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THE DIRECTING PROCESS OF “TONGGAK” DOCUMENTARY FILM
OUTLINE
A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for
the Bachelor Degree of
Communication Science
INDAH MUTIA
44113010255
BROADCASTING DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION SCIENCE
MERCU BUANA UNIVERSITY
JAKARTA
2016
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Foremost, I want to offer this endeavor to ALLAH SWT for
enlightening me in passing
every chapter, the strength, peace of mind and good health in
order to finish this thesis. I am
also thankful to the Prophet Muhammad Saw, for teaching me the
right way to live.
This thesis is expected to contribute in the academic field,
namely as a reference for
broadcasting study especially documentary film. As a student of
broadcasting I also have a
dream to became a director. I believe that through film, the
director can communicate with the
audience and documentary is about the effort to convince,
persuade, or predispose masses to
a particular view of the actual world I occupy.
This thesis becomes a reality with the kind support and help of
many individuals. I
would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them :
1 I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents, Ferdi
(alm) and Yustin
Baron for encouragement which helped me in completion of this
paper. I have
experienced some ups and downs in the past three years. Every
time I was ready
to quit, you did not let me and I am forever grateful. This
thesis stands as a
testament to your unconditional love and encouragement. My
supportive brother
and beloved sister, Erick Andersen and Anes Tia who is always by
my side when
times I needed them most and helped me a lot in making this
study.
2 I am highly indebted and thoroughly grateful to Mr. Rizky
Briandana, S.Sos.,
M.Comn for his immense interest in my topic of Documentary Film,
for providing
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me with material and links that I could not possibly have
discovered on my own,
for his kind words and suggestions.
3 Ms. Feni Fasta M.si the head Broadcasting Department as my
mother in collage
who supporting me as long I study in Mercu Buana University.
Thanks for
everything you are the best that I ever had. Terimakasih
Ibu.
4 I would also like to thank Mr. Rahmadya Putra Nugraha, S.Sos,
M.Si. for
encouraging me with your kind words when I picked the topic for
my thesis and
also for your kind help.
5 I am grateful to my teacher in SMA N 2 Pangkalan Bun, Ms
Marini Budiarti, S.Pd
and Wahyuni Indah Susanti, S.Pd (alm) for their guidance and
constant
supervision as well as providing necessary information regarding
research in this
documentary film.
6 I am thankful to my best editor and cinematographer, Nur Aini
Oktavianti and M.
Rievta Ikhwan have been unwavering in their personal and
professional support
during the time we spent in every production process.
7 I am also grateful to all lecturer, in the Department of
communication. I am
extremly thankful and indebted to them for sharing expertise,
and sincere and
valuable guidance and encouragement extended to me.
8 All 2013 Broadcasting students who fighting to finished they
own thesis.
9 I would like to express my gratitude to Tanjung Puting
National Park Association
and Friends of the Natural Park Foundation for the considerate
endorsement and
all the respondent for their honest and cooperative response to
all the question
solicitied in this study.
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10 For many memorable evenings out and in, I must thank everyone
above as well as
Diah Tri Widya Ningsih, Nurul Fajrin Komara, Claudia Career
Umbas, Gisella
Filemon, Anna Nurjannah, Siti Ulfa, Elvia Manda Sari, Lidia, and
Indah Eka Wati.
I would also like to thank Mr. Makhsum and Fitria Yelni who
opened both her
home and heart to me when I first arrived in the Borneo
city.
Sincerely
(Indah Mutia)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
THESIS APPROVAL
SHEET......................................................................
i
THESIS ASSEMBLY APPROVAL
SHEET............................................... ii
THESIS REVISION APPROVAL
SHEET................................................. iii
ABSTRAK......................................................................................................
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................
v
TABLE OF
CONTENT.................................................................................
viii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION...................................................................
1
1.1 Background of the
Study......................................................................
1
1.2 Identification of the
Problem................................................................
6
1.3 Objective of the
Study..........................................................................
6
1.4 Significance of the
Study......................................................................
6
1.4.1 Academic
Significance...............................................................
6
1.4.1 Practical
Significance.................................................................
7
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
..................................... 8
2.1.Film as a Form of Mass Media
........................................................... 8
2.2.Documentary Film
...............................................................................
10
2.3. Type of Documentary
.........................................................................
12
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2.4. Demands on Director
..........................................................................
27
2.5. Storytelling Technique
........................................................................
28
2.6. Biodiversity and
Forest.........................................................................
30
2.6.1. Tropical Rainforest
......................................................................
32
2.6.2. Borneo
.........................................................................................
33
2.6.3. Features of Ulin
...........................................................................
35
CHAPTER III DESIGN CONCEPT
............................................................ 36
3.1 Communication Objectives
..................................................................
36
3.2 Communication Strategy
......................................................................
37
3.3 Analysis SWOT
...................................................................................
38
3.3.1 Strong
.........................................................................................
38
3.3.2
Weakness....................................................................................
38
3.3.3 Opportunities
..............................................................................
38
3.3.4 Threats
........................................................................................
38
3.4 Analysis and Specifications
Program................................................... 39
3.5 Time Table and Budgeting
...................................................................
45
CHAPTER IV RESULT AND
DISCUSION............................................... 46
4.1 Production Process Stage
......................................................................
46
4.1.1 Preproduction
...............................................................................
46
4.1.2 Production
....................................................................................
50
4.1.3 Post Production
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52
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CHAPTER V CONCLUSION
.......................................................................
76
5.1 Conclusion
.............................................................................................
76
5.2 Suggestion
..............................................................................................
77
5.2.1 Academic Suggestion
..................................................................
77
5.2.2 Practical Suggestion
....................................................................
77
REFERENCE
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