PROPOSED BY :NUR SYUHADA BINTI CHE IBRAHIM148457
SUPERVISOR :EN. SYAMSUL HERMAN BIN MOHAMMAD AFANDI
OUTLINE
RECREATION- recreation consists of activities or experiences
carried on within leisure.- chosen voluntarily by the participant either
because of satisfaction, pleasure or creative enrichment derived, or because he perceives certain personal or social values to be gained from them (Richard Kraus, 1978)
- Recreation can be any activities that give satisfaction include extreme recreation activities, outdoor activities or indoor activities.
EXTREME RECREATION ACTIVITY- Risk recreation activities include the following
characteristics which are involvement with a natural environment, elements of risk and danger, uncertain outcome and influenced by the participant or circumstance (Ewert, 1990)
- It still growing in popularity and participation even though these activities involved high risk . This is due to the different factors that influencing people to participate in extreme activities.
PCP : a new recreation parks.
Establishment of PCP involved high cost, RM38million.
Less number of visitors and most of them are the same person.
Identify the factors influence people participating in extreme recreation activities and choice of activities.
OVERALL OBJECTIVE To determine the main factors that
influence participation in extreme recreation activities at Putrajaya Challenge Park, Putrajaya.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
STUDY AREA
Wall climbing complex
The bike and skate park
Extreme Bike Route
INSTRUMENT
POPULATION :- Participants in four different extreme
recreation activities at PCP which are :
1)wall climbing2)Skateboarding3)BMX 4)MTB
Formula to estimate the sample size, n :
- Ryan’s formula (1995)
n
Where: n= sample size N= population size P= population estimate (0.90) q= 1-P β= allowable error (0.05) Z= desired confidence level (1.96)
n =
n =
n =
n = 131 respondents
In order to get more accurate data, the number of the sample size was enlarged and collected to 198 respondents.
The data will be analyze by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS)
STATE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE (%)
Johor 8 4.0
Kuala Lumpur 19 9.6
Melaka 2 1.0
Negeri Sembilan 6 3.0
Pahang 2 1.0
Perak 3 1.5
Putrajaya 12 6.1
Selangor 132 66.7
Singapore 14 7.1
Total 198 100.0
Model SummaryModel
R R SquareAdjusted R
SquareStd. Error of the
Estimate1 .545 .297 .231 9.901
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t Sig.
BStd. Error
Beta
(Constant) -32.654 9.313-
3.506.001
Travel time -.047 .017 -.318-
2.783.006
Skill and knowledge
3.389 1.296 .200 2.615 .010
Age .466 .186 .226 2.503 .013Years of
education1.596 .562 .317 2.838 .005
monthly income (RM)
-.002 .001 -.356-
2.531.012
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error BetaPast
experience and interest 2.549 1.522 0.136 1.675 0.096Commitment 2.023 1.583 0.106 1.278 0.203
Facilities provided 2.24 1.556 0.111 1.44 0.152
Psychology benefit -1.758 1.236 -0.11 -1.421 0.157
Social benefit -1.356 1.091 -0.094 -1.243 0.215Physical benefit -0.81 1.65 -0.043 -0.491 0.624
Education gained 0.086 1.379 0.005 0.063 0.95
Travel cost (RM) -0.007 0.034 -0.02 -0.195 0.846
Equipment cost (RM) 0 0 0.121 1.466 0.145
Sex 0.759 1.841 0.027 0.412 0.681Races -1.791 2.027 -0.068 -0.883 0.378
Membership 1.038 3.246 0.021 0.32 0.749
There are 12 expected factors that are not significant. So, those factors are not influencing the participation in extreme recreation activities at PCP
5 FACTORS INFLUENCING EXTREME RECREATION ACTIVITIES PARTICIPATION AT
PCP :
Development of PCP should be taken by considering the participation factors in extreme recreation activities.
Since PCP provides activities that involve high risk, so their management should increase the number of instructor especially in wall climbing complex. The purpose is to control and monitor the activity movement of the participants in those activity.
Richard Kraus (1978) Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society. Santa Monica, CA, Good Year, p. 37.
Ewert, A. W., and R. Schreyer. 1990. Risk recreation: trends and implications for the 1990s. In Proc. of the Outdoor Recreation Trends Symposium III, Indianapolis, IN, March 29-31.