RFID_USN_2007_T4_S1_ckh_r1.ppt

SYSTEMS Copyright © 2007 - Q.E.D. Systems

Mobile RFID/USNStandardization

By: Craig K. Harmon

President & CEO

Q.E.D. Systems

Chairman, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc

Mobile Item Management & Identification


Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems

http://www.autoid.org• Chair, JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) • Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID• Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG)• Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID)• Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID)• Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging)• Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122 (Packaging)• Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container Seal - Physical Layer)• AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees• Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC• JTC 1 & TC 104 Liaison Officer to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T) • Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS 256:1999, 2001• ASC MH 10/SC 8 Liaison Universal Postal Union (UPU) Physical Encoding Group (PEG)• Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology Council• ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31• Chairman & Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Application Identifiers)• Project Editor, EIA Shipping Label, Product, Product Package, & Component Marking• Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking)• Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary• CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+• Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award

This presentation posted at http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htm


International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

IEEE INCITS

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Standards Organizations

International TelecommunicationsUnion (ITU) (United Nations)

TC 122/104 JWGSC Apps RFID

TC 8Ships & Marine Tech

SC 31Automatic Data Capture

ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1(JTC 1)

ITU-T (fka CCITT)Telecommunications

ITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR)Radio-frequency Issues

ITU-D (fka BDT)Telecommunications Development

ECMAComité Européen Normalisation(CEN)

Comité Européen NormalisationElectrotechnique (CENELEC)

Comité Européen Postal &Telegraph (CEPT)

TC 104Freight Containers

International

Regional

NationalStandards Assoc of

China (SAC)AFNOR

Deutches Institutfur Normung (DIN) JISCANSIBritish Standards

Institution (BSI)

AIMMHI GS 1 CEA

Industry

Other

DoD ATA CEA AIA HIBCC AIAG GS 1 Other

WG 1 - Symbology

WG 2 - Data Content

WG 3 - Conformance

WG 4 - RFID

Universal Postal Union (UPU) (United Nations)

T6 B10

SC 17IC Cards

VDA

ODETTE

WG 5 - RTLS

TC 122Packaging

SC 6Telcom & info exchbtwn systems

EPCglobal


Types of Standards

• Technology– Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPS

• Data Content– Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax

• Conformance– Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface

• Network– Object-to-object communications

• Application Standards– Freight container, RTI, Ship Label, Product Package, Product Mark/Tag,

eSeal


RFID Experts Group (REG)


AIM Global RFID Experts Group (REG) Guidelines

WG 5-I: Interrogator System Implementation & Operations WG 5-B: Back-up WG 5-L: Enabled Labels & Packaging WG 5-R: Recyclability WG 5-Q: Tag Quality WG 5-E: Education & Certification WG 5-G: Global Operation (Regulatory Database) WG 5-P: Privacy (Public Policy) WG 5-F: Safety (Public Policy) WG 5-C: Security (Public Policy) WG 5-T: Sensors and Transducers WG 5-S: Technology Selection WG 5-M: Software & Middleware AIM Global RFID Emblem


RFID Safety & Health Care Recommendations

• Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic)

– ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic) include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions do not exceed the maximum permitted exposure limits recommended by either IEEE C95.1:2005 or ICNIRP according to IEC 62369-1. If a device manufacturer is unsure as to which recommendation to be cited for compliance the manufacturer shall self-certify to ICNIRP limits.”

• Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) in a health care setting

– ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic), that may be used in a health care setting, include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions and susceptibility comply with IEC 60601-1-2.”


ITU-TInternational

Telecommunications Union - Technology


The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out by the technical Study Groups(SGs) in which representatives of the ITU-T membership develop Recommendations (standards) for

the various fields of international telecommunications. The SGs drive their work primarily in the form of study Questions. Each of these addresses technical studies in a particular area of telecommunication standardization. Each SG has a SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen appointed by the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA).

Study Group 2 - Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance

Lead Study Group on Service definition, Numbering and Routing.Lead Study Group for Telecommunication for Disaster Relief/Early Warning.

Study Group 3 - Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunication economic and policy issues

Study Group 4 - Telecommunication management

Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Management.

Study Group 5 - Protection against electromagnetic environment effects

Study Group 6 - Outside plant and related indoor installations

Study Group 9 - Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission

Lead Study Group on integrated broadband cable and television networks.

Study Group 11 - Signalling requirements and protocols

Lead Study Group on signalling and protocols

Lead Study Group on intelligent networks

Study Group 12 - Performance and quality of service

Lead Study Group on Quality of Service and performance

Study Group 13 - Next Generation NetworksLead study group for NGN and satellite matters.

Study Group 15 - Optical and other transport network infrastructuresLead Study Group on Access Network Transport and on Optical Technology.

Study Group 16 - Multimedia terminals, systems and applicationsLead Study Group on multimedia terminals, systems and applications.Lead Study Group on ubiquitous applications (“e-everything”, such as e-health and e-business).

Study Group 17 - Security, languages and telecommunication software

Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Security.Lead Study Group on Languages and Description Techniques.

Study Group 19 - Mobile telecommunication networksLead Study Group on mobile telecommunication networks and for mobility.

Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG)TSAG reviews priorities, programmes, operations, financial matters and strategies for the Sector, follows up on the accomplishment of the work programme, restructures and establishes ITU-T Study Groups, provides guidelines to the Study Groups, advises the Director of TSB, elaborates A-series Recommendations on organization and working procedures.

ITU-TITU-T


JCA-NID

• Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID

• Establishing liaisons with numerous other TCs and SCs

• Last meeting 2007-09-18• Next meeting 2008-01-23


ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification & Data Capture Techniques)


AIDC Focused ISO StandardsAIDC Focused ISO Standards

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC)

ISO/IEC Joint TechnicalCommittee 1 (JTC 1) - IT

ISO/IEC JTC 1Subcommittee 31

WG 1Data Carrier

SecretariatGS1 US

Technical Committee (TC)122 (Packaging)

WG 4(Transport Labels)

National Body (NB)Technical Advisory Groups (TAG)

U.S. TAG AdministratorMHI

Shipping Labels

Product Package Marking

Dimensions & Layout

Symbology Use (Linear & 2D)

Print Quality Level

Label Materials

License Plate Recommendations

Database / EDI Issues

WG 2Data Structure

WG 3Conformance

ConvenerS. Ackley (US)

ConvenerT. Yoshioka (JP)

ConvenerT. Barkan (US)

Code 39

ITF

MaxiCode

Data Matrix

EAN/U.P.C.

Code 128

PDF417

DAI

Data Syntax

Symbology Identifiers

Linear Print Quality

2D Print Quality

Printing Specs

Test Specs BC Printers

Test Specs BC Readers

Test Specs BC Verifiers

WG 4RF Tags

ConvenerH. Barthel

Unique ID

Supply Chain Applicationsof RFID (122/104 JWG)

Air Interface

Unique RF Tag ID

Defs. Logical Mem Map

Encoding Rules

Application Interface

QR Code

WG 7(Package Labels)

RFID Performance

RFID Conformance

Technical Committee (TC) 104 (Freight Containers)

WG 5RTLS

ConvenerM. Harmon

API2450 MHz

RFID Quality


ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31

• Pretoria Plenary created an ad hoc entitled Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) under document 31n2305


MIIM - Task Definition

The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications shall coordinate those work items assigned by the SC 31 secretariat with regard to new standardization activities in the field of mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications providing item identification management web services through use of portable consumer devices, by embedding mobile RFID interrogators and optically readable media (ORM) readers into portable consumer devices and providing standards for interoperability of ubiquitous sensor networks.


MIIM - Time Frame

The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications will perform such tasks as defined above, until the ad hoc is reorganized or until the next SC 31 Plenary, whichever occurs first.


MIIM - Ad Hoc AdministrationAd Hoc Group Membership

The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications will consist of those members of SC 31 National Bodies and liaisons having identified themselves to the Ad Hoc Convener no later than 1 August 2007.

Ad Hoc Group Convener

The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall be Craig K. Harmon, Q.E.D. Systems, U.S. National Body.

Ad Hoc Administrative Support

Administrative support for the ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall be provided by Q.E.D. Systems, U.S. National Body and the ad hoc secretariat, Se-Won Oh, ETRI, Korea National Body.

Meeting arrangements for the first meeting of the Ad Hoc

In recognition of the requirement for a four month meeting notice the first meeting of the the ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall occur in Seoul, Korea on 30-31 October 2007. The convener and ETRI shall coordinate the logistics of the meeting, to be provided with a draft agenda no later than 5 July 2007.


Today (Mobile RFID)

Mobile RFID has been standardized within the Near Field Communications (NFC) Forum at 13.56 MHz

Numerous organizations have expressed expanding the scope of mobile RFID, including:

NFC Forum/ECMA (ISO/IEC 18092, 22536, 21481, 28361)

ITU-T (Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID)

SC 31/WG 6 (Ad Hoc Formed)


Meeting Results of the MIIM Ad Hoc30-31 October 2007

ScopeThe work on Mobile item identification and management should be conducted within a new Working Group of JTC 1/SC 31, entitled ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 – Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM).

The scope of SC 31/WG 6 should be “Standardization of automatic identification and data collection techniques that are anticipated to be connected to wired or wireless networks. Excluded is the work of JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5, and JTC 1/SC 6.

LiaisonsSC 31/WG 6 seeks liaisons withJTC 1/SC 31/WG 1 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 2 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1JTC 1/SC 6 JTC 1/SC 27 ITU-T JCA-NIDITU-T SG 16 ITU-T SG 17 ITU-RIEEE IETF ETSI

ConvenerThe JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Craig K. Harmon as convener of SC 31/WG 6

SecretaryThe JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Se Won Oh as secretary of SC 31/WG 6— Unanimous


Work Items

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogator (31n2336)

Limiting the maximum EIRP and alleviating the spectrum mask of ISO/IEC 18000-6CAir interface for Mobile RFID interrogators, including data rates, modulation/demodulation format, data encoding/decoding, spectrum mask, and commands.May include basic requirements and technical norms for air-interface physical specifications for a Mobile RFID. Analysis and guidelines for Mobile RFID environment will be informed in this work item including channel spacing, channel access schemes.


Work Items - Mobile RFID

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Data interface protocol between phone and interrogator

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application interface standard for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - RFID ODS (Object Directory Service) for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application data types and format for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Multiple ID resolution service

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Service broker for Mobile Item Identifier (MII) services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Security and privacy protection for Mobile RFID services


Work Items - Mobile ORM

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Implementation guidance for Optically Readable Media (ORM) reader


Work Items - Sensors

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) information model

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Transducer to microprocessor communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Digital communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for distributed multi-drop systems

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Mixed-mode communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Wireless communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats


Sensor - RFID ArchitectureLogical Diagram I

Tag Memory

RF Unit

Network Interface

RF Unit

Micocomputer

Cache Memory

sTIM Memory

TEDS

Logic Controller

Real TIme Clock

Signal Conditioner

A/D Converter(s)

T

Signal Conditioner T

Signal Conditioner T

Interface

MoreSensors

TIM

RFTag

Reader with Network Interface (NCAP) sTIM

Protocol Processor

Power Management


SDO cooperation

Service broker

Internet, etc.

① Air interface protocol for Mobile RFID

② Application interface for Mobile RFID services

③ Data Interface between phone and interrogator for Mobile RFID

④ ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services

⑤ Application data format for Mobile RFID services

⑥ Security and privacy protectionfor Mobile RFID services

⑦ RFID ODS (object directory service) for Mobile RFID services

⑧ Service broker for Mobile RFID services

⑨ Multiple ID resolution service

⑩ Conformance and test standards

Info. server

ID directory

ODS

ISO

ITU-T

IETF or ISO

ITU-T or ISO


Yesterday in ISO

Establishment of new work area for mobile item identification

Includes mobile RFID, optically readable media, web based services, and sensors


Tomorrow in ISO

• Cooperation between ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6, JTC 1/SC 6, ITU-T, & IETF

• Comprehensive standards for Sensors, Sensor Networks, Mobile RFID, and Mobile ORM

• Enabling the vision of RFID/USN


Thank you!!!

Craig K. Harmon(V): +1 319/364-0212

(E): [email protected](U): http://www.autoid.org


RFID_USN_2007_T4_S1_ckh_r1.ppt

Business

conformance wg

symbology wg

recyclability wg

backup wg

transducers wg

conformance standards

data content wg

packaging sc