Top Banner
1 Station 1 – Whole brain Terms in alphabetic order: Central sulcus Cerebrum Gyrus Lateral fissure Longitudinal fissure Sulcus 1 2 3 4 5 6 T H 5 1 2 3 4 Hints: 1. Brain division 2. Raised area on surface of the cerebrum 3. Depression on surface of the cerebrum 4. Separates superior/inferior cerebral lobes 5. Separates anterior/posterior cerebral lobes Cerebrum Gyrus Sulcus Central sulcus Lateral fissure Anterior Cut 6 Longitudinal fissure
46

Station 1 – Whole brain

Mar 23, 2016

Download

Documents

china

Longitudinal fissure. Cerebrum. 6. 1. Gyrus. 2. Central sulcus. Sulcus. 5. 3. Cut. Lateral fissure. 4. 1. Anterior. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Station 1 – Whole brain. T. Hints: 1.Brain division 2.Raised area on surface of the cerebrum 3.Depression on surface of the cerebrum - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Station 1 – Whole brain

1

Station 1 – Whole brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Central sulcusCerebrumGyrusLateral fissureLongitudinal fissureSulcus

123456TH

5

12

3

4

Hints:1. Brain division2. Raised area on surface of the cerebrum3. Depression on surface of the cerebrum4. Separates superior/inferior cerebral lobes5. Separates anterior/posterior cerebral lobes6. Separates cerebral hemispheres

Cerebrum

GyrusSulcusCentral

sulcusLateral fissure

Anterior

Cut

6Longitudinal fissure

Page 2: Station 1 – Whole brain

2

Station 1 – Whole brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Frontal lobeOccipital lobeParietal lobeTemporal lobe

123456TH

1

23

4

Hints:1. Lobe of the cerebrum2. Lobe of the cerebrum3. Lobe of the cerebrum4. Lobe of the cerebrum

Frontal lobe

Temporal lobeOccipital lobe

Parietal lobe

Anterior

Page 3: Station 1 – Whole brain

3

Station 2 – Part of right cerebral hemisphere removed

Terms in alphabetic order:Corpus callosumFrontal lobeInsulaLateral ventricleTemporal lobe

123456TH

5

12

34

Hints:1. Lobe of cerebrum2. Lobe of cerebrum3. Lobe of cerebrum4. Space5. White matter6. Function of #5?

Frontal lobeTemporal lobe

InsulaLateral ventricle

Corpus callosum

Anterior

6 – Function of 5?Commissural nerve tract

Page 4: Station 1 – Whole brain

4

Station 2 – Part of right cerebral hemisphere removed

For Your Information:During development, the corpus callosum begins in the anterior part of the brain and grows posteriorly. Some of the anterior brain tissue is dragged posteriorly with the growing corpus callosum. In the model, this tissue is represented by the green stripes on the corpus callosum. In the adult brain, this tissue connects the anterior brain to other parts of the brain. The rest of this tissue will be seen as we “dissect” the brain further.

Nerve tract

Anterior

Page 5: Station 1 – Whole brain

5

Station 2 - Part of right cerebral hemisphere removed

Terms in alphabetic order:Corpus callosumInsulaInternal capsuleLateral ventricle

123456TH

5

1

2

4

Hints:1. Lobe of cerebrum2. White matter3. Function of #2?4. Space5. White matter

Insula

Internal capsule

Lateral ventricle

Corpus callosum

Anterior

3 – Function of 2?Projection nerve tract

Page 6: Station 1 – Whole brain

6

Station 3 – Functional regions of the left cerebral cortex

Terms in alphabetic order:Broca’s areaCentral sulcusPrefrontal areaPremotor areaPrimary motor cortex

123456TH

5

1

2

3

4

Hints:1. Separates frontal and parietal lobes2. Functional region3. Functional region4. Functional region5. Functional region

Central sulcus

Primary motor cortex

Broca’s area

Prefrontal area

Premotor area

Anterior

Page 7: Station 1 – Whole brain

7

Station 3 – Functional regions of the left cerebral cortex

Terms in alphabetic order:Central sulcusPrimary somatic sensory cortexSomatic sensory association areaTaste area

123456TH

1

23

4

Hints:1. Depression2. Functional region3. Functional region4. Functional region

Central sulcus

Primary somatic sensory cortex Somatic sensory

association area

Taste area

Anterior

Page 8: Station 1 – Whole brain

8

Station 3 – Functional regions of the left cerebral cortex

Terms in alphabetic order:Auditory association areaPrimary auditory cortexVisual association areaVisual cortex

123456TH

1

2

3

4

Hints:1. Functional region2. Functional region3. Functional region4. Functional region

Visual cortexVisual association area

Primary auditory cortex

Auditory association area

Anterior

Page 9: Station 1 – Whole brain

9

Station 3 – Functional regions of the left cerebral cortex

Terms in alphabetic order:Prefrontal areaPremotor areaPrimary motor cortex

123456TH

1

2

3

Hints:1. Functional region2. Functional region3. Functional region

Primary motor cortex

Premotor area

Prefrontal area

Anterior

Page 10: Station 1 – Whole brain

10

Station 3 – Functional regions of the left cerebral cortex

Terms in alphabetic order:Primary somatic sensory cortexSomatic sensory association areaVisual association areaVisual cortex

123456TH

12

3

4

Hints:1. Functional region2. Functional region3. Functional region4. Functional region

Primary somatic sensory cortex

Somatic sensory association area

Visual association area

Visual cortex

Anterior

Page 11: Station 1 – Whole brain

11

Station 3 – Functional regions of the left cerebral cortex

Terms in alphabetic order:Corpus callosumFornixLimbic system (part of)Temporal lobe

123456TH

5

1

2

3

Hints:1. Functional region2. White matter3. White matter4. Function of #35. Lobe of cerebrum

Limbic system (part of)

Corpus callosum

Fornix

Temporal lobe

Anterior

4 – Function of 3?Association nerve tract

Page 12: Station 1 – Whole brain

12

Station 4 – Superior part of cerebrum removed

Terms in alphabetic order:Choroid plexusFornixHippocampusLimbic system (part of)Temporal lobe

123456TH

5

1

2

3

4

6

Hints:1. Functional region2. White matter3. Functional region4. Lobe of cerebrum5. Gyrus6. Specific structure

Limbic system (part of)

Fornix

Limbic system (part of)

Temporal lobe

Hippocampus

Choroid plexus

Corpus callosum (cut)

Anterior

Page 13: Station 1 – Whole brain

13

Station 4 – Superior part of cerebrum removed

For Your Information:The nerve tract passes inferiorly and joins the dentate gryrus (dark green), which is part of the hippocampus (light green).

Nerve tract

Anterior

Dentate gyrus

Page 14: Station 1 – Whole brain

14

Station 5 – Inferior view of cerebrum

Terms in alphabetic order:FornixFrontal lobeTemporal lobe

123456TH

1

2

3

Hints:1. Lobe of cerebrum2. Lobe of cerebrum3. White matter

Frontal lobe

Temporal lobe

Fornix

Anterior

Location of diencephalon and brainstem

Nerve tract

Page 15: Station 1 – Whole brain

15

Station 5 – Inferior view of cerebrum

Terms in alphabetic order:Olfactory association areaOlfactory bulbOlfactory tractPrimary olfactory cortex

123456TH

1

2

3 (dark brown)

4

Hints:1. White matter2. White matter3. Functional region4. Functional region

Olfactory bulb

Olfactory tract

Primary olfactory cortex

Olfactory association area

Model peg

Anterior

Page 16: Station 1 – Whole brain

16

Station 6 – Superior part of cerebrum removed

Terms in alphabetic order:Frontal lobeGyrusInsulaOccipital lobeSulcusTemporal lobe

123456TH

5 1

2

3

4

6

Hints:1. Lobe of cerebrum2. Lobe of cerebrum3. Lobe of cerebrum4. Lobe of cerebrum5. Raised area6. Depression

Frontal lobe

Insula

Temporal lobe

Occipital lobe

Gyrus

Sulcus Anterior

Page 17: Station 1 – Whole brain

17

Station 6 – Superior part of cerebrum removed

Terms in alphabetic order:Cerebral cortexCerebral medullaCorpus callosumInternal capsuleLateral ventricle

123456TH

5

1

2

34

Hints:1. White matter2. Space3. White matter4. Gray matter5. White matter

Internal capsule

Lateral ventricle

Corpus callosumCerebral cortex

Cerebral medulla

Anterior

Page 18: Station 1 – Whole brain

18

Station 7 – Corpus callosum and ventricles removed

Terms in alphabetic order:Caudate nucleusFornixInternal capsuleThalamus

123456TH

1

2

34

Hints:1. White matter2. Gray matter3. Brain division4. White matter

Internal capsule

Caudate nucleus

ThalamusFornix

Corpus callosum (cut)

Corpus callosum (cut)

Anterior

Page 19: Station 1 – Whole brain

19

Station 7 – Lateral view of corpus callosum

Terms in alphabetic order:Corpus callosumSepta pellucida

123456TH

1

2

Hints:1. White matter2. Specific structure

Corpus callosum

Anterior

Septa pellucida

Page 20: Station 1 – Whole brain

20

Station 8 – Most of cerebrum removed

Terms in alphabetic order:CerebellumCorpora quadrigeminaInsulaInternal capsulePineal bodyThalamus

123456TH

51

2

3

4

6

Hints:1. Brain division2. Specific structure3. Specific structure4. Brain division5. Lobe of cerebrum6. White matter

Thalamus

Pineal bodyCorpora quadrigemina

Cerebellum

Insula

Internal capsule

Anterior

Page 21: Station 1 – Whole brain

21

Station 8 – Superior view of the cerebellum

Terms in alphabetic order:Folium (gyrus)Lateral hemisphereSulcus (fissure)Vermis

123456TH

1

2

34

Hints:1. Raised area2. Depression3. One of three parts of the cerebellum4. One of three parts of the cerebellum

Folium

Fissure

VermisLateral hemisphere

Anterior

Page 22: Station 1 – Whole brain

22

Station 8 – Median view of cerebellum

Terms in alphabetic order:Arbor vitaeCortexFolium (gyrus)

123456TH

1

23

Hints:1. White matter2. Raised area3. Gray matter

Arbor vitae

Folium (gyrus)CortexAnterior

Page 23: Station 1 – Whole brain

23

Station 8 – Anterior view of cerebellum

Terms in alphabetic order:Cerebellar pedunclesFlocculonodular lobe

123456TH

1

3

Hints:1. White matter2. Function of #13. One of three parts of the cerebellum

Cerebellar peduncles

Flocculonodular lobe

Superior2 – Function of 1?Connect cerebellum to brainstem

Page 24: Station 1 – Whole brain

24

Station 9 - Most of the cerebrum is removed

Terms in alphabetic order:CerebellumCorpus callosumDura materInsulaLateral ventricleSuperior sagittal sinus

123456TH

51

23

4

6

Hints:1. White matter2. Lobe of the cerebrum3. Brain division4. Space5. Membrane6. Blood vessel

Corpus callosum

InsulaCerebellum

Lateral ventricle

Dura mater

Superior sagittal sinus

Anterior

Page 25: Station 1 – Whole brain

25

Station 10 – Median view of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:BrainstemCerebellumCorpus callosumFornixSepta pellucidaThalamus

123456TH

5

1

2

3

4

6

Hints:1. White matter2. Partition3. White matter4. General area5. Brain division6. Brain division

Corpus callosum

Septa pellucida

Fornix

BrainstemCerebellum

Thalamus

Anterior

Page 26: Station 1 – Whole brain

26

Station 11 - Ventricles

Terms in alphabetic order:Central canalCerebral aqueductFourth ventricleLateral ventricleLocation of interthalamic adhesionThird ventricle

123456TH

5

1

2

3

4

6

Hints:1. Space2. Location of connection between thalamic lobes3. Space4. Space5. Space6. Space

Lateral ventricle

Location of interthalamic adhesion

Third ventricle

Cerebral aqueduct

Fourth ventricle

Central canal

Anterior

Page 27: Station 1 – Whole brain

27

Station 11 - Ventricles

Terms in alphabetic order:Central canalCerebral aqueductFourth ventricleLateral ventricleLocation of interthalamic adhesionThird ventricle

123456TH

5

12

3

4

6

Hints:1. Space2. Specific structure3. Space4. Space5. Space6. Space

Lateral ventricleInterthalamic adhesion

Third ventricle

Cerebral aqueduct

Fourth ventricle

Central canal

Anterior

Page 28: Station 1 – Whole brain

28

Station 12 – A reminder of the location of the internal capsule and insula

Internal capsule

Insula

Anterior

Page 29: Station 1 – Whole brain

29

Station 12 – Insula removed on left and right sides

Terms in alphabetic order:Caudate nucleusCorpus striatumInternal capsuleLentiform nucleus

123456TH

Hints:1. White matter2. Gray matter3. Gray matter4. Number 2 and 3 combined

Anterior

2

3

4

Lentiform nucleus

Caudate nucleus

Corpus striatum

1Internal capsule

Page 30: Station 1 – Whole brain

30

Station 12 – Most of internal capsule removed on the left

Terms in alphabetic order:Caudate nucleusCorpus striatumInternal capsuleLentiform nucleus

123456TH

Hints:1. White matter2. Gray matter3. Gray matter4. Number 2 and 3 combined

Anterior

2

3

4

Lentiform nucleus

Caudate nucleus

Corpus striatum

1Internal capsule

Page 31: Station 1 – Whole brain

31

Station 13 – Superior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Caudate nucleusInsulaInternal capsuleThalamus

123456TH

1

2

3

4

Hints:1. White matter2. Gray matter3. Lobe of cerebrum4. Brain division

Internal capsule

Caudate nucleus

Insula

Thalamus

Anterior

Page 32: Station 1 – Whole brain

32

Station 13 – Superior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Choroid plexusFornix

123456TH

12

Hints:1. White matter2. Specific structure3. Function of #2?

Fornix

Anterior

3 – Function of 2?

Choroid plexus

Produces cerebrospinal fluid

Page 33: Station 1 – Whole brain

33

Station 13 – Anterosuperior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:AmygdalaFornixOptic nerveThalamusThird ventricle

123456TH

5

1

2

3

4

Hints:1. White matter2. White matter3. Gray matter4. Space5. Brain division

Fornix

Optic nerve

Amygdala

Third ventricle

Thalamus

Page 34: Station 1 – Whole brain

34

Station 13 – Anteroinferior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:AmygdalaBrainstemHippocampusOptic nerve

123456TH

1

2

3

4

Hints:1. White matter2. Gray matter3. Gyrus of the cerebrum4. General area

Optic nerve

Amygdala

Hippocampus

Brainstem

Page 35: Station 1 – Whole brain

35

Station 14 – Anteroinferior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Cerebral peduncleInfundibulumMammillary bodyMedulla oblongataPons

123456TH

5

1

234

Hints:1. Specific structure2. Specific structure3. Specific structure4. Brain division5. Brain division

Infundibulum

Mammillary bodyCerebral pedunclePons

Medulla oblongata

Page 36: Station 1 – Whole brain

36

Station 14 – Anteroinferior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:PyramidPyramidal decussationSpinal cord

123456TH

1

23

Hints:1. Specific structure2. Specific structure3. Specific structure

Pyramid

Pyramidal decussationSpinal cord

Page 37: Station 1 – Whole brain

37

Station 15 – Posterior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:BrainstemFornixHippocampus

123456TH

1

2

3

Hints:1. White matter2. Gyrus of cerebrum3. General area

Fornix

Hippocampus

Brainstem

Page 38: Station 1 – Whole brain

38

Station 15 – Posterior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Corpora quadrigeminaInferior colliculusMidbrainPineal bodySuperior colliculusTegmentum

123456TH

5

1

2

34

6

Hints:1. Specific structure2. Specific structure3. Specific structure4. Number 2 and 3 combined5. Specific structure6. Brain division

Pineal bodySuperior colliculusInferior colliculus

Corpora quadrigemina

Tegmentum

Midbrain

Page 39: Station 1 – Whole brain

39

Station 15 – Posterior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Central canal of spinal cordCerebral aqueductCerebral pedunclesFourth ventricle

123456TH

1

2

Hints:1. White matter2. Space3. Space4. Space

Cerebral peduncles

Fourth ventricle3 – connects to ?

4 – connects to ?

Central canal of spinal cord

Cerebral aqueduct

Page 40: Station 1 – Whole brain

40

Station 16 – Anteroinferior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Oculomotor nerve (CNIII)Optic chiasmOptic nerve (CN II)Optic tractTrigeminal nerve (CN V)Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

123456TH

5

1

2

3

4

6

Hints:1. Cranial nerve2. White matter3. White matter4. Cranial nerve5. Cranial nerve6. Cranial nerve

Optic nerve (CN II)

Optic chiasm

Optic tract

Oculomotor nerve (CN III)

Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

Page 41: Station 1 – Whole brain

41

Station 16 – Lateral view of the brainstem

Terms in alphabetic order:OlivePonsTrigeminal nerve (CN V)Trochlear nerve (CN (IV)

123456TH

1

2

3

4

Hints:1. Cranial nerve2. Cranial nerve3. Brain division4. Specific structure

Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

Pons

Olive

Anterior

Page 42: Station 1 – Whole brain

42

Station 17 – Anteroinferior view of central core of the brain

Terms in alphabetic order:Abducent nerve (CN VI)Facial nerve (CN VII)Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)

123456TH

1

2

3

Hints:1. Cranial nerve2. Cranial nerve3. Cranial nerve

Abducent nerve (CN VI)

Facial nerve (CN VII)

Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)

Page 43: Station 1 – Whole brain

43

Station 17 – Lateral view of the brainstem

Terms in alphabetic order:Accessory nerve (CN XI)Facial nerve (CN VII)Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)Vagus nerve (CN X)Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)

123456TH

5

12

3

4

6

Hints:1. Cranial nerve2. Cranial nerve3. Cranial nerve4. Cranial nerve5. Cranial nerve6. Cranial nerve

Facial nerve (CN VII)Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)

Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)

Vagus nerve (CN X)

Accessory nerve (CN XI)

Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)

Anterior

Page 44: Station 1 – Whole brain

44

Station 18 – Sagittal section of brainstem

Terms in alphabetic order:Caudate nucleusInferior colliculusInterthalamic adhesionPineal bodySuperior colliculusThalamus

123456TH

5

1

2

3

4

6

Hints:1. Gray matter2. Specific structure3. Specific structure4. Specific structure5. Brain division6. Specific structure

Caudate nucleus

Pineal body

Superior colliculus

Inferior colliculus

Thalamus

Interthalamic adhesion

Anterior

Nerve tract

Page 45: Station 1 – Whole brain

45

Station 19 – Sagittal section of brainstem

Terms in alphabetic order:FornixHypothalamusMammillary bodyMedulla oblongataOptic chiasmPons

123456TH

512

3

4

6

Hints:1. White matter2. Specific structure3. Brain division4. Brain division5. White matter6. Brain division

FornixMammillary body

Medulla oblongata

Pons

Optic chiasm

Hypothalamus

Anterior

Page 46: Station 1 – Whole brain

46

Station 19 – Sagittal section of brainstem

Terms in alphabetic order:Central canalCerebral aqueductFourth ventricleThird ventricle

123456TH

1

2

3

4

Hints:1. Space2. Space3. Space4. Space

Third ventricle

Cerebral aqueduct

Fourth ventricle

Central canal

Anterior