SYNTHESIS OF CAADP NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PLANS (NAIP) IN WEST AFRICA By Mbaye Yade Sub Coordinator ReSAKSS WA CARD 2 nd Group Countries NRDS.

SYNTHESIS OF CAADP NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT

PLANS (NAIP) IN WEST AFRICA By Mbaye Yade Sub Coordinator ReSAKSS WA

CARD 2nd Group Countries NRDS Development Workshop

-----------------------------------

Cotonou, Benin, 5-9 July 2010

Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa

Page 2

OUTLINE

•SOME BASIC Targets AND PRINCIPLES OF CAADP

•COUNTRY CAAPD CYCLE•PAST PERFORMANCE AND

OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION

•AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS


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Some basic Targets and Principles of CAADP

• CAADP as a strategic framework by which to guide country development efforts and partnerships in the agricultural sector:

• agriculture led growth for poverty reduction;

•increased funding of agriculture (10%) and

•at least 6% agriculture growth – all targeted at achieving MGD1 and other welfare targets



• Greater efficiency and consistency in the planning and execution of sector policies and programmes

• Increased effectiveness in translating government expenditures into public goods and services, and

• Expertise and mechanisms to regularly and transparently measure performance against targets and keep policies and programmes on track.


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• 3 Regional ReSAKSS nodes to:– Facilitate access by the RECs and

their member states to policy-relevant analyses of the highest quality improve policymaking,

– Track progress, document success, and derive lessons that can feed into the review and learning processes associated with the implementation of the CAADP agenda

Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 6

DONOR AND GOV

IMPLEMENT

ROUND TABLESIGNING OFCOMPACT

DRAFTINGOF COUNTRY

CAADP COMPACT

GOV APPOINTFOCAL POINTS

REC&GOVLAUNCH

PROCESS

COUNTRY STEERING & TECHNICALCOMMITTEE

STOCK TAKEGROWTH

INVESTMENTANALYSIS

CABINET MEMO ANDENDORSMENT

START

THE COUNTRY CAADP CYCLE


PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND POVERTY

REDUCTION

• Examine recent agricultural growth performance and future growth and poverty outcomes based on observed trends;

• Compare trends with the targets established for the sector under the ECOWP/CAADP agenda and with MDG1

• Measuring the prospects of meeting these targets and analyzing the implications for future sector growth and poverty-reduction strategies;

• Estimating the long term funding needs to accelerate agricultural growth and achieve the poverty MDG.


PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND

POVERTY REDUCTION

Contribution of agricultural growth to poverty reduction

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

BENIN BURKINAFASO

CAPEVERT

GAMBIE GHANA GUINEECONAKRY

LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIGERIA SENEGAL TOGO

Agriculture Non Agriculture sectors



POVERTY REDUCTION

Long term contributions (=> 2015) of 1% agricultural growth to increases of agricultural GDP and poverty reduction

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Benin BurkinaFaso

Cape Verde The Gambia Ghana Guinea Liberia Mali Niger Senegal Togo

Ag

GD

P (

Millio

ns

US

$)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Po

ve

rty

re

du

cti

on

(%

)

Growth in Agricultural GDP Reduction in national poverty rate



POVERTY REDUCTION

Strategic agricultural sub sectors/channels for the

agricultural growth and poverty reduction BENIN Food crops (Roots and Tuber)*

BURKINA FASO Cattle and Sorghum/millet

CAPE VERDE Food crops

GAMBIA Cereals (millet/Sorghum)* and livestock

GHANA Root crops and fisheries

GUINEA Rice

LIBERIA Food crops

MALI Food crops (Rice; Millet/Sorghum)*

NIGER Livestock

NIGERIA Cassava, Rice

SENEGAL Livestock and food crops (millet/sorghum; Rice)*

SIERRA LEONE Cassava

TOGO Food crops

* For countries where a disaggregated SAM did not exist, results were taken from the IFPRI multi-market model



POVERTY REDUCTION

Expected agricultural growth rate by 2015* under different scenarios

0.02.04.06.08.0

10.012.014.016.0

0.02.04.06.08.010.012.014.016.0

bau national strategies CAADP

*For Nigeria, the time horizon was extended to 2017 when the country is expected to halve the poverty rate compared to its 1996 level.



POVERTY REDUCTION

Expected poverty reduction by 2015 under different scenarios

-100.0-80.0-60.0-40.0-20.0

0.020.040.0

bau national strategies CAADP MDG1



POVERTY REDUCTIONCurrent share of agricultural spending Required agricultural

funding in total spending (%) growth rate to achieve 6 %

agricultural growth (CAADP)



POVERTY REDUCTION

Current responsiveness of agricultural growth to agricultural funding


AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS

• Development of agricultural chains and market promotion

• Improvement of Water Management• Prevention and Management of Food

Crises and other Natural Disasters• Improved Management of other

shared Resources• Sustainable Farm Development• Institutional Capacity Building for the

Implementation of the Agricultural Sector Policy



Development of agricultural chains and market

promotion Benin Stimulate and encourage exports of emerging crops, meat products, dairy and eggs as well as fish.

The Gambia Development of food processing chains, the strengthening of regional operator support services and the promotion of intra-regional and extra-regional trade.

Ghana Increased competitiveness and enhanced integration into domestic and international markets.

Guinea program on the promotion of agricultural exports and agro-business

Liberia Competitive value chains and market linkages program

Mali Stimulating the export potential of emerging sectors, particularly sugar.

Niger Rural infrastructure with objectives for transport and communication infrastructure.

Marketing of produce from the agricultural, forestry and livestock sectors by supporting producers and stimulating producer organizations.

Nigeria Maximizing Agricultural Revenue in Key Enterprises (MARKETS) & Agricultural Commodity Exchange Market (ACCOMEX) & farmers’ market

Senegal Invest in infrastructure to promote the marketing of livestock produce and improve the commercialization of fish.

Sierra Leone Commodity commercialization scheme

Togo Promotion of diversification of sectors and the development of agro-business, which aims to improve the business climate for export promotion and rural infrastructure



Improvement of Water ManagementGhana Making irrigated agriculture viable by backward linkages to infrastructure, inputs and

research and forward linkages to agro-processing and marketing

Guinea Water management for the planned extension of land under rice cultivation.

Liberia Expansion of irrigable land and improvements in wet and degraded land management.

Mali Development of irrigated agriculture

Niger Double the contribution of irrigated agriculture to GDP by developing hydro-agricultural infrastructure

Senegal Improve productive base by ensuring water management

Nigeria Water management

Sierra Leone Support to the development of irrigable areas

The Gambia Boosting rice production trough improvements in water management techniques

Togo Improve productive base by ensuring water management



Prevention and Management of Food Crises and other Natural Disasters

Benin Ensure food security through production and productivity increases in agriculture.

Ghana Food security and emergency preparedness

Guinea Diversification for food security

Liberia Enhance food and nutrition security through increased production and productivity.

Niger Prevention and management of crises and natural disasters

Increasing the revenue of the most vulnerable

Combat food insecurity through irrigation development

Senegal GOANA

Put in place a system of prevention and management of food crises

The Gambia Prevention and management of food crises and other natural disasters

Togo Promote the right to food and good governance for food and nutritional security.


AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMSImproved Management of other shared

ResourcesBenin Sustainable exploitation of land, livestock zones and fisheries

Ghana Land and water management strategy

Guinea Integrated management of renewable natural resources

Liberia Enhanced land husbandry

Mali Preservation and decentralized management of natural resources and fauna

Niger Preserve the environment by sustainable exploitation

Restoration of lands and reforestation

Nigeria Environmental resource managementSenegal Combat deforestation and land degradation, Preservation of biodiversity

and management of wet lands. Sustainable management and restoration of fishery resources.

The Gambia Improved management of other shared resourcesTogo Promotion of sustainable management of natural resources and the environment

Reducing soil erosion



Sustainable Farm Development

Ghana Increasingly applying science and technology to food and agriculture development

Guinea Improve the production, distribution and use of inputs and agricultural technologies in order to modernize and intensify rice production.

Mali Strengthen agricultural research and the diffusion of technologies that are adapted to context specific constraints. Develop the professional capacity of producers and their organizations through education and training.

Niger Research, education and popularization

Nigeria Raising Agricultural Income with Sustainable Environment (RAISE)

Senegal Creation of a stimulating environment for agricultural sector development

The Gambia Sustainable farm development

Togo Improve the provision and intensity of use of agricultural inputs

Promote and reinforce producer capacity and rural organizations Develop a system for agricultural credit provision.


AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMSInstitutional Capacity Building

Benin Administration and management of the agricultural sector.

Ghana Enhance institutional coordination by strengthening intra and inter ministerial coordination, by Establishing partnerships with the private sector and civil society organizations and by improved coordination with development partners.

Guinea Institutional capacity building and coordination of the implementation of the agricultural

sector policy

Liberia Institutional development

Mali Creation of a legal and institutional framework that will promote investment in agriculture

Evaluation and implementation mechanisms for NAIP

Niger Strengthening of public institutions through decentralization and through an improved system of information and knowledge provision

Nigeria Developing Agricultural Policy and Regulatory System (DAPRS)

Senegal Coordination and evaluation of LOASP

Sierra Leone Sector coordination and management

The Gambia Institutional capacity building

Togo Coordination of the implementation of the agricultural sector policy



Selected Rice Programs

BeninPaddy Production increase from MT109,871 in

2008 to MT395,000 in 2015 => +20.1%/year

GhanaPaddy Production increase from MT375,762 in

2008 to MT2,361,996 in 2015 => +30.0%/year

LiberiaPaddy Production increase from MT231,800 in base

year to MT576,000 in year 5 => +13.4%/year

Mali +258,000 MT additional paddy production in 2015

SenegalPaddy Production increase from MT391,271,800 in

2009 to MT800,000 in 2005 => +12.7%/year


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MERCI DE VOTREAIMABLE ATTENTION

SYNTHESIS OF CAADP NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PLANS (NAIP) IN WEST AFRICA By Mbaye Yade Sub Coordinator ReSAKSS WA CARD 2 nd Group Countries NRDS.

Documents

poverty reduction slide

agriculture growth

principles of caadp

future growth

agricultural sector

caadp agenda slide

country caadp cycle

future sector growth