The Legacy of Edmund Husserl
The Legacy of Edmund Husserl
Gadamer
Levinas
Arendt
Beauvoir
Ricoeur
Franz Brentano1838-1917
Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Freud Masaryk
Rudolf Steiner
Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Gestalt Psychology
Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels Austrian School of Edmund Alexius Economics Husserl Meinong
Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Heidegger, Sartre, Hermeneutics, Derrida, blah blah blah
Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Roman Ingarden
MUNICH-GÖTTINGEN SCHOOL
Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Roman Ingarden
Johannes Daubert
Realism
Munich phenomenologists’ method of passive faithfulness to what is given in reality
with no attempt at reductionismbut seeking rather to apprehend each kind
of entity on its own terms and to apprehend the relations between
them on their own terms
The Munich School
applied the realist ontological method sketched by Husserl in the Logical Investigations to different material domains:
Reinach: LawIngarden: Art and AestheticsStein: The State and the IndividualScheler: The Germans and the English
Munich School of PhenomenologyAlexander Pfänder
Max Scheler
Adolf Reinach
Roman Ingarden
Edith Stein
-----> Karol Wojtyła
Munich-Göttingen School of Phenomenology
Johannes DaubertAlexander PfänderMax SchelerAdolf ReinachRoman IngardenEdith Stein(… Karol Wojtyła)
Roman Ingarden (1893-1970)
Edith Stein
[1891-1942]
beatified by John Paul II in 1987
Reinach and Speech Act Theory
The A Priori Foundations of the Civil Law 1913
Edmund Husserl
Logical Investigations¸1900/01
– the theory of part and whole– the theory of dependence– the theory of boundary, continuity and contact
Formal Ontology
(term coined by Husserl)
the theory of those ontological structures
(such as part-whole, universal-particular)
which apply to all domains whatsoever
Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic
Formal ontology deals with the interconnections of things
with objects and properties, parts and wholes, relations and collectives
Formal logic deals with the interconnections of truths
with consistency and validity, or and not
Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic
Formal ontology deals with formal ontological structures
Formal logic deals with formal logical structures
‘formal’ = obtain in all material spheres of reality
IFOMIS
Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science
A Network of Domain Ontologies
Material (Regional) Ontologies
Basic Formal Ontology
Basic Formal Ontology
= a formal ontological theory, expressed in a directly depicting language, of all non-intentional parts of reality
(an ontology of the whole of reality but leaving aside minds and meanings)
BFO
A Network of Domain Ontologies
BFO
A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Chem)O
BFO
A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Med)O
B(Chem)O
BFO
A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Cell)O
B(Med)O
B(Chem)O
BFO
A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Psych)O
B(Gen)O B(Cell)O
B(Med)O
B(Chem)O
BFO
Husserl’s Main Works
1891Philosophie der Arithmetik. Psychologische und
logische Untersuchungen. 1900Logische Untersuchungen. Erster Teil:
Prolegomena zur reinen Logik. 1901Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Teil:
Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis
Husserl’s Main Works
1913
HUSSERL, Edmund (ed.). Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung. In Gemeinschaft mit M. Geiger - München, A. Pfänder-München, A. Reinach - Göttingen, M. Scheler
Husserl’s Main Works
1913"Ideen zu einer reinen Phanomenologie und
phanomenologischen Philosophie," 1931Meditations cartesiennes. Introduction a la
phenomenologie. 1928"Vorlesungen zur Phänomenologie des inneren
Zeitbewusstseins." Herausgegeben von Martin Heidegger
1929"Formale und transzendentale Logik. Versuch einer Kritik
der logischen Vernunft,"
Husserl’s Main Works
1936
Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie. Eine Einleitung in die phänomenologische Philosophie
THE CRISIS OF THE EUROPEAN SCIENCES