of unemployment is going to ___________________ a huge crowd at the welfare

offi ce.10. The recently ___________________ yard seemed to ___________________ back up as soon as it

was cut.

TERMINOLOGY STUDIES&

SYNONYMS

ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES

MEDICINE & HEALTH

WORLD & ANIMALS

SCIENCE

BUSINESS & ECONOMY

A

B

D

C

E

ENVIRONMENT &SOCIAL SCIENCESA

TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS

Exercise 13

extends

perennial

predominant desertsstretching

altitude

circulation distinctive

1. Glaciers are the ___________________ ice sheets on the planet. They are huge masses of ice that

slowly move over the land surface, ___________________ in high mountains and the cold Polar Regions.

2. Hills are raised areas on the surface of the earth with ___________________ summits, but are not as high as mountains.

3. Plains are broad fl at areas on the earth’s surface ___________________ over a wide area. Plains are lower than the land in their surrounding and can be found both inland and along the coast.

4. ___________________ are the hot and dry areas of the world. They are the arid and semi-arid lands with little or no vegetation.

5. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, nearest to the earth’s surface. It is where all the aviation activities, weather, wind ___________________, and climate take place.

6. The mesosphere has an ___________________ as high as 80 kilometers above the earth’s surface and it is above the startopause.

7. The thermosphere ___________________ from the mesopause (the thin separating layer between the mesosphere and the thermosphere) to the thermopause (the highest point of the thermosphere).



ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES

extend stretch predominant distinctive altitude

spreadprolonglengthenpostponestretch out

enlargeelongate

widenextend

broaden

mainmajorprime

principalprevalent

distinguishingtypicalunique

characteristic

heightelevation

perennial desert

recurrentperpetualconstantpersistent

lastingpermanent enduring

wildernesseswastelandsabandon

leave


TEST 1

Fiil in the blanks with the correct word.

coast abroad merchant voyage convince

shoreseaside

bank

overseasaway

wholesalertraderdealer

exporter

journeytrip

expeditioncrossingcruise

persuadesatisfyassure

encourage

volume infamous profound identify persistent

sizebulk

capacityquantitydegreeamountsection

notoriousill-famed

dishonourable

intensegreat

sinceredeep

classifydistinguish

detect

determinedobstinatestubborninsistent

equity commitment vital stabilizing considerable

justicefairness

impartiality

obligationduty

responsibilityassurance

fundamentalcriticalcrucial

necessary

steadyingsoothingsteadyingalleviating

substantialsignifi cant

largeextensive

1. The luxury ---- RMS Titanic ---- in the early hours of April 15, 1912, ---- the ---- of Newfoundland in the North Atlantic.

A) coast B) sankC) steamship D) off

2. ---- World War II, some 350, 000 women ---- in the U.S. Armed Forces, both ---- home and ----.

A) served B) duringC) abroad D) at

TERMINOLOGY STUDIES & SYNONYMS / TEST - 1

MEDICINE &HEALTHB




MEDICINE & HEALTH

Exercise 1

prescription reactions infectedscratching emergency consulted treatment

inhalation immediate underlyingrelieve obtained coughs ease

1. A sulfuric acid burn is a medical ___________________ and requires ___________________

treatment.2. When working with acid, the workplace should be well ventilated to prevent ___________________

of fumes as an internal burn can occur if the fumes are inhaled.3. Naproxen gel is generally ___________________ with a doctor’s ___________________, and is

often used for several days until pain decreases.4. Most people don’t require signifi cant ___________________ for bed bug bites, though occasionally

anti-itch creams are recommended or treatment might be necessary if bites are scratched and become ___________________.

5. The most important thing to remember with bed bug bites is to avoid ___________________ them.6. A few people have more signifi cant ___________________ to bed bug bites and are thought to

have allergies to elements in the saliva of the bugs.7. Several approaches can be used to ___________________ hand cramps, and to prevent or reduce

the occurrence of cramps in the hands.8. If hand cramps become extremely frequent or severe, a doctor should be ___________________,

as the cramps may be a sign of an ___________________ problem which needs to be addressed.9. Some people fi nd that using a warm soak or a hot compress can ___________________ hand

cramps.10. ___________________ have many different causes, such as allergies, smoking, illness, or dryness

in the environment and weather changes.

prescription scratch emergency relieve consult

treatmentremedy

recommendationinstruction

itchscrape

cutbite

crisisdisasterdiffi cultytragedy

releaseease

mitigatelessen

askcall in

refer tohave a talk

turn toseek information

immediate underlying

instantdirectabrupturgent

coreinspiringcausing

motivating


1. The best pain ---- ultimately depends on the type of pain ----, as well as the ---- of the ----.

A) painB) reliefC) experiencedD) cause

2. Laser birthmark removal is a ---- procedure that can be ---- by a dermatologist or a ---- cosmetic surgeon to improve the ---- of birthmarks nearly anywhere on the body.

A) performedB) appearanceC) clinicalD) trained

3. Most birthmarks do not ---- signifi cant health ---- and do not need to be ---- for medical ----.

A) removedB) reasonsC) problemsD) pose

4. Close ---- have been found between ---- levels and insulin levels. Increasing ---- activity levels will naturally lead to better sleep ----.

A) tiesB) exerciseC) habitsD) physical

TEST 2


experienced trained pose palpitation sweat

knowledgeable skilled expert

qualifi ed profi cient

profi cientaccomplished

educated taught

coached

presentcreate

establish

tremorshuddershiver

tremble

perspirationmoisture

fl uidwetness

dampness

certain describe

someseveral

particularevidentreliable

depictillustrateexpressportrayexplain


SCIENCEC




SCIENCE

Exercise 1

pursue

tissue

orbiting

associated

constant

assumptions identifyconsistent

conservation

disintegrate

dominance

interaction

spanning

prone

launched

1. Wildlife ecology is a fi eld that studies animals, especially animal populations, and seeks to ___________________ ways in which those populations can be helped.

2. Those involved in a wildlife ecology career will often ___________________ disciplines in education, research and ___________________.

3. Nuclear energy is simply a term describing any energy ___________________ with atomic reactions. These can be created by people, but they also happen through natural processes.

4. __________ the planet at 20, 000 mph (32, 186.88 kph) while emitting a ___________________ radio signal, Sputnik was a red fl ag that told America not to take its technological ___________________ for granted.

5. As space technology matured, satellites were ___________________ for military and commercial purposes.

6. A seismic zone is a region in which the rate of seismic activity remains fairly ___________________.7. Most high-activity seismic zones are located along what are known as fault zones, regions of the

Earth’s crust which are ___________________ to seismic activity.8. Social research examines a society’s attitudes, ___________________, beliefs, trends,

stratifi cations and rules. The scope of social research can be small or large, ranging from the self or a single individual to ___________________ an entire race or country.

9. Oxidation is defi ned as the ___________________ between oxygen molecules and all the different substances they may contact, from metal to living ___________________.

10. We often used the words oxidation and rust interchangeably, but not all materials which interact with oxygen molecules actually ___________________ into rust.

pursue consistent assumption launch associate span

followdog

shadowchasetracktrail

coherentharmonious

constantsteadyreliablestable

suppositionstatementhypothesis

notionbeliefidea

introductionthrow

presentationtossstart

commence

correlaterelate

combineconnect

unite

lengthperiodareatimewidthcover

prone disintegrate constant dominance interaction

disposed tosusceptible to

likely to

breakfragment

degeneratesplit

endlessperpetualceaselessincessant

authoritygovernance

powercontrol

supremacy

contactcollaboration

interfacecommunication


1. ---- change over the ---- of ---- led some dinosaurs to ---- into modern birds.

A) gradualB) courseC) evolveD) evolution

2. Wind turbines ---- wind to ----. They can be less ---- when the wind is ----.

A) calmB) effi cientC) convertD) electricity

3. Physics is concerned with how motion, light, heat and force ---- with energy and ----, so a physics lab has a variety of instruments used to ---- these kinds of ----.

A) experimentsB) conductC) matterD) interact

4. With the ---- of computers and highly sophisticated computer ----, modern physics labs allow scientists to run ---- computer ---- as part of laboratory experiments.

A) complicated B) software C) simulations D) invention

complicated primarily simulation municipal remnant

confused problematic

diffi cult complex

confounded

largelymostly

principallymainlychiefl y

imitationreplication

modelreproduction

urbanpubliccivic

community

traceremains

remainderleftover

progress roam

growthdevelopment

evolutionadvanceproceed

meandertravel

wanderramble


TEST 3


WORLD &ANIMALSD




WORLD & ANIMALS

Exercise 1

distributions features traditionaccounts pressure whirlwind dense

destructive measuredlocated peaks extends encompasses

1. %60 of the world’s coal is mined underground. Surface mining, however, ___________________ for 80 per cent of the production in Australia and 67 per cent of the US production.

2. The word tornado comes from Spanish language and means to twist or turn. A tornado is a ___________________ produced by atmospheric conditions, mainly extremely low ___________________, during a severe thunderstorm.

3. The tornado is one of the most unpredictable and ___________________ forces of nature, often destroying everything in its path.

4. Traditionally, the world’s tallest mountains were determined as ___________________ from sea level. By this defi nition, there are about 450 mountain ___________________ over 7, 000 meters.

5. The Balkans region ___________________ over 270, 271.5 square miles (700, 000 square km) across southeastern Europe.

6. Italy is a European country that ___________________ into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy has a 4, 722.4 mile (7, 600 km) coastline, but it is shares land border with a number of countries to its north, Austria, France, Slovenia, and Switzerland.

7. The world’s largest rainforest, and also the most famous, is the Amazon Rainforest, mostly ___________________ within Brazil (60%) and Peru (13%) in South America.

8. Like other rainforests, the Amazon Rainforest is extremely ___________________, featuring over 90, 000 tonnes of living plants per square kilometre.

9. In countries such as India and Pakistan, where it is ___________________ that parents arrange weddings, the average age at marriage is 17, with many brides getting married as soon as they turn 15.

10. Geography is an extremely broad discipline that seeks to map and describe both the physical ___________________ of the Earth, like mountains, and its human features, such as the borders of countries or ___________________ of religions.

account for feature peak

constitutemake up

formexplainjustify

includepresentperformappearturn up

summitpoint

ultimateuttermostcrowning



TEST - 4

17. In the rain forest, sun bears like to spend lots of time in the ----. They may be seen either ---- for food or even resting in the forest ---- on beds they create out of ---- and twigs.

A) foragingB) treetopsC) canopyD) leaves

18. When Russian blues have kittens, the ---- are typically on the small side. It is ---- for a mother Russian blue to ---- more than four ---- in a litter.

A) littersB) kittensC) rareD) have

19. The Great Plains wolf is a ---- of gray wolf that was once ---- in parts of North America. These animals were often ---- as dangerous, and they were nearly ----.

A) abundantB) eradicatedC) subspeciesD) perceived

20. There are more than 40 different species of fl ying fi sh, and all have the ---- ability to not only break the ---- of the water but to ---- above it, aided by wing-like ----.

A) uniqueB) fi nsC) surfaceD) glide

21. Similar to most species of owl, the masked owl is ---- in nature and is seldom ---- by humans. They have a ---- diet consisting of small mammals like rabbits and rodents, birds, and ----.

A) observedB) nocturnalC) carnivorousD) reptiles

22. While they can be ---- predators, piranhas are ---- cautious and will usually only ---- larger animals if the ---- is obviously dead or dying.

A) relativelyB) creatureC) fearsomeD) attack

23. Threats to ---- African gorillas generally ---- human ---- on habitat, hunting, and ----.

A) encroachmentB) wildC) diseaseD) include

24. Insects are known for having diets that are ---- in plant ---- such as fl owers, ----, nectar or leaves, but about one-third of all insect species are carnivorous, which means that they eat animal ----.

A) matterB) fl eshC) seedsD) rich

25. Some ---- fi sh are highly ---- and must be kept alone, or else they will attack their tank ---- until none are left ----.

A) aggressiveB) matesC) aliveD) aquarium

BUSINESS &ECONOMYE




BUSINESS & ECONOMY

Exercise 1

investor market allocateenterprise purchase labour regulate

goods stand out unemploymentcompetitive consumers intervention concept

1. GDP and ___________________ rates are linked in the sense that both are macroeconomic factors that are used to gauge the state of an economy.

2. The business world can be extremely ___________________. Companies typically want to have something that makes them ___________________ from the crowd, something that makes them more appealing and interesting to both members of the public and the media.

3. Public relations can give ___________________ and the media a better understanding of how a company works.

4. A ___________________ order number is an alphanumeric code that is assigned to a particular request to buy something.

5. Free trade is a system in which goods, capital, and ___________________ fl ow freely between nations, without barriers which could hinder the trade process.

6. Economic theory is a broad ___________________ for the explanation and understanding of the movement of ___________________ in a market.

7. Classical economic theory tends to favour a free ___________________ system. Under this theory, little government ___________________ is necessary to help support a society.

8. Governments ___________________ resources, give jobs to certain classes or people, and ___________________ the economy through heavy taxation.

9. A business venture is a start-up ___________________ that is formed with the expectation and plan that a fi nancial gain will result.

10. A business venture will most likely be funded initially by an ___________________, which is often the small business owner or the originator of the idea.

investor enterprise allocate purchase regulate

backersponsorfi nancierpatron

willingnesscreativityinitiativebusinesscompany

distributeshare

hand outdivide upgive out

allotassign

buyget

pay forobtainacquire

gain

adjustlegalizecontrolorder

goods competitive stand out unemployment

belongingsproperties

thingspossessionscommodities

merchandises

ambitiouscombativereasonable

driven

obviousshow up

clearnotable

noticeable

idlenessredundancyjoblessness



TEST - 5

13. Job performance is the sum total of a worker’s ---- of ---- tasks. Grouping, assigning, analysing, and ---- a worker’s job performance generally involve human resource ----.

A) expertiseB) executionC) assignedD) evaluating

14. A(n) ---- of ---- or times of ---- may cause the business cycle to expand or contract, resulting in large ---- in employment levels.

A) scarcityB) overabundanceC) commoditiesD) shifts

15. Employee ---- is similar to the ---- of hiring ---- workers, but the key difference is ----.

A) processB) temporaryC) leasingD) permanency

16. For many employees, the ---- from their ---- company to an employee leasing company is ---- a better ---- fi nancially.

A) original B) actually

C) switch D) deal

17. In the business world, a formative evaluation is an ---- of a product that is ---- before the process of production is complete. This allows the makers of the product to ---- any fl aws and decide whether the product delivers what is expected before it can no longer be ----.

A) conductedB) assessmentC) alteredD) look for

18. Live ---- are events where an item is ---- to a group of people and eventually sold to the highest ----, who is the person ---- to pay the most money for it.

A) bidderB) willingC) presentedD) auctions

19. ---- tax is a taxation plan that replaces the ---- tax. Instead of applying a ---- based on the income earned, tax is ---- based on the rate of spending.

A) incomeB) expenditureC) taxD) allocated

20. Before starting a ---- association, it is a good idea for those ---- to sit down and ---- a written statement regarding their ---- for the organization.

A) establishB) non-profi tC) visionD) involved

ADVERBS

DICTIONARYA

ADVERBS


DICTIONARY

steadily düzenli bir şekilde

stupidly ahmakça

substantially önemli ölçüde

successively arka arkaya, ardışık

succinctly kısaca

suffi ciently yeterli bir şekilde

suitably uygun şekilde

superfi cially yüzeysel olarak

surely muhakkak

T

tactlesslynezaketten yoksun bir şeklinde

tenderly şefkatle

terribly korkunç, müthiş bir şekilde

thoroughly tamamen

thoughtlessly düşüncesizce

tightly sıkıca

timidly ürkekçe

tolerantly toleranslı bir şekilde

tremendously aşırı bir şekilde

truly gerçekten

U - V - W

ultimately sonunda

unconsciously bilinçsizce

undeniably inkar edilmez bir şekilde

undoubtedly şüphesiz

unexpectedlyansızın, beklenmedik bir şekilde

unpleasantly nahoş bir şekilde

unusually nadiren

urgently acilen

utterly tamamen

vaguely belirsizce

variably kararsız

vehemently şiddetle

vigorously gayretli, yorucu bir şekilde

virtually neredeyse, hemen hemen

vitally hayati olarak

voluntarily gönüllü bir şekilde

wastefully savurgan bir şekilde

widely yaygın olarak

willingly isteyerek

wisely akıllıca

SYNONYMSB

ADVERBS

ADVERBS


SYNONYMS

offensively inevitably indifferently mainly meticulously

rudelyabusivelyimpolitelyindecently

unpleasantlyvulgarly

outrageouslydisgracefully

unavoidablyinescapably

certainlypredictably

unsurprisinglywithout doubt

uncaringlyuninterestedlyunresponsively

unsympatheticallyunconcernedly

coldlycoolly

mostlylargelychiefl y

primarilyprincipallygenerally

essentiallypredominantly

above all

punctiliously in detailexactly

accuratelyprecisely

mutually vaguely fi rmly purely reluctantly

equallycommonly

communally

unclearlyimpreciselyindefi nitely

ambiguouslyindefi nably

infl exiblyconfi dently

determinedlydecisively

onlysimplymerelysolelyjust

unwillinglyunenthusiastically

half-heartedlyhesitantly

fi rmly sensibly thoroughly sensitively sensibly

infl exiblyconfi dently

determinedlydecisively

reasonablywisely

prudentlylogically

carefullycomprehensively

fullyin detail

completelyfrom top to bottom

sympatheticallydelicately

understandinglythoughtfully

consideratelycaringly

wiselylogicallyrationally

DICTIONARYA

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS


DICTIONARY

try out put to test test etmek, denemek

turn back go back to previous state eski haline dönmek

turn down reject, refuse reddetmek

turn in surrender teslim olmak, boyun eğmek

turn into cause to chwange değiştirmek, dönüştürmek

turn off switch off kapatmak

turn out provebeklenmedik şekilde sonuçlanmak, ortaya çıkmak

turn over rotate çevirmek, dönmek, döndürmek

turn up arrive, show up çıka gelmek

vie for compete yarışmak

wait forstay in one place and expect something

beklemek

wait on serve, assist hizmet etmek, yardım etmek

wait up fornot to go to bed until someone comes home

yatmayıp birisini beklemek

wake up stop sleeping uyanmak

walk away with win or achieve easily kolaylıkla kazanmak

watch out look out, be careful dikkat etmek, dikkatli olmak

weigh upconsider advantages and disadvantages

değerlendirmek, ölçüp biçmek

win over persuade, convince ikna etmek

wipe out eradicate kökünü kazımak, yok etmek

work at work on, exert effort çaba göstermek

work out come up with, calculate, understand plan vb. geliştirmek, hesaplamak, anlamak

work through go through, detaylı incelemek

wrap up fold as a cover, fi nish up paketlemek, sarmak, (toplantı vb.) bitirmek

write off accept the worthlessnessdeğersiz veya önemsiz olduğunu kabul etmek

write out put into writing yazıya dökmek

yearn for long for özlemek, burnunda tütmek

EXERCISESB

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS


EXERCISES

Exercise 17

turn into

wipe out turned down

worn out yearn foruse up

vied for turned up watch out

work out

1. The bank ___________________ Kenny’s application for a loan because he’d just lost his job.

2. Isn’t it incredible how tadpoles ___________________ frogs? Nature really is amazing!

3. Everyone was surprised when Harry’s ex-wife ___________________ at his wedding.

4. Do you think we’ll fi nd a new way to power cars before we ___________________ all our oil reserves?

5. Mandy and Lynne haven’t been friends ever since they ___________________ Jerome. They both really liked him, and both wanted to be his girlfriend.

6. There are lots of thieves on these buses, so if you don’t ___________________ you’ll lose your wallet.

7. It’s no wonder that you get ___________________. You’re raising three kids and you have afull-time job.

8. Rising sea levels could ___________________ many low-lying coastal cities.

9. We have to ___________________ a way of promoting our products without spending too much money.

10. Even though I left England a long time ago, I still ___________________ the beauty of the English countryside.

TESTSC

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS


TEST - 4

11. The geological history of the Grand Canyon region ---- to be a lot more complex than previously thought when scientists examined the area in more detail.

A) brought about B) turned outC) turned off D) looked out E) set out

12. Bill had never used a computer until he took this class, but he ---- very quickly and is now one of the best students.

A) carried away B) caught onC) got off D) let down E) made for

13. The US Ministry of Health announced that deadly diseases, such as typhoid or cholera, were likely to ---- after the recent hurricanes.

A) call in B) fall outC) set up D) look in E) break out

14. They tried to save their marriage by going to therapy but in the end they ---- anyway.

A) brought out B) turned downC) stood for D) kept out E) fell apart

15. It took fi remen several days to ---- the fi re which started as a result of a carelessly discarded cigarette.

A) gave back B) abide byC) put out D) hold out E) back up

16. Following the bomb explosion in the shopping centre, the police have been warning people to ---- any suspicious-looking parcel.

A) watch out for B) rely onC) come across D) run out of E) show off

17. The BBC reported that the Wimbledon tennis tournament might be ---- due to the an outbreak in London.

A) set out B) called off C) dealt with D) carried on E) worked out

18. Results that were published by a national institution on drug use say that illegal drug use among teenagers in Portugal has actually -----.

A) turned up B) pulled throughC) made over D) closed down E) gone down

19. It took me a long time to translate his business letter as I had to ---- so many words in the dictionary.

A) look up B) show upC) run into D) turn over E) hand out

20. Often thought of as the smallest unit of living organisms, a cell is ---- of many even smaller parts, each with its own function.

A) taken after B) given upC) made up D) carried out E) let down

PREPOSITIONS

PREPOSITION LISTA

PREPOSITIONS


PREPOSITION LIST

IN

• ability in

• belief in

• believe in

• arrive in / at

• defi cient in

• compete in

• differ in / from

• decrease in

• confi de in / to

• enroll in

• enter into

• divide into

• gain in

• experience in

• dress in

• drop in

• failure in

• faith in

• fall in

• effi cient in

• fi t in

• end in

• increase in

• indulge in

• lacking in

• persist in

• pleasure in

• profi cient in

• interest in

• interfere in

• invest in

• involve in

• participate in

• skill in

• specialize in

• trust in

• result in

• rich in

• rise in

• successful in

• satisfaction in

ABOUT

• anxious about

• argument about

• ask about

• careful about

• concern about

• doubt about

• ideas about

• forget about

• information about

• question about

• talk about

• worry about

AT

• shout at

• smile at

• aim at

• attempt at

• estimate at

• glance at

• point at / to

• look at

• swear at

• shoot at

• bad at

• throw at

ON

• ban on

• based on

• blame on

• boycott on

• burden on

• assault on

• agreement on

• attack on

• center on

• depend on

• dependent on

• comment on

• count on

• compliment on

• concentrate on

• decide on

• experiment on

• dwell on

• economize on

• effect on

• elaborate on

• embargo on

• embark on

• emphasis on

• feed on

• focus on

• impose on

• infl uence on

• insist on

• live on

• pride on

• negotiation on

• intrude on

• operate on

• keen on

• keep on

• reliance on

• rely on

• spend on

• spy on

• subsist on

EXERCISESB

PREPOSITIONS

PREPOSITIONS


EXERCISES

Exercise 1

on (x3) from for (x2)into of (x3) in (x2) with

1. If you have poor night vision, you may be defi cient ___________________ vitamin A.2. He was falsely accused ___________________ murder.3. The book was originally written ___________________ German but has been translated

___________________ several languages.4. She suffers ___________________ severe depression.5. I’m extremely fond ___________________ her, but even so I’m afraid we can’t rely

___________________ her.6. Anyone who’s familiar ___________________ his poetry will fi nd the course easy.7. New York is a city famous ___________________ its shopping and nightlife.8. The surgeon who is going to operate ___________________ my grandfather is one of the best

ones.9. One of the important effects ___________________ the traffi c ___________________ the

environment is air pollution.10. Is this fi lm appropriate ___________________ young children?

Exercise 2

into

to (x3) between

of offfrom (x3)

at for on (x2)

with (x2) by

in (x2)

1. My daughter Cindy was absent ___________________ school ___________________ Monday and Friday.

2. The genes we inherit ___________________ our parents happen purely ___________________ chance.

3. Congenital heart disease refers ___________________ a form of heart problem that starts before birth.

4. Rand refrained ___________________ comment ___________________ the scandal involving his opponent.

5. Plankton are classifi ed ___________________ about fi ve levels based ___________________ their size.

6. Certain individuals are genetically susceptible ___________________ developing autoimmune diseases, and this susceptibility is associated ___________________ multiple genes plus other risk factors.

7. Vitamins are essential ___________________ the normal growth and development ___________________ a multicellular organism.

8. __________ the advent of the wide availability of electronic mail and access ___________________ the World Wide Web in the 1990s, the Internet has also become an important advertising venue.

9. Taiwan is situated ___________________ the South China Sea, about 100 miles ___________________ the southeast coast of mainland China.

10. The students sat ___________________ silence ___________________ their desks, waiting for the headmaster to arrive.

TESTSC

PREPOSITIONS


1. The cotton gin, patented by Eli Whitney is a machine that separates seeds, hulls and other unwanted materials ---- cotton after it has been picked.

A) from B) withC) into D) of E) between

2. In prolonged space fl ight, ---- the obvious hazards of meteors, rocky debris, and radiation, astronauts will have to deal ---- muscle atrophy brought on by weightlessness.

A) with / to B) beyond / atC) by / by D) besides / with E) for / in

3. Everyone is sensitive ---- extreme weather conditions; but with age, the body may become less able to respond ---- long exposure to very hot or very cold temperatures.

A) against / towards B) to / toC) for / to D) by / with E) with / against

4. Whether you can accomplish a specifi c goal or meet a specifi c deadline depends fi rst ---- how much time you need to get the job done.

A) in B) toC) on D) for E) at

5. Controlling navigation ---- the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, the Dardanelles and Bosporus straits have long been ---- immense strategic and commercial importance.

A) between / of B) among / toC) in / in D) towards / from E) to / with

6. Located high ---- Earth’s obscuring atmosphere, ---- an altitude of 580 kilometres, the Hubble Space Telescope has provided the clearest views of the universe yet obtained in optical astronomy.

A) below / on B) beneath / in C) under / up D) upward / below E) above / at

7. Hawking made fundamental contributions ---- the science of cosmology, the study of the origins, structure, and space-time relationships ---- the universe.

A) for / between B) to / of C) over / among D) by / for E) in / with

8. Platelets are the tiny particles ---- the blood released ---- the bone marrow that gather together and form a barrier to further bleeding.

A) into / in B) on / to C) in / into D) out of / from E) from / out

9. EBV occurs in nearly all regions of the world, and is considered ---- the most common infectious viruses known ---- humankind.

A) between / for B) among / to C) as / by D) with / for E) by / with

10. Nearly 85% of people develop acne some time ---- the ages of 12 and 25 years old.

A) between B) among C) from D) with

E) under

PREPOSITIONS / TEST - 4

VOCABULARYTESTS


1. A climate forcing, such as greenhouse gas increases, may ---- feedbacks like the loss of sunlight-refl ecting ice.

A) trigger B) graspC) fortify D) rectify E) improve

2. As the surface temperature rises, the amount of heat the surface ---- will increase rapidly.

A) conceals B) reviewsC) omits D) radiates E) responds

3. The Babylonians were meticulous astronomers, keeping a series of records ---- 800 years.

A) exposing B) spanningC) recovering D) improving E) occurring

4. The peoples of Mesopotamia (Sumerians, Assyrians, and Babylonians) have been ---- with the invention of the wheel, but this is no longer certain.

A) complied B) implementedC) credited D) exposed E) revealed

5. The Romans ---- an intensive and sophisticated agriculture, expanded upon existing iron working technology.

A) divided B) recalledC) implied D) declined E) developed

6. The villages in the south east of Turkey now use ---- canals and drainage systems, making agriculture very effi cient.

A) navigation B) irrigationC) cohesion D) fl ow E) sprout

7. Paper making was carried to the Middle East when a group of Chinese paper makers were ---- in the 8th century.

A) captured B) emittedC) promised D) related E) applied

8. The steam engine which had existed since the early 18th century, was ---- applied to both steamboat and railway transportation during the 19th century.

A) intentionally B) recklesslyC) obediently D) recurrently E) practically

9. Mass production of sewing machines and agricultural machinery such as reapers ---- in the mid to late 19th century.

A) resolved B) occurredC) adapted D) revealed E) simplifi ed

10. During the 1930s the Japanese government ---- an ultranationalist militancy with a view to greatly expand the Japanese Empire.

A) adopted B) acclaimedC) conceived D) aggravated

E) surpassed

VOCABULARY TEST - 1

VOCABULARYÇIKMIŞ SORULAR


VOCABULARY ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR TEST - 1

19. The insurance company immediately sent a team of specialists to ---- the damage caused by the fl oods.

A) undermine B) assessC) undertake D) anticipate E) safeguard

20. The surgeon was ---- embarrassed to learn that a piece of bandage had been left inside the abdomen.

A) outstandingly B) nervouslyC) sensitively D) loosely E) extremely

21. The Chief of the Intelligence Service told me ---- that there would soon be several important changes made in the organisation.

A) crucially B) skillfullyC) confi dentially D) laterally E) considerably

22. The special committee has been called to discuss in detail the ---- in higher education.

A) retention B) referencesC) apologies D) reliance E) innovations


1. Kosrae is the smallest of the four island states that ---- the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the largest and most populous political entity that emerged after World War II.

A) keep away B) tie up withC) make up D) set down E) take on

2. People who travel ---- airlines all have stories ---- how bad the experience is when things go wrong.

A) with / for B) in / ofC) on / about D) at / over E) through / to

3. Scientists have studied the health status of native people in the South Pacifi c ---- decades, and have noted the explosion of diet-related disease ---- the area.

A) for / in B) by / offC) throughout / about D) of / at E) through / about

4. Cells convert energy from one form to another and use that energy to ---- various activities, ranging from mechanical work to chemical synthesis.

A) turn off B) use upC) take in D) carry out E) pick up

5. An Indian drug company has offered to supply an anti-AIDS drug ---- sufferers in developing countries ---- less than one twentieth of the standard cost in the West.

A) in / to B) at / overC) with / for D) to / at E) on / with

6. The main attention at the World Economic Forum, when it was not focused ---- China, centred on Africa’s remarkable economic growth ---- the past couple of years.

A) in / with B) on / overC) of / towards D) by / at E) from / through

7. Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its frequent and effi cient bus and underground services.

A) get around B) make overC) set up D) get on E) go with

8. Despite the offi cial ban ---- demonstrations, 2008 has seen Egyptians take to the streets ---- massive numbers on several occasions.

A) about / by B) for / withC) over / at D) of / through E) on / in

VOCABULARY ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR / TEST - 13

ANSWER KEY

Dilko YayınlarıYDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY

ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 11. abhors2. abate3. abandoned4. abbreviate5. abducted

► Exercise 21. abrogate2. absolve3. abridged4. abolishing5. abide by

► Exercise 31. accelerating2. abuse3. accede4. abstaining5. absorbed

► Exercise 41. accumulate2. accused3. access4. accompany5. accommodated

► Exercise 51. acquired2. acquainted with3. ache4. achieved5. activate

► Exercise 61. adjusted2. adjourned3. addicted4. actuated5. adapt

► Exercise 71. adopted2. admire3. admonished4. administrating5. adorns

► Exercise 81. affect2. affi xed3. advanced4. advise5. advocated

► Exercise 91. aggravate2. aided3. aim4. alleged5. alienated

► Exercise 101. alluring2. altered3. alternate4. allude5. allocate

► Exercise 111. amuses2. amended3. ambushed4. amazed5. amassed

► Exercise 121. analysed2. anchored3. annihilated4. announced5. annulled

► Exercise 131. appraise2. anticipated3. applied4. appreciate5. apologizes

► Exercise 141. approve2. argue3. arrested4. arranging5. aroused

► Exercise 151. ascended2. arrived3. assassinated4. assaulted5. aspire

► Exercise 161. assessing2. assist3. assigned4. asserts5. assembled

► Exercise 171. attached2. assume3. associatedw4. astonished5. assured

► Exercise 181. attacked2. attained3. attract4. attempted5. attend

► Exercise 191. authorized2. attributes3. augmented4. awarded5. avoid

► Exercise 201. baked2. bargained3. banned4. balance5. barring

► Exercise 211. battered / beat2. bear3. battered / beaten4. battling5. barks

► Exercise 221. behave2. begged3. belittles4. bend5. belonging

► Exercise 231. bewildered2. benefi t3. blasted4. betray5. bound

► Exercise 241. blooming2. blinked3. blended4. bleed5. blessed

► Exercise 251. bored2. blew3. blossoming4. booked5. bother

► Exercise 261. breathe2. broaden3. broadcast4. breed5. brightened

► Exercise 271. burst2. burdened3. bruise4. bumped into5. bury

► Exercise 281. care2. cancel3. carrying out4. captured5. calculate

► Exercise 291. cast2. cause3. celebrating4. carved5. cease

► Exercise 301. charged2. censored3. charmed4. cheated5. challenged

► Exercise 311. check2. cherish3. chopped4. cheered5. circulates

► Exercise 321. coerced2. cleanse3. claimed4. clarifi ed5. clapped

ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS

A. DICTIONARY & SYNONYMS

Dilko Yayınları YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY

ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 331. collaborated2. collide3. collapse4. collected5. coincide

► Exercise 341. commemorate2. commenced3. commanded4. combating5. commended

► Exercise 351. compelled2. commented3. competing4. committed5. compensate

► Exercise 361. compile2. complicate3. compose4. complained5. comply

► Exercise 371. comprises2. conceal3. compromise4. comprehend5. compounded

► Exercise 381. concern 2. concluded3. condemned4. conceded5. concentrate

► Exercise 391. confessed2. confi ded3. confi rms4. confi ned5. condensed

► Exercise 401. connected2. confl ict3. conform 4. conquered5. confronted

► Exercise 411. console2. consolidate3. consisted4. constitute5. consented

► Exercise 421. construct2. contact3. consume4. constrained5. consult

► Exercise 431. contend 2. contemplating3. contaminated4. contracts5. contest

► Exercise 441. contributed2. converted3. conveyed4. contrasted5. contradicted

► Exercise 451. corrupted2. cope3. convicted 4. cooperate 5. convinced

► Exercise 461. costs2. creep3. criticized4. crumble5. coughed

► Exercise 471. curtailed2. crush3. curb4. cursed5. cultivated

► Exercise 481. deafened2. dazzled3. dampen4. deal with5. debated

► Exercise 491. decipher2. decay3. declared4. decoding5. decline

► Exercise 501. deduced2. deepen3. decomposed4. decreased5. dedicated

► Exercise 511. deferred2. defeated3. defend4. defi ned5. deformed

► Exercise 521. delay2. demolished3. delivered4. defy5. demanded

► Exercise 531. demonstrated2. denounced3. depart4. depleted5. depend

► Exercise 541. derived2. descended3. deplore4. depreciated5. deprived

► Exercise 551. described2. despises3. desired 4. despaired 5. deserted

► Exercise 561. deters2. detected3. detained4. destructing5. deteriorated

► Exercise 571. deviate2. devastated3. devised4. detour5. determines

► Exercise 581. devote 2. digging3. differentiate4. diffuse5. digest

► Exercise 591. diminish2. disarmed3. disappointed4. discern5. dilate

► Exercise 601. disembarking 2. discharged3. disgusted 4. discriminate 5. disheartened

► Exercise 611. dismissed2. dispel3. dispatched4. dislocated 5. disillusion

► Exercise 621. disputed2. displayed3. disprove4. dispersed5. disregard

► Exercise 631. distilled2. disrupt3. disrespected4. dissolves5. dissuade

► Exercise 641. distributed 2. distract3. diverged4. distorting5. distinguishes

► Exercise 651. dominated2. diverted3. divided 4. domineering5. donated

► Exercise 661. drained2. drift3. drill4. drowned5. dragged

► Exercise 671. editing 2. ease3. earns4. elevated5. elect

► Exercise 681. embezzle2. emerged3. embracing4. embody5. eliminated


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 691. employed 2. emit3. enclosed4. emphasize 5. emigrating

► Exercise 701. encountered2. encourage3. endeavouring 4. endorse 5. endanger

► Exercise 711. engage2. engraved3. endows4. enforced5. endure

► Exercise 721. entails2. enslave3. entertain4. enhance 5. enriched

► Exercise 731. erecting2. entitled3. equipped4. erupted5. eradicates

► Exercise 741. escape2. established 3. evacuate4. escalate5. estimated

► Exercise 751. evaporated 2. exasperates 3. excavated 4. evoked 5. exaggerating

► Exercise 761. excluded2. excited3. executed4. exceeded5. excuses

► Exercise 771. exist 2. expanded3. exhausted 4. exercised5. exhibit

► Exercise 781. expired2. expelled3. exploit4. expending5. exploded

► Exercise 791. exposed 2. extend 3. exterminate4. extinguish 5. extracted

► Exercise 801. falsifi ed2. fabricating3. fainted 4. fascinated 5. fasted

► Exercise 811. fetched2. feature3. fertilized4. fi nalize 5. fi nanced

► Exercise 821. fl attened 2. fl ed3. fl atter 4. fl oating5. fi ned

► Exercise 831. fl uctuated 2. fl ow3. fl ushed4. fl ourish 5. fl ooding

► Exercise 841. foster 2. focused3. forecast4. forbidden5. folded

► Exercise 851. foresee 2. formulated3. founded 4. freshen 5. forged

► Exercise 861. fulfi l2. frustrated 3. frightened4. furnishing

► Exercise 871. glided2. generated 3. gaze4. gained5. gathered

► Exercise 881. graduated2. glorify3. governing4. gossiping5. glittered

► Exercise 891. greeted 2. ground3. granted4. gratifi ed 5. grasped

► Exercise 901. grumbled 2. guaranteed3. grounded

► Exercise 911. hampering2. halving 3. halt4. handle 5. hang

► Exercise 921. harassed2. harmonize 3. hastened 4. haunted5. harvesting

► Exercise 931. hesitated 2. hiccups3. hibernate 4. headed5. heal

► Exercise 941. honour 2. hinted3. hindered4. hid 5. hiking

► Exercise 951. house 2. humiliated 3. horrifi es 4. host

► Exercise 961. ignited2. illustrate3. illuminated4. ignores 5. identifi ed

► Exercise 971. implemented 2. imitated 3. implicated4. impairs 5. implied

► Exercise 981. impoverish2. import 3. impressed4. improves 5. imposed

► Exercise 991. indicted2. indulges3. induce4. indicated 5. inclined

► Exercise 1001. infringe 2. infl uence 3. infected 4. infer 5. infl ict

► Exercise 1011. inhabited2. initiated3. inhibited4. inherit 5. initialized

► Exercise 1021. inquire2. inserted3. insisted 4. innovate 5. injected

► Exercise 1031. inspired 2. instructed 3. instilling 4. integrate 5. insulting

► Exercise 1041. interfere 2. interests3. intends4. interred5. interact


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 1051. interviewed 2. interpret3. introduced 4. interrogated 5. interrupted

► Exercise 1061. invalidate2. invested 3. intrude4. invented 5. invade

► Exercise 1071. irritated 2. irrigate 3. involves 4. investigate 5. isolated

► Exercise 1081. join 2. jeopardize3. justify 4. jailed5. judged

► Exercise 1091. labelled2. lacks3. launched4. lasted 5. landed

► Exercise 1101. leads2. leaped3. laid 4. leaned 5. leaked

► Exercise 1111. likens2. lessens3. legislating4. lit5. leave

► Exercise 1121. loosen2. lured 3. locates

► Exercise 1131. marched2. magnifi ed3. manufactured 4. marveled 5. maintained

► Exercise 1141. matched 2. measured3. mastered4. mediate 5. meant

► Exercise 1151. mended2. miscalculated3. melts 4. mention 5. menaced

► Exercise 1161. misplaced2. misrule3. misspells4. misjudged5. misrepresented

► Exercise 1171. misspent2. moderating 3. mock4. moaned 5. misuse

► Exercise 1181. multiply 2. monitored 3. moistened4. mutates5. modify

► Exercise 1191. negotiated2. narrate3. neglected4. nominated 5. navigate

► Exercise 1201. nourished 2. notice 3. nullify 4. notify 5. nurtured

► Exercise 1211. obsessed2. obeyed3. obliged4. observe 5. objected

► Exercise 1221. occurs 2. offended 3. omitted 4. occupied 5. obstruct

► Exercise 1231. operating2. outweigh3. organize 4. oppressing 5. outnumbers

► Exercise 1241. overhear 2. overfl owed 3. overlap4. overcharged 5. overcome

► Exercise 1251. override2. overloaded 3. overlook 4. overviews

► Exercise 1261. paddled2. patched 3. paraded4. penetrate 5. paste

► Exercise 1271. perished 2. persecuted 3. persevered4. permitting 5. perceive

► Exercise 1281. persuaded 2. persisting 3. pervaded 4. pertaining 5. perspire

► Exercise 1291. piling2. polluted 3. pleased4. polished 5. poisoning

► Exercise 1301. pose 2. postponed 3. portrayed 4. pouring 5. populated

► Exercise 1311. preach2. pray 3. practised4. predict 5. predating

► Exercise 1321. prescribe 2. pretended3. pressurizing 4. prejudge5. presumed

► Exercise 1331. prevent 2. produced 3. prevailing 4. proceed 5. proclaimed

► Exercise 1341. pronounced 2. progressed 3. prohibits4. promoted 5. prompted

► Exercise 1351. prospecting 2. proven 3. proposes 4. prosper 5. provided

► Exercise 1361. purifi ed2. published3. pursued4. punished5. pumped

► Exercise 1371. quietening 2. qualifi ed 3. radiates 4. race 5. quoted

► Exercise 1381. raised 2. ranks3. ranges 4. reached5. rated

► Exercise 1391. rebelled 2. reassures3. realize4. has reared5. react

► Exercise 1401. recalled2. receive3. recessed 4. rebuked 5. reckoned

► Exercise 1411. recovered2. recommend3. recruited4. recognized 5. recreate


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 1421. refusing 2. refl ects 3. referred 4. refraining 5. rectifying

► Exercise 1431. regulate 2. registered 3. rehoused 4. regard 5. rehearsed

► Exercise 1441. reinforced 2. reign3. relieves4. reject 5. released

► Exercise 1451. remarks 2. relishes 3. relinquished 4. rely 5. removed

► Exercise 1461. renovated2. renew3. rendered4. repealing5. repelling

► Exercise 1471. resembles 2. rescued 3. reprimand 4. requires5. requested

► Exercise 1481. resides2. resigned3. resonated 4. resenting 5. resist

► Exercise 1491. resting 2. resort3. respond4. restore 5. respect

► Exercise 1501. results 2. restrict3. restrains 4. resumed 5. resulting

► Exercise 1511. retired2. retrieve 3. retaining4. retreat 5. retarding

► Exercise 1521. revolted2. reverse 3. review 4. reveal 5. revokes

► Exercise 1531. revolving2. rewrote 3. rinsing 4. ripping 5. rode

► Exercise 1541. ruled 2. rotates 3. rush4. ruined 5. ripened6. rowed

► Exercise 1551. sailing2. sacrifi cing3. sacked4. satisfi ed 5. saluting

► Exercise 1561. screen2. scraped3. scattering4. scaring5. scored

► Exercise 1571. scrubbed 2. scrutinizes3. searched4. sculpting 5. secured

► Exercise 1581. seeking2. segregated3. sense 4. sentenced5. seize

► Exercise 1591. shaped2. sharpen3. severed4. share 5. settle

► Exercise 1601. shocked2. shrunk 3. sheltered 4. shifted 5. shivered

► Exercise 1611. slap2. skip 3. signifi ed4. sinking 5. situated

► Exercise 1621. soak2. soaring3. slashed4. sliced5. smuggling

► Exercise 1631. soften 2. sparked3. sorting4. soothed 5. sound

► Exercise 1641. spin 2. spoil3. splitting4. spilled 5. specify

► Exercise 1651. sprays 2. squeezed 3. sprinkle 4. stabbing 5. spread

► Exercise 1661. starred2. staring3. startled4. stem from5. stabilize

► Exercise 1671. stick 2. stimulated3. straining 4. sterilized 5. stipulated

► Exercise 1681. stretched 2. struck 3. stunned 4. strengthen 5. strive

► Exercise 1691. subsidized2. subsides3. subjected4. submit

► Exercise 1701. suffer 2. substitute 3. suffocated 4. succeeded 5. subtract

► Exercise 1711. supplanted2. supplied3. surmounted4. suggested5. supported

► Exercise 1721. sustain 2. survived 3. surpass 4. surrendered 5. suspended

► Exercise 1731. sweating 2. swelling 3. swallow 4. swerve 5. swept6. swear

► Exercise 1741. tempt 2. tame 3. tend4. tease 5. torn

► Exercise 1751. think 2. terminated 3. threatened 4. thrilled 5. thicken

► Exercise 1761. threw2. tire 3. thriving4. tolerated 5. tied

► Exercise 1771. track 2. tortured 3. transmitted 4. transcribed 5. tour


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 1781. treasures 2. twisted3. trapped4. typing 5. treated6. triggered

► Exercise 1791. unbuckle2. undermined 3. undertake4. undergoes5. underline

► Exercise 1801. united2. unpack3. unveil 4. unifi es 5. unearthed

► Exercise 1811. untied2. upheld 3. uproot4. unwinding5. uplifted

► Exercise 1821. utilize 2. upstaged 3. upset 4. urged

► Exercise 1831. verifi ed 2. vanished 3. vaccinated 4. varnish5. varies

► Exercise 1841. violates 2. view 3. wage4. vibrate 5. volunteered

► Exercise 1851. weaves 2. wandered 3. waste 4. weeded5. weakening

► Exercise 1861. willed2. winks 3. weep4. winds 5. widen

► Exercise 1871. withdrew 2. withstands 3. witness 4. wipes out5. withhold

► Exercise 1881. wounded 2. wrecked 3. wonder 4. wrapped

► Exercise 1891. yield 2. yell 3. yielded4. yawn 5. yearn

► Exercise 1901. zoom2. zipped3. zoned

► Exercise 1

1. crave2. bribe3. assume / exists4. attain5. attend6. immunize7. perish8. cure9. hearten10. endorse

► Exercise 2

1. conform2. admit / ignore3. pose4. compile5. frustrate6. inspire7. censor8. dilate9. deplete10. confl ict

► Exercise 3

1. commence2. treat / compete3. omit4. fancy5. declare 6. endow / construct 7. hinder8. disregard9. confi de10. exploit

► Exercise 4

1. emigrate2. compose3. misgovern4. contend5. grasp6. descend7. paralyse 8. infl ict9. infringe10. cease

► Exercise 5

1. emphasize2. delay3. divulge4. drift 5. probe6. corrupt / impaired 7. curb8. propose9. overwhelm10. carry out

► Exercise 6

1. multiply / hiring2. release /

humiliate3. ease4. diverge5. embarrass6. clog7. deform8. embody9. inhabit10. interfere

► Exercise 7

1. embark2. deceive3. buffer4. fl uctuate5. depict6. gaze7. encircle8. modulate9. questioned /

defeat10. distort

► Exercise 8

1. defy2. grant3. extinguish /

eliminate4. consists5. cling6. precede7. oblige8. integrate9. impair10. preside

B. EXERCISES


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 9

1. launch2. convert3. curve4. deserve / refuses5. groaning 6. condemn 7. nurture / receive8. arrested / comply9. enlighten10. incubate

► Exercise 10

1. bargained2. maintain3. boost 4. confer5. launch6. decline7. fabricate8. defraud9. claim10. punish

► Exercise 11

1. deduce2. dampen3. ensure4. requires5. necessitate6. erupt7. perceive8. originate9. halt10. observe

► Exercise 12

1. improve2. distinguish3. cleanse4. digest5. measure6. fertilize7. fl oat8. evacuate9. manipulate10. purify

► Exercise 13

1. convince2. fuse3. obtain4. innovate5. fulfi l6. evoke7. despise / alter8. nurse9. compel 10. negate

► Exercise 14

1. sprayed / abate2. abandon3. initiated4. adorn5. advent6. allege7. amass8. aspire9. denigrate10. merge

► Exercise 15

1. constitute2. kneel3. contemplate4. imperil / trapped5. declined6. foster / pursue7. implicate8. melt9. furnish10. conceive

► Exercise 16

1. emerge2. pursue / capture

3. implement4. nourish5. besiege6. alleviate7. allot8. allude9. accompany10. absorb

► Exercise 17

1. abstain2. accede3. accelerate4. abduct5. abide6. abolish7. affi x8. aggravate9. hesitates /

alienate10. accuse

► Exercise 18

1. relocates / adapt2. absolve3. abbreviate4. assail5. assess / acquired6. exchange7. circulate8. collide9. generate10. falsify

► Exercise 19

1. denounce2. explore3. insisted4. preserve5. gratify6. deliver7. employ8. emit9. acknowledge10. access

► Exercise 20

1. achieve2. acclaim3. abhor4. abridge5. comprise6. obligate7. captivate8. deter9. oppress10. divert

► Exercise 21

1. amplify2. annihilate3. baking4. avoid5. console6. invade7. expend8. pierce9. penetrate10. negotiate

► Exercise 22

1. disrupt2. hesitate3. approve / justify 4. commemorate5. destroy 6. fl ourish7. cope8. elevate 9. compensate10. diffuse

► Exercise 23

1. foresee2. concede 3. revealing /

engender4. clarify5. contribute6. conclude7. entail8. comprehend9. devise10. commit

► Exercise 24

1. display2. participate / obey3. irrigate4. exempt5. coerce6. harden7. endure8. commit9. fl ee10. disguise

► Exercise 25

1. failed / endangering

2. dwell3. identify4. abandoned5. nullify6. brew7. blend8. prevail9. deprive10. intervene

► Exercise 26

1. enroll2. indulge3. commerce /

revolves4. bear / divorce 5. debase6. interpret7. inquire8. book9. precipitate10. mown / sprout


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 11. endangered2. frighten3. featuring4. consume5. remove6. strive / access7. yields8. cultivated9. livestock10. abandon /

evolution

► Exercise 21. perceived 2. achieving /

inheriting3. achievements4. triggers /

response5. resided 6. malnourishment7. underwent8. brought about 9. prohibit10. downturn

► Exercise 31. consensus 2. widespread 3. comprised /

grazing4. crops 5. Fertilizers 6. concrete 7. utilization 8. alteration /

predators9. curb10. regulations /

disposal

► Exercise 41. moisture 2. ever-changing 3. penetrating4. diversity 5. absorb 6. precipitation 7. extinct 8. encouragement 9. herbivorous /

carnivorous 10. fundamental

► Exercise 51. domineering /

exploitation2. encompasses /

destruction3. extinction 4. awareness5. terrain 6. ceased 7. fragile8. labourers / infl ux 9. deforestation10. expanded

► Exercise 61. adverse 2. released 3. urbanization 4. initiative 5. available 6. decline /

breakthroughs 7. exhaustible /

arable8. accumulation 9. profound /

drought 10. vulnerability /

accessible

► Exercise 71. extinction 2. inhabitants 3. malnutrition /

vulnerable4. contributes 5. elevated /

exploited6. implementable 7. destructive 8. disposed /

sewage9. streams 10. substances

► Exercise 81. leakage 2. leftovers /

disposable3. contaminated 4. depreciate 5. pollution 6. occupants 7. chimneys /

ventilated8. emit 9. signifi cantly 10. degradation /

sustainable

► Exercise 91. endangered 2. converting 3. run out of 4. impacts 5. habitat 6. protected / vital7. reduction 8. compounds 9. fragile 10. phenomenon /

recovery

► Exercise 101. reaction 2. consisting3. process /

deforestation 4. collapse 5. deposits 6. arid7. accelerating 8. vegetation 9. sediments /

gravitational10. resistant

► Exercise 111. substantially 2. starvation 3. cultivated4. clogging 5. infrastructural /

drainages6. effi ciency7. desertifi cation 8. subsequent 9. nutrients 10. fl ows

► Exercise 121. decomposition 2. minute 3. maintain 4. ascends 5. colliding with 6. crust 7. revolves 8. layers 9. constitute 10. surrounding /

steep

► Exercise 131. perennial /

predominant2. distinctive 3. stretching 4. Deserts 5. circulation 6. altitude 7. extends

► TEST -1

1. - steamship- sank- off- coast

2. - during- served- at- abroad

3. - merchant- voyages- on- around

4. - fundamental- in- scholars- convinced

5. - growing- individuals- volumes- pollutants

6. - highly- infamous- lack- identifying


A. ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES


ANSWER KEY

7. - Lead- poison- profound- upon

8. - commitments- equity- persistent- representation

9. - livelihoods- stabilizing- providing- vital

10. - reduce- prevalence- comprises- considerable

11. - releases- of- minimize- in

12. - tune up- consume- fuel- mileage

13. - in- vast- annually- exchange

14. - by- evidence- evolved- transmissible

15. - effi cient- sustainable- generating- required

16. - at- exists- decay- materials

17. - energy- extracted- core- available

18. - tremendous- utilize- for- purposes

19. - necessity- access- of- contamination

20. - individual- by- contaminated- irrigated

21. - highly- infected- contaminate- causing

22. - chemicals- solvent- getting- from

23. - infectious- liver- acquired- ingestion

24. - population- grow- garbage- produce

25. - Commercial- necessity- for- survival

26. - solving- implementing- range- to

27. - obvious- break down- leading- issues

28. - conservation- concern- ranging- leaking

29. - polluted- inhaled- affect- respiratory

30. - containers- replaced- reusable- cut down

31. - companies- come up with- low-cost- utensils

32. - globally- mining- processing- various

33. - overlooked- mercury- threat- health

34. - production- retrieving- releases- sector

35. - Pesticidessubstances- destroy- pests

36. - planet- fl ourished- bountiful- vast

37. - derived- fl ora- indigenous- region

38. - on- distinguished- divide- basis

39. - complex- systems- provide- resources

40. - generates- releases- needed- respiratory

41. - benefi t- in regards to- of- medicine

42. - settings- forests- spaces- value

43. - contribute- regarding- of- attract

44. - native to- conditions- humid- encourage

45. - Giant- photosynthetic- manufacture- rays

46. - huge- plants- delicate- relatively

47. - basic- contains- harvesting- process

48. - terrestrial- diverse- diffi cult- generalizations

49. - strides- illuminate- changing- devastating

50. - kind- disrupt- harmonies- cycles

51. - attract- repel- nocturnal- diurnal

52. - recognizing- exposure- preventative- the long run

53. - attributed- melting- glaciers- to

54. - Tracking- temperatures- steady- period

55. - rise- vehicles- greenhouse- trapped

56. - glaciers- ranges- decreasing- reduction

57. - increasing- emission- harmful- absorbed

58. - argue- warming- signifi cant- change

59. - calculations- predict- fl awed- meaningless

60. - ineffi cient- soil- erosion- fertility


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 1

1. emergency / immediate 2. inhalation 3. obtained /

prescription 4. treatment / infected 5. scratching 6. reactions7. relieve 8. consulted /

underlying 9. ease 10. Coughs

► Exercise 2

1. moist 2. bleeding / wound 3. rabies 4. tension5. joints / enhance 6. promote /

infl ammation 7. vaccine 8. insurance 9. faints 10. revive

► Exercise 3

1. consciousness 2. surgeries 3. undertaken 4. apply 5. spread 6. abdomen 7. benign 8. extremely 9. intensive / operation10. prevent

► Exercise 4

1. digestive 2. implanted3. donor / expectancy /

transplant4. defend 5. weakened 6. strains 7. immunity / infants 8. artery 9. intake / suffering10. swelling

► Exercise 5

1. liquid 2. susceptible 3. contamination 4. procedure /

inserting 5. discomfort / sedation 6. regional 7. monitored 8. curb / painkiller9. nutritious 10. alleviate /

congestion

► Exercise 6

1. Healing 2. defi ciency / fragile 3. augmentative 4. respond 5. stimulation / deliver /

contract6. paralysis / injury7. needles 8. aid 9. ailments 10. herbalists

► Exercise 7

1. remedy 2. essential / maintain3. adequate / symptoms 4. defects 5. irritating 6. effectively 7. consumption / dehydrated 8. intolerance 9. Hereditary / disorders 10. inherited

► Exercise 8

1. suitable 2. affl icted 3. calming 4. replacement /

reputable 5. internal / lungs 6. stethoscopes 7. puncture 8. respiratory / fever 9. immune 10. cautious

► TEST - 2

1. - relief- experienced- cause- pain

2. - clinical- performed- trained- appearance

3. - pose- problems- removed- reasons

4. - ties- exercise- physical- habits

5. - Blood- fuel- nervous- tissues

6. - absorbed- intestine- releases- cells

7. - occurs- insulin- respond- produced

8. - maintain- cutting down- replacing- whole wheat

9. - symptoms- sweating- hunger- palpitations

10. - describes- ultraviolet- certain- diseases

11. - spinal cord- essential- anatomy- extends

12. - Sensory- vessels- signals- stimuli

B. MEDICINE & HEALTH


ANSWER KEY

13. - transmit- receptors- electrical- impulse

14. - Vertebrae- bones- distinctive- feature

15. - improving- addressing- concentration- issues

16. - intestinal- inside- process- destructive

17. - Infectious- invade- conditions- medications

18. - twisted- ankle- wrist- sprain

19. - rehabilitation- assist- signifi cant- undergoing

20. - Emergency- interventions- restore- heart

21. - assessing- determine- breathing- pulse

22. - drugs- tranquility- treat- insomnia

23. - pain- common- trouble- asleep

24. - Chemically- plant-based- stimulates- ingests

25. - addictive- builds up- tolerance- function

26. - Individuals- stimulants- alertness- endurance

27. - absorption- nutrition- aspect- metabolic

28. - lowering- intake- weight- decrease

29. - employs- break down- molecules- absorbed

30. - Swallowing- throat- subsequently- tract

31. - improves- competency- disability- diagnosed

32. - sedatives- remedies- relaxation- supplements

33. - Attention- defi cit- pessimistic- depressed

34. - overcome- dependence- gradually- dose

35. - midwife- health care- pregnant- practitioner

36. - anti-depressants- effective- combating- disorders

37. - quit- per cent- method- succeed

38. - pneumonia- viruses- factors- cure

39. - unnecessarily- lead to- situation- concerns

40. - dentistry- dental- disinfect- germs

41. - tools- disposable- placed- sterilization

42. - Acne- characterized- infl ammation- erupting

43. - mild- severe- underlying- specifi c

44. - agents- consumption- result- poisoning

45. - Sunscreen- applied- exposed- prolonged

46. - consolidation- process- coding- retrieved

47. - benign- cells- cancerous- spread

48. - malignant- irregular- surrounding- appearance

49. - illness- subtypes- mutate- strains

50. - non-invasive- examine- fl ow- arteries


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 11. identify2. pursue /

conservation3. associated4. Orbiting /

constant / dominance

5. launched6. consistent7. prone8. assumptions /

spanning9. interaction /

tissue10. disintegrate

► Exercise 21. leftovers / origin2. tiny3. impact4. notably5. generate6. achieved7. distribution8. renewable /

indefi nitely9. refi ne10. detrimental

► Exercise 31. invertebrate2. magnetic3. raw4. available /

effi ciently5. output6. accuracy /

formation7. obtained /

frequencies / obstacles

8. predicted / came up with

9. release10. delay / pressure

► Exercise 41. utilize2. steam3. hazardous4. modernizing5. composed /

matter6. deterioration7. breeding /

diversity8. altitudes9. derived10. harness /

positioned

► Exercise 51. condenses2. moisture /

particles3. reaction4. freezing5. distillation /

compounds decompose

6. volume / compressed

7. current8. delicate / shifts9. controversial10. ancestry

► TEST - 31. - Gradual

- course- evolution- evolve

2. - convert- electricity- effi cient- calm

3. - - interact- matter- conduct- experiments

4. - invention- software- complicated- simulations

5. - produced- processing- manure- municipal

6. - wastewater- piping- releasing- environment

7. - enables- emitted- decomposition- converted

8. - refl ections- direction- strikes- medium

9. - meteoroid- generates- streak- vaporising

10. - Researchers- marine- concentrate- adaptations

11. - specialize- specifi c- various- components

12. - commonly- equipment- samples- matter

13. - ecologists- nonprofi t- organizations- conservation

14. - concerned- ensure- plants- thrive

15. - discharged- sewage- remnants- items

16. - energy- possesses- motion- kinetic

17. - worldwide- robotics- progressed- anticipated

18. - reaction- core- releasing- heat

19. - elasticity- size- solid- fl uctuates

20. - materials- expand- contract- cooled

21. - principles- expansion- increase- object

22. - impressive- extraterrestrial- surface- moon

23. - aside from- liquid- beneath- crust

24. - specialized- designed- measuring- gravitational

25. - investigation- need- alternative- replace

26. - space- pull- comets- solar

27. - relativity- speed- experience- stationary

28. - individual’s- chromosomes- reveal- information

29. - extracted- relatives- beasts- roamed

30. - disease- disorder- metabolism- fatal

C. SCIENCE


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 11. accounts2. whirlwind /

pressure3. destructive4. peaks /

encompasses5. extends6. located7. measured8. dense9. tradition10. features /

distributions

► Exercise21. waterfalls2. agreement3. dating4. surrounded5. covering /

peninsulas6. cataclysms7. dam / reinforced8. endemic9. consistently /

desert10. passageway

► Exercise 31. ancestors2. tribes3. nomadic4. detection5. garbage6. off the coast7. genocide /

deliberate8. granted / vote9. residents / situated10. made up of

► Exercise 41. settled / continent2. dying off3. structure4. reserve5. positioned /

destination6. freezing / humidity7. overthrow8. comprises9. arable / irrigation10. urban

► Exercise 51. mutation 2. unique 3. domesticated 4. cattle

5. dairy / breed 6. cubs 7. pairs 8. endurance /

construction9. appealing / smart 10. habitat /

threatened

► Exercise 61. wandering 2. primates /

evolutionary3. husbandry 4. brought up 5. deposit 6. herbivores 7. makes up /

venomous8. suffocates 9. amphibian 10. endangered

► Exercise 71. promote2. harvesting 3. sting / avoid /

nesting 4. gathering /

observed 5. massive 6. camoufl age 7. outrun 8. tissue 9. superfi cially 10. adapted

► Exercise 81. offspring 2. mammal 3. ferocious / docile 4. matriarchal 5. clusters 6. bark 7. bite 8. rodents /

hibernating 9. gender /

permanently 10. incapable

► Exercise 91. reptiles 2. retreat 3. adopting / confi ned4. distinguished 5. albatrosses 6. indigenous 7. predation 8. carnivores

9. omnivore 10. prey / swallow11. dens

► TEST - 4

1. speciesvenomintenseparalysis

2. evolutionintelligenceapesrelationship

3. diversitygeneticconnectionlimbs

4. rodentselevationsurvivedense

5. closehideprocesspredators

6. includingtappedthreatscompetition

7. dwarfbelievedreptiledescribed

8. adaptsurroundingsevolutionarypredators

9. varybearacrossstable

10. subspeciesanatomicalhoofedinsects

11. reasonconclusiveobservedexcited

12. habitatroamswoodlandsgame

13. legendarymonsterinhabitin

14. memberdomesticatedhouseholdmajority

15. presentsurfacediversitywetland

16. rangingorganismsherbivoreschain

17. treetopsforagingcanopyleaves

18. kittensrarehavelitters

19. subspeciesabundantperceivederadicated

20. uniquesurfaceglidefi ns

21. nocturnalobservedcarnivorousreptiles

22. fearsomerelativelyattackcreature

23. wildincludeencroachmentdisease

24. richmatterseedsfl esh

25. aquariumaggressivematesalive

D. WORLD & ANIMALS


ANSWER KEY

► Exercise 11. unemployment2. competitive / stand out3. consumers4. purchase5. labour6. concept / goods7. market / intervention8. allocate / regulate9. enterprise10. investor

► Exercise 21. ventures / delivery2. administration3. supervising / employee /

carry out4. target5. product6. commercial / fulfi lling /

strive 7. compensation 8. employer9. privileges10. eliminate

► Exercise 31. benefi ts 2. mass / manufacturer3. supply / demand4. pursue / income 5. employs6. globalization 7. instantaneous 8. exchange9. surplus10. infl ation

► Exercise 41. drawbacks2. application / unemployed 3. requirement4. restricting5. engage6. issues / accomplished7. evaluation8. productivity9. depletion10. interest / loan

► TEST - 5

1. - assets- property- applicants- leasing

2. - warranty- replacement- repair- malfunctioning

3. - revenue- means- provide- profi t

4. - turnover- measurement- gauge- assets

5. - workplace- refers- protecting- welfare

6. - accountants- abide by- standards- negligence

7. - tenant- agreement- tenancy- responsibilities

8. - analysis- gathering- intangible- tangible

9. - midst- factors- emerging- recession

10. - determine- subsidizing- reduce- shortages

11. - draw up- budget- recreation- saved

12. - measure- attempts- conditions- measurable

13. - execution- assigned- evaluating- expertise

14. - overabundance- commodities- scarcity- shifts

15. - leasing- process- temporary- permanency

16. - switch- original- actually- deal

17. - assessment- conducted- look for- altered

18. - auctions- presented- bidder- willing

19. - expenditure- income- tax- allocated

20. - non-profi t- involved- establish- vision

E. BUSINESS & ECONOMY


ANSWER KEY

PHRASAL VERBS / EXERCISES

► Exercise 1

1. broke down 2. break into 3. broke out 4. brought up 5. called off 6. catch up with 7. check in8. check out 9. cheered up10. clean up

► Exercise 2

1. came across 2. come apart3. came down 4. comes from 5. counting on 6. cross out 7. cut back on8. cut off 9. fell off 10. drop in / by / over

► Exercise 3

1. passed out 2. put off 3. put out 4. pointed out 5. run out of 6. set off 7. show off 8. show up9. takes after 10. take off

► Exercise 4

1. keep down 2. keep off 3. lay down 4. leave out5. let down 6. looking into 7. look up to 8. made off with 9. make out10. make up for

► Exercise 5

1. went through 2. handed out 3. hold on 4. keep up with 5. left out 6. let down 7. looks down on 8. look for 9. make up 10. passed away

► Exercise 6

1. dropped out 2. ended up 3. fell apart 4. fi gure out 5. fi ll in 6. fi nd out 7. got along / on 8. get around 9. get away 10. gets away with

► Exercise 7

1. turned down 2. looked down on 3. look into 4. made up5. pay for 6. putting off 7. put up with 8. ran into 9. ran over 10. ran out of

► Exercise 8

1. get on 2. got over 3. gave in4. grown out of5. hand in 6. hand out7. hang out 8. abide by 9. account for 10. backed down

► Exercise 9

1. blew up 2. broke down 3. broke out 4. carry out 5. cut down on 6. died down 7. fell through 8. get into 9. get rid of 10. give in

► Exercise 10

1. stick to 2. switched on 3. think over 4. turned down 5. used up 6. wore out 7. Watch out 8. blew up 9. brought about 10. bringing out

► Exercise 111. die out 2. pass by / drop in 3. pay off 4. play down 5. pulled down 6. pull out 7. put aside 8. calling for 9. comes across 10. coming to

► Exercise 12

1. cut down 2. die down 3. died off 4. add up 5. drops off 6. faced with 7. fall behind 8. getting across 9. Getting around 10. get by

► Exercise 13

1. getting into 2. got off 3. gives away 4. go off 5. go over 6. go through

7. grow up 8. handing down 9. heads for 10. keep away

► Exercise 14

1. mounting up 2. named after / for 3. opted for 4. pass on 5. passed out 6. paid off 7. pick out 8. read out 9. ran away 10. ran into

► Exercise 15

1. running through 2. see off 3. broke down 4. settle down 5. sign in 6. speaking up 7. stands by 8. stand for 9. stand out 10. stick to

► Exercise 16

1. stirring up 2. summed up 3. takes after 4. took away 5. take in 6. take off 7. takes up 8. tell apart 9. throw away 10. turn down

► Exercise 17

1. turned down 2. turn into 3. turned up 4. use up 5. vied for 6. watch out 7. worn out 8. wipe out 9. work out 10. yearn for


ANSWER KEY

► PHRASAL VERBS / TEST 1

1A 2C 3D 4B 5C 6A 7D 8C 9B 10D 11E 12A 13C 14A 15E 16D 17A 18B 19D 20D


1A 2E 3B 4C 5B 6E 7C 8D 9B 10C 11A 12E 13C 14A 15B 16C 17E 18A 19D 20E


1B 2C 3B 4E 5B 6D 7E 8D 9C 10A 11D 12A 13E 14B 15E 16D 17C 18D 19C 20A


1A 2B 3D 4D 5E 6C 7B 8C 9A 10C 11B 12B 13E 14E 15C 16A 17B 18E 19A 20C

PHRASAL VERBS / TESTS


ANSWER KEY

PREPOSITIONS / EXERCISES

► Exercise 1

1. in2. of3. in / into4. from5. of / on6. with7. for8. on9. of / on10. for

► Exercise 2

1. from / between2. from / by3. to4. from / on5. into / on6. to / with7. for / of8. with / to9. in / off10. in / at

► Exercise 3

1. of / in2. to / on3. of / without4. in / to5. of / of6. by / to7. off / to8. through / for9. from / to10. about / of

► Exercise 4

1. on / on2. by / beneath3. in / of4. in / at5. by / of6. with / by7. over / against8. from / to9. with / in10. on / into

► Exercise 5

1. on / through2. to / against3. of / to4. behind / for5. of / in6. from / for7. for / to8. to / in9. to / for10. of / from

► Exercise 6

1. with2. with3. to / to4. in / between5. at / into6. from7. by8. for / to9. by10. with / of

► Exercise 7

1. with / to2. for3. of / in4. in / to5. across / towards6. by / in7. up8. for / of9. on / without10. on / to

► Exercise 8

1. with2. in / at3. from / on4. into / by5. on6. in / of7. about / on8. on / of9. for / to10. for / in

► Exercise 9

1. on / from2. behind / among3. for / of4. from / to5. in6. in / for7. throughout /

about8. on / from9. of10. to / with

► Exercise 10

1. to / over2. throughout / to3. from / by4. on / over5. to / to6. between / without7. by / of8. on / with9. of / of10. against / of

► Exercise 11

1. from / in2. to / for3. on / with4. to / at5. in / with6. around / at7. on / for8. of / from9. at / on10. on / from

► Exercise 12

1. above / about2. in / with3. with / after4. as / from5. with / beneath6. of / of7. for / at8. in / behind9. in / for10. into / on

► Exercise 13

1. at length2. under the

infl uence3. by chance4. in captivity5. on the whole6. from now on7. on the hour8. in trouble9. on the outskirts10. on strike

► Exercise 14

1. at least2. out of tune3. on his own4. by heart5. in touch with6. in vain7. on occasions8. out of place9. in silence10. on a diet

► Exercise 15

1. out of debt2. on purpose3. in common4. out of reach5. at the most6. at once7. on sale8. in charge of9. on behalf of10. in love with


ANSWER KEY

PREPOSITIONS / TESTS

VOCABULARY TESTS

► PREPOSITION TEST 1

1E 2A 3B 4C 5D 6A 7B 8E 9D 10A 11C 12A 13B 14C 15E 16D 17A 18B 19A 20E


1A 2D 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8C 9E 10B 11A 12C 13D 14B 15E 16D 17A 18B 19B 20E


1A 2B 3D 4C 5C 6D 7A 8B 9E 10A 11C 12B 13C 14A 15D 16B 17D 18D 19B 20D


1A 2D 3B 4C 5A 6E 7B 8C 9B 10A 11C 12A 13D 14B 15C 16D 17A 18C 19C 20A

► VOCABULARY TEST 1

1A 2D 3B 4C 5E 6B 7A 8E 9B 10A 11C 12D 13E 14C 15C 16A 17E 18B 19B 20A


1C 2B 3A 4E 5A 6C 7A 8B 9D 10E 11A 12E 13C 14D 15E 16B 17A 18B 19D 20A


1B 2C 3D 4A 5E 6C 7E 8A 9B 10E 11A 12B 13C 14D 15B 16C 17D 18C 19A 20E


1A 2B 3C 4C 5D 6C 7E 8A 9D 10B 11E 12D 13A 14B 15D 16D 17A 18B 19E 20A


ANSWER KEY

ÇIKMIŞ SORULAR

► TEST 11B 2C 3E 4A 5D 6C 7B 8C 9A 10E 11D 12A 13B 14E 15C 16D 17A 18A 19B 20E 21C 22E

► TEST 21D 2B 3A 4D 5E 6C 7D 8B 9D 10B 11C 12E 13C 14A 15B 16D 17B 18A 19B 20D 21E 22B

► TEST 31E 2C 3D 4E 5B 6C 7A 8C 9A 10E 11E 12E 13B 14A 15B 16C 17A 18C 19A 20B 21A 22D 23C 24E

► TEST 41C 2E 3D 4C 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10C 11A 12C 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18C 19E 20A 21E 22D 23A

► TEST 51C 2D 3A 4E 5D 6C 7B 8A 9D 10B 11C 12B 13E 14B 15A 16C 17D 18A 19B 20E 21B 22D 23C 24D

► TEST 61C 2D 3C 4B 5D 6A 7E 8B 9B 10C 11A 12C 13B 14E 15C 16D 17D 18C 19A 20E 21A 22E

► TEST 71E 2D 3E 4B 5E 6B 7D 8E 9B 10E 11C 12D 13C 14A 15B 16D 17E 18D 19A 20B 21C 22E

► TEST 81A 2D 3B 4C 5E 6B 7C 8D 9A 10E 11D 12C 13C 14B 15D 16A 17A 18D 19C 20E 21B 22D

► TEST 91C 2B 3E 4C 5C 6E 7D 8E 9E 10D 11A 12D 13A 14C 15D 16C 17D 18A 19B 20E 21E 22C

► TEST 101D 2A 3C 4B 5C 6A 7C 8E 9B 10D 11C 12A 13C 14B 15A 16B 17A 18E 19D 20E 21C 22E 23B

► TEST 111E 2C 3A 4B 5A 6A 7A 8C 9B 10A 11C 12D 13A 14B 15A 16B 17C 18A 19A 20C 21E 22D 23E

► TEST 121C 2A 3A 4E 5A 6B 7D 8B 9E 10B 11C 12A 13A 14E 15E 16E 17C 18D 19E 20B 21A 22A 23C

► TEST 131C 2C 3A 4D 5D 6B 7A 8E 9D 10A 11A 12B 13E 14C 15D 16D 17A 18A 19B 20E 21D 22E 23C

YOK-DIL YDS VOCABULARY - Dilko Yayıncılık...YDS / YÖKDİL VOCABULARY 8 Dilko Yayınları Exercise - 1 abandon • They were forced to abandon their houses. bırakmak, terketmek

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