Uputstvo BricsCad srpski

7

: BricsCad User Guide

2006.

Copyright 1999-2003 BricsCad N.V. / IntelliCAD Technology Consortium. . , (BricsCad N.V.). , (), - . , . , , , . , , , (, , .) , . . . , , . . , . , . . . . , . , . ( , , , ) (, : , , , , , , , , , , , ) , ( , ), , . , , . , , , , , , , , . International CorrectSpell 1995 INSO Corporation. . LZW Unisys Corporation . 4,558,302 . JPEG . IntelliCAD Technology Consortium-: IntelliCAD, IntelliCAD , (SDS, Solutions Development System) IntelliCAD Technology Consortium- / . : , , , . 2005, BricsCad NV; . , , BricsCad NV, . , , , , , : , , , , , BricsCad NV, , . ; , , , , , , , , . . , , . , . , . ( : , , , . ) ( ). , .

, . : 1 : , (Computer aided design CAD) . 2 : () , , . 3 : . , . . 4 : , . 5 : . 6 : , , . 7 : , . 8 (BricsCad Explorer): : , , , , , . 9 : . 10 : ; . 11 : . 12 , : ; .

13 : , . 14 : , (). 15 : . : . : , .

1. (The BricsCad User Guide) (Help) . 1.1. CAD 1.2. 1.3. CAD 1.4. CAD 1.5.

1.1. CAD CAD , . , CAD . , (.dwg), , , . , . (ADS AutoCAD Development System by Autodesk) , ++ . . , , . CAD , CAD . CAD , , . CAD , . . . 7

, , .

1.2. . DWG , , 2.5 2007, . DWG , . , . CAD, , , . , , , 300 , . , ; , Options () Tools (). . , , . , . , , . , : This drawing contains one or more entities that will not display. These entities WILL be stored and saved back into drawing. ( . .) . , , , , , ( AutoLISP), SDS (Solutions Development System, Autodesk ADS) (Visual Basic for Applications VBA). . appload . (DCL), .

8

1.3. 2000, , . , , circle. , copy. Enter, , . , ( , .xy), ( @) ( ) . . , .

1.4. CAD . , . CAD. CAD , , , , . CAD. , . . , 1:1. . , . , . CAD .

9

, (Pan) / (Zoom) . ; . . , , , , , , . , , . , , ( , , ). , , , , . , . CAD (layer) . , CAD . CAD , . 10

, . . , .

, . , . , . x,y,z . .

11

Y 5 4 3 -X 2 1 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 Z -3 -Y x,y,z . 5,2,0 ( x ), 2 ( y ) 0 ( z ) ( 0,0,0). (entity snap), . ( ). , , , . , (ortho), .

-Z

(5, 2, 0)

1 2

3

4

5 6

X

(0, 0, 0)

12

CAD.

(cursor pointer) . . , , . , ( ) , . , , , . .

13

; . : (model space) (paper space). , (, , ) . , , . , , . , .

.

, , . 14

CAD , . , . . . .

, , . , , . : , .

15

, . , . , , , . , . , .

, , . , . . , , , . . CAD . , . ( ).

16

, . Microsoft , Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel Visio 2000 Technical Edition. . , , . . CAD , , . 17

(BricsCad Explorer) , , , , , . . . ( 14). . , ddmodify. , , , ddchprop. , (Entity Properties). , , . . . / (Undo) (Redo) .

18

1.5. , . , , , : (ToolTips) , ; . (Status bar) . (Online help) F1, Help , . , .

1.6. 3.3. 4.1 4.1 , 5, 6 7. . . , ( ), () , , . .

19

20

2. , () , . : . 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. 2.7. 2.8. 2.9. 2.10.

2.1. : Microsoft Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 (Service Pack 3) , Pentium ( ) , 32 (MB) RAM ( 64 MB RAM ), 100 MB , Internet Explorer 3.02 (Help), Acrobat Reader 3.0 , CDROM ( ).

2.2. . Start (). , (Intermediate). ( ) ( 300 ), . 21

CD CDROM . , , intro.exe CD. , . . http://www.cad.co.yu http://www.bricscad.com (download) . , . , . , Change. Next . .

, . , .

Next, ; Setup.exe, , CD, .

. (next), .

(End User License Agreement EULA). ! , ( Yes) . CD .

.

, 30 , , .

, , , Modify, , (License Key ). , , .

. 24

; , , , .

:

(Typical) ; (Compact) ; (Custom) . . , . , . , , , ( ). ( 25

), (restart) . , , !

2.3. , Start > Programs > BricsCad, (Desktop). , , (default template), icad.dwg. : , (grid), , . . ( ). , (Tip of the Day). , Help > Tip of the Day. Show Tips On StartUp ( ) .

26

2.4. . , , . , . A B

F C D E A. . B. : , , (macro). . C. . D. E. , (command line). . , , . F. (User coordinate system UCS) . 27

(Shortcut menu) . . . , . , . , (Shift) , . , : Standard, Draw 2D Modify. , . , . . , , . (ToolTips), . View > Toolbars. . , . , . , ; , . , , Ctrl . . , , , .

28

1. . 2. . 3. , Toolbars... (). 4. , . . , , . F3 : View > Command Bar. , . . . , , . , . , . , . , , .

. . . . . . . . . (BYLAYER), .

29

. . (BYLAYER), . . . . . . (Snap). . . (Grid). . . . . . (Entity Snap). , . . (Entity Snap Tracking). . . / . . . . . . (, ). (Prompt boxes) . , ( context menu ). , ; . . , , . , . . , , Options Tools Display, Display Prompt Boxes. .

30

(Object Toolbar) 4.1, . , .

, (, , , ), ( ), . , ( ), . .

31

2.5. : , . Esc Done . . , , , , . , . , . , ( , ). , , . , , (Flyouts). , , . . , , . , . .

32

, . , Customize , Menus . , . ( ) Enter. , . , . : Enter . , multiple, . Esc. , , , . (nesting), () circle. , , . , select color, reference grid, snap, zoom . (Prompt history window) , . 256 ,

33

. , . Tools Options, Display Command Lines To Track. F2, . (Script Recorder). . ( Tools > Record Script...), , , . , .

2.6. . , , (Undo). , , , Redo (), . , (undo) .

2.7. . , . , ( ), .

34

, , Reset. , . : , , , , . , Customize, . , ++ , (Visual Basic for Applications).

2.8. , , . , , .

2.9. . , . , ( 35

), . , , . . Save, , . , Save As... ( ...). ( ) , , .

2.10. , File > Exit.

36

3. CAD . , , , , . . , : . , , . 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. () 3.6. 3.7.

3.1. , icad.dwg. , . , . icad.dwg DWG . , . , , (. Moja podesavanja. dwg). icad.dwg, .

37

1. : File, New (). newwiz . 2. Use a template drawing ( ), Next (). 3. , Browse (). 4. , Open (). 5. Finish (). 1. : File, New (). newwiz . 2. Create an entirely new drawing ( ), Next (). 3. Next (). 4. ( , ), Next. 5. , Next. 6. , :

38

(BYLAYER , BYBLOCK , CONTINUOUS ). Grid on , Snap on , UCS Icon , Marker Blips . Entity Color . BYLAYER . 7. Finish () .

3.2. ( , ), , Open ().

File, , open . , : , Open as readonly ( ). Use Preview . 39

: , (Open) ; . , File. .

3.3. . ( ), . . (: , , , ...). , 0 (). , , . , ; . , , . , ( , current) . , . 1. , : Settings > Explore Layers ( > ). Settings . explayers la . , . , , , . 40

(IntelliCAD Explorer Layers), . .

. . 255 . . True Color, 24- . 255 , . : red, yellow, green, cyan, blue, magenta white (, , , , , ). BYLAYER BYBLOCK 256 0. BYLAYER , BYBLOCK . , , . :

, . icad.dwg , , , . 1. : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). 41

Settings settings . 2. Entity Creation ( ). 3. Select Color ( ).

.

4. , OK. 5. . , . Select Color... ( ) .

. ( , ). , . , . : CONTINUOUS (), BYLAYER ( ) BYBLOCK ( ). , . , . (BYLAYER), , . . , , . BYBLOCK, , , , . 1. :

42

Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Entity Creation ( ). 3. (Entity Linetype) . 4. . , . .

(linetype scale) . , , , 0,25 , 0,5 0,125 ; 2 0,5. () . , . , . : 1. : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Entity Creation ( ). 3. (Linetype Scale). 4. . .

43

: 1. : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Entity Creation ( ). 3. (Global Linetype Scale). 4. . .

CAD 1:1, . , , . , , , , , ... , . , , . . 1. : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Drawing Units ( ). 3. Change settings for: (Linear Units). 4. (Decimal). . .

44

5. (Display Precision), . 6. .

45

1. : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Drawing Units ( ). 3. Change settings for: (Angular Units). 4. : (Decimal Degrees), // (Degrees/Minutes/Seconds), (Gradian), (Radians) (Surveyors Units). . 5. (Display Precision), . 6. . .

46

, CAD . , . , , 100 cm, , . , . , , , . ( ) . , , , . , . , 3mm, 1 : = 0,3 : . = 0,3 , , , 0,3 . . , 3 mm, , . 10 mm, 0,3. ( ) 1:2 1:5 1:10 1:25 1:50 1:100 1:200 1:250 1:500 mm 6 15 30 75 15 30 600 750 1500 cm 0,6 1,5 3 7,5 15 30 60 75 150 m 0,006 0,015 0,03 0,075 0,15 0,3 0,6 0,75 1,5 47

, . , . , : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Entity Creation ( ). 3. Change settings for: (Text). 4. (Default text height). 5. (Default text style). 6. Explore Text Styles... ( ) . 7. . .

0.00. , . 48

. . , 1:100, 3 (297 420 mm), 2 cm , 257 380 mm , 100 ( ). , 25,7 38 , (Limits) .

, : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Coordinate Input ( ) Display (). 3. Change settings for: (Limits). 4. (upper right) (lower left) . , , (Select). 49 .

5. , Disallow Input Beyond Limits. 6. .

3.4. (grid) (snap) . , . . , (snap) , , , . . , . , . , . , : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Coordinate Input ( ). 3. Change settings for: (Snap and Grid). 4. . 5. . , GRID , F7. .

50

(snap) . , . , . , . , SNAP , F9.

, 0,0 (World Coordinate System WCS). , . , . , , .

51

, , (Origin), (Rotation).

.

. , , . . , , , . 0, 30, 90 150 . , , . . (orthogonal), . , , Isometric Snap And Grid.

52

Isometric Crosshairs ( ), . F5.

3.5. () , , . , 0 , 0, 90, 180 270 . , . , . , : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Coordinate Input ( ). 3. Draw Orthogonal ( ). 4. . , , ORTHO , F8. .

3.6. (Entity snaps ESNAP) , . , , , .

53

, . : (), , . , , . . , . . , . , , . , . , . 1. , : Settings > Drawing Settings ( ). Settings settings . 2. Coordinate Input ( ). 3. Change settings for: (Entity Selection). 4. Entity Snap Aperture , . , Settings > Entity Snaps Precision. 5. Entity Selection Pickbox, . 6. . .

54

1. : Settings > Entity Snaps ( ), ( ) . Entity Snaps . . ESNAP , Settings . SHIFT , . , . (Drawing Settings). , Settings > Entity Snap > Entity Snap Settings. . , .

55

, . ESNAP F3.

( ) OSNAP, . , , , CENTER, OSNAP CENTER. , , (PLANVIEWINT), , . 4.1, . , TAB, . .

56

. Nearest ; . Endpoint ; . Midpoint ; . Center , ( ) ; . Perpendicular ; . Tangent () ; . Quadrant ; . Insertion Point , ; . Point ; . Intersection ; . Plan View Intersection ; . Clear Entity Snaps .

. , . . QUICK , .

57

Clear Entity Snaps, . , / . , , . : Settings > Entity Snap > Clear Entity Snaps. Entity Snaps, Clear Entity Snaps. none Enter.

3.7. CAD () , , . () (, , .) SAVE, : File, Save. Standard, (Save). save Enter. ( ), , . , . ( ), Save As... File. : , , . ( ).

58

4. ( ), , , , , . , , . , . , , . () , . ( ), ( ), . , . . , (prompt box) . . , , . 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. 4.7. 4.8. 4.9.

59

4.1. . , , . , , , . , , Enter, Esc . , ( ), , . , : 1. LINE, : Insert, Line. Draw 2D . line ( L) Enter. 2. , . , Enter , , (Follow), . 3. . , . ( Length) ( Angle) . , (Close), . 4. , , . (Undo) . , , ( ). 60

, . ( ) .

4.2. CIRCLE, : Insert, Circle. Draw 2D ( ). , . , . , . circle ( C) Enter. . , , , : (Center / Radius) , ; (Center / Diametar) , ; (Two Point 2P) ; (Three Point 3P) ; (Radius / Tanget / Tangent RTT) , ; (Arc A) . . , Multiple ( ). , , . 61

4.3. . ( ) . ARC, : Insert, Arc. Draw 2D ( ). arc ( A) Enter. , . : ; , . : , , ; , , ; , , ; (Follow F); , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .

62

4.4. ELLIPSE, : Insert, Ellipse. Draw 2D ( ). ellipse ( EL) Enter. , . . () () . : , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .

4.5. ELLIPTICAL ARC, : Insert, Elliptical Arc. Draw 2D ( ). ellipse ( EL) Enter, (Arc A). . , . , . : , , , ; , , , ; 63

, , , ; , , , . ( ) , ANGDIR, , ( Settings > Drawing Settings, Drawing Units). (counterclockwise), (clockwise).

4.6. , . POINT, . : Insert, Point. Draw 2D ( ). point ( PO) Enter. , . , : Settings S () Multiple M (). , , :

64

20 . : , . , . . , , . , .

4.7. , . RAY, : Insert, Ray. Draw 2D ( ).

ray ( , ) Enter. , , . . : Bisect ; Horizontal (UCS); Vertical (UCS); Angle ; Parallel . , . , .

65

4.8. . . . INFLINE, : Insert, Innite Line. Draw 2D ( ).

inine ( , ) Enter. , . , , . . : Bisect ; Horizontal (UCS); Vertical (UCS); Angle ; Parallel .

4.9. , ( CAD , ). , . , , . , .

66

1. (FREEHAND). : Insert, Freehand. Draw 2D ( ). freehand ( , ) Enter. 2. . 3. ( P Pen down [ ]). 4. . 5. . : Write to drawing (W) , ; Pen down (P) ; Quit (Q) ; Delete on (D) ; Connect (C) ; Straight to cursor (S) . , Settings Drawing Settings, (Entity Creation) (Freehand sketches). :

67

.

68

5. , , , , . . , . , , . () , . ( ), ( ), . , . (UCS). , (prompt box) . . , , . 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8.

69

5.1. . , . Rotated, . , : 1. RECTANGLE, : Insert, Rectangle. Draw 2D . rectangle (REC, RECT RECTANG) Enter. 2. . 3. . . (Square S). , . , , . , .

5.2. , 3 1.024 . , . POLYGON, : Insert, Polygon. Draw 2D ( ). polygon ( POL) Enter.

70

(Center / Vertex) , ; (Center Edge) , ; (Edge) . , . , Multiple ( ). , , .

5.3. . . (vertex), , . , . , . .

, , , . , . 1. POLYLINE, : Insert, Polyline. Draw 2D . 71

polyline (PL PLINE) Enter. 2. . , ( Enter) (Follow F). 3. , : Arc () . , Line (L), ; Distance (D) , ; Follow (F) ; Halfwidth (H) , . Width (W) , . 4. , Close (C), . , : Enter, Esc .

5.4. , . . . , , , . SPLINE, : Insert, Spline. Draw 2D . spline ( SPL) Enter.

72

1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. , Close (C) ( ), , , . Fit tolerance (F) (, , ) 0, . .

5.5. , . , ( ), , . , , . , , . , , . DONUT ( ), : Insert, Donut. Draw 2D . donut ( DO) Enter. 1. ; 2. : 2Point (2P) - , ; 73

3Point (3P) - , ; RadTanTan (RTT) - , - ; , - . 0, . 3. ; 4. . , . , .

5.6. , PLANE. . , . : Insert, Plane. Draw 2D : 1. (Rectangle), (Square) (Triangle), ; 2. . , , . ( ) . . plane Enter.

74

, , . . Fill Settings, . , ( Regen). , .

5.7. . . . . , (). ( ).

( ), . ( ), ().

75

BOUNDARY, : Insert, Boundary Polyline... Draw 2D ). (

boundary ( BPOLY) Enter. 1. ; 2. :

3. , , Select Boundary Set > ( , Enter ); 76

4. ( ); 5. Select Area > ( , ); 6. OK. ( , ). : (Nested Islands) - , ( ). (Outer Only) - , . (Ignore Islands) - .

5.8. , . , , . , . Associative (Hatch Attributes). HATCH, : 77

Insert, Hatch; Draw 2D ; bhatch ( ) Enter. , . ( ), , . , Settings, Drawing Settings..., Entity Creation, Change Settings For Hatches. , . , , . , . BricsCad. pat, icad.pat icadiso.pat. , ANSI , . 1. ; 2. Pattern Properties ; 3. (Pattern Type), (Predened); 4. ( 1, ) - Scale; 5. (0-360 ) ; 6. - , ; 7. , Copy Hatch Properties, ; 8. , Associative; 78

9. , , . 1. ; 2. Pattern Properties ; 3. (Pattern Type), (User Dened); 4. ; 5. . , , . 6. , Copy Hatch Properties, ; 7. , Associative; 8. , , . 1. ; 2. Pattern ; 3. (Hatch File); 4. ; 5. , , .

79

: . , , ( ) , . . , : 1. ; 2. Boundary (); 3. ( ); 4. , Retain Boundaries; 5. Select Boundary Set, ; 6. Enter; 7. (Select Area), , Enter. , . 8. OK.

80

6. , . : ; ; ; 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. 6.5. Undo Redo.

81

6.1. , . , . , . ( ) ( , ), (REDRAW) : View, Redraw; View, . redraw ( R) Enter. (), REDRAWALL, . . : , . , , , . , . , . , . , . , . , (REGEN), : View, Regen; View, . regen ( RE) Enter. (), REGENALL, . : .

82

6.2. . (. ) (scroll) (pan). , . , . (scrollbars) . , . , . . . , . : View, Scroll Bars; scrollbar Enter, On , O , Toggle . (Pan - View ). , , , . . . . , :

83

, . , . , , ; , ( , ), Ctrl Shift; . PAN View , pan .

6.3. , (zoom tool). . (Zoom In View ) , . . , . (Zoom Out View ) , . 2 - , . , .

84

, . (ZOOM) . , . , : Zoom Window ; Zoom Extents ; Zoom All ; , . , ; Zoom Previous ; , . 25 . ; Zoom View Max , ; Zoom Left , . ; Zoom Right , . ; Zoom Center , . . x, . 1, , , . . x, .

85

. (Real-Time Zoom ), . - . View > Real-Time Motion > Real-Time Zoom , (rtzoom) . Shift Ctrl , - ( ) . ( ), , . 1,25, 0,8.

6.4. , (window), . , , . (window) . . : ; . , , . , , , . , . , , , . , , . 86

Window New Window. . . . , , . , . (minimize), .

( ). , , .

87

, , : :1, :2 .). , Window. . : Close ; , ; Close All , ; Cascade , , ; Tile Horizontally , ; Tile Vertically , . , : wcascade Cascade Window; wclose Close Window; wcloseall Close All Window; whtile Tile Horizontally Window; wvtile Tile Vertically Window; wiarrange ; wopen New Window; vports , . , VPORTS. , . . 88

: View, Viewports; View, . vports ( VW) Enter. : 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; ? ; Save ; Restore ; Delete ; Single ; Join .

.

89

6.5. , . , , , . , . , . , (blips). , , . , Redraw . , : Settings, Fill; Settings, ll Enter. : , Settings . . , (Quick Text). , . , Regen . , : Settings, Drawing Settings; Settings, . Display, Change Settings For, (Display), Enable Quick Text. 90 .

qtext Enter, (On) (O) . . , . ( Esc), . , . , : Settings, Drawing Settings; Settings, . Display, Change Settings For, (Display), Highlight Item When Selected. highlight Enter, (On) (O) . (blips) , , . . ; . , : Settings, Drawing Settings; Settings, . Display, Change Settings For, (Display), Show Marker Blips. blipmode Enter, (On) (O) .

91

92

7. , . , . . , , , (User Soordinate System - UCS). , : ; ; , ; . 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. xyz 7.5. (UCS)

93

7.1. . . . x, y z . 0,0,0, . , . . , , , .

Y 5 4 3 -X -3 -2 -1 2 1 -1 -2 Z -3 -Y 1 2 3 (5, 2, 0) -Z

4

5 6

X

(0, 0, 0)

94

, ; z (elevation). , . , z . , . , (World Coordinate System - WCS), . ( ) , . (User Soordinate System - UCS). , . UCS . , . , WCS-, W . , , z . , . : .

WCS

UCS

WCS

, . , : z

95

; ( ), ( cong options, Crosshairs). (crosshair). , . , F6, . - , . settings ( Settings, Drawing settings), Display, Coordinate Display Coordinates In Polar Form For Distance And Angle Selection. COORDS, 0, 1 2 . , , (Entity Snap) (Endpoint). ID Coordinates : Tools > Inquiry, ID Coordinates; Inquiry, . idpoint ( ID) Enter. , . , , (F2).

7.2. , - . 96

, (. ). (. 0.15,3.1 0,0), , ( ). ( 7.4), - , ., , yz ( , z ). , ( , . , . , ). @r,p r p . @r Style. 113

8.5. (UCS) , . , , , , . , (User Coordinate System - UCS), WCS. UCS- . ( WCS) , . , . .

, UCS , Y . , , . . . , : UCS, ; ; , . 114

8.6. , , , , . , , , . , . . : (View Name), (Height), (Width) (View Direction).

, , . , . : View , Save/Restore View; New > View; Save/Restore View (View); view . Save () ( Window ), 115

. , .

8.7. , . , , . (attributes). , . ( .) , . , . (XREF) . . , , . , , . , . , , . Blocks , Settings. ( Windows Explorer-), . , . .

116

(Images) (Details) , View.

, , , , , . . , . , . , , . 117

, . . Edit > New, Block, New . , Create Block Tools. , (Insertion point). , Enter, . . Explode () , . , , (Insert ). , (Scale) ( ). , XY , . . , . , , (Insert External File Blocks ). . , . , . , 118

, . , XREF Manager, . , , (Attach Drawing ). .

8.8. , (clipboard). . , , , . , , (Dimension Settings), Settings (), setdim. .

119

120

9. , . , , . . Modify (), , , , . , . : . 9.1. 9.2. 9.3.

121

9.1. . , , . : , ; , , (grips) ( , .). (highlight) , . . , Drawing Settings Settings. , Display Highlight Item When Selected ( ). ( , ), : Select all entities ( ) ; Add to set ( ) ; Subtract from set ( ) ; Previous selection ( ) ; Last entity in drawing ( ) ; Window-inside ( ) (); 122

Crossing window ( ) , ; Outside window ( ) ; Window polygon ( ) ; Crossing polygon ( ) ; Outside polygon ( ) ; Window circle ( ) ; Crossing circle ( ) ; Outside circle ( ) ; Point () ; Fence () . , (Select by Properties...), (Add to set) (Subtract from set) (, .) . , , Shift, . , ( , ), ( ) ( ). Esc. (grips) . . , , . , , , , 123

, . (). , (, , .). ( ) , . Display Grips, (Grip color) (Grip size ). Enable grips.

9.2 (, , , , , , . ) (Entity properties). , . , , , Varies. , , ( ,

124

, Varies; , ). 1. ( , ). 2. , : Modify Properties; Properties . 3. , . Modify; entprop ddmodify

(Cancel) , ( Explorer). . , : ( ), 125

(, , .) ( : , , ).

9.3. , , . , , , . Tools, Edit Block Attributes:

, . ( ), Value () . (12).

126

10. , . : . , . : 10.1. 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5.

127

10.1. , . Enter, . . , : 1. : Insert, Text; Draw 2D, (Text ); text dtext ( t). 2. ( ), . 3. . 4. . 5. , Enter. , Enter, , .

128

10.2. , . , , . , . , : 1. : Insert, Multiline text; Draw 2D, Multiline text 2. . 3. , ( ), . 4. , : ; mtext ( mt).

Text , Properties , . Zoom . 5. , (OK).

129

10.3. , . , . Standard. , , . , . . . .

10.4. , , . (, ...), . , . , , . , , (current style). , , , . ( , ). , :

130

A B C

N

M L

K J I H

DA Top left ( ) B Middle left ( ) C Left () D Bottom left ( ) Center ()

E

FH Baseline ( ) I Right () J Middle right ( ) K Top right ( ) L Middle () M Middle center ( ) N Top center ( )

G

F Bottom center ( ) G Bottom right ( )

, Fit Align. , . , .

131

10.5. , , , . (%%), , : %% ( ) %%u %%d %%p %%c %%% %%nnn % nnn.

, , , ddmodify ( ). (Object properties) , . , Full editor.

132

133

134

11. . , . ... . . : : 11.1. 11.2. 11.3.

135

11.1. : (Linear), (Aligned), (Angular), (Radius), (Diameter) (Ordinate). : (Leader), (Rotated), (Continue) (Center lines). , . , , . :G A H F E

B

C

(Radius) (Linear) (Angular) D (Continue) E (Aligned) F (Diameter) G (Linear) H (Baseline)

D

, . : , , . , , . 136

. (C) . , . (B). (A) . (D), , . .C D

A

B

, Dimension Insert. , Insert , ( CUSTOMIZE). , , .

137

11.2. . , . . (Dimension Settings Settings -> Dimension Settings... SETDIM ):

, ( , : STANDARD). , --- Overrides ( ), . Save , New, Rename, Delete. Reset all values to default . (Arrows) . Start, End. Leader, Arrow size. 17 , . , , . (tick marks).

138

Format . Distance around dimension text.

(Lines) . . , , . , , . 139

(Text) . , , , .

, (Tolerance).

140

(Units) . , , (Linear dimension scale factor). ( ) Comprehensive scale factor. , .

141

(Alternate Units) , , .

11.3. (tolerance) . . . , . Geometric Tolerance:

142

12. , , , , . , ; , , . , . , , . : , : 12.1. 12.2. 12.3.

143

12.1. (block) , . (, , , ...) ( attributes). . , , , . (, , , ...), . 0, , BYLAYER, , . , , , . , BYBLOCK. . Tools (), . (Advanced experience level). , . ( ) : , . , , . . , : 1. :

144

Tools, Create Block; Tools, Create Block block . 2. ( ?, ). . 3. . 4. . , , . , , Undelete Oops. , ( ), , , Create Block, Wblock . Insert Block: ;

. , (Block name), , . , 145

From le. Browse... . (Positioning). , , . (Explode block upon insertion). , (rows) (columns), (spacing). , . , . , , . , . . ). Explode ( Modify

12.2. ( attributes) . , , ( , ). , . , Enter. , .

146

. , . , . , . , Dene Attribute:

Name , Prompt , Default text Enter . , Text. (Attribute Flags) : Hidden ( ); Fixed ; Validate ; Dened , . , Dene, Dene and exit. 147

, . , , . Edit Block Attributes:

. OK, Cancel. , . : Comma Delimited Format (CDF) , . . , ( ). Space Delimited Format (SDF) , . , (space) .

148

. , ( ). Drawing Exchange Format (DXF) DXF (*.dxx), , , , . . CDF SDF . . . 15 , (, , .) BL:. , . ( C) ( N). ( ) ( ) , , , ( ). , . : BL:DESK BL:X BL:Y TYPE MANUFACTURER MODELNUMBER PRICE C008000 N007001 N007001 C050000 C050000 C025000 N005002

, , , . , , , , , . , (*.txt), Extract Attributes. , : 1. : 149

Tools, Extract Attributes; Tools, Extract Attributes DDATTEXT ; 2. , , , ( ) . ;

3. Extract .

12.3. . (XREF External Reference) , . , , , . (Xref Manager). : ( ), . Attach, Detach . Reload , Unload 150

Reload, ( ).

Bind , . Open , . , Additional Xref Search Path. , , , Browse... Xref Path ( ). , : 1. : Insert, Xref Manager...; Tools, External Reference; Tools, External Reference XRM . ;

151

152

13. . , ; , . : : 13.1. 13.2. 13.3. 13.4.

153

13.1. , ( ). . , , , , ( ). , (viewports) . , , . (tiled viewports):

, , , , . (layouts) , . (oating viewports). (viewport) , ( ), . : 154

, ; , . , 2. : TILE P:ime_lista M:ime_lista , : 1. MODEL , , . . LAYOUT1, . 2. . , ( , ).

155

Model Space , Paper Space . , ( Model ). 3. PMSPACE : View.

, , . , , (Entity properties):

Scale, , Display Locked. 156

13.2. . (layout) , . , .

; , . : New ; From template ; Delete ; Rename ; Copy , ; Move Left/Right . 31 . , . , (DEFPOINTS, ). , . , . , . , , , .

157

13.3. . , . Print, , : File, Print... Ctrl P. , :

. (Conguration ) : , , ( ), . . (Scale/View) . , . (driver) . (. Custom ), . : . : (Portrait) (Landscape). Prints upside-down 180 Z . 158

Print Area ( ) . Current view , Saved view , Extents , Limits , Window , Select Print Area > . Print only area within specied window , . Plot oset . , (Center on page). Print Scale . , 1:1 ( = ), . 1:1. , , . Fit print area to size of page ( ) . , .

159

: Apply (), , ; Print Preview ( ), ( ); Reset (), ; Print (), Cancel (), . Save changes to layout, ( , ). .

, , Print Settings. Print , Close .

160

13.4. 5, , . (PC3) (CTB STB). , . : Color-dependent (CTB) ; , . , CTB . Named Plot Style Tables (STB) ; (, , ) , . , New... Plot style table (pen assignments) Conguration. Edit... .

New..., : (Create from scratch), Use BricsCad registry settings ( ), PCP (Use a PCP le).

161

, . . , Plot Style Table Editor. , Edit... :

- . , . , , , . () (Use object...), . (*) . Save & Close, 162

(Save As...). Cancel, .

(CTB), , CONVERTPSTYLES. ; Plot Style Color_nn, . , . , PSTYLEMODE: 1, , 0, . , CONVERTPSTYLES . , , , , . CONVERTCTB, , CONVERTPSTYLES. : , ; , . BYLAYER, , , . , Object Toolbar- (Entity Properties). 163

PC3 , . , ( -, , .). PC3 Plotters (: C:\Program Files\BricsCad\BricsCad\Plotters). Plotter Manager... File. , Create a Plotter Conguration, (Plotter Conguration Editor PC3app.exe) . , :

.

164

, ( ).

, , (Custom Properties). ( Save As) (Defaults).

165

166

14. , , . , . , , (solids). : ; ; . Draw 3D Insert, , (Advanced Mode).

: 14.1. 14.2. 14.3.

167

14.1. () . . View. . , : X, Y Z. , : 0, 0, 0. XY, 0, 0, 1. View : Preset Viewpoints Plan View . ; ; Dynamic View Control

, Ctrl, , , . . , Z .

168

. Dynamic View Control:

, , , . Preset Viewpoints, :

, . Previous View , . , Plan View, . UCS, UCS- WCS.

169

14.2. (Classic) : (Wireframe models), . , , . ; . , . . (Surface models), , . (thickness), . . : (Solids) , : , . . (elevation) , UCS-, Z . XY , . (thickness) Z . , , , , ELEVATION THICKNESS. , . , , .

170

. , . , :

171

, 100:

(face) . . , , . , . FACE, . ( 256) . MESH, . , , . .

172

:

. , . POLYFACE MESH (pface), . (, , , .) ; UCS-, Z . Draw 3D; , .

14.3. , , (wireframe). , (hidden line). . , . (shaded) ( ). (render). , . . 173

174

15. . , . : ; ; ; ; ; . Settings.

: 15.1. 15.2. 15.3. 15.4. 15.5.

175

15.1. Options (), Tools. , . (General) ( , ): Beginner, Intermediate Advanced (, ). . , Enable auto save.

, ( AutoCAD 2000). , ( , VBA). , , (Allow other users to Refedit current drawing). (Paths/Files) . : , , , , , , , ... , . , , () .

176

, . , .

: Log le ( LOGFILE), Template NEW ( , , ). (Display) :

177

( ), (Display prompt boxes).

Crosshairs . , (Enable grips attraction...).

(snapping). (Enable y-over snapping ), (Display tooltips ), 178

(Display marker , ), (Display snap aperture box ), (Draw snap marker in all views ), (Show osnap cursor decoration , ). , .

15.2. . CUSTOMIZE, TOOLS, , . , , , , :

Menus . Export. (*.mnu) , , Import. . , (Menu Item) (Menu Subitem), (Spacer). , , . , Close, . Reset . ; , , . (command _Editlen _Increment 1) 179

. , .

Toolbars. . , *.mnu, .

15.3. , . (shortcuts) Keyboard, , Aliases.

, , . New, Delete. Add Command . , 180

*.ick. , . , (aliases), :

, , . , . *.ica *.pgp, .

15.4. , (Scripting). Tools : Record Script... ; Stop Recording ; Run Script... . , , . .

181

15.5. . . - . .lsp. , : 1. . 2. icad.lsp. 3. (load vas_program.lsp) . 4. , . DCL , . ++ ++ . , /++ . . . ++ . , ( , ) icad.sds. , , Load LISP or SDS Application Tools. , , . . , . 182

. . , . , , , ( , .). , . : circle donut donut donut line line msnapshot and vsnapshot msnapshot and vsnapshot parallel parallel plane (solid) plane (solid) plane (solid) rectangle rectangle arc 2point 3point RadTanTan angle length EMF WMF both sides wrap rectangle square triangle square rotated EMF WMF /

183

: CC D O OC OP PRO WC Crossing circle ; . Selection method . Outside Window . Outside Circle . Outside Polygon . Properties (, , .) Window circle ; .

184

, . ( ), ( ), . , , . 3D Array 3D Entities 3D Polyline About ACISIn ACISOut Arc Area Array Attribute Denition Attribute Display Attribute Extract Backgrounds 3DARRAY 3D 3DPOLY ABOUT ACISIN ACISOUT ARC AREA ARRAY ATTDEF ATTDISP ATTEXT BACKGROUNDS . . . . ACIS . ACIS . . . . (). . . , Full Render.

185

Base Point

BASE

Block Boundary Hatch Boundary Polyline Box Break Calculator Center Snap Chamfer Change Change Properties Circle Clear Entity Snaps Close Drawing Color Command Bar Cone Convert CTB

BLOCK BHATCH BPOLY BOX BREAK CAL CENTER CHAMFER CHANGE CHPROP CIRCLE NONE CLOSE COLOR CMDBAR CONE CONVERTCTB

Convert Plot Styles

CONVERTPSTYLES

Coons Surface Coordinate

EDGESURF COORDINATE

. . . . . . . / . . , , . , , . . . . . / . . (CTB) (STB). . . .

186

Copy Entity Copy Entity Data Copy Entity Formatting Copy History Copy to Clipboard Customize

COPY COPYEDATA MATCHPROP COPYHIST COPYCLIP CUSTOMIZE

Cut to Clipboard Cylinder Database List Dene Attributes Dene View Delay Delete Delete Entity Data Dimension Dimension Aligned Dimension Angular Dimension Baseline Dimension Center Lines

CUTCLIP CYLINDER DBLIST DDATTDEF DVIEW DELAY DELETE DELEDATA DIMENSION DIMALIGNED DIMANGULAR DIMBASELINE DIMCENTER

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

187

Dimension Continue

DIMCONTINUE

Dimension Diameter Dimension Edit Dimension Leader Dimension Linear Dimension Ordinate Dimension Override

DIMDIAMETER DIMEDIT DIMLEADER DIMLINEAR DIMORDINATE DIMOVERRIDE

Dimension Radius Dimension Reposition Text Dimension Rotated Dimension Settings Dimension Style Dish Distance Divide Dome Donut Dragmode Drawing Settings DXF In DXF Out Edit Attribute

DIMRADIUS DIMTEDIT DIMLINEAR SETDIM DIMSTYLE DISH DIST DIVIDE DOME DONUT DOUGHNUT DRAGMODE SETTINGS DXFIN DXFOUT ATTEDIT

( ). . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DXF . DXF . .

188

Edit Block Attributes Edit Entity Data Edit Length Edit Polyline Edit Text Elevation Ellipse Elliptical Arc Endpoint Snap Entity Snap Precision Entity Snap Settings Entity Snaps Exit Explode Explore Blocks Explore Coordinate Systems Explore Dimension Styles Explore Layers Explore Linetypes Explorer

DDATTE EDITEDATA EDITLEN EDITPLINE DDEDIT ELEVATION ELLIPSE ELLIPSE ENDPOINT APERTURE SETESNAP ESNAP EXIT EXPLODE EXPBLOCKS EXPUCS EXPDIMSTYLES EXPLAYERS EXPLTYPES EXPLORER

. . . . . . . . / . . . / . . , . . . . . . .

189

Explore Text Styles Explore Views Export Extend External Reference Extract Attributes Extruded Surface Face Fill Fillet Filter Flatten Font Freehand Graphics Screen Grid Group Help Hide Hyperlink

EXPFONTS EXPVIEWS EXPORT EXTEND XREF DDATTEX TABSURF FACE FILL FILLET FILTER FLATTEN FONT FREEHAND GRAPHSCR GRID GROUP HELP HIDE HYPERLINK

. . . , . . . . . / . . . . . . . . . . . .

190

ID Coordinates Import Innite Line Insert Insert Block Insert Object Insertion Point Snap Interfere Intersect

IDPOINT IMPORT INFLINE INSERT DDINSERT INSERTOBJ INSERTION INTERFERE INTERSECT

Intersection Snap Isometric Plane

INTERSECTION ISOPLANE

Join Layer Layout Lighting Limits Line Linetype Linetype Scale

JOIN LAYER LAYOUT LIGHTING LIMITS LINE LINETYPE LTSCALE

UCS . Open. . . . ActiveX . / . . . . / . , , . . . (, ). Full Render. . (). . .

191

Links List Entity Information Load Application Load Log File Name Log File O Log File On Mail Make Snapshot

OLELINKS LIST APPLOAD LOAD LOGFILENAME LOGFILEOFF LOGFILEON MAIL MSNAPSHOT

Marker Blips Massprop

BLIPMODE MASSPROP

Materials Measure Menu Menu Load Menu Unload

MATERIALS MEASURE MENU MENULOAD MENUUNLOAD

Midpoint Snap

MIDPOINT

OLE . . LISP SDS . (*.SHX). . . . -. , (slide). / . , . , . . (*.MNU). . , . / /.

192

Mirror Mirror 3D Model Space Toggle Move Move Entity Data Multiline Text Multiple

MIRROR MIRROR3D MSPACE MOVE MOVEEDATA MTEXT MULTIPLE

Multiple Insert Nearest Snap New Drawing

MINSERT NEAREST NEW

New Drawing Wizard Oset Onweb Open Drawing Options Orthogonal Pan Paper Space Toggle Paper Space Views

NEWWIZ OFFSET ONWEB OPEN CONFIG ORTHOGONAL PAN PSPACE MVIEW

. . . . . . . . / . icad.dwg, . . Parallel. www.bricscad.com. . . / . . . .

193

/ . Paste from Clipboard PASTECLIP . Paste Special PASTESPEC . Perpendicular Snap PERPENDICULAR / . Plan View PLAN (0,0,1) , . Plan View PLANVIEWINT / Intersection Snap . Plane PLANE . Plot Style PLOTSTYLE . Plotter Manager PLOTTERMANAGER . POINT . Point Point Snap NODE / . Polyface Mesh PFACE . Polygon POLYGON . Polygon Mesh MESH . Polyline POLYLINE . Preset Viewpoints SETVPOINT . PRINT . Print Print Preview PPREVIEW . Print Setup PSETUP .

Parallel

PARALLEL

194

Prompt History Window Properties Purge Pyramid Quadrant Snap

PMTHIST ENTPROP PURGE PYRAMID QUADRANT

Quick Print

QPRINT

Quick Render

QRENDER

Quick Render Hidden Line Quick Render Settings Quick Render Wireframe Quick Save Quick Snap Quick Text Ray Reassociate Entity Data Record Script Rectangle

QRENDERHL

QRENDERSET QRENDERWF QSAVE QUICK QTEXT RAY REASSOCAPP RECSCRIPT RECTANGLE

/ . . , , . . / , . , . , . . . , . , . / . / . . . . . 195

Redene Redo Redraw Redraw All Regenerate Regenerate All Regenerate Automatically Rename Render Render Settings Restart Script Resume Revolved Surface

REDEFINE REDO REDRAW REDRAWALL REGEN REGENALL REGENAUTO RENAME RENDER SETRENDER RSCRIPT RESUME REVSURF

Rotate Rotate 3D Ruled Surface

ROTATE ROTATE3D RULESURF

Run Script Save

SCRIPT SAVE

UNDEFINE. . / . / . /. /. / . , . . . . . . . . . . .

196

Save All Save As

SAVEALL SAVEAS

Save Block

WBLOCK

Scale Scroll Bars Section Select Select All Select Color Set Layer by Entity Set UCS Shade Shape Slice

SCALE SCROLLBAR SECTION SELECT SELGRIPS SETCOLOR SETLAYER SETUCS SHADE SHAPE SLICE

Snap Sphere Spline Status

SNAP SPHERE SPLINE STATUS

. . , . / . / . . . . . . . . *.SHX . . . . . .

197

Status Bar Stop Recording Styles Manager Stretch Subtract System Windows Tablet Tangent Snap

STATBAR STOPSCRIPT STYLESMANAGER STRETCH SUBTRACT SYSWINDOWS TABLET TANGENT

Text (Paragraph) Text (Single Line) Thickness Time Variables Tip of the Day Tolerance Toolbar Toolbar Conguration Torus Trim UCS

DTEXT TEXT THICKNESS TIME TIPOFDAY TOLERANCE TOOLBAR TBCONFIG TORUS TRIM UCS

UCS Icon

UCSICON

/ . . . . . . . / . . . . . . . / . / . . . , , , . / .

198

Undene

UNDEFINE

Undelete

UNDELETE

Undo Undo Multiple Union Units URL Variable Settings View Control View Resolution View Save/Restore

U UNDO UNION UNITS URL SETVAR VIEWCTL VIEWRES VIEW

View Snapshot

VSNAPSHOT

Viewpoint Viewport Layer Control Viewports Visible Intersection Snap

VIEWPOINT VPLAYER VIEWPORTS VISIBLE

. . . . . . . . . . . . , (slide). . . . / .

199

VMLOut Wedge Window Cascade Window Close Window Close All Window Icon Arrange Window New Window Tile Horizontally Window Tile Vertically WMF Out Workspaces Xclip XRef Layer Visibility XRef Manager Zoom

VMLOUT WEDGE WCASCADE WCLOSE WCLOSEALL WIARRANGE WOPEN WHTILE WVTILE WMFOUT PMSPACE XCLIP VISRETAIN XRM ZOOM

VML . . . . . . . . . WMF . ( ). . . . .

200

: , : : , .

CIP - , 004.42BricsCad(0.034.2) 6 [ ] : / [ ]. - . - : , 2005 ([. . : . .]). - 1. (-) : , . ; 12 cm : BricsCad User Guide. - . . ISBN 86-907933-0-5 ) BricsCad - COBISS.SR-ID 127446796

201