9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
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READING THE PHENOMENON OF BOUND(ARY)/LESSNESS:
DISCOURS
1, 2 1 -
2 tesi [email protected], [email protected]
ZET
Stan Allen, Foreign Office Architects ve Greg Lynn
nun olgu haline gel r.
da ing -
- yeniden a
Anahtar kelimeler: ABSTRACT This study is a rhetoric reading deals with re-
analyzing the discourses and buildings of architects, who are also questioning borders in architecture. In this direction texts and/or buildings produced by Toyo Ito, Stan Allen, Foreign Office Architects and Greg Lynn, who bring a different perspective to the concept of bound(ary)/lessness, has been scoped. Today, instead it had restricted definitions as a concept, bound(ary)/lessness is seen more as a notion of being interpreted and produced with other ideas. Those products that are reproduced are the alternative interpretations of the designers to
possible As a conclusion, it can be said, that the phenomenon of boundary has been handled in many different contexts like making the perception of boundary transparent by blurring the boundary of the form, combination of redefined topography and structure, reproducing of the figure-ground relation and the fluidness of the structural elements. This paper at this concept is an attempt to set forth the
in the light of the discourses and structures. Keywords: Design, Boundary, Boundlessness, Space, Discourse, Building 1.
a eyleminin bir getirisi olarak; , yorumlamak
9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
80
Bu nedenledir ki , dikey elemanl tanve S t
fiziksel veya
psikolojik bir O halde, m nin sorusundan
ince fakat hayati
da , aynalarla
ya tekil elemanlarla birbiriyle
O halde, mimari
durumdur.
kesen
olgu
kolayca a felsefesiyle Mies
-
ortaya
, rmektedir.
kavram ya na vurgu yapmakta ya da uyla anlam alanlar . S
okuma,
nde durularak;
Foreign Office Architects, Stan Allen ve Greg Lynn gibi
9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
81
2. 1.
an birinin, -
Evi, - ve Novljan, 2011).
malzem, 2013 Prtiz
Toyo Ito (1999), o
etmektedir.
Mimar,
gibi
(ya da tabiriyle ) olarak, n eylemlerini kodlayan program, birbirinden tamamen
tam aksine, melidir. Bu, keskin eylem in
n
Blurring Architecture, mimara Multimedya
)
Duvarlardan tamamen
- -kent,
programlama- - fizik - daki
karakteridir.
Resim.1.ve 2. Sendai Multimedya Merkezi, Toyo Ito, 1995-2000 (URL1, 2015: Toyo Ito)
9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
82
2. 2. -
-topografyadan kopup
-
-
ise, -zemin
projesinin (Resim 3 ve 4) tipolojis (URL2, 2015). Terminal projesinin ortaya
Proje,
haline gelmektedir.
G - -zemin-
s
vurgu yapmaktad -
sorgulayan, bir
2. 3. -
aslen -zemin si -
yeni lan d field c
9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
83
-zemin
).
terimiyle ifade edilmektedir. Stan Allen (1997: 24), alan durumunu,
n
(Allen 1997, 1998, 1999).
(Resim 5 ve 6)
adet
deneyim ).
nm bekleme, izole olma, daralma, kaybolma
Resim.5. er Eisenman, 2004 (Whybrow, 2010) Resim.6. (URL4, 2015)
ana,
timleyen hayali ve Bu durum
-
; -
Kartezyen
9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
84
Tam da bu nedeir.
esneklik
izlenim; belirli bir konuma
Bernard Tschumi, Frank Gehry,
ve g gerekse de bu nan
kavramsal arka plan bilgisi ile verilebilir (Resim 7 ve 8).
u
(blobs), animasyon (animation)Hareket ve devinim konusuna
odaklanan Lynn, deformasyon ve mimarl Bu noktada topol
(Chapman, 2001).
Resim.7. Cardiff, Wales, Render Image, (URL5, 2015 Greg Lynn) Resim.8. Blobwall Pavilion, Venice Architecture Biennal, 2008, (URL6, 2015 Greg Lynn)
izlenimi
koyan Lynn, 1999).
reg Lynn (Hays, 2000). konusu
savunan Lynn (2004(Chapman, 2001
.
9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
85
3. VE
Sgetirmek daha
her luyla kendini ortaya koyabilmesidir. - - --s
birbi len kavramsal halidir.
bilimsel
-
olandan (traditional) dijital olana (digital- e (Zarzycki, 2009) bulanma,
ilir soru
ak o
- - -insan, kent--
- -
e
ise,
durum olma
9. Uluslara Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 E 9th International Sinan Symposium April 21-22, 2015 Edirne / TURKEY
86
KAYNAKLAR Alberti, L. B., 1991, On The Art of Building in Ten Books, (trans) Joseph Rykwert, Neil Leach, and Robert Tavernor, MIT Press.
-31. The Virtual Dimension: Architecture,
Representation and Crash Culture, pp. 243-255, (ed) Beckmann, J., (1998), Princeton Architectural Press, New York. Allen, S., 1999, "Field Conditions", Points and Lines: Diagrams and Projects for the City, pp. 90-103, Princeton Architectural Press, New York. Behrens, R., -303. Benedikt, M.,1992, Deconstructing the Kimbell: An Essay on Meaning and Architecture, Sites-Lumen Books, New York. Chapman, M.,2001, Architecture and Science, (ed) Di Cristina, G., Wiley-Academy, London. Ching, F. D.K., 2004, s.94-
Hays, M., 2000, Architecture Theory Since 1968, (ed) Michael Hays, MIT Press. Lynn, G., 1999, Animate Form, Princeton Architectural Press, New York. Lynn, G., 2004, Folds, Bodies & Blobs, Ito, T., 1999, Toyo Ito: Blurring architecture 1971-2005: Rethinking the Relationship between Architecture and the Media, (ed) Schneider, U., Feustel, M., pp.49-61, Charta, Milan. Kuban, D., 2010, -
ainability of Gestalt Principles of Visual Perception -323.
Record:193 (7), pp.120-127. and Public in Modern
-28. URL2, 2015, http://www.archdaily.com/554132/ad-classics-yokohama-international-passenger-terminal-foreign-office-architects-
Conference, New Jersey Institute of Technology.
Resim 1. URL1:http://www.archdaily.com/118627/ad-classics-sendai-mediatheque-toyo-12.01.2015) Resim 2. URL1:http://www.archdaily.com/118627/ad-classics-sendai-mediatheque-toyo-tarihi:12.01.2015) Resim 3. Resim 4. URL3: h Resim 5. Whybrow, N., 2010, Art and the City, pp.149, I.B. Tauris, New York, pp. 149. Resim 6. URL4: https://is358.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/4-holocaust-memorial-21.01.2015) Resim 7. URL5: http://glform.com/buildings/cardiff-bay-opera-