Development ApplicationE-Governance
AND
Presenter:
HENRY JOHN NAGUN NUEVA - ECE
M.S. Management Engineering
I. Reinventing Government in the Information Age.
II. People’s Participation, Consensus Building and Transparency through ICTs : Issues & Challenges for Governance in the Philippines .
III. Shaping Organization Form: Communication, Connection & Community.
IV. ICTs and Employment: the problem of Job Quality.
CONTENT
Objective
1. Understand the principle of e-Governance.2. Understand reinvention as applied in the Government.3. Determine valuable factors that would help in promoting ICT in Government Systems.4. Assemble materials requisite prior to ICT applications.5. Describe & Provide recommendation on Industry’s Job Quality
At the end of the presentation, we should be able to:
“One of the most widespread and easiest applications ine-government is ONLINE DISSEMINATION of
BASIC GOVERNMENT INFORMATION”
Reinventing Government In the Information Age
Government
Government refers to the legislators, administrators, and arbitrators in the administrative bureaucracy who control a state at a given time, and to the system of government by which they are organized.
Government is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of government, or form of state governance, refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized.
RESPONSIBILITY
THOROUGH DECISION& PROGRAM
IMPLEMENTATION
DISCIPLINE
MAIN MENU
RESPONSIBILITY
• Responsible in planning and gathering resources for government programs.
• Responsible leaders and citizens.
• Quick and quality performance prior to local & national governance.
• Government transparency and accountability.
DISCIPLINE
• Strong & strict individual and group compliance that offers great opportunity to national intelligence.
• Collective idea bounded by the state policy and its jurisdiction which cannot be separated by the law.
• National integrity and courage to uplift the quality of government system both local and national charter.
THOROUGH DECISION & PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
• Centralize quality of information disseminated under the state of law.
• Product of qualitative study and dominant classic of favour and demand.
• Majority and general decision applicable providing benefits but not war.
Why we need Reinvention ?
•It will create and focus the work of management on a higher purpose .
•It will also embed the ethos of community and citizenship.
•Make direction setting bottom-up and outside-in.
•De-politicize decision making.
•It will also develop holistic performance measures.
Defining Reinvention as Applied in Government
A method or process from which an applicable system needs to bring into use again by means of conducting,
organizing, planning and implementing productive projects or initiatives executed by law, leaders of the
law and people governed under these law.
Reinvention
"ICT-enabled applications have much to offer information age reform processes of decentralization, increased accountability, and democratization in government, the capacity to improve
democratic processes by providing information to citizens and by allowing the voices of citizens to be heard by each other and by
politicians and public servants.”
Principle & Goals Behind Government Reinvention
Next>>
Efficiency Improvement
• Processes and procedures Modification to increase quality Output.
• Application of Statistical Quality Control
• Implementation of Citizen’s Satisfaction surveys.
Decentralization
• Excellent Decision Assembly
• Knowledge in Corporate and/or Government Directives
• Uniformity of Policies and Regulations
Increase Performance & Resource Management
• Clear Policy Emphasis Development and Resource Availability Alterations.
• Updated Employee and Management Training
• Updated government materials, equipments and facilities.
Ability in Marketization
• Excellent Market Strategy
• Knowledge in e-Commerce
• Excellent Planning and Organizational Strategy
Accountability
• Honest and True Government Service
• Service-oriented and prompt provision
• Courtesy and Ownership towards citizens concern.
People’s Participation
Consensus Building
Government Transparency through ICTs
Application of Reinvention as Applied in Government
ICT in Government
Shaping National & Local Community Organizations
via 3C’sCommunication, Connection & Community
COMMUNICATION in ICT
Communication as applied in ICT is a major model of
disseminating symbols, characters, data & information
from which evaluated, implemented and monitored through
validated process.
Communication Technology is the most important aspect
when it comes to networks and security. Without this element, system is useless.
SENDER RECEIVERCHANNEL
CONNECTION or CONNECTIVITY
This aspect is simply defined as a condition of being connected. Control and limitations are inclusive components that may vary in accordance to the
management applicationof such organization.
IMPORTANCE:To be familiar, informed, updated and
knowledgeable in a workflow environment and alike.
COMMUNITY
The main reason why we need to create an organized, well-oriented and transparent
government is because of our COMMUNITY, as categorized either a Geographic,
communities of Culture, or community Organizations.
Inadequate ICT infrastructure to support interconnectivity and wider public access to government information and services.
Issue:
Applications of 3C’s
• Radio Programs and Advertisements
• Television Programs, Advertisements and Public & Foreign Affairs
• Telecommunications
• Networking and Web Interactions
ICTs & EMPLOYMENT affecting JOB QUALITY
• The use of ICTs are associated with new patterns of job creation and job loss.
-Indications to put forward jobs could be lost through:
1. Automation2. Obsolescence 3. Disintermediation
ICT replaces old tasks and occupations through automation, such as the telephone switchboard operator. But the technologies also create new tasks and occupations, such as Webpage designers or call-centre workers or a variety of new intermediaries .
ICTs & EMPLOYMENT affecting JOB QUALITY
•The creation of entirely new industries such as the 1. Application software, 2. Computer Systems, 3. Micro-electronic products, 4. the GSM industries etc has brought
about new employment opportunities, which employ a substantial number of people.
Demand for ICT products & services generating local jobs
Generated local jobs since 2007 through ICTs
• BPO ( Business Processing Outsource ) - Call Center
- Virtual Assistance - SEO (Search Engine Optimization)- Remote Assistance
• CORPORATE AND BUSINESS ANALYST• PROGRAMMERS, WEB DESIGNERS, GRAPHIC ARTISTS• APPLICATION SOFTWARE CREATORS
Generated local jobs since 2007 through ICTs
• HEALTH TECHNICIANS
•SURVEILLANCE ADMINISTRATOR
• HIGH-END CLIMATOLOGIST and WEATHER OBSERVERS
•FACTORY & FOOD PRODUCTION TECHNICIAN•NETWORK & COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERS
ICT Status in the Philippines as of 2011
•According to Cymbeline Refalda-Villamin,A total of 4,670,824 telephone lines have been installed by various carriers including PLDT, Globe, Smart, Islacom, Piltel, Digitel, and others.
As of 2011, approximately 2,100,000 units of GSM phones including WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) enabled were sold. WAP phones can be used for emails and Internet access, making Philippines the text messaging capital of the world.
In the ranking of worldwide Internet economy with regards to competitiveness in Asian countries as of the current year, the Philippines ranks 39th, followed by India (43rd) and Indonesia (45th). Singapore ranks 2nd, followed by Australia (13th), Hongkong (14th), and Japan (17th).
ICT or cyber parks continue to be established in the country–
1. Eastwood Cyber Park in Libis,
2. Quezon City and Northgate Cyber Zone in Filinvest, Alabang.
3. Fort Bonifacio Global City, BCDA ICT Zone, and Laguna Industrial Park ICT Zone in Metro Manila
4. Cebu ICT Zone in Northern Visayas
5. Subic Cyber port in Zambales
6. Baguio city Economic Zone
ICT Status in the Philippines
eLGU Website Status in the Pangasinan Provinces
As of January 8, 2012 researched by the presenter.Municipality /
City District Website .gov
DomainURL:
Agno 1 Y N http://www.agno.pangasinan.info/
Alaminos City 1 Y Y http://www.alaminoscity.gov.ph/index.aspx
Anda 1 Y N http://www.andapangasinan.com/
Bani 1 Y Y http://www.bani.gov.ph/index2.htm
Bolinao 1 Y Y http://bolinao.gov.ph/home/
Burgos 1 N N
Dasol 1 N N
Infanta 1 N N
Mabini 1 Y Y http://www.mabini-pangasinan.gov.ph/
Sual 1 N N
Aguilar 2 N N
Municipality /City
District Website .gov Domain
URL:
Basista 2 N N
Binmaley 2 Y N http://binmaleypangasinan.blogspot.com/
Bugallon 2 N N
Labrador 2 N N
Lingayen 2 Y Yhttp://www.lingayen.gov.ph/
Mangatarem 2 N N
Urbiztondo 2 N N
Bayambang 3 Y Y http://www.bayambang.gov.ph/
Calasiao 3 Y N http://www.pinablincalasiao.com/
Malasiqui 3 Y Y http://malasiqui.gov.ph/
Mapandan 3 N N
Municipality /City
District Website .gov Domain
URL:
San Carlos City
3 N N
Santa Barbara
3 Y Yhttp://www.stabarbara.gov.ph/
Dagupan City 4 Y Y http://www.dagupan.gov.ph/
Manaoag 4 Y Y http://www.manaoag.gov.ph/
Mangaldan 4 Y Y http://www.mangaldan.gov.ph/
San Fabian 4 N N
San Jacinto 4 N N
Alcala 5 N N
Bautista 5 N N
Binalonan 5 Y Yhttp://www.binalonan.gov.ph
Laoac 5 N N
Municipality /City
District Website .gov Domain
URL:
Pozorubbio 5 N N
Santo Tomas 5 N N
Sison 5 Y Y http://www.sisonlgu.gov.ph/
Urdaneta City 5 Y Y http://urdaneta-city.gov.ph/
Villasis 5 Y Y http://www.villasis.gov.ph/
Asingan 6 N N
Balungao 6 Y N http://www.balungao.org/
Natividad 6 N N
Rosales 6 Y N http://www.rosalespangasinan.com/
San Manuel 6 N N
San Nicolas 6 Y N http://www.lgu-sannicolas.com/
Municipality /City
District Website .gov Domain
URL:
San Quintin 6 N N
Santa Maria 6 N N
Tayug 6 N N
Umingan 6 Y Y http://umingan.gov.ph/
Vision & Continuing Development in
Philippine ICT Industry
Vision
• To enabled e-society where citizens have access to technologies that will provide quality education, efficient government service, greater source of Livelihood and a better way of life.
•To develop Country as a World Class ICT Service Providers
•Provide Government Services to Stakeholders Online
•Create an enabling legal and regulatory environment
• Provide affordable internet access to all segments of the population
•Develop an IT enabled Workforce
According to the survey by Global Index / Meta Group Research of 47 countries, the Filipinos are the top knowledge workers of the world, followed by the Australians, Americans, Canadians, and French. The Filipino IT professional is the man of the hour. Undergoing only perhaps a week-long software / hardware training course, IT companies in any part of the world are willing to immediately hire and relocate him and give him US$ 10,000 or Ph P 400,000 basic monthly salary.
Aim to become Asia's knowledge centre in the 21st century when at the moment, Singapore is perhaps already Asia's knowledge centre, with Malaysia fast becoming another one. We can see that detrimental factors including weak infrastructure, terrorists problem and others do not prevent the Philippines from transforming into a digital economy and treading the threshold of globalization where in fact Human resources is the Philippine vast capital.
RECOMMENDATION
Presenter's Recommendation:
In order to implement ICT and enabling citizens to be betterinformed, more involved and participative in local governance;
1. Government should provide ICT educational and training awareness accessibility to all citizens.
2. Create a local & national task force to monitor and evaluate ICT progress in the Philippines
3. Government should implement, internet-enabled government service applications such as Social Security, Benefits, Community activities and other related >>>
communication medium guided by R.A. 8792 also known asE-Commerce Act.
4. Government should disseminate central cyber community in local & national areas for free to all citizens towards ICT accessibility.
5. Government should create national directive and rules pertaining to the execution of ICT Applications.
END
http://www.oocities.org/ict_philippines/ictinthephilippines.html
References:
http://www.geocities.ws/ict_philippines/ictinthephilippines.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government : January 2012
Erwin A. Alampaye-LGU Development
http://www.iicd.org/files/icts-for-education.pdf
http://www.digitalfilipino.com/the-philippines-e-commerce-law-republic-act-no-8792