Shutter Speed
How fast the shutter of the camera moves when taking the photograph.
ISO
The sensitivity of the image taken.
Aperture & Field Of Depth
Aperture adds dimension to the photo by blurring the background/Foreground, It can also bring everything into focus.
Manual Exposure.When the camera is in the manual exposure mode you can change the aperture and shutter mode.
Automatic Exposure.
It automatically determines the correct exposure without any user input.
Colour Balance.
Colour Balance is the adjustment of intensities of the colours. This is to render specific colours correctly.
White Balance.
White balance is the process of removing unrealistic colour casts so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white on the photo.