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Page 1: Useful Communication Supports for Medical …...Useful Communication Supports for Medical Encounters Many communication boards and other resources and supports for healthcare communication

UsefulCommunicationSupportsforMedicalEncounters

ManycommunicationboardsandotherresourcesandsupportsforhealthcarecommunicationcanbedownloadedatnocostfromtheInternetonhardstockorforfuturelamination.Inadditionthereareseverallow-costresourcesthatcanbepurchasedinquantityanddistributedtootherpeoplewhoneedhelpinnavigatingthecommunicationpitfallsinhealthcaresettings.Thissectionreviewsmanyoftheseresourcesandprovideslinkstothewebsitesfromwhichtheycanbeobtained.Youcanalsofinddescriptionsofsimilarorparallelresourcesinothersectionsofthiswebsite,athttp://www.patientprovidercommunication.org/examples_of_pp_materials.htm

TheCentralCoastChildren'sFoundationMedicalEncounterCommunicationBoard

Communicationduringamedicalencountercanoftenbeimperfectandcomplicatedforeverybody,butforpatientswhoforvariousreasonsarecommunicationvulnerable(speakaforeignlanguage,havepre-existingmedicalconditionsthatlimitcommunicationcapabilities)thiscanbeanextremelyscarysituation.

Tohelpsupportpatient:providercommunicationduringtheseoftendifficultinteractions,theCentralCoastChildren’sFoundationhasdevelopedafreedownloadablecommunicationsheetdesignedforregularmedicalencountersinclinicsordoctors'offices,andduringemergencyroomvisits.Ononesidearegeneralphasesandstatementsonemightuseinamedicaloffice.Ontheothersidearequestionsandstatementsthatonemightneedinconversingdirectlywithanurseordoctor.YoucanfinditinseverallanguagesontheWidgithealthwebsiteintheU.K.athttp://widgit-health.com/downloads/medical-encounter-board.htmorhereat:http://www.patientprovidercommunication.org/userfiles/file/1_1MedicalEncounterCommunicationBoard.pdf

TheTobyChurchillBasicCommunicationBoard

TheTobyChurchillBasicCommunicationBoardcontainsthelettersofthealphabet,commonwordsandemotions.ThePDFoffers4choicesofkeyboard–QWERTY,qwerty,ABCDorabcd.Justmakeyourchoiceprintityourself,andyouarereadytogo,it’stotallyportableanditis

Page 2: Useful Communication Supports for Medical …...Useful Communication Supports for Medical Encounters Many communication boards and other resources and supports for healthcare communication

besttokeepithandyatalltimes.Youcouldalsolaminateitinordertomakeitstudierandlongerlasting.Ifyouloseordamageityoucanjustprintoutanother.Itisausefulitemtokeepforfirstresponders,incriticalcareunits,doctor’ssurgeries,schools,daycenters,hospices,privatehomes.Itcanbeusedbyanybodyliteratewhoisunabletospeaksuchaspeoplewithvocalcorddamage,swallowingdifficulties,strokesurvivors,MS,MND,CerebralPalsy,Autism,Parkinson’sdisease,dyspraxiaandotherconditions

affectingspeech.Itisalsousefulwhencommunicatingwithpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Paramedic&EMSSymbolBoard(WidgitHealth)

DevelopedwithSPEAKUnlimitedInc.ThissymbolcommunicationboardwascreatedasatooltoassistParamedicsandthoseintheEmergencyMedicalServicesininteractingwithanyindividualforwhomclearspeechisdifficultorimpossible.AvailableinBritishEnglishanddual-languageAmerican/Spanish.

http://www.widgit-health.com/downloads/paramedic-board.html

EmergencyMedicalSituationCommunicationBoard

Thisdouble-sidedboardcontainsvocabularytohelpthepatientandfirstrespondertoexpressandunderstandmessagesrelatingtothemedicalsituation.ItwasdevelopedasatooltoenhancecommunicationbetweenParamedicsandpatientswithcommunicationvulnerabilitiesatthefirstpointofcontactinanemergencymedicalsituationinQueensland,Australia.

Itincludesavisualpainscale,bodyoutlinestohelplocatesourcesofpain,tipsforinteractingwithinjuredindividuals,illustrateequipment/materialsfirstrespondersmightuse,usessymbolstohelpexplainwhatmighthappennext.

Thistoolisfree,andcanbedownloadedonasingle,double-sided8.5x11”sheet.

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Youcandownloaditat:https://www.qld.gov.au/disability/community/communicating/

Communication4AllinEnglish,SpanishandHaitian(Creole)FreelydownloadableTempleUniversitycommunicationboards

Communicationduringtimesofemergencyiscritical.However,manyindividualsmaynotcommunicateeffectivelyduetotheirdisability,injury,orshock.Forothers,spokenEnglishmaynotbeeffectiveaswell.

Sincecommunicationissoimportant,TempleUniversityhasdevelopedfreedownloadablecommunicationaidsinEnglishandSpanish.TheseaidscanbeusedduringtimesofemergencywhenspokenEnglishorSpanishmaynoteffective.

http://disabilities.temple.edu/aacvocabulary/e4all.shtml

MyHealthPassport

Knowingpatients’preferencesandhowtointeractwiththemisimportantforasuccessfulmedicalvisit.Whenpatientshavecomplexcommunicationneeds,itmaynotbeeasyforthemtocommunicateallofthisinformation.Therefore,theFloridaCenterforInclusiveCommunitieshascreatedafreelydownloadablehealthpassportforpatientstocarrywiththem,availableinbothEnglishandSpanish.It

Page 4: Useful Communication Supports for Medical …...Useful Communication Supports for Medical Encounters Many communication boards and other resources and supports for healthcare communication

containsinformationsuchaspatient’sname,abriefmedicalhistory,thingsthatcalmapatient,allergies,foodpreferencesandpreferredactivitiestopassthetime.http://flfcic.fmhi.usf.edu/docs/FCIC_Health_Passport_Form_Typeable_English.pdf

LeavingHospitalChecklist

Manycommunicationbreakdownsoccurasapatientisleavingthehospital.Thisisthemostcriticalcommunicationperiodfornotreturningbacktothehospitalpreemptively.During

discharge,doctorsturncareovertothepatientsandholdthemresponsiblefortakingmedications,goingtofollow-upappointmentsandobeyinganyotherrulesthedoctorgives.Toaidinthiscommunicationprocessandinrememberingalltheinstructionsgivenbythedoctor,WidgetHealthhascreatedafreelydownloadableLeavingHospitalChecklistforthedoctorandpatienttofillouttogetherandthenthepatienttotakehome.http://widgit-health.com/easy-read-sheets/pdfs/Leaving%20Hospital%20-%20checklist.pdf

EmergencyInformationFormforChildrenwithSpecialNeeds

Inordertoensuretimelyandcorrecttreatmentwithoutunnecessaryerrors,emergencyphysiciansneedtoknowmedicalneedsoftheirpatients.Becausechildrenwithspecialneedsoftenhaveuniquemedicalhistoriesandcomplexmedicalneeds,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricshascreatedanEmergencyInformationFormforChildrenwithSpecialNeedstocompiletheinformationemergencydoctorswillneedinoneconvenientplace:http://www2.aap.org/advocacy/blankform.pdf.Theorganizationalsohascasespecificformsandinstructionsforparentsthatcanbefoundhere:http://www2.aap.org/advocacy/emergprep.htm.

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TheHospitalCommunicationBook:Helpingtomakesurepeoplewhohavedifficultiesunderstandingand/orcommunicatinggetanequalserviceinhospital

TheHospitalCommunicationBookisa24-pageresourceforpatients,providersandFamilyMembers.ThebookwasdesignedbyTheClearCommunicationPeopleLtdonbehalfofTheLearningDisabilityPartnershipBoardinSurrey,England.

Therearetwosectionswithlotsofpicturesanddiagrams.Thefirstsectionisforhospitalstaff.Itcontainsbasicinformationaboutthekindsofcommunicationneedspeoplehave.Itincludesinformationabouthowtocommunicatewithsomeonewhohasdifficultyspeakingandhowtosupportpeoplewithvisionandhearingimpairments.Therearealsosectionsonusingmanualsigns,picturesandphotosforcommunication.

Thesecondsectionhaspicturesandsimpleexplanationsofbasichospitalprocedures,painlevels,personalcare,choicesforfoodanddrink,symptoms(someexamplesshownbelow)andmore.Thesematerialsmakeiteasierforpatientstounderstandwhatishappeningandfornursesanddoctorstoexplainthings.Thisbookisaterrificpatient-providercommunicationtool.

TheHospitalCommunicationBookcanbedownloadedonlineforfreeathttp://www.communicationpeople.co.uk/Hospital%20Book.htm

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TheICE(InCaseofEmergency)CommunicationCard

TheWidgitICECardiscreditcardsized,andeasilyfoldsouttoalargersheet.OnesidecontainsyourICEinformation,witheachsectionillustratedbyasymbol.Onthereverseisasymbolcommunicationsheet.

Thecommunicationsheetprovideseasyaccesstoapainscaleandcoreresponsesthatmaybeusedatanytime.Forexample,theresponses‘Yes’and‘No’.

Whoisitfor?

ICEcardscansavetimeandlivesinmedicalemergencies,byprovidingaquickvisualtoolthatcanbeusedbyanyonetoclarifyunderstanding.

• Ifapersoncannothearorspeakasaresultofanaccident,symbolscanbeaneffectivetooltoaidcommunication.

• Forpeopletravellinginaforeigncountry,symbolscanaidcommunicationwithpeoplewhospeakanotherlanguage.

• Symbolsareacommoninformationtoolusedbypeoplewithalearningimpairmentoracommunicationchallenge,forexampleAutism,Down'sSyndromeorDyslexia

• Theelderlyareparticularlyvulnerableastheymaydependmoreonmedicationandsufferinjuriesmoreeasily.

• Peoplewithdementiamayfinditeasiertousesymbolswhencommunicatinginaemergencysituation.

• Peoplesufferingastrokemayslurtheirspeechandfinditdifficulttofindwordsor

understandspeech.

ForUSandCanadianorders(packof20for$25Canadian)visitBridges/Canadaat:https://store.bridges-canada.com/konakart/SelectProd.do?prodId=9315

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CriticalCommunicator

Patientsmayhavedifficultiescommunicatingonatemporarybasisoralong-termbasis.Eitherway,therearemanysimpleandinexpensivetoolsavailabletohelpthesepatientscommunicatetothehealthcareprovidersortheirfamilies.AliMedhascreatedaneasy-to-usecommunicationboardwithpicturesandscalestoassistpatientsintalkingaboutpain,medicalneeds,food,comfortandthepeoplearoundthem.TheCriticalCommunicatorisavailablein21languages,soldinpacksof10or30for$23.75-$41.00:http://www.alimed.com/the-critical-communicator.html.

ThereisalsoaCriticalCommunicatoraimedspecificallyforchildren,whichisavailableinbothEnglishandSpanish,soldinpacksof25for$33.00-$35.00:http://www.alimed.com/the-critical-communicator-for-kids.html.


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