TELAAH KRITIS DAN PREDIKTIF THD DINAMIKA POLITIK LN DAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Tahunan ke-6 PRODI HI oleh DR. Makarim Wibisono Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta 7 Maret 2012
TELAAH KRITIS DAN
PREDIKTIF THD
DINAMIKA POLITIK
LN DAN DIPLOMASI
INDONESIA Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Tahunan ke-6
PRODI HI
oleh DR. Makarim Wibisono
Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta
7 Maret 2012
INDONESIA: COUNTRY BRIEF
Indonesian Government: Presidential republic
Independence - Declared 17 August 1945 (formerly Dutch East Indies)
Area - Total 1,919,440 (land) km² (16th) 735,355 sq mi - Water (%) 4.85
Population - July 2007 est. estimate 234,693,997 (4th) - 2000 census 206,264,595
Density 134/km² (84th) 347/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate - Total $837.8 billion[2] (16th) - Per capita$3,725[2] (120th)
GDP (nominal)2007 estimate - Total $433 billion [2]
Moh. Hatta emphasized
“ The Government is of the firm opinion that the best policy to adopt is one which does not make us the object of an international conflict. On the contrary, we must remain the subject who reserves the right to decide our own destiny and fight for our own goal, which is independence for the whole of Indonesia.”
Foundation of Indonesia’s foreign policy
Independent and active foreign policy
These principles are the foundation of Indonesia's foreign policy, which
is independent and active.
The policy is independent because Indonesia does not side with world powers. As a matter of principle, so doing would be incompatible with the country's national philosophy and identity as implied in Pancasila.
The foreign policy is active to the extent that Indonesia does not maintain a passive or reactive stand on international issues but seeks active participation in their settlement.
The Primary Objectives
To support the national development with priority on economic development as reflected in the development plans.
To preserve internal and regional stability conducive to national development.
To protect the territorial integrity of Indonesia and safeguard the people’s place of abode.
Ciri dan karakteristik 2011
Kondisi internasional menjadi sangat kompleks penuh
dengan ketidakpastian:
Ekonomi global masih belum menentu dan
krisis keuangan masih
menghantui kondisi ekonomi
internasional.
Masalah ekonomi yang dialami Eropa
belum menentu jalan
keluarnya.
Dinamika politik di Timur Tengah (Arab Spring) masih
terus berkelanjutan.
Insiden masih terjadi di Asia
Tenggara akibat masalah
Laut Cina Selatan maupun karena
masalah perbatasan.
Policy Measures
Policy is basically stipulations that are decided to become guidelines or directive to keep the smoothness and integrity in realizing the objective, purpose, mission and vision determined.
INDONESIA BILATERAL
RELATIONS An Overview
1. Indonesia membuka hubungan diplomatik dgn 9 negara: Mauritania, El Salvador, San Marino, Montenegro, Republik Dominika, Sao Tome dan Principe, Niger, Antigua dan Barbuda dan Bhutan.
2. Lima negara membuka perwakilannya di Indonesia.
3. Enambelas negara membuka Perwakilannya untuk ASEAN berkedudukan di Jakarta.
Regional Diplomacy
Sebagai Ketua ASEAN :
Peningkatan pengelolaan konflik
Kemajuan masalah Myanmar
Aksesi NWS pd SANWFZ Treaty
Bali Principles
Bali Concord III on the establishment of the ASEAN Community in a Global Community of Nations
Diluar ASEAN
Status observer di the
Melanesian Spearhead
Group (MSG).
Persoalan yang dihadapi:
DK PBB belum efektif dan responsif
Masalah Palestina menjadi semakin kompleks
Kyoto Protocol belum mendapat pengganti
Rio + 20 belum jelas arahnya
Laut China Selatan belum menentu
Perlindungan TKI diluar negeri
Penyelesaian masalah perbatasan misalnya dengan Malaysia, dan Singapore
Bagaimana menghidupkan kembali Doha Development Round.
Bagaimana mengatasi kesulitan energi, pangan, air bersih.
SYNERGY : REGIONALISM - GLOBALISM
GROWTH AREA
ASEAN
GLOBAL
REGIONAL
INTER-REGIONAL
SUB-REGIONAL
EU
APEC
NAFTA
WTO
REINFORCING POLICIES
ASEM