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Page 1: ENGINE BASICS

By T.C.SUDHIR

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Synopsis Of PresentationIntroductionWorkingNomenclatureCam mechanismClassificationApplicationAdvantageDisadvantageSummary

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IC Engine-IntroductionTo convert heat energy in to mechanical

work.Combustion of fuel inside the engine

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Working

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Engine nomenclature

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Pistons and connecting rod

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Cam shaft and valve actuating mechanism

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Hemispherical head engine

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Overhead cam shaft

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ClassificationBased on strokesBased on fuelBased on ignition systemBased on cylinderBased on applicationBased on speed

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Based on strokes

Two stroke Four stroke

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Based on ignition system

Spark Ignition EngineCompression ignition engine

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Spark Ignition EngineIgnited by an electric spark.It is known as Otto cycle engine

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Compression ignition engine

Ignition by compressionIt is also called as diesel cycle

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Based on cylinder

No of cylindersArrangement of cylinder

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Number of cylindersSingle cylinder

EngineMulti cylinder

engine

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Arrangement of cylinder

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In-line vertical engine

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V-type engine

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Opposed cylinder engine

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Radial engine

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Type of coolingAir cooled engine Water cooled engine

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ApplicationTransport vehiclesPrime moversAgriculture machineryEarth moving equipments

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AdvantagesThe system is quite simple Less costLess maintenancePump not required

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DisadvantagesThe cooling rate is very lowWater must be maintained up to certain levelSize of radiator is largeLarge quantity of coolant is necessary

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SummaryWorkingNomenclatureCam mechanismClassificationApplicationAdvantageDisadvantage

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Thank You

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Quires?...


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