A NETWORK OF 58 GLOBAL MEMBERS ABU DHABI SECURITIES EXCHANGE + AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE + ATHENS EXCHANGE + AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE + BERMUDA STOCK EXCHANGE + BM&FBOVESPA + BME SPANISH EXCHANGES + BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE BUENOS AIRES + BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO + BOLSA DE VALORES DE COLOMBIA + BOLSA DE VALORES DE LIMA + BOLSA MEXICANA DE VALORES + BORSA ISTANBUL + BOURSE DE CASABLANCA + BOURSE DE LUXEMBOURG + BSE INDIA + BURSA MALAYSIA + CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS EXCHANGE + CHINA FINANCIAL FUTURES EXCHANGE + CME GROUP + COLOMBO STOCK EXCHANGE + CYPRUS STOCK EXCHANGE + DALIAN COMMODITY EXCHANGE + DEUTSCHE BÖRSE + THE EGYPTIAN EXCHANGE + GRETAI SECURITIES EXCHANGE + HONG KONG EXCHANGES AND CLEARING + INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE + INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE + INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE + IRISH STOCK EXCHANGE + JAPAN EXCHANGE GROUP + JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE + KOREA EXCHANGE + LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE GROUP + MALTA STOCK EXCHANGE + MOSCOW EXCHANGE + MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET + NASDAQ OMX GROUP + NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA + NYSE EURONEXT + OSLO BØRS + PHILIPPINE STOCK EXCHANGE + SAUDI STOCK EXCHANGE (TADAWUL) + SHANGHAI FUTURES EXCHANGE + SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE + SHENZHEN STOCK EXCHANGE + SINGAPORE EXCHANGE + SIX SWISS EXCHANGE + STOCK EXCHANGE OF MAURITIUS + STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND + TAIWAN FUTURES EXCHANGE + TAIWAN STOCK EXCHANGE + TEL-AVIV STOCK EXCHANGE + TMX GROUP + WARSAW STOCK EXCHANGE + WIENER BÖRSE + ZHENGZHOU COMMODITY EXCHANGE = WORLD FEDERATION OF EXCHANGES 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
A NETWORK OF 58 GlObAl mEmbERs Abu DhAbi sEcuRiTiEs ExchANGE + AmmAN sTOcK ExchANGE + AThENs ExchANGE + AusTRAliAN sEcuRiTiEs ExchANGE + bERmuDA sTOcK ExchANGE + bm&FbOVEsPA + bmE sPANish ExchANGEs + bOlsA DE cOmERciO DE buENOs AiREs + bOlsA DE cOmERciO DE sANTiAGO + bOlsA DE VAlOREs DE cOlOmbiA + bOlsA DE VAlOREs DE limA + bOlsA mExicANA DE VAlOREs + bORsA isTANbul + bOuRsE DE cAsAblANcA + bOuRsE DE luxEmbOuRG + bsE iNDiA + buRsA mAlAysiA + chicAGO bOARD OPTiONs ExchANGE + chiNA FiNANciAl FuTuREs ExchANGE + cmE GROuP + cOlOmbO sTOcK ExchANGE + cyPRus sTOcK ExchANGE + DAliAN cOmmODiTy ExchANGE + DEuTschE böRsE + ThE EGyPTiAN ExchANGE + GRETAi sEcuRiTiEs ExchANGE + hONG KONG ExchANGEs AND clEARiNG + iNDONEsiA sTOcK ExchANGE + iNTERcONTiNENTAlExchANGE + iNTERNATiONAl sEcuRiTiEs ExchANGE + iRish sTOcK ExchANGE + JAPAN ExchANGE GROuP + JOhANNEsbuRG sTOcK ExchANGE + KOREA ExchANGE + lONDON sTOcK ExchANGE GROuP + mAlTA sTOcK ExchANGE + mOscOW ExchANGE + muscAT sEcuRiTiEs mARKET + NAsDAQ Omx GROuP + NATiONAl sTOcK ExchANGE OF iNDiA + NysE EuRONExT + OslO bøRs + PhiliPPiNE sTOcK ExchANGE + sAuDi sTOcK ExchANGE (TADAWul) + shANGhAi FuTuREs ExchANGE + shANGhAi sTOcK ExchANGE + shENzhEN sTOcK ExchANGE + siNGAPORE ExchANGE + six sWiss ExchANGE + sTOcK ExchANGE OF mAuRiTius + sTOcK ExchANGE OF ThAilAND + TAiWAN FuTuREs ExchANGE + TAiWAN sTOcK ExchANGE + TEl-AViV sTOcK ExchANGE + Tmx GROuP + WARsAW sTOcK ExchANGE + WiENER böRsE + zhENGzhOu cOmmODiTy ExchANGE = WORLD FEDERATION OF EXCHANGES 2012 ANNuAl REPORT & sTATisTics
* The name has been changed to borsa istanbul as of 3 April 2013 but as this Report was conducted, the name was still İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası.
The WFE is the association of 58 regulated exchanges around the world. We develop and promote standards in markets.
WFE ASSOCIATESThe Associates group was established to involve independent SROs, clearinghouses, registries, depositories and other actors judged to provide critical infrastructure support to the exchange environment.
WFE has 2 Associates:
1. Depositary Trust & Clearing corporation (DTcc)
2. The Options clearing corporation
Abu Dhabi securities ExchangeAmman Stock ExchangeAthens ExchangeAustralian securities ExchangeBermuda Stock ExchangeBM&FBOVESPA S.A.bmE spanish Exchangesbolsa de comercio de buenos Airesbolsa de comercio de santiagobolsa de Valores de colombiabolsa de Valores de limabolsa mexicana de Valoresbourse de casablancabourse de luxembourgbsE limitedBursa MalaysiaCBOE Holdings, Inc.china Financial Futures Exchange cmE GroupColombo Stock ExchangeCyprus Stock ExchangeDalian Commodity ExchangeDeutsche börse AGThe Egyptian ExchangeGreTai Securities Markethong Kong Exchanges and clearingIndonesia Stock ExchangeintercontinentalExchange icEinternational securities Exchange - isE
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate at the time of printing, but the WFE cannot accept any responsibility for errors or omissions. WFE commissions articles on capital market policy and practices for publication in Focus and for website posting. The views of the authors do not necessarily reflect those of this Federation or its member exchanges. For reproduction or citation, please contact the WFE.
WFE 2013. All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
ThE WOrld FEdEraTiON OF ExChaNgES
2 Letter from the Chairman
3 Letter from the CEO
5 2013 Board of Directors
6 2012 General Assembly and Annual Meeting
10 2012 WFE Award for Excellence
12 WFE Focus in 2012
21 Affiliates and Correspondents
22 WFE Enhances Its Statistics Database
26 2012 WFE Market Highlights
52 WFE Audited Financial Statements 2012
2012 markET STaTiSTiCS
62 Equity Markets
88 Fixed-Income
98 Derivatives
115 Indicators
121 Alternative & SME
132 Other Markets
140 Foreign Exchange Rates
142 Statistics Definitions & Examples
2 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
address the issues with OTC and exchange-traded derivatives that were highlighted in the 2010 study. The report also aims to contribute to the current discussion by proposing new international standards.
According to WFE global statistics, 2012 was a very challenging year for exchanges as the volumes of all products traded on WFE members were significantly down: -22.5% for equity transactions (USD 49 trillion) and -20% for derivatives (14.9 billion of equity and interest rate contracts traded). Meanwhile, the only growth indicator was market capitalization. After the sharp decline observed during the summer of 2011, it recovered in 2012 by growing 15%, returning to its end-of-2010 level. The number of listed companies remained stable in 2012 at 46 332.
With that, I would like to thank my fellow Board Members, their staff and everyone at the WFE Secretariat and everyone who has contributed to the WFE’s restructuring and its work and operation. I am proud to have served as Chairman during this challenging period and overseen the completion of the reform process.
it has been my honor to serve as Chairman of the World Federation of Exchanges for the past two years. my tenure as WFE Chair coincided with a significant time in WFE’s history – the restructuring of the WFE with the objective of increasing its impact on global financial policy, including greater visibility for the point of view of member exchanges.
Tremendous efforts have been made by members of the Federation, the Board of Directors, and the various committees to develop new statutes which support the creation of a new WFE structure. With this restructuring, the WFE Board decided to create the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief operating officer (COO) positions. At its General Assembly in Taipei in October 2012, the WFE approved the new statutes unanimously.
lETTEr FrOm ThE ChairmaN
The revised organizational structure will enable the new WFE to enhance its profile and advocacy role and provide stronger leadership on global regulatory and policy issues. A more influential WFE will contribute to the key role played by regulated exchanges in capital formation, development of economies and creation of employment.
With the world’s financial system under unprecedented stress since 2008, it is important to remind policy makers and all stakeholders of the unique role of regulated exchanges at every opportunity. We cannot emphasize enough the exchanges’ contribution to capital formation, economic development and jobs creation.
In September 2012, the WFE reaffirmed its support of regulatory action in the global derivatives market following the publication of new study. The report, “The New Global Risk Transfer Market: Transformation and the Status Quo”, by the TABB Group, describes how regulatory reform is resulting in significant shifts in product selection across the global risk transfer market.
During and immediately following the global financial crisis in 2008, the WFE vigorously advocated for reform and regulation of the OTC derivatives markets, which were identified as having made significant contributions to the financial turmoil. This latest report provides an updated assessment on the changes in market structure and how new regulations
hON. rONald arCulliChairman, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 3
With so much of our varied business models questioned, challenged, spoken about by our clients and officials and commentators, it is crucial for exchange leaders to come together under the WFE umbrella to be vocal with our own positions on issues facing the industry and to get those arguments out to our client bases and the public officials.
An ongoing and overarching objective of the WFE is to promote the unique role of exchanges in facilitating capital formation and risk management to support economic growth. Besides their unique value proposition in market structure which ensure efficient price discovery and market integrity, exchanges have other specificities:
• Self Regulatory Organization (SRO) responsibilities, with particular reference to market surveillance, trading rules, disciplinary measures against members and listing standards,
Since June 2012, i am very happy to be a member of the World Federation of Exchanges` family again as its Chief Executive Officer this time, after many years of serving as a member of the WFE Board.
lETTEr FrOm ThE CEO
As Chairman Ronald Arculli elaborated earlier in this publication, the General Assembly in Taipei, October 2012, was a turning point in the restructuring of WFE (see page 2) into a more pro-active player in shaping regulation as the advocate of the industry and a more effective coordinator of member activities.
My goal is to expand and enhance WFE’s services and advocacy for well-regulated exchanges, particularly during this period of rapid global economic transformation, and to lead the WFE in articulating the unified global exchange viewpoint about industry regulatory issues. I will continue to facilitate coordination between WFE members, to maintain a high level of visibility for WFE initiatives among policymakers, regulators and academics. I also would like to thank Mr. Thomas Krantz, my predecessor, for his 15 years of outstanding service to this Federation.
hüSEyİN ErkaN
4 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
• The public role of exchanges in promoting fair practices among investors, listed companies, and other market participants,
• As the facilitator of capital flows to companies to help them grow and thus, help achieve economic growth with job creation in the countries they operate.
WFE has a long-standing commitment to bringing the world’s regulated exchanges together in order to improve the quality of markets. Over the last couple of years, we have seen deterioration in the market quality, due to the unleveled playing field which has resulted in lack of transparency, regulatory arbitrage, fragmentation, dark pools, etc. in the market place.
If we take fragmentation and transparency, many instruments traded today on and off exchanges are the same and substitutable in an economic sense that to have the information and transparency on one without the other is disruptive
to fair and efficient price discovery. Exchanges do not see the benefit, for the public good, of requiring some market participants to disclose, but not others, for that which fulfills, essentially, the same investment or risk management purpose.
To ensure investor confidence, it seems imperative for public authorities to assure that all platforms trading the same instruments be subject to the same standards, regardless of their actual licensed status. In order to restore credibility to the marketplaces there must be equivalent standards for all participants. In many markets where member exchanges operate, the WFE considers that the various structures and rules in place no longer work together to assure fair treatment and efficiency for investors and issuers.
A relationship which is critical for both listed companies and exchange operators is the contractual tie between issuers and their primary listing venues. This relationship has
been all too often overlooked in today’s market structure debates. Many member exchanges are hard pressed to answer corporate treasurers’ valid questions as to what is happening with the trading of their company’s securities.
With regard to dark pools, the regulators should ensure that the market share of dark pools is not hindering or eroding the quality of price formation processes on transparent markets.
The exchanges are regulated to be structured in such a way to provide neutral trading operations, independent of the interests of any one constituency. Neutrality is crucial for equality of access and treatment.
WFE is committed to tackle these market structure issues in the future with the help of more research and active participation in the debates with the regulators.
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 5
2013 BOard OF dirECTOrS
Officers
Chairman Andreas PreussDeutsche Börse AG
Edemir PintoBM&FBOVESPA
Chow Chung KongHong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
Tony WeeresingheLondon Stock Exchange
Duncan NiederauerNYSE Euronext
Vice Chairman Thomas KloetTMX Group
Phupinder GillCME Group
Gui MinjieShanghai Stock Exchange
Nicky Newton-KingJohannesburg Stock Exchange
Meyer S. FrucherNASDAQ OMX
Chairman of the Working Committee Ravi NarainNational Stock Exchange of India
William J. BrodskyChicago Board Options Exchange
Atsushi SaitoTokyo Stock Exchange
Ibrahim M. TurhanIstanbul Stock Exchange
Luiz TellezBolsa Mexicana de Valores
Bongsoo KimKorea Exchange
Urs RüegseggerSIX Swiss Exchange
americas
asia - Pacific
Europe - middle East - africa
at large
6 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
On 15 October 2012 in Taipei, the general assembly of the World Federation of Exchanges approved new statutes that alter the structure of the organization from a secretariat to a corporate body. Chairmen and Chief Executives from more than 50 of the world’s leading exchanges gathered in Taipei this week for the 52nd WFE general assembly and annual meeting and officially ratified a new structure for the organization. This assembly represents the largest and most widely attended gathering of global exchange leaders.
The General Assembly has also elected and approved new board members and officers, led by the new Chairman Andreas Preuss, Deputy CEO of Deutsche Börse Group and CEO of Eurex, and Vice Chairman Thomas A. Kloet, CEO of TMX Group. Chairman of the Working Committee will be Ravi Narain, Managing Director and CEO of the National Stock Exchange of India. The new board officers serve two-year terms.
Under the new statutes, positions of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Operating Officer (COO) have been created. Hüseyin Erkan, who was appointed the new Secretary General of the WFE in June, will become the Chief Executive Officer, and the Deputy Secretary General, Peter Clifford, will become the Chief Operating Officer.
“Our industry is facing an unprecedented overhaul driven by regulatory initiatives and changing market structures. I am looking forward to increase the voice of exchanges in this new environment. Todays approved new setup will allow WFE and its member
exchanges to work more effectively with regulators and policymakers to facilitate well-functioning markets, safety and integrity and financial stability,“ said the new chairman Andreas Preuss.
The WFE plans to utilize its vast network of exchanges to promote a consistent, engaging dialogue surrounding the world’s most pressing market issues. “Tremendous efforts have been made by members of the Federation, the Board, and the various committees to develop the new statutes which support the creation of a new WFE structure,” said Ron Arculli, who served as WFE Chairman for the past two years. “With this restructuring, the WFE Board decided to create the chief executive officer and chief operating officer positions. The process to fill these positions started last November, with the creation of the Selection and Transition Committees to reform the existing WFE structure. The revised organizational structure will enable the new WFE to enhance its profile and advocacy role and provide stronger leadership on global regulatory and policy issues. I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to the reform. I am proud to have served as Chairman during this reform period and overseen the completion of this process.” Mr. Arculli is Director of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing.
Mr. Erkan, who will assume his role as CEO following the General Assembly, said: “The WFE’s new statutes empower the organization to be a more active participant in global market issues. I look forward to working with exchanges throughout the globe and aim to expand our presence in the financial
WOrld FEdEraTiON OF ExChaNgES uNvEilS NEW STaTuTES aT 52Nd gENEral aSSEmBly
From left to right:Ronald Arculli, Richard DuFour
At the General Assembly, WFE Chairman Arcullli presented a gesture of gratitude to Richard DuFour of CBOE in recognition of his outstanding work for the WFE.
2012 gENEral aSSEmBly aNd aNNual mEETiNg
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 7
• M&A: Good will and bad faith moderated by Jeremy Grant, Financial Times; with panelists Thomas A. Kloet, Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group; Ravi Narain, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, NSE India; Kaivan Shakib, Managing Director/Head Financial Technology & Securities, Merrill Lynch; and Sandy Meyer Frucher, Vice Chairman, NASDAQ OMX.
• Asia: Where the markets are moderated by Chi Schive, Chairman, Taiwan Stock Exchange Corp.; with panelists Atsushi Saito, President & CEO, Tokyo Stock Exchange; and Stephen Po, Senior Director, Securities & Futures Commission, Hong Kong.
• The year of the Regulator: moderated by Ronald Gould, Managing Director, Promontory Financial Group, with panelists Luis Téllez, Chairman & CEO, Bolsa Mexicana de Valores; Hans-Ole Jochumsen, Executive Vice President, NASDAQ OMX; Masamichi Kono, Chairman of the IOSCO Board of Directors; and Rupert Thorne, Deputy Secretary General, Financial Stability Board.
• Developing Markets: moderated by Hüseyin Erkan, CEO, WFE; with panelists Abdullah Al-Suweilmy, Chief Executive Officer, Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul); Hans B. Sicat, President & CEO, Philippine Stock Exchange; José A. Martinez Zugarramurdi, Chief Executive Officer, Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago; Karim Hajji, CEO, Casablanca Stock Exchange; Mohamed Omran, Chairman; and Juan Pablo Cordoba, Chief Executive Officer, Bolsa de Valores de Colombia.
world.” Mr. Erkan previously served as Chairman and CEO of the Istanbul Stock Exchange.
annual meeting agenda
The keynote speaker is Wu Tang-Chieh, Vice Chairman of the Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission. Topics being reviewed by exchange industry leaders at the Annual Meeting include:
• Core Business Drivers: A crash course moderated by William J. Brodsky, Chairman and CEO, Chicago Board Options Exchange; with panelists Andreas Preuss, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Deutsche Börse AG; Elmer Funke Kupper, Managing Director and CEO, Australian Securities Exchange; Ian Cohen, Managing Director, COO Equities Asia and Chief Strategy Officer Global Equities, HSBC; Anna Ewing, Executive Vice President Global Market Technology and CIO, NASDAQ OMX; Dominique Cerutti, President and Deputy CEO, NYSE Euronext.
• Special Session ESG: moderated by Peter Clifford, COO, WFE; with panelists Nicky Newton-King, CEO of Johannesburg Stock Exchange, Edemir Pinto, CEO of BM&FBOVESPA; and Paul Abberley, Chief Executive of Aviva.
• Good Derivatives: moderated by Nandini Sukumar, Bloomberg News; with panelists Magnus Böcker, Chief Executive Officer, Singapore Exchange; and Gary Katz, President and CEO, International Securities Exchange. Richard Sandor, Chairman and CEO, EFP.
This year’s “WFE Award for Excellence” is being presented to Environmental Financial Products (EFP) Chairman and CEO Dr. Richard Sandor in recognition of his pioneering work at the epicenter of the environmental and financial markets for more than four decades.
New WFE member Exchanges
The WFE General Assembly approved the membership of Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, China Financial Futures Exchange, Dalian Commodity Exchange, Muscat Securities Market, Shanghai Futures Exchange, Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange. With this, WFE membership includes 59 regulated exchanges.
WFE Elects 2013 Board of directors
The General Assembly also elected its new Board of Directors for 2013, to be led by Mr. Preuss of Deutsche Börse and Eurex as Chairman; Mr. Kloet of TMX Group as Vice Chairman; and Mr. Narain of NSE as Chairman of the Working Committee. A list of the new directors is on page 5.
WFE annual meeting 2013
The next WFE Annual Meeting will be hosted by the Mexican Stock Exchange on 28-30 October 2013.
ThE WFE PlaNS TO uTilizE iTS vaST NETWOrk OF ExChaNgES TO PrOmOTE a CONSiSTENT, ENgagiNg dialOguE SurrOuNdiNg ThE WOrld’S mOST PrESSiNg markET iSSuES.
8 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
On 15 October 2012, aSEaN Exchanges, a collaboration of the seven stock exchanges of aSEaN, today unveiled several key milestones in the development of the aSEaN asset class. The announcement was made by the seven CEOs of the aSEaN Exchanges at a press conference at the World Federation of Exchanges 52nd general assembly and annual meeting today.Ito Warsito, Chief Executive Officer, Indonesia Stock Exchange said, “ASEAN Exchanges has made significant progress in meeting several key milestones in our effort to promote the integration of the ASEAN capital market.
“We are focused on delivering on our four implementation pillars which are: driving cross border collaboration; streamlining access to ASEAN; creating ASEAN centric products and implementing targeted promotional initiatives”, continued Mr. Ito.
Speaking with one voice, the seven CEOs of the ASEAN Exchanges unveiled the newly enhanced ASEAN Exchanges website - www.aseanexchanges.org - that provides aggregated ASEAN market data and analytics in a single location.
Dr. Tran Dac Sinh, Chairman of Hochiminh Stock Exchange, offered, “The newly enhanced website is a clear testament to the strength of the ASEAN Exchanges collaboration, which has set a strategy of working with best-in-class partners from around the world to raise the profile of the ASEAN asset class.”
Tran Van Dzung, Chief Executive Officer, Hanoi Stock Exchange agreed, saying, “With a collective market capitalisation of USD 2.0 trillion, there are opportunities in our markets and, the exchanges of Vietnam, are actively collaborating with the 5 other exchanges and to build the ASEAN asset class and are eager to connect our markets when conditions permit.”
Working with best-in-class partners is a key strategy of ASEAN Exchanges in delivering on the goal to create an ASEAN asset class. Continuing on the strength of their partnership with Thomson Reuters, a series of ASEAN-centric Reuters Instrument Codes or more widely known as RICs was developed.
The ASEAN Exchanges and FTSE partnership also delivered on a key milestone today with the unveiling of the FTSE/ASEAN Indices Weekly Report that will be available on the ASEAN Exchanges website.
The enhanced ASEAN Exchanges website features aggregated ASEAN content allowing investors to view the performance of the seven ASEAN exchanges individually as well as providing a single, integrated view of the ASEAN market.
Hans B. Sicat, President and Chief Executive Officer, The Philippine Stock Exchange, “The ASEAN Exchanges website can do what geography cannot – let the world see the ASEAN capital market in a single page.”
aSEaN ExChaNgES uNvEilS kEy milESTONES iN ThE dEvElOPmENT OF ThE aSEaN aSSET ClaSS
From left to right:Magnus Bocker, Charamporn Jotikasthira, Hüseyin Erkan,Tajuddin Atan
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 9
region’s growth opportunities, but its significance extends far beyond just a link that connects our Exchanges. Indeed, the greater significance lies in the power of networking engendered; the creation of a network of exchanges, brokers and investors across three of the largest markets in ASEAN.”
Magnus Bocker, Chief Executive Officer, Singapore Exchange, said, “Today, 31 Brokers from across Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand – including the 5 biggest regional brokers - are connected on the ASEAN Trading Link. These brokers can now offer investors seamless access across the connected ASEAN markets. In time, this infrastructure could beget more liquidity, benefitting investors and markets of this region.”
Speaking at the ASEAN Exchanges press conference, Hüseyin Erkan, CEO of the World Federation of Exchanges, commended members of the ASEAN Exchanges on the successful rollout of the ASEAN Trading Link, saying, “The ASEAN Trading Link stands as a true testament of the strength and determination of the ASEAN Exchanges members to have accomplished this significant milestone. ASEAN Exchanges has set a new benchmark for exchange collaboration amidst a globally connected and competitive marketplace.”
The website is built around the ASEAN Stars, the 180 ASEAN blue-chip stocks which represent the 30 most exciting companies of each ASEAN country as ranked by investability in terms of market capitalisation and liquidity.
ASEAN Exchanges created history today when The Stock Exchange of Thailand became the third member to connect to the ASEAN Trading Link. Bursa Malaysia and Singapore Exchange were the first two member exchanges to connect on the ASEAN Trading Link last month.
At the launch, Charamporn Jotikasthira, President, The Stock Exchange of Thailand, shared what the launch means for the ASEAN capital market, stating:
“For the first time ever, with Bursa Malaysia, Singapore Exchange and now The Stock Exchange of Thailand connected, investors now have a single entry-point access to three of the largest equity markets of ASEAN. Together the three markets offer investors easier access to over 2 200 listed companies with a market capitalisation of USD 1.4 trillion, which accounts for nearly 70% of the total market capitalisation of ASEAN.”
Tajuddin Atan, Chief Executive Officer, Bursa Malaysia also explained the significance of the ASEAN Trading Link: “It is no doubt that the ASEAN Trading Link is an excellent conduit to tap into the
About ASEAN Exchanges
ASEAN Exchanges is a collaboration of seven exchanges from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The collaboration aims to promote the growth of the ASEAN capital market by driving cross border collaboration, streamlining access to ASEAN, creating ASEAN centric products and implementing targeted promotional initiatives.
aSEaN ExChaNgES iS a COllaBOraTiON OF SEvEN ExChaNgES FrOm iNdONESia, malaySia, ThE PhiliPPiNES, SiNgaPOrE, ThailaNd aNd viETNam.
10 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
On 18 September 2012, the WFE announced that the recipient of the WFE Award for Excellence this year will be Dr. Richard Sandor, chairman and CEO of Environmental Financial Products LLC (EFP). Dr. Sandor was selected for this Award in recognition of his work at the epicenter of environmental and financial markets for more than four decades.
The WFE Award for Excellence is presented annually in recognition of an outstanding contribution to the advancement of regulated exchange markets. The Award salutes innovation and improvement in the exchange industry’s operations, which leads to greater understanding and better usage of the world’s capital markets.
While serving as vice president and chief economist of the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) in the early 1970’s, Dr. Sandor was instrumental in the creation of interest rate futures. In 1992, Dr. Sandor was honored by the City of Chicago for his contribution to the creation of financial futures and his recognition as the “father of financial futures.” In the early 90s, he was Chairman of the CBOT’s Clean Air Committee, which developed the first spot and futures markets for sulfur dioxide emission allowances and supervised the annual allowance auctions conducted on behalf of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. He also served as the originator and co-author of the catastrophe and crop insurance futures and options contracts.
In 1998, Dr. Sandor founded EFP, the company that was the incubator of the Climate Exchange family of Exchanges, a closely integrated group of businesses focused on creating and operating environmental markets worldwide.
Ahead of the launch of the world’s first voluntary, legally binding greenhouse gas cap-and-trade system through the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) in 2003, Dr. Sandor was chosen by TIME Magazine as one of its “Heroes for the Planet.” He continued this innovative work by developing the Chicago Climate Futures Exchange (CCFE) in 2004, which then became the world’s leading futures exchange for environmental products. In 2005, Dr. Sandor founded the European Climate Exchange (ECX), Europe’s leading exchange operating in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and the benchmark for world carbon prices. Dr. Sandor was again recognized as one of TIME Magazine’s “Heroes of the Environment” in 2007 for his work as the, “Father of Carbon Trading.”
“The WFE chose to honor Dr. Richard Sandor with the WFE Award for Excellence for his momentous innovations in financial futures and environmental financial products,” said Hüseyin Erkan, Secretary General of the WFE. “The work he completed at the Chicago Board of Trade forty years ago was a turning point in the financial world. Dr. Sandor’s contributions to the financial and environmental markets have been instrumental in the development of the industry.”
FiNaNCial FuTurES aNd ENvirONmENTal markETS PiONEEr dr. riChard SaNdOr TO rECEivE 2012 WFE aWard FOr ExCEllENCE
2012 WFE aWard FOr ExCEllENCE
From left to right:William J. Brodsky, Richard Sandor
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 11
financial exchanges and key capital market participants to join leaders in business and government in examining issues impacting global capital markets.
His recent book, “Good Derivatives: A Story of Financial and Environmental Innovation,” tells the story of how financial innovation has been a positive force in the last four decades. The book highlights that if properly designed and regulated, “good derivatives” can open vast possibilities to address a variety of global problems.
Dr. Sandor is a Distinguished Professor of Environmental Finance at Guanghua School of Management at Peking University and a Lecturer in Law and Economics at the University of Chicago Law School. He has previously taught at the University of California Berkeley, Stanford University, Columbia University Graduate School of Business and at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.
“I am truly honored and privileged to receive the WFE’s Award for Excellence. It means a lot to me because my career as an inventor has been in regulated and transparent markets. All products I have been involved in have brought more transparency, greater access to capital and, in the case of the environment, measurable reductions and improvements. This organization and its Exchange members represent these principles.” said Dr. Sandor. “Regulated, transparent exchanges are performing flawlessly through difficult economic times. They will continue to have an important role in helping people manage risk and sustain economic growth in places such as China, India and Latin America.”
The WFE Award for Excellence will be presented to Dr. Sandor on 16 October 2012, during a ceremony at the WFE Annual Meeting in Taipei, hosted by the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The WFE Annual Meeting is a forum for regulated
Previous recipients of the WFE Award for Excellence include 2011 beneficiary Mervyn King, Chairman of the International Integrated Reporting Committee (IIRC), who received the Award in recognition of his work in leading national commissions on corporate governance reform. Demutualization pioneer Bengt Ryden received the Award in 2010 for his groundbreaking judgment and business leadership throughout the public policy review in Sweden from 1988-1992. In 2009, the first WFE Award for Excellence was given to Baruch College Professor Robert A. Schwartz for his innovative work in market structure.
“rEgulaTEd, TraNSParENT ExChaNgES arE PErFOrmiNg FlaWlESSly ThrOugh diFFiCulT ECONOmiC TimES. ThEy Will CONTiNuE TO havE aN imPOrTaNT rOlE iN hElPiNg PEOPlE maNagE riSk aNd SuSTaiN ECONOmiC grOWTh iN PlaCES SuCh aS ChiNa, iNdia aNd laTiN amEriCa.”
12 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
WFE FOCuS iN 2012
January 2012: 2011 aftermath
May 2012: Shaping the future of Europe’s financial markets
September 2012: WFE 52nd Annual Meeting
February 2012: Clearing at the crossroads
June 2012: Sustainable stock exchanges
October 2012: Providing support and stability for OTCD markets
March 2012: Investing in long term growth of SMEs
July 2012: Measuring the new normal
November 2012: Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) Trading
April 2012: Reform and innovation in Chinese capital markets
August 2012: Getting ready for the WFE 52nd Annual Meetings
December 2012: Best wishes for 2013
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 13
WFE would like to thank all the contributors (in alph. order):
Iain Anderson Director and Chief Corporate Counsel Incisive Media
William Brodsky Chairman and Chief Executive Officer CBOE Holdings
Kevan Cowan President, TSX Markets and Group Head of Equities TMX Group China Securities Regulatory Commission
Alex Frino Chief Executive Officer & Professor of Finance Capital Markets CRC Ltd. University of Sydney
Deborah Fuhr Partner ETFGI
Louise Gardiner ESG Specialist IFC
Joseph Garowski President & Chief Operating Officer Rosenblatt Securities
Laurent Grillet-Aubert Senior Economist AMF
Mayiz Habbal, Phd Founder & Chief Executive Officer Capital Market Leaders Group LLC.
Matthew Harrison SVP/Head of Research & Corporate Development HKEx
• Equity volumes in USD remained stable despite the peak of activity observed in August and the number of trades decreased by 5%;
• The market share of exchanges continued to be eroded especially in Europe.
In that context, trading revenues from cash markets continued to decrease (-5.1%).
The activity on primary markets was also not very dynamic. The total numbers of listed companies only increased by 1.5% and listing revenues were 1.6% up.
Conversely, derivative markets continued to experience vivid growth of volumes (+14% for equity derivatives and +9% for interest rate derivatives) and thus trading and clearing fees from derivatives continued to increase significantly (+9.3%) which contributed to the 3% growth of total revenues.
Another driver for total revenues growth were the “other services” that include post-trade services for cash markets (+5.9% in constant USD), market data revenues (+3.8% in constant USD) and IT sales and services (+8.7% in constant USD).
Looking only at the total net income for the industry can be quite
2011 Cost and revenue key Conclusions
• Total revenues reached USD 28.5 bn, a higher increase than in 2010 (+4.4% in constant USD terms against +1.9% in 2010) but still modest compared to growth rates observed between 2002 and 2008.
• Total costs remained stable in constant USD terms (-1.4% when taking into account exchange rates movements).
• Profitability increased for the third consecutive year:
- Net income was up 22% at USD 10.3 billion.
- Average net profit margin was 36% (against 31% in 2010 and 26% in 2009).
• But this increase is largely due to exceptional items:
- EBITDA was flat in 2011 (+0.45%).
- The increase of EBIT (+9.2%) and EBT (+14.2%) are largely explained by exceptional factors.
• Listed exchanges improved their net income by 34%.
• Trading and clearing fees from derivatives continued to increase significantly (+9.3%) while revenues from cash markets decreased again (-5.1%).
In 2011, the general environment was still unfavorable for the development of exchanges’ cash markets worldwide:
• Domestic market capitalization declined significantly (-13.5%) for almost all WFE members;
misleading. The 21.6% increase is largely due to either exceptional profits recorded by two exchanges in 2011 (CME Group and LSE Group) or an exceptional loss recorded in 2010 and which did not re-occur in 2011 (DBAG). Altogether those three exceptional items amount to USD 1 728 million and distort figures very significantly. Starting from EBITDA and going down to the bottom line provides a more accurate picture of the financial health of the industry in 2011:
As noted in the report, even if total revenues are still growing (indicating the potential for further expansion) and if costs are under control – slightly decreasing though stable in constant USD terms – (indicating the willingness to preserve profitability), EBITDA is mostly flat probably signaling higher pressures on operating profit.
This year report includes a focus on share buyback. In total, the top 10 exchanges by revenues spent USD 1 066 million in share repurchase in 2011. Another focus covers the goodwill recorded by the top 10 exchanges by revenues. In total it amounts to USD 31 473 million, in some cases still representing a relative significant amount despite some write-off recorded in the previous years.
TOTal rEvENuES rEaChEd uSd 28.5 BN, a highEr iNCrEaSE ThaN iN 2010 (+4.4% iN CONSTaNT uSd TErmS agaiNST +1.9% iN 2010) BuT STill mOdEST COmParEd TO grOWTh raTES OBSErvEd BETWEEN 2002 aNd 2008.
The market segmentation survey has been conducted yearly since 2007 by the WFE. The 2011 study was released in July 2012, and available on the Federation’s website (http://world-exchanges.org/reports/studies-and-surveys). For each market segment, WFE members were asked to provide, the number of listed companies, the number of trades, the market capitalization and the value of Electronic Order Book share trading.
At a worldwide level, there is no harmonized definition for large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap and micro-cap and the generally accepted definitions vary significantly from one geographical region to another. For example, in the United States large-cap are generally understood as being companies with a market capitalization higher than USD 10 billion whereas in Europe, the lower threshold used for defining large-
cap is rather USD 1.3 billion. The US thresholds could not be suitable for smaller exchanges.
The WFE market segmentation survey has the advantage of defining fixed thresholds that allow for comparisons among various exchanges and over time even if the results have to be interpreted with cautious due to threshold effects. The segments are defined as follows:
• large-cap: market cap > USD 1.3 bn
• mid-cap: USD 1.3 bn > market cap > USD 200 m
• small-cap: USD 200 m > market cap > USD 65 m
• micro-cap: market cap < USD 65 m
In 2011, for all WFE members taken as a whole, mid, small and micro-cap were accounting for 88% of the total number of listed companies, 46% of the number of trades, 12% of the market capitalization and 22% of the value of share trading.
2) The role of Exchanges in Financing micro Cap
Exchanges have an important role to play in national economies by financing SMEs. SMEs cannot only be defined by a market capitalization threshold but one can consider that the micro-cap segment as defined by WFE is mainly including SMEs.
Several comparison elements serve to demonstrate that micro-cap as defined by the WFE market segmentation survey are more or less corresponding to SMEs sector:
1) In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) uses the thresholds of USD 75 million of public equity float for defining “Small Reporting Companies”: under this threshold, financial disclosure requirements are scaled and streamlined. This threshold is close to the one used by the WFE (USD 75 million).
SharE OF EaCh markET SEgmENT iN EaCh iNdiCaTOr FOr WFE mEmBErS1
1 Excluding: Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires, Bolsa de Valores de Colombia, TMX Group Inc., Australian Securities Exchange, Bursa Malaysia, Singapore Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange Group, BME Spanish Exchanges and MICEX-RTS.
Micro48%
Micro7%Small
7%
Large 12%
Mid 23%
Mid 32%
Mid 9% Mid
18%
Small & Micro 2%
Small & Micro 4%
Large 54%
Large 89%
Large 78%
Small17%
Number of listed
companies
Marketcapitalization
Number of trades
Share trading value
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 17
2) The European Commission defines SMEs with, among others, a total balance sheet inferior to USD 54 million (EUR). In Europe, SMEs as defined by the European Commission might therefore be included in the Micro Cap segment with bigger companies generally called intermediate size companies.
3) When comparing the number of Micro Cap and the number of companies in Alternative and SMEs markets on each exchange, we can see that in most cases micro-cap seem to correspond to those companies listed in a market dedicated to SMEs.
As already mentioned, micro-cap are very important for exchanges, as they represent, at a global level, about half of the total number of listed companies. The share of micro-cap in the total number of listed companies varies from one exchange to another depending on the size of the country and due to the fact that some exchanges, more than the others, specialized in the financing of SMEs. For example, in 2011, the weight of Micro Cap in the number of companies was significantly higher in EAME and Asia Pacific (respectively 54% and 51%) than in the United States (21%) and was very important in Canada (72%).
When the markets are decreasing, as was the case in the past few years, it is normal, due to threshold effects that the number of large cap decreases and the number of micro-cap increases. Thus, it is difficult from one year to another to interpret the evolution of the number of micro-cap. Nevertheless, if we look at the evolution of the number of listed companies on each market segment on a longer period of time (2007-2011) and in parallel with the evolution of the average market capitalization value (total market capitalization / number of listed companies), we can see that in Asia - Pacific and Americas, the growth of the total number of listed companies was mainly driven by micro-cap, small-cap and mid-cap.
miCrO-CaP arE vEry imPOrTaNT FOr ExChaNgES, aS ThEy rEPrESENT, aT a glOBal lEvEl, aBOuT halF OF ThE TOTal NumBEr OF liSTEd COmPaNiES.
WEighT OF miCrO-CaP iN ThE TOTal NumBEr OF liSTEd COmPaNiES iN 2011
TMX
Gro
upLi
ma
Berm
uda
Buen
os A
ires
Sant
iago
NA
SDA
QBM
&FB
OV
ESPA
BMV
NYS
EBS
EC
olom
boG
reTa
iO
saka
Burs
a M
alay
sia
Thai
land
KRX
NSE
SGX
Phili
ppin
eIn
done
sia
HKE
XTa
iwan
Toky
oSh
angh
aiSh
enzh
enC
ypru
sA
mm
an S
EW
arsa
wA
then
sBu
dape
st S
ELj
ublja
naTe
l-A
viv
Mau
ritiu
sEg
ypti
anD
euts
che
Börs
e M
alta
LSE
Gro
upO
MX
Nor
dic
İMKB
Joha
nnes
burg
MIC
EX-R
TSO
slo
Euro
next
Wie
ner
Cas
abla
nca
Iris
hLu
xem
bour
gSI
XTa
daw
ulTo
tal W
FE
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Americas Asia - Pacific EAME
18 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
ParallEl EvOluTiON OF NumBEr OF liSTEd COmPaNiES aNd avEragE markET CaPiTalizaTiON2
Num
ber
of li
sted
com
pani
es
5 000 2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Americas
2007 2011
1 000
0
4 000
3 000
2 000
Ave
rage
mar
ket
capi
taliz
atio
n (U
SD b
n)
Num
ber
of li
sted
com
pani
es
10 000 1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Asia - Pacific
2007 20110
9 000
8 000
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
Ave
rage
mar
ket
capi
taliz
atio
n (U
SD b
n)
Num
ber
of li
sted
com
pani
es
4 000 1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
EAME
2007 20110
3 000
2 000
1 000
Ave
rage
mar
ket
capi
taliz
atio
n (U
SD b
n)
Number of micro cap Number of small cap Number of middle cap Number of large cap Market capitalization
Total number of listed companies between 2007 and 2011
Americas +15% Asia - Pacific +14% EAME -13%
2 Excluding: Bolsa de Valores de Colombia, Australian Securities Exchange, GreTai Securities Market, Osaka Securities Exchange, Amman Stock Exchange, BME Spanish Exchanges, Bourse de Casablanca, Bourse de Luxembourg, Deutsche Börse, Ljubljana Stock Exchange, Malta Stock Exchange, Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange, Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) and SIX Swiss Exchange.
3) mid-cap in asia - Pacific region
It is also interesting to note, in the WFE market segmentation survey, the importance of mid-cap in Asia - Pacific region. The weight of mid-cap in the total number of listed companies is not significantly higher in Asia - Pacific (22%) than in the two other regions (33% in Americas
and 18% in EAME). Nevertheless, in 2011, they accounted for a significantly higher share of number of trades and value of share trading suggesting that they were more actively traded.
This higher activity on mid-cap is largely influenced by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, where mid-cap accounted
for 79% of the total number of listed companies in 2011 but on other Asian exchanges such as, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Korea Exchange or National Stock Exchange of India, the number of trades per listed mid-cap is also much higher than on other exchanges.
mid-CaP COmPaNiES iN aSia - PaCiFiC aCCOuNTEd FOr a SigNiFiCaNTly highEr SharE OF NumBEr OF TradES aNd valuE OF SharE TradiNg.
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 19
WEighT OF mid-CaP iN EaCh iNdiCaTOr iN 2011
Number of listed companies Market capitalization Number of trades Value of share trading
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Americas Asia - Pacific EAME
20 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
highlighTS FrOm ThE iOma, ThE WFE dErivaTivES CONFErENCE
Global leaders of derivatives exchanges and clearing houses assembled 16-17 April for the 29th IOMA Conference, the Annual Derivatives Conference hosted by the WFE, to focus on the commercial and technological developments impacting derivatives markets. The Conference also introduced the full annual IOMA survey on derivatives market statistics. The preliminary findings released on March 1, highlighted that 25 billion derivative contracts were traded on exchanges worldwide in 2011 - an increase from the 22 billion traded in 2010. Between 2006 and 2011, the number of derivative contracts traded on exchange has more than doubled. While last year’s growth rate (+12%) remains high, it is lower than the one observed in 2010 (+25%).
The Conference also featured a number of panel discussions that highlighted the significance of regulated derivatives exchanges and clearinghouses to the global financial system. Topics most current to the trading landscape, such as transparent public pricing and reliable systems for risk transfer and management was addressed in sessions.
IOMA exchanges have already played a major role in reducing financial instability by supporting the G20’s work since its Pittsburgh summit to promote more extensive use of the public marketplaces and clearing houses. The exchanges are
committed to transforming the derivatives trading industry in order to ensure that risk can be properly priced, managed and remunerated. Additionally, IOMA members have been active in OTC trade matching and trade reporting for several years now, and have successfully netted trillions of dollars of contracts.
Jorge Alegria, IOMA Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Mexican Derivatives Exchange (MexDer), believes the stellar lineup of participants will offer a unique perspective on the important changes in the derivative space. “The topics that we are discussing have major implications in the derivatives industry, and the debate about trading on- or off-exchanges,” explains Alegria, “Exchanges have operated without problems throughout the series of crises that beset the world’s financial system since 2007, offering standardized products and liquidity to their customers in reliable, efficient and fair regulated markets.”
Alegria welcomed IOMA delegates on Monday 16 April shortly after a keynote address from Mark Hoban, Member of Parliament and Financial Secretary to the British Treasury. Sessions also focused on the global risk transfer market, the clearinghouse competitive landscape, and the measures that need to be taken in the aftermath of MF Global.
Asia Pacific Exchange LimitedBaku Interbank Currency ExchangeBarbados Stock ExchangeBelarusian Currency and Stock ExchangeBolsa de Comercio de RosarioBolsa de Valores de Panama S.A.Bolsa Nacional de Valores, S.A.Bratislava Stock ExchangeBulgarian Stock ExchangeChittagong Stock Exchange Ltd.CNSX Markets Inc.Dhaka Stock Exchange LtdDubai Gold & Commodities ExchangeDutch Carribbean Securities Exchange N.V.Ghana Stock ExchangeGlobal Board of TradeHanoi Stock ExchangeJamaica Stock ExchangeKuwait Stock ExchangeLibyan Stock MarketLusaka Stock Exchange LtdMCX Stock Exchange Ltd.Montenegro Stock ExchangeMulti Commodity Exchange of India Ltd.Pakistan Mercantile Exchange LimitedPFTS Stock ExchangeSingapore Mercantile ExchangeTokyo Financial Exchange Inc.Zagreb Stock Exchange
As of March 2013
22 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
started collecting and publishing statistics from its members. But those figures were either only available on paper or were spread out among various sources.
All the statistics existing have now been consolidated into a single database. The WFE database now includes over 300 indicators, with the oldest ones starting in 1975.
The statistics are available on a monthly basis (1990 – present) and on an annual basis (1975 – present). Customized queries can be run on monthly or annual series. The results of the queries are provided as a csv file allowing users to rearrange the statistics according to their needs. A user friendly interface with dropdown menus allows performing the queries easily:
WFE is proud to announce the completion of a major enhancement of its statistics. until recently, statistics were only available from 2003 onwards on a monthly basis and from 1990 for annual statistics for selected indicators whereas some historical series have started in 1975 when WFE
WFE ENhaNCES iTS STaTiSTiCS daTaBaSE
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 23
EvOluTiON OF ThE markET CaPiTalizaTiON1 SiNCE 1975
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle East
1990
1990
2010
2010
2012
2012
1985
1985
2005
2005
1980
1980
2000
2000
1975
1975
1995
1995
USD
tri
llion
1 For exchanges that were already members of WFE in 1975
EvOluTiON OF WFE mEmBErS’ glOBal markET CaPiTalizaTiON SiNCE 1975
All WFE members WFE members since 1975
USD
tri
llion
24 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
BrEakdOWN OF WFE TOTal markET CaPiTalizaTiON By rEgiON
63%25%
12%
27%
31%
42%
1975 2012
Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle East
EvOluTiON OF ThE NumBEr OF NEWly liSTEd COmPaNiES1 SiNCE 1975
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle East
1990 2010 20121985 20051980 20001975 1995
1 For exchanges that were already members of WFE in 1975
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 25
NumBEr OF EquiTy dErivaTivE CONTraCTS TradEd ON-ExChaNgE SiNCE 1994
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle East
WFE would like to thank IODS which has helped digitalize all the data available since 1975 and IFS which has integrated the new statistics into the existing database.
Disclaimer:While the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) made every effort to check that the data are accurate and complete, it does not accept liability for any errors or omissions. WFE shall not be liable for any claims or losses of any nature arising directly or indirectly from use of the data. Please note that some technical footnotes available in the monthly statistics published by WFE are not available here in the raw data uploaded with the query tool. In order to explain some breaks in the time series or other statistical issues, the user will probably have to consult those footnotes in the monthly tables published by the WFE or in the WFE annual report. Statistics definitions are also publicly available in the annual report or on WFE website.
For reproduction, citation, distribution and transmission of any data please contact the Secretariat. It is otherwise strictly prohibited. The WFE will always have to be quoted when the statistics are used by a third party.
Access to the database is confirmation that you have understood and accepted these terms of usage.
Billi
ons
of c
ontr
acts
26 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
2012 WFE markET highlighTS
2012 was a very challenging year for exchanges: the volumes of all products traded on WFE members were significantly down: -22.4% for equity transactions (uSd 49 tn) and -15% for derivatives (21 bn of contracts traded). Cash markets continued to suffer from the relative disaffection for equities; derivatives markets were affected from the continued low interest rate environment and the significant decrease of volatility, both factors reducing hedging needs.
The other products traded by WFE exchanges also experienced very sharp declines of turnover value:
On a more positive note, the only indicator growing was the market capitalization. After the sharp decline observed in 2011 during the summer, it recovered in 2012 with a 15% growth rate, getting back to its end-of 2010 level. Number of listed companies remain stable at 46 396 (-0.7%).
In 2012, the global market capitalization recovered with a 15% growth rate to USD 54 672 m. This growth rate was nevertheless not sufficient to reach again the levels observed during the first months of 2011.
The best performance in 2012 was observed in the Americas (+17.2%) followed by Asia - Pacific (+15%) and EAME (+11.6%).
In the Americas, the growth was mainly driven by the US exchanges that increased 19% while Canada increased slightly less (8%) and contrasted trends were observed in Latin American countries.
In Asia - Pacific, the highest growth rates were observed in Thailand (+45%), Philippine (+39%), Singapore (+28%), Hong Kong (+25%) and India (+25%) and relatively lower growth rates occurred in mainland China and Japan (respectively +8% and +5%).
In EAME, Africa Middle East region experienced a 20% growth rate, the Eurozone increased 14% while the LSEG in the UK rose 4%.
Number of listings 46 396 -0.7%
In 2012, the total number of listed companies on WFE exchanges was steady (-0.7%): -0.4% in Americas, +1.3% in Asia - Pacific and -1.9% in EAME.
Value of share trading USD 49 tn -22.4%
Despite the good performance of market capitalization in 2012, Electronic Order Book (EOB) turnover value declined by 22.4%. All the regions were affected by this trading volumes drop: EAME (-24%), Americas (-23.2%) and Asia Pacific (-20%).
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 27
dOmESTiC markET CaPiTalizaTiON vS EOB SharE TradiNg
90 000
80 000
70 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
201220112009 2010200820072006200520042003
Domestic Market Cap EOB share trading
USD
tri
llion
The sharp increase in EOB share trading value in 2007 is partially due to a methodological change by the US stock exchanges.
28 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
Number of EOB trades 9 814 m -13%
The global number of trades also decreased significantly in 2012, but in Asia Pacific and EAME, the decrease was less pronounced than for the value of share trading.
In 2012, the average transaction size at WFE level decreased from USD 8 560 to 8 110. The EAME region experienced the sharpest
decline (-15%) from USD 13 530 in 2011 to 11 500 in 2012, on a year average basis. The Asia - Pacific region also recorded a drop in its value of trades; it receded from USD 5 410 in 2011 to 4 830 in 2012, a decline of 10.7%. The fact that average transaction size in Asia - Pacific is still below the WFE average may indicate a very active retail market. Americas was the only region to register an increase of 3.7% in value of trades; it surged from USD 8 460 in 2011 to 8 770 in 2012.
avEragE valuE OF TradES (WEighT By SharE TradiNg valuE iN uSd)
2009 2010 2011 2012
18 000
16 000
14 000
12 000
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
0
Amer
icas
Asia -
Pacif
icEA
ME
WFE
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 29
EquiTy aNd ir dErivaTivES Number of contracts traded 21 bn -15%
For the first time since 2004, the number of equity derivative contracts traded on exchanges decreased in 2012 (-15%). Index products were the most affected: -36.4% for stock index options, -19.3% for ETF options, and -14.9% for stock index futures.
This significant decrease in stock index options was partly explained by the sharp decrease of number of index options traded on Korea Exchange following the multiplication by five of the size of the newly listed contracts on KOSPI 200 since March 2012. Excluding Korean index options, the decline in stock index options was -9.4%. And the overall decline in equity and IR derivatives was -11%.
This decline in equity derivatives mirror the one in the value of cash equities traded and is also probably explained by the significant decrease in volatility observed in 2012. Volatility indices decreased significantly in 2012, except in Japan, to end the year at relatively low levels.
• S&P 500 Volatility (VIX): - 23% (13.02)
• EURO STOXX 50 Volatility: -33.6% (21.35) and FTSE100 Volatility Index: -19.7% (18.05)
• Nikkei Stock Average Volatility Index: + 4.5% (22.45) and HSI Volatility Index: -30.2% (17.19)
The volume of Interest Rate options and futures traded also decreased significantly in 2012 (-15%). Factors generically seen as unfavorable for interest rates derivatives (low interest rates environments, no economic growth and credit expansion) continue to prevail in certain regions and could explain that trend.
ETd EquiTy dErivaTivES (BilliONS OF TradEd CONTraCTS)
ETd iNTErEST raTE dErivaTivES (BilliONS OF TradEd CONTraCTS)
After two years of significant increase, bond trading also declined in 2012 (-25%).
ETFs
Turnover value USD 10.9 tn -28.6%
Listings 7 714 +12%
A sharp decrease (-28.6%) on the turnover realized in 2012. The decrease was mainly due to US exchanges performance (-29%) which represents approximately 90% of the WFE total turnover.
Securitized derivatives
Turnover value USD 653 bn -43%
Listings 1 261 760 +16%
Securitized derivatives listings continued to grow (+16%), but overall volumes declined sharply (-43.1%)
aFTEr TWO yEarS OF SigNiFiCaNT iNCrEaSE, BONd TradiNg dECliNEd iN 2012 (-25%).
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 31
1. dOmESTiC EquiTy markET CaPiTalizaTiON
rEgiONal aNd TOTal WFE dOmESTiC EquiTy markET CaPiTalizaTiON PErFOrmaNCES aT yEar-ENd 2012 COmParEd TO yEar-ENd 2011
largEST dOmESTiC EquiTy markET CaPiTalizaTiONS aT yEar-ENd 2012 aNd 2011
Time zone USD billion end-2012
USD billion end-2011
% change in USD
Americas 23 193 19 789 17.2%
Asia - Pacific 16 929 14 716 15.0%
Europe - Africa - Middle East 14 550 13 033 11.6%
Total WFE 54 672 47 538 15.0%
Exchange USD billion end-2012
USD billion end-2011
% change in USD
% change in local currency
1 NYSE Euronext (US) 14 086 11 796 19.4% 19.4%
2 NASDAQ OMX (US) 4 582 3 845 19.2% 19.2%
3 Tokyo Stock Exchange Group 3 479 3 325 4.6% 17.6%
4 London Stock Exchange Group 3 397 3 266 4.0% 2.4%
5 NYSE Euronext (Europe) 2 832 2 447 15.8% 14.0%
6 Shanghai Stock Exchange 2 832 2 258 25.4% 25.2%
7 Hong Kong Exchanges 2 547 2 357 8.1% 7.0%
8 TMX Group 2 059 1 912 7.7% 5.3%
9 BM&FBOVESPA 1 486 1 185 25.5% 23.6%
10 Australian Securities Exchange 1 387 1 198 15.7% 14.3%
32 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
dOmESTiC EquiTy markET CaPiTalizaTiON By TimE zONES
zOOm ON 2012 - mONThly dOmESTiC EquiTy markET CaPiTalizaTiON By TimE zONES
25
20
15
10
5
0
25
20
15
10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
WFE Total Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle East
WFE Total Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle
20122011
Dec 12
2009
Oct 12
2010
Nov 12
2008
Sep 12
2007
Aug 12
2006
Jul 12
2005
Jun 12
2004
May 12
2003
Apr 12
2002
Mar 12
2001
Feb 12
2000
Jan 12
Tota
l by
geog
raph
ical
zon
e -
USD
tri
llion
To
tal b
y ge
ogra
phic
al z
one
- U
SD t
rilli
on
Tota
l WFE
- U
SD t
rilli
on
Tota
l WFE
- U
SD t
rilli
on
WFE total (USD trillion) 54.747.547.7 54.932.560.850.640.836.830.622.826.530.9
NOTES: WFE membership has increased over the decade. Historical series were not adjusted.
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 33
variaTiONS iN 2012 dOmESTiC markET CaPiTalizaTiON By mEmBEr – iN uSd (COmPariSON OF ENd-dECEmBEr 2012 WiTh ENd-dECEmBEr 2011)
6050403020% 0-40 10-30 -20 -10
İMKBThailand SE
Philippine SEAthens Exchange
Colombia SEMexican Exchange
Warsaw SEGretai Securities Market
Singapore ExchangeDeutsche Börse
BSE IndiaHong Kong Exchanges
Lima SENational Stock Exchange India
Wiener BörseEgyptian Exchange
Bermuda SENYSE Euronext (US)
NASDAQ OMX Korea Exchange
NASDAQ OMX Nordic ExchangeBursa Malaysia
Santiago SENYSE Euronext (Europe)
Australian Securities ExchangeTaiwan SE
Johannesburg SE SIX Swiss Exchange
Muscat Securities MarketBudapest SE
Saudi Stock Market - TadawulOslo Børs
Indonesia SEShenzhen SEShanghai SETMX Group
Abu Dhabi Securities ExchangeMoscow Exchange
Malta SETokyo SE GroupLuxembourg SE
London SE GroupTel-Aviv SE
Ljubljana SEIrish SE
BM&FBOVESPAAmman SE
BME Spanish ExchangesOsaka Securities Exchange
Mauritius SECasablanca SE
Colombo SEBuenos Aires SE
Cyprus SE
34 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
2. SharE TradiNg valuE
rEgiONal aNd TOTal WFE ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk SharE TradiNg valuE PErFOrmaNCES iN 2012 COmParEd WiTh 2011
largEST ExChaNgES By valuE OF SharE TradiNg iN ThE ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk iN 2012 aNd 2011
Time zone USD billion Jan-Dec 2012
USD billion Jan-Dec 2011
% change in USD
Americas 25 675 33 440 -23.2%
Asia - Pacific 14 302 17 888 -20.0%
Europe - Africa - Middle East 8 949 11 757 -23.9%
Total WFE 48 925 63 084 -22.4%
Exchange USD billion 2012
USD billion2011
% change in USD
% change in local currency
1 NYSE Euronext US 13 443 18 027 -25.4% -25.4%
2 NASDAQ OMX US 9 784 12 724 -23.1% -23.1%
3 Tokyo Stock Exchange Group 3 472 3 986 -12.9% -12.2%
6 London Stock Exchange Group 2 192 2 826 -22.4% -16.0%
7 NYSE Euronext Europe 1 576 2 125 -25.8% -19.7%
8 Korea Exchange 1 517 2 023 -25.0% -23.9%
9 TMX Group 1 356 1 541 -12.0% -10.8%
10 Deutsche Börse 1 274 1 751 -27.2% -21.2%
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 35
ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk SharE TradiNg valuE By TimE zONES
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
WFE Total Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle
O 08 O 09 O 10 O 11 O 12J 08 J 09 J 10 J 11 J 12A 08 A 09 A 10 A 11 A 12J 08 J 09 J 10 J 11 J 12
Tota
l by
geog
raph
ical
zon
e -
USD
tri
llion
Tota
l WFE
- U
SD t
rilli
on
zOOm ON 2012 - mONThly EvOluTiON OF ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk SharE TradiNg valuE By TimE zONE
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
WFE Total Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle
Dec 12Oct 12 Nov 12Sep 12Aug 12Jul 12Jun 12May 12Apr 12Mar 12Feb 12Jan 12
Tota
l by
geog
raph
ical
zon
e -
USD
tri
llion
Tota
l WFE
- U
SD t
rilli
on
36 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
variaTiONS iN 2012 ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk SharE TradiNg valuE By mEmBEr – iN uSd (COmPariSON OF ThE PEriOd JaNuary - dECEmBEr 2012 WiTh ThE SamE PEriOd OF 2011)
3. NumBEr OF TradES iN EquiTy SharES & avEragE valuE OF TradES
rEgiONal aNd TOTal WFE ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk NumBEr OF TradES iN 2012 COmParEd TO 2011
largEST ExChaNgES By NumBEr OF TradES iN EquiTy SharES iN ThE ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk iN 2012 aNd 2011
Time zone in thousand Jan-Dec 2012
in thousand Jan-Dec 2011
% change
Americas 3 041 420 3 892 973 -21.9%
Asia - Pacific 5 811 097 6 291 192 -7.6%
Europe - Africa - Middle East 961 652 1 100 666 -12.6%
Total WFE 9 814 169 11 284 831 -13.0%
Exchange in thousand Jan-Dec 2012
in thousand Jan-Dec 2011
% change
1 National Stock Exchange India 1 406 498 1 384 112 1.6%
2 NYSE Euronext (US) 1 374 539 1 832 922 -25.0%
3 NASDAQ OMX 1 268 037 1 702 750 -25.5%
4 Korea Exchange 1 218 992 1 191 124 2.3%
5 Shenzhen SE 935 565 1 030 324 -9.2%
6 Shanghai SE 925 550 1 273 277 -27.3%
7 BSE India 355 586 393 223 -9.6%
8 Tokyo SE Group 349 546 340 644 2.6%
9 London SE Group 222 029 237 939 -6.7%
10 TMX Group 215 796 222 777 -3.1%
38 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
rECENT EvOluTiON OF ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk NumBEr OF TradES iN EquiTy SharES By TimE zONES
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1 300
1 200
1 100
1 000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
WFE Total Americas Asia - Pacific Europe - Africa - Middle
O 08 O 09 O 10 O 11 O 12J 08 J 09 J 10 J 11 J 12A 08 A 09 A 10 A 11 A 12J 08 J 09 J 10 J 11 J 12
Tota
l by
geog
raph
ical
zon
e -
USD
mill
ion
Tota
l WFE
- U
SD m
illio
n avEragE valuE OF TradES (WEighTEd By TradiNg valuE)
Time zone USD 2012 average
USD 2011 average
% change
Americas 8 770 8 460 3.7%
Asia - Pacific 4 830 5 410 -10.7%
Europe - Africa - Middle East 11 500 13 530 -15.0%
Total WFE 8 110 8 560 -5.3%
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 39
variaTiONS iN 2012 ElECTrONiC OrdEr BOOk NumBEr OF TradES iN SharE By mEmBEr (COmPariSON OF ThE PEriOd JaNuary - dECEmBEr 2012 WiTh ThE SamE PEriOd OF 2011)
8050 60 70403020% 0-60 10-30-40-50 -20 -10
Mexican Exchange Saudi Stock Market - Tadawul
Bermuda SEPhilippine SE
BM&FBOVESPAThailand SE
Luxembourg SEEgyptian Exchange
Indonesia SEColombia SE
Tokyo SE GroupKorea Exchange
Irish SENational Stock Exchange India
Johannesburg SE Cyprus SE
TMX GroupAustralian Securities Exchange
Athens ExchangeOslo Børs
London SE GroupMuscat Securities Market
Abu Dhabi Securities ExchangeShenzhen SE
BSE IndiaBursa Malaysia
BME Spanish ExchangesSantiago SE
Hong Kong ExchangesNASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange
NYSE Euronext (Europe) Taiwan SE Corp.
Gretai Securities MarketMauritius SE
Warsaw SEMoscow Exchange
Deutsche BörseBuenos Aires SE
SIX Swiss ExchangeİMKB
NYSE Euronext (US)NASDAQ OMX
Tel-Aviv SEMalta SE
Amman SEShanghai SE
Casablanca SEWiener BörseBudapest SE
Lima SELjubljana SEColombo SE
40 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
4. BrOad EquiTy markET iNdEx PErFOrmaNCES amONg WFE mEmBErS
TOP 10 PErFOrmiNg BrOad markET iNdExES laST yEar, iN lOCal CurrENCy TErmS
Exchange % change2012/2011
1 İMKB 52.6%
2 Egyptian Exchange 50.8%
3 Stock Exchange of Thailand 35.8%
4 Athens Exchange 33.4%
5 Philippine Stock Exchange 33.0%
6 National Stock Exchange India 31.8%
7 BSE India 31.2%
8 Warsaw Stock Exchange 26.2%
9 Deutsche Börse 24.8%
10 Johannesburg Stock Exchange 22.7%
w
TOP 5 PErFOrmiNg BrOad markET iNdExES laST yEar, iN lOCal CurrENCy TErmS
AMERICAS % change2012/2011
1 Mexican Exchange 19.9%
2 Colombia Stock Exchange 16.2%
3 NASDAQ OMX US 15.9%
4 Buenos Aires Stock Exchange 13.5%
5 NYSE Euronext US 12.9%
BrOad EquiTy markET iNdEx PErFOrmaNCES By TimE zONE
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 41
ASIA - PACIFIC % change2012/2011
1 Stock Exchange of Thailand 35.8%
2 Philippine Stock Exchange 33.0%
3 National Stock Exchange India 31.8%
4 BSE India 31.2%
5 Hong Kong Exchanges 21.7%
EUROPE - AFRICA - MIDDLE EAST % change2012/2011
1 İMKB 52.6%
2 Egyptian Exchange 50.8%
3 Athens Exchange 33.4%
4 Warsaw Stock Exchange 26.2%
5 Deutsche Börse 24.8%
iNdEx PErFOrmaNCE gaiNS By TimE zONES
Time zone Average performance in 2012 vs 2011 in local currency
Average performance in 2012 vs 2011 in USD
Americas 12.3% 12.5%
Asia - Pacific 14.7% 13.1%
Europe - Africa - Middle East 13.4% 16.1%
WFE Average 13.3% 13.8%
WFE member exchange broad equity market indexes, weighted by market capitalization decreased by 13.3% on average in local currency in 2012 compared to 2011, and by 13.8% on average in US dollar terms.
42 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
variaTiONS iN 2012 BrOad markET iNdExES – iN lOCal CurrENCy TErmS (COmPariSON OF ENd-dECEmBEr 2012 WiTh ENd-dECEmBEr 2011)
605040302010-20 -10% 0
İMKBEgyptian Exchange
Thailand SEAthens Exchange
Philippine SENational Stock Exchange India
BSE IndiaWarsaw SE
Deutsche BörseJohannesburg SE
Hong Kong ExchangesWiener Börse
Osaka Securities ExchangeMexican Exchange
Singapore ExchangeTokyo SE Group
SIX Swiss ExchangeIrish SE
NYSE Euronext BrusselsNYSE Euronext Paris
NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange Colombia SE
NASDAQ OMXBuenos Aires SE
Australian Securities ExchangeIndonesia SE
NYSE Euronext (US) London SE
Borsa ItalianaGretai Securities Market
Abu Dhabi Securities ExchangeKorea ExchangeBursa Malaysia
Taiwan SE Corp.NYSE Euronext Amsterdam
Ljubljana SENYSE Euronext Lisbon
BM&FBOVESPA Budapest SE
Oslo BørsSaudi Stock Market - Tadawul
Lima SEMoscow Exchange
Santiago SETel-Aviv SE
Bermuda SETMX Group
Malta SEShanghai SE
BME ValenciaShenzhen SE
Luxembourg SEMuscat Securities Market
BME Barcelona Amman SEBME Bilbao
BME Madrid Colombo SEMauritius SE
Casablanca SECyprus SE -61.2
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 43
5. valuE OF BONd TradiNg
rEgiONal aNd TOTal WFE BONd TradiNg valuE PErFOrmaNCES iN 2012 COmParEd TO 2011
largEST ExChaNgES By TOTal valuE OF BONdS TradEd, iN 2012 iN uSd TErmS
Time zone USD billion Jan-Dec 2012
USD billion Jan-Dec 2011
% change in USD
Americas 1 051 1 185 -11.3%
Asia - Pacific 1 892 1 523 24.2%
Europe - Africa - Middle East 21 830 30 267 -27.9%
WFE audiTEd FiNaNCial STaTEmENTS 2012rEvENuE aNd ExPENSES - yEar ENdEd dECEmBEr 31, 2012(stated in thousands of euros)
2012 2011
gENEral rEvENuES
Member dues 3 135 2 993
Associate, affiliate & correspondent dues 101 165
50th anniversary book reinvoicing 14
Other operating revenues 25 43
Total general revenues 3 261 3 215
OPEraTiNg ExPENSES
Salaries & social charges 3 207 1 662
Events (including annual meeting) 460 511
IOMA annual conference 88 103
Office costs 465 358
Management consulting 104 153
Travel 271 284
Publications 330 285
Anniversary book preparation costs (note 9) 0 25
Anniversary book purchase costs & provision (note 9) 0 (18)
Website 62 27
Public relations agency 150 102
Members dues written off, and depreciation 0 0
Post, telephone & internet 41 44
Amortization (note 4) 48 26
Miscellaneous 21 17
Retirement costs (note 5) 135 (4)
Total operating expenses 5 382 (3 575)
NET OPERATING SURPLUS (2 121) (360)
FiNaNCial iNCOmE
Net profit on disposal of investments available for sale (note 2) 2 17
Other financial revenues 69 96
Total financial income 71 113
FiNaNCial ChargES
Depreciation for foreign exchange 3 6
Total financial charges 3 6
NET FINANCIAL INCOME 68 107
EXCEPTIONAL RESULT 0 0
Corporate tax (on time deposits) 11 7
EXCESS OF REVENUE OVER EXPENSES (2 064) (260)
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 53
BalaNCE ShEET - dECEmBEr 31, 2012(stated in thousands of euros)
2012 2011
aSSETS
Cash 1 2
Bank accounts 18 45
Investments available for sale (note 3) 6 070 7 826
Receivables 3 149
Prepaid expenses 57 60
Current assets 6 149 8 082
Net fixed assets (note 4) 24 62
Loans 2 3
Deposits of guarantee 45 32
Long term assets 71 97
TOTAL ASSETS 6 220 8 179
liaBiliTiES
Accrued payroll and social charges 617 458
Accrued expenses 72 173
Other liabilities and prepaid income 0 58
Current liabilities 689 689
PrOviSiONS
Retirement provision (note 5) 569 465
Provisions 569 465
mEmBErS' EquiTy
Operational reserve 915 915
Reserve funds 4 047 6 110
Members’ Equity 4 962 7 025
TOTAL LIABILITIES & MEMBERS’ EQUITY 6 220 8 179
54 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
SurPluS - yEar ENdEd dECEmBEr 31, 2012(stated in thousands of euros)
ChaNgES iN CaSh rESOurCES - yEar ENdEd dECEmBEr 31, 2012(stated in thousands of euros)
Reserve Funds Operational Reserve Total
December 31, 2011 6 110 915 7 025
2012 Excess of expenses over revenue (2 064) (2 064)
December 31, 2012 4 047 915 4 962
2012 2011
OPEraTiONSExcess of revenue over expenses (2 064) (260)
Amortization 48 26
Retirement provision 104 (35)
WFE 50th anniversary book provision 0 (56)
Allowance for doubtful accounts 0 (34)
Changes in other assets and liabilities 150 69
SOURCES OF CASH (1 762) (290)
FiNaNCiNg 0 0
iNvESTmENT
Long term assets 22 17
Long term investments 0 0
iNCrEaSE iN CaSh (1 784) (307)
Cash position, beginning of year 7 873 8 180
CASH POSITION, END OF YEAR 6 089 7 873
CaSh POSiTiON
Cash 1 2
Bank accounts 18 45
Short term investments 6 070 7 826
6 089 7 873
The operational reserve was established in the early 1990s to segregate an amount of funds from operating losses. In this way, in the event of an emergency leading to the closure of the Federation, some money would still be on hand to meet many current business obligations for members, including a last General Assembly, and to wind down the Secretariat by paying for the redundancy costs of personnel. These expenses would partially be covered, though actual final costs are hard to estimate beforehand.
The reserve funds are the retained operating surpluses.
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 55
NOTES TO FiNaNCial STaTEmENTS - dECEmBEr 31, 2012
These statements are established as a free translation of the French statements into English presentation. In particular, they were summarised, and notes to financial statements reduced to major points.
1. gOvErNiNg STaTuTES aNd NaTurE OF OPEraTiONS
The World Federation of Exchanges is a not-for-profit organization incorporated under the provisions of the 1901 French Law on Associations. The purpose of the Federation is to contribute to the development, support and promotion of organized and regulated securities and derivatives markets.
Nine persons were employed during 2012.
2. aCCOuNTiNg POliCiES
There have been no changes in accounting policies in the current year.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in France, in particular the historical cost. There is a difference between the French GAAP and IFRS (IAS 39).
To realign reporting with IFRS (IAS 39), all trust funds were sold and repurchased at the end of the year in order to re-establish their cost base.
The Federation is a tax-free association. However, as an exception for these entities, some revenues are submitted to a “corporate tax.” This concerns exclusively revenues collected from time deposits. Therefore a tax was calculated and posted, amounting to EUR 11 k. A tax is pending on accrued revenues, amounting to a further EUR 1.4 k, and it is not registered as an expense.
Depreciation
Fixed assets (over EUR 500 since October 2011) are depreciated over their estimated useful lives according to the following methods and annual rates:
Methods Years
Software Straight-line 1
Office furniture
Straight-line 5 or 10
Improvements to the office
Straight-line 5
Computer equipment
Straight-line 3
Office equipment
Straight-line 1, 3 or 5
As the end of the lease for the Rue de Rivoli premises is scheduled for 30 June 2013 (decision made in 2012), a complementary amortization was done on the remaining improvements to the office for the period after this date (EUR 25k).
Investments available for sale
The “investments available for sale” are stated at cost. The historical cost of investments sold during the financial year is accounted for using the first-in-first out method (FIFO).
The Federation switched its investment valuation procedures in 2002 to align them with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by selling and repurchasing the same positions at the end of the financial year. No repurchasing was done in 2012. During the year, money was repositioned on passbooks which interest rates are presently much higher.
Time deposits – Passbooks
With very low money-market rates, the Board agreed with the CEO’s proposal to maintain a large part of the cash investments in time deposits and passbooks, blocking in rates which were, in retrospect, relatively attractive. Accrued interest was recorded at end-2012.
56 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
3. iNvESTmENTS
iNvESTmENTS availaBlE FOr SalE aNd OThEr dEPOSiTS(stated in thousands of euros)
5. rETirEmENT PrOviSiON
This provision amounts to EUR 569 k as of 31 December 2012 (EUR 465 k as of 31 December 2011), and includes two related items. The first is the pension commitments to a previous Secretary General, and the second is a sum paid by the employer in the event that current employees arrive at the age of retirement while still on the payroll of WFE, as is usual under French labor law.
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2011 28 37 50 50 17 182
Additions 2 5 31 5 5 48
Disposals 2 20 22
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2012 30 42 79 35 22 208
Net book amount at 31 December 2011 1 12 34 8 7 62
Net book amount at 31 December 2012 0 9 2 11 2 24
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 57
The pension commitments of a previous Secretary General represent EUR 271 k, and have been estimated according to her life expectancy and actuarial assumptions. The pension commitments of the present employees stand at EUR 298 k. So far, this provision was valued according to the French Law, staff turnover, life expectancy, salary increase, and actuarial assumptions. Since December 2012, the Federation has formalized its adherence to the collective agreement of the financial markets industry. As a result, the provision has been estimated according to this agreement from now on. In addition to the yearly impact, the change in valuation of past rights is also posted in operational result for 2012 only.
Actuarial assumptions are highly sensitive to the long-term interest rate applied; the assumptions made are significant for the final result. Due to the effects of this inherent sensitivity, and of the different parameters that can be taken for the age of departure in retirement, the present value could vary by as much as EUR 70 k from the figure stated on the balance sheet.
6. CONTiNgENT liaBiliTiES
Some WFE staff contracts include contractual obligations in addition to legal compensation for unilateral termination by the WFE or in case of significant changes in the functioning of the WFE. These contractual indemnities are mainly estimated between 6 months and 2 years’ gross wages. As of 31 December 2012, no event triggering the implementation of these provisions has occurred, therefore, no provision has been recorded.
7. iOma / iOCa
With the affiliation formally established in October 2002 between WFE and the International Options Markets Association (IOMA), the Federation provides secretariat services to this closely related industry body. IOMA/IOCA members not already belonging to WFE through an existing exchange membership have become affiliates or members in the interval.
In 2010, WFE received the totality of IOMA reserve funds, which were posted in the WFE profit and loss statement as a subsidy (EUR 78 k). In return, WFE used these funds for organizing the IOMA annual meeting, and registered the corresponding expenses. This collection was a one-off event.
Since then, IOMA bank account has been closed and all events and revenues linked to IOMA activity are directly posted in WFE accounts.
8. BaNk dEPOSiT BlOCkEd iN FavOr OF WFE
UN embargo and the French Government directives accordingly made it impossible for the Federation to accept payment from the Tehran Stock Exchange for membership services rendered from 2008 to 2011. Its dues were instead paid into an account open at an Iranian bank in Paris, supervised by the Bank of France, and blocked in favor of WFE. These funds could be transferred to WFE at any time at its request. The association decided, however, to record a provision of 50% of these funds, in case of government policy change.
Finally, in consultation with the French authorities, WFE recovered these funds in February 2012.
9. WFE 50th aNNivErSary BOOk
For its 50th anniversary, the Federation’s Board of Directors commissioned a book on the role of exchanges in global economic growth these past five decades. In 2009, some expenses were incurred to prepare the writing of this book. The last preparatory expenses were incurred in 2011, and so was the cost of printing. In signing the contract with Oxford University Press, WFE committed itself to buy 6 000 copies at 50% below the public price. Half of these books were bought in 2010, and most of those were reinvoiced to members or professional partners at the WFE’s purchase cost. The remainder of the WFE’s commitment had been provisioned in the 2011 accounts in the amount of EUR 56 k as a matter of prudence, because WFE was not certain of when or if they might be resold. In 2011, as the last invoices were received from Oxford Press, the provision was used to cover real costs. The net result on books for 2011 was a slight surplus amounting to EUR 6.6 k and was due to further sales that were not anticipated. In 2012, nothing more was posted.
10. SuBSEquENT EvENTS
Following a strategy presentation at the General Assembly in Taipei for a possible presence in London, the WFE Board of Directors decided on 10 January 2013 to open an office in London mid-2013 and also mentioned that the Paris office might be closed by 1 January 2014, subject to a total cost analysis and members’ approval.
58 – WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the year ended 31 December 2012)
WORLD FEDERATION OF EXCHANGES176, rue de Rivoli 75001 PARIS
Sirs,
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your annual General Meeting, we hereby report to you, for the year ended 31 December 2012, on:
• the audit of the accompanying financial statements of the World Federation of Exchanges;• the justification of our assessments;• the specific verifications and information required by law.
These financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors. Our role is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
I - OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France; those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures, using sample techniques or other methods of selection, to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made, as well as the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Federation as at 31 December 2012 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with French accounting principles.
II - JUSTIFICATION OF OUR ASSESSMENTS
In accordance with the requirements of article L.823-9 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you that the assessments we made relate in particular to the accounting principles followed and significant estimates adopted.
These assessments were made as part of our audit of the financial statements, taken as a whole, and therefore contributed to the opinion we formed which is expressed in the first part of this report.
III - SPECIFIC VERIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION
We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by French law.
We have no matters to report regarding the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information given in the management report and the documents addressed to the members with respect to the financial situation and the financial statements.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 12 July 2013
The statutory auditorPricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
Pierre Clavié
This is a free translation into English of the statutory auditors’ report issued in the French language, and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers. The statutory auditors’ report
includes information specifically required by French law in all audit reports, whether qualified or not, and this is presented below the opinion on the financial statements. This information includes an
explanatory paragraph discussing the auditors’ assessments of certain significant accounting and auditing matters. These assessments were considered for the purpose of issuing an audit opinion on the
financial statements taken as a whole and not to provide separate assurance on individual account captions, or on information taken outside of the financial statements.
This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
WFE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT & STATISTICS – 59
ThE SElF-dEClarEd, uNaudiTEd 2012 STaTEmENT By ThE WOrld FEdEraTiON OF ExChaNgES WiTh rESPECT TO ENvirONmENTal, SOCial aNd gOvErNaNCE (ESg) maTTErS. The only real impact that the World Federation of Exchanges can hope to achieve with regard to ESG issues is in the thought-leadership it may provoke, and through whatever influence it may wield among actors in the capital markets, first among those amongst the exchanges themselves.
It is clear that the environmental impact of a handful of full-time employees at a secretariat in Paris will not move the needle on areas of major concern such as carbon emissions and clean water although steps have been taken to lower our energy consumption, reduce printing and decrease travel. However, this is not an excuse to ignore the any possible improvements in our comportment with regard to respect for our customers, our employees, the environment, and our engagement with the wider world.
The Environment
There are an increasing number of opportunities to speak out on the issues. 2012 was particularly rich in such occasions, as environmental risks seep into mainstream investors’ consciousness.
For example, the RIO +20 in June saw several WFE members join together to urge a coordinated effort with the WFE that would focus on disclosure standards and education. (http://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=74). Following up, Dr. James Gifford, Executive Director from UN PRI addressed the WFE Working
The WFE is truly global in its representation, and introducing such major changes to such institutions is not easy. In an effort to improve transparency, and improve the representation of all members in decision making, the WFE Board of Directors decided at the Annual Meeting to lead a review of the WFE’s own governance. The WFE Governance Committee is to examine and recommend improvements on issues such as the selection of Board members, and other administrative procedures.
Exchanges historically have played an important role in Corporate Governance, and the rules for listed companies have been perennial agenda item since the WFE was created over 50 years ago. While the regulatory role has been taken away from some exchanges, limiting their direct influence in this area, most exchanges still play an important role in governance standard setting in education. Supporting these efforts, the WFE is an active member of the International Corporate Governance Network, and the WFE Chief Operating Officer serves on the ICGN Integrated Business Reporting Committee.
Social
The link between social issues and capital markets has not been as clearly developed as that with corporate governance, but investors were unfortunately reminded by several high profile incidents in 2012 that highlighted the risks to reputation and finances in this regard.
Closer to home, the WFE is pleased to benefit from the 99 years of cumulative service from its 9 full time employees, averaging a 11 years. Their dedication and commitment to our work, in times of transition, is highly valued.
Committee in September 2012, and Paul Abberley, Chief Executive of Aviva Investors one of the drivers of the Sustainable Stock Exchange Initiative took part in the WFE Annual Meeting in October to focus the minds of the worlds’ exchange leaders on what practical next steps can be achieved. This work is set to continue in 2013.
Since 2004, the WFE has monitored and encouraged the efforts among investor groups, UN agencies and expert groups all innovating at the crossroads of finance and environmental issues. The 2012 WFE Award for Excellence was presented in October to Dr. Richard Sandor. Among his notable achievements was a market based solution to acid rain, and more recently the establishment of carbon trading markets. For those who believe that free markets have a vocation beyond personal wealth management, and can improve the living standard for society in general, such examples are classic cases. (http://www.world-exchanges.org/insight/reports/financial-futures-and-environmental-markets-pioneer-dr-richard-sandor-receive-2012)
Dr. Sandor joins the ranks of Mervyn King the 2011 Award for Excellence recipient for his work on Integrated Reporting that seeks to make more evident the link between financial results and a sustainable strategy.
Our Governance
To increase its effectiveness in raise its visibility, the WFE appointed its first CEO, Hüseyin Erkan in October. (During his years as Chairman and CEO of the Istanbul Stock Exchange, ISE was one of the first exchanges to sign the UN PRI and engaged in several initiatives to promote ESG in Turkey.)
2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 61
contEnts
EQUItY markEts63 1.1 domestic market
capitalization64 1.2 Market capitalization of
domestic shares newly listed and delisted
65 1.3 number of listed companies66 1.4 number of newly listed and
delisted companies68 1.5 value of share trading -
electronic order book trades69 1.5 negotiated deals70 1.5 value of share trading -
reported trades71 1.6 number of trading days,
average daily turnover value, and average value of trades
72 1.7 number of trades in equity shares and number of shares traded (electronic order book)
73 1.7 number of trades in equity shares and number of shares traded (negotiated deals)
74 1.7 number of trades in equity shares and number of shares traded (reported trades)
75 1.7.1 number of trading participants
76 1.8 turnover velocity of domestic shares
77 1.9 Market concentration - 5% most capitalized and most traded domestic companies
78 1.9 Market concentration - 10 most capitalized and most traded domestic companies
79 1.10 a investment flows - number of new companies listed
80 1.10 B investment flows - channeled through the exchange
82 1.11 number of securitized derivatives listed at year-end, trading value and number of trades
84 1.12 number of etFs listed at year-end, trading value and number of trades
86 1.13 number of investment funds listed at year-end, trading value and number of trades
FIxEd-IncomE89 2.1 value of bonds listed90 2.2 number of bond issuers91 2.3 number of bonds listed92 2.4 number of new bonds listed93 2.5 total value of bond trading94 2.5 value of bond trading -
electronic order book 95 2.5 value of bond trading -
negotiated deals 96 2.6 number of trades in bonds97 2.7 investment flows - new
capital raised by bonds
dErIvatIvEs99 3.1 single stock options100 3.2 single stock Futures101 3.3 stock index options102 3.4 stock index Futures103 3.5 etF options104 3.6 etF Futures105 3.7 stir options106 3.8 stir Futures107 3.9 ltir options108 3.10 ltir Futures109 3.11 currency options110 3.12 currency Futures111 3.13 commodity options112 3.14 commodity Futures113 3.14 B other commodity
derivatives113 3.15 other options114 3.16 other Futures114 3.17 other derivatives
IndIcators116 4.1 Broad stock market indexes117 4.2 Blue chip indexes118 4.3 number of companies
distributing dividends, amounts of dividends paid and yields for the official / main market
119 4.3 number of companies distributing dividends, amounts of dividends paid and yields for alternative / sMe markets
120 4.4 average of price earning ratios, inflation rates
121 4.5 interest rates122 4.6 stock markets’ significance in the national economy
altErnatIvE & smE124 5.1 domestic market
capitalization 125 5.2 number of companies with
shares traded126 5.3 number of newly listed
companies and delistings127 5.4 value of share trading -
electronic order book 128 5.4 value of share trading -
negotiated deals 129 5.4 value of share trading -
reported trades 130 5.5 investment flows - new
capital raised by shares 131 5.6 Market indexes
othEr markEts133 6.1 domestic market
capitalization 134 6.2 number of listed companies135 6.3 number of newly listed
companies and delistings136 6.4 value of share trading 137 6.5 investment flows - new
capital raised by shares 138 6.6 value of bond trading 139 6.7 Broad market indexes
ForEIgn ExchangE ratEs140 the us dollar against other
currencies141 the us dollar against other
currencies
2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples
information note: 1 asia - pacific total region excludes osaka se and nse india to avoid double counting with tokyo se and Bombay se respectively data combine the main and alternative / sMes market capitalizations. 2 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasır: revisedaustralian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.
Johannesburg se: market capitalization includes all listed companies, comprising also foreign companies, and exclude convertibles and investment funds osaka se: market capitalization figures exclude issues in which most volumes take place in tokyo, and include Jasdaq singapore exchange: include domestic companies, foreign companies with a primary listing, and foreign companies with a secondary listing but with the majority of their trading taking place on the exchange. Foreign listings are defined as companies whose principal business is made outside singapore. data exclude inactive secondary foreign listings
64 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
EQUItY 1.2markEt capItalIzatIon oF domEstIc sharEs nEWlY lIstEd and dElIstEd (Usd mIllIons)Exchange Market capitalization of new listings Market capitalization of delistings
saudi stock Market - tadawul 6 427.2 1 686.5 na na
six swiss exchange 4 300.8 660.9 63.4 38.3
tel-aviv se 427.2 1 249.8 2 708.0 4 441.9
Warsaw se 4 397.9 8 730.3 4 351.3 936.3
Wiener Börse 0.0 475.4 47.5 1 481.2
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not available r: revisedaustralian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.cyprus se: domestic market capitalization of new listings refers to the emerging companies Market (alternative/sMe market)
singapore exchange: include domestic companies, foreign companies with a primary listing, and foreign companies with a secondary listing but with the majority of their trading taking place on the exchange. Foreign listings are defined as companies whose principal business is made outside singapore. data exclude inactive secondary foreign listingstel-aviv se: the 2012 domestic market capitalization of delistings is for end-2011, and the 2011 data is for end-2010
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: data exclude investment fundsaustralian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.hong kong exchanges: foreign companies are companies incorporated overseas and which have a majority of their business outside hong kong and china
osaka se: figures exclude issues in which most volumes take place in tokyo and include Jasdaqsingapore exchange: include domestic companies, foreign companies with a primary listing, and foreign companies with a secondary listing but with the majority of their trading taking place on the exchange. Foreign listings are defined as companies whose principal business is made outside singapore. data exclude inactive secondary foreign listings
66 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
EQUItY 1.4nUmbEr oF nEWlY lIstEd and dElIstEd companIEs
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastabu dhabi securities exchange 0 0 0 3 3 0
amman se 1 1 0 2 2 0
athens exchange 0 0 0 0 0 0
BMe spanish exchanges 42 42 0 88 87 1
Budapest se 1 1 0 6 6 0
casablanca se 1 1 0 3 3 0
cyprus se 0 0 0 0 0 0
deutsche Börse 25 12 13 216 29 187
egyptian exchange 11 11 0 8 r 8 0
İMKB 1 16 16 0 25 25 0
irish se 1 0 1 2 1 1
Johannesburg se 18 17 1 16 12 4
ljubljana se 0 0 0 2 2 0
london se group 124 88 36 164 r 121 43
luxembourg se 8 1 7 21 2 19
Malta se 1 1 0 0 0 0
Mauritius se 3 3 0 1 1 0
Moscow exchange 15 15 0 96 96 0
Muscat securities Market 2 2 0 1 1 0
nasdaq oMx nordic exchange 14 13 1 26 22 4
nyse euronext (europe) 27 22 5 45 40 5
oslo Børs 4 3 1 13 8 5
saudi stock Market - tadawul 8 8 0 4 4 0
six swiss exchange 3 3 0 0 0 0
tel-aviv se 3 2 1 11 10 1
Warsaw se 106 103 3 204 198 6
Wiener Börse 2 0 2 4 3 1
Total region 436 961
WFE TOTAL 1 722 2 738
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not availabler: revisednote: excluding investment fundsaustralian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.
hong kong exchanges: foreign companies are companies incorporated overseas and which have a majority of their businesses outside hong kong and chinalima se: 2012 domestic figure include a company which previously listed only bonds. Foreign companies listed under a special modality are not includedsingapore exchange: include domestic companies, foreign companies with a primary listing, and foreign companies with a secondary listing but with the majority of their trading taking place on the exchange. Foreign listings are defined as companies whose principal business is made outside singapore. data exclude inactive secondary foreign listings
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 67
Delisted companies
2012 2011
Total Domestic companies Foreign companies Total Domestic companies Foreign companies
2 0 2 6 1 5
25 25 0 25 24 1
2 2 0 2 2 0
3 2 1 6 6 0
3 3 0 5 3 2
18 4 14 17 6 11
261 233 28 249 220 29
114 86 28 141 112 29
10 10 0 7 r 7 0
175 164 11 230 224 6
613 688
96 86 10 112 108 4
17 17 0 30 30 0
36 36 0 43 43 0
2 2 0 0 0 0
11 11 0 8 8 0
13 12 1 18 17 1
4 4 0 5 5 0
70 68 2 71 r 69 2
8 8 0 1 1 0
67 67 0 61 61 0
6 6 0 6 6 0
3 3 0 2 2 0
1 1 0 1 1 0
19 11 8 34 12 22
6 3 3 8 7 1
5 5 0 8 8 0
56 55 1 52 51 1
420 460
1 1 0 0 0 0
5 5 0 32 32 0
8 8 0 21 21 0
116 116 0 145 144 1
3 3 0 4 2 2
0 0 0 1 1 0
5 5 0 5 5 0
51 45 6 32 28 4
10 10 0 6 r 6 0
2 2 0 1 1 0
6 6 0 6 3 3
12 10 2 17 17 0
5 5 0 7 7 0
244 198 46 245 r 197 48
13 3 10 12 3 9
0 0 0 0 0 0
4 4 0 1 1 0
19 19 0 20 20 0
0 0 0 2 2 0
40 38 2 38 37 1
64 55 9 60 55 5
13 10 3 17 7 10
na na na na na na
12 11 1 11 11 0
47 46 1 31 30 1
7 7 0 12 r 12 0
7 3 4 8 7 1
694 734
1 727 1 882
68 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
EQUItY 1.5valUE oF sharE tradIng - ElEctronIc ordEr book tradEs (Usd mIllIons)Exchange 2012 2011 % change
2012/2011 (in USD)
% change 2012/2011
(in local currency)Total Domestic
companiesForeign
companiesTotal Domestic
companiesForeign
companies
amErIcasBermuda se 37.9 29.3 8.7 25.2 18.7 6.5 50.6% 50.6%
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionFigures converted with year-average exchange ratesr: revisedna: not available
australian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.osaka se: figures exclude the issues in which most volumes take place in tokyo and include Jasdaq
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionaustralian se: include investment fundsFigures converted with year-average exchange rates
70 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
EQUItY 1.5valUE oF sharE tradIng - rEportEd tradEs (Usd mIllIons)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not availableaustralian se: include investment fundsnotes: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionFigures converted with year-average exchange rates
EQUItY 1.6nUmbEr oF tradIng daYs, avEragE daIlY tUrnovEr valUE, and avEragE valUE oF tradEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionna: not availableaustralian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.osaka se: figures exclude the issues in which most volumes take place in tokyo
Exchange Number of trading days Average daily turnover value EOB(USD millions)
EQUItY 1.7nUmbEr oF tradEs In EQUItY sharEs and nUmbEr oF sharEs tradEd (ElEctronIc ordEr book)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasır: revisedna: not available note: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionaustralian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.
colombia se: the decrease in the number of shares traded in 2012 is due to a stock-split in the listed company coltejer. the split factor was 1 to 10 000 Moscow exchange: the large number of shares traded on Moscow exchange is due to a wide variance of stock prices of the different companies. there are many stocks, also among blue chips, with small price (less than one ruble) that leads to large number of shares traded lima se: number of shares traded includes adrsosaka se: figures exclude the issues in which most volumes take place in tokyo
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 73
Exchange Number of trades in equity shares(in thousands)
EQUItY 1.7nUmbEr oF tradEs In EQUItY sharEs and nUmbEr oF sharEs tradEd (nEgotIatEd dEals)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionaustralian se: include investment fundsna: not available
74 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Exchange Number of trades in equity shares(in thousands)
Number of shares traded(in millions)
2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total
asIa - pacIFIc
hong kong exchanges 8 282.1 5 502.0 na na
Total region 8 282.1 5 502.0
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastathens exchange 0.1 0.1 69.3 287.0 r
Budapest se 0.0 0.1 0.3 5.6
cyprus se 0.2 0.02 21.3 6.1
deutsche Börse 1 087.6 1 494.7 5 180.3 12 623.4
İMKB 1 248.9 288.0 0.0 0.0
ljubljana se 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 r
london se group 4 571.0 4 492.4 39 661.8 30 675.6 r
EQUItY 1.7nUmbEr oF tradEs In EQUItY sharEs and nUmbEr oF sharEs tradEd (rEportEd tradEs)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionaustralian se: include investment fundsna: not available
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 75
EQUItY 1.7.1nUmbEr oF tradIng partIcIpants
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasıaustralian securities exchange: 2011 data included participants engaged in clearing and settlement onlyosaka se: for 2012, the number of derivatives trading participants includes 5 Fx trading participants; for 2011, the number of equity trading participants includes 2 ipo trading participants and number of derivatives trading participants includes 4 Fx trading participants
singapore exchange: the number of trading participants in the equity market is composed of dealers, remisiers, and brokers (individuals); the number of trading participants in the derivatives market are registered representatives na: not available r: revised
Exchange 2012 2011
Equity market Bond market Derivatives market Equity market Bond market Derivatives market
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastabu dhabi securities exchange 56 0 0 75 0 0
amman se 60 60 0 60 60 0
athens exchange 68 68 41 70 70 43
BMe spanish exchanges 107 na 42 115 na 47
Budapest se 26 21 21 27 20 21
casablanca se 17 17 0 17 17 0
cyprus se 17 9 0 17 10 0
egyptian exchange 148 148 0 149 149 0
İMKB 1 99 123 36 103 128 0
irish se 20 17 0 22 16 0
Johannesburg se 61 98 226 60 50 226
ljubljana se 23 23 0 27 27 0
london se group 472 43 72 491 42 78
luxembourg se 30 30 0 30 30 0
Malta se 13 13 0 13 13 0
Mauritius se 11 11 0 10 10 0
Moscow exchange 599 599 150 634 634 210
nasdaq oMx nordic exchange 324 245 89 322 248 90
nyse euronext (europe) na na na na na na
oslo Børs 56 16 20 56 17 20
saudi stock Market - tadawul 30 23 0 34 22 0
six swiss exchange 119 na na 127 na na
tel-aviv se 29 29 20 28 28 18
Warsaw se 59 59 35 58 58 35
Wiener Börse 89 89 14 89 89 12
76 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
EQUItY 1.8tUrnovEr vElocItY oF domEstIc sharEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasıaustralian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.Johannesburg se: share trading and market capitalization used to compute the velocity ratio include all companiessingapore exchange: share trading and market capitalization used to compute the velocity ratio include all companies
Exchange 2012 Average 2011 Average
amErIcasBermuda se 2.0% 1.5%
BM&FBovespa 67.8% 67.1%
Buenos aires se 4.3% 5.6%
colombia se 12.3% 12.9%
lima se 5.1% 6.3%
Mexican exchange 22.8% 24.4%
santiago se 14.8% 19.0%
tMx group 65.5% 77.1%
asIa - pacIFIcaustralian securities exchange 65.3% 94.2%
Bse india 8.4% 12.8%
Bursa Malaysia 26.5% 32.9%
colombo se 9.9% 24.7%
gretai securities Market 162.9% 280.9%
hong kong exchanges 38.0% 63.6%
indonesia se 21.5% 27.0%
korea exchange 134.4% 194.2%
national stock exchange india 41.3% 52.4%
osaka securities exchange 65.4% 90.7%
philippine se 15.6% 16.6%
shanghai se 103.2% 159.5%
shenzhen se 208.5% 276.2%
singapore exchange 34.1% 45.9%
taiwan se corp. 88.6% 131.2%
thailand se 61.1% 80.2%
tokyo se group 92.4% 123.7%
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastabu dhabi securities exchange 8.8% 10.6%
amman se 10.1% 14.3%
athens exchange 33.6% 68.0%
BMe spanish exchanges 86.9% 109.4%
Budapest se 52.8% 84.4%
casablanca se 6.7% 6.8%
cyprus se 14.8% 15.7%
deutsche Börse 84.1% 132.8%
egyptian exchange 28.8% 32.2%
İMKB 1 113.9% 183.2%
irish se 8.6% 7.5%
Johannesburg se 35.7% 42.1%
ljubljana se 6.2% 8.1%
london se group 57.4% 69.2%
luxembourg se 0.2% 0.2%
Malta se 1.2% 1.4%
Mauritius se 4.1% 6.5%
Moscow exchange 41.2% 61.0%
Muscat securities Market 8.8% 9.5%
nasdaq oMx nordic exchange 56.2% 85.1%
nyse euronext (europe) 56.7% 80.4%
oslo Børs 49.3% 83.6%
saudi stock Market - tadawul 136.9% 86.0%
six swiss exchange 48.0% 76.0%
tel-aviv se 31.4% 48.8%
Warsaw se 33.9% 52.9%
Wiener Börse 22.3% 45.5%
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 77
EQUItY 1.9markEt concEntratIon - 5% most capItalIzEd and most tradEd domEstIc companIEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: Market concentration of 5% of the largest companies by market capitalization compared with total domestic market capitalization and trading valuena: not available australian se: include investment fundsBMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.korea exchange: 2011 market capitalization data include preferred stocks
EQUItY 1.9markEt concEntratIon - 10 most capItalIzEd and most tradEd domEstIc companIEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: Market concentration of 10 largest companies by market capitalization compared with total domestic market capitalization and trading valuena: not available australian se: include investment funds
Exchange 2012 2011
Market cap. of top 10 companies
Turnover value oftop 10 companies
Market cap. of top 10 companies
Turnover value oftop 10 companies
amErIcasBermuda se 81.1% 98.5% 97.8% 100.0%
BM&FBovespa 52.1% 38.8% 53.1% 47.7%Buenos aires se 68.5% 83.4% 70.1% 71.1%colombia se 81.8% 88.1% 79.1% 92.6%
lima se 58.9% 67.8% 61.6% 64.2%
Mexican exchange 58.9% 58.6% 65.9% 62.1%
nasdaq oMx 37.6% 54.9% 38.1% 36.9%
nyse euronext (us) 16.3% 26.4% 18.0% 24.4%
santiago se 43.8% 56.4% 45.0% 52.0%
tMx group 25.4% 20.1% 40.1% 24.8%
asIa - pacIFIcaustralian securities exchange 47.1% 42.4% 43.6% 41.8%
Bse india 27.6% 88.1% 30.8% 20.1%
Bursa Malaysia 36.8% 36.4% 37.1% 36.5%
colombo se 42.1% 48.0% 36.9% 25.4%
gretai securities Market 20.1% 28.7% 21.7% 29.4%
hong kong exchanges 36.4% 28.3% 37.3% 30.5%
indonesia se 43.7% 40.0% 44.3% 44.8%
korea exchange 37.7% 20.4% 35.2% 21.4%
national stock exchange india 28.2% 26.9% 31.4% 27.6%
osaka securities exchange 40.1% 49.4% 42.4% 59.6%
philippine se 42.0% 41.2% 41.2% 43.8%
shanghai se 37.6% 11.5% 39.7% 9.1%
shenzhen se 11.3% 7.5% 10.9% 7.5%
singapore exchange 26.3% 31.3% 25.7% 28.6%
taiwan se corp. 36.0% 31.4% 37.1% 25.7%
thailand se 43.6% 32.0% 47.2% 38.8%
tokyo se group 18.4% 15.4% 17.0% 16.6%
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastabu dhabi securities exchange 79.4% 84.8% 77.6% 84.3%
saudi stock Market - tadawul 56.8% 34.9% 58.2% 32.8%
six swiss exchange 70.8% 71.8% 64.4% 67.5%
tel-aviv se 53.7% 53.1% 54.5% 55.6%
Warsaw se 54.6% 70.8% 53.3% 68.2%
Wiener Börse 63.5% 82.1% 61.7% 78.1%
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 79
EQUItY 1.10 aInvEstmEnt FloWs - nUmbEr oF nEW companIEs lIstEd
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not available BMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.
EQUItY 1.10 bInvEstmEnt FloWs - channElEd throUgh thE ExchangE (Usd mIllIons)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not available BMe: including investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that differ from investment funds included in table 1.3.2 because of their legal status and that cannot be distinguished from other listed companies.
nyse euronext (europe) na na 1 538.7 na na 62 535.2
oslo Børs na na 381.5 na na 2 227.1
saudi stock Market - tadawul 1 420.2 0.0 1 420.2 1 963.0 na 1 963.0
six swiss exchange na na 3 804.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
tel-aviv se 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 053.2 0.0 1 053.2
Warsaw se na na 1 133.5 na na 1 413.4
Wiener Börse 0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 673.6
Total region 12 482.5 126 636.5
WFE TOTAL 119 665.0 432 086.7
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 81
2011
IPOs Already listed companies
Newlyissued shares
Alreadyissued shares
Total Newlyissued shares
Alreadyissued shares
Total
3 025.0 1 360.6 4 385.5 31 712.8 1 520.7 33 233.5
6.4 0.0 6.4 43.4 0.0 43.4
21.8 0.0 na 0.0 3 776.0 na
0.0 0.0 0.0 251.9 0.0 251.9
779.5 5 651.5 na 0.0 0.0 na
na na 10 957.8 na na na
na na 28 040.3 na na 83 290.2
1 018.3 0.0 1 018.3 2 575.7 0.0 2 575.7
na na 6 700.7 na na 34 864.7
51 109.0 154 259.3
na na 16 181.3 na na 34 548.1
na na na na na na
2 178.1 2 713.1 4 891.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
294.9 0.0 294.9 274.2 0.0 274.2
346.7 0.0 346.7 473.1 0.0 473.1
27 401.6 5 988.3 33 389.8 29 638.2 0.0 29 638.2
2 236.9 0.0 2 236.9 4 709.3 0.0 4 709.3
na na 3 849.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
547.4 1 320.0 1 867.4 na na 9 250.5
na na 216.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
209.0 0.0 209.0 na na 2 276.8
15 733.3 0.0 15 733.3 33 892.5 0.0 33 892.5
28 073.7 0.0 28 073.7 43 480.3 0.0 43 480.3
7 012.0 635.6 7 647.5 0.0 881.3 881.3
1 128.5 0.0 1 128.5 3 604.4 0.0 3 604.4
159.1 0.0 159.1 1 285.7 744.2 2 030.0
1 400.5 348.1 1 748.6 17 117.4 2 174.7 19 292.1
117 974.0 184 350.6
170.4 0.0 170.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 81.1 81.1 67.9 0.0 67.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 4 635.9
na na 26 335.7 na na 26 423.9
0.0 39.6 39.6 0.0 84.1 84.1
27.1 24.6 51.6 1 164.0 0.0 1 164.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 682.4
na na 2 071.6 na na 1 241.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 225.8 810.3 1 036.1
223.4 337.4 560.8 1 787.3 17.8 1 805.1
na na 6.9 na na 14 153.9
0.1 0.0 0.1 9 672.4 2 443.4 12 115.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 109.2 194.6 303.8
na na na na na na
0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 5.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 43.4 na 43.4
702.3 0.0 702.3 na 4 268.0 4 268.0
51.8 0.0 51.8 18.0 0.0 18.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 92.2
na na 214.2 0.0 0.0 20 363.5
na na 1 159.6 na na 6 435.4
460.5 0.0 460.5 1 188.7 na 1 188.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
205.1 0.0 205.1 1 635.0 0.0 1 635.0
na na 3 188.1 na na 805.0
na na 511.9 na na 1 249.8
35 811.4 99 818.8
204 894.3 438 428.7
82 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
EQUItY 1.11nUmbEr oF sEcUrItIzEd dErIvatIvEs lIstEd at YEar-End, tradIng valUE and nUmbEr oF tradEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactiontrading values have been converted with year-average exchange ratesna: not available
Exchange Number of securities listed at year-end
Trading value Electronic order book
(USD millions)
Trading value Negotiated deals
(USD millions)
Trading value Total
(USD millions)
2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total
amErIcasMexican exchange 109 63 na na na na 181.9 111.5
tMx group 74 93 na na na na 461.5 999.9
Total region 183 156 643.3 1 111.3
asIa - pacIFIcaustralian securities exchange 5 594 4 370 na na na na 3 462.7 3 651.0
Bursa Malaysia 477 292 1 441.3 1 719.5 3.7 5.1 1 445.0 1 724.6
hong kong exchanges 4 961 4 928 409 979.1 576 053.8 5.6 4.6 409 984.7 576 058.4
2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total
na na na na 2.5 2.2
na na na na 137.7 256.9
140.2 259.1
na na na na 307.0 309.0
267.1 534.4 0.0 0.0 267.2 534.4
31 896.1 37 174.2 0.5 0.7 31 896.6 37 174.9
27 928.2 98 990.3 0.0 0.0 27 928.2 98 990.3
na na na na 555.3 880.5
8 341.3 10 922.4 0.0 0.0 8 341.3 10 922.4
2 191.8 1 415.7 0.3 0.4 2 192.1 1 416.1
71 487.7 150 227.6
na na na na na na
205.4 262.8 0.0 0.0 205.4 262.8
1 901.9 2 904.9 2 781.0 3 277.2 4 682.8 6 182.1
1 309.3 1 358.2 0.0 0.0 1 309.3 1 358.2
43.3 75.6 0.0 0.0 43.3 75.6
1 166.2 1 445.1 41.8 64.7 1 208.1 1 509.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
173.7 387.8 0.0 0.0 173.7 387.8
3 942.7 5 324.5 0.0 0.4 3 942.8 5 324.9
50.6 87.8 0.0 0.0 50.6 87.8
871.0 1 349.8 26.2 30.7 897.2 1 380.5
1 549.4 2 527.2 3.3 3.9 1 552.7 2 531.0
19.5 31.9 0.0 0.0 19.5 31.9
17.2 30.8 0.0 0.0 17.2 30.8
14 102.5 19 163.2
85 730.4 169 649.9
84 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
EQUItY 1.12nUmbEr oF EtFs lIstEd at YEar-End, tradIng valUE and nUmbEr oF tradEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactiontrading values have been converted with year-average exchange ratesna: not available
Exchange Number of ETFs listed at year-end
Trading value Electronic order book
(USD millions)
Trading value Negotiated deals
(USD millions)
Trading value Total
(USD millions)
2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total
EQUItY 1.13nUmbEr oF InvEstmEnt FUnds lIstEd at YEar-End, tradIng valUE and nUmbEr oF tradEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactiontrading values have been converted with year-average exchange ratesBMe: excluding investment companies listed (open-end investment companies) that are included in tables 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.3.1, 1.4 and 1.5 related to listed companies.na: not available
Exchange Number of investment funds listed at year-end
Trading value Electronic order book
(USD millions)
Trading value Negotiated deals
(USD millions
Trading value Total
(USD millions)
2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total
FIxEd-IncomE - 2.1valUE oF bonds lIstEd (Usd mIllIons)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not available r: revisedamman se: notional valueathens se: notional valueBermuda se: notional valueBMe (spanish exchanges): notional valueBse india: notional valuedeutsche Börse: notional valueegyptian exchange: notional valuegretai securities exchange: notional valuehong kong exchanges: notional value
İMKB: notional valueJohannesburg se: notional valuekorea exchange: notional valueMoscow exchange: notional valueMuscat sM: notional valueosaka se: notional value. data include Jasdaq santiago se: notional valuetaiwan se: notional valuetokyo se group: notional valuetMx group: notional value. Bond data represent debentures and concern toronto exchange only Wiener Börse: notional value
90 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Exchange 2012 2011
Total Domestic,private sector
Domestic,public sector
Foreign Total Domestic,private sector
Domestic,public sector
Foreign
amErIcasBermuda se 21 1 1 19 13 1 1 11
BM&FBovespa 93 89 4 0 130 124 6 0
Buenos aires se 185 153 31 1 165 134 30 1
colombia se 178 154 19 5 174 151 18 5
lima se 61 59 1 1 63 61 1 1
Mexican exchange 267 na na na 266 na na na
santiago se 149 136 9 4 141 132 9 0
tMx group 127 0 126 1 123 0 122 1
Total region 1 081 1 075
asIa - pacIFIcBse india 299 299 0 0 249 249 0 0
Bursa Malaysia 27 27 0 0 29 29 0 0
colombo se 17 16 1 0 16 r 15 1 0
gretai securities Market 349 345 2 2 302 298 2 2
hong kong exchanges 93 65 11 17 57 33 8 16
indonesia se 100 99 1 0 97 96 1 0
korea exchange 637 582 55 0 674 619 54 1
national stock exchange india 278 171 106 1 253 r 156 96 1
osaka securities exchange 3 2 1 0 4 3 1 0
shanghai se 831 825 6 0 452 415 37 0
taiwan se corp. 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0
thailand se 32 17 15 0 38 21 17 0
tokyo se group 17 15 1 1 21 20 1 0
Total region 2 686 2 195
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastamman se 5 2 3 0 5 2 3 0
FIxEd-IncomE - 2.5total valUE oF bond tradIng (Usd mIllIons)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: converted with year-average exchange ratesthe sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionna: not available -: not applicable
FIxEd-IncomE - 2.5valUE oF bond tradIng - ElEctronIc ordEr book (Usd mIllIons)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: converted with year-average exchange ratesthe sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionna: not available
FIxEd-IncomE - 2.5valUE oF bond tradIng - nEgotIatEd dEals (Usd mIllIons)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: converted with year-average exchange ratesthe sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transaction
96 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
FIxEd-IncomE - 2.6nUmbEr oF tradEs In bonds
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionna: not available -: not applicable
Exchange Total number of trades(in thousands)
Electronic order book trades(in thousands)
Negotiated deals(in thousands)
2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total 2012 Total 2011 Total
amErIcasBM&FBovespa 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.1 0.0 1.1
Buenos aires se 732.7 632.3 493.0 399.0 239.7 233.3
7 460 107 5 871 132 171 709 140 780 173 649 112 720 na na na na
dalian commodity exchange - agricultural
633 042 976 289 047 000 5 287 388 2 616 862 2 265 275 1 580 328 na na na na
hong kong exchanges and clearing - Metal
2 3 716 0 6 0 0 0 0 na na
korea exchange - agricultural and Metal 22 655 188 259 122 920 121 91 na na 3 820 40 558
Mcx - agricultural, energy and Metal 388 655 694 346 137 956 na na 978 146 675 171 na na na nashanghai Futures exchange - agricultural, energy and Metal
365 329 379 308 239 140 7 076 751 6 738 220 1 242 174 1 070 010 na na na na
singapore exchange - agricultural, energy and Metal
236 382 253 514 na na 14 084 17 785 na na na na
taiFex - Metal 62 454 105 841 1 267 2 094 627 512 13 10 66 893 120 379thailand Futures exchange (tFex) - energy and Metal
3 805 018 4 024 165 na na 34 056 23 560 na na 1 491 556 1 656 318
tocoM - agricultural, energy, Metal and commodity index
25 478 757 31 662 920 959 328 1 210 648 353 513 323 553 na na na na
eurex - agricultural, energy and Metal 595 122 552 170 57 949 80 128 297 271 337 855 27 706 36 220 na na
ice Futures europe - energy 260 326 859 257 786 702 26 613 550 26 439 045 3 899 216 2 928 494 na na na naJohannesburg se - agricultural, energy and Metal
2 532 674 2 152 059 61 619 53 983 92 583 92 522 na na na 273 348
london Metal exchange - Metal 153 201 477 138 487 658 na na 1 524 344 1 716 740 na na na na
lse group - energy 3 363 3 575 1 318 1 207 1 441 1 259 na na 585 480
MeFF - commodity Forwards 8 548 817 3 756 413 571 280 1 709 602 1 322 433 na na 1 109 372Moscow exchange - agricultural, energy and Metal
20 660 766 36 764 175 29 854 57 081 325 024 79 845 na na na 2 793 293
2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples
116 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
IndIcators - 4.1broad stock markEt IndExEs
Exchange Name of Index 2012 High Date 2012 Low Date 2012 Year-end
2011Year-end
% change end 2012/2011
amErIcasBermuda se rg/Bsx index p 1 110.98 Jul 02 965.89 Mar 04 1 090.82 1 044.65 4.4%
BM&FBovespa Bovespa index r 68 394.33 Mar 13 52 481.44 Jun 05 60 952.08 56 754.08 7.4%Buenos aires se general index r 164 018.92 dec 28 131 192.54 May 17 164 018.92 144 517.98 13.5%colombia se igBc p 15 460.97 May 02 12 735.77 Jan 02 14 715.84 12 665.71 16.2%lima se general index (igBvl) r 24 051.62 apr 02 19 282.92 aug 02 20 629.35 19 473.31 5.9%
Mexican exchange ipc compMx p 345.74 dec 18 284.47 Jan 13 345.53 288.11 19.9%
nasdaq oMx nasdaq composite p 3 183.95 sep 14 2 648.36 Jan 04 3 019.51 2 605.15 15.9%
nyse euronext (us) nyse composite p 8 516.00 dec 20 7 286.00 Jun 04 8 443.51 7 477.03 12.9%
santiago se igpa p 22 297.06 apr 02 19 990.10 aug 02 21 070.28 20 129.80 4.7%
tMx group s&p/tsx composite p 12 740.47 Feb 28 11 280.64 May 18 12 433.53 11 955.09 4.0%
asIa - pacIFIcaustralian securities exchange asx/s&p all ordinaries p 4 685.27 dec 28 4 033.41 Jun 04 4 664.59 4 111.00 13.5%
Bse india Bse-500 index p 7 604.62 dec 19 5 785.83 Jan 02 7 581.57 5 778.68 31.2%
Bursa Malaysia FBM eMas p 11 438.14 dec 31 10 357.34 Jan 04 11 438.14 10 489.07 9.0%
colombo se all share price index p 6 074.87 Jan 02 4 737.75 Jun 06 5 643.00 6 074.42 -7.1%
gretai securities Market gretai index p 120.47 Mar 03 92.05 Jan 02 103.29 93.89 10.0%
hong kong exchanges s&p/hkex large cap index p 27 110.52 dec 20 21 822.38 Jun 04 27 082.16 22 252.19 21.7%
indonesia se Jakarta composite index p 4 375.17 nov 26 3 654.58 Jun 04 4 316.69 3 821.99 12.9%
korea exchange kospi p 2 049.28 apr 03 1 769.31 Jul 25 1 997.05 1 825.74 9.4%
national stock exchange india s&p cnx 500 p 4 755.30 dec 19 3 602.50 Jan 02 4 743.45 3 597.75 31.8%
osaka securities exchange 300 stock price index p 914.55 Mar 19 714.00 Jun 04 897.99 744.70 20.6%
philippine se pse index p 5 832.83 dec 26 4 397.08 Jan 02 5 812.73 4 371.96 33.0%
shanghai se sse composite index p 2 478.38 Feb 27 1 949.46 dec 04 2 269.13 2 199.42 3.2%
shenzhen se sZse composite index p 1 010.46 Mar 13 734.28 dec 03 881.17 866.65 1.7%
singapore exchange Ftse straits times index p 3 191.80 dec 28 2 646.35 Jan 02 3 167.08 2 646.35 19.7%
taiwan se corp. taiex p 8 144.04 Mar 02 6 894.66 Jun 04 7 699.50 7 072.08 8.9%
thailand se set index p 1 397.19 dec 27 1 036.21 Jan 04 1 391.93 1 025.32 35.8%
tokyo se group topix p 872.42 Mar 27 695.51 Jun 04 859.80 728.61 18.0%
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastabu dhabi securities exchange adi p 2 705.93 nov 12 2 293.10 Jan 17 2 630.86 2 402.28 9.5%
amman se ase 100 p 2 033.63 apr 12 1 852.48 Jul 31 1 957.60 1 995.13 -1.9%
athens exchange athex composite price index p 912.70 dec 27 476.36 Jun 05 907.90 680.42 33.4%
BMe spanish exchanges Barcelona Bcn global-100 p 688.75 Feb 09 454.61 Jul 23 644.24 649.00 -0.7%
BMe spanish exchanges Bilbao Bolsa Bilbao 2000 p 1 443.33 Feb 09 974.81 Jun 04 1 331.00 1 366.61 -2.6%
BMe spanish exchanges Madrid general index (igBM) p 901.45 Feb 09 597.07 Jul 23 824.70 857.65 -3.8%
BMe spanish exchanges valencia igBv index p 914.30 dec 21 829.60 nov 13 904.45 887.82 1.9%
Borsa italiana Ftse italia MiB storico p 14 059.00 Mar 19 10 750.00 Jul 25 13 512.00 12 259.00 10.2%
Budapest se Bux r 19 900.88 Feb 06 15 978.64 May 30 18 173.20 16 974.24 7.1%
casablanca se Masi Float p 11 520.62 Feb 08 9 094.90 oct 19 9 359.19 11 027.65 -15.1%
cyprus se cse general price index p 385.85 Jan 31 84.53 sep 03 114.86 295.94 -61.2%
deutsche Börse cdax p 382.72 dec 20 300.66 Jun 05 380.03 304.60 24.8%
egyptian exchange egx 30 index p 5 969.39 sep 26 3 627.80 Jan 05 5 462.42 3 622.35 50.8%
İMKB 1 İMKB 100 p 78 579.08 dec 28 49 836.98 Jan 09 78 208.44 51 266.62 52.6%
irish se iseq overall index p 3 396.67 dec 31 2 889.87 Jan 06 3 396.67 2 901.82 17.1%
Johannesburg se Ftse/Jse all share index p 39 489.62 dec 28 10 669.00 Jul 04 39 250.34 31 985.67 22.7%
ljubljana se sBi top p 639.03 dec 27 501.27 aug 24 635.51 589.58 7.8%
london se Ftse all share p 3 122.32 dec 19 2 732.65 Jun 01 3 093.00 2 751.00 12.4%
luxembourg se lux general price index p 922.06 Feb 09 729.14 Jun 01 845.19 831.89 1.6%
Malta se Mse index p 3 272.80 oct 29 2 922.38 apr 20 3 211.91 3 094.80 3.8%
Mauritius se seMdex p 1 893.72 Jan 05 1 653.98 nov 19 1 732.06 1 888.38 -8.3%
Micex Micex index p 1 631.15 Mar 14 1 256.55 May 23 1 474.72 1 402.23 5.2%
Muscat securities Market MsM 30 index p 6 003.66 apr 19 5 358.29 Jul 31 5 760.84 5 695.12 1.2%
nasdaq oMx nordic exchange oMx nordic all share- pi p 195.57 dec 27 162.63 Jun 04 194.85 167.61 16.3%
nyse euronext amsterdam aax all share index p 534.25 dec 20 449.84 Jun 04 529.00 488.83 8.2%
nyse euronext Brussels Bas p 8 982.48 sep 21 7 395.15 Jun 04 8 764.68 7 493.50 17.0%
nyse euronext lisbon psi general r 2 357.92 dec 20 1 847.50 Jun 13 2 334.18 2 167.44 7.7%
nyse euronext paris sBF 250 p 2 750.64 dec 27 2 224.21 Jun 01 2 728.50 2 344.44 16.4%
oslo Børs oslo Bors Benchmark price index p 461.10 sep 14 371.80 Jun 04 259.41 243.83 6.4%
saudi stock Market - tadawul tadawul all share index (tasi) p 7 930.58 Mar 04 6 370.16 Jan 17 6 801.22 6 417.73 6.0%
six swiss exchange swiss performance index (spi) r 6 410.86 dec 11 5 325.76 Jun 04 6 290.52 5 343.52 17.7%
tel-aviv se general share index r 931.93 dec 11 819.51 Jun 03 881.27 842.92 4.5%
Warsaw se Wig r 47 920.75 dec 19 36 653.28 Jun 05 47 460.59 37 595.44 26.2%
Wiener Börse Wiener Börse index (WBi) p 934.27 dec 19 755.75 Jan 09 928.30 764.56 21.4%
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasıp: price index r: return index
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 117
IndIcators - 4.2blUE chIp IndExEs
Exchange Name of Index 2012 High
Date 2012 Low
Date 2012 Year-end
2011Year-end
% change end
2012/2011
Average % volatility
in 2012
Average % volatility
in 2011
amErIcasBM&FBovespa iBrx 50 r 9 619.73 Mar 14 7 849.91 Jun 05 9 096.20 8 279.42 9.9% 15.4% 14.8%
Buenos aires se Burcap index r 9 983.86 Jan 25 7 684.92 May 17 9 777.50 8 696.53 12.4% 22.6% 26.5%colombia se colcap p 1 835.82 oct 29 1 577.71 Jan 02 1 832.75 1 571.55 16.6% 13.8% 15.8%lima se indice selectivo Bvl (isBvl) r 33 965.72 apr 03 27 413.01 Jan 02 31 000.60 27 335.20 13.4% 15.5% 32.1%
Mexican exchange price & quotations index (ipc) p 43 825.97 dec 18 36 548.56 Jan 13 43 705.83 37 077.52 17.9% 17.0% 15.1%
nasdaq oMx nasdaq 100 p 2 864.03 sep 19 2 321.96 Jan 03 2 660.93 2 277.83 16.8% na na
nyse euronext (us) nyse us 100 p 6 389.00 oct 17 5 559.00 Jun 04 6 210.77 5 584.42 11.2% na na
santiago se ipsa p 4 694.86 apr 02 4 103.95 sep 05 4 301.38 4 161.29 3.4% 9.3% 13.3%
tMx group s&p/tsx 60 p 725.21 Feb 28 640.57 May 18 713.72 680.87 4.8% na na
asIa - pacIFIcaustralian securities exchange s&p/asx 50 p 4 754.72 dec 28 4 010.06 Jun 04 4 732.65 4 076.45 16.1% na na
Bse india sensex p 19 486.80 dec 06 15 517.92 Jan 02 19 426.71 15 454.92 25.7% 0.9% 1.3%
Bursa Malaysia composite (FBMklci) p 1 688.95 dec 31 1 504.22 Jan 04 1 688.95 1 530.73 10.3% na na
colombo se Milanka index p 5 645.95 sep 28 4 198.26 Jun 06 5 119.09 5 229.16 -2.1% 2.5% 1.9%
gretai securities Market gretai 50 index p 156.16 Mar 03 118.79 nov 21 130.10 122.36 6.3% na 20.6%
hong kong exchanges hang seng index p 22 666.59 dec 28 18 185.59 Jun 04 22 656.92 18 434.39 22.9% 21.0% 21.0%
indonesia se lq 45 index p 755.63 oct 18 615.72 Jun 04 735.04 673.51 9.1% 14.0% 16.8%
korea exchange krx 100 p 4 446.12 apr 03 3 834.26 Jul 25 4 266.15 3 879.12 10.0% na na
national stock exchange india s&p cnx nifty p 5 930.90 dec 06 4 636.75 Jan 02 5 905.10 4 624.30 27.7% 0.9% 1.3%
osaka securities exchange 250 adjusted stock price average p 17 954.53 Mar 19 14 558.82 Jun 04 17 680.02 15 585.64 13.4% na na
shanghai se sse 180 index p 5 808.99 May 04 4 596.73 dec 04 5 550.09 5 009.29 10.8% 1.3% 1.3%
shenzhen se sZse 100 r 3 746.10 May 07 2 749.01 dec 03 3 273.44 3 168.23 3.3% 11.5% 10.8%
singapore exchange Ftse straits times index p 3 191.80 dec 28 2 646.35 Jan 02 3 167.08 2 646.35 19.7% na na
taiwan se corp. Ftse tWse taiwan 50 index p 5 605.77 Feb 29 4 743.14 Jul 26 5 390.93 4 961.72 8.7% 19.2% 18.3%
thailand se set 50 index p 951.29 dec 27 724.43 Jan 16 945.39 718.40 31.6% 17.9% 22.0%
tokyo se group topix core 30 p 461.63 Mar 27 362.60 Jun 04 458.77 368.78 24.4% na na
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastathens exchange Ftse/athex large cap p 349.37 Feb 13 169.88 Jun 05 309.68 264.91 16.9% 51.8% 40.7%
IndIcators - 4.4avEragE oF prIcE EarnIng ratIos, InFlatIon ratEs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not available r: revisede: estimatedegyptian exchange: per concerns the most active companies only (190 at the end of 2012 & 181 at the end of 2011)national se of india: per is based on s&p cnx 500 index tokyo se: per figures concern tse 1st section only
Exchange 2012 2011 2012 2011
Price earning ratio Inflation rate %
amErIcasBermuda se 10.0 10.7 1.9 2.9
BM&FBovespa 14.5 13.5 5.8 5.1Buenos aires se 9.0 8.8 10.8 9.5colombia se na 16.5 2.8 3.7lima se na na 2.7 4.7Mexican exchange 20.6 18.7 3.6 3.8nasdaq oMx na na 2.1 3.2
nyse euronext (us) na na 2.1 3.2
santiago se 19.2 16.1 1.5 4.4
tMx group 18.5 14.3 0.8 2.4 r
asIa - pacIFIcaustralian securities exchange na na 2.2 3.1
Bse india na 16.2 9.3 8.9
Bursa Malaysia 15.1 14.3 1.6 3.2
colombo se 15.9 15.8 7.6 6.7
gretai securities Market 28.1 17.2 r 1.9 1.4
hong kong exchanges 10.5 9.7 3.7 5.7
indonesia se 14.4 12.5 4.3 3.8
korea exchange 12.9 10.9 2.2 4.0
national stock exchange india 18.4 15.6 9.3 8.9
osaka securities exchange na na 0.0 -0.3
philippine se 21.6 17.8 r 3.2 4.6 r
shanghai se 12.3 13.4 2.6 5.4
shenzhen se 22.0 23.1 2.6 5.4
singapore exchange 13.4 10.3 4.6 5.2
taiwan se corp. 23.6 15.8 1.9 1.4
thailand se 18.3 12.1 3.0 3.8
tokyo se group 21.6 15.5 0.0 -0.3
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastabu dhabi securities exchange 7.9 14.2 na na
amman se 15.6 22.6 4.8 4.4
athens exchange 3.2 7.0 1.1 2.4
BMe spanish exchanges 13.7 9.3 2.9 2.4
Borsa italiana na na 3.1 2.8 r
Budapest se 14.2 7.9 5.0 5.1
casablanca se 14.4 15.9 r 1.3 0.9
cyprus se na na 3.1 3.5 r
deutsche Börse na na 2.0 2.3
egyptian exchange 12.4 10.5 4.7 9.6
İMKB 1 12.5 11.9 6.2 10.5
irish se 28.5 14.2 1.2 2.5
Johannesburg se 17.0 15.0 5.7 5.0
ljubljana se na na 2.7 2.0
luxembourg se 12.0 18.9 2.3 3.2
Malta se na na 2.4 2.7
Mauritius se 11.3 11.3 3.2 6.5
Moscow exchange na na na 6.1
nasdaq oMx nordic exchange na 13.6 0.9 2.6
oslo Børs na na 1.4 0.2
saudi stock Market - tadawul 12.8 12.3 4.6 4.9 r
six swiss exchange na na -0.7 0.2
tel-aviv se 24.2 18.7 1.6 2.2
Warsaw se 12.7 9.7 3.7 4.3
Wiener Börse 11.7 14.1 2.4 3.3
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 121
IndIcators - 4.5IntErEst ratEsin the exchange’s Jurisdiction, short and long terMs interest rates Were as FolloWs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına: not available r: revisedsource: exchange members
3-month money market rates % Yield on current 10 years gov. bonds %
amErIcasBermuda se na na 4.07 5.60
BM&FBovespa 7.06 10.90 4.15 5.44Buenos aires se na 12.75 1.28 1.92colombia se 5.06 4.98 na 7.63
lima se 5.05 4.96 4.09 6.04
Mexican exchange 4.26 4.49 5.52 6.46
santiago se na 5.77 2.53 2.55 r
asIa - pacIFIcaustralian securities exchange 3.07 4.51 3.27 3.70
Bse india 8.92 9.84 8.05 8.52
Bursa Malaysia 3.21 3.22 3.50 3.70
colombo se 13.20 9.71 14.75 9.00
gretai securities Market 0.90 0.86 r 1.17 1.29 r
hong kong exchanges 0.50 0.33 1.10 2.46
indonesia se 5.02 5.27 5.17 5.98 r
korea exchange 2.87 3.56 3.16 3.79 r
national stock exchange india 8.92 9.84 8.05 8.52
osaka securities exchange 0.31 0.34 0.78 0.97
philippine se 0.56 2.25 4.05 5.66
shanghai se 3.90 5.47 3.35 3.31
shenzhen se 3.90 5.47 3.35 3.31
singapore exchange 0.38 0.38 1.30 1.63
taiwan se corp. 0.88 0.89 1.21 1.38
thailand se 2.87 3.28 3.55 3.28
tokyo se group 0.31 0.34 0.78 0.97
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE Eastamman se 5.70 5.20 na na
athens exchange 0.19 1.36 na 25.68
BMe spanish exchanges 0.19 1.36 5.26 5.27
Borsa italiana 0.19 1.36 4.50 7.00
Budapest se 5.41 7.35 6.10 8.93
casablanca se 3.19 3.29 4.45 4.14 r
cyprus se 0.19 1.36 6.00 6.50
deutsche Börse 0.19 1.36 na 1.86
egyptian exchange 12.96 13.95 na na
İMKB 1 5.79 7.46 r 6.55 9.71
irish se 0.19 1.36 5.13 8.10
Johannesburg se 5.13 5.60 6.95 7.93
ljubljana se 0.75 5.42 5.81 4.97
luxembourg se 0.19 1.36 1.12 2.12
Malta se 0.19 1.36 na na
Mauritius se 3.44 3.32 na na
Moscow exchange na 7.22 na na
nasdaq oMx nordic exchange 1.29 2.64 1.53 1.62
nyse euronext amsterdam 0.19 1.36 na na
nyse euronext Brussels 0.19 1.36 na na
nyse euronext lisbon 0.19 1.36 na na
nyse euronext paris 0.19 1.36 na na
oslo Børs 1.83 2.89 2.17 2.36
six swiss exchange 0.01 0.05 0.66 1.48
tel-aviv se 3.25 4.25 3.85 4.25
Warsaw se 4.13 4.98 3.73 5.89
Wiener Börse 0.19 1.36 3.04 3.05
122 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
IndIcators - 4.6stock markEts’ sIgnIFIcancE In thE natIonal EconomY (Usd bIllIons)
source: iMF website and exchange membersna: not available * 2012 gdp data are iMF estimated data; they will be updated next year - 2011 gdp data have been revised according to reflect new iMF data* gdp = gross domestic product 1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası
2 singapore exchange and Jse market capitalization data include also foreign listed companies3 london se group figures include data from italy and united kingdom4 nasdaq oMx nordic exchange figures include data from denmark, estonia, Finland, iceland, latvia, lithuania, and sweden5 nyse euronext (europe) figures include data from Belgium, France, netherlands and portugalall gdp figures are subject to change. they are at current prices
Wiener Börse second regulated Market and third Market (MtF) 1 322.6 1 268.7 4.3%
Total region 182 800.1 187 694.8 -2.6%
WFE TOTAL 634 036.7 621 275.0 2.1%
altErnatIvE & smE 5.1domEstIc markEt capItalIzatIon (Usd mIllIons)
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınote: excluding investment fundsnational se of india: the “emerge” platform started on 31 august 2012singapore exchange: include domestic companies, foreign companies with a primary listing, and foreign companies with a secondary listing but with the majority of their trading taking place on the exchange. Foreign listings are defined as companies whose principal business is made outside singapore. data exclude inactive secondary foreign listings
Wiener Börse second regulated Market and third Market (MtF) 26 17 9 30 23 7
Total region 2 648 2 543
WFE TOTAL 8 277 8 056
altErnatIvE & smE 5.2nUmbEr oF companIEs WIth sharEs tradEd
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası-: not applicabler: revisednational se of india: the “emerge” platform started on 31 august 2012singapore exchange: include domestic companies, foreign companies with a primary listing, and foreign companies with a secondary listing but with the majority of their trading taking place on the exchange. Foreign listings are defined as companies whose principal business is made outside singapore. data exclude inactive secondary foreign listings
126 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Exchange Name of the market Newly listed companies Delisted companies
Wiener Börsesecond regulated Market and third Market (MtF)
2 0 2 2 1 1 7 3 4 4 1 3
Total region 268 414 206 199
WFE TOTAL 643 916 394 490
altErnatIvE & smE 5.3nUmbEr oF nEWlY lIstEd companIEs and dElIstIngs
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası-: not applicabler: revisednational se of india: the “emerge” platform started on 31 august 2012singapore exchange: include domestic companies, foreign companies with a primary listing, and foreign companies with a secondary listing but with the majority of their trading taking place on the exchange. Foreign listings are defined as companies whose principal business is made outside singapore. data exclude inactive secondary foreign listings
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 127
altErnatIvE & smE 5.4
1 İMKB: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasınotes: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactiontotals include investment fundsFigures converted with year-average exchange ratesna: not available national se of india: the “emerge” platform started on 31 august 2012
oslo Børs oslo axess 849.3 281.3 568.0 1 354.8 447.8 907.0
Warsaw se newconnect 353.0 352.8 0.2 626.7 626.6 0.1
Wiener Börse second regulated Market and third Market (MtF) 22.9 7.8 15.2 84.1 32.7 51.3
Total region 45 942.4 40 835.3
WFE TOTAL 1 031 982.5 1 018 119.2
valUE oF sharE tradIng - ElEctronIc ordEr book (Usd mIllIons)
128 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
altErnatIvE & smE 5.4
notes: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactiontotals include investment fundsFigures converted with year-average exchange ratesna: not available
Exchange Name of the market 2012 2011
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
asIa - pacIFIc
Bursa Malaysia ace Market 116.7 116.7 0.0 90.5 90.5 0.0
nasdaq oMx nordic exchange First north all share eur 55.13 May 31 45.49 Jan 02 47.11 44.80 5.2%
nyse euronext (europe) alternext all share index 765.04 Mar. 02 679.68 Jul 24 730.70 671.36 8.8%
oslo Børs oslo axess all share index 67.80 Mar. 16 53.20 Jan 02 62.79 52.74 19.1%
Warsaw se ncindex 43.83 Feb. 20 32.53 dec 18 33.26 41.62 -20.1%
2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 133
othEr markEts 6.1domEstIc markEt capItalIzatIon (Usd mIllIons)
Exchange End 2012 End 2011 % change 2012/2011
amErIcasBarbados se 4 456.4 4 567.5 -2.4%
canadian national se (cnsx) 1 134.9 750.1 r 51.3%cayman islands se 2 484.4 2 818.0 -11.8%costa rica se 2 039.0 1 498.4 36.1%dutch caribbean se 0.002 0.001 200.0%
Jamaica se 4 095.8 5 008.9 -18.2%
panama se 12 544.0 10 681.7 17.4%
asIa - pacIFIcchittagong se 21 855.8 23 602.3 r -7.4%
dhaka se 22 660.9 24 778.6 -8.5%
hanoi se 4 152.7 3 980.4 4.3%
hochiMinh se 32 552.9 21 574.3 r 50.9%
karachi se 43 420.9 32 567.9 33.3%
port Moresby se 12 376.1 12 592.5 r -1.7%
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE EastBahrain Bourse 15 528.1 16 589.9 -6.4%
Banja luka se 2 289.9 2 263.9 1.1%
Beirut se 9 078.6 9 047.1 0.3%
Belgrade se 1 966.7 1 791.7 9.8%
Bratislava se 5 397.3 5 430.8 -0.6%
BrvM 8 102.6 6 287.6 28.9%
Bucharest se 15 878.1 14 023.9 13.2%
Bulgarian se 6 625.3 8 253.3 -19.7%
dubai Financial Market 33 377.4 30 370.9 r 9.9%
ghana se 3 150.4 3 098.5 1.7%
kazakhstan se 23 542.6 22 537.3 4.5%
kuwait se 102 821.8 86 333.1 19.1%
libyan stock Market 3 245.3 3 104.0 4.6%
lusaka se na 3 184.5 -
Montenegro se 3 787.2 3 509.1 r 7.9%
nairobi se 14 773.5 10 202.6 44.8%
namibian se 1 303.2 1 152.4 13.1%
nigerian se 56 205.2 39 028.4 44.0%
palestine exchange 2 859.1 2 782.5 2.8%
pFts se na 16 689.2 -
qatar exchange 126 307.0 125 597.7 0.6%
tunis se 8 874.3 9 662.0 -8.2%
ukrainian exchange 20 564.7 25 558.3 -19.5%
Zagreb se 22 321.2 22 558.4 -1.1%
r: revised note: excluding investment fundsBrvM: Bourse régionale des valeurs Mobilières (West african stock exchange) contains the 8 countries of the West african economic & Monetary union
134 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Exchange 2012 2011
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
amErIcasBarbados se 23 19 4 24 20 4
canadian national se (cnsx) 164 156 8 142 135 7
cayman islands se 4 3 1 6 5 1
costa rica se 9 9 0 9 9 0
dutch caribbean se 3 0 3 1 0 1
Jamaica se 53 50 3 53 50 3
panama se 29 25 4 38 r 37 1
asIa - pacIFIcchittagong se 211 211 0 201 201 0
dhaka se 242 242 0 232 232 0
hanoi se 396 396 0 393 393 0
hochiMinh se 308 301 7 301 294 7
karachi se 555 555 0 621 621 0
port Moresby se 18 12 6 20 12 8
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE EastBahrain Bourse 47 43 4 49 44 5
Banja luka se 743 743 0 791 791 0
Beirut se 10 10 0 10 10 0
Belgrade se 8 8 0 8 8 0
Bratislava se 134 133 1 147 r 147 0
BrvM 37 37 0 39 39 0
Bucharest se 79 77 2 79 77 2
Bulgarian se 387 387 0 393 393 0
dubai Financial Market 57 44 13 62 44 18
ghana se 34 29 5 34 29 5
kazakhstan se 78 74 4 67 63 4
kuwait se 213 201 12 228 215 13
libyan stock Market 13 13 0 12 12 0
lusaka se na na na 21 20 1
Montenegro se 112 112 0 146 r 146 0
nairobi se 60 60 0 58 58 0
namibian se 33 7 26 32 6 26
nigerian se 194 192 2 198 r 196 2
palestine exchange 48 47 1 46 45 1
pFts se na na na 462 462 0
qatar exchange 42 42 0 42 42 0
tunis se 59 59 0 57 57 0
ukrainian exchange 198 198 0 195 195 0
Zagreb se 214 214 0 233 233 0
othEr markEts 6.2nUmbEr oF lIstEd companIEs
na: not available r: revised note: excluding investment fundsBrvM: Bourse régionale des valeurs Mobilières (West african stock exchange) contains the 8 countries of the West african economic & Monetary union
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 135
othEr markEts 6.3nUmbEr oF nEWlY lIstEd companIEs and dElIstIngs
na: not available r: revised note: excluding investment fundsBrvM: Bourse régionale des valeurs Mobilières (West african stock exchange) contains the 8 countries of the West african economic & Monetary union
Exchange New listings Delistings
2012 2011 2012 2011
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
Total Domestic companies
Foreigncompanies
amErIcasBarbados se 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
canadian national se (cnsx) 38 37 1 36 35 1 18 18 0 21 21 0
cayman islands se 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
costa rica se 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
dutch caribbean se 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica se 5 5 0 5 5 0 8 8 0 4 4 0
panama se 0 0 0 5 5 0 1 1 0 4 4 0
asIa - pacIFIcchittagong se 10 10 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
dhaka se 10 10 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 3 3 0
hanoi se 14 14 0 29 29 0 11 11 0 3 3 0
hochiMinh se 14 14 0 30 r 30 0 7 7 0 4 3 1
karachi se 4 4 0 4 4 0 69 69 0 10 10 0
port Moresby se 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE EastBahrain Bourse 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0
othEr markEts 6.4valUE oF sharE tradIng (Usd mIllIons)
na: not available r: revised note: the sale & purchase of a share are counted as one transactionBrvM: Bourse régionale des valeurs Mobilières (West african stock exchange) contains the 8 countries of the West african economic & Monetary union
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 137
othEr markEts 6.5InvEstmEnt FloWs - nEW capItal raIsEd bY sharEs (Usd mIllIons)
na: not available BrvM: Bourse régionale des valeurs Mobilières (West african stock exchange) contains the 8 countries of the West african economic & Monetary union
othEr markEts 6.6valUE oF bond tradIng (Usd mIllIons)
na: not available r: revised BrvM: Bourse régionale des valeurs Mobilières (West african stock exchange) contains the 8 countries of the West african economic & Monetary union
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 139
othEr markEts 6.7broad markEt IndExEs
p: price index r: return index na: not available
Exchange Name of Index 2012 High 2012 Low 2012 Year-end
2011Year-end
% change end 2012/2011
amErIcasBarbados se Bse local index p 3 283.60 3 082.38 3 082.38 3 267.18 -5.7%
costa rica iBnv p 6 211.30 5 278.04 5 679.53 5 350.24 6.2%Jamaica se Jse index p 95 021.82 84 218.17 92 101.22 95 297.20 -3.4%panama se Bvpsi r 410.51 339.01 408.73 338.97 20.6%
asIa - pacIFIcchittagong se cse all share price index (caspi) p 15 986.43 10 783.98 12 854.80 14 880.37 -13.6%
dhaka se dgen p 5 502.30 3 616.24 4 219.31 5 257.61 -19.7%
hanoi se hnx index p 83.79 50.66 57.09 58.74 -2.8%
hochiMinh se vn index p 490.03 334.93 413.73 351.55 17.7%
karachi se kse 100 index r 16 943.19 10 909.64 16 905.33 11 347.66 49.0%
port Moresby se kina securities index p na na 4 550.67 5 781.39 -21.3%
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE EastBahrain Bourse all share index p 1 162.19 1 035.30 1 065.61 1 143.69 -6.8%
Banja luka se Birs p 857.01 800.04 807.23 876.36 -7.9%
Belgrade se Belexline p 1 051.34 857.00 1 005.56 977.19 2.9%
Bratislava se sax index r 215.55 187.53 192.21 215.46 -10.8%
BrvM BrvM composite p 166.58 139.37 166.58 138.88 19.9%
Bucharest se Bet-c p 3 143.62 2 472.39 2 786.11 2 621.41 6.3%
Bulgarian se Bg40 p 125.11 102.68 125.11 113.69 10.0%
canadian national se (cnsx) cad 0.9957 1.0183 -2.2%cayman islands se usd 1.0000 1.0000 0.0%costa rica se crc 508.1950 511.8400 -0.7%
dutch caribbean se ang 1.7900 1.7900 0.0%
Jamaica se JMd 92.4250 86.0750 7.4%
panama se paB 1.0000 1.0000 0.0%
asIa - pacIFIcchittagong se Bdt 79.7750 81.8300 -2.5%
dhaka se Bdt 79.7750 81.8300 -2.5%
hanoi se vnd 20 840.0000 21 033.5000 -0.9%
hochiMinh se vnd 20 840.0000 21 033.5000 -0.9%
karachi se pkr 97.2050 89.9100 8.1%
port Moresby se pgk 2.0685 2.1362 -3.2%
EUropE - aFrIca - mIddlE EastBahrain Bourse Bhd 0.3771 0.3770 0.0%
Banja luka se BaM 1.4835 1.5067 -1.5%
Beirut se lBp 1 505.5000 1 505.5000 0.0%
Belgrade se rsd 85.2100 81.7300 4.3%
Bratislava se eur 0.7585 0.7703 -1.5%
BrvM cFa 497.5400 505.3010 -1.5%
Bucharest se ron 3.3719 3.3321 1.2%
Bulgarian se Bgn 1.4834 1.5068 -1.6%
dubai Financial Market aed 3.6731 3.6731 0.0%
ghana se ghc 1.9045 1.6395 16.2%
kazakhstan se kZt 150.4400 148.4850 1.3%
kuwait se kWd 0.2812 0.2786 0.9%
libyan stock Market lyd 1.2595 1.2482 0.9%
lusaka se ZMk 5 195.0000 5 125.0000 1.4%
Montenegro se eur 0.7585 0.7703 -1.5%
nairobi se kes 86.1000 85.1000 1.2%
namibian se nad 8.4844 8.0734 5.1%
nigerian se ngn 156.1500 162.3000 -3.8%
palestine exchange usd 1.0000 1.0000 0.0%
pFts se uah 8.0500 8.0100 0.5%
qatar exchange qar 3.6410 3.6414 0.0%
tunis se tnd 1.5528 1.4958 3.8%
ukrainian exchange uah 8.0500 8.0100 0.5%
Zagreb se hrk 5.7253 5.7926 -1.2%
thE Us dollar agaInst othEr cUrrEncIEs
source: Financial times
2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples + 2012 Market statistics + equity Markets + Fixed incoMe + derivatives + indicators + alternative sMe + other Markets + Foreign exchange rates + statistics deFinitions & exaMples
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 143
the Federation’s member exchanges have reached a general agreement on the following statistical notions, and they strictly comply with the definitions below.
these definitions and examples are intended to help readers to understand the statistics and how they are compiled.
note on exchange groupings:
• BMe (spanish exchanges) is the holding company of Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid and valencia exchanges. • London Stock Exchange Group includes data of Borsa İtaliana. • statistics of nasdaq oMx are not consolidated and are presented in two different groups:
- nasdaq oMx operating in the usa- nasdaq oMx nordic exchange which includes copenhagen, helsinki, iceland, stockholm, tallinn, riga and vilnius
stock exchanges.
• statistics of nyse euronext are not consolidated and are presented in three different groups:
- nyse euronext (us) mainly includes the new york stock exchange, nyse arca, nyse amex and nyse life (us) - nyse euronext (europe) is the operator of amsterdam, Brussels, lisbon and paris exchanges- nyse liffe (europe) is the operator of the nyse euronext’s derivatives markets in europe.
the domestic market capitalization of a stock exchange is the total number of issued shares of domestic companies (as defined in the number of listed companies definition), including their several classes, multiplied by their respective prices at a given time. this figure reflects the comprehensive value of the market at that time.
the market capitalization figures include:- shares of listed domestic companies;- shares of foreign companies which are exclusively listed on an exchange, i.e. the foreign company is not listed on any
other exchange- common and preferred shares of domestic companies- shares without voting rights
the market capitalization figures exclude:- collective investment funds;- rights, warrants, etFs, convertible instruments;- options, futures;- foreign listed shares other than exclusively listed ones;- companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies, such as holding companies and
investment companies, and regardless of their legal status;- companies admitted to trading (companies admitted to trading are companies whose shares are traded at the
exchange but not listed at the exchange)
the universe of domestic listed companies should be the basis of the domestic market capitalization.
144 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Example
Company Share class Number of shares
Price Share class market cap
Company market cap
Exchange market cap
company a ordinary shares 100 2 200 included
company a total 200 200
company B ordinary shares 300 2 600 included
company B total 600 600
company c preference shares 150 1 150 included
company c total 150 150
company d (foreign company exclusively quoted)
ordinary shares 100 4 400 included
company d total 400 400
total exchange market capitalization 1 350
Equity 1.2 - market capitalization of domestic shares newly listed and delisted
Definition
the market capitalization of newly listed domestic shares is the total number of new shares issued multiplied by their value on the first day of quotation.
the market capitalization of delisted domestic shares is the total number of these shares multiplied by their value on the last day of quotation. Examples
Company Share class Number of newly listed shares
Issuing price Company market cap
Newly listed market cap
on exchangecompany a ordinary shares 100 2 200
company a total 200
company B ordinary shares 300 2 600
company B total 600
company c ordinary shares 100 1 100
company c preference shares 50 1 50
company c total 150
total new exchange market capitalization 950
Company Share class Number of delisted shares
End of day price(last day of quota-tion)
Company market cap
delisted
Delisted market capon exchange
company a ordinary shares 25 3 75
Company A total 75
company B preference shares 150 1 150
Company B total 150
company c ordinary shares 200 1 200
Company C total 200
Total market cap delisted 425
Equity 1.3 - number of listed companies Definition
it is the number of companies which have shares listed on an exchange at the end of the period, split into domestic and foreign, excluding investment funds, and unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies, such as holding companies and investment companies, and regardless of their legal status. a company with several classes of shares is counted just once. only companies admitted to listing are included.
Domestic / foreign company
a company is considered domestic when it is incorporated in the same country as where the exchange is located. the only exception is the case of foreign companies which are exclusively listed on an exchange, i.e. the foreign company is not listed on any other exchange as defined in the domestic market capitalization definition.
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 145
Example
Company Number of domestic companies listedNumber of foreigncompanies listed
Domestic company Awith ordinary shares orwith preference shares
1
Domestic company Bwith preference shares
1
Foreign company Awith ordinary shares
1
Foreign company Bwith ordinary shares
1
Domestic / foreign sub-totals 2 2
Total 4
Equity 1.4 - number of newly listed and delisted companies
Definition
the number of newly listed companies is the number of companies which list shares for the first time on a stock exchange. only companies admitted to listing are included.
the number of delisted companies is the number of companies removed from listing and trading.
Example
CompanyDate of listing/
delisting
New domestic companies listedduring the year
New foreign companies listedduring the year
Domestic companies delisted
during the year
Foreigncompanies delisted
during the yearDomestic company Awith ordinary shareswith preference shares
Within the period under review 1
Domestic company Bwith ordinary shareswith preference shares
Within the period under review 1
Foreign company Awith ordinary shares orwith preference shares
Within the period under review 1
Foreign company Bwith ordinary shares
Within the period under review
1
Domestic / foreign companies sub-totals 1 1 1 1
Total 2 2
Equity 1.5 - value of share trading
Definition
the value of share trading is the total number of shares traded multiplied by their respective matching prices. the table distinguishes trading value of domestic and foreign shares. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data.
in order to achieve a more complete view of market activity, share trading value is split into three main categories of trades according to the facility / means used to execute the trading operation:
• Trades effected through the electronic order book (EOB)these trades represent the transfer of ownership effected automatically through the exchange’s electronic order book where orders placed by trading members are usually exposed to all market users and automatically matched according to precise rules set up by the exchange, generally on a price/time priority basis.
• Negotiated dealsthis contains trades different from the eoB, confirmed through a system managed (directly or indirectly) by the exchange, where both seller and buyer agree on the transaction (price and quantity). this system checks automatically if the transaction is compliant with the exchange rules, including most often consistency with eoB price.
146 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
• Reported tradesthis contains trades reported through a trade reporting Facility (trF) when only one counterparty provides information on the trade and offers dissemination services at the request of the reporting trader. the other counterparty could use this facility if reporting is mandatory.
Example
Trade Buyer Seller PlatformNumber
ofshares
PriceElectronic order book
Negotiated deals
Reported trades
Turnover Turnover Turnovera Member a Member B order book 10 1 10
B Member a Member B Bi-lateral negotiation 20 2 40
c Member a non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 30 3 90
d Member B Member a order book 40 1 40
e Member B Member a Bi-lateral negotiation 50 2 100
F Member B non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 60 3 180
g Member / non – member Member / non - member trade reporting Facility 15 5 75
Sub-totals 50 410 75
Equity 1.6 - number of trading days, average daily turnover, and average value of trades
the number of trading days is simply the total number of days during which market operations were conducted during the period.
Definition
• the average daily turnover is calculated by dividing the total value of share trading by the number of trading days during the year.
Example
Total share turnover during the year(USD m)
Total number of trading daysAverage daily turnover
(USD m)134,819.0 253 533.0
Definition
• the average value of trades during a given year is calculated by dividing the total value of share trading divided by the total number of trades in equity shares.
Example
Total share turnover during the year(USD m)
Total number of trades(in millions)
Average value of a trade(USD thousand)
134,819.0 3.4 39.6
Equity 1.7 – number of trades in equity shares and number of shares traded
Definition
the number of trades represents the actual number of transactions which have occurred during the period on the relevant exchange. the number is single counted (i.e., includes one side of the transaction only). companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data.
in order to generate a more complete information, a split distinguishes two main categories of trades according to the facility / means used to execute the trade (see definitions above in equity 1.5): • trades effected through the electronic order book • negotiated deals • reported trades
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 147
the total number of shares traded includes domestic and foreign shares. the number is single counted.
Example
Trade Buyer Seller Platform
Number of tradesin equity shares Number of
shares tradedElectronic order book
Negotiated deals
Reportedtrades
a Member a Member B order book 1 10
B Member a Member B Bi-lateral negotiation 1 20
c Member a non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 1 30
d Member B Member a order Book 1 40
e Member B Member a Bi-lateral negotiation 1 50
F Member B non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 1 60
g Member/ non-member Member/ non-member trade reporting Facility 1 25
Sub-totals 2 4 1 235
Equity 1.7.1 – number of trading participants
trading participants are the number of dealers, brokers, brokers-dealers, and individuals acting as principals who trade on the exchange through direct access to the trading system. clearing and settlement members are excluded. several branches of a same organization have the right to apply as trading member to an exchange, and each licence is computed as one trading participant. For example, if two branches belonging to the same organization apply as trading members, they are counted as two trading participants.
Equity – 1.8 turnover velocity of domestic shares
Definition
the turnover velocity is the ratio between the electronic order Book (eoB) turnover of domestic shares and their market capitalization. the value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12, according to the following formula:
Monthly eoB domestic share turnover
x 12Month-end domestic market capitalization
only domestic shares are used in order to be consistent.
Example
Monthly domestic share turnover(USD m)
Monthly domestic market cap(USD m)
Annualized turnover velocity(simple average x 12)
2 800.0 77,540.0 43.3%
Equity 1.9 - market concentration: the top 5% and the 10 most heavily capitalized and most traded domestic companies
Definition
this information is given in percentage.
Market concentration shows the part represented by 5% of the most heavily capitalized domestic companies, and 5% of the most traded domestic shares compared to domestic market capitalization and share trading value, respectively.
it also indicates the part represented by the 10 most capitalized domestic companies and the 10 most traded ones compared to the domestic market capitalization and share trading value respectively.
148 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Example (concentration of the 5% most capitalized domestic companies in market capitalization)
Total number of domestic companies
Top 5% of listed domestic companies
Market cap of these 5% companies(USD m)
Total domestic market cap Market concentration
500 25 235,000 500,000 47.0%
Example (concentration of the 5% most traded domestic companies in domestic turnover value)
Total number of domestic companies
Top 5% of listed domestic companies
Turnover value of the 5%companies
(USD m)
Total domestic turnover Market concentration
500 25 55,000 85,000 65.7%
Example (concentration of the 10 most capitalized domestic companies in market capitalization)
Total number of domestic companies
Top 10 listed domestic companies by market cap
Market cap of the top 10 companies(USD m)
Total domestic market cap Market concentration
500 10 75,000 500,000 15.0%
Example (concentration of the 10 most traded domestic companies in domestic turnover value)
Total number of domestic companies
Top 10 listed domestic companies by turnover
Turnover value of the top 10 companies
(USD m)
Total domestic turnover Market concentration
500 10 25,000 85,000 29.4%
Equity 1.10.a - Investment flows – number of new companies listed
Definition of number of new companies listed through an IPO
the number of companies, split between domestic and foreign, whose shares were admitted to listing during the period through an offer of subscription and/or sales of shares (ipo). a company with several classes of shares is just counted once. only companies admitted to listing are included in the data.
Definition of number of other new companies listed
the number of companies, split between domestic and foreign, whose shares were admitted to listing during the period through a procedure different from an ipo (e.g. splits, mergers, or having already floated shares). a company with several classes of shares is just counted once. only companies admitted to listing are included in the data.
Example
Company New domestic company (IPO)
New foreign company
(IPO)
Total Other new domestic company
Other new foreign company
Total
Domestic company A 1 1 1 1
Domestic company B 2 2 4 4
Foreign company A 10 10 2 2
Foreign company B 2 2 6 6
Total 3 12 15 5 8 13
Equity 1.10.b - Investment flows channeled through the Exchange
Definition
the aggregated value of money raised on the primary market with offer of shares (already issued or newly issued) in the period. primary market operations, representing new funds for companies or proving money to former shareholders, are placed through public offers. the figure is calculated by multiplying the number of shares that were placed by the offer price. only the companies admitted to listing are included. companies admitted to listing in exchange a and admitted to trading in exchange B are not included in the statistics of exchange B.
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 149
tables are presented in the following way:
IPOs Already listed companies
Newly issued shares Already issued shares Total Newly issued shares Already issued shares TotalA B C=A+B D E F=D+E
an initial public offering (ipo) is defined as the placement of stocks by an unlisted company aimed at creating the float for the admission to listing on an exchange. the prospectus is mandatory and must be approved by the regulator. during the offer, both existing shareholders and the company itself may place – through an offer usually run by a pool of intermediaries and managed by a global coordinator - already issued or newly issued shares. those investment flows correspond to the flows channeled through the new companies listed through an ipo.
When possible, private placements are excluded from the investment flow statistics. if it is not possible for an exchange to exclude them, a special footnote with an explanation must be added. a private placement is an issue of new shares or a sale of already issued shares reserved for restricted number of investors.
greenshoe (over-allotment) options are excluded from investment flows.
listing transfers from one regulated market to another are not included in investment flows as they do not have any impact on the WFe global market capitalization.
the following table describes, for each type of corporate action, in which category the flow of money has to be classified:
Company IPOs Already listed companies Exclusions
Newly issued shares
Already issued shares
Newly issued shares
Already issued shares
IPOs1
sale to the public of already issued shares by a previously non listed co.
sale to the public of newly issued shares by a previously non listed co. (capital increase through an ipo)
Secondary offers
sale to the public of already issued shares by an already listed co. (free float changing)
sale to the public of newly issued shares by an already listed co. (capital increase)
repurchase of listed shares (delistings)
Mergers or takeovers of two companies A and B
a and B were already listed on that market - the new entity is listed
a and B were already listed on that market - the new entity is not listed
a was already listed and B was not listed - the new entity is listed
(if a issues new shares to pay for the
acquisition)
(B shares value)
a was already listed and B was not listed - the new entity is not listed
Right Issue
exercise of rights issue of x shares per y at W price
Bonus issue x new share for every y shares held
Stock Options
exercise of stock options leading to the creation of new shares
Spin-off company B by a listed company A
new company B remains listed on that market
new company B is not listed
Split
stock split of x new for y old
reverse split of x new for y old
Dividend
in shares
1 nB: it is possible that an ipo may list a combination of new shares and already issued shares
150 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Equity 1.11 – securitized derivatives
Definition
a securitized derivatives product is a tradable financial instrument designed to meet specific investor needs and to respond to different investment strategies, by incorporating special, non-standard features.
these products are in general used for capital protection, hedging against exposure to national or foreign equities, indices variations, commodity and currencies prices, arbitrage strategies, directional trading, etc. each securitized derivatives product has its own characteristics. they are generally issued by intermediaries different from the issuer of the underlying financial instruments.
securitized derivatives products include different types of instruments such as (but not limited to) covered warrants and certificates.
• covered warrants incorporate an option to buy or sell other financial instruments; according to their features, may be distinguished between plain vanilla (underlying represented by a single product) and structured/exotic (more complex products whose underlying is represented by a basket of products, and/or incorporating combinations of call and/or put and/or exotic options). the underlying assets can be represented by equities, bonds, indices, currencies and commodities. in most cases covered warrants lead to a cash settlement, without the physical delivery of the underlying financial instruments.
• certificates track the performance of an underlying asset, often with a leverage effect (those without leverage being defined “investment certificates”). they provide the investor the opportunity to spread risk with moderate capital and administration costs, thus making possible the investment in foreign or largely diversified assets.
the table shows the number of securitized derivatives admitted to listing or trading at the end of the period, their trading value and total number of trades during the period.
Equity 1.12 - EtFs
Definition
etFs are portfolio investment products that are admitted to listing or trading on a regulated exchange. an etF provides investors with exposure to a diversified basket of shares or other financial instruments. etFs aim to replicate the performance of a specific index; this index can be a blue chip, a regional, or a sector index. the index type is not just limited to shares and may include bond indexes and other types of sophisticated index. etFs are traded in the same way as any other share. these instruments can be used by investors as a hedging tool or as an investment product.
the table shows the number of etFs admitted to listing or trading at the end of the period, their trading value and the total number of trades during the period.
Example of ETF trading
Trade Buyer Seller Platform Shares Price Total turnovera Member a Member B order book 10 1 10
B Member a Member B Bi-lateral negotiation 20 2 40
c Member a non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 30 3 90
d Member B Member a order book 40 1 40
e Member B Member a Bi-lateral negotiation 50 2 100
F Member B non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 60 3 180
Total 460
Equity 1.13 – Investment funds
investment funds include ucits, listed unit trusts, closed-end funds, investment trusts. they are collective funds managed by an investment trust company (a company established with the purpose of investing in other companies) or
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 151
a management team. ucits, listed unit trusts, closed-end funds and investment trusts are all different forms of collective investment, depending on a country’s legislation.
the table also shows the number of investment funds admitted to listing or trading at the end of the period, their trading value and the total number of trades.
2. FIxEd IncomE
Fixed Income 2.1 -value of bonds listed
Definition
Bonds are fixed-income financial instruments, issued by governments, local authorities and state-owned or private organizations. they may be listed or traded in one or several exchanges, and ensure predetermined levels of returns in the form of interest rate. interest rates may remain fixed throughout the bond’s life or vary according to the bond’s terms of listing.
data represent the number of bonds listed multiplied by their price at year-end.some exchanges publish a bond market value at a notional value (signaled in a footnote); the other bourses use the real market value. Example
Issuer Number of issues Price * Bond valuedomestic public bond issuer a 250 10 2 500
domestic private bond issuer B 150 5 750
Foreign bond issuer c 300 2 600
Total 3 850
* prices can be market price (matching price) or notional value.
Fixed Income 2.2 - number of bond issuers
Definition
the total number of bond issuers represents the number of organizations which issued the fixed-income instruments listed on the exchange. these issuers are broken down into domestic private, public, and foreign entities. • domestic private bonds include corporate bonds, bonds issued by domestic banks and financial institutions; • domestic public bonds include government / state-owned organizations bonds and bills, state-related institutions
whose instruments are guaranteed by the state, and municipal bonds; • Foreign bonds listed on the exchange are issued by non-resident institutions: foreign governments, banks, financial
institutions, supranational organizations (eiB, eBrd, World Bank, …). they also include eurobonds (bonds issued under a law of a state different from the one of the issuer and placed in a foreign country inside the euro zone).
an issuer may list bonds with different maturities, but the total number of issuers is unchanged.
Example
Bond issuer Number of domestic public bonds issuers
Number of domestic private bond issuers
Number of foreign bond issuers
Bond issuer of domestic public company A 1
Bond issuer of domestic public company B 1
Bond issuer of domestic private C 1
Bond issuer of foreign company A 1
Bond issuer of foreign company B 1
Domestic / Foreign sub-totals 2 1 2
Total 5
152 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Fixed Income 2.3 – number of bonds listed
Definition
this table presents the number of bonds listed by the different categories of issuers, and split into domestic public bonds, domestic private bonds, and foreign bonds (see definitions of the categories above). a single issuer may list many securities with different maturities.
Example
Bond Number of domestic public bonds listed
Number of domestic private bonds listed
Number of foreignbonds listed
Domestic public bonds 5
Domestic private bonds 2
Foreign bonds 1
Domestic / Foreign sub-totals 5 2 1
Total 8
Fixed Income 2.4 – number of new bonds listed
Definition
this table presents the number of new bonds listed during a given year issued by the different categories of issuers, and split into domestic public bonds, domestic private bonds, and foreign bonds (see definitions of the categories above).
Example
BondNumber of domestic public bonds
newly listedNumber of domestic private
bonds newly listedNumber of foreignbonds newly listed
Domestic public bonds 2
Domestic private bonds 1
Foreign bonds 1
Domestic / Foreign sub-totals 2 1 1
Total 5
Fixed Income 2.5 - value of bond trading
Definition
the bond trading value is the total number of bonds traded multiplied by their respective matching prices. the table indicates the value of bond trading split into domestic private, domestic public and foreign bonds (see definitions of the categories above). the value of bond trading is broken down into electronic order book trades and negotiated deals. Figures are single counted.
Example
Trade Buyer Seller Platform Bonds PriceElectronic order book Negotiated deals
Turnover Turnovera Member a Member B order Book 10 1 10
B Member a Member B Bi-lateral negotiation 20 2 40
c Member a non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 30 3 90
d Member B Member a order Book 40 1 40
e Member B Member a Bi-lateral negotiation 50 2 100
F Member B non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 60 3 180
Sub-totals 50 410
Total 460
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 153
Fixed Income 2.6 – number of trades in bonds
Definition
the total number of trades in bonds represents all trades which have taken place on the exchange during the period. the number is single counted.
data are broken down according to the type facility / means used to execute the trading operation (see definitions above):
• trades effected through the electronic order book • negotiated deals
Example
Trade Buyer Seller PlatformNumber of trades in bonds
Electronic order book Negotiated dealsa Member a Member B order Book 1
B Member a Member B Bi-lateral negotiation 1
c Member a non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 1
d Member B Member a order Book 1
e Member B Member a Bi-lateral negotiation 1
F Member B non - Member Bi-lateral negotiation 1
Sub-totals 2 4
Total 6
Fixed Income 2.7 - Investment flows – new capital raised by bonds
Definition
the table indicates the corresponding value of newly listed bonds on an exchange and includes also money raised in already listed bonds. Example
Issuer Number of new bond issues Issue price Investment flowsdomestic public bond issuer a 50 10 500
domestic private bond issuer B 10 5 50
Foreign bond issuer c 30 2 60
Total 610
3. dErIvatIvEs
these definitions concern all derivatives tables:
• Number of contracts tradeda contract is a standard unit of trading denoted by the number of shares or the amount of capital that may vary from class to class, or from product to product, as defined by an exchange.
• Notional valuethe notional value of derivatives is the number of contracts traded multiplied by the contracts’ underlying value. the contracts’ underlying value is calculated by multiplying the market price of the underlying asset for each contract times the contract’s multiplier. it is an approximate measure of the underlying value of the number of contracts traded.
154 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Examples
the stock options/futures on company a, traded on an exchange, has a notional value that is calculated in two steps:
1. the unit of trading of this product is calculated as: the contract size of the product, (which is 100 shares in the example), multiplied by the future’s closing price;
2. the notional value is calculated as: units of trading multiplied by the number of contracts traded.
the index options/futures on index x traded on an exchange has a notional value that is calculated in two steps:1. the unit of trading of this product is calculated as: the index closing price multiplied by the multiplier;2. the notional value is calculated as: units of trading multiplied by the number of contracts traded.
Index options/futuresUnit of trading
Number of contracts tradedNotional
ValueMultiplier Index closing priceindex x 5 1 600 1 8 000
index y 2 1 350 12 32 400
Total 13 40 400
options and futures on the other underlyings products (interest rates, currencies, commodities) are calculated in the same way.
• Open interestit is the number of derivatives contracts (futures and options) outstanding at a given time (close of trading at the last trading day of the month). it may be computed on a net or gross basis, according to the way the opening/closing of position by the same trader is managed at the clearing level. this is usually used in analysis of liquidity and market size.
• Option premiumthe option premium represents the money paid by buyers to writers of calls or put options.
if the following table gives trades made on contract x as of January 3, 2006, the premium turnover for each trade is computed by multiplying price by volume by lot size.
day premium turnover is the cumulative value of each trade.
Example
Contract X
Trading time Call/Put Lot size Price Volume Premium turnover03/01/2006 13:37 c 100 3.800 10 3 800
03/01/2006 15:03 p 100 0.700 5 350
03/01/2006 15:09 p 100 0.800 2 160
03/01/2006 09:05 c 100 0.900 20 1 800
03/01/2006 15:00 c 100 1.960 500 98 000
03/01/2006 15:10 c 100 1.960 500 98 000
03/01/2006 option premium for contract x 202 110
as of January 3, the option premium for contract x is 202 110
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 155
derivatives 3.1 – stock options
a stock option is a standardized tradable contract that gives the owner the right to buy or sell a particular stock at a specified date in the future at a pre-determined price.
derivatives 3.2 – stock futures
a stock future is a standardized tradable contract that gives the owner the obligation to buy or sell a particular stock at a specified date in the future at a pre-determined price.
derivatives 3.3 – stock index options
a stock index option is an option (right to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by the price of a specific stock index.
derivatives 3.4 – stock index futures
a stock index future is a future (obligation to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by the price of a specific stock index.
derivatives 3.5 – EtF options
an etF option is an option (right to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by an etF price. as etFs trades like stocks, options on these products are operationally similar to options on stocks.
derivatives 3.6 – EtF futures
an etF future (obligation to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by an etF price. as etFs trades like stocks, futures on these products are operationally similar to futures on stocks.
derivatives 3.7 – short term interest rate options
a short term interest rate option is an option (right to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by the level of a specific short term interest rate. a short term interest rate corresponds to an original term to maturity equal to or lower than 12 months (treasury bills, deposits etc).
derivatives 3.8 – short term interest rate futures
a short term interest rate future is a future (obligation to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by the level of a specific short term interest rate. a short term interest rate corresponds to an original term to maturity equal to or lower than 12 months (treasury bills, deposits etc).
derivatives 3.9 - long term interest rate options
a long term interest rate option is an option (right to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by the level of a specific long term interest rate. a long term interest rate corresponds to an original term to maturity greater than 12 months (treasury bonds, corporate bonds, eurobonds etc).
derivatives 3.10 – long term interest rate futures
a long term interest rate future is a future (obligation to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by the level of a specific long term interest rate. a long term interest rate corresponds to an original term to maturity greater than 12 months (treasury bonds, corporate bonds, eurobonds etc).
derivatives 3.11 – currency options
a currency option is an option (right to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is based on a currency price.
derivatives 3.12 – currency futures
a currency future is a future (obligation to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is based on a currency price.
derivatives 3.13 – commodity options
a commodity option is an option (right to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by a commodity price. commodity derivatives can be based on a wide range of commodities (agricultural, energy, metal etc).
derivatives 3.14 – commodity futures
a commodity option is a future (obligation to buy or sell an underlying in the future) whose underlying reference is determined by a commodity price. commodity derivatives can be based on a wide range of commodities (agricultural, energy, metal etc).
156 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
the key characteristics of an option and a future transaction can be summarized in the following table:
obligation to complete the transaction one of the parties may choose to complete the transaction Both parties have the obligation to complete the transaction
4. IndIcators
Indicators 4.1 - broad stock market indexes
Definition
Broad indexes are, in general, market capitalization-weighted, including a large sample of listed domestic companies, as the all-share or composite indexes. they are generally recalculated to adjust to capital operations and to modifications in the company composition of the index. the index can be market capitalization-weighted or free float based.
When the index is a price index, it measures the pure change of share prices without taking into consideration returns from dividend pay-outs.
When the index is a return index, it measures the total return of investments on the index shares, including reinvested dividends.
some WFe member exchanges operate several markets, and report index performances on an individual basis.
Example
Day 1 Shares Price Market capitalization Weighting100 1 100 10%
company B 100 2 200 20%
company c 300 2 600 60%
company d 100 1 100 10%
Total 1 000 100%
Market cap: index value 10 : 1
index value 100
Day 2 Shares Price Market capitalization Weightingcompany a 100 0.5 50 5%
company B 100 1.5 150 14%
company c 300 2.5 750 71%
company d 100 1 100 10%
Total 1 050 100%
Market cap: index value 10 : 1
index value 105
as can be seen from the example above, the index has changed from 100 to 105 based on the change in total market capitalization of companies a, B, c and d.
Monthly high and low figures provided are based on all index calculations throughout the month, i.e. the calculations include intra-day figures and not just end-of-day figures.
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 157
Broad stock market indexes composition and methodology:
Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange: ADI1 october 2001 = 1 000. covers 62 stocks.index is based on free float.
Amman Stock Exchange: ASE 10031 december 1999 = 1 000. covers 100 stocks.index is based on free float.
Athens Exchange: Athex Composite Share Price Index. 31 december 1980 = 100. covers 60 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Australian Securities Exchange: ASX/S&P All Ordinaries Index 31 december 1979 = 515.32. covers 500 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Bermuda Stock Exchange: RG/BSX Index 23 February 1993 = 1 000. covers 13 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
BME Spanish Exchanges/Madrid: General Index (IGBM) 31 december 1985 = 100. index covers 114 stocks. index is based on free float.
BME Spanish Exchanges /Barcelona: BCN Global-100 Index 1 January 1986 = 100. index covers 100 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
BME Spanish Exchanges /Bilbao: Bolsa Bilbao Index 2000 31 december 1999 = 2 000. index covers 50 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
BME Spanish Exchanges /Valencia: IGVB Index 31 december 1985 = 100. index covers 98 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
BM&FBOVESPA: BOVESPA Index 2 January 1968 = 0,0000000001. covers 68 stocks.
Bolsa de Commercio de Buenos Aires: Bolsa General 30 June 2000 = 19 570.98.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Bolsa de Commercio de Santiago: IGPA Index 31 december 1988 = 100. index is based on free float and domestic market capitalization.
Bolsa de Valores de Colombia: IGBC Index 3 July 2001 = 1 000. index covers 37 stocks.
Bolsa de Valores de Lima: Indice General (IGBVL) 30 december 1991 = 100. index covers 34 stocks.
Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: IPC CompMX 31 december 2004 = 100. covers 60 stocks. index is based on free float.
Bombay Stock Exchange: BSE 500 Index 1 February 1999 = 1 000. covers 500 stocks. index is based on free float.
Bourse de Luxembourg: Lux General Price Index 4 January 1999 = 1 000. index covers 26 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Budapest Stock Exchange: BUX 2 January 1991 = 1 000. covers 11 stocks. index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Bursa Malaysia: FBM EMAS 31 March 2006 = 310. covers 236 stocks.index is based on free-float and market capitalization.
Casablanca Stock Exchange: MASI Float – Moroccan All Shares Index31 december 1991 = 1 000. covers 78 stocks.index is based on free float.
Colombo Stock Exchange: All Share Price Index (ASPI) 1 January 1985 = 100. covers all voting equity shares listed (283). index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Cyprus Stock Exchange: CSE General Index3 september 2004 = 1 000. covers 18 stocks.index is based on free float.
Deutsche Börse AG: CDAX Price Index 30 december 1987 = 100. covers 531 stocks. index is based on free float.
Egyptian Exchange: EGX 30 Index1 January 1998 = 1 000. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float and domestic market capitalization.
Gretai Securities Market: Gretai Index30 october 1995 = 100. covers 608 stocks.index is based on market capitalization.
158 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Hong Kong Exchanges: S&P/HKEx Large Cap Index 28 February 2003 = 10 000. covers 25 stocks. index is based on free-float.
Indonesia Stock Exchange: Jakarta Composite Stock Price Index 10 august 1982 = 100. covers 463 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Irish Stock Exchange: ISEQ Overall Index 4 January 1988 = 1 000. covers 46 stocks. index is based on free float.
İMKB: ISE -100 January 1986 = 1. covers 100 stocks. index is based on free float.
Johannesburg Stock Exchange: FTSE/JSE All-Share Index 21 June 2002 = 10 815.08. index covers 164 stocks. index is based on free float and domestic market capitalization.
Korea Exchange: KOSPI (Korean Composite Price Index) 4 January 1980 = 100. covers 774 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Ljubljana Stock Exchange: SBI Top 31 december 2003 = 1 000. covers 5 to 10 stocks.index is based on free float.
London Stock Exchange Group: FTSE All-Share 1 april 1962 = 100. covers 605 stocks.index is based on free float.
Borsa Italiana: FTSE Italia MIB Storico2 January 1975 = 1 000. covers 213 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Malta Stock Exchange: MSE Share Index 27 december 1995 = 1 000. covers 19 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization and is calculated by the exchange.
MICEX: MICEX Index22 september 1997 = 100. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Muscat Securities Market: MSM 30 IndexJune 1990 = 1 000. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float.
NASDAQ OMX (US): NASDAQ Composite Index 5 February 1971 = 100. covers 2 442 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange: OMX Nordic All Share-PI 30 december 2002 = 100. covers 567 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
National Stock Exchange of India: CNX 500 1 January 1995 = 1 000. covers 500 stocks. index is based on free-float.
NYSE Euronext (US): NYSE Composite 31 december 2002 = 5 000. covers 1 998 stocks. index is based on free float.
NYSE Euronext Amsterdam: AAX Index 29 december 1983 = 100. covers 109 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
NYSE Euronext Brussels: BAS Index1 January 1980 = 1 000. covers 123 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
NYSE Euronext Lisbon: PSI General Index1 May 1998 = 1 000. covers 53 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
NYSE Euronext Paris: All-tradable Index31 december 1990 = 1 000. covers 338 stocks.index is based on free float.
Osaka Securities Exchange: 300 Stock Price Index 4 January 1968 = 100. covers 300 stocks listed on the 1st section. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Oslo Børs: Oslo Børs Benchmark Price Index 1 January 1996 = 100. index is based on free float.
Philippine Stock Exchange: PSE Index 28 February 2000 = 1 022,045. covers 30 stocks. index is based on free float.
Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul): Tadawul All Share Index (TASI)28 February 1985 = 1 000. covers 158 companies.index is based on free-float.
Shanghai Stock Exchange: SSE Composite Index 19 december 1990 = 100. covers 998 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 159
Shenzhen Stock Exchange: SZSE Composite Index 3 March 1991 = 100. covers 1 564 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Singapore Exchange: FTSE Straits Times Index9 January 2008. covers 30 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
SIX Swiss Exchange: Swiss Performance Index (SPI) 6 June 1987 = 1 000. covers 215 stocks. index is based on market capitalization.
Stock Exchange of Mauritius: SEMDEX5 July 1989 = 100. covers 40 stocks..index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Stock Exchange of Thailand: SET Index 30 april 1975 = 100. covers 485 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Taiwan Stock Exchange: TAIEX 1966 = 100. covers 776 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange: General Share Index 31 december 1991 = 100. covers 711 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
TMX Group: S&P/TSX Composite Index 1975 = 1 000. covers 244 stocks. index is based on market capitalization and is calculated by standard and poor’s.
Tokyo Stock Exchange Group: TOPIX 4 January 1968 = 100. covers 1 694 stocks. index is based on free float.
Warsaw Stock Exchange: WIG Index 16 april 1991 = 1 000. covers 370 stocks.index is based on free float.
Wiener Börse AG: WBI - Wiener Börse Index31 december 1967 = 100. covers 79 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Indicators 4.2 - blue chip indexes
Definition
a blue chip index measures the price movements of a selected range of blue chips stocks, generally the most heavily capitalized and traded shares. Blue chips indexes often serve as underlyings for derivatives (options and futures). the index can be market capitalization-weighted or free float based.
as with the broad stock market indexes, some WFe member exchanges operate several markets, and choose to report index performances on individual basis.
Definition of volatility
the volatility of blue chip indexes is calculated as follows:standard deviation of ln ((index value d / index value d-1) …. (index value d-124 / index value d-125), multiplied by the square root of 250, and multiplied by 100. d = day
Example
same as for 4.1 above
Blue chip indexes composition and methodology:
Athens Exchange: FTSE/X.A. Large Cap23 september 1997 = 1 000. covers 25 stocks.index is based on free float and calculated by the exchange.
Australian Securities Exchange: S&P/ASX 50covers 50 stocks.index is based on free float and domestic market capitalization and is calculated by standard and poor’s.
BME Spanish Exchanges: Ibex 3531 december 1989 = 3 000. covers 35 stocks.index is based on free float and on domestic market capitalization, and is calculated by the exchange.
BM&FBOVESPA: IBrX 50 - Brazil Index 5030 december 1997 = 1 000. covers 50 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Bolsa de Commercio de Buenos Aires: Burcap Index30 december 1992 = 426.33.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Bolsa de Commercio de Santiago: IPSA Index31 december 2002 = 1 000. covers 40 stocksindex is based on free float and domestic market capitalization, and is calculated by the exchange.
Bolsa de Valores de Colombia: COLCAP Index15 Jan. 2008. covers 21 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization and is calculated by the exchange.
Bolsa de Valores de Lima: Indice Selectivo (BVL)30 december 1991 = 100. covers 15 stocks.
160 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: IPC30 october 1978 = 0.78. covers 35 stocks.index is based on free float.
Bombay Stock Exchange: SENSEX1978/79 = 100. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Bourse de Luxembourg: LuxX Price Index4 January 1999 = 1 000. covers 11 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Budapest Stock Exchange: BUX2 January 1991 = 1 000. covers 11 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Bursa Malaysia: Composite Index (FBMKLCI)January 1977 = 100. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float and domestic market capitalization and is calculated by Ftse.
Casablanca Stock Exchange: FTSE CSE Morocco 1530 June 2010 = 10 000. covers 15 stocks.index is based on free-float and is calculated by Ftse.
Colombo Stock Exchange: Milanka Price Index1998 = 1 000. covers 25 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Cyprus Stock Exchange: FTSE / CySE 2030 november 2000 = 1 000. covers 20 stocks..index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Deutsche Börse: DAX 3030 december 1987 = 1 000. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Egyptian Exchange: Dow Jones EGX Egypt Titans 20 Index31 december 2001 = 100. covers 20 stocks.index is based on free float and domestic market capitalization and is calculated by dow Jones.
Gretai Securities Market: Gretai 50 Index31 december 2008 = 100. covers 50 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Hong Kong Exchanges: Hang Seng Index31 July 1964 = 100. covers 50 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by hang seng indexes company ltd.
Indonesia Stock Exchange: LQ45 Index13 July 1994 = 100. covers 45 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Irish Stock Exchange: ISEQ 20 31 december 2004 = 1 000. covers 20 stocks. index is based on free float and is calculated by stoxx.
İMKB: ISE 3027 december 1996 = 976. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Johannesburg Stock Exchange: FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index21 June 2002 = 10 399.52. covers 42 stocks.index is based on free float and domestic market capitalization and is calculated by Ftse group.
Korea Exchange: KRX 1002 January 2001 = 1 000. covers 100 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Ljubljana Stock Exchange: SBI Top31 March 2006 = 1 000. covers 5 to 10 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
London Stock Exchange Group: FTSE 1003 January 1984 = 1 000. covers 101 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by Ftse.
London stock Exchange Group: FTSE MIB31 december 1997 = 24 402. covers 40 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by Ftse.
MICEX: MICEX 10 index22 september 1997 = 100. covers 10 stocks.index is based on free-float and is calculated by the exchange.
NASDAQ OMX (US): NASDAQ 100 31 January 1985 = 125. covers 100 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization and is calculated by the exchange.
NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange: Nordic 40 - PI 28 december 2001 = 1 000. covers 40 stocks. index is based on domestic market capitalization.
National Stock Exchange of India: CNX Nifty3 november 1995 = 1 000. covers 50 stocks.index is based on free-float and is calculated by india index services & products ltd.
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 161
NYSE Euronext (US): NYSE US 100december 2002 = 10 000. covers 100 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
NYSE Euronext Amsterdam: AEX 25 2 January 1983 = 45.38. covers 25 stocks. index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
NYSE Euronext Brussels: BEL 2012 december 1990 = 1 000. covers 20 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
NYSE Euronext Lisbon: PSI 2031 december 1992 = 3 000. covers 20 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
NYSE Euronext Paris: CAC 4012 december 1987 = 1 000. covers 40 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Osaka Securities Exchange: 250 Adjusted Stock Price Averagecovers 250 stocks listed on the 1st section.
Oslo Børs: OBX Index1 January 1996 = 77.99. covers 25 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Shanghai Stock Exchange: SSE 180 Index28 June 2002 = 3 299.06. covers 180 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by china security index company.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange: SZSE 100 Index31 december 2002 = 1 000. covers 100 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by shenzhen securities information co., ltd.
SIX Swiss Exchange: Swiss Market Index (SMI)30 June 1988 = 1 500. covers 20 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization. it is calculated by the exchange.
Stock Exchange of Mauritius: SEM-727 March 1998 = 100. covers 40 stocks..index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Stock Exchange of Thailand: SET 50 Index16 august 1995 = 100. covers 50 stocks.index is based on domestic market capitalization.
Taiwan Stock Exchange: FTSE TWSE Taiwan 50 Index30 april 2002 = 5 000. covers 50 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange: TA-2531 december 1991 = 100. covers 25 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
TMX Group: S&P/TSX 60covers 60 stocks.index is based on market capitalization and is calculated by standard and poor’s.
Tokyo Stock Exchange Group: TOPIX Core 301 april 1998 = 100. covers 30 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Warsaw Stock Exchange: WIG 20 Index16 april 1994 = 1 000. covers 20 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Wiener Börse AG: ATX - Austrian Traded Index2 January 1991 = 1 000. covers 20 stocks.index is based on free float and is calculated by the exchange.
Indicator 4.3 – dividends
dividends distributed by domestic listed companies, indicated in this table, cover ordinary and special cash dividends. in case that a company has been delisted during the year but has paid a dividend during the period, it is included in the numbers.
the gross and net dividend yields are calculated by dividing the total amount of dividends paid by the whole domestic market capitalization of the market segment concerned. the gross dividend paid and its related yield are calculated before investor income tax payment on dividend earned; the net dividend paid and its related yield are calculated after tax.
the per is calculated by dividing the market capitalization by the total market earnings. it concerns stocks included in the main index of the stock exchange, when possible.
162 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Example
For company a, if Mv is the market value and e earnings based on last published accounts, we have:
per = Mve
in order to calculate a per for the whole market, we recommend using a broad index sample and cumulated values for the sample.
For example, let suppose: j = 1, n companies of a broad index,Mv
j: market value of company j at year end t,
ej earnings (possibly losses) of company j based on last published accounts
We have:
j=n
∑ Mvj
per = j=1
j=n
∑ e j
j=1
companyprice outstanding shares Market value
earnings or losses per
as of year-end t last published accounts
a 10 1 000 10 000 800 12.50
B 5 100 000 500 000 30 000 16.67
c 20 50 000 1 000 000 -1 000 -
d 25 500 000 12 500 000 900 000 13.89
e 50 35 000 1 750 000 100 000 17.50
total 15 760 000 1 029 800 15.30
PER = 15.3
b. Inflation rate
the inflation rate is the measure of the rate of increase of in the consumer price index. it is the percentage rate of change in price level over the year.
Indicators 4.5 – Interest rates
short term interest rates are represented by the 3-month money market rate or inter Bank offered interest rate (iBor) at year-end.
long term interest rates are represented by the yield on the current 10-year government bonds at year-end.
Indicators 4.6 - stock markets’ significance in the national economy
these indicators compare the exchange’s market capitalization to the national gross domestic product (gdp).
gdp figures are taken from the international Monetary Fund’s statistics.
WFE 2012 annual report & statistics – 163
5. alternative / smE markets
alternative / sMe markets operated by the exchange are usually dedicated to medium and small businesses; listing requirements are different from those of the main market. otc markets, or national electronic markets, not operated and supervised by a recognized exchange are not included in the statistics.
the items described in the tables of this section have the same definitions and examples than those presented in the equity and indicators sections above.
alternative & smE 5.6 – alternative / smE stock market indexes
Athens Exchange: ATHEX Alternative Market Price Index16 February 2009 = 5 000. covers 14 stocks.
Bolsa de Valores de Lima: Indice de Juniors28 december 2007 = 100. covers 11 stocks.
the items described in the tables of this section have the same definitions and examples than those presented in the equity, Fixed-income and indicators sections above.
other markets 6.7 - broad stock market indexes
Bahrain Bourse: Bahrain All Share Index1 July 2002 – 31 december 2002 = 2 761 931.4. covers 40 stocks.
164 – WFE 2012 annual report & statistics
Banja Luka Stock Exchange: BIRS (Stock Exchange Index of the Republic of Srpska)1 May 2004 = 1 000. covers 20 stocks.
Barbados Stock Exchange: BSE Local Index1 January 1988 = 1000. covers 18 stocks.