ENG 111TOP NOTCH 1
WEEK 4
UNIT 3 THE EXTENDED FAMILY
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1. Parent (n) :
Word formation: parental (adj)Definition: a mother or father of a person Ex: I'm going to meet Carl's parents for the first time this
weekend.
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2. Grandparent (n) :
Definition: the father or mother of a person's father or mother
Ex: grandmother / grandma
grandfaher / grandpaEx: I visit my grandparents once a week.
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3. Uncle (n) :
Definition: the brother of someone's mother or father, or the husband of someone's aunt
Ex: We invited my Uncle Steve round for dinner.
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4. Aunt(n) :
Definition: the sister of someone's father or mother, or the wife of someone's uncle
Ex: I have never seen my aunt, because she lives in Australia.
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5. Cousin (n) :
Definition: a child of a person's aunt or uncle Ex: Many of our distant cousins, whom we hadn't seen for
years, came to my sister's wedding.
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6. Nephew (n) :
Definition: a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife
1. Niece (n) :Definition: a daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter
of your husband's or wife's brother or sister
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7. In-laws (n) :
Definition: the parents of your husband or wife and other members of their family
Ex: We were staying with my in-laws in the first few years of
our marriage.
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8. Twin (n) :
Word formation: twin (adj) Definition: either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion
Ex: My sister has twin sons. Ex: twin towers
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9. Only child(n) :
Definition: a child who has no sisters or brothers Ex: It is generally believed that an only child is tend to be spoilt
and irresponsible.
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10. Adopted (adj) :
Word formation: adopt (v)Definition: an adopted child has been legally taken by another
family to be looked after as their own child Collocation: to have a child adopted (to give a baby to
someone else Ex: They've got two adopted children and one of their own. Ex: They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to
adopt.
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11. Stepfather / stepmother (n) :
Stepfather definition: the man who is married to someone's mother but who is not their real father
Stepmother definition: the woman who is married to someone's father but who is not their real mother
Ex: He had a difficult childhood , because he never loved his
stepfather.
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12. Stepson/ Stepdaughter (n) :
Definition: the son/daughter of your husband or wife from a previous marriage
Ex: Mary has three children including her step-son.
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13. Stepsister (n) - stepbrother (n) :
Definition: not your parents' daughter/son, but the daughter/son of a person one of your parents has married
Ex: John has two stepbrothers and they all get along well.
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14. Half-sister(n) - half-brother (n) :
Definition: a sister/brother who is the daughter of only one of your parents
Ex: Warren is my half-brother. We have the same mother, but
different fathers.
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15. Married (adj) :
Definition: having a wife or husband Collocations: get married Ex: They are a nice married couple. Ex: My sister and her husband have been happily married for
10 years.
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16. Single(adj) :
Definition: someone who is not married
Collocations: single-parent (n) Ex: The number of single-parent families dependent on the
state has risen enormously in recent years.
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17. Separated (adj) :
Definition: husband and wife living in different houses but not legally divorced
Ex: Nancy and Edward are seperated but they haven’t divorced yet.
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18. Divorced (adj) :
Word formation: divorce (v)Definition: married in the past but not married nowCollocations: get divorced Ex: They got divorced after only six months of marriage. Ex: She’s divorcing her husband after 15 years of marriage.
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19. Widowed (adj) :
Word formation: widow (n) (a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again)
Definition: describes a person whose husband or wife has died Ex: He was widowed at the age of 35, and never got married
again.
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20. Engaged (adj) :
Word formation: engagement (n)Definition: having formally agreed to marry Collocations: get engaged
be engaged to sb Ex: They are engaged to be married in August. Ex: She was engaged to the man she dated for a year.
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21. Fiancée (n) – Fiancé (n)
Definition:
Fiancée : the woman who a man is engaged to be married to Fiancé: the man who a woman is engaged to be married to Ex: Have you met Christina’s fiancé ?
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22. Same (adj) :exactly like another or each other
Ex: My twin sister and I have got the same nose.
23. Different (adj) :not the same
Ex: She seems to wear something different every day.
24. Alike (adj) : similar; like each other
Ex: The children all look very alike.
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25. Adult (n) :
Word formation: adult (adj)Definition: a person or animal that has grown to full size and
strength Ex: An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.Ex: Let’s try to be adult about this.
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26. Expect (v) :
Word formation: expectation (n)Definition: to think or believe something will happen, or
someone will arrive Synonyms: anticipate Collocations: expect to do sth Ex: We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. Ex: My mother was very surprised when she saw me standing
in front of the door, becase she didn't expect to see me .
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27. Return (v) :
Word formation: return (n)Definition: to come or go back to a previous place Synonyms: go back, turn backCollocations: return to somewhere Ex: Henry returned home/returned to his home after many
years of traveling. Ex: The whole town came out to celebrate his return from the
war.
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28. Pay (v) :
Word formation: payment (n)Definition: to give money to someone for something you
want to buy or for services provided Collocations: pay for sth Ex: How much did you pay for the tickets?
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29. Cost (v) :
Word formation: cost (n)Definition: If something costs an amount of money, you must
pay that amount to buy or do it Collocations: cost a lot to do Ex: A:“How much does this book cost” B: "It costs £25."
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30. Expense (n) :
Word formation: Definition: when you spend or use money, time or effort Collocations: expense of doing sth Ex: We've just had a new garage built at great expense.
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31. Depend on (v) :
Definition: to trust someone or something and know that they will help you or do what you want or expect them to do
Collocations: depend on sb to do sth Ex: You can always depend on Michael in a crisis.
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32. Understand (v) :
Word formation: understandable (adj), understanding (n)Definition: to know the meaning of something that someone
says Synonyms: comprehendCollocations: understand each other Ex: She explained the whole idea again, but I still didn't
understand.
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33. Responsibility (n) :
Word formation: Definition: something that it is your job or duty to deal with Ex: It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.Ex: She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.
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