(2)
.
)t(x
)t(y
2
n
na0a 0q iq na0a 0q iq mb0b
3
)epyt redro-oreZ(
0a na1a
K
4
t t t
5
)retemoitnetoP(
+ rVm r r/ ,ereh
m
x V K V Vxx
= =
6
0 = xV = y
-
xm
egatlov ecnerefer a si rV dna mx x 0 erehW
)tnemurtsni redro-tsriF(
1a 0a
D td/d
7
0a / 0b = K 0a / 1a =
8
9
.
.
.
01
,AK- y = C
ytUAKt ()()()td
ydt+=
()/ =+ t yteCAK
11
,AK-0y = C
/=+ ytAKyAKet ()() 0
/ :noitcarf rorre
(0)() 0yye mt ()()()()
ytyyAKytAK
= et
=
=
21
E
r
r
o
r
f
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
,
e
m
10.
1.
1
tnl2.3gol == mm ee
/
(0)t ()
yAKe mytAK
= e
=
31
t
5 4 3 2 1 0100.
21
ss 1yK+
=
=+ ytKtet / ()()
41
Ke mt / ()(1)y
== etu
etats ydaetS
= gal emit
51
etats ydaetS
= rorre
:
q ois
qK+1
=
12434 () 12434
1
()
22nat()
1()
Gj
Gji
jK oqq
09 = )(1-nat = dna , ./K = |G| , > 54 = )1(1-nat = dna ,2/K = |G| ,/1 =
71
81
707.0 )(M : .(Bd 3- ) .(Bd 3- )
:
. )Bd 3-( 707.0
91
2.0 :1-3 K K
:s/dar 2 = roF
=+ ()nis20.3nis02 xttt
oo0.61112.80.3912.8 1
= (2 s/dar)+
xKK =
:s/dar 02 = roF
02
+ 0.611
oo611670.4267 2
= (02 s/dar)+
xKK =
)t(y ytKtKt =+ oo ()(1()0.39)(nis212.8)(0.3()0.42)(nis0267)
ytKtKt =+ oo ()0.39(nis212.8)0.270(nis0267)
K/)t(y )t(x
12
:2- 3
. % 5 001 zH . % 5 001 zH
1()()
()+ 22
==
MK QiQi
i
o
MM ()(0)1
22
1001%1
(0)001%1()(0)
cimanyD rorre22
+=
=
MMM
: %5 < |rorre cimanyD|
+ 22 1/1 nac toneb ht retaerg na1
1.501
0.59122
+
32
00.33
: 001 zH
:
zH 001 ta o91.81- =
0.25 sm2001 zH
0.33==
pi
zH 001 ta o91.81- =
42
)tnemurtsni redro-dnoceS(
2a 1a 0a
D td/d
52
K
62
72
82
. .
8.0 6.0
92
03
:
:)emit esir( .
. :)toohsrevO( . :)toohsrevO(
13
:
:)emit kaeP( .
:)emit gniltteS( . .
23
33
43
: ( ) : ( )
53
63