smart unloading controller and pwm valve application guide

SMART UNLOADING CONTROLLER AND PWM VALVEAPPLICATION GUIDE

Contents

1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Compressor Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Multiple Compressor Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Compressor Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2.0 Component Description . . . . . . . . . . 5

Controller Input Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Power Supply Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5NC/NC Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Discharge Temperature Sensor Input . . . . . . . . . 5Compressor Configuration Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Comp/Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Cylinder Head Fan Lead Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6AC IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Coil #1, Coil #2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Liquid Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.0 Controller Configuration (DIP Switches). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4.0 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

General Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Carlyle Smart Unloading Module Wiring Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5.0 New Compressor Models . . . . . . . 11

6.0 Service and LED Tables. . . . . . . . . 13

7.0 Compressor Protection and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Discharge Temperature Sensor Installation . . . 15Retrofit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

8.0 System Retrofit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

9.0 PWM Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Valve Installation and Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . 18PWM Valve Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Service Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20PWM Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Solenoid Coil Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21PWM Valve Sizing Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

1.0 IntroductionIn refrigeration applications where the thermal load mayvary over a wide range, a means of precise capacity con-trol is always desirable for optimum system performance,while maintaining low energy consumption. In order tomeet these objectives, Carlyle has developed an innova-tive and efficient solution—the smart controller. This newdevice meets the demand for precise suction pressurecontrol by modulating system capacity for all low,medium, and high temperature applications that providesleading edge performance in compressor cycling reduc-tion, compressor life extension, and refrigeration systemenergy usage.

Functional Overview

The smart unloading controller allows continuous modu-lation of the compressor capacity using the steps ofmechanical unloading or Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)valve.

An analog output signal from the system rack controllerprovides a 0 to 10 vdc signal to the smart controller.Based on the signal, the smart controller continuouslymodulates the compressor unloader coils to deliver anequivalent linear change in the compressor capacity out-put to precisely meet the load demand. In addition, thesmart controller will control discharge temperature byoperating the accessory cylinder head fan and liquidinjection valve as required, maintaining safe and reliableoperation. If discharge temperature exceeds allowablelimits, the smart controller will automatically turn the com-pressor off to protect against compressor failure.

The smart controller is designed to operate the compres-sor unloaders or a PWM valve installed in the compres-sor’s suction line using PWM. As it does this, the smartcontroller will cycle the compressor unloader once every30 seconds between the loaded and unloaded positions.The relative duration of the loaded versus unloaded timescreates a time average flow rate from the compressorthat can be continuously varied. In turn, the time averageflow rate from the compressor allows it to more preciselymatch the compressor capacity to the system coolingdemand. For improved system functionality, all 6-cylindercompressors will have 2 unloader heads and all 4-cylin-der compressors will have one unloader head. Thesmart controller will “switch” PWM control of the right cyl-inder head to the left cylinder head every 5,000 PWMcycles and then back again for the 6-cylinder compressormodels.

Compressor capacity modulation is achieved by energiz-ing the unloader solenoid coil for (t) seconds over a 30-second cycle (T). This PWM cycle (t) can be any durationof time between zero and 30 seconds (see Fig. 1). Forexample, if the smart controller receives a load demandsignal of 1 vdc per Fig. 2, this will result in a compressorcapacity of 90%. To achieve the 90% compressor capac-ity, the smart controller will energize the unloader coil for9 seconds (t), and then de-energize the unloader coil for21 seconds. This 30-second PWM cycle (T) will notchange unless the system’s vdc demand signal changes.

Compressor Application

The smart controller is designed to operate with 06D,06E, and 06M compressor models for all low, mediumand high-temperature applications. If using the smartcontroller in combination with the PWM valve, see addi-tional information in Section 9.0.

Fig. 1 — Pulse Width Modulation Cycle

Fig. 2 — Compressor Capacity at 90%

3

Multiple Compressor Application

The smart controller was designed specifically for rackrefrigeration systems where multiple compressors sharea common suction group and operate in tandem. Follow-ing these simple guidelines will ensure that the correctcompressor is selected for smart unloading for a multiplecompressor application.

• The compressor selected for smart unloading shouldbe designated as the lead compressor for the suctiongroup.

• The compressor selected for smart unloading shouldbe the first compressor on and the last compressoroff. Manual staging of the rack compressors is rec-ommended, ensuring the smart compressor is notturned off out of sequence by the rack controller.

• Apply smart unloading to only one compressor persuction group.

• The smart unloading capacity modulation range canbe applied to cover the capacity gaps between com-pressor steps. Choosing the compressor with thesmallest capacity modulation range that coversthese capacity gaps is recommended.

• A control signal (0 to 10 vdc) from the rack controlleris a required input to the smart controller. Work withthe rack controller manufacturer for implementationwith the manufacturer’s software. See the graphical

profile of compressor capacity versus control signalfor the application shown in Section 3.0.

• A rack controller that has PID capability is recom-mended, providing the best control, but is notrequired.

• Consult your Carlyle Applications Engineer for assis-tance in applying smart unloading.

Specifications

Dimensions: 3.43 in. W x 1.57 in. H x 3.23 in. D (87 mmW x 40 mm H x 82 mm D)

Supply AC: 24 vac ± 10%, 50/60 Hz, 5 va

Operating Range: -22 F to 158 F (-30 C to 70 C) Ambient

Enclosure Protection: IP20

Compressor Envelope

The SST/SDT (Saturated Suction Temperature/SaturatedDischarge Temperature) compressor operating envelopefor all smart controller 06D/06E compressors are thesame as the standard 06D/06E compressor for the appli-cable refrigerant. The cylinder head fan, return gas tem-perature, and oil temperature requirements are the sameas the standard 06D/06E compressor.

4

2.0 Component Description

Controller Input Signal

The smart controller (see Fig. 3) receives a 0 to 10 vdcinput signal from the system’s rack controller. This signalis inversely proportional to the capacity demand requiredfrom the compressor. A 0 vdc demand signal representsa 100% capacity output from the compressor. The mini-mum demand voltage signal (compressor fully unloaded),depends on the compressor configuration selected by thesmart controller DIP switches (see Section 3.0).

Power Supply Input

The smart controller requires a 24 vac (±10%), 50/60 Hzsource to power the module. The maximum continuousrating is 5 va. Control power should be isolated with atransformer from the main power supply.

NC/NC Terminals

The 2 NC terminals are currently not used and provide nofunctionality at this time. Do not use.

Discharge Temperature Sensor Input

The smart controller has the capability to monitor andcontrol the compressor’s refrigerant discharge tempera-ture. The thermistor input range is -22 F to 320 F, accu-racy of -3%/+0%, with a maximum allowable sensorcable length of 30 ft. The smart controller will process theinput from the discharge temperature sensor and operatethe compressor’s cylinder head fan and liquid injectionvalve as required to control compressor discharge tem-perature below 230 F. Every smart controller comeswith a 1000-ohm resistor installed. Remove only ifinstalling the Carlyle discharge temperature sensor

Fig. 3 — Smart ControllerFig 3B.eps

ControllerInputSignal

PowerSupplyInput

DischargeTemperature

SensorInput

CompressorConfiguration

Input(Low, Medium,

High Temp)

LiquidInjectionOutputUnloader

CoilOutput

Cylinder HeadFan Lead Wire(208-230/460 v)

AC In(115/208-230 v)

CompressorStart

Circuit

5

for discharge temperature control; otherwise, do notremove the resistor.

Compressor Configuration Input

The smart controller is configurable for all 06D, 06E, and06M compressor models by simply adjusting the onboardDIP switches. The DIP switches configure the compres-sor for low or medium/high temperature application andset the compressor’s capacity modulation range profile.See Section 3.0 for configuration details. Controllerpower must be cycled off/on if the configuration switchesare changed during system operation for that change totake effect.

Comp/Alarm

The compressor contactor output is a relay output. Therelay operating voltage is 24 to 240 vac with a maximumcontinuous current of 2.5 amps (600 va). The compressorCOMP contactor will open when any of the following con-ditions exist:

• Loss of 24 vac supply power

• Discharge temperature sensor failure, discharge temperature > 295 F

• The input demand voltage is > 8.0 vdc.

The Comp/Alarm contactor should be wired into thecompressor’s control power circuit if the Carlyle dis-charge temperature sensor is being used to controlcompressor discharge temperature. This will ensurethe compressor will shut down if discharge tempera-ture exceeds 295 F or sensor fails. The triac output forCoil 1, Coil 2, and the LIV (Liquid Injection Valve) will

open, disabling the unloader valves and liquid injectionvalve if the Comp/Alarm contactor is opened.

Cylinder Head Fan Lead Wires

The smart controller has two 6-in. lead wires for wiring tothe compressor’s cylinder head fan. The smart controllerwill energize/de-energize the internal cylinder head fanrelay as required to maintain discharge temperaturesbelow 220 F. The lead wires are rated for 230/460 vacwith a maximum continuous rating of 2.5 amps.

AC IN

Line voltage input to provide power to the unloader sole-noid coils and the liquid injection solenoid coil. Rated for115/208-230 vac with a maximum continuous rating of30 va.

Coil #1, Coil #2

The unloader solenoid output is a triac output. The triac israted for 115/208-230 vac with a maximum continuousrating of 30 va. The smart controller energizes theunloader solenoid coil in an on/off sequence per the 0 to10 vdc analog input signal received by the smart control-ler.

Liquid Injection

The liquid injection solenoid output is a triac output. Thetriac is rated for 115/208-230 vac with a maximum contin-uous rating of 30 va. The smart controller will energizethe liquid injection solenoid as required to provide com-pressor motor cooling and maintain compressor dis-charge below 230 F.

3.0 Controller Configuration (DIP Switch)The smart controller’s configuration switch is a manualswitch the operator must configure before powering upthe unit. The configuration DIP switch has 4 positions (A,B, C, D) and corresponds to the type of compressor andcompressor modulation range. The following table andFig. 4 and 5 show the DIP switch positions to correctly

configure the smart controller to the smart compressor.The configuration switch can be positioned at any timewhile the smart controller is off.

CONFIGURATION DIP SWITCH POSITION

COMPRESSOR MODELS

# OF COMPRESSOR

CYLINDERS# OF UNLOADERS ON COMPRESSOR

MODULATION RANGE

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC

A 06D, 06E 6 2 33% - 100% Figure 7

B06D, 06E 6 2 67% - 100% Figure 7

06M 3 1 67% - 100% Figure 8

C06D, 06E 4 1 50% - 100% Figure 8

06D, 06CC, 06M 3, 4, or 6 PWM Valve 20% - 100% Figure 8

D All 3, 4, or 6 None None NA

6

Position A

Position C

1 Stage of Unloading

67-100%

PWM Valve 20-100%

1 Stage of Unloading 50-100%

No Capacity Modulation Compressor Monitoring

and Protection only

2 Stages of Unloading

33-100%

Position B Position DFig. 4 — Smart Controller Configuration (DIP Switches)

4 Cylinder, 1 Stage Unloader

Fig. 5 — Smart Controller Configuration (DIP Switches), Compressor Capacity

7

4.0 InstallationGeneral Notes1. Inspect the smart controller for shipping damage to

the body, electrical connection points, and lead wires.

2. For new compressor production, verify that the com-pressor chosen for smart unloading has a “Y” in the13th digit for 06D models, a “Y” in the 5th digit for06E models, and a “Y” in the 10th digit for 06M mod-els (see Section 5.0). If no “Y” is identified in thecompressor model nomenclature, contact CarlyleApplication Engineering. The “Y” designation definesthe compressor as a smart compressor.

3. If retrofitting an existing field compressor for SmartUnloading, the compressor will require the installa-tion of 2 new smart unloading cylinder heads and 2new unloader solenoid coils. A horizontal line will bestamped on the face of both unloader cylinder headsto identify that the heads are smart unloading heads.See Section 8.0 for guidelines and parts listing.

4. The smart compressor must have 2 suction cut-offunloader heads installed on all 06D and 06E6-cylinder compressors and one suction cut-offunloader head installed on all 06D and 06E 4-cylin-der compressors.

5. The smart controller will only pulse width modulate(PWM) 1 unloader at a time. Every 5,000 cycles thesmart controller will automatically “switch” PWM con-trol of the right cylinder head to the left cylinder head,then back again for 6-cylinder compressor models.

6. All 06D and 06E 4-cylinder compressor models willhave only 1 unloader cylinder head.

7. The smart controller comes with a 1000-ohm resistorinstalled in the discharge temperature sensor input.Remove only if installing the Carlyle discharge tem-perature sensor for discharge temperature control;otherwise, do not remove the resistor.

Mounting

The module must be mounted in a protective environ-ment. The overall dimensions of the module are87 x 40 x 82 mm. The smart controller can be mounted in2 ways:

• Snap-on mounted to a standard 35 mm rail accordingto DIN EN 50022.

• Screw mounted. Requires two #10 self-tapping sheet

metal screws, at least 1/2-inch in length. Dimensionsfor screw mounting are shown in Fig. 6.

• The smart controller must be connected by trainedelectrical personnel. Verify that all electrical power isdisconnected. Follow all recognized safety practicesand procedures when working with electricity.

• Mount the smart controller inside an electrical enclo-sure in the vicinity of compressor unloader relays andcompressor contactor for ease of wire routing.

• Do not route the low voltage wires with compressorpower wires or high voltage 115/230/460 wires. Pro-vide wire strain relief to ensure good connections.

• Once the smart controller is mounted, use the electri-cal diagram in Fig. 7 and 8 for all electrical connec-tions. The electrical connections must be carried outaccording to the proposal in the wiring diagram.

• A service panel label identifying alert codes, wiringconnections, and DIP switch configurations will beprovided and should be placed with the controller forthe technician when troubleshooting the system.

Fig. 6 — Mounting Dimensions (mm)

8

Carlyle Smart Unloading Module Wiring Schematic

MC ylinder H ead F an

230 /460 Vac Input

LiquidInjectionSolenoid

U nloader C oil 1

U nloader C oil 2

S M A R T U n load ing M odu le

T d is c h a r g eSensor

PT 1000 D ischargeGN D T em perature

0 ..10 VD C D em andGN D Signal

24 Vac

C om pressor M otor

24 Vac

F use

C om pressorC ontactor

Protection D evicesInstalled H ere

115 / 230 Vac C ontrol Pow er

L N

2 am p 120 V1 am p 240 V

F use( tim e delay )

Alternate½ am p F use



C ontrol Voltage

C om p

Injection

C oil 1

C oil 2

W ire Leads

AC in

R ackC ontro ller

C om pressor Alarm Status Input

C om pressor C apacityOutput (0-10 Vdc)

C om pressor Star t /Stop

Isolation R elay

C om pressor Selector

ON

1 2

LED Indicator

Isolation R elay

120 /208 -230 Vac Input

Fig. 7 — Electrical Schematic, Compressors with 2 Unloading Heads

NOTES:

1. The smart controller must be configured based on thetype of compressor it is controlling. See Section 3.0 forconfiguration details.

2. The compressor is loaded when the unloader solenoidcoil is de-energized and unloaded when the solenoid coilis energized.

3. The power for the compressor contactor, unloader coils,and liquid injection solenoid may be either 115 vac or230 vac. All components must be of the same voltage.Fusing for this should be a 2 amp-120 v or 1 amp-240 vtime delay fuse. Alternately, the components may befused individually with ½-amp fuses.

4. The compressor COMP contactor will open when any ofthe following conditions exist: loss of 24 vac supply power,discharge temperature sensor failure, discharge tempera-ture > 295 F, or the input demand voltage is > 8.0 vdc.The COMP contactor should be wired into the

compressor’s control power circuit if the Carlyle dischargetemperature sensor is being used to control compressordischarge temperature. This will ensure the compressorwill shut down if discharge temperature exceeds 295 F orthe sensor fails. The triac output for Coil 1, Coil 2, and theLIV will open, disabling the unloader valves and liquidinjection valve if the COMP contactor is opened.

5. The smart controller cylinder head fan lead wires may beeither single phase 230 vac or 460 vac. The cylinder headfan relay will open at a loss of 24 vac supply power, dis-charge temperature sensor failure, or input demand volt-age > 8.0 vdc. Upon a compressor discharge temperaturetrip (> 295 F) the cylinder head fan relay will stay closed.Typically the compressor’s cylinder head fan will shutdown when the compressor is off, but with the smart con-troller the fan will still operate to reduce discharge tem-perature below 230 F so the compressor will auto restartfollowing a 5-minute time delay.

9

MC ylinder H ead F an

230 /460 Vac Input

LiquidInjectionSolenoid

U nloader C oil 1

S M A R T U n load ing M odu le

T d is c h a r g eSensor

PT 1000 D ischargeGN D T em perature

0 ..10 VD C D em andGN D Signal

24 Vac

C om pressor M otor

24 Vac

F use

C om pressorC ontactor

Protection D evicesInstalled H ere

115 / 230 Vac C ontrol Pow er

L N

2 am p 120 V1 am p 240 V

F use( tim e delay )



C ontrol Voltage

C om p

Injection

C oil 1

C oil 2

W ire Leads

AC in

R ackC ontro ller

C om pressor Alarm Status Input

C om pressor C apacityOutput (0-10 Vdc)

C om pressor Star t /Stop

Isolation R elay

C om pressor Selector

ON

1 2

LED Indicator

Isolation R elay

120 /208 -230 Vac Input

Do not use Coil #2

Fig. 8 — Electrical Schematic, Compressors with 1 Unloading Head or PWM Valve

NOTES:

1. The smart controller must be configured based on thetype of compressor it is controlling. See Section 3.0 forconfiguration details.

2. The compressor is loaded when the unloader solenoidcoil is de-energized and unloaded when the solenoid coilis energized.

3. The power for the compressor contactor, unloader coils,and liquid injection solenoid may be either 115 vac or230 vac. All components must be of the same voltage.Fusing for this should be a 2 amp-120 v or 1 amp-240 vtime delay fuse. Alternately, the components may befused individually with ½-amp fuses.

4. The compressor COMP contactor will open when any ofthe following conditions exist: loss of 24 vac supply power,discharge temperature sensor failure, discharge tempera-ture > 295 F, or input demand voltage > 8.0 vdc. TheCOMP contactor should be wired into the compressor’s

control power circuit if the Carlyle discharge temperaturesensor is being used to control compressor dischargetemperature. This will ensure the compressor will shutdown if discharge temperature exceeds 295 F or the sen-sor fails. The triac output for Coil 1, Coil 2, and the LIV willopen, disabling the unloader valves and liquid injectionvalve if the COMP contactor is opened.

5. The smart controller cylinder head fan lead wires may beeither single phase 230 vac or 460 vac. The cylinder headfan relay will open at a loss of 24 vac supply power, dis-charge temperature sensor failure, or input demand volt-age > 8.0 vdc. Upon a compressor discharge temperaturetrip (> 295 F) the cylinder head fan relay will stay closed.Typically the compressor’s cylinder head fan will shutdown when the compressor is off, but with the smart con-troller the fan will still operate to reduce discharge tem-perature below 230 F so the compressor will auto restartfollowing a 5-minute time delay.

10

5.0 New Compressor ModelsNew production compressor models have been set upwith the model nomenclature as follows: 06D - 13th digitshould be “Y”, 06E - 5th digit should be “Y”, and 06M -10th digit should be “Y” as identified on the compressor’snameplate. This “Y” designates the compressor as a

smart compressor. The following table is a list of 06D/06E/06M models approved for smart unloading. Newest06D model numbers should have "S" in the 8th digit ofthe model number, indicating the model has a factory-installed oil sensor block.

LEGEND

*Digit 10 of the 06D model number indicates the Motor Protection Control Voltage option: 1 - 120/240 vac

2 - 24 vac3 - 24 vdc

Legacy 06D compressor models show an A or C in the 10th digit formotor protection.

NOTES:

1. Position A, B, or C — Compressor unloaders will be controlled whenthis position is selected.

2. DEFAULT POSITION D — Compressor unloaders will NOT be con-trolled when this position is selected.

06D

Sm

art

Co

mp

res

sors

460 v 208/230 v 575 v

APPLICATION

MODULE CONFIGURATION

MODEL # MODEL # MODEL # Pos. A33-100

Pos. B67-100

Pos. C50-100 Pos. D

06DR313SC*36YA 06DR313SC*32YA 06DR313SC*31YA LT 1 2

06DM313SC*36YA 06DM313SC*32YA 06DM313SC*31YA MT 1 2

06DR316SC*36YA 06DR316SC*32YA 06DR316SC*31YA LT 1 2

06DM316SC*36YA 06DM316SC*32YA 06DM316SC*31YA MT 1 2

06DR718SD*36YA 06DR718SD*32YA 06DR718SD*31YA LT 1 2

06DF818SA*36YA 06DF818SA*32YA 06DF818SA*31YA MT HT 1 2

06DR820SD*36YA 06DR820SD*32YA 06DR820SD*31YA LT 1 2

06DR725SD*36YA 06DR725SD*32YA 06DR725SD*31YA LT 1 1 2

06DG825SB*36YA 06DG825SB*32YA 06DG825SB*31YA MT HT 1 1 2


06DG328SB*36YA 06DG328SB*32YA 06DG328SB*31YA MT HT 1 1 2


06DM337SD*36YA 06DM337SD*32YA 06DM337SD*31YA MT 1 1 2

06DG537SB*06YA 06DG537SB*12YA 06DG537SB*01YA HT 1 1 2


LT — Low TemperatureMT — Medium TemperatureHT — High Temperature

11

LEGEND NOTES:

1. Position A, B, or C — Compressor unloaders will be controlled whenthis position is selected.

2. DEFAULT POSITION D — Compressor unloaders will NOT be con-trolled when this position is selected.

LEGEND NOTE: 06MR and 06MM models are not released for production.

06E

Sm

art

Co

mp

ress

ors

460 v 208/230/460 v 575 v

APPLICATION



Pos. B67-100

Pos. C50-100 Pos. D

06ERY5060A 06ERY5030A 06ERY5010A LT 1 2

06EMY5060A 06EMY5030A 06EMY5010A MT 1 2

06E3Y5060A 06E3Y5030A 06E3Y5010A HT 1 2

06ERY6560A 06ERY6530A 06ERY6510A LT 1 1 2

06E3Y6560A 06E3Y6530A 06E3Y6510A MT HT 1 1 2

06ERY7560A 06ERY7530A 06ERY7510A LT 1 1 2

06EMY7560A 06EMY7530A 06EMY7510A MT 1 1 2

06E3Y7560A 06E3Y7530A 06E3Y7510A HT 1 1 2

06ERY9960A 06ERY9930A 06ERY9910A LT 1 1 2

06EMY9960A 06EMY9930A 06EMY9910A MT 1 1 2

06E3Y9960A 06E3Y9930A 06E3Y9910A HT 1 1 2


06M

Sm

art

Co

mp

ress

ors

460 v 208/230 v 575 v

APPLICATION



Pos. B67-100

Pos. C50-100 Pos. D

06MR015E0Y42 06MR015E0Y22 06MR015E0Y52 LT 1 2

06MR018E0Y42 06MR018E0Y22 06MR018E0Y52 LT 1 2

06MR021E0Y42 06MR021E0Y22 06MR021E0Y52 LT 1 2

06MR024E0Y42 06MR024E0Y22 06MR024E0Y52 LT 1 2

06MM015E0Y42 06MM015E0Y22 06MM015E0Y52 MT 1 2

06MM018E0Y42 06MM018E0Y22 06MM018E0Y52 MT 1 2

06MM021E0Y42 06MM021E0Y22 06MM021E0Y52 MT 1 2

06MM024E0Y42 06MM024E0Y22 06MM024E0Y52 MT 1 2

06MA015E0Y42 06MA015E0Y22 06MA015E0Y52 MT HT 1 2





12

6.0 Service and LED TablesThe Service and LED tables allow the Installer and/orService Technician the ability to verify the smart control-ler is functioning properly once installation is completeand the refrigeration system is ready for service. Based

on the voltage input signal to the smart controller, thePWM cycle and LED status of the smart compressor canbe checked per the tables.

Service Table

06D/E COMPRESSOR CAPACITY

POSITION A POSITION B POSITION C

6 CYLINDER COMPRESSOR

3 AND 6 CYLINDERCOMPRESSOR

4 CYLINDER COMPRESSOR

DEMAND SIGNAL

PERCENTAGECAPACITY

MODULATION 33 - 100%CAPACITY

MODULATION 67 - 100%CAPACITY

MODULATION 50 - 100%

Vdc A B C

SecondsEnergized

Seconds Energized

Seconds Energized

Coil #1 Coil #2 Lead Coil Coil #1

0.00 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.50 95 95 95 4.5 0.0 4.5 3.0

1.00 90 90 90 9.0 0.0 9.0 6.0

1.50 85 85 85 13.5 0.0 13.5 9.0

2.00 80 80 80 18.0 0.0 18.0 12.0

2.50 75 75 75 22.5 0.0 22.5 15.0

3.00 70 70 70 27.0 0.0 27.0 18.0

3.30 67 67 67 30.0 0.0 30.0 19.7

3.40 66 67 66 0.0 30.0 30.0 21.4

3.50 65 67 65 1.5 30.0 30.0 21.0

4.00 60 67 60 6.0 30.0 30.0 24.0

4.50 55 67 55 10.5 30.0 30.0 27.0

5.00 50 67 50 15.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

5.50 45 67 50 19.5 30.0 30.0 30.0

6.00 40 67 50 24.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

6.50 35 67 50 28.5 30.0 30.0 30.0

6.70 33 67 50 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

7.00 33 67 50 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

7.50 33 67 50 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

8.00 33 67 50 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

13

7.0 Compressor Protection and ControlThe smart controller provides improved temperature con-trol and protection. The module is equipped with a dis-charge temperature sensor input allowing on-demandengagement of the liquid injection valve and cylinderhead fan as follows:

Temperature Control

Increasing Discharge Temperature:

220 F — Cylinder Head Fan ON

230 F — Injection Valve OPEN

295 F — Compressor SHUTDOWN alarm

Decreasing Discharge Temperature:

(See Fig. 9)

230 F — Compressor alarm/comp RESET

210 F — Injection Valve CLOSED

175 F — Cylinder Head Fan OFF

Smart Controller LED Indicator Status Lights and Output Status

CONDITION DESCRIPTIONLED

STATUSCOMP

CONTACTORCOIL 1 & 2 OUTPUT

LIQUID INJECTION

VALVE INJECTION

OUTPUT

CYLINDER HEAD FAN CONTROL

Compressor ON. Demand Signal < 8 vdc

Compressor is operating under normal modulation control.

GREEN Constant Blinking

Closed PWM as Required

As Required As Required

Demand signal > 8 vdc There are no active alarm states and the controller assumes compressor is off due to no demand for cooling.

GREEN Solid

Open Disabled. No PWM Control.

Disabled Disabled

High DischargeTemperature > 295 F

Compressor is shut down due to high discharge gas temperature. Will auto reset, compressor ON, in 5 minutes if discharge temperature < 230 F and demand signal < 8 vdc.

RED2 blinks &

pause


Disabled Functional/Operational

Discharge Gas Temperature Sensor Failure

Compressor is shut down under an alarm for discharge gas temperature sensor fail-ure. Manual reset required.

REDLong

blink, 2 short

blinks & pause


Disabled Disabled

Compressor OFF.Module Failure

Invalid value at the demand input or module internal failure.

REDConstant

Blink


Disabled Disabled

Fig. 9 — Discharge Temperatures

14

Discharge Temperature Sensor InstallationThe discharge temperature sensors (DTS) work specifi-cally with the smart controller. See Fig. 10.

For new production 06D, 06E, and 06M compressormodels the strap-on DTS must be clamped and insulatedto the discharge line no more than 12 in. downstream ofthe compressor’s discharge service valve to properly reg-ulate the smart controller’s setpoint temperature. Forgood thermal conductivity, the sensor should be securelyfastened to a clean straight discharge line section of pip-ing.

NOTE: For 06D, 06E, and 06M compressor models,the new DTS is optional, only required if the smartcontroller discharge temperature feature is beingused by the end user.

RetrofitIf the smart controller discharge temperature control fea-ture will be used for a retrofit application then the follow-ing options are configurable for the 06D/06E/06Mcompressor.

For 06D, 06E, and 06M retrofit applications, the strap-onDTS probe can be used with the smart controller. TheDTS must be clamped and insulated to the discharge lineno more than 12 in. downstream of the compressor’s dis-charge service valve to properly control to the setpointtemperature. For good thermal conductivity, the sensorshould be securely fastened to a clean straight dischargeline section of piping. See Section 8.0 for parts list.

The discharge temperature sensor equation is Tempera-ture (F) = .4751(R) -445.45, where R is the measuredsensor resistance. A discharge temperature sensor isconsidered failed if the measured resistance is notbetween 800 and 2800 ohms. The smart controller willalarm and shut down the compressor if the dischargetemperature fails or is removed from the circuit. A 1000 to1200-ohm resistor can temporarily be installed as ajumper until a new temperature sensor is installed. Fail-ure to replace the faulty temperature sensor (leaving thejumper in place) is not safe and can potentially lead tocompressor failure.

Fig. 10 — Strap-On DTS 06D, 06E, 06M Models

15

8.0 System RetrofitThe 06D and 06E Carlyle compressor models can be ret-rofitted for enhanced modulation performance. Toupgrade a system with Smart Unloading the followingCarlyle components are required:

* As required per compressor model.†Required only if using the smart controller for discharge temperature control and protection.** As required per system voltage.†† Quantity of 1 for 4-cylinder models and quantity of 2 for 6-cylinder models.

Parts List to retrofit an 06D Compressor forSmart Unloading

1. 06DA609555, Smart Controller2. 06DA609556, Smart Cylinder Heads3. 06DA609563, DTS (optional)4. EF19ZZ002 or EF19ZZ003, Unloader Solenoid Coils

Parts List to retrofit an 06E Compressor forSmart Unloading

1. 06DA609555, Smart Controller2. 06EA607188, Smart Cylinder Heads3. 06DA609563 DTS (optional)4. EF19ZZ002 or EF19ZZ003, Unloader Solenoid Coils

NOTE: All smart unloading cylinder heads for retrofit willhave a horizontal line stamped on the head for identifica-tion.

Six cylinder 06D/06E compressors must have 2 smartunloading cylinder heads installed. Four cylinder 06D/06E compressors must only have one smart unloadingcylinder head installed and the other head should be ofthe non-unloading type.

The smart controller can easily be retrofitted into an exist-ing refrigeration system. Once a Carlyle compressor isupgraded with smart unloading, the compressor canmodulate a maximum 33% to 100% of its capacity range,depending upon the configuration selected, improving the

system’s capability to precisely match the load of therefrigeration system.

The following steps will ensure the system upgrade issuccessfully implemented:

1. Determine which compressor in the suction groupwill be the smart compressor. See Section 1.0, Multi-ple Compressor Application for guidance in determin-ing the smart compressor or contact CarlyleApplication Engineering for assistance in making thisdetermination.

2. Install 2 new smart cylinder unloader heads and 2new standard unloader solenoid coils.

3. Mount the smart controller and make the electricalconnections per Section 4.0 and Fig. 7 or Fig. 8.

4. Configure the smart controller DIP switch per Section3.0.

5. Work closely with the rack controller manufacturer toprogram the rack controller to provide a 0 to 10 vdcload demand signal to the smart controller andensure the software is updated with a new compres-sor schedule, where the smart compressor is thelead compressor in the suction group. See Section1.0, Multiple Compressor Application.

KIT PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION KIT QTY KIT CONTENTS

06DA609555 Controller Kit 1 Smart controller, service panel label, installation instructions

*06DA60955606D Smart Cylinder

Head Kit††

1 Suction cut-off unloader head, 1 cylinder head gasket, 1 valve plate gasket, 8 head bolts, installation instructions

*06EA60718806E Smart Cylinder

Head Kit††

1 Suction cut-off unloader head, 1 cylinder head gasket, 2 valve plate gaskets, 8 head bolts, installation instructions

†06DA609563DTS Strap-on Sensor

(06D/06E/06Mcompressor only)

1 1 Discharge temperature sensor

**EF19ZZ002120 vac Unloader

Solenoid Coil2 1 Standard unloader coil (120 vac)

**EF19ZZ003240 vac Unloader

Solenoid Coil2 1 Standard unloader coil (240 vac)

16

Replace both the left and right bank standard cylinderheads (6-cylinder only) with new smart unloading cylin-der heads and new standard solenoid coils, as shown inFig. 11.

06E, 6-Cylinder Compressor 06D, 6-Cylinder Compressor

SmartCylinderHeads

SolenoidCoils

SolenoidCoils

SmartCylinderHeads

Fig. 11 — Smart Unloading Cylinder Heads and New Standard Solenoid Coils

17

9.0 PWM ValveThe Carlyle pulse width modulation (PWM) valve is arobust high-cycle capacity control valve designed to mod-ulate and control compressor capacity from 20% to 100%of compressor full load. In conjunction with the Carlylesmart controller, the PWM valve can easily be controlledto provide a linear incremental step change to compres-sor capacity. The PWM valve is controlled in the samemanner as the unloader head on a compressor—byusing a 30-second PWM control signal from the smartcontroller (see Functional Overview on page 3).

The Carlyle PWM valve (Fig. 12) is designed to work spe-cifically with the Carlyle 06D, 06CC, and 06M compressormodels for all low, medium, and high temperature appli-cations.

NOTE: When applying the smart controller with the PWMvalve, the standard non-unloading compressor modelsshould be used and therefore the compressor will nothave a “Y” in the compressor model number. See thePWM Valve Dimensions section for correct usage.

Valve Installation and Operation• Inspect the PWM valve for any shipping damage and

verify the correct part number is called out on the valve.

• The PWM valve installs in the suction line of the com-pressor. The valve should be installed along a straight tubing run leading to the inlet of the compres-sor's suction service valve.

• The PWM valve must be mounted in a horizontal position so the solenoid coil valve stem is in the verti-cal position. Mounting in any other direction or imposing a tilt angle may result in valve malfunction. See Fig. 13.

• The PWM valve has 1-1/8" ODF connections for brazed installation. Do not braze the valve in place with the solenoid coil installed, and always wrap the valve in wet rags to prevent any heat damage to the valve during the brazing process.

• The PWM valve has a refrigerant flow directional arrow located on the top of the valve to ensure cor-rect horizontal orientation. See Fig. 14.

• The PWM valve is a normally closed valve and requires a solenoid coil to be energized to open the valve. The PWM valve is equipped with a manual lift-ing stem that when front seated, will force the valve fully open (see page 21 PWM dimensional drawing).

• Once the PWM valve is brazed in place, the solenoid coil can be installed. Use Carlyle solenoid coil 8ADB000688 or 8ADB000689. These coils have been qualified and life-cycle tested with the PWM valve. The use of any other coil is not approved by Carlyle.

• The PWM valve solenoid coil should wire back to the Smart Control, Coil #1 position as shown in electrical schematic Fig. 8.

• The PWM valve should not be cycled by the smart controller when the compressor is not operating.

Fig. 12 — PWM Valve P/N 8ADB000690 and 8ADB000907

SOLENOID COILP/N 8ADB000688 (240 vac)P/N 8ADB000689 (120 vac)

PWM VALVEP/N 8ADB000690andP/N 8ADB000907

Fig. 13 — Solenoid Coil Valve and PWM Stem Position

Fig. 14 — Refrigerant Flow Direction

18

Power to the PWM valve solenoid coil should be interrupted whenever the compressor trips off or is intentionally taken out of service.

• The PWM valve is designed to open/close at a speci-fied rate to modulate compressor capacity. Upon valve closure, the compressor crankcase will pull into a vacuum. The 06D, 06CC, and 06M compressors have all been functionally tested and approved to operate in this manner.

NOTE: If the PWM valve fails in the closed position, thecompressor suction line will isolate and the compressorwill pulldown into a continuous vacuum. It is recom-mended that a pressure transducer be installed to thebody of the compressor for monitoring crankcase pres-sure by the system controller and should be set up to tripthe compressor off if in a vacuum for more than 120 sec-onds.

PWM Valve Configuration

The PWM valve modulation cycle is controlled by thesmart controller. The smart controller configuration DIPswitches must both be placed in the upward position tosend the correct PWM signal to the PWM valve. Thisshould be done prior to powering up the smart controller.

The system controller measures temperature or pressureto calculate the needed compressor capacity and com-municates that capacity to the smart controller via a1-5 vdc analog signal as shown by the system curve. SeeFig. 15.

NOTE: A control signal less than 1 vdc will result in com-pressor capacity < 20%. Do not allow the control voltagesignal to drop to zero volts. Zero volts represents 0%compressor capacity.

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

36

30

24

18

12

6

00 1 2 3 4 5 6

Com

pres

sor C

apac

ity

PWM

Val

ve O

pen

(sec

)

Smart Controller Input Signal from Rack Controller (VDC)

Smart Controller DIPSwitch Configuration

Compressor Capacity PWM Valve Time Open (sec)(coil energized)

Fig. 15 — System/Rack Controller Curve

19

Service Table

Use this service table to verify that the PWM valve ismodulating correctly per the applied voltage signal to thesmart controller.

SMART CONTROLLER

06D, 06CC, 06M COMPRESSOR CAPACITY

PWM VALVE

Demand Signal Input (vdc) Percentage Solenoid Coil Energized (sec)

1.0 20% 6

1.5 30% 9

2.0 40% 12

2.5 50% 15

3.0 60% 18

3.5 70% 21

4.0 80% 24

4.5 90% 27

5.0 100% 30

20

PWM Valve Dimensions

F

E

CTYP

D

B

A ± 0.10

PWM Valve SpecificationsNormally Closed ValveMOPD: 250 psigMOP: 500 psigRefrigerant Temperatures: -40 F to 240 FAmbient Temperature: -40 F to 120 F2000 hours salt spray per ASTM B-117

Solenoid Coil SpecificationsVoltage: 120 vac and 208/240 vacCurrent: 120 vac - 0.39 amps @ 60 HzCurrent: 240 vac - 0.14 amps @ 60 HzWatts: 10 wAmbient: -40 F to 120 FHumidity: 0 to 100%UL File NO: MH4576CSA File NO: LR19953

3.76"

2.97"

0.63"

Solenoid Coil Dimensions

CARLYLE PART NO. CONNECTION SIZE

DIMENSIONS (in.)

MATING COIL A B C D E F

8ADB000690 1-1/8" ODF X 1-1/8" ODF 8ADB000688/8ADB000689

10.06 5.03 0.91 0.87 3.00 6.23

8ADB000907 1-5/8" ODF X 1-5/8" ODF 11.06 5.53 1.11 1.14 3.47 7.12

21

PWM Valve System Sizing Instructions

The Carlyle PWM valve is designed to work specificallywith the Carlyle 06D, 06CC, and 06M compressor modelsfor all low, medium, and high-temperature applications.

The application of the PWM valve may be limited in theapplication due to the pressure drop (PD) across thevalve.

NOTE: The PWM valve requires a minimum of 1 psidpressure drop across the valve to work properly inthe application.

Original equipment manufacturers should use SporlanValve Product Selection Program, version 5.09 softwareto determine the PWM valve pressure drop. The followinginstructions will assist in sizing the PWM valve correctly.

PMW Sizing Instructions with Sporlan Software

The following screen will appear after opening theSporlan software:

1. In the top toolbar, click File, then click Preferences. The following will appear on the screen:

2. Locate Capacity in the top, right section of the pop-up box. Under Capacity, click the Btu/h radio button. This is for the capacity units of the compressor.

3. Click OK.

Fig. 17 — Sporlan Software Desktop Icon

sporlon_icon.eps

sporlon_welcome_screen.eps

Fig. 18 — Sporlan Software Opening Screen

Fig. 19 — Preferences Settings Box

preferences_path.eps

Fig. 20 — Preferences Selection Windowpreferences.eps

22

4. From the top toolbar, click Select Menu and scroll down to Solenoid Valves. Choose Suction Line from the menu that appears. This will open the Suc-tion Line Solenoid Valve Selection box, which allows the user to input refrigerant parameters.

5. In the Suction Line Solenoid Valve Selection box, input the applicable values (see Fig. 22):

1 – Refrigerant

2 – Evaporator Temperature (the SST value from Carwin)

3 – Suction Vapor Temperature (the Return Gas Temperature from Carwin)

4 – Liquid Temperature

5 – Valve Size (the PWM valve 35 or 42. The 35

PWM valve is 1-1/8" ODF [small valve] and the 42

is 1-5/8" ODF [large valve])

6 – Line Capacity (Carwin compressor capacity at that condition)

6. Click OK.

Fig. 21 — Accessing the Suction Line Solenoid Value Selection Box

suction line solenoid path.eps

Fig. 22 — Completed Suction Line Solenoid Value Selection Box

suction line solenoid_full box.eps

123456

23

The result showing the pressure drop across the PWMvalve appears in a report and is displayed in the positionhighlighted below:

NOTE: The PWM valve requires a minimum of 1 psidpressure drop across the valve to work properly inthe application.

Fig. 23 — PWM Valve Pressure Drop

PMW Valve Pressure Drop*

pressure_drop.eps

CARLYLE COMPRESSOR DIVISION • © CARRIER CORPORATION 2014P.O. Box 4808 • Syracuse, New York 13221Phone 1-800-532-5031 • Fax 1-315-432-3274In U.S. and Puerto Rico: 1-800-GO-CARLYLE (1-800-462-2759)In Canada: 1-800-258-1123In Mexico: 001-800-GO-CARLYLE (001-800-462-2759)

Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs and prices without notice and without incurring obligations.

Lit. No. 574-078(4/17)

smart unloading controller and pwm valve application guide

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