PAPER
Aajwanthi BaradwajJong Hoon JunMeri LundahlUlpu Kojo
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN CASE
2012
14 DEC 2012
FINAL PRESENTATION
SUN, EARTH, PEOPLE, and PAPER
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AIM TO CREATE NEW USAGE OF PAPER
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PRO
BLEM
WORLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA
(based on the data from World Bank)
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SOLU
TION
Plastic laminate
Silver gridsP-type silicon
N-type siliconAluminium collector
Paper
ZincZinc chloride gelManganese oxide
Plastic laminate
e-e-
e-
Device
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PHOTOVOLTAIC PAPER
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WH
Y ?
CARBON FOOTPRINTS OF ELECTRICITY SOURCES
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Source: Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation, Eurelectric 2011
770 g(CO2-eq)/kWh
FOSSIL FUEL (avg.) SUN
46 g(CO2-eq)/kWh
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WH
Y ?
CARBON FOOTPRINTS OF SOLAR PANEL CARRIERS
100
GLASS
10 000 g(CO2-eq)/m2 94 g(CO2-eq)/m2
Assuming glass thickness of 4 mm, density 2500 kg/m2 and carbon footprint of 1000 CO2 eq / kg and paper grammage of 80 g/m2 (office paper) and carbon footprint of 1179 1000 CO2 eq / kg according to VTT
PAPER
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AN
D
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If we assume that the conversion factors of conventional solar panel and photo-
voltaic paper are approximately same, then ...
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REA
LLY !
1700
CARBON FOOTPRINTS (g(CO2-eq)/kWh) COMPARISON
(Estimation based on the previous assumption)
PHOTOVOLTAIC PAPERFOSSIL FUEL (avg.)
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RO
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MA
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# of co
mp
anies
time
LABORATORY SMALL BIZ. BIG BIZ.
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Printable Si-based Solar Cell@ Solar wheeler, United Solar
Ovonic, G24
Printable Organic Solar Cell@ MIT, ECN, Konarca
Printable Rechargeable Battery@ i4Energy
Paper@ UPM
Plastic Laminates
Electrical Accessories
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MA
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MARKET DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPING
DEVELOPED
2013
PRICE
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Silicon cell + conventional
battery
Silicon cell + conventional
battery
Organic cell + printed battery
Organic cell + printed battery
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TO-D
O
FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
Test Optimal paper
Select Plastic laminate for protection
Check Regulations for electric products
Design Anti-theft function
Research Recycling procedure
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USA
GE
APPLICATIONS
ADVERTISEMENT BOARDS
PORTABLE SOLAR PANELS
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SCEN
E 1
sun-ray
photovoltaic paper
circuit & battery
cable to LED
LED
glass
poster
glass
photovoltaic paper
cable to LED
poster
sun-ray
LED, circuit, battery
glass
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CDPAPAR SOLAR PANEL FOR DAILY
USE AS A MASS PROCUCTALL OVER THE WORLD.
Easy-to-use paper solar panel products are made in the traditional paper sizes such as A4 (297mm x 210mm) and A0 (1189mm x 841mm).
With a panel of the size A4 you can charge the mobile phone. The panel of the size A0 collects energy for the use of one laptop.
The service life of the solar panel is 20 years.
SIZE A0 - Paper solar panel
It has been plated on plastic, in which there are folds.
SIZE A4 - Paper solar panel
SCEN
E 2 14
Easy-to-use paper solar panel
Traditional paper sizes
(e.g. A4 (297mm x 210mm) and A0 (1189mm x 841mm))
A4 you can charge the mobile phone
A0 collects energy for the use of one laptop
The solar panels on the roof and on the walls
Connection at the corners
Frame from the UPM profi material to locate the panels
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SYSTEM
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ECO-SYSTEM
Development Raw Materials
Transport & Logistics
Manufacture Distribution Usage Disposal
AdvertisementBoards
Portable SolarPanels
Concept Designers
Technical Developers
Engineers
ResearchersR & D
Battery(Zn, MnO, ZnCl)
Accessories(Cu, Plastic)
LED/lights
Paper(wood, chemicals)
Solar panel(Si, Al, Ag)
Company DRetail & instructions
Company CDistributionto advertising agencies
Goverment/City encourage usage by providing susbesdies/loans
Company DMarketing and maintainanace for customers
Company CRepair &Maintainance
Special printing services
Informed customers who get their panels replaced & recycled
Company C & D collection for recycling
Company E Recyclingcompany
Company BBatteries & Additional fixtures
LED light producer
Advertising agency & special printerscollaborate
UPMPaper
Company ACoating panel
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WR
AP U
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Problem to Tackle
Benefit of Photovoltaic paper
Application Scenes of Photovoltaic paper
Sustainable Eco-System of Photovoltaic paper
TODAY, WE INTRODUCED ...
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TEAM
MEMBERS
Aajwanthi Baradwaj [email protected] Creative Sustainability / Communication Design
Jong Hoon Jun [email protected] Industrial and Strategic Design
Meri Lundahl [email protected] Bioproduct Engineering
Ulpu Kojo [email protected] Creative Sustainability / Interior Design
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PAPERKIITOSTACKTHANK YOU
QUESTIONS?